Chng I

S RA I NG CNG SN VIT NAM V CNG LNH CHNH TR U TIN CA NG

1. Hon cnh quc t cui TK XIX u TK XX a. S chuyn bin ca CNTB v hu qu ca n b. nh hng ca Ch ngha Mc-Lnin

2. Hon cnh trong nc

c. Tc ng ca Cch mng thng Mi v QTCS

06/18/12

c. Tc ng ca Cch mng Thng Mi Nga v Quc t Cng sn

Cch mng Thng Mi Nga (1917) lm bin i cn bn tnh hnh th giic v cc dn tc b p bc ng ln t gii phng mnh Nu tm gng sng cho cch mng cc nc thuc a u tranh t gii phng, trong c Vit Nam

S ra i ca Quc t Cng sn (3-1919) Thuc y mnh m s pht trin ca phong tro cng sn v cng nhn quc t

Dn n s ra i ca hng lot cc CS

Lun cng ch ra phng hng u tranh gii phng cho cc dn tc b p bc

a. S chuyn bin ca CNTB v hu qu ca n

CNTB chuyn t giai on t do cnh tranh sang giai on c quyn (CNQ) i sng nhn dn cc nc Cc nc quc ln: M, Anh, Php thuc a tr nn cng cc xm chim hu ht cc nc nh, yu trn th gii v bin cc nc ny thnh thuc a ca h (70% dn s th gii hoc x hi nh hnnc c Quan h chiu a ca cc g ho nm di ach thng trii a ch ngha thuc a b thay cu cn bn, thc dn) cc nc thuc a b cun vo con ng TB thc dn Mu thun gia cc nc xut hin v ngy cng pht trin mnh m Cui TK XIX- u TK XX, Chu Phi v Chu l i tng xm lc ch yu ca CNTB Phng Ty. Nm 1858, T Q thc dn Php xm lc Vit Nam, bin Vit Nam thnh thuc a

Bn cht ca CNQ l chin tranh, l xm lc thuc a

Chng CNQ, ginh c lp cho cc dn tc thuc a S xm chim, khai thc, n tr thnh mt ni dung ln dch v thng cch mng ca phong trotri thuc a tan bao cua CNQ lanc th gii, nht l cc m cho: chu , trong c VN.

b. nh hng ca Ch ngha Mc-Lnin

CNMLN l h t tng ca giai cp CN, CNMLN l h t tng ca giai cp CN, c sc nh hng to ln, lay chuyn,, li c sc nh hng to ln, lay chuyn li cun qun chung nhn dn, nhng cun qun chung nhn dn, nhng thnh phn u t, tch cc nhng thnh phn u t, tch cc nhng nc thuc a vao phong tro cng nc thuc a vao phong tro cng sn sn CNMLN l mt tin l lun dn ti s CNMLN l mt tin l lun dn ti s ra i ca CS ra i ca CS

Vit Nam, CNMLN kt hp vi phong tro CN va phong tro yu nc a to ra nhng tin cn thit cho s ra i cua CSVN

T tng v CS cua CNMLN anh T tng v CS cua CNMLN anh hng to ln,, trc tip n phong tro hng to ln trc tip n phong tro cng sn, cng nhn quc t v s hinh cng sn, cng nhn quc t v s hinh thanh cac t chc cng sn quc t thanh cac t chc cng sn quc t

2. Hon cnh trong nc

Vit Nam trc khi b thc dn Php xm lc

Vua Gia Long

06/18/12

Vua Minh Mng

Vua T c (1847 1883)

C Hu kinh ca triu Nguyn

06/18/12

MT S HNH NH V QUN I CA TRIU NH HU

a. X hi Vit Nam di s thng tr ca thc dn Php

1-9-1858, Thc dn Php n sng xm lc Vit Nam

Khu sng thn cng ca Nh Nguyn

06/18/12

 Nng

06/18/12

06/18/12

10

V kinh t

Nng nghip: thc dn Php to iu kin cho bn a ch cp rung t ca nng dn, cp n in trng la trng cy cng nghip. Cng nghip: ch trng khai thc m, c bit l m than xut khu. V cng nghip nh, Php m mt s ngnh sn xut khng cnh tranh vi cng nghip chnh quc. Thng nghip: y mnh ch bo h mu dch c chim hn na th trng D.

06/18/12

11

CHIM RUNG T LP N IN TRNG LA V CAO SU

06/18/12

12

PHT TRIN CC NGNH CNG NGHIP PHC V CHO KHAI THC

Nh my xe la Trng Thi

06/18/12

13

chnh sch cai tr ca thc dn Php v chnh tr Cai tr trc tip Duy tr triu nh v h thng chnh quyn PK lm tay sai

bo i

Ton quyn Php Anbe Xar

ng Khnh 06/18/12

khi nh

14

TDP thit lp ch cai tr chuyn ch vi 3 ch cai tr khc nhau: + Min Nam l x thuc a, ng u l vin Thng c ngi Php. + Min Trung l x Bo h, ng u l vin khm s ngi Php. + Min Bc l ch na thuc a, na bo h, ng u l vin thng s. C quan quyn lc ti cao l Hi ng ti cao ng Dng do Ton quyn ng Dng lm Ch tch.

06/18/12

15

Nh t Ha L ni giam gi nhiu ngi Vit Nam yu nc

06/18/12

16

V VN HO

TDP thi hnh chnh sch vn ho ngu dn. Chng dng ru v thuc phin lm suy yu ni ging, bc nhc v tr tu, qua th tiu ch u tranh, t ti, vong bn

06/18/12

17

V TNH CHT X HI V QUAN H GIAI CP

06/18/12

Tnh cht x hi Vit Nam: Thuc a na phong kin

18

V mu thun x hi

DTVN

QXL

THUC A
NDVN

CPK

06/18/12

19

b. Phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng phong kin v t sn cui th k XIX du th k XX

- Cc phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng phong kin + Phong tro Cn Vng 1885-1896 do Vua Hm Nghi v Thng th Tn Tht Thuyt lnh o. nh cao l khi ngha Hng Kh ca Phan nh Phng.

06/18/12

Tn Tht Thuyt

Vua Hm Nghi

20

+ Khi ngha Yn Th do Hong Hoa Thm lnh o (1884-1913)

Hong Hoa Thm ( Thm) 06/18/12 21

- Cc phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng dn ch t sn + Phong tro dn ch t sn do Phan Bi chu lnh o ch trng bo ng, da vo Nht nh Php.

Phan Bi Chu (1867 - 1940)

06/18/12 22

+ Phong tro do Phan Chu Trinh lnh o ch trng dng ci cch vn ho, chn hng t nc, buc thc dn Php phi cng nhn nn c lp ca Vit Nam.

06/18/12

Phan Chu Trinh (1872 - 1926)

23

+ Phong tro yu nc ca Vit Nam Quc Dn ng do Nguyn Thi Hc lnh o kt thc bng cuc khi ngha Yn Bi m mng 9/2/1930

M Nguyn Thi Hc v 16 chin s Yn Bi 06/18/12

Nh yu nc Nguyn Thi Hc 24

Tm li, cui th k XIX u th k XX, trc s xm lc v n p ca thc dn Php, ln lt tng giai cp v tng lp nhn dn Vit Nam ng ln v i lch s u tranh chng Php. Tuy nhin, cc phong tro yu nc ny u ln lt tht bi.

06/18/12

25

NGUYN NHN THT BI

+ Thiu mt ng li cch mng ng n. + Thiu mt t chc ng c ng li ng n lnh o cch mng VN. + Cha c s lin kt gia cc GC v cc phong tro. + Din ra vo thi im cha chn mui.

CMVN lm vo tnh trng khng hong ng li trm trng nh i trong m ti khng bit ng ra.

06/18/12

26

c. Phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng v sn

- Nguyn i Quc chun b cc iu kin v chnh tr, t tng v t chc cho vic thnh lp ng

06/18/12

Ngy 5/6/1911, ti bn cng Nh Ngy 5/6/1911, ti bn cng Nh Rng, ngi thanh nin yu nc Rng, ngi thanh nin yu nc Nguyn Tt Thnh ln chic tu Nguyn Tt Thnh ln chic tu bun ca Php bun ca Php (Latuts Trvin) (Latuts Trvin) sang phng Ty sang phng Ty tm ng cu nc. tm ng cu nc.

27

Php (1911)

M (1913)

Anh (1913 - 1917)

Lin X (1923 - 1924)

Trung Quc (1924 - 1930)

06/18/12

28

Hi ngh Vc - xay (Php) ca cc nc ng minh thng trn 1919

Bn yu sch 8 im ca Nguyn i Quc gi ti Hi ngh Vc - xay 06/18/12

29

Nguyn i Quc ti i hi Tua thng 12 nm 1920

06/18/12

30

Mc

06/18/12 6/1911

1917

1919

7/1920

12/1920

Thi gian

31

Nguyn i Quc chun b v chnh tr, t tng

Bo Ngi cng kh (1922)

Ba cun Bn n ch thc dn Php (1925)

06/18/12

Mt s ni dung chnh ca cun ng kch mnh (1927)

32

Nguyn i Quc chun b t chc v truyn b ch ngha Mc - Lnin vo Vit Nam

Ngi m cc lp hun luyn chnh tr ti Qung Chu (Trung Quc)

Nguyn i Quc thi k hot ng Trung Quc

L qu trng t n ra con chim non cng sn

Hi Vit Nam cch mng Hi Vit Nam cch mng thanh nin (6/1925) thanh nin (6/1925)
06/18/12
cun ng kch mnh (1927)

33

CN Mc Lnin thm nhp vo VN CN Mc Lnin thm

ng kch mnh ng kch mnh Bn n ch TD Php n n ch Vit cho bo S tht, TC th tn QT Vit cho bo tn QT Trng tiu ban NC Ta Trng tiu Bo Ngi cng kh o
06/18/12

1920

1921

1922

1923

1925

1927

1929

Thi gian

34

- S pht trin ca phong tro yu nc theo khuynh hng v sn Trc 1925: Phong tro CM giai on u tranh t pht

06/18/12

Cc hnh thc u tranh ca cng nhn trong giai on t pht

35

Sau 1925: Phong tro CM chuyn dn sang u tranh t gic

Mt s cuc u tranh tiu biu 06/18/12 36

Sau nm 1925

06/18/12

Biu cc giai on pht trin ca phong tro cng nhn Vit Nam t 1918 - 1929

37

Nguyn ii Quc Nguyn Quc 06/18/12

L Hng Sn L Hng Sn

H Tng Mu H Tng Mu 38

06/18/12

Nguyn Vn C Nguyn Vn C lm m than Mo Kh lm m than Mo Kh

Ng Gia T Ng Gia T lm cng nhn khun lm cng nhn khun vc Si Gn vc Si Gn

Nguyn c Cnh Nguyn c Cnh xung Hi Phng xung Hi Phng 39

Phong tro v sn ho nhm 2 mc ch: + Xy dng phong tro cng nhn, xy dng Hi Vit Nam Cch mng thanh nin trong cng nhn. + Rn luyn nhng ngi tiu t sn trong Hi Vit Nam Cch mng thanh nin c gic ng tr thnh ngi v sn thc th.

06/18/12

40

- S ra i cc t chc cng sn Vit Nam

Trn Vn Cung

Ngi nh s 5D, Hm Long, H Ni - Ni thnh lp Chi b Cng sn u tin ca Vit Nam 3/1929

06/18/12

41

ng Dng Cng sn ng

06/18/12

42

An Nam Cng sn ng

06/18/12

Phong cnh khch lu Ni thnh lp An nam cng sn ng Nam K

43

ng Dng Cng sn Lin on

Nhng ngi gic ng cng sn chn chnh trong Tn Vit Cch mnh ng trnh trng tuyn ngn cng ton th ng vin Tn Vit cch mnh ng, ton th th thuyn, dn cy v lao kh bit rng chng ti chnh thc thnh lp ra ng Dng Cng sn lin on

06/18/12

44

ng Dng CS
ng dng CSL

An Nam CS

06/18/12

Mc nh hng ca cc t chc cng sn Vit Nam 1929 45

II. HI NGH THNH LP NG V CNG LNH CHNH TR U TIN CA NG

06/18/12

46

1. Hi ngh thnh lp ng

Thi gian, a im din ra Hi ngh

Thnh phn tham d Hi ngh

Nhng ni dung c bn ca Hi ngh Tn ng

T ngy 06/1/1930

Quc t Cng sn 1 ng ch ng Dng CS 2 ng ch An Nam CS 2 ng ch

CS Vit Nam
Thng qua cc vn kin Bu BCH T lm thi

Bn o Cu Long Hng Cng

06/18/12

47

2. Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng

Phng Cng lnh hng tr chnh chin u tin lc Quan h quc t Nhim v cch mng

Lnh o cch mng

Lc lng cch mng

06/18/12

48

Cng lnh chnh tr u tin

Phng hng CL ca CMVN l: CMVN phi tri hai cuc vn ng: lm TSDQCM v th a CM i ti 1) Hon thnh CMGPDT v gii quyt x hi cng sn vn rung t cho nng dn; Nhim v ca cch mng 2) i ti x hi cng sn. Vi phng hng chin lc ny,

V chnh tr: nh QCN Php v bn PK; lm cho nc V lc lng CM: Cng lnh ch Hai cuc vn ng ny lin quan mt thit Vit Nam c hon ton c lp; lp chnh ph cng nng trng on kt tt c cc giai cp CM, binh, t chc qun i cng nng cc lc lng tin b v c nhn vi nhau, nh hng v thc y ln nhau; yu nc cuc vn ng trc thnh cng to V KT: Tch thu ton b sn nghipiu ca bn cuc vn ng sau ginh ln kin cho TB QCN Php giao cho Chnh ph cng nng binh qun l; V lnh o CM: GCVS l lc lng thng li. V vy, gia hai giai on CM tch thu ton b rung t ca bn QCN lm ca cng chia cho lnh o CMVN dn cy ngho ny: GPDT v xy dng CNXH khng c V quan h quc t: CMVN l mt c t do t chc, nam n V vn ho-x hi: dn chng b phn ca CMTG bnh quyn; ph thng gio dc theo hng cng nng ho
bc tng ngn cch
49

06/18/12

Tnh c o, sng to ca Cng lnh - y l Cng lnh CMGPDT ca CSVN. - Ni dung Cng lnh th hin s phn tch thu o nhng mu thun c bn ca x hi Vit Nam, ni bt ln l mu thun gia ton th dn tc v TDP XL v bo m thng li ca CM, ng ch trng gii quyt hi ho tng bc quyn li ca cc giai cp, d cn c nhng mu thun nht nh v quyn li. - c lp, t do gn lin vi nh hng tin ln CNXH l t tng ct li ca Cng lnh ny. Nh vy, Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng l mt cng lnh GPDT ng n v sng to, theo con ng CM H Ch Minh, ph hp vi xu th pht trin ca thi i mi, p ng c yu cu khch quan ca lch s.

3. ngha lch s s ra i ng Cng sn Vit Nam v Cng lnh chnh tr u tin ca ng

-S ra i ca ng chng t GCCN nc ta trng thnh v kh nng m nhim vai tr lnh o CMVN trong thi k mi. - CSVN ra i l bc ngot v i trong lch s cch mng nc ta, chm dt s khng hong v ng li cu nc. - Vi s ra i ca ng, CMVN tr thnh mt b phn ca CMTG.

06/18/12

52