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Sek Men Sains Muzaffar Syah
1
Getting Idea of heat transferThe boy takes his hand away from the kettle because the boy feelsthe heat of the kettle. Heat is transferred from the kettle to the boy’shand.The ice melt when it is in the boy’s hand. The boy’s hand iscooled. Heat is transferred from the boy’s hand to the ice.Heat is transferred from hot object to cold object.Characteristic Temperature HeatDefinitionTemperature is the degree of ____________ of an object.Heat is the amount of _________ that canbe transferred from _________ object toa __________ object.Unit SIMeasurementinstrumentJoulemeter or calorimeterBase / derivedquantity?Scalar / vectorquantity
When an object is heated, it will ____________ heat energy and the temperature will _________ 
When an object is cooled, it will ___________ heat energy and the temperature will _________.(Hands-on Activity 4.1 on page 72 of the practical book)Thermal EquilibriumBlock A is hot and block B is atroom temperature. What willhappen if the two blocks are indirect physical contact?
Heat energy is transferredat a __________ rate fromthe hot objects A to thecold object B.
Heat is transferred at a __________ rate from the cold object B to the hot object A.
4.1
 
Comparison between Temperature and Heat
 
Sek Men Sains Muzaffar Syah
2
What happens to the temperature of the blocks? Why?
The hot object A _________ heat while the cold object B ________ heat.
The temperature of block A __________, the temperature of block B ____________ 
Heat transferred to B ___________ the kinetic energy of its moleculesThe net result is the transfer of heat energy from the _______ object to the _________ object.What happens to rate of heat transferafter sometimes?
After sometimes, heat istransferred at the same ratebetween the two blocks.
The net rate of heat transferredbetween the two object becomes _______ 
The temperature of block A _________ to the temperature ofblock B.
The molecules of both objects have the same __________ energy.
The two objects are said to be in __________ ____________.Example of thermal equilibriumA wet towel is placed on the forehead of a person who has high fever. Initially the temperature ofthe cloth is lower than the body temperature of the person. Heat energy is transferred from theforehead to the towel until thermal equilibrium is reached. The towel is rinsed in tap water and theprocedure is repeated. In this way heat energy is removed from the person.Cooling drinksA hot drink can be cooled by adding a few ice cubes to the drink. Heat from the hot drink istransferred to the colder ice until thermal equilibrium between the ice and water is reached. Thefinal temperature of the drink equal the final temperature of ices.A doctor uses a thermometer to measure a patient’s body temperature. There is a difference intemperature before and after the measurement. Why?
The thermometer is placed in the patient’s ________ 
There is a ______ flow from the patient to the thermometer.
This will happens until ___________ ____________ is achieved.
The patient’s body temperature and the thermometer temperatureare ____________.
Temperature is measured using a liquid-in-glass thermometer.The bulbs contains a fixed mass of liquid such as ___________.
The volume of the liquid increases when it absorbs heat.
The liquid ___________ and rises in the capillary tube.
Therefore the length of the liquid column in the capillary tube indicates the magnitude of thetemperature.
 
Explain how a liquid-in-glass thermometer works.ExplainThermalEquilibriumThermal Equilibrium can be summarized as follows:1. There is no net flow of heat between two objects.2. Two objects in thermal equilibrium have the same temperature.
 
Sek Men Sains Muzaffar Syah
3
How a thermometer is calibrated?
A scale and unit of temperature are obtained by choosing two temperatures or fixed points.FixedpointDefinitionValue (
C)Lower point,ice pointUpper point,Steam point
The range between the fixed points is divided into 100 equal divisions and each division equal1
C. The thermometer is calibrated and ready for useExample 1:Give three characteristics of mercury that makes it suitable as a liquid in liquid-in-glassthermometer. ____________________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________ Calculate the value of temperature, T.
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