Formulele inmultirii prescurtate.

Puteri
1. (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2 .
2. a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b).
3. (a b)3 = a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3 = a3 b3 3ab(a b).
4. a3 b3 = (a b)(a2 ab + b2 ).
5. (a1 a2 . . . am )n = an1 an2 . . . anm

m, n N, ai 0, i = 1, n.

6. an1 an2 . . . anm = an1 +n2 +...+nm

7.

am
= amn
an

m, n N, a > 0.

8. (am )n = amn
1
an

= n am

9. an =
m

10. a n

m, n N, a > 0.
n N, a > 0.
m, n N, n 2.

a n , daca m = 2k + 1

11.

am

13.

a1 a2 . . . am =

14.

m, n N, a 0.

|a| n , daca m = 2k

m, n N, n 2.
12. ( n a)m = n am

n
|a|
a
= q
n
b
|b|

q
n

|a1 | n |a2 | . . .

q
n

|am |

k, m, n N, n 2.

m, n N, n 2.

n
n
(b 6= 0). ( a + b 6= n a + b, a 6= 0, b 6= 0).

c
Copyright 1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician

n N, n 2.

http://math.ournet.md