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RELAZIONE
SCIENTIFICA
Antonio
Masiero
Univ.
di
Padova
e
INFN
HIGGS MECHANISM
HIGGS MECHANISM?
LEP HIGGS
LHC COME IL
INTERAZIONI FONDAMENTALI
R. CONTINO PLANCK2012
CAN LHC TELL US WHAT NATURE HAS CHOSEN TO BREAK THE ELW SYMMETRY?
the big desert between the TeV and the GUT scales only if the higgs is a narrow band between 130 and 180 Ellis, Espinosa, Giudice, Hoecker, Riotto
MASSA
DEL
TOP
E
DELLHIGGS
E
LA
STABILITA
DEL
VUOTO
DEL
NOSTRO
UNIVERSO
DEGRASSI,
DI
VITA,
ELIAS-MIRO,
ESPINOSA,
GIUDICE,
ISIDORI,
STRUMIA
2012
From M. Kirby Fermilab users meeting June 12-13, 2012 Higgs limits: Tevatron combined
New combination PLHC June 4-9, 2012 - Vancouver Higgs limits: CMS 2011 data
New combination PLHC June 4-9, 2012 - Vancouver Higgs limits: ATLAS 2011 data
Best t diverso da a=c=1 del DM per dar conto delleccesso di fotoni nel canale H
DEGLI ACCOPPIAMENTI SIA DI GAUGE CHE DI YUKAWA DELLHIGGS PER SAPERE SE E SM HIGGS
SUSY limits PLHC June 4-9, 2012 Vancouver CMS 2011 data
SUSY limits CIPAMP May 29-June 2, 2012 - Florida ATLAS 2011 data
2012
David Straub: arXiv:1205.6094
2011
CPV DIRETTA IN D0 +, K+K2011: LHCb, 620 pb-1prima evidenza (3.5 ) di CPV nel charm
2012: CDF, 9.6 fb-1, conferma questo risultato
(- 0.62 0.21 0.10) %
DEVIAZIONE A 3.8
DA ZERO
pertanto
si
puo
escludere
che
lSM
si
salvi
ancora
una
volta
Golden,
Grinstein
1989;
Brod,
Kagan,
Zupan
2011
Ma
resta
possibile
che
invece
ci
sia
INTERESSANTE
NUOVA
FISICA
Giudice,
Isidori,
Paradisi
2012;
Barbieri,
Bufazzo,
Sala
e
Straub
2012
Possibili
sorprese
dalle
FCNC
del
K
NA62
!
NON
BABAR measures the raSos of branching fracSons R(D) = Br(BD)/B(BDll) and R(D*) = B(BD*)/B(BD*ll) R(D)=0.4400.0580.042 and R(D*) = 0.3320.0240.018, which exceed the Standard Model expectaSons by 2.0 and 2.7 standard deviaSons, respecSvely. Taken together, and assuming the Standard Model, the probability of obtaining these results or results further from the Standard Model is 0.069%, which for a one-dimensional Gaussian-distributed observable is equivalent to a signicance of 3.4 standard deviaSons.
IFAE 2012
Liq Xe calorimeter DE/E =4% at 50 MeV New upper limit: B (e) < 2.410-12 (90%C.L.)
Upgrade?
Will
conSnue
run
and
upgrade
detector
towards
10-14
sensiSvity
CKM CASE
IFAE 2012
M. PASSERA 2012
M. PASSERA 2012
LEP,:HIGGS MECHANISM
HIGGS MECHANISM?
Temperatura ~ 170 MeV (~ 1012 K) : quanto caldo? 100,000 volte la temperatura al centro del Sole!
~ 103 K
~ 107 K
~ 108 K
1011
~ 1012 K !
EllipSc
ow
"
z x
"
Osservato comportamento collettivo nelle collisioni Pb-Pb a LHC (+0.3 v2RHIC) v2(pT) simile RHIC uido ideale a LHC ?
"
Fondamentale
per
denire
lequazione
di
stato
e
le
propriet
di
trasporto
Il
lavoro
risultato
fra
i
migliori
pubblicati
da
PRL
nel
2011
TAIUTI
2012
29
"
"
30
MICRO
MACRO
NUCLEAR HAPPY MARRIAGE Ex: NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ASTROPHYSICS BUT ALSO POINTS OF FRICTION
NEW SOURCE OF CP VIOLATION
- COSMIC MATTER-ANTIMATTER ASYMMETRY - INFLATION NEW SCALAR POTENTIAL - DARK MATTER + DARK ENERGY
NEW PARTICLES AND INTERACTIONS
OBSERVATIONAL EVIDENCE FOR NEW PHYSICS BEYOND THE (PARTICLE PHYSICS) STANDARD MODEL
SUPER deformed minimum DECAY-OUT of SD bands: Coupling between ordered and chaotic TAIUTI , LNL 2012 states
NORMAL minimum
5-10 MeV/u
Ioni pesanti
50 MeV/u
Decadimenti
(in
volo)
Struttura
a
shell
Modi
collettivi-forma
vs
N/Z
Simmetrie
GAMMA-
PRISMA-
EXOTIC-
NUCLEX
Reazioni
Periferiche
Struttura
Nucleare
Termodinamica
Viscosit-alto
spin
Multi- framm
Equazione di stato
" "
giganti
rosse)
O
(isotopi)+p
(nucleosintesi
in
combustione
H
calda)
19F(p,)16O
alle
energie
stellari
"
LUNA @LNGS
della
struttura
delle
giganti
rosse;
25Mg(p,)26Al:
meccanismo
di
produzione
del
26Al
(
una
delle
sorgenti
della
Galassia)
"
ERNA:
Completato
il
ri-commissioning
a
Caserta;
iniziata
la
misura
F+p
e
7Be+p;
Nuova
stima
di
7Be+e-
(neutrini
solari,
evoluzione
del
Li
nellUniverso)
CORRECT GRAND UNIFICATION CALLS FOR NEW PARTICLES AT THE ELW. SCALE
DM: the most impressive evidence at the quantitative and qualitative levels of New Physics beyond SM
QUANTITATIVE: Taking into account the latest WMAP data which in combination with LSS data provide stringent bounds on DM and B EVIDENCE FOR NON-BARYONIC DM AT MORE THAN 10 STANDARD DEVIATIONS!! THE SM DOES NOT PROVIDE ANY CANDIDATE FOR SUCH NONBARYONIC DM QUALITATIVE: it is NOT enough to provide a mass to neutrinos to obtain a valid DM candidate; LSS formation requires DM to be COLD NEW PARTICLES NOT INCLUDED IN THE SPECTRUM OF THE FUNDAMENTAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF THE SM !
DM NEW PHYSICS BEYOND THE ( PARTICLE PHYSICS ) SM - if Newton is right at scales>size of the Solar System
COULD (AT LEAST SOME OF) THE OBSERVATIONAL NEW PHYSICS BE LINKED TO THE ULTRAVIOLET COMPLETION OF THE SM AT THE ELW. SCALE ?
CONNECTION DM ELW. SCALE THE WIMP MIRACLE :STABLE ELW. SCALE WIMPs
1) ENLARGEMENT OF THE SM SUSY (x, ) Anticomm. Coord. 2) SELECTION RULE DISCRETE SYMM. STABLE NEW PART. 3) FIND REGION (S) PARAM. SPACE WHERE THE L NEW PART. IS NEUTRAL + L h2 OK mLSP ~100 - 200 GeV * mLKP ~600 - 800 GeV mLTP ~400 - 800 GeV R-PARITY LSP Neutralino spin 1/2 EXTRA DIM. (x, ji) New bosonic Coord. KK-PARITY LKP spin1 LITTLE HIGGS. SM part + new part to cancel 2 at 1-Loop T-PARITY LTP spin0
BAUDIS NEUTRINO12
GIULIANI IFAE12 Most compeSSve limits (@ 50-100 GeV): Xe: XENON100 (7x10-9 pb) and Zeplin (4x10-8 pb) Ge: bolometers: CDMS and EDELWEISS (3x10-8 pb)
SensiSvity at 5x10-9 pb (@ 100 GeV) will be reached soon (by XENON 100) Future: XENON 1 ton - 5x10-11 pb (2013-2015: installaSons) Prospects for bolometers: 1 t experiment in US (GEODM) and Europe (EURECA) < x10-10 pb Hints for signals at low WIMP masses (< 10 GeV): DAMA modulaSon signal, CoGeNT, CRESST: SituaSon not clear at the moment.
DAMA/NaI (7 years) + DAMA/ LIBRA (6 years). Total exposure: 1.17 tonyr (the largest exposure ever collected in this eld)
Evidenza modulazione a 2.8 The data favor the presence of a modulated behaviour with all the proper features for DM particles in the galactic halo at about
9 C.L.
Questo exp. e fafo con Ioduro di Cesio; discuSbile la traslazione del loro risultato al caso dello Ioduro di Sodio di DAMA/LIBRA
Kim, KIMS DM
DM INDIRECT DETECTION
INDIRECT SEARCHES OF DM
WIMPs collected inside celestial bodies ( Earth, Sun): their annihilations produce energetic neutrinos WIMPs in the DM halo: WIMP annihilations can take place ( in particular, their rate can be enhanced with there exists a CLUMPY distribution of DM as computer simulations of the DM distribution in the galaxies seem to suggest. From the WIMP annihilation: -- energetic neutrinos ( under-ice, under-water exps ICE-Cube, Antares, KM3Net, ) --photons in tens of GeV range ( gamma astronomy on ground Magic, Hess, CTA or in space Agile, FERMI-Glast) --antimatter: look for an excess of antimatter w.r.t. what is expected in cosmic rays ( space exps. Pamela, AMS, )
Argo
Crab
Fermi
Sensitivity [ TeV/cm2s ]
E x F(>E) [TeV/cm s]
Hawc
10
-12
Magic2
10% Crab
Hess/Veritas
-13
C T A
10
10
100
Alessandro
De
Angelis
1000 E [GeV]
10
4
50
10
NO COVINCING SIGNAL OF DM ANNIHALATION FROM PHOTONS, NEUTRINOS AND ANTIMATTER Charged particles (PAMELA, FERMI, ATIC-2, PPB-BETS, HESS)
Positron fraction Antiprotons Electrons+positrons
PAMELA e+ effect
E SIAMO A DUE!!
UNA CARTA IMPORTANTE NELLE NOSTRE MANI (INFN : storicamente Picchi, C. Rubbia e come know-how afuale ICARUS) (da giocare con chi mostri realisScamente di poter realizzare linfrastrufura e lesperimento, no mafer in quale conSnente)
Discussione de\agliata delle possibilita (e probabilita) di misurare la gerarchia e CPV per rivelatori a Argon liquido (da 10 a 100 Kton) a 730 e 2300 Km. di distanza
LONGHIN ET AL NUTURN12
PROPOSTA DI LAr NESSIE in pralca un rivelatore Icarus-like entro il CERN con uno spe\rometro per dislnguere la carica. Altra, complementare, possibilita me\ere una sorgente radioarva (Cromo) allinterno o vicino a di Borexino
COSMOLOGIA
1 meV
62
GIULIANI IFAE2012 In 1998, when neutrino avour oscillaSons were discovered, the old-generaSon Heidelberg- Moscow experiment (76Ge, Ge diodes) was leading in terms of sensiSvity. Today, it is sSll the most sensiSve experiment in 0-DBD Dicult subject, slow progresses T01/2 = (2.23+0.440.31) 1025 y - M = (0.30+0.020.03) eV Klapdors claim New searches, with dierent techniques, have similar sensiSviSes CUORICINO bolometers Medium GeneraSon NEMO3 M (eV)
New GeneraSon
Similar sensiSvity
GOALS: qSensiSvity: about 10x befer than Virgo qTimeline: be back online with Adv LIGO
qui
sono
staS
rivelaS,
riguardo
a
questa
nuova
ed
eccellente
scienza,
di
cui
il
mio
lavoro
e
solo
linizio,
strade
e
strumenS
dei
quali
altre
menS,
piu
acute
della
mia,
esploreranno
gli
angoli
piu remoS.
GALILEO
GALILEI