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....ENAΣ ΟΜΙΛΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΠΕΡΙΟΔΟ...

Η Κλεοπάτρα Ζ' της Αιγύπτου, (Ιανουάριος 69 π.Χ. – 12 Αυγούστου, 30 π.Χ.) ήταν η τελευταία βασίλισσα της ελληνιστικής Αρχαίας Αιγύπτου, προτού αυτή αποτελέσει πλέον κομμάτι της πανίσχυρης Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας. Η βασιλεία της σηματοδοτεί το τέλος της ελληνιστικής και την αρχή της ρωμαϊκής περιόδου στην ανατολική Μεσόγειο. Αποτέλεσε τον τελευταίο Φαραώ της Αρχαίας Αιγύπτου.
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Η Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων ήταν μια βασιλική οικογένεια της Ελληνιστικής Περιόδου, που κυβέρνησε την Αίγυπτο για περίπου τρεις αιώνες, από το 305 μέχρι το 30 π.Χ.
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Η Αλεξάνδρεια είναι η δεύτερη πρωτεύουσα της σύγχρονης Αιγύπτου η οποία ιδρύθηκε το 331 π.Χ. από τον Αλέξανδρο τον Μέγα. Υπήρξε το σπουδαιότερο λιμάνι και πρωτεύουσα της χώρας κατά την Αρχαιότητα, ενώ στην ακμή της αποτελούσε μία από τις επιφανέστερες εστίες πολιτισμού, διάσημη για τη βιβλιοθήκη της.
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Ελληνιστική περίοδος ή Ελληνιστική εποχή:(323 π.Χ. - 146 π.Χ.) καθιερώθηκε να λέγεται η περίοδος της αρχαίας ελληνικής ιστορίας που ξεκινά με το θάνατο του Μεγάλου Αλεξάνδρου και τελειώνει με την κατάκτηση των βασιλείων της ελληνιστικής Ανατολής από τη Ρώμη. Η ιστορία της ελληνιστικής περιόδου αφορά την ελληνική ιστορία και την ιστορία των άλλων εθνοτήτων της Ανατολής αλλά και τη ρωμαϊκή ιστορία μετά το Β’ καρχηδονιακό πόλεμο.

(Πηγή: Βικιπαίδεια, η ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια)
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ONE group FOR HELLENISTIC ERA

Cleopatra VII Philopator (in Greek, Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ; January 69 BC – 30 BC) was a Hellenistic ruler of Egypt, originally sharing power with her father Ptolemy XII and later with her brothers/husbands Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV; eventually gaining sole rule of Egypt.
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The Ptolemaic dynasty (sometimes also known as the Lagids, from the name of Ptolemy I's father, Lagus) was a Hellenistic Macedonian royal family which ruled the Ptolemaic Empire in Egypt for nearly 300 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC.
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Alexandria (Egyptian Arabic: Eskendereyya; Standard Arabic: Al-Iskandariyya; Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια), with a population of 4.1 million, is the second-largest city in Egypt, and is the country's largest seaport, serving about 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. Alexandria is also an important tourist resort. Alexandria extends about 32 km (20 miles) along the coast of the Mediterranean sea in north-central Egypt. It is home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (the new Library of Alexandria), and is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. Alexandria was also an important trading post between Europe and Asia, because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

In ancient times, Alexandria was one of the most famous cities in the world. It was founded around a small pharaonic town c. 331 BC by Greek Macedonian king Alexander the Great. It remained Egypt's capital for nearly a thousand years, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in 641 AD when a new capital was founded at Fustat (Fustat was later absorbed into Cairo). Alexandria was known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), the Library of Alexandria (the largest library in the ancient world) and the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa (one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages). Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria, which began in 1994, is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander, when a city named Rhakotis existed there, and during the Ptolemaic dynasty.
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The Hellenistic period of European history was the period between the death of Alexander the Great (Alexander III of Macedon) in 350 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC. Although the establishment of Roman rule did not break the continuity of Hellenistic society and culture, which remained essentially unchanged until the advent of Christianity, it did mark the end of Greek political independence.

(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).

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