You are on page 1of 5

Date back to the city of Jerusalem more than five thousand

years, and thus is one of the oldest cities in the world. Show
the many names that were fired at the depth of this history.

Was launched by the peoples and nations that have different


names Astotntha, Valkanaaon who migrated to in the third
millennium BC called "Oorsalim" means city of peace or the
city of God Salim. The name derived from the word "Jerusalem"
in Hebrew, pronounced "Iroshalim" The meaning of the Holy
House, was mentioned in the Torah 680 times. Then in the era
known as the Greek Iilia, which means House of God.

One of the most important work done by the Canaanites in


Jerusalem, the construction of a tunnel to ensure that access
to water within the city of Spring Jihon, which is located in
the Valley of Qdron, which is known today into Silwan.

The indigenous inhabitants of Jerusalem

Tribe inhabiting the Alibosien - one of the Arab Canaanite


bellies - City around 2500 BC. Pm, they called Lebos.

Pharaonic age from 16 to 14 BC. M

Subject to the influence of the city of Jerusalem from the


Egyptian pharaonic century BC 16. M. In the era of King
Akhenaton was invaded, "Akhabiro" and nomadic tribes, the
Egyptian government has been unable to Abdi Ikhyeea to win
them, the city remained in their hands to the back of the
Egyptian influence in the reign of King Seti I 1317 - 1301 BC.
M.

Jewish age from 977 to 586 BC. M

Since the rule of the Jews of Jerusalem during the 73-year


history, which spanned more than five thousand years. David
has been able to control the city in 977 BC or 1000. Pm and
called the City of David, and built the palace and several
forts, a 40-year reign. And then his successor after him and
his son Suleiman, who ruled 33 years

After the death of Solomon in the divided state of his son


Rehavam and the city is called "Jerusalem", a name derived
from the name or the Arab Alkanaani Shalem Salim, who pointed
out that the Torah Ibusi Arab ruler was a friend of Ibrahim.

Babylonian times from 586 to 537 BC. M

Occupied the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II, the city of


Jerusalem after defeating the last king of the Jews bin Yoshia
credible manner in 586 BC. M, and the transfer of the
remaining prisoners of Jews to Babylon, including King himself
credible manner.

Persian age from 537 to 333 BC. M

Then allowed the Persian King Cyrus in 538 BC. M prisoners who
wants the Jews in Babylon to return to Jerusalem.

Greek times from 333 to 63 BC. M

Alexander the Great took over Palestine, including Jerusalem


in 333 BC. M, and after his death, his successors continued to
Macedonians and Ptolemy in the governance of the city, and
seized by Ptolemy in the same year and annexed to the kingdom
with Palestine in Egypt in 323 BC. M. Then, in 198 BC. M
become a Slloukiin in Syria after the annexation Silux
Nikatur, and the vulnerability of the population in that
period, the Greek civilization.

Jerusalem under Roman rule 63 BC. M - 636 m

Romanian army chief seized Pompey

Pompeii

To Jerusalem in 63 BC. M and annexed to the Roman Empire.


The Roman rule of Jerusalem, which lasted until 636 m in many
incidents, from 66 to 70 m, the Jews have rioted in Jerusalem
and the suppression of civil disobedience, the Roman Governor
Titus Vohrq force the city and the families of many of the
Jews, and things returned to normal in the Roman occupation of
the Holy City. Jews, and repeated the rebel insurgency and the
declaration twice in 115 and 132 meters have already been able
to control the city, but the Roman Emperor Hadrian dealing
with violent and resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem for
the second time, and out of Jewish residents, however,
Christians have been left, then ordered the city to change the
name of " Iilia "and were not inhabited by Jews.

Church of the Holy Sepulcher

The transfer of the Roman Emperor Constantine I, capital of


the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, Christianity and
declared an official religion of the State was a turning point
for Christians in Jerusalem, where the Church of the Holy
Sepulcher was built in 326 meters.

The return of the Persians

Roman Empire was divided into two parts in 395 rival, which
encouraged a horse raid succeeded in Jerusalem and the
occupied in the period from 614 to 628 m, and then recovered
by the Romans once again and remained in their hands until the
Arab conquest in 636 meters.

Al Maraj and 621 m / e 10

Almost 621 in Jerusalem witnessed the visit of the Prophet


Muhammad, God's blessings and peace be upon him, the family of
the night from the Sacred Mosque to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and
then stepped up to the high heavens.

First Islamic era in 1072 to 636

Income Khalifa Omar Bin Al Khattab may Allah be pleased with


him the city of Jerusalem in 636 / e 15 (or 638 m on different
sources), having won the leadership of the Islamic Army Amer
bin Abi Oubida wounds, and required to receive the Patriarch
Cefrus Omar himself wrote the city with them, "Umar," a The
document granted religious freedom in return for tribute. The
name of the city Iilia to Jerusalem, the document stated that
none of the Jews Isaknhm

The city has taken since then and took the Islamic character
of the Umayyads (661 to 750 m) and the Abbasids (750 to 878 m)
and has seen a renaissance in the various scientific fields.
One of the most important Islamic monuments in the period, the
Dome of the Rock mosque was built by Abdul Malik bin Marwan,
from 682 to 691 m, and re-building the Al-Aqsa Mosque in 709
m, and then saw the city because of the instability of the
military conflicts that erupted between the Abbasids and
Fatimids and Alaqramtp, Jerusalem has been under the rule of
Seljuk 1071.

Jerusalem during the Crusades

Jerusalem fell into the hands of the Crusaders in 1099 after


five centuries of Islamic rule, the result of power struggles
between the Seljuks and the Fatimids and the Seljuk
themselves. The Crusaders were killed immediately after
entering Jerusalem about 70 thousand of Muslims and violated
Islamic sanctities. And in Jerusalem since then, the Kingdom
of Latin governed by the King of the imposition of Catholic
worship to the Catholic-Orthodox Christians, sparking anger.

Second Islamic era

Saladin was able to recover Jerusalem from the Crusaders in


1187 after the battle of Hattin, and a good treatment of its
people, and the Red Cross removed from the Dome of the Rock,
and took the city and fortify Bammarp.
Crusaders again

But the Crusaders succeeded in control of the city after the


death of Salah al-Din in the reign of King Frederick King of
Sicily, and the hands of the Crusaders 11-year-old recovered
to a final good King Necmettin Ayoub in 1244.

Mamlukes

The city of the Mongol invasion in 1243/1244 m, but defeated


the Mamelukes led Seifeddin Qtz seem Bebars named Goliath in a
battle in 1259, and included Palestine, including Jerusalem,
to the Mamluks, who ruled Egypt and Syria after the Ayubi
state until 1517.

Ottomans

Palestine entered the armies of the Ottoman Sultan Selim I led


after the battle of Marj glutinous (1615 - 1616) and Jerusalem
became a city of the Ottoman Empire. The Sultan Sulayman the
re-building the walls of the city and the Dome of the Rock. In
the period from 1831 - 1840 m become part of the State of
Palestine set up by the Egyptian Mohammed Ali then returned to
the Ottoman rule again. And established the Ottoman Empire in
1880 Mtsrvip Jerusalem, and removed the old wall of the city
in 1898 to facilitate the entry of the German Emperor William
II and his entourage during his visit to Jerusalem. The city
remained under Ottoman rule until World War I, which defeated
the Ottoman Turks and driven out of Palestine.

British occupation 1917 - 1948 m

Jerusalem fell, however, the British military in the 8 -


9/12/1917 Following the statement read by British General
Allenby, the League of Nations gave Britain the right to the
Mandate for Palestine, and Jerusalem as the capital of
Palestine under the British Mandate (1920 to 1948). Since
then, the city has entered a new era was the most prominent
features of the increase in the number of Jewish immigrants to
the Balfour Declaration, especially after the year. 1917

The internationalization of Jerusalem project

Referred the issue of Jerusalem to the United Nations after


the Second World War, the international body issued its
decision in November 29, 1947 the internationalization of
Jerusalem.

To end the British Mandate

In 1948, Britain has announced the termination of the Mandate


in Palestine and withdraw its troops, the situation of the
Zionist gangs Fastglet political vacuum, military, and
announced by the State of Israel. On 3 December 1948, David
Ben-Gurion declared the Prime Minister of Israel to the West
Jerusalem the capital of the nascent Israeli state, while the
subject of East Jerusalem until the defeat of the rule of
Jordan in June 1967 which resulted in the annexation of
Jerusalem, the whole of the authority of the Israeli
occupation

You might also like