http://www.scribd.com/people/view/291838-robj This a feed for documents on Scribd written by robj 30 Thu, 15 May 2008 17:53:29 GMT Thu, 15 May 2008 17:53:29 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982753/SQL-Key-points SQL (Structured Query Language) Summary For Module 5 you need to be able to explain DDL (Data Definition Language) – used to define a database for example: CREATE TABLE Student (Name varchar(20) NOT NULL DoB date NOT NULL) creates a table with 2 columns, neither of which can contain blanks. DML (Data Manipulation Language) used to extract information from a database You are expected to be able to write or carry out SQL statements that include the key words: Select - to specify the fields (columns) to be listed From - to specify the table(s) Where - to set conditions such as “Age > 21” In - u Thu, 15 May 2008 17:53:29 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982753/SQL-Key-points http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982752/Normalisation-2 UNF Student id Student Name Omer Key Skill id Key Skill Name Key Skill Status N12345 COMM IT AON Communications Info Tech App of Number NYP P NYP N23456 Juli COMM IT AON Communications Info Tech App of Number P P P N34567 Anna COMM IT AON Communications Info Tech App of Number NYP NYP NYP *1NF Student id Student Name Student id N12345 N12345 N23456 Juli N12345 N34567 Anna N23456 N23456 AON COMM IT AON COMM IT AON App of Number Communications Info Tech App of Number Communications Info Tech App of Number NYP P P P NYP NYP NYP Key Skill id COMM IT Key Skill Name Communications Inf Thu, 15 May 2008 17:53:27 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982752/Normalisation-2 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982749/Nomalisation 1. List the fields 2. Make up some data! Mem id 45397 45397 45397 45397 90642 90642 83476 83476 UNF Name book AAA BBB CCC DDD AAA CCC AAA BBB Name Fred Fred Fred Fred Juli Juli Kuen Kuen Addr aaaaa aaaaa aaaaa aaaaa bbbbb bbbbb ccccc ccccc Date joined 01/01 01/01 01/01 01/01 10/01 10/01 06/01 06/01 Tel No 2345 2345 2345 2345 5667 5667 8885 8885 Book id 10 12 14 13 10 14 10 12 Auth id 200 205 210 215 200 210 200 205 Name Auth Amit Dave Sue Zia Amit Sue Amit Dave Order id 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 Order Date 01/02 01/02 01/02 02/02 02/02 02/02 03/02 03/02 *3. Split table into two 4. Add primary Thu, 15 May 2008 17:53:03 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982749/Nomalisation http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982747/Module-5 Module 5 Advanced Systems Development             Databases Applications and effects of computing Hardware Devices Networking The Internet and its uses Systems Development *Big Databases! • • • • Social Services Inland Revenue Health Service MOD • • • • Banks Supermarkets Airlines Telephone Companies *Problems with traditional file approach: • Data redundancy • Data inconsistency • Program-data dependence              • Lack of flexibility              • Data was not shareable *Database approach •A database is defined as a collection of non-redundant data shareable between different appl Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:49 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982747/Module-5 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982746/Local-Area-Networks-2 Local Area Networks Types of cable Topology Bus Ring Star Switched Ethernet and Hubs Segment Twisted pair, baseband coaxial cable, broadband coaxial cable, optical fibre. Define the term topology. Describe in general terms the operation of these networks. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each. Define the term and explain why local-area networks based on a bus topology are segmented. Define the term and explain why it is used. Bridge Local Area Networks Local area networks emerged in the early 1970’s, as a substitute for large mainframe computers. It had become apparent that for m Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:42 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982746/Local-Area-Networks-2 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982741/First-Normal-Form First Normal Form 1) Students in a college complete a Key Skills qualification. Each of the 3 Key Skills is available at 3 levels. A student can take a different level for each Key Skill. The data to be held is Student id, Student Name, Key Skill id, Key Skill Name, Key Skill Status (P = Pass, NYP = Not Yet Passed), Copy and complete the table to show suitable data for 3 students: Student id N12345 Student Name Omer Key Skill id COMM IT AON Key Skill Name Communications Info Tech App of Number Key Skill Status NYP P NYP Shade the column you would use as a primary key for Student Put the data Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:27 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982741/First-Normal-Form http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982740/Ethernet-and-Bus-Networks Ethernet Terms • Node – Device connected to the network • Segment – A run of Ethernet cable to which are attached a number of devices. • Frame – The Ethernet term for a packet *•Twisted-pair—The industry standard in new installations, this wire comes in several standards. Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) UTP Category 5 wire •Coaxial—This cable resembles round cable television wiring. •Fibre optic—This cable is usually reserved for connections between "backbone" devices in larger networks, *Network interface cards, or adapters, are either installed inside a computer case or integrated into t Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:24 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982740/Ethernet-and-Bus-Networks http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982734/A2-Computing-ODBC  Concurrency Control in a Multi-user Database Concurrent access to data Discuss how a DBMS overcomes problems that arise with multi-user access. In a multi-user DBMS the stored data items may be accessed concurrently by user programs. These programs are constantly retrieving information from and modifying the database. Transactions1 submitted by various users may execute concurrently and may access and update the same database items. If this concurrent execution is not controlled, it may lead to problems such as an inconsistent database. The following example illustrates this. In an airline Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:13 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982734/A2-Computing-ODBC http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982733/A2-Computing-Normalisation Normalisation Entity-relationship modelling is a useful technique for arriving at a set of entities that can be modelled by relations in the relational database theory such that:  All possible relationships between the data are allowed for Unnecessary duplication of data is avoided Altering data is not unnecessarily time-consuming Altering data does not lead to inconsistencies    The set of entities that satisfy the above requirements is said to be a normalised set of entities. This set then produces a normalised set of relations in the relational database theory by the insertion of f Thu, 15 May 2008 17:52:04 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982733/A2-Computing-Normalisation http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982732/A2-Computing-DDL-DML Data Definition Language (DDL) Data Manipulation Language (DML) Explain the terms DDL and DML. Candidates should be familiar with the use of a DDL to define a database. Typically, a DBMS provides the following facilities Data Definition Language (DDL) It allows a database designer to define the database using a Data Definition Language (DDL) provided for the particular DBMS. The DDL allows the designer to specify the data types and structures, and the constraints on the data to be stored in the database. Data Manipulation Language (DML) It allows users to insert, update, delete and retriev Thu, 15 May 2008 17:51:55 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982732/A2-Computing-DDL-DML http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982730/A2-Computing-DBMS Module 5 Course As part of their skills development candidates should have sufficient experience of using a database to understand how a database management system controls access to the data via user views. Database Concepts Three level architecture of a DBMS. External or user schema. Conceptual or logical schema. Internal or storage schema. Program / data independence. Describe the structure of a Database Management System (DBMS). Distinguish between the use of a database and the use of a Database Management System (DBMS). Consider how a DBMS improves security and eliminates unproductive mai Thu, 15 May 2008 17:51:52 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982730/A2-Computing-DBMS http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982728/A2-Computing-Database-Design-and-the-Relational-Model Database Design and the Relational Model Entity-relationship modelling. Normalisation techniques Illustrate the principles of database design using these techniques in the production of normalised tables that control redundant data, studied up to BCNF. Entities and Entity-Relationship Diagramming • An entity is an object, person, place, concept, activity, event or thing of interest to an organisation and about which data is recorded. An attribute is a property or characteristic of an entity. {In relational databases such as Microsoft’s Access it is given the name field] A relationship is an a Thu, 15 May 2008 17:51:46 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2982728/A2-Computing-Database-Design-and-the-Relational-Model http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265420/13-03-08bud08-completereport Budget 2008 March 2008 Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future HC 388 *Budget 2008 Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future Economic and Fiscal Strategy Report and Financial Statement and Budget Report March 2008 Return to an Order of the House of Commons dated 12 March 2008 Copy of Economic and Fiscal Strategy Report and Financial Statement and Budget Report – March 2008 as laid before the House of Commons by the Chancellor of the Exchequer when opening the Budget. Jane Kennedy Her Majesty’s Treasury 12 March 2008 Ordered by the House Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:28:17 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265420/13-03-08bud08-completereport http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265396/12-03-08bud08-workingpaper3-455 Working Tax Credit and labour supply: Treasury Economic Working Paper No.3 March 2008 **Working Tax Credit and labour supply: Treasury Economic Working Paper No.3 March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:25:11 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265396/12-03-08bud08-workingpaper3-455 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265395/12-03-08bud08-workingpaper2-557 Resilience in the UK and other OECD economies: Treasury Economic Working Paper No.2 March 2008 **Resilience in the UK and other OECD economies: Treasury Economic Working Paper No.2 March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:24:48 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265395/12-03-08bud08-workingpaper2-557 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265392/12-03-08bud08-strategicchallenges-645 The UK economy: analysis of long-term performance and strategic challenges March 2008 **The UK economy: analysis of long-term performance and strategic challenges March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:24:22 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265392/12-03-08bud08-strategicchallenges-645 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265389/12-03-08bud08-simplification-267 Simplification Review: tax calculations and returns for smaller companies March 2008 *1 SIMPLIFICATION REVIEW: TAX CALCULATIONS AND RETURNS FOR SMALLER COMPANIES INTRODUCTION 1.1 HM Treasury and HMRC are in regular contact with a wide range of businesses, many of whom have made it clear that simplification of the tax system is one of their major priorities. The Government is committed to simplifying the tax system within the framework of: • • • raising revenue for essential public services and investment in business infrastructure; delivering fair outcomes for taxpayers; and supportin Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:23:50 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265389/12-03-08bud08-simplification-267 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265388/12-03-08bud08-saving-340 The Saving Gateway: operating a national scheme March 2008 **The Saving Gateway: operating a national scheme March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:23:37 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265388/12-03-08bud08-saving-340 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265387/12-03-08bud08-resolutions-161 NOTES ON BUDGET RESOLUTIONS The following note describes the purpose of each of the Budget Resolutions. The number next to each resolution corresponds to its number on the Order Paper. Specific Ways and Means Resolutions (resolutions 2 – 58) are needed for each provision imposing a new tax, renewing an annual tax, increasing or widening the burden of an existing tax or for other provisions that need to be in operation before the Finance Bill is enacted. Procedure Resolutions (shown at the end of this note) are needed for provisions that would otherwise be beyond the scope of the Finance Bill Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:23:22 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265387/12-03-08bud08-resolutions-161 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265386/12-03-08bud08-procurement-533 Infrastructure procurement: delivering long-term value March 2008 **Infrastructure procurement: delivering long-term value March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Informatio Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:23:13 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265386/12-03-08bud08-procurement-533 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265384/12-03-08bud08-nao-180 ************ Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:22:43 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265384/12-03-08bud08-nao-180 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265381/12-03-08bud08-longterm-615 Long-term public finance report: an analysis of fiscal sustainability March 2008 **Long-term public finance report: an analysis of fiscal sustainability March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:22:34 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265381/12-03-08bud08-longterm-615 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265378/12-03-08bud08-impact-147 Impact Assessments March 2008 **Impact Assessments March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 1BQ Fax: 01603 Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:21:29 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265378/12-03-08bud08-impact-147 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265370/12-03-08bud08-housing-787 Housing Finance Review: analysis and proposals March 2008 *Housing Finance Review: analysis and proposals March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:20:20 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265370/12-03-08bud08-housing-787 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265367/12-03-08bud08-giftaid-335 Consultation on Gift Aid: the Government's response March 2008 **Consultation on Gift Aid: the Government's response March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Poli Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:19:44 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265367/12-03-08bud08-giftaid-335 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265365/12-03-08bud08-forecast-278 Forecasts for the UK economy: a comparison of independent forecasts March 2008 Compiled by the Macroeconomic Prospects Team hm-treasury.gov.uk/forecasts No.251 *CONTENTS Page Summary Page: Short-term forecasts Table 1 - 2008: Growth in GDP and its components (% change) Table 2 - 2008: Growth in prices and monetary indicators (% change) Table 3 - 2008: Growth in other selected variables (% change) Table 4 - 2009: Growth in GDP and its components (% change) Table 5 - 2009: Growth in prices and monetary indicators (% change) Table 6 - 2009: Growth in other selected variables (% change) Average Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:19:28 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265365/12-03-08bud08-forecast-278 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265362/12-03-08bud08-enterprise-524 Enterprise: unlocking the UK's talent March 2008 **Enterprise: unlocking the UK's talent March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Clements House 2- Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:19:01 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265362/12-03-08bud08-enterprise-524 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265356/12-03-08bud08-eis-758 The Enterprise Investment Scheme: a consultation document March 2008 **The Enterprise Investment Scheme: a consultation document March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Info Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:18:36 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265356/12-03-08bud08-eis-758 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265350/12-03-08bud08-efficiency-216 2004 Spending Review: efficiency progress to December 2007 March 2008 **2004 Spending Review: efficiency progress to December 2007 March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information In Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:18:01 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265350/12-03-08bud08-efficiency-216 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265349/12-03-08bud08-economy-1020 Budget 2008: the economy and public finances – supplementary material March 2008 **Budget 2008: the economy and public finances – supplementary material March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Pu Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:17:50 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265349/12-03-08bud08-economy-1020 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265344/12-03-08bud08-debtreserves-617 Debt and reserves management report 2008-09 March 2008 *Debt and reserves management report 2008-09 March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Clemen Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:17:02 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265344/12-03-08bud08-debtreserves-617 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265340/12-03-08bud08-datasources-332 Budget 2008: data sources March 2008 **Budget 2008: data sources March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Clements House 2-16 Colegate Norwich NR3 Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:16:32 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265340/12-03-08bud08-datasources-332 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265339/12-03-08bud08-childpoverty-1310 Ending child poverty: everybody's business March 2008 **Ending child poverty: everybody's business March 2008 *© Crown copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Coat of Arms and departmental logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Any enquiries relating to the copyright in this document should be sent to: Office of Public Sector Information Information Policy Team St Clement Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:16:16 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265339/12-03-08bud08-childpoverty-1310 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265330/12-03-08-bud08-chapterc C The public finances Budget 2008 projections for the public finances show that the Government is meeting its strict fiscal rules over the economic cycle: • the current budget shows an average surplus as a percentage of GDP over the economic cycle which began in 1997-98, ensuring the Government is meeting the golden rule. The current budget moves clearly into surplus from 2010-11 onwards; and public sector net debt remains below 40 per cent of GDP throughout the projection period and starts to decline by 2012-13, meeting the sustainable investment rule. • The reclassification of N Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:15:13 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265330/12-03-08-bud08-chapterc http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265329/12-03-08-bud08-chapterb B The economy The UK economy continued to perform strongly in 2007, growing 3 per cent on a year earlier, in line with Treasury forecasts published since the 2005 Pre-Budget Report, and the fastest growth rate among the G7 economies. Inflation returned to close to target from mid-2007. Employment growth picked up during the year, with employment reaching a record high of almost 29½ million; unemployment continued to fall, and the claimant count reached a 32-year low. Over the past decade, the UK economy has shown clear evidence of much improved resilience in response to a number of shocks Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:14:52 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265329/12-03-08-bud08-chapterb http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265325/12-03-08-bud08-chaptera Financial Statement and Budget Report **A Budget A.1 policy decisions The Economic and Fiscal Strategy Report (EFSR) explains how the measures and other decisions announced in Budget 2008 build on those already introduced to advance the Government’s long-term goals. This chapter of the Financial Statement and Budget Report (FSBR) brings together in summary form all the measures and decisions that affect the Budget arithmetic that have been announced since Budget 2007 and gives their estimated effect on government revenues and spending to 2010-11. The chapter also includes a summary of th Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:14:03 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265325/12-03-08-bud08-chaptera http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265320/12-03-08-bud08-chapter5 5 Stronger communitieS and effective public ServiceS The Government’s aim is to deliver world-class public services through sustained investment matched by reform, supporting strong and sustainable communities and a better quality of life. The Government is supporting schools and wider children's services to raise attainment for all pupils, is bringing forward a package of measures to help respond to short-term and long-term housing challenges and is supporting the third sector with a package of measures to enhance Gift Aid. The Budget announces: • that in order to maintain the pace Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:13:41 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265320/12-03-08-bud08-chapter5 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265317/12-03-08-bud08-chapter4 4 Fairness and opportunity For all The Government is committed to employment opportunity for all. As well as ensuring that individuals can take advantage of the opportunities of an increasingly globalised world, it is also crucial to the ambition of eradicating child poverty and promoting saving. The Government’s approach to delivering on this commitment is twofold: integrating the tax and welfare system, so that work always pays; and providing everyone with the support they need to find, retain and progress in work. The Government is also committed to providing better incentives for savi Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:13:29 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265317/12-03-08-bud08-chapter4 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265315/12-03-08-bud08-chapter3 3 S u S ta i n a b l e growth and proSperity Over the last decade, coinciding with significant reform programmes, UK productivity has improved and levels of employment have risen to record highs. However, at a time of farreaching change in the global economy, the Government must continue to provide a stable policy framework, so that business has the certainty to plan ahead, while ensuring that policy remains responsive to changing circumstances. Budget 2008 includes short-term measures to enable small and growing businesses to access the resources they need during a time of global financial Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:13:06 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265315/12-03-08-bud08-chapter3 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265312/12-03-08-bud08-chapter2 2 M a i n ta i n i n g M ac r o e c o n o M i c s ta b i l i t y The world economy is facing a more challenging environment than was apparent at the time of the 2007 Pre-Budget Report, with continued disruption in global financial markets. The UK is well placed to meet these challenges thanks to the resilience and stability engendered by the Government’s macroeconomic framework and a decade of reform promoting open and flexible labour, product and capital markets. In 2007 the UK economy continued to perform strongly, growing 3 per cent on a year earlier, the fastest growth rate among the Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:12:54 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265312/12-03-08-bud08-chapter2 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265308/12-03-08-bud08-chapter1 Budget 2008 March 2008 Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future HC 388 *Budget 2008 Stability and opportunity: building a strong, sustainable future Economic and Fiscal Strategy Report and Financial Statement and Budget Report March 2008 Return to an Order of the House of Commons dated 12 March 2008 Copy of Economic and Fiscal Strategy Report and Financial Statement and Budget Report – March 2008 as laid before the House of Commons by the Chancellor of the Exchequer when opening the Budget. Jane Kennedy Her Majesty’s Treasury 12 March 2008 Ordered by the House Wed, 12 Mar 2008 16:12:30 GMT http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265308/12-03-08-bud08-chapter1 http://www.scribd.com/doc/2265231/Budget-Speech 2008 Budget Statement BUDGET STATEMENT TO THE HOUSE OF COMMONS DELIVERED BY THE RT HON ALISTAIR DARLING MP, CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER 12 MARCH 2008 *Check against delivery Mr Deputy Speaker, the core purpose of this Budget is stability - now and in the future. And its core values are fairness and opportunity, founded on stability and strength. Mr Deputy Speaker, in every country in 2008, every government has one aim - to maintain stability through the world economic slowdown. Britain with its central role in the world’s financial system is no exception. With low inflation. 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