Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • ليون تروتسكي: النظرية والممارسة

    Uploaded by

    الاشتراكيون الثوريون
    3K views37 pages
    كراس "ليون تروتسكي: النظرية والممارسة" - وحدة الترجمة بمركز الدراسات الاشتراكية

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    كراس "ليون تروتسكي: النظرية والممارسة" - وحدة الترجمة بمركز الدراسات الاشتراكية

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    3K views37 pages

    ليون تروتسكي: النظرية والممارسة

    Uploaded by

    الاشتراكيون الثوريون
    كراس "ليون تروتسكي: النظرية والممارسة" - وحدة الترجمة بمركز الدراسات الاشتراكية

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 37

    :

    -
    " " .

    .
    .
    1917
    .

    .
    .


    :

    ""




    .
    .. .

    -
    ) ( 1879

    .

    .
    .

    .

    .
    "" ) (
    .

    . 1881
    .
    .
    1896 1895
    . 1896 30
    .
    -
    .
    17
    .

    . .


    : .
    ..
    .


    200
    .
    .1898


    .

    .

    -
    1902

    )( .
    .

    1898 . 1902
    .
    .

    . )(
    )(.

    .
    .
    ""
    .

    .


    .

    .
    .
    .
    )(
    .
    1912
    .1917 1903
    .
    1903 1917
    .


    1917
    . 1917
    .

    1905 -
    .

    .
    1905
    . )
    (
    " ".

    120 .
    1905 .
    1905
    :
    "".

    . 14
    - .

    .
    562 147
    .

    .
    .
    " : 8
    " .
    " " .
    40 50
    .
    1905
    .

    . ""

    1979 -78 " " 1973 -72


    "".

    .
    .
    26
    -
    . 50

    .

    .
    " :

    ".

    . 1905 .

    ..
    .

    -
    1905 "
    "
    .
    1905
    . :

    .

    1789
    .


    .

    .
    .
    .
    1905
    .
    1848
    .
    .


    .1905
    .


    .

    .

    " "

    .



    .

    ) 1905 (

    .

    .1905

    .

    .


    .
    ""

    " ".

    .


    .
    " "
    .
    .


    .
    )(
    .
    .

    . 1917
    :
    .

    -
    1914

    .
    10 1,7 1,8 .
    .

    " ".
    )
    ( .


    .

    .
    . " "
    .

    .


    .

    .
    .
    .


    .
    .

    " " .

    .

    .
    .

    1915 . )
    38(
    .

    .

    .

    . 1916
    " : .. ".

    - 1917
    1917

    .
    " "
    .




    .
    1905
    . " "
    : .
    .
    1917

    .
    .
    .
    1917

    .
    1905

    .
    .

    .
    " "
    .
    .

    . 1917



    .
    1917
    .

    .

    .1905
    .
    .
    1917
    .
    .


    .
    .

    .


    .

    .
    .
    1917
    .
    .

    .

    " "

    .
    ""
    . ""
    .1917



    .

    -


    " ".


    .

    .

    .
    "
    " .
    .

    .


    .
    .

    .

    " :
    ".


    .

    -
    .

    ) ( .

    . 1918 12

    .
    1918
    - .

    .

    .
    . 9 40
    50 1917
    .
    .


    .

    .

    . 1918
    200 .


    .


    .


    .
    .
    .

    .




    .
    ) (
    .

    ""
    .
    . 1919
    .

    .

    . .
    .1920

    .

    .

    -10


    .

    1918
    .1920 1918 " "
    .
    . 1920 1919
    .
    1918 "" " "
    .


    .
    .

    ) ( .

    .

    1919

    .
    .

    1914
    .
    .


    .


    .



    .
    1920 .

    .
    .
    " ".

    .
    . 1920


    .

    -11
    .
    .
    1921
    .

    . "
    ".
    " " .

    .

    "
    ".


    .
    .


    .


    .
    1917
    .

    .



    .

    .
    .
    " :
    ..


    ".


    " "
    .

    .

    -12

    . 1921 %31
    1913
    %4 1913
    .
    .

    .

    .

    .
    .

    .
    ) (N.E.P
    .



    .


    .

    .
    1921
    " " "

    ".

    1924

    .

    .

    .

    .

    -13


    .


    .

    .
    .1923
    .
    " "

    .
    " "

    .
    1917 " ".

    .
    1924 " "
    " " .

    . .

    .
    .
    1928


    .


    .
    " "
    " :1931
    . ..
    ".

    1929
    . 1928 1930
    .
    .
    " "
    ""
    .
    .
    1926
    " "
    . " "

    " " .

    .
    1917

    1917
    .

    -14
    1928 .
    .
    .
    " "
    .


    . 1936
    .
    .1940
    .

    "" " "
    .

    .
    .



    .

    -15
    " " .
    1933

    .

    . 1932
    300
    50 .
    1930
    . 1933

    12 .

    .

    .
    .
    1928 " " .
    1917 1923
    1923 1928

    .

    . "" )
    (
    .

    .
    .

    " "

    .
    .

    .

    .
    .

    .

    .


    .
    .

    .

    .

    1917
    .


    .
    .

    500
    .
    .
    .
    " : " ..
    .

    -16
    1933 .

    ""
    .
    21 1938
    " " .
    .



    .
    1936 " " .

    .

    . "
    ".

    .
    .

    .

    .


    " " .



    " ".

    .

    .
    ""
    .
    .


    .

    .
    1935 1937

    1917 " "
    .
    .
    1917

    .

    .

    . "
    ".
    1940 .
    .
    .
    .
    .1938
    1934
    .1936
    1936
    .1938

    . "
    ".

    -17
    .

    .1917
    " " .

    1917 -18
    .1921
    1921
    5,9
    1,25 .


    .
    .


    .

    .

    .


    .

    .
    .

    .

    .

    "
    " .

    .

    -18
    : .

    .

    . " "
    .
    " "
    .


    .

    .

    .

    .

    .


    .
    .



    .
    .


    .
    . .



    .

    .

    .

    .

    .


    . .


    .

    .

    .
    ..
    ..
    .

    You might also like