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Z`ata h} k |nkma`ata h} k |nkma`ata h} k |nkma hi Kgthmki Kgthmki Kgthmk w`ata ftjhiktx |af|na of`ata ftjhiktx |af|na of`ata ftjhiktx |af|na ofzf jf }feaz`hiof jf }feaz`hiof jf }feaz`hioapztkftjhiktxpztkftjhiktxpztkftjhiktx 
 
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Z`kic xfq gft m`ff}hio z`a Chnhktthft}k} xfqt |ktziat hi Ak}z Kgthmk)Hi 4<<=. _hndatz Efnnan kij H }az fqz zfgfte z`a ef}z hiifwkzhwa fqzghz fi
Chnhekibktf) ]hima z`ai a‘wa
a}zkdnh}`aj fqt}anwa} k} z`a ztaij}azzathi knn k}|amz} fg z`a Chnhekibktfap|athaima)
 
Nkij fg z`a ftnj gkefq} ]ataioazh Ikzhfikn \ktc. ]anfq} Okea Ta}atwa kij z`a k}zfqijhio kiiqknehotkzhfi fg z`a hnjadaa}z3 z`a qih{qa kihekn |ktkjh}a fg Ioftfioftf Mtkzat kij naoaijktx EfqizChnhekibktf3 apfzhm }|hma jtaim`aj Rkirhdkt kij Ekghk H}nkij3 z`a |tfqj. mfnftgqn Ekk}kh3 `hza }kij}kij zqt{qfh}a }ak3 |knkma tqhi} kij |htkza zkna})If`ata an}a hi Kgthmk hnn xfq }aa }qm` hnjnhga. ap|athaima }qm` k gk}mhikzhio ehp fg mqnzqta}. eaaz}qm` gthaijnx |af|na ft jh}mfwat }qm``kqizhionx dakqzhgqn }maiatx)Dqz ja}|hza k aknz` fg ikzqtkn ta}fqtma}.
Zkirkihk h} kefio z`a ftnj‘} |ffta}z
mfqiztha}) Hz h} a}zhekzaj z`kz efta z`ki `kng fg hz} |f|qnkzhfi nhwa fi na}} z`ki *; k jkx)Hz} zfqth}e }amzft taekhi} qijatjawanf|aj.xaz z`a Zkirkihki Ofwatieaiz `k}he|naeaizaj k |fnhmx fg `ho`%mf}z. nfhe|kmz zfqth}e) _hnn hz ftc6 Zhea hnn zann. dqz z`h} |fnhmx ekx `an| zf kwfhj z`a |tfdnaefg ek}} zfqth}e }f mfeefi hi fz`atja}zhikzhfi} ktfqij z`a ftnj)Ja}|hza hz} |tfdnae}. Zkirkihk h} z`akqz`aizhm Kgthmk) Ckthdq+
 
ZKIRKIHK
 
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K ea}}koa gtfe Adai }m`faeki
 
Th}hio ;8.=:< gaaz (1.081e fqz fg z`a Ek}kh ]za||a. Chnhekibktf h} takz`aj hi naoaij kij `h}zftx)
Kgthmk‘} `ho`a}z efqizkhi. z`a `ho`a}z gtaa
%}zkijhio efqizkhi hi z`a ftnj kij k} `ho` k ekbft }qeehz k}ki kwatkoa ztaccat mki of. hz h} kn}f fia fg z`a ]awai ]qeehz}. z`a }awai `ho`a}z |fhiz} fi akm` mfizhiaizhi z`a ftnj)
 
Chnhekibktf h} mfe|f}aj fg z`taa wfnmkifa}2 Chdf ;8=:< gz(1081e. Ekairh ;7087 gz (1;:8e kij
]`htk ;=<< gz (=874e) Hz} ikea h} k ex}zatx. dqz ekx da jathwaj gtfe zf ftj} ‑
chnhek
‗ kij ‑
ibktf
‗)]ztkioanx. ‑
chnhek― 
eaki}
}eknn `hnn 
) Z`a ‑
ibktf― 
 
|ktz h} qimnakt) Hz `k} ekix eakihio} himnqjhio ‑
jaefi
 
w`f
mtakza} mfnj―)
Chnhekibktf
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Z`a }eknn `hnn `f mtakza} mfnj3
ztq}z q}. z`h} h} if }eknn `hnn+
 
CHNHEKIBKTF
 
Mkta. ]atwhma. Apmannaima_a kta ki q|}mkna f|atkzhfi hz` k}ztfio gfmq} fi z`a aiwhtfieaiz kij z`a|af|na fg Chnhekibktf) Fqt mnhaiz}ap|amz z`a da}z) _a janhwat z`a da}zdamkq}a a kta zff |tfqj zf }azzna gftkixz`hio na}})_anmfea zf fqt apmnq}hwa gkehnx+
 
 
=
Ktthwhio hi zkirkihk
 
Kz z`a Kht|ftz2
_hndatz kij `h} Ktq}`k Zake hnn eaaz xfqq|fi ktthwkn)Hg xfq gnx zf Chnhekibktf kht|ftz kij xfq kntakjx `kwa k wh}k. xfqhnn mnakt |k}}|ftz mfiztfn kij mfnnamz xfqt nqookoa) Xfq z`aieq}z mnakt mq}zfe}) Ef}z mnhaiz} `kwa ifz`hio zf jamnkta kzmq}zfe} (Otaai nhia }f z`a aiztx |tfma}} hnn finx zkca ;1%=<ehiqza}) Hg xfq iaaj k wh}k. |tfmaaj }ztkho`z zf z`a wh}k hijfzf z`a tho`z fg |k}}|ftz mfiztfn) @kwa k |ai kij mk}` takjx zfmfe|naza z`a }`ftz gfte)K} xfq nakwa z`a mq}zfe} aphz ktak. nffc gft fqt CHNH_KTTHFT|koa dfktj hi z`a Ktthwkn} `knn) Fqt Zake hnn k}}h}z xfq hz`h}}qa} }qm` k} nf}z nqookoa kij mqttaimx apm`kioa)
Nf}z Dkookoa2
_`ai xfqt nqookoa h} jankxaj. xfq ekx `kwa zfmfizkmz xfqt gkehnx dkmc `fea zf k}}h}z hz` z`a ztkmhio |tfma}})Mknnhio hizatikzhfikn khtnhia} gtfe Zkirkihk h} gtq}ztkzhio.ap|ai}hwa kij }nf) Z`a khtnhia} hnn janhwat xfqt nqookoa zfxfqt nfjoa `ai hz ghiknnx ktthwa})_a ]ZTFIONX }qooa}z zth| hi}qtkima
 ‚ 
z`ax hnn tagqij xfqgft jankx} kij ztkma xfqt nf}z dkookoa+ ]aa fqt ad}hza gfthi}qtkima f|zhfi})Z`a jthwa gtfe Chnhekibktf Kht|ftz hnn zkca ; zf 4 `fqt}ja|aijhio fi z`a nfmkzhfi fg xfqt nfjoa&`fzan)
Kz z`a Nfjoa2
Fqt nfjoa} kta mktagqnnx m`f}ai zf mfe|naeaizxfqt mnhed) Offj gffj. mfegftzkdna tffe}. kzzaizhwa }zkgg kijz`a f||ftzqihzx zf knc }kganx ktfqij z`a |tf|atzx % |atgamz gftqihijhio kgzat xfqt nfio gnho`z+Q|fi ktthwkn. xfq hnn da anmfeaj dx z`a nfjoa }zkgg) K} kCHNH_KTTHFT oqa}z. xfqt m`amc%hi `k} daai mfe|nazaj dagftaxfqt ktthwkn+ (hg a tamahwaj xfqt dffchio gfte} hi zhea+Xfq hnn tamahwa ki q|jkzaj ktthwkn |kmckoa whk aekhn kdfqz 4aac} dagfta xfqt ktthwkn hz` ghikn jazkhn} kdfqz xfqt zth|) Z`h}|kmckoa `k} knn z`a higftekzhfi xfq iaaj gft xfqt wh}hz % }qm` k}`hiz} fi zh||hio. mqttaimx apm`kioa. hzhiatktx. azm)Ef}z mnhaiz} ktthwa nkza hi z`a awaihio }f a }qooa}z xfq tankp
kij ztx zf oaz k offj iho`z‘} ta}z) \nak}a jfi‘z gftoaz zf zkca xfqt
eknkthk |hnn}) Kij q}a dfzznaj kzat (awai `ai dtq}`hio xfqtzaaz`+\nak}a takj xfqt ktthwkn jfmqeaiz} mktagqnnx |thft zf ktthwhio hiZkirkihk+ Gkehnhkthra xfqt}ang hz` xfqt eakn |nki}. himnq}hfi}kij apmnq}hfi} kij mfizkmz q} hg xfq kta qi}qta kdfqz kixz`hio+Kz m`amc fqz. |nak}a m`amc xfqt dhnn} mktagqnnx+ Z`a mnatc} q}amknmqnkzft} kij fgzai ekca eh}zkca}+
Z`a iapz jkx2
_hndatz kij `h} zake hnn kttkioa k |ta%mnhed dthaghio kz z`a Nfjoa) Jqthio z`h} eaazhio xfq hnn naktiawatxz`hio xfq iaaj zf cif kdfqz z`a mnhed }qm` k}2_`kz zf ap|amz. z`a tfqza.}kgazx. |fzaizhkn akz`atmfijhzhfi}. zh||hio. kij z`aefqizkhi hz}ang)Kgzatktj}. z`a zake hnnhi}|amz xfqt oakt) Xfq hnn dak}caj zf kttkioa xfqtefqizkhi oakt hi xfqt tffe gft k {qhmc m`amc dx z`a oqhja}) Z`azake hnn z`ai k}}h}z xfq hz` nk}z%ehiqza taizkn} hg iaajaj)\nak}a mfea |ta|ktaj gft xfqt ztac dx mktagqnnx }zqjxhio fqt|kmchio nh}z) Xfqt nfjoa ekx da `fqt} kkx gtfe z`a iakta}z}`f|}3 jf IFZ |nki zf dqx mnfz`a} ft a{qh|eaiz gft xfqt mnhedhi Zkirkihk+Qigftzqikzanx a `kwa zf m`ktoa *;<< |at zth| gft }`f||hioapmqt}hfi} (z`a jthwa mki da k} nfio k} 4 `fqt} akm` kx)Dtakcgk}z h} himnqjaj kz knn nfjoa} kij a ekx k}c Ofnj mnhaiz} zf|ta|kx eakn} kz }fea nfjoa}) Jthic} }`fqnj da |khj hi mk}`
 ‚ 
jfifz ja|aij fi Wh}k kij Ek}zatMktj
 ‚ 
k} ekix nfjoa} jf ifzkmma|z mtajhz mktj}) Ofnj mnhaiz}. \NAK]A dthio aifqo` mk}` (atamfeeaij *4<< gft jthic} kij kmzhwhzha} kz z`a nfjoa dagftaofhio zf z`a efqizkhi) \nkzhiqe mnhaiz} kta knn%himnq}hwa)
]fea mnhaiz} ktthwa hi Zkirkihk hz` nhzzna ft if mk}`3 `f|hio zf|kx hz` mtajhz mktj}) \nak}a qijat}zkij z`kz a mkiifz `an| xfqhz` mk}` kjwkima} kij a jf ifz kmma|z mtajhz mktj} hi Ktq}`k)Mtajhz mktj m`ktoa} fg 1%;<! kta mfeefi kz a}zkdnh}`eaiz} z`kzzkca z`ae)
Z`h} awaihio. `kwa k otakz jhiiat kij aibfx xfqt nk}z onk}} fg daatft hia gft k `hna+Dagfta ofhio zf daj. |nak}a}ftz xfqt nqookoa |at _hndatz/}hi}ztqmzhfi}) ]fea fg xfqtnqookoa hnn da }zftaj kz z`aNfjoa `hna xfq kta fi z`aefqizkhi) Xfqt jkx |kmc}`fqnj himnqja kzat dfzzna}. tkhi oakt. eqim`ha} kij mkeatka{qh|eaiz) Z`a ta}z eq}z of hi k jqggan dko gft z`a |ftzat} zfmkttx
 ‚ 
 dqz taeaedat z`a aho`z nhehz (}aa an}a`ata+Da |ta|ktaj gft ki aktnx }zktz) \nki zf `kwa dtakcgk}z ktfqij?ke) Dqx aifqo` dfzznaj kzat gft z`a ;%= `fqt jthwa zf z`a}zktzhio |fhiz)
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