Reproductive Health REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT Intrauterine Development Pubertal Development Hormones Androgen Estrogen ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE

THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Male reproductive system Male external structures Scrotum Testes Penis Corpora covernosa Corpus spongiosum Male internal structures Epididymis Vas deferens Seminal vesicles semen Ejaculatory ducts Prostate gland Bulbourethra glands Urethra Female reproductive system Female external structures Mons veneris Labia majora Labia minora Clitoris Vaginal orifice Hymen Urethral orifice Perineum Female internal structures Ovaries

Protective layer Cortex Central medulla Fallopian tube Intramural Isthmus Ampulla Infundibular Uterus Corpus Isthmus Fundus Layers Endometrium Myometrium Perimetrium Uterine Deviations Anteversion Retroversion Anteflexion Retroflexion Cervix Vagina

BREAST Prolactin Oxytocin PELVIS False pelvis True pelvis Inlet Pelvic cavity Outlet EXAMINATION Breast-self examination Testicular examination MENSTRUATION Functions Ovulation Fertilization Implantation

Body structures involved in Menstruation Hypothalamus Anterior Pituitary gland Ovaries Uterus Cervix Phases of menstruation Proliferative Secretory Ischemic Menstrual Signs of Ovulation Mittleschmerz Cervical mucus method Spinnbarkeit test Fern test Increase in basal body temperature Mood changes Breast changes/tenderness Increased libido Menstrual disorders Amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Oligomenorrhea Polymenorrhea Menorrhagia Hypomenorrhea Hypermenorrhea Metrorrhagia Teaching about menstrual Health Exercise Sexual relations Activities of daily life Pain relief Rest Nutrition

MENOPAUSE

Sign and Symptoms Hot flushes Lost of breast mass and firmness Atrophy of reproductive system Dyspareunia Osteoporosis Management Estrogen replacement therapy Ca and vit. D supplement Increased fluid intake Exercise