You are on page 1of 12

H APOIA BATHH MEO AIHTIKH KAI

EPIBAONTIKH ENTAH

TN EPIEPEIAKN ON.
EKIOOY ANAITH
. A...
EIAH
M
, ,
.
H
,
. T

.H ,

( ,

, , ,

, , , )
. H , 30-90% ,
, . M
,
, .T
,

,
.

, M E (M..E ),
,
,

,
.
T ,
M..E.
,
,
, .
XEEI TH BATHH ME TH XAPAH KAI KATAKEYH

A 1912,
1893 B, "
".
M
, ,

.H , , , ,

, ,
.
K' , ,

, ,
, , .E
,
, ,
, .
E
, ,
(
).
O
,
.


, E
.. E -
.

,

,
.O

.
K , ,
. M , ,

,
, .
,
,
, .
A ,
,
. E
, ,
, .
H
,
, , H/Y,

, (Simulation).
K , ,
.
K , ,
. O , ,

.
M

.
,

.
,
PH , N
. T ,
.
K
,
.E , ,

, ,
.
XEH BATHH KAI EITOYPIA TOY OIKOY EPOY
H , ,
,

(, , ,, ),

.

H , ,


.
H .O
. A
, ,
.
H , , ,

,
,
.
H - -

Pb NO2 .
O
. O D. AYLOR
,


. M (50-75%)
,
100m , 5 15 dB.
,
,

M ,
20-30m, 16-20m
15m
T 4-5 m,

. ,
, . A
,

.


.
,
0,5 .T ,
.
H

. ,
,

,
.
E K -
,
Bitumina . Avena ()
Lolium, 200gr / 4m2

.
,

. K
,
.
POTAEI APOIA BATHH
H :
. H
. N ,
. T
6-9 , paper pots, ,
1.5-2 , N . . N

1.E
H ,

, ,
.T ,
.
1. SO2:Acer(), Alnus glutinosa (),
Fagus(),

Grataegus

(),

Gleditschia

Betula(), Cornus(),

(),Juniperus

,Picea(), Pinu nigra ( M), Platanus(), Quercus (), Taxus ()


.
.

2. O3: Abies(E), Acer, Aesculus (Y),

(), Picea,Populus(), Prunus (),

Betula,Cornus,Fagus,Juglans

Robinia(),

Salix (),

Tillia() ,
3. HF : Acer ,Betula, Fagus, Pinu nigra,Cupressus (),Castanea (K),
Lingustrum ().
E
1. SO2 : Fraxinus(), Populus Tremula ( ),Ulmus ().
2. O3 : Fraxinus,Populus, Quercus(),Liquidambar (), Platanus , Larix
().
2.E .
Acer, Ailanthus,Betula, Celtis (),Crataegus, Fraxinus, Gleditsia,Prunus, Quercus, Sophora.
3.E
Acacia,Acer,Ailanthus,Celtis,Fraxinus,Melia,Morus,Populus,Platanus,Quercu,
Sophora,Tilia.Ulmus().
4.E .
T
:

. Lolium Perene, Phleum Agrostis alba.


. Holen Mlis.
. Festuca,Trivialis, Spartium Deschampsia Caespitosa.
,
,
(Robinia,Spartium)
10% ,
( Trifolium Heqera).

5. E :
H ,
,
. E , ,,
,
:
E :
Acer, Aesculus, Betula, Carpinus (), Cornus, Erica(P), Elaeagnus (M), Fagus,
Hybiscus(I),Populus ,Prunus laurocerasus(),Spartum (),.
E :
Acacia,Populus alba.
E :
Arbutus(K),Fraxinus,Grataegus,Nerium (), Prunus, Pittosporum (A).
E :
Cercis (K)
E , :
Sorbus ()
E :
Buxus(), Cistus(),Cupressus, Juniperus oxycedrus, Juniperus communi, Gleditschia,
Hedera(), Laurus(),
Lingustrum(), Nerium, Pinus Pinea, Brutia nigra, Robinia ,Sophora, Tilia,

6.E :
Acer , Alnus glutinosa, Arbutus,Crataegus, Cupressus, Fraxinus, Salix.
7.E , ,
:
H ,

,
10.. 19.. T
. ,
,
,
:

Acacia,Carpinus,Cercis,Fagus,Lingustrum,

Magnolia,

Pittosporum,Populus,Pyracantha, Quercus, Rhamnus cathartica,

PinusPinea,

Rosa multiflora (

)Sophora,Tilia.

, (
1),

.
.
H
( 2)

.

AIHTIKH KAI EPIBAONTIKH ENTAH EPIEPEIAKN ON, ME TH


YNPOMH TH APOIA BATHH.

, , ,
,
150 2800Kg CO2 2100Kg O2,
3600 Kg , 60000 SO2 925 Kg SO2
70% .
A ,
Pb NO2

120 m .

M 365 gr Pb/ ha
405g.
H :
. H
. N ,
.N ,
. N

. N ,
. T
6-9 , paper pots, ,
1.5-2 , N .

BIBIOPAIA
1. B K.- K.- K "
" T T 10 1 1990 .
8-15.
2.E . "
" ... 1991
3.E . "E ,
. ." E E T . 1994.
4.I I. "A " E
E .. A... T 24 .1 1981.
5. K K.- K I. " M
". T X T 4 1-2 1985.
6. K I. " H " E .
T 4 1985. . 5
7.K I." A ." E H . A 1986
8. K I - K K. "E E
." T T 7 1 1987.
9. . " H " Y A... 1985
10. N . " " Y A... 1990.
11.Pietzsch. W. " ". E . 1976 165-200.
12. B. "O " E - 1993.
13. . " O" .A . 1982.
14.Technische Kommission des Fachverbandes der Kaltasphaltindustrie e.V " Bitumen-emulsion"
Fachverband der Kaltasphaltindustrie e.V .Richtweg 23. 1983.

15.T . " H
." T 3 . 1993.
16.T . "O" .T A M . 1984.

EPIHH
K ,

, ,
, ,
, .H

-, ,
, , ,

.

.
AESTHETIC AND ENVIRONMETAL RING ROAD ' S ACCESSION. THE VEGETATION AND
ITS ENVIROMENTAL FUNCTIONS
ABSTRACT
During the construction and function of a ring road which crosses a forest, is observed a change
of evironment.This change is related with the removal of forest vegetation, erosion of slopes, negative
intervention in the aesthetics of landscape, increase of noise and pollution.In this paper, the main cases of
forest vegetation are described and the more important environmental functions are analyzed, namely the
enhancement of the aesthetic value of the road landscape,the contribution toward the conservation and
protection of wiildlife and the ecological impact on the road.Finally a list of selected trees and bushes is
presented; the list could help during planting operations to use the species with the best environmental
properties.

You might also like