INTRODUCTIONYog is in literal sense means junction, combination, conflux, or meeting. It comes fromthe Sanskrit word ‘yuj’ (to join). In its primary and secondary meaning there is nodifference at all. Harmony or concordance, also, is a sort of Yog or Union. Whenreligious meditation is aimed at, the mind is fixed in something abstract with which itgets bound or tied up. This also Yog or Union.Like other conditions, it has also different stages. They are nothing but expressions of thedegrees of connection with the object of connection. When you are living in a tract or country watered or drained by a certain river, you are, in a way, united with it. For, livingin the basin of that river, you cannot but drink in or absorb the moisture that pervades thewhole atmosphere surrounding it. You live in it, and in a way, are situated within itsinfluence. In Sanskrit this is called ‘Salok-Yog’ (i.e., living with the deity in his particular Zone). Again, when you come into the vicinity of the river, the degree of union iscomparatively enhanced. The moisture thickens into a raised state of humidity, and notonly are you affected and influenced by it, but really you live in close contact with itswatery condition. This kind of Union, or affinity, or closeness in Sanskrit is called‘Samep-Yog’, or Union of nearness. Likewise, when you have dived or plunged yourself in the river, you get surrounded by its water on all sides. Water is below, above, right andleft of you. From tip to toe your body is drenched in the element, which has not now only become an external covering, but it has entered or soaked into your body through thevarious pores of its various limbs. No doubt there is difference between you and the water but apparently you appear to be a form of it just like a fish in a pond. In Sanskrit this istermed ‘Sarup-Yog’, that is having the same form.After these three comes the intimate union, which is identical union with the object aimedat. In this condition the soul of the man acquires the quality of identification, and inidentifies itself with it. In Sanskrit it is called ‘Sayuj-Yog’; this union maybe termed