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Uga}a lr h s`hbaga}a lr h s`hbaga}a lr h s`hba lj Hn}lbhj Hn}lbhj Hn}lbh vga}a k}eljh}| saks`a fkga}a k}eljh}| saks`a fkga}a k}eljh}| saks`a fkuk ek rkdaugljfk ek rkdaugljfk ek rkdaugljfawu}hk}eljh}|wu}hk}eljh}|wu}hk}eljh}| 
 
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Ughji |kq nk} bgkkrljf ugaIL@LVH]]LK]R hr |kq} sh}uja} lj AhruHn}lbh*Lj =332 Vl`ma}u Dk``a` hje L rau kqu uknk}d uga dkru ljjk~hul~a kqunlu kj
Il`ldhjoh}k* Rljba ugaj va“~a
aruhm`lrgae kq}ra`~ar hr uga u}ajerauua}lj h`` hrsabur kn uga Il`ldhjoh}kawsa}lajba*
 
@hje kn uga vk}`e nhdkqr Ra}ajfaul Jhulkjh` Sh}i Ra`kqr Fhda ]ara}~a hje uga hrukqjeljf hjjqh`dlf}hulkj kn uga vl`eamaaru9 uga qjlxqa hjldh` sh}helra kn Jfk}kjfk}k B}hua} hje `afajeh}| DkqjuIl`ldhjoh}k9 awkulb rslba e}ajbgae _hjzlmh} hje Dhnlh Lr`hje9 uga s}kqe bk`k}nq` Dhhrhl9 vglua rhjerhje uq}xqklra rah9 sh`hba }qljr hje sl}hua uh`ar*Jkvga}a a`ra lj Hn}lbh vl`` |kq raa rqbg vl`e`lna awsa}lajba rqbg h nhrbljhuljf dlw kn bq`uq}ar daaurqbg n}laje`| saks`a k} elrbk~a} rqbgghqjuljf`| mahqulnq` rbaja}|*Mqu earslua h vah`ug kn jhuq}h` }arkq}bar
Uhjzhjlh lr hdkjf uga vk}`e“r skk}aru
bkqju}lar* Lu lr aruldhuae ughu dk}a ughj gh`n kn lur sksq`hulkj `l~a kj `arr ughj %8 h eh|*Lur ukq}lrd rabuk} }adhljr qjea}ea~a`ksae|au uga Uhjzhjlhj Fk~a}jdaju ghrlds`adajuae h sk`lb| kn glfg$bkru `kvldshbu ukq}lrd* Vl`` lu vk}i; Ulda vl`` ua`` mqu uglr sk`lb| dh| ga`s uk h~kle uga s}km`adkn dhrr ukq}lrd rk bkddkj lj kuga}earuljhulkjr h}kqje uga vk}`e*Earslua lur s}km`adr Uhjzhjlh lr ugahqugajulb Hn}lbh* Ih}lmq(
 
UHJ_HJLH
 
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H darrhfa n}kd Amaj rbgkadhj
 
]lrljf 8<253 naau '17<1d, kqu kn uga Dhrhl Ruassa Il`ldhjoh}k lr v}ahugae lj `afaje hje glruk}|*
Hn}lbh“r glfgaru dkqjuhlj uga glfgaru n}aa
$ruhjeljf dkqjuhlj lj uga vk}`e hje hr glfg h dhok} rqddlu hrhj h~a}hfa u}aiia} bhj fk lu lr h`rk kja kn uga Ra~aj Rqddlur uga ra~aj glfgaru skljur kj ahbg bkjuljajulj uga vk}`e*
 
Il`ldhjoh}k lr bkdskrae kn ug}aa ~k`bhjkar? Ilmk 8<253 nu'17<1d, Dhvajzl 8>7<> nu '185<d, hje
Rgl}h 8233 nu '2<>=d,* Lur jhda lr h d|rua}| mqu dh| ma ea}l~ae n}kd uvk vk}er ‑
il`ldh
„ hje ‑
joh}k
„*Ru}hjfa`| ‑
il`ldh— 
dahjr
rdh`` gl`` 
* Uga ‑
joh}k— 
 
sh}u lr qjb`ah}* Lu ghr dhj| dahjljfr ljb`qeljf ‑
eadkj
 
vgk
b}ahuar bk`e—*
Il`ldhjoh}k
 ― 
Uga rdh`` gl`` vgk b}ahuar bk`e9
u}qru qr uglr lr jk rdh`` gl``(
 
IL@LDHJOH]K
 
Bh}a Ra}~lba Awba``ajbaVa h}a hj qsrbh`a ksa}hulkj vlug hru}kjf nkbqr kj uga aj~l}kjdaju hje ugasaks`a kn Il`ldhjoh}k* Kq} b`lajurawsabu uga maru* Va ea`l~a} uga marumabhqra va h}a ukk s}kqe uk rauu`a nk}hj|ugljf `arr*Va`bkda uk kq} awb`qrl~a nhdl`|(
 
 
2
H}}l~ljf lj uhjzhjlh
 
Hu uga Hl}sk}u?
Vl`ma}u hje glr H}qrgh Uahd vl`` daau |kq qskjh}}l~h`*Ln |kq n`| uk Il`ldhjoh}k hl}sk}u hje |kq h`}ahe| gh~a h ~lrh |kqvl`` b`ah} shrrsk}u bkju}k` hje bk``abu |kq} `qffhfa* \kq ugaj dqrub`ah} bqrukdr* Dkru b`lajur gh~a jkugljf uk eab`h}a hu bqrukdr'F}aaj `lja, rk uga aju}| s}kbarr vl`` kj`| uhia 81$23 dljquar* Ln |kq jaae h ~lrh s}kbaae ru}hlfgu uk uga ~lrh vljekv uk uga }lfgu kn shrrsk}u bkju}k`* Gh~a h saj hje bhrg }ahe| uk bkds`aua uga rgk}unk}d*Hr |kq `ah~a uga bqrukdr awlu h}ah `kki nk} kq} IL@LVH]]LK]shfa mkh}e lj uga H}}l~h`r gh``* Kq} Uahd vl`` hrrlru |kq vlug lrrqarrqbg hr `kru `qffhfa hje bq}}ajb| awbghjfa*
@kru Mhffhfa?
Vgaj |kq} `qffhfa lr ea`h|ae |kq dh| gh~a ukbkjuhbu |kq} nhdl`| mhbi gkda uk hrrlru vlug uga u}hbljf s}kbarr*Bh``ljf ljua}jhulkjh` hl}`ljar n}kd Uhjzhjlh lr n}qru}huljf awsajrl~ahje r`kv* Uga hl}`ljar vl`` ea`l~a} |kq} `qffhfa uk |kq} `kefa vgajlu nljh``| h}}l~ar*Va RU]KJF@\ rqffaru u}ls ljrq}hjba
 ― 
uga| vl`` }anqje |kq nk}ea`h|r hje u}hba |kq} `kru mhffhfa( Raa kq} vamrlua nk} ljrq}hjbaksulkjr*Uga e}l~a n}kd Il`ldhjoh}k Hl}sk}u vl`` uhia 8 uk = gkq}reasajeljf kj uga `kbhulkj kn |kq} `kefa+gkua`*
Hu uga @kefa?
Kq} `kefar h}a bh}anq``| bgkraj uk bkds`adaju |kq}b`ldm* Fkke nkke bkdnk}uhm`a }kkdr huuajul~a ruhnn hje ugakssk}uqjlu| uk vh`i rhna`| h}kqje uga s}ksa}u| $ sa}nabu nk}qjvljeljf hnua} |kq} `kjf n`lfgu(Qskj h}}l~h` |kq vl`` ma va`bkdae m| uga `kefa ruhnn* Hr hIL@LVH]]LK] fqaru |kq} bgabi$lj ghr maaj bkds`auae mank}a|kq} h}}l~h`( 'ln va }abal~ae |kq} mkkiljf nk}dr lj ulda(,\kq vl`` }abal~a hj qsehuae h}}l~h` shbihfa ~lh adhl` hmkqu = vaair mank}a |kq} h}}l~h` vlug nljh` eauhl`r hmkqu |kq} u}ls* Uglr shbihfaghr h`` uga ljnk}dhulkj |kq jaae nk} |kq} ~lrlu $ rqbg hr gljur kjulssljf bq}}ajb| awbghjfa lulja}h}| aub*Dkru b`lajur h}}l~a `hua lj uga a~ajljf rk va rqffaru |kq }a`hw hje
u}| uk fau h fkke jlfgu“r }aru* S`ahra ekj“u nk}fau uk uhia |kq}
dh`h}lh sl``r* Hje qra mkuu`ae vhua} 'a~aj vgaj m}qrgljf |kq}uaaug(,S`ahra }ahe |kq} h}}l~h` ekbqdajur bh}anq``| s}lk} uk h}}l~ljf ljUhjzhjlh( Nhdl`lh}lza |kq}ra`n vlug |kq} dah` s`hjr ljb`qrlkjr hjeawb`qrlkjr hje bkjuhbu qr ln |kq h}a qjrq}a hmkqu hj|ugljf(Hu bgabi kqu s`ahra bgabi |kq} ml``r bh}anq``|( Uga b`a}ir qrabh`bq`huk}r hje knuaj dhia dlruhiar(
Uga jawu eh|?
Vl`ma}u hje glr uahd vl`` h}}hjfa h s}a$b`ldm m}lanljf hu uga @kefa* Eq}ljf uglr daauljf |kq vl`` `ah}ja~a}|ugljf |kq jaae uk ijkv hmkqu uga b`ldm rqbg hr?Vghu uk awsabu uga }kquarhnau| skuajulh` vahuga}bkjelulkjr ulssljf hje ugadkqjuhlj lura`n*Hnua}vh}er uga uahd vl``ljrsabu |kq} fah}* \kq vl`` mahriae uk h}}hjfa |kq}dkqjuhlj fah} lj |kq} }kkd nk} h xqlbi bgabi m| uga fqlear* Ugauahd vl`` ugaj hrrlru |kq vlug `hru$dljqua }ajuh`r ln jaaeae*S`ahra bkda s}ash}ae nk} |kq} u}ai m| bh}anq``| ruqe|ljf kq}shbiljf `lru* \kq} `kefa dh| ma gkq}r hvh| n}kd uga jah}arurgksr9 ek JKU s`hj uk mq| b`kugar k} axqlsdaju nk} |kq} b`ldmlj Uhjzhjlh(Qjnk}uqjhua`| va gh~a uk bgh}fa %833 sa} u}ls nk} rgkssljfawbq}rlkjr 'uga e}l~a bhj ma hr `kjf hr = gkq}r ahbg vh|,*M}ahinhru lr ljb`qeae hu h`` `kefar hje va dh| hri Fk`e b`lajur uks}ash| dah`r hu rkda `kefar* E}ljir rgkq`e ma shle lj bhrg
 ― 
ekjku easaje kj ^lrh hje Dhrua}Bh}e
 ― 
hr dhj| `kefar ek jkuhbbasu b}aelu bh}er* Fk`e b`lajur S@AHRA m}ljf ajkqfg bhrg 'va}abkddaje %=33, nk} e}ljir hje hbul~lular hu uga `kefa mank}afkljf uk uga dkqjuhlj* S`huljqd b`lajur h}a h``$ljb`qrl~a*
Rkda b`lajur h}}l~a lj Uhjzhjlh vlug `luu`a k} jk bhrg9 gksljf uksh| vlug b}aelu bh}er* S`ahra qjea}ruhje ughu va bhjjku ga`s |kqvlug bhrg he~hjbar hje va ek jku hbbasu b}aelu bh}er lj H}qrgh*B}aelu bh}e bgh}far kn 1$83! h}a bkddkj hu aruhm`lrgdajur ughuuhia ugad*
Uglr a~ajljf gh~a h f}ahu eljja} hje ajok| |kq} `hru f`hrr kn maa}k} vlja nk} h vgl`a(Mank}a fkljf uk mae s`ahrark}u |kq} `qffhfa sa} Vl`ma}u&rljru}qbulkjr* Rkda kn |kq}`qffhfa vl`` ma ruk}ae hu uga@kefa vgl`a |kq h}a kj ugadkqjuhlj* \kq} eh| shbirgkq`e ljb`qea vhua} mkuu`ar }hlj fah} dqjbglar hje bhda}haxqlsdaju* Uga }aru dqru fk lj h eqnna` mhf nk} uga sk}ua}r ukbh}}|
 ― 
 mqu }adadma} uga valfgu `ldlu 'raa a`ravga}a(,Ma s}ash}ae nk} hj ah}`| ruh}u* S`hj uk gh~a m}ahinhru h}kqje6hd* Mq| ajkqfg mkuu`ae vhua} nk} uga 8$2 gkq} e}l~a uk ugau}hl`gahe hje h 5$gkq} glia*
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