PARTIES TO THE PROCEEDING
Petitioners are the United States Department of Health and Human Services; Kathleen Sebelius, Secre-tary of Health and Human Services; the United StatesDepartment of Veterans Affairs; Eric K. Shinseki, Sec-retary of Veterans Affairs; the Office of Personnel Man-agement; the United States Postal Service; Patrick R.Donahoe, Postmaster General of the United States of America; Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner of SocialSecurity; Eric H. Holder, Jr., Attorney General; and theUnited States of America.Respondents who were plaintiffs below are the Com-monwealth of Massachusetts, Nancy Gill, Marcelle Le-tourneau, Martin Koski, James Fitzgerald, Dean Hara,Mary Ritchie, Kathleen Bush, Melba Abreu, BeatriceHernandez, Marlin Nabors, Jonathan Knight, MaryBowe-Shulman, Dorene Bowe-Shulman, Jo Ann White-head, Bette Jo Green, Randell Lewis-Kendell, and Her-bert Burtis.The Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group of the UnitedStates House of Representatives intervened in the courtof appeals to present arguments in defense of the consti-tutionality of Section 3 of DOMA.
(II)