2008

:
!" # $ % &' ( ) * +
< = 4 , 56 . ./ 7- 2 89: %, $ ./.0 1 23 4 , 56 , '-
G' > 3/ + ? < .'= 4 , @ < A+ 1- B C. <D2$" E' 4 %, 8F -
) * ! C . F K $ 3. L L MLNB C 'B H 6 .IB 3 J =
) * < ./ 7 T – S= %3B 8 > – % .I= @ - O. , @L : L / F K PQ % .I=
V+ &:" W - 89 CQK > 4 C % .I= 4CQ, X2 YZ: , M TQ 4U +
. ] ' 4 C M K JC .8. / [ 6 \
. L 4 / N %, < L T 4 2.$ X^ K *6 + Q! 4 2$ % B, + 9 -
.K
4 Z K< _ Y' ` * C, % O.K + ) * 2 . (,6 <D2$ \ F- ' B
M 2 % .I3+ 4 : C % .I= S' % b: :6 3'5 K ) * @ - 4 + < .a6
G: $ S3+ 0 H6 1+ K =d -?B C < = 4U W - c + .P.! C,
.C^ / F-6 2_e ) *
Q.Q b: = 2 - ) * > , 'B Q- "+ 2 . C .I ' 4 2F S= bQZ- C
4$ 6 4 C % CBD h( b % .I= i @h > ., $ /$ >g SI B – O.K
.) * @ H P^ QH j(k 6 h(
:C F C 4/ N % " + %. 2 S= B 2 K ,C- ./ K
% .I= S &B I + L 0e P./ - K ) & hU ma . n " # ,6 l BL ="
. , @ ' C2F 4 K *o= . Q <C^ Z K C+ > 3B ) * + (, 2 &:"
.. . e

:
> .,C CB K K .3B 3 M ,L 3B %0 K 1992 , 7T K
1995 , K . 2- .H LC K I.'a 2 G' ./ 7- 2 O $ h @
 B AQ % .I= (- . . Q . L" B Z= C, G'/+ .AQ . CK 3 b' 5
< .I= 4 /Z t 4 m b , %. W d . F. YZ 2 = b s %3 2+ &
. .K 5 + $n C+n i %3B 8 %3 ) * @ H
(, M %, 7&3 .u <C BU K < .I= .I + 4 0 &: W F. : +i >=
@ H C, T v Q: @ - GH m 4 + > 0 / 4 , 56 W - %.+
[1]
. *" ./.0 1 23 ./ 7- 2 4 , 5
C. T , 9 O'5 < T+ < .a" %. / K 7 T K ) * @ - C,
% . t.' > /:6 m , a" % Z.k Y$ % $ P a ZMM
3 ( 4 . Q- ] + X : + 2+ ] ' 06 K = P /- L 2F
27 Z 3 + M 3B ?+ % 5 K Wireless Technology Research (WTR) program
b-X : ' K . %..3B " ./ 7- 2 <D2$n T S' % O B - 8- U L > .
^ Tan > ! E. .= .L + ./ 7- 2 Ck / 7 n 250 LC .' 4(F/ L
@C K K U O: C b .+\ . Y &- + .^ + a6 ] +n C2 + 4 .^ +
%B y n Pm( h 2F Mn y , > C+ ./ 7- 2 <D2$n Ck / %.+ 4 .K
%, <C. + K <L , > 3- > /:6 n %, <C. + > 3- 4 , / > Ck /B
Ck / % 7 300 LC < K 4U H \ ' , B $ QHU L K .) 56 CT
.' . F F K 1999 ' K : K 2F^ : 4 &: .3B >C <C, K ./ 7- 2
]L H ./ 7- 2 @ 6 F. : < K {* C.H G'/ > b .+ .3B "
2 F K bm 8 #$ n K b - <CBC <L F ] +" > 8u W d .4 ./
7 T b h U ./ 7- 2 4 , 56 F. : *n ) K DF C + % B 8 b > 6
K * + A- ) * G'/B > S % {'m O: C % C T- 8 K
, <C 3 K .O- : 3 S3+ :C F ./ 7- 2 4 Ca 1& %.+ { T
7 T K .an C ':Ln C2 BC 3/K 3BhLe YB = .L ` m @ I S.'
./ 7- 2 h 2F > %B 2& %.IH + % J = S. L % I= i O:n " : .: B '
M an ," K *6 + y S & ^ Q 4C ."P. , .' !n O S' ,
, ' L L MLNB >n % C, T J a i >g .~B & D.= C, y
[2]
, + $6 b: = .: B ' > BL Q <CB $ O+ b .an # Z K 4U T-6 , m
%41 + $6 b: = y • O K / S > 0 / G'/B ./ 7- 2 > b'! de :@ N/
. Q.QH , , $ 5 J k > C=NB .U %59 8 :
> C=NB H Mn C$ BU" : -g = * t/ 2F= . T 9 ‚k -
O. , G- B BC, Q 2- n < ./ 7- 2 %, $ l/.0 1 23 ) 56 4U F
2 b- ] +" S3 P. L ‚ K 8- C + {B T Bdn ." T + < * !n
.) * + (,
# 'k , F O+ b ) * L E + K b- < CQ L 2F %
Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones (IEGMP) ./ 7- 2 %. Q /
./ 7- 2 0 k ) * K E ' %. Q / # , % 1999 , .: B ' 3 2: =
4 . B Q+ J B Q- , F 4 Cmn 2000 B K .> /:6 m ,
C$ B U O: B Q L Kn .4 . . B ./ , F Y.^ , / Stewart Report
@ 6 K j + {T: %3 y ./ 7- 2 @ %, F- : K . m S= & M
[3]
.] +" % CBD 8 B H %/ 1T m a

: ! " -
International Committee on Non- B? .1 4 , 56 % B . F ' -
% Z k # :n % > Q / # 'a % : 3 Ionized Radiation Protection (ICNIRP)
S^ / K b' . T 9 MC 2+ J . 3H .1 . 2F 8
% C 4 2$ & + 1998 , K F b . ./.0 1 23 4U F % B
+ +d > . + 300) D- F.$ 300 H 4 + + : K ./.0 1 23 4U F
% JUn A' I=" 7I3 S. - 6 F. : C 2+ .m 4# $ . ( .: I K
. ./.0 1 23 4U F O* F. : > /:6 m , !" + Q . "
F. : < k % j k5" S= B J = ~ 2+ 4 LC W- b *
# 'k % M an 4 , F ICNIRP … PK . B 0 n < .T . h 4 Z 4 , 5
. 2+ m L C + D 6 8- de 4 , 5 % < a C$ -U O:n 4 /
(ICNIRP …+ K B? .1 4 , 56 % B . F %, < L T 4 .m
<CBC, P0 + " L -6 S' % 2+ aNB : , 'Q Guidelines-1998)
Specific , j T 6 @C " /B :L CH A- 4 L 5 6 W - .8 % M an
8/F >h % $ .= S3 ., 56 % 4 2 "Absorption Rate (SAR)
1
2%*3& + 45 6 " 7 FCC 1 /0 $ %& '()* + , -.) .4 $ 10 , V +
0 6>: $ % ? @A < "BC D + : 1.6 -=: ICNIRP 8 9.: / ; " <
[4]
(. 0 6>: $ ( : -%< EF *
. C , F >n = ?= < = ICNIRP … .B 4U T- C L -6 S'QB
Rec. k.52 .m 4 Cm (ITU SG-5/Question 3) 3 8 ?/ 2I + K 5 8

1
2.0 W/Kg Averaged over 10 grams of human tissue
Rec. k.61 .m (l/.0 1 23 @ F > /:6 - MC CBC + D 4 L 5 e)
4 # &:6 Lg + D ./.0 1 23 4U F 3 N' .Q 4 L 5 e)
[5]
.(4U T-6 9:n

:2 :: A + < "BC % *) DMN – K

: -1
.!? ) %.k/ . , BL † " , (7B 3B ) B? .1 4 $ .!?- %
$ L ) Z- 6 - n Q SI ./ 7- 2 4 , 56 * F/:" K . (M
K .< 5 ' Y & 5n C , ]C B .I3+ S n @C + %3 <
<L Bh + CB ' + Y & F. : F/:" K < ) Z- O = 2 8/F S B
– 4$ >oK y 8u . .' 4 .!?- C$ - U Q K C >B @C
F/:" = .'0 CB '- 9: C$ B U E.H %. .: , 5' .!?- !N- -7B 3B
@ F K %. %.+ < 2& .2 " % C % ) : G'/B .$ k
4$ , . 4d @ 6 4 K %. %. C 2 7B 3B 4 , 5e
. = 1m e MD B C M .!? ./ 7- 2 %.+ V+ 8 B 8 .O2+ &
. ./ 7- 2 89: K Ck /

: # " -2
!N- C ./ 7- 2 9 2+ S B M " .A' .m k " >n 4 C c + 4L Kn
.3. . =e L K .4 , 56 W C,L %, .a?- MLN- \ n K
> IH ' 2 : .3B " %.B $ > + CB / + 3/ . = C2 2+ " B B "
. SH K ., : , ' / .!? 4 , 5 %.+ (, i >
.u n lQ…….QH O * - M …… ) ……… 56 > = de D.……. . /B 8 > = & >n 8u O
[6]
<C 3 + .0 . T 4 Ck N/ S' % C L Q : 8- C + . . Q.QH
[7]
. C X^ : SQ: K C C K T L Q : W = NHS

: -3
F. : .: 0 ,n n n ] CH .: 3 e @ H -?B K " 6 '=" Y$ 2 S
300 %B? ( B 2: H D- .= 3 K .3 ( 4 $ 4 , 56
.' ] +" Y F 2 2F^ : &: S' H K T e 4 !n L K .D- F.$
C+ CB / + ' 'B n D= K OBC, / % , F @L 4 . y BCB /
 , F S+ Q ‡ C K > 0 /+ %.+ T MCB 209 S' % ./ 7- 2 @ e 8..Q-
. H S= K .' X^ + C b2 : .# m" % 425 % : 3 83 -
(/ . C F SC4 (4) 8 ., Z F e S ABn ) * >=
International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety (ICES) ./.0 1 23
K 4, 5 > = >e %, . 2 / .^ + 4 C ] +" % .'= LC + b
.^ TH6 4 .' SQ! > = > 0 / + + m6 K C, /B n e MLNB = l3 ( @ F
[ 8]
O'5 C$ B S= . # $ % &' , :0 .!?- Mn C$ B U O:n C=N-
>n GFB a" W - SI & : .: 3 %, . 'Q / 4 L >n , † " S= K ) e
1m 2 S !n Mn † Q 6 2/B 3- GFB M n .^ THe 4 .: 3 e >n > '/ K * -
./ 7- 2 Ck 4UC K . 4 L Bh i > 4 + &' % '=n 4 , F V
.8 K
V K n in vitro 4 ' k S Sa L K >g H b - \ F 4(. S=
4 ^ = B &+ .u B &+ F/:n 4 : .H &+ %., , in vivo ML -.
i &B n C: /B n B C = 4, 5 > = de %, 7&3 2= Z \ +d Q. L
4 &: C . (, Mn L $ b'IB 8 B(k < ./ [ a n ^ &, : Mn <C: / K
W "* 6 U*TV 6S -* %" + T @? 6 " 2.K 4 =d 1996 , <L Ke ICNIRP . C F
-. '(< : A* TTF 6 A& , - * : - 0 )* X Y Z [T & , ' ?\ ] ^ : /A +, 0 %
[9]
." _ T3 $ :N A&
O. , P 0n : - ) & # &:o+ L 13 b LCT K C.=? % CBD
6 >= ' .'= h G - C .: 0 / 4 .!? > 1+ INTERPHONE
[10]
.4 10 % I=" 4 4 C +
: B 0 . h 4 Z 4 , 5 2.K 8- . 4 C X^ : &: 8- LCT K
[11]
. (, CF- 8 y 4 10 % I=" 4 (2004) i :C K L -
./ 7- 2 @ > C: /- U < K 4 : .' " :>n 4L Kn (2005) CB / K L -
n (Glioma) u C n MD= 'T h 2F > 0 /+ + m6 (, O
[12]
. "(Meningioma) C. n
\ T," K n ] CH % = - < a C$ - U O: 4L Kn (2005) .: B + L -
. ./ 7- 2 Ck ,4 10 C + Acoustic neuroma .- T
# 4 10 % @ 0n <C C + + m6 a >?+ DF %3 B U O: C 4L K
[13]
.( Y. O: C+ n ./ 7- 2 Ck +
+ m6 % < k <L Bh @ H C$ B U y F. = " : 4L Kn (2006) .: n L -
C. n n (Glioma) u C n MD= 'T h 2F > 0 /+
 % I=n 4 Z @ U >oK W d
y ./ 7- 2 / %.+ (Meningioma)
[14]
". ^ 2: Q+ a" S' X^ W - C.=?- 8 B
:0 ] CH @ H L $ C, .&- X^ > 8u O: 4L Kn = & L -
n % #DF - % < k @ He >oK ./ 7- 2 @ 6 F. : +
S' E ' % CBD ,C /B Ck 6 < K @ 0 ./ 7- 2 h 2F * - I="
[15]
. .^ 2: F. + a"

: Base Stations " $ % & '( ) ' -4

4 %, X- ) 56 ABn i O/Z: ./ 7- 2 h 2$ %, $ 4 , 5 K *6 +
4 , 56 % B . F LC - 2 ! I' . 2 + 4 .^ 2 BC, Q
2
.2 % (/ SZ3B ~ 2+ (ICNIRP) B? .1
[16]
@ e 4 4 .^ % 300 : K > &. B L K" ,n Cm 8- /: K K
8- ," 4# $ y>C Sa L 100 : K y .ZB P0 K ./ 7- 2 9:
! X^ : Cm 8- . < = \ * y \ *e y) CT y 6 : -g = Cm
[20] [19] [18] [17]
S 3 %.'- 8 4 H / W - S= . / C + T .: ' K
F. : M 3& W - ' ,e 8- O. , . .^ TH6 <C^ Z S$n % .''/ ( LC - n \
7- 2 % CBCF S.F &: S B > S % . nocebo effect " ' / # B "
AB 4 / S 3B Ck K F. : 4 , 56 !n 7.Zk- , 3G ./
. microcells and broadband

:" : ; " 4 56 7 '8 9 ' -5

7- 2 4 4 .^ 2 [ +" % ABn 0 k i > 8 L Q , % .I= MC+n
K L >oK W d . 6 > .I1 - SI ,n ] CH %, M 35 4Cm ./
.t.' T L +n %, ./ 7- 2 T ] +n X : + % <C 3 + LCT
. ,n % > : B ( K c + > 4C=n 4U T-6 , m 4 / N 3 % SB +
- P Q % CB D 5 [ +6 > 2 B %B % > .I= MC+n \ F . K %3
>n {.$ + + F , > ^ Q + MCH " 0 E'B [ ' >g S - >n" 82 _ L F +
4L Y3./Be $ % Y= K %. e /.K ' b ." $ 3. " /Z: ?& d 6
l k j() F g-B i = 6b c". (d*"& U ? eb: f ( Z ghB d*<C " 4 !(! 4 C
[27] [26] [25]
. ."c". j() F mY .

2
K I=n . K S.m Z- , )(06 %3 B
http://www.icnirp.de/documents/emfgdl.pdf
 , {* .!?- .H : % .: B + 4 + < .I= @ L K .'= v Q: I [ +" b: =
t.' T:n :C F % V1A 4 , $ b F: C . . t.' . F .H
> . >g 29- U [ +" 4 m E.H * {. T- K 4U T- . .9 2F K *6 +
. .u .^ + 4 . T- K .Z k <L , > 3-

: 9 ' ) ' -6
<D2$" % \ Q + B 0 4 n -82 , 83 + – <L , > AQB 4U T-6 9: K >
%. % tZ , <CBC, 4 L b - .4 , 56 % . , 4 . 3 82* B
%3 . , ML @C % ,n 82 K > 0 / + + m6 4UC >n b'IB 8
V J 2 7B 3B 4 , 56 F. : C + + m6 >oK =d P' =
.@ F K %.

: 5 < = -7
.h 2F 82 e C + # !n 2' ,?+ 8 5 %, ./ 7- 2 Ck / c + L Kn
yJ 0" C F n + uCuL <CBC& < + & SI ,n 4 =d
y = . +F 6 K Sa ' :6 > CQK C 9 : C, 6
bZ m . A2 h 2F K \ * y G Q 4 + * 9 : C, # .,6 + & ) CT
_ .!?- ./Z: † 1* 4D, , # + 23 % . / . K ,?= ," W -
.4 , 56 % S! a % Y. nocebo effect
. / ) * E '+ .: B ' T B H = + 4 , 56 % B 8/ C
Cm 8- . D- F.$ 300 H ./.0 1 23 4 + + % %B? .1 ) Q S3 .+ 23
4$ % # C +e ) 56 % Z k L T S+ Q %3 ," % , F
% <C X^ 4# $ .7B 3B 4 $ H (D- .= 4 .- T 4 $ ) AZk
, 4 5 5 2 Z k L T <C + <L m 0 k V+ - .: B ' T B H =
y .+ 23 V1A SQ: † a y 7B 3B > Kn y Laptop VDU @ \
[22]
.O+ 5 UPS L T B H 89:

: ; >? ( -8
B Q L K CQK .S .+ + %. 2 † K J k- + 3B K O $ 8- B Q- MLn
BC >n > 2 L Kn . + 3B KS B(a % CBC 89 # Z a6 Cm
Colony Collapse Disorder - CCD S W . C BLN * Z + K H B C+
W i( . C+ 2. L B U E.H O 3 % S \ MLN- ag n G'/ ]C - H
S C, /- S/ , SZ - M a" 4 & % LC, # Z ae ABn MLN. S
< = MLN- C .S.m < K , C, /- , D 4 - ' %.+ ` Q SQ: K O- d
3
.< . a X^ : O > 3B C , D X- @( *
K G'/ - <CBCF 4 . Q % < L T B BL 4 , 56 >e ^ Q B 9 PK -?B
4L Kn . . k <L % O - %= " 4 2$ CBC - .H( S 4 CQ , ~B &
+ 1 SH / K 4CQK F B F SH % %60 H > - 2007 , - L T
>n .: B + K S F '=n S+ &- > $ % ,n . & SH / K %70 <C 4 BU
>n Q+ .: n 4 L b '! . t$ Z < T+ B a b 'mn 23 B B(a F 40 % 23
$ K <L C L 4L Kn . + 23 V1A † a \ O- K T- % .1B S
.L ` m . F+ , Q 7- 2 > 3- C , B(a ) $ @ B U S > C:U
.L P , .< = < 9 , > 3- C > C , J 5 M > = %5 B
4 ./ K < ./ 7- 2 , m .3B " 3 < .'= 4 L L M =[ $
[29]
."-d d ; * C \= 6 n *d Y " :(^ W d ,
. >n K c ' MC '' 4 ' , ./ 7- 2 4 , 5e 4U F .t.' 4 .!? c +
<C X^ = b'I- 8 %3 ./ 7- 2 4 .^ [ +n % \ Q + 4 de F-6 CQZ- < $ 2
[30]
c + 4L K " 2' 4 $ o=" M a6 .I ' 4 2F c + 2 AK S+ 2$ Mn %
I=n 4 .^ 2 [ +n % \ Q + , - Q+" >n 9HU %., D c + > L T
$ - %, W. : .= S= & S/ K 4 &- t$ Z 4 * 2$e . $n <LU U H
T <L MLNB [ +6 %, . Q L +e >n B Q 4L Kn . . 3 T K ,
. . .'
Bn K Y$ P J k- MLN- > ' . ! 4CQK >e 4 2-6 SI
m a . n d O.K : . , D X- C + K Q M / ,O S ,C /B
. 4 L Bh CBD 2: C=N % C2 K IBC 3 ( 4 . Q- 4 Ck e >e 4 +
.GB Q S'Q / K

:+ 888 5 * –o
.8 M / , 4 .m % c.K h Kn ./ 7- 2 4 , 5 % B @F
K : M a" . C 4 2F .+ @ C $ 2- Cmn 4 .m
.u UNEP t.' B …… <C 8" 9 ITU 4U T- C L -6 SI @ F
@ C $ 4 .m - , L T b - C . WHO . T 9 4 .m - L : 8!
.+ @ C $ B - 3 Q + 2004 + =n 7- 4 % < Z K CQ, M / K .+
3
."VQK 4 4 Ue < . K > /: Q'B % K yS Z ae d " :%B & Bn 4 ' n @
 !n % C .Z.= : t.' > /:6 B H K 4 4U T-6 .$ 3- L) %, < Q +
.( Ck 6

: 5 @A$ 87 B C) D; -1
+ d& 1 6 %^p : 6 1 : +q/ : +? p : + C " ;:( " (B & ]
[23]
:- " " -. + %" : +, 7&C
'0 ‚ K 82 &B 4 4U T-6 4 . Q- &:n K %. S= >n % C=?
.. 1 ' + 2 %. ? X + T %. ? 4 = &+ G.2- M L
4 . Q- ' t.+ < Le 89: # F +4 4U T-6 <D2$n T EH
< A 4BZ K 83 .$ :6 %./ - 9 % ] % t.' •Z - 89 [ :e
. .t.' 0 k % S. Q + t.' +
SI < k L S^ C+ sL Ck 6 4 4U T-6 <D2$n T EH
, C !n 2 P^ K 3 CB ' <D2$n K Ck / > 2 > B Z
.> h " Q'0
m $ K > B 4 4U T-6 4 . Q- &:n K %. S= >n C.=?-
M 35 % > : B %B 3 .' B 8BCQ- .Tk& B 4 C > Ck /B
.S @ F K
'- .t.' . T 0k , D= - .+ 1 + . , 4 B L &: [ :e
.4 4U T-6 <D2$?+
) 56 . @ F K ] +n X + SB + + 8 K ./ 7- 2 4 = 5 < ,L
4 W d K + < ./ 7- 2 Ck %, $ M a" < k 4U F 8..Q-
.B Q @ 6
3'5 , + , (0o+ SB + + 8 K ./ 7- 2 4 = 5 < ,L
4 . Q- &:n !n @ F K . ] +" X^ : , )(0" %. / {. B b: :6
. ./ 7- 2 W d K + t.' T ,4 4U T-6

: " j ) N ? : + " 0 (B &:

O.K + t.' T ,4 4U T-6 4 . Q- 89: !" j a # ,
. ./ 7- 2 b: :6
+ . 4 ^3 , !" C .t.' . T !" %, ] +" % #D$ YB 3-
.M &' t.' >h , !" 4 + Q. C 4 ^ 3 W d K
: K .K 1F 4 89: C + %, & 6 4 . Q- Ck .F&-
 h Z- B BL 4 , 56 + (, 2 > 3B C . n &: L -
. ./ 7- 2 W d K + 4 4U T-6 4 3'5 89:
. 0 k S. Q . Q V k C.A - -
. t.' T F.- 6 V. k -
[.] 3 < Le -

[24]
: ' ) ' 9 7 B C) D; -2
:-&S " )7 1 -5 &

: )7 5 3 + / * $ * ( d* •
7- 2 Ck / > &B ) 56 0 k % > /:n Mn B . L 4L5 e i
> Ck /B U %B Wt n ABn y E' 4 F+ > QB n > B %B y ./
.( :Ln [d :) – ./ 7- 2

: > * b+g b •
Mn S$n % Gu - . m .^ 4 L 5 O 9 4 / '- H K : :(
GFB y 4 , 5 % 7.Zk 1+ M an .^ 4 # $ 7.A- >n
~ 2 K .* K .^ S , @ aLe + . Y " + @(a6 C, < ,
y F&- TZ ./= CQ- >n GFB Bh H6 4 # $6 W - . <LC
. , %. Ck / %. T + ) 56 4U F % S. Q y ., 0

Ck 6 m a .^ 4 # $6 $ G -U . . 4 : .N
<D= 82 B , > 3- >n GF.K L K" M / , i > = de . ./ 7- 2
89: Ck n 4 !L b S. Q + ) 5 82 Z0n 8 82* - % C ,
.8/F n %, C. + h 2F > 3B E.H C + %, h 2F @

:+ @M (* -.c* %) 2& / ; "*F E ( d* •

4 9 SI .+ 23 .' <D2$" c + S , K !N- >n %3 B ./ 7- 2 <D2$n
S3&B 4 .Z& / + <D= B + mk $" K . / 4 C, / G Q 4 + *
W- K O C+n GFB U * , < k % . , $ L ./ 7- 2 @
. .H( <D2$" , .!? 4 ^ Sa L ./ 7- 2 @ GFB U W = .
 :+ ' cF •
2 GFB .C + %, n 5 ' @ # <L .Q # !n ./ 7- 2 @ K< ai
.<L .Q # !n O %, <C&+

:D +g b •
@ aL D$ H n /+ 4 B ' { , ?& - 4 + <D2$" J u † - >n GFB
.8^( C % ,n 2.K ) 56 $ L > 3- C %= n 82 ` T .1

:X "BC r 7* + (" •
7- 2 h 2$ , ) 5 jT GFH 4 C Ck 6 $ H Mn , @C- U . .'
) 5 S. Q n . m \ ' " # # .5" SI Ck 6 B '- C$ B U . ./
.LCT K + FBe # 5 b'IB 8 K

:+ D) n ( ()* n *0 + ". n ' p*FC •

.+ . : .T u" 2. @ m S2/B Ck <C.$ . 1- % A- >n GFB 4
. ae 4 , - >n GFB < a S3&B U 4 W - @ H ) 56 M /
4 W- * . " @ .H %B ' - C 4 . /H , & . F .H
%.+ & Sm . m a 4 ' ,6 [ B C G,( C @ Z0" B F+
>n O:?5 % <CBC$ 4 .^ # &:6 V. k < K K F # A,n . 4 / %. 1&
.<CBCF 4 # &:6 + * @ 'Q 8 Z % $ K B

:+ 8888 %" . & •

n , > ^Q # C t/ %.+ 4 @L '- @ T- @ K 9 $ H i
Mn S. Q- ./ 7- 2 4 . Q 82Z , $ L K 2 F 4U T-6 , m
' Q. L > 3- > GFB 4 .c ' T B n .Q.QH # Q! C, n J a
. 2Z v Q M /

: E$ = #F -2
BM % M n <L , > 3B ./ 7- 2 h 2$ Ck %, •5 l/.0 1 23 @ F
% B : " G3 ' B 2 F K 2- .^ @ 6 4 % •5 O
!n S. Q- K . " > ( Bundesamt fuer Strahlenschutz - BfS.) ) 56
:LCT K <C.Z . 4 .m .@ Q 7- 2 <D2$n % X- ) 5
 . .k= K - de b+ I 7- 2 ^ L Ck /- >n @ H .1
.> 3 6 CQ+ .T 3 % h S $e .2
. ., 5 < S n . K I=n 2K 3 % h @ 0 .m a d h 2$ M 5 .3
E'B K . 3'& % @ 'Q 6 7 * H K h 2F S /- U .4
.@ 'Q 6 7 * . M ., 5 < h 2F
.< K % GB n : ' [ a 4 3 S , @ H .5
. K n %, C. + h 2F > 3. .> 3 6 CQ+ .T S^ ?F .6
n B 2K AZk SAR , : j T @C 4 d <D2$n Ck .7
G. 3 K L $ SAR , j T 6 @C .) 56 % cZk CQ
K ) : M" OK %3 B h 2F + jk
http://www.bfs.de/de/elektro

%, n C + S= .I= SQ- ) 56 < >" ( , / ) n h 2$ Ck .8

t.2 – %.T k < & n GFB 2 Ck S' O:n O.' GFB). ^ 2
LC B %. > 3B > GFB S'.3 @ 0 >" -@ I S.' , 4U T- . Q
.(‚ k C 2
KM T 0 S /B h 2F K Z @ T-6 8 B H 9 : ]C nC' .9
% .@ T-6 . , - S' >d" , h 2F A-U .S.m . , # !n
.4nC+ 3 >n %. 29B h 2$ Ck /B >n %/ /
.8/F K / P0 %, C. + h 2F P+ .10
.S H K .I= Ck 6 S. Q- GFB .11
. Ck 6 C, H K h 2F P un .12

:- * s / –

Ub YZ: K .S V. <. \ K H 82 S , ./ 7- 2 ' B

0k > K >de . 9 %B 3- K n •5 2K .O , $ 4 , 56 1 : > SQ B
. Z3 6 Y$ 2 /ZB . Q.QH •5 4 , 5
.> D % CQ, % I=n L C , 4 C ] +• Cm 8 B
: . 4 .* Z ' , * GFB A @
L T 6 4 D3- % . H ' B . " % $ C , ./ 7- 2 9: .1
E ' % CBD ,C /- .' a" . " W - %.+ * Z H .
.O Ck ‚. Q- L 8.F - Y. C+ %3 4 F
 K i & > .+ %.= & LC, Sm ) %. Ck / LC, K , / <L BD .2
y 25 9 K > . + 3 y 25 18 K > . + 2 y 2004 H 1984 % < Z
X^ H . .'= P ]C B C * ! M >oK 83 ( 25 6 K > . + 4
U G/ + <L , ' ~ 2 > 3B A+ ./ 7- 2 (, b'I- U .^ TH6
SQ! d %.Q+ .1 LC, > = /$ i > 3. %3 . .^ 2 F. , !N-
.' F. : 7 n S= K CH b'IB L K (I K . ' ,6 K a" ,C /B
>oK > . + 4 L K" LC, > = de %3 y 2 , , .+ FB F. ' - (%0.1)
8 ' / LC > 3B 7 A %. Ck / LC, 7, A- d > . 4 > 3B ' ……/ 8
6 ,C /- % D 2-L Bh % " .‚k5 > .
. .^ THe . n 4 d .u F. b: = Hj ,C /- A .+ FBo+ a"
K $ 3. ?& 4 d 4 , 56 * % Y$ 2 P Q > {* % .3
# .$ ./Z 4 C Mh /Z: S. - X + ' + ,C /B y@ " Q
. BL < . K nS K
2 2ZB W K *6 + - 2 2ZB 1 + LCT K ] +n M X^ : &: GFB .4
. ' /Z: .!?- M K( W d – %.TTk
> @ t/ M L % ( : -4U T- . Q t.2 – 89 , GFB .5
B Z k F 4 9 % %. 2 % Mn S < & . F + L '-
%.+ QI # + MLN. .O': $ S= ) * V'A 4 # $e . . 4 Zm
. 2 J 0" S=
h( . G. " 4 K TQ BL C H K : " a - GFB .6
.< 'k SQ: 4 .K - . '… - C , GFB . H
4 d M a" C 4 2$ – 4U T- . Q t.2 – . .9 2F , GFB .7
% M QB PK , T + %. 2 : [ a M a 4 L M B, + y (
.. 4/ N n T d# . J 0"
4 'a # n ) 6 ABn GFB y 4 L T CHn . 4 .' @ ' .8
.M a
CT- 4 B &- M" CT > 3B > GFB P^ Q + L / P. C ./Z .9
.%. 1& De 1+ LCT K 4U T- . Q t.2
E I S.F 89: @(He K ) 6 .: 3 4U T- . Q t.2 C- >n GFB .10
.<D2$" 4 % ) 56 < % C B M ./ 7- 2
. Q- SI 4 , 5 % C - 4.Q '- 4U T- . Q t.2 , .11
.( femto-cell) 1T . B(k
4 2F Y.B Q 4 Zm .: L / t.2 4U T- . Q t.2 , GFB .12
9K K Q! &: .B * E ' . F %B 3 L 2$ P/ - > . BC="
4 , 5 -M an # .5" K *6 + - !N 8.F - T + t.' >h ,
.H &- < T + [ +" M T & : e-waste .: 3 6 4 B Z
.>C . F

:'(8888 ( 88888 8 88888/ – >

) * + ( 4 d C 4 : .3 b > H y OH 8- = P+ / @ , # +
) $6 # , > .^ . .3 > .^ BD.Z YZ 8 , K > T k " # , # '0" )
4 Zm .: L / t.2 4U T- . Q t.2 8 L 2$ Q/ B > (> . BL ="
GFB . ] ' 4 C % L SH V k * W 2 / B H . $ Y.B Q
.+ < 'k SQ M a" . C . . 6 4 2F P.! > / LCT K

PK 2 ..Q- 8- .+ u @ L K b: = >g H 8 + b - ] ' 4 C S= >?+ ,

< 2 F .m Ta ' ," K a?- > GFB 8 - 4 L M >oK y i < . 9
F B' )* • ' , A- > GFB 4 C ] +" . + 1 8 .+
. . ‚^ Tk+ - 2. , D.= GFB .* c + i .l: L /
: -g L : LCT K .X^ , . 1'm ZA-

: < : 4 + " 0* : ' d4 + < Dd -%< + < "BC V - 1

% I=n ) 56 + !? .K = ., $e 4 Ck+ -U 4, Q c + -C
BC/F O- C L Z H >oK y .+ 1 4 F + Y3, , . .u
# /- C . 2. B ., $6 B & %0 J( a + 7 k- . T
– C %3B 8 > - . M / Zk:U F. : 4 , Q c + K W-
. , % :L" C % A- 4 K T
:t <N T* + " *0 -%< + < "BC V - 2

[28]
S ,i > .3B " < Le %, < L m . T (/ %, 4 =d
4, 5 F. : > 0 / + + m6 @ H % CBD- ?& = < .I=
 S…I . 4U(/ c + .^ Q :e G.T- " c+> J % . B BL
PK TZ 4 C ] +" ." sickle-cell anaemia - . F B(k " . .:n
. 2+ a" GFB Sm"

: 88 ) q888 T -%< + < "BC V -3

.!?- 4U H CHn C.=? + O. , (8 – \) K 4 =d Q+6 S W 4U H

.> L / m k O . n O ) * .> . , D .- . t.' , 4 , 5e
7- 2 89 .!?- Mn Cm ] +" 4 C % \ ' + .m G$ % K
. Z.= = 5 4 C > 3- > GFB .L W- , – .u – ./

2 IBC 4 . Q 4 Q.' + 2 Z < = 4 2F + ,C t.2 K O. ,

# 2 :6 S.2/- 82- & 82-(aC 8 3Kn 8BCQ + L 'B > K CBC$ F B‘
.S'Q / : ( : + .KU QI i > 3B H ' 4L5 ., - X +
S. Q- K Q CQ % M TQ <L Z PB 0 0 a 8 t.2 , GFB b YZ: K
K > 3- C 4 '$ W - .4U F S= K 2:h - t.' , ’Z @F K 0k
. Z 0 D GB Q S'Q /

References:

1. “Are Mobile Phones Safe?” IEEE Spectrum - Kenneth R. Foster & John E. Moulder, August, 2000
2. “The Independent” - January 20, 2008.
3. http://www.iegmp.org.uk/report/text.htm (download in PDF format).
4. "Mobile communications and health” Tomas Persson and Christer Törnevik, Ericsson Review No. 2, 2003.
5. “Standardization in the field of radiation protection” - F. Lewicki, Polish Telecom (Rapporteur for Q3, ITU-T SG5),
Power Point Presentation, 2005.
6. Arnetz, BB; Akerstedt, T; Hillert, L; Lowden, A; Kuster, N; Wiholm, C (2007). "The Effects of 884 MHz GSM
Wireless Communication Signals on Self-reported Symptom and Sleep (EEG)- An Experimental Provocation
Study"
7. Mobile effect on sleep. Behind the Headlines. National Health Service (2008-01-21).
8. “Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: Cancer, Mutagenesis, and Genotoxicity” Louis N. Heynick, Sheila A.
Johnston, and Patrick A. Mason
9. ICNIRP Statement “Health Issues Related To the Use of Hand-Held Radiotelephones and Base Transmitters”.
Health Physics, April 1996, Vol. 70, No. 4.
10. The INTERPHONE Study. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Retrieved on 2008-01-20.
11. Schüz, J; Jacobsen, R; Olsen, JH; Boice, JD; McLaughlin, JK; Johansen, C (December 2006). "Cellular
Telephone Use and Cancer Risk: Update of a Nationwide Danish Cohort". Journal of the National Cancer
Institute 98 (23): 1707–1713. Oxford University Press. ISSN 0027-8874
12. Lönn, S; Ahlbom, A; Hall, P; Feychting, M (2005-03-15). "Long-Term Mobile Phone Use and Brain Tumor Risk".
American Journal of Epidemiology 161 (6): 526–535. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISSN 0002-9262
13. Schoemaker, MJ; Swerdlow, AJ; Ahlbom, A; Auvinen, A; Blaasaas, KG; Cardis, E; Christensen, HC; Feychting,
M; Hepworth, SJ; Johansen, C; Klaeboe, L; Lönn, S; McKinney, PA; Muir, K; Raitanen, J; Salminen, T; Thomsen,
J; Tynes, T (2005-10-03). "Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: results of the Interphone case-control
 study in five North European countries". British Journal of Cancer 93 (7): 842–848. London: Cancer Research
UK.
14. Schüz, J; Böhler, E; Berg, G; Schlehofer, B; Hettinger, I; Schlaefer, K; Wahrendorf, J; Kunna-Grass, K; Blettner,
M (2006-03-15). "Cellular phones, cordless phones, and the risks of glioma and meningioma (Interphone Study
Group, Germany)". American Journal of Epidemiology 163 (6): 512–520. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
ISSN 0002-9262
15. Lahkola, A; Auvinen, A; Raitanen, J; Schoemaker, MJ; Christensen, HC; Feychting, M; Johansen, C; Klaeboe, L;
Lönn, S; Swerdlow, AJ; Tynes, T; Salminen, T (2007-04-15). "Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North
European countries". International Journal of Cancer 120 (8): 1769–1775. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
ISSN 0020-7136
16. R. Santini, P. Santini, J.M. Danze, P. LeRuz, M. Seigne, "Study of the health of people living near mobile phone
base stations", Pathol Biol, 2002
17. OBERFELD et al., "The Microwave Syndrome: Further Aspects of a Spanish Study"
18. G. Abdel-Rassoul et al., "Neurobehavioral effects among inhabitants around mobile base stations.", a study in
Egypt, Neuro-toxicology, 2006
19. Bortkiewicz A et al, "Subjective symptoms reported by people living in the vicinity of cellular phone base stations:
review", Med Pr, 2004
20. Hutter, H-P; H Moshammer, P Wallner, M Kundi (May 1, 2006). "Subjective symptoms, sleeping problems, and
cognitive performance in subjects living near mobile phone base stations" (in English). Occupational and
Environmental Medicine 63 (5): 307–313. London, UK.
21. "Cell phones and cancer: what is the evidence for a connection?" J.E.Moulder et.al.
22. "Definition, epidemiology and management of electrical sensitivity", Irvine, N, Report for the Radiation
Protection Division of the UK Health Protection Agency, HPA-RPD-010, 2005
23. Regional Seminar on "The role of ICT in protecting Man and Environment: How to limit the impact of its use",
Arab League – “Final Report And Recommendations”, Cairo, Egypt, 4-7 October 2004.
24. “Electromagnetic fields and public health: mobile telephones and their base stations” , WHO Fact sheet
N°193, June 2000.
25. http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/health/6914492.stm
26. “Study finds health symptoms aren’t linked to mast emissions”- Professor Elaine Fox, University of Essex,
25 July 2007
27. The Guardian, July 26, 2007
28. The US Department of Energy - http://hss.energy.gov/HealthSafety/WSHP/radiation/Radiation-final-6-20.pdf
29. Independent.co.uk - Geoffrey Lean and Harriet Shawcross , 15 April 2007
30. http://environment.about.com/od/mobilephones/a/phone_safety.htm