Spring Framework Reference

The Spring Framework - Reference Documentation

Version 2.5.6Copyright © 2004-2008 Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller, Alef Arendsen, Colin Sampaleanu,Rob Harrop, Thomas Risberg, Darren Davison, Dmitriy Kopylenko, Mark Pollack, ThierryTemplier, Erwin Vervaet, Portia Tung, Ben Hale, Adrian Colyer, John Lewis, Costin Leau,Mark Fisher, Sam Brannen, Ramnivas Laddad, Arjen Poutsma

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Preface................................................................................................................................................xv

1.Introduction

...................................................................................................................................161.1.Overview..............................................................................................................................161.2.Usagescenarios ....................................................................................................................18

2.What'snewinSpring2.0and2.5?

.................................................................................................212.1.Introduction..........................................................................................................................212.2.TheInversionofControl(IoC)container ................................................................................212.2.1.Newbeanscopes ........................................................................................................212.2.2.EasierXMLconfiguration...........................................................................................222.2.3.ExtensibleXMLauthoring..........................................................................................222.2.4.Annotation-drivenconfiguration..................................................................................222.2.5.Autodetectingcomponentsintheclasspath ..................................................................222.3.AspectOrientedProgramming(AOP) ....................................................................................232.3.1.EasierAOPXMLconfiguration ..................................................................................232.3.2.Supportfor@AspectJaspects .....................................................................................232.3.3.Supportforbeannamepointcutelement ......................................................................232.3.4.SupportforAspectJload-timeweaving ........................................................................232.4.TheMiddleTier ....................................................................................................................232.4.1.EasierconfigurationofdeclarativetransactionsinXML ...............................................232.4.2.FullWebSpheretransactionmanagementsupport .........................................................242.4.3.JPA...........................................................................................................................242.4.4.AsynchronousJMS.....................................................................................................242.4.5.JDBC........................................................................................................................242.5.TheWebTier........................................................................................................................252.5.1.SensibledefaultinginSpringMVC .............................................................................252.5.2.Portletframework.......................................................................................................252.5.3.Annotation-basedcontrollers.......................................................................................252.5.4.AformtaglibraryforSpringMVC .............................................................................252.5.5.Tiles2support ...........................................................................................................252.5.6.JSF1.2support ..........................................................................................................262.5.7.JAX-WSsupport ........................................................................................................262.6.Everythingelse .....................................................................................................................262.6.1.Dynamiclanguagesupport..........................................................................................262.6.2.Enhancedtestingsupport ............................................................................................262.6.3.JMXsupport ..............................................................................................................262.6.4.DeployingaSpringapplicationcontextasJCAadapter ................................................. 272.6.5.Taskscheduling .........................................................................................................272.6.6.Java5(Tiger)support .................................................................................................272.7.MigratingtoSpring2.5..........................................................................................................272.7.1.Changes.....................................................................................................................282.8.Updatedsampleapplications..................................................................................................302.9.Improveddocumentation .......................................................................................................30I.CoreTechnologies............................................................................................................................31

3.TheIoCcontainer

..................................................................................................................323.1.Introduction..................................................................................................................323.2.Basics-containersandbeans .........................................................................................323.2.1.Thecontainer .....................................................................................................333.2.2.Instantiatingacontainer ......................................................................................343.2.3.Thebeans ..........................................................................................................353.2.4.Usingthecontainer.............................................................................................393.3.Dependencies................................................................................................................403.3.1.Injectingdependencies........................................................................................40Spring Framework (2.5.6) ii

3.3.2.Dependenciesandconfigurationindetail .............................................................453.3.3.Using

depends-on

..............................................................................................543.3.4.Lazily-instantiatedbeans.....................................................................................543.3.5.Autowiringcollaborators ....................................................................................553.3.6.Checkingfordependencies..................................................................................573.3.7.MethodInjection ................................................................................................583.4.Beanscopes..................................................................................................................613.4.1.Thesingletonscope ............................................................................................623.4.2.Theprototypescope ...........................................................................................633.4.3.Singletonbeanswithprototype-beandependencies ...............................................643.4.4.Theotherscopes.................................................................................................643.4.5.Customscopes ...................................................................................................683.5.Customizingthenatureofabean....................................................................................703.5.1.Lifecyclecallbacks.............................................................................................703.5.2.Knowingwhoyouare.........................................................................................743.6.Beandefinitioninheritance ............................................................................................763.7.Containerextensionpoints.............................................................................................773.7.1.Customizingbeansusing

BeanPostProcessors

....................................................783.7.2.Customizingconfigurationmetadatawith

BeanFactoryPostProcessors

...............803.7.3.Customizinginstantiationlogicusing

FactoryBeans

............................................833.8.The

ApplicationContext

..............................................................................................843.8.1.

BeanFactory

or

ApplicationContext

?................................................................843.8.2.Internationalizationusing

MessageSources

..........................................................853.8.3.Events...............................................................................................................883.8.4.Convenientaccesstolow-levelresources .............................................................893.8.5.Convenient

ApplicationContext

instantiationforwebapplications ......................903.9.Gluecodeandtheevilsingleton .....................................................................................913.10.DeployingaSpringApplicationContextasaJ2EERARfile .......................................... 913.11.Annotation-basedconfiguration....................................................................................923.11.1.

@Required

........................................................................................................933.11.2.

@Autowired

......................................................................................................933.11.3.Fine-tuningannotation-basedautowiringwithqualifiers .....................................953.11.4.

CustomAutowireConfigurer

.............................................................................993.11.5.

@Resource

........................................................................................................1003.11.6.

@PostConstruct

and

@PreDestroy

....................................................................1013.12.Classpathscanningformanagedcomponents ................................................................1023.12.1.

@Component

andfurtherstereotypeannotations ...................................................1023.12.2.Auto-detectingcomponents...............................................................................1023.12.3.Usingfilterstocustomizescanning ....................................................................1033.12.4.Namingautodetectedcomponents......................................................................1043.12.5.Providingascopeforautodetectedcomponents ..................................................1053.12.6.Providingqualifiermetadatawithannotations ....................................................1053.13.Registeringa

LoadTimeWeaver

.....................................................................................106

4.Resources

...............................................................................................................................1074.1.Introduction..................................................................................................................1074.2.The

Resource

interface..................................................................................................1074.3.Built-in

Resource

implementations ................................................................................1084.3.1.

UrlResource

......................................................................................................1084.3.2.

ClassPathResource

...........................................................................................1084.3.3.

FileSystemResource

..........................................................................................1094.3.4.

ServletContextResource

...................................................................................1094.3.5.

InputStreamResource

........................................................................................109The Spring Framework - Reference DocumentationSpring Framework (2.5.6) iii

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