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....ENAΣ ΟΜΙΛΟΣ ΓΙΑ την Ελληνική Αστρονομία

Η Αστρονομία (ως διεθνής όρος εκ των ελληνικών λέξεων του «άστρον» + «νέμω») είναι η επιστήμη που ερευνά και εξετάζει όλα τα ουράνια σώματα (μεταξύ αυτών και τη Γη) καθώς και τις σχέσεις, κινήσεις και δυναμική αυτών.Γενικά η Αστρονομία γεννήθηκε με την εμφάνιση του «διανοούμενου ανθρώπου» στον ημέτερο πλανήτη. Ειδικότερα όμως για τους Έλληνες, η «Αστρονομία» γεννήθηκε ακριβώς την ίδια ιερή εκείνη στιγμή που γεννήθηκε και η Ελληνική Μυθολογία και μάλιστα σε μια αμφίδρομη σχέση. Προστάτης της, η θεία Μούσα Ουρανία. H Αστρονομία αναφέρεται στην παρατήρηση και την ερμηνεία των φαινομένων που λαμβάνουν χώρα στον ουράνιο χώρο πέρα από την Γη και την ατμόσφαιρά της. Μελετά την προέλευση, την εξέλιξη, τις φυσικές και χημικές ιδιότητες των ουρανίων σωμάτων που μπορούν να παρατηρηθούν (και είναι εκτός των ορίων της ατμόσφαιρας), καθώς και των διεργασιών που περιλαμβάνουν αυτές. Η Αστρονομία ως επιστήμη με την πρόοδο των φυσικομαθηματικών επιστημών έλαβε δια μέσου των αιώνων τόση ευρύτητα ώστε να καταταχθεί στις φυσικές επιστήμες αλλά και να κατατμηθεί σε επιμέρους άλλους σημαντικούς κλάδους.
(Πηγή: Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια)
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ONE group FOR Greek Astronomy

Astronomy (from the Greek words astron (Άστρον), "star", and nomos (νόμος), "law") is the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation). It is concerned with the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, as well as the formation and development of the universe. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences. Astronomers of early civilizations performed methodical observations of the night sky, and astronomical artifacts have been found from much earlier periods. However, the invention of the telescope was required before astronomy was able to develop into a modern science. Historically, astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, the making of calendars, and even astrology, but professional astronomy is nowadays often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics. Since the 20th century, the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches. Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring and analyzing data, mainly using basic principles of physics. Theoretical astronomy is oriented towards the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena. The two fields complement each other, with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results, and observations being used to confirm theoretical results. Amateur astronomers have contributed to many important astronomical discoveries, and astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role, especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena. Old or even ancient astronomy is not to be confused with astrology, the belief system which claims that human affairs are correlated with the positions of celestial objects. Although the two fields share a common origin and a part of their methods (namely, the use of ephemerides), they are distinct.
(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - http://en.wikipedia.or...

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