I k h g e j d \ n n m n | S p |{ c p{ | k @ h a h d k> S p n r L u T k C h j M e v E p (
< 0 F n { | @ | n r !n m m S k | } e c k H} h e i h l i k m n | Hm p k | F n { | s @ | n r !n m m *
M|na Pfk Sahiiksp Onl Pn Pfk Leddksp \]\KSPN\HPENJS***M|na Pfk Sahiiksp Onl Pn Pfk Leddksp \]\KSPN\HPENJS***
M|na Pfk Sahiiksp Onl Pn Pfk Leddksp \] \KSPN\HPENJS***
\p* <6 Jn|pf) Mn|p Hsflu) T] • 320!<56!3=3=
Dnn`
Dnn`
nj
nj
Ej!Spncg
Ej!Spncg
-
-
N|`k|k`
N|`k|k`
An`kis
An`kis
Chj―p lk cnalejk` tepf npfk| nmmk|s
Cfkcg [s N{p Njiejk
ttt*mn|phsfluchark|shiks*cna
ttt*mn|phsfluchark|shiks*cna
O{sp Ej Peak Mn|O{sp Ej Peak Mn|
O{sp Ej Peak Mn|
Pfk O{iu 0pf Fnie`huPfk O{iu 0pf Fnie`hu
Pfk O{iu 0pf Fnie`hu
82+
Nmm
P|{cg Hj` H{pn Hcckssn|eks
Kvre|ks O{iu 38sp) <28<
$
;22
22
Pn
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8)222
22
Nmm
Skikcp Jkt Chark|s
Kvre|ks O{iu 38sp) <28<
Aegk Cn|jhcfeh)n|dhjezk| nm pfk LhppekAevnj Mesfejd \n`kn)r|kskjps Ok|kaehfDk|fh|`) 8;) Sfn|pDhr) T*]h*) tepf pfes ukh|―s @k`echpk` Hjdik| Hth|`*
E fh}k lkkj ch{dfp {r ej pfk {sk nm p|heihak|hs*E ths de}kj njk hs h Cf|espahs r|kskjpj` fh}k {sk` ep ukh|!|n{j`) em jn rihckisk pfkj ej pfk tnn`s lkfej` au fn{sk pnkk tfhp―s an}ejd pf|n{df* Snakpeakspfk|k h|k `kk|* Snak!peaks pfk|k h|k p{|gkus*Snakpeaks pfk|k h|kdnimk|s*X[KSPENJ? Fnt lh` hdnim sfnp `n un{ fh}k pnlk pn gjncg h lhii m|na tfhpk}k| pkk pfhp es hpMn|k Sespk|s hii pfk thu ejpn pfk ieppik sui}hjrhpcf lkfej` n{| l{jdh!int> HJSTK\? ]k|u) }k|u lh`*Jnt E fh}k r{|cfhsk` h skcnj` p|heihak|h* Pfksk pfejds h|k an|k m{j pfhj En{i` fh}k eahdejk`*Pfku h|k d|khp ej pfk skjsk pfhp un{ chjkk tfhp l{cgs h|k n{p pfk|k lkmn|k pfknt skhsnj nrkjs*Pfku h|k lh` ej pfk skjsk pfhp un{ tnj!k| tfk|k pfk fkcg pfnsk l{cgs tkjp njckfk lnt skhsnj nrkjs*Au leddksp cn{r ej pfk sfn|p peak E fh}ksk` p|hei chak|hs es pfhp E chrp{|k` pfkahdk nm h m{jgu!fn|jk` l{cg ej O{iu hj`fkj ej Skrpkalk| E r{iik` pfhp shak `kk| {p nm pfk tnn`s hmpk| au h||nt fep pfkh|g* Pfk|k ths jn aesphgejd pfhp hje!hi* Lkse`ks pfk e||kd{ih| hjpik|s) pfk iep!ik jnpcfks nj njk kh| tk|k hs dnn` hsh}ejd mejdk|r|ejps) n|) E s{rrnsk) fnnm |ejps*Tk o{sp d|eiik` hj` hpk pfk ihsp rekck nm hcgsp|hr m|na pfhp l{cg* Cn{jp`ntj pnkhsnj nrkjk| es nj*L{cgs fh}k hjpik|s |edfp jnt* S{|k) pfku |k jnp m{iiu d|ntj hj` pfku h|k cn}k|k`j }ki}kp) l{p E fh}k hi|kh`u rihck` pfkhak|hs nj hrr|nr|ehpk p|kks pn lkdejkppejd h inng hp pfk l{cg c|nr tfk|k E{jp*E ths thpcfejd pfk sfnt ’AnjphjhDhak Th|`kjs‑ nj pfk N{p`nn| Cfhjjkij` `escn}k|k` pfhp ep es eiikdhi ej pfhpphpk pn {sk p|hei chak|hs hmpk| pfk f{jp!jd skhsnj nrkjs*Ejpk|kspejd* E―a jnp s{|k fnt E pfejg ln{p pfhp* Ck|phejiu pfk chak|hs de}k pfk{jpk| hj h`}hjphdk* L{p snakpeaks Efejg tk jkk` k}k|u h`}hjphdk tk chjkp* Speii) E―}k hithus lkkj njk pn s{rrn|p{jpejd ej eps ansp jhp{|hi mn|a) sn |edfpnt au l|hej es dkppejd aevk` aksshdksnj pfes njk*Ej kh|iu Mkl|{h|u E thigk` ejpn h p|kksphj` pn |kp|ek}k h lhcgrhcg hj` nj pfk thu n{p nm pfk tnn`s chak {rnj h m|ksfiu geiik` l{ppnj l{cg* Snak r|k`hpn| fh`geiik` pfk hjeahi hj` jnp }k|u injd hdn* Hi!pfn{df ep ths h cni` an|jejd) jnjk nm pfklinn` ths cnjdkhik` hj` `kk| fhe| thsk}k|utfk|k* H sahii rn|penj nm pfk sahii`kk| fh` lkkj cnjs{ak`*E mn{j` pfk lepk ah|gs nj eps jkcg* M|napfk sepk E chiik` Oea A{iihj tepf pfk Ah|u!ihj` Tei`iemk hj` Fk|ephdk Sk|}eck* Hmpk| E`ksc|elk` tfhp E ths skkejd) fk she` ep ths iegkiu cnunpks n| `nds) l{p pfk lksp thu pn pkii ths pn hjhiuzk pfk fhe| nm pfkgeiik|s*Pfk|k ths fhe| mn| s{|k) l{p njiu `kk| fhe| hs mh| hs E cn{i` `kpk|aejk*E r{p {r au p|hei chak|h hj` tfhp Eikh|jk` es pfhp ep `nksj―p phgk }k|u injd mn| h fk|` nm lihcg }{ip{|ks pn cikhj {r pfkch|chss nm h un{jd `kk|*E dnp njk jncp{|jhi rfnpn nm h chjejkhj` pfk rknrik E hsgk` pn }ekt ep tk|kk}kjiu sriep lkptkkj chiiejd ep h mnv n| hcnunpk* E chak `ntj nj pfk mnv e`kjpemech!penj* Hjuln`u tfn `nksj―p iegk f{jpejdsfn{i` lk mn|ck` pn }ekt h }e`kn nm `nds n| cnunpks n| lkh|s geiiejd h mhtj* Rk|snjhiiu)E―a dih` E `e`j―p skk pfes njk ej |khi peak*
Cnjphcp N{p`nn| K`epn| Aegk Shtuk|s hp ashtuk|sBpeaks!jkts*cna*
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\n`-D{j
O[JK <4) <28<
AEGK
SHTUK\S
R|kppu hs h recp{|k
Fkir jkk`k`
FH\\ESL[\D) Rh* ‐ Pfk Rkjjsui}hjehDhak Cnaaessenj es inngejd mn| kvrk|ekjck` f{jpk|s hj` p|hrrk|s tfnh|k ejpk|kspk` ej lkcnaejd }ni{jpkk| ejsp|{cpn|s mn| pfk hdkjcu―s lhsecF{jpk|!P|hrrk| K`{chpenj cn{|sk) hs tkii hs srkcehiezk` cn{|sk*’Lkcnaejd h }ni{jpkk| ejsp|{cpn| mn| pfkDhak Cnaaessenj es njk thu pn fkirjkt f{jpk|s hj` p|hrrk|s {j`k|sphj`pfk earn|phjck nm shmkpu hmeki` hj` pnrhss hinjd n{| n{p`nn|s fk|ephdk)‑ she`Gkepf Sju`k|) k`{chpenj cfekm* ’Lkcnaejdhj ejsp|{cpn| hisn es h mejk thus pn fkirahgk h `emmk|kjck ej un{| cnaa{jepu hj`pn `n snakpfejd pn fkir ear|n}k pfkx{hiepu nm n{| k`{chpenj hj` shmkpu r|nd|has*‑Pn ejx{e|k m{|pfk|) chii 484!464!428;*
3
\n`-D{j
S[AAK\ <28<
P|hei jhak` mn| Ikmpu G|kf
MN\ PFK \N@ - D[J
HJJHRNIES ‐ Dn}k|jn| Ah|pejN―Ahiiku |kckjpiu `k`echpk` pfk D{jrnt!`k| Sn{pf P|hei hs pfk Ikmpu G|kf MesfejdP|hei ej fnjn| nm jhpe}k Ah|uihj`k| Lk|jh|` ]ecpn| ’Ikmpu‑ G|kf* G|kf es h tn|i` |kjntjk` mesfejd t|epk| hj`pkhcfk| tfn fhs mn|k}k| ejmi{kjck` pfksrn|p pf|n{df fes lnngs) cni{ajs hj` ej! }kjpenjs*’Ikmpu G|kf fhs ejsre|k` hjdik|spf|n{dfn{p Ah|uihj` hj` h|n{j` pfk tn|i` mn| `kch`ks)‑ she` N―Ahiiku* ’E hafnjn|k` pn lkspnt pfes |kcndjepenj pn hahj tfn fhs tn|gk` sn fh|` pn r|npkcphj` cnjsk|}k n{| jhp{|hi |ksn{|cks*‑Pfk Ikmpu G|kf Mesfejd P|hei |{js hinjdD{jrnt`k| Mhiis ej hj h|kh pfhp sp|kpcfksm|na R|kppulnu \ksk|}ne| pn Li{kanjp\nh` ej pfk Fk|kmn|` H|kh nm D{jrnt`k| Mhiis Sphpk Rh|g* @J\ ahjhdks pfes jh!penjhiiu |kcndjezk` li{k!|ellnj p|n{psp|kha hs h chpcf!hj`!|kikhsk mesfejdh|kh*G|kf ths ln|j ej M|k`k|ecg ej 85<;*Pf|n{dfn{p fes |kah|ghlik 4;!ukh| ch!|kk|) fk fhs sfh|k` fes kjpf{sehsa hj`sgeii mn| mesfejd pf|n{df fes cni{ajs)lnngs hj` r|kskjphpenjs* Fk es gjntj mn| fes cnaaepakjp pn Ah|uihj`―s jhp{|hi |k!sn{|cks) {sejd k}k|u h}heihlik akhjs pnr|nanpk cnjsk|}hpenj hj` cikhj thpk|)hj` de}ejd lhcg pn pfk n{p`nn|s*G|kf―s tn|gs srkh|fkh`k` pfk kvrhj!senj nm shipthpk| miu mesfejd hc|nss pfkcn{jp|u hj` pfkj pfk tn|i`* Ej 8540) fkcnarikpk` pfk skaejhi lnng nj pfksrn|p‐Miu Mesfejd ej Shipthpk|s) tfecf esspeii ej r|ejp) jnt ej eps pfe|` k`epenj* Fk esgjntj mn| pfk Ikmpu―s @kcke}k|7 h {jex{kiu r|hcpechi miu rhppk|j fk `ksedjk` pn mnnisp|erk` lhss ‐ Ah|uihj`―s Sphpk mesf* Pfkl{cgphei miu rhppk|j es pfk ansp te`kiu {sk` hj` eaephpk` shipthpk| miu ej pfk tn|i`* Hmpk| sk|}ejd hs pfk Lhipean|k S{j―sn{p`nn| k`epn| mn| 84 ukh|s) G|kf |kpe|k` ej8552* Fntk}k|) fk cnjpej{ks pn pkhcf mhjs)m|ekj`s hj` r|npådås fnt pn mesf* Ej <225)r|naejkjp l|nh`chspk| hj` h{pfn|) PnaL|nght chiik` G|kf) ’Pfk kaln`eakjp nm n{| D|khpksp Dkjk|hpenj)‑ ej |kcndjepenjnm fes sk|}eck) me}k TTEE lhppik sph|s) hj` hr{|rik fkh|p m|na pfk Lhppik nm pfk L{idk*@J\ es hisn fnjn|ejd G|kf pfes ukh| pf|n{df pfk <28< Ah|uihj` Mesfejd Cfhi!ikjdk* N}k| pfk s{aak|) @J\ teii phd hj`|kikhsk hs ahju hs =22 phddk` |ncgmesf tn|pf hp ikhsp $;22 khcf hj` njk d|hj`!r|ezk @ehanj` Oea* Khcf anjpf @ehanj`Oea dnks {jch{dfp pfk ln{jpu ejc|khsks !m|na $82)222 ej O{jk) pn $<2)222 ej O{iu)hj` $<;)222 ej H{d{sp*G|kf tfn jnt ie}ks ej Cncgkus}eiik) fhs t|eppkj an|k pfhj 32 lnngs hj` fhs r|n!`{ck` j{ak|n{s ejsp|{cpenjhi }e`kns njmesfejd hj` n{p`nn| rfnpnd|hrfu* Fk cnj!pej{ks pn t|epk hj` fhs h jkt lnng {j`k|! thu*
@nj―p thep pn phgk f{jpk| cn{|sk
FH\\ESL[\D) Rh* ‐ \kdesp|hpenj mn| f{jpk| k`{chpenj cn{|sks ej Rkjjsui}h!jeh chj phgk rihck njiejk lu }esepejd ttt*rdc*sphpk*rh*{s hj` ciecgejd nj’F{jpk| K`{chpenj Cihsskss‑ ecnj ej pfkckjpk| nm pfk Rkjjsui}hjeh Dhak Cna!aessenj fnakrhdk*’Cn{|sks h|k rnspk` nj n{| tklsepk―sCihss Chikj`h| hs snnj hs h||hjdkakjpsfh}k lkkj mejhiezk`)‑ she` Ch|i D* \nk)kvkc{pe}k `e|kcpn|* ’Jnt es pfk peak pnahgk s{|k pfhp pfk me|sp!peak ieckjskl{uk| es sedjk` {r pn phgk pfk me|sp!spkrpnth|` r{|cfhsejd h ieckjsk* @nj―p thep{jpei cinsk| pn mhii) hs cn{|sks teii meii {rx{ecgiu*‑’Em un{ `nj―p skk h cihss scfk`{ik` ej un{| h|kh) cnjpej{k pn cfkcg pfk tklsepklkch{sk an|k cihssks h|k h``k`)‑ she`Gkepf H* Sju`k|) tfn fkh`s {r f{jpk| hj` p|hrrk| k`{chpenj*An|k pfhj 3;);22 ej`e}e`{his pnng pfkcn{|sks `{|ejd <288* Pfk|k es jn mkk mn| pfk lhsec cn{|sk*
