So snh cch nhn ca Keynes v cch nhn ca Tn c in, c th thy s khc nhau cn bn trong quan nim v vai tr ca nh nc.

Nu Tn c in cho rng nh nc khng nn iu tit trc tip m ch dng li chc nng to mi trng th Keynes khng nh, mun thot khi khng hong, tht nghip v suy thoi, nh nc phi trc tip iu tit kinh t. Cch thc iu tit l thng qua nhng chng trnh cng cng v dng nhng chng trnh ny can thip tch cc vi hng kch thch v duy tr tc gia tng n nh ca tng cu. Khi tng cu tng s kch thch sc sn xut, cc doanh nghip hot ng m rng s thu nhn thm nhn cng, tht nghip c gii quyt v sn lng quc gia tng ln. minh ha cho im ny, Keynes a ra cch lp lun mi v u t khc hn vi trng phi Tn c in. Theo cc nh kinh t Tn c in, mc u t gn cht vi li sut v nu li sut thp, quan h vay vn c khuyn khch dn n s gia tng quy m u t. Khi nn kinh t bt u ri vo tnh trng suy thoi, li sut s gim v do dn n mc u t tng ln. Trng phi Tn c in cho rng y l quy lut t iu tit v chnh quy lut gip to kh nng ngn chn suy thoi. Ngc li, theo Keynes, thi im suy thoi, ngay c nhng nh u t mo him nht cng khng dm u t k c khi li sut thp v h cho rng b vn vo kinh doanh trong bi cnh nh vy chc chn s thua l. Nh vy khng c mt c ch t hnh no c th thc y nn kinh t t bn n kh nng s dng ht ngun nhn lc v lm cho hot ng u t tng ln mt cch u n. Do vy, n nh nn kinh t v thch ng vi bin ng suy thoi th gii php tt yu v cn thit l s can thip ca chnh ph. Chnh ph c th can thip vo nn kinh t thng qua cng c chnh sch ti kha, bao gm thu v chi tiu ngn sch. Keynes nhn mnh vn chi ngn sch v cho rng chnh ph nn cung ng nhng kch thch ban u bng nhng chng trnh kinh t cng cng. Nhng chng trnh kinh t cng cng , mt mt to ra vic lm, mt khc dn n tng cu v t liu sn xut. N cn c th dn n s xut hin ca nhng hnh thc hot ng dch v thu ht khi lng lao ng ln, lm tng hn na s lng vic lm. Nhu cu tiu dng ca c nhn c kh nng thanh ton tng to lc y kch thch khu vc kinh t t nhn pht trin, khi phc nim tin kinh doanh. Cch thc can thip ca chnh ph nh vy s dn n hiu ng s nhn cho nn kinh t. Theo mt hng khc, nh nc c th kch thch cu u t bng cch tng s cung v tin t, hay l chp nhn lm pht c kim sot. lm tng cung tin t, chnh ph c th tng ngun vn cho vay, gim li sut v do kch thch s gia tng ca u t. S gia tng ny cng nhn bi sn lng v thu nhp ca nn kinh t quc dn. Theo Keynes, trong hai vn nn ca nn kinh t t bn l lm pht v tht nghip th tht nghip nguy him hn nhiu ln so vi lm pht. Khi nn kinh t t trng thi cn bng vi mc sn lng v vic lm cao hn th lm pht t ng ngng li. tc ng n tiu dng ca dn c, Keynes cho rng s iu tit ca chnh ph cng rt quan trng. Mun kch thch nhu cu tiu dng trc ht phi iu chnh chnh sch thu theo hng gim thu thu nhp, kt hp vi cc bin php kch thch u t. Khi thu gim, thu nhp s tng nn tiu dng v tit kim cng tng. Nu u t cng tng vi tit kim, kt qu tng hp li l gia tng mc tng cu, lm thu nhp quc dn tng.

T cch lp lun ca Keynes c th nhn nh rng, nn kinh t th trng khng c kh nng t iu tit tuyt i v v hn. Do vy, thc y s tng trng u n, nh nc phi trc tip can thip v iu tit. Keynes '78ut phi t chc li nn kinh t th trng t bn ch ngha theo mt nguyn tc gi l: Ch ngha t bn c iu chnh. Da trn c s l thuyt ca Keynes, cc nh kinh t hc tip tc xy dng thnh trng phi Keynes. Trng phi ny pht trin cc l thuyt Keynes trong iu kin mi trn c s tha nhn cc nguyn nhn ca khng hong, tht nghip, tc ng ca tiu dng, u t t nhn n tng cu v tip tc ng h s can thip ca nh nc vo kinh t thng qua cc chnh sch khuyn khch u t, tiu dng. Trng phi Keynes pht trin vic phn tch nn kinh t t trng thi tnh, ngn hn sang phn tch ng, di hn; a ra cc l thuyt giao ng kinh t v tng trng kinh t, c th ha cc chnh sch kinh t v hon thin c ch iu chnh nn kinh t TBCN