1
Keselamatan Pasien
(Patient Safety)
di Rumah Sakit
Dr. Dody Firmanda, Sp.A, MAKetua Komite MedikRSUP Fatmawati, Jakarta.
Pendahuluan
WHO Executive Board pada tanggal 18 Januari 2002 telah mengeluarkansuatu resolusi untuk membentuk program manajemen resiko untuk
patient safety
yang terdiri dari 4 aspek utama yakni
:
1,2,3
1.
“Determination of global norms, standards and guidelines for definition, measurement and reporting in taking preventive action, and implementing measures to reduce risks;
2.
Framing of Evidence-based Policies in global standards that will improve patient care with particular emphasis on such aspects as product safety, safe clinical practice in compliance with appropriate guidelines and safe use of medical products and medical devices and creation of a culture of safety within healthcare and teaching organisations;
3.
Development of mechanism through accreditation and other means, to recognise the characteristics of health care providers that over a benchmark for excellence in
patient safety
internationally;
4.
Encouragement of research into
patient safety
.”
Awal Mei 2007
WHO Collaborating Centre for Patient Safety Solutions
dengan
Joint Commission
dan
Joint Commission International
telahmeluncurkan suatu agenda mengenai
patient safety
yang dinamakan
Nine
Disampaikan pada Pelatihan
Patient Safety
di RSUD Kota Depok, Pemerintah Kota Depok Jawa Barat26 November 2008.
1
US Department of Health and Human Services. US and UK sign agreements to collaborate on healthcare quality. 10 October 2001.
2
World Health Organization. World Health Organization Executive Board Resolution EB109.R16, 18January 2002.
3
Donaldson L. Championing patient safety: going global – a resolution by the World Health Assembly.Qual Saf Health Care 2002; 11:112.