Sastra Gathi-Mar 2008

hnemkw

FUn‰¿,

imkv{XKXn, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 001. t^m¨ : 0471 2475668. C.sabn¬

kssptvpm@yahoo.com

amt\PnMv FUn‰¿,

imkv{XKXn, tImgnt°mSv ˛ 673 002^mIvkv : 0495 2304780, t^m¨ : 2701919, 2702450. C.sabn¬

ksspmagazine@gmail.com

FUn‰¿

: B¿.hn.Pn. tat\m≥,

amt\PnMv FUn‰¿

: Sn.]n. kpIpamc≥,

FIv kn. FUn‰¿

: B¿. cm[mIrjvW≥

]{Xm[n]kanXn :

s{]m^. sI.B¿ P\m¿±\≥, s{]m^. sI. {io[c≥, s{]m^. Sn.]n. Ip™n°Æ≥, tUm. sI. ]n. Achnµ≥,Pn. kmP≥, kn.hn. N{µ≥, tUm. B¿._n. cmPe£van, tUm. ANypXvi¶¿ Fkv. \mb¿, tUm. Fkv.Fkv. kt¥mjvIpam¿

FUnt‰mdnb¬ AknÃ‚v

: ]n. kptcjv,

Nn{XoIcWw :

kXojv

Ih¿ & teHu´v :

cXojv,

ssS∏v sk‰nMv :

F¬. kpamtZhn

teJ-\-ß-fnse A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ teJ-I-cp-tS-Xm-Wv; imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øn-t‚-Xm-I-W-sa-∂n-√.

H‰{]Xn : 10 cq] ˛ hm¿jnIhcnkwJy : 100 cq]

2008 am¿®v

tIcf imkvv{Xkm-lnXy ]cn-jØv

hmeyw 43 e°w 9

Ih¿tÃmdn :

BtcmKytIcfw ]≤Xnbpw tIcfØnse s]mXpP\mtcmKy taJebpw

BtcmKytIcfw ]≤XnbpwtIcfØnses]mXpP\mtcmKy taJebpw

s{]m^. Sn.]n. Ip™n°Æ≥

11

sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xnhb\m´n¬

s{]m^. sI. _metKm]me≥

sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xnbnses]¨am\ßƒ

tUm. B\µn Irjv W≥

19 33

KthjWw,hnZym`ymkw,imkv{Xkmt¶XnI hnZyapt∂m´pff ]mX

tUm: KwK≥ {]Xm]v

aqe[\hmgv NbpsSssZhimkv {Xw

tPmPn Iq´ptΩ¬

hne°b‰w ˛`£ykpc£BtKmfhXv IcWw

sI. sI. A\ojvIpam¿

am{¥nI acp∂pIfpwBt£]m¿l]ckyßfpw

tUm. at\mPv tImaØv

t`m∏m¬ad°mdmbn´n√

kXn\mYv kmcwKn

IUT

kmt¶XnIhnZybpw

RRII-105

t¢mWpwd∫¿ IrjnbpsSc£bv °v

F¬. X¶Ω

tcmK\n¿ÆbtaJe\mY\n√m°fcn

Sn. _meIrjvW≥ s\√\mSv

tIcfØn¬Zpc¥\nhmcW]≤XnbpsS {]k‡n?

tUm. Fkv. {ioIpam¿

AacXzwtXSn

kn.hn. N{µ≥

imkv {Xhm¿Ø

tUm.Fw.B¿. kpZ¿i\ Ipam¿

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

6 24 28 37 4142 46 5155 56

4

am¿®v 2008

IØpIƒ

imkv{X-K-Xn-

bpsS 2008 s^{_p-hcn e°w (hmeyw 43. e°w8)ssI∏‰n. AXn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®ncn°p∂ hnhn[ {]mtZinI ]T\-ßƒ {i≤-tbmSpw Xmev]-cy-tØmSpw IqSn hmbn-®p. Xo¿®-bmbpw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {]mtZ-in-I]-T-\-ß-fpsS {]k-‡nbpwAh \¬Ip∂ Dƒ°m-gv®bpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.Ahsb ]q¿Æ-ambpw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p.{]kvXpX ]T-\-ß-fn-sem-∂v, I¬∏-‰-bn¬ \n∂pw sI. AtimIv Ipam¿, Fw.]n. aØmbn, sI. k®nZm\µ≥ F∂nhcpw, IWnbmº‰bn¬ \n∂pw Fw. tZhIpam¿, ]n. cmPoh≥ F∂nhcpw ASßnb ]T\kwLw AhXcn∏n® ]´nIh¿§ hnZym¿∞nIfpsSsImgn-™p-t]m°v (t]Pv 19-˛21) F∂ ]T\w Bbn-cp-∂-t√m.BZn-hm-kn Ip´n-I-fpsS sImgn-™p-t]m-°n\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn{]kvXpX ]T\w tImf-\n-Iƒ tI{µo-I-cn®v {]`m-X-Ønepwkmbm-”-Ønepw {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m kuI-cy-ß-tfmSpwIqSnb Hcp ]T\hoSv \n¿Ωn°Ww F∂p \n¿t±in®ncn°p∂p.{]kvXpX hoSv G¿∏mSmt°≠ kuIcyßsf°pdn®p≈ \n¿t±i-ßfpw Ah G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬, BZn-hmkn t£a-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn°m≥ \nbanXcmbn´p≈ Fkv .Sn. s{]mtam´¿am¿ hlnt°≠ ]¶ns\°pdn®pw {]kv XpX ]T\w ]cma¿in®n´p≠v. Cu\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v sIm®n-bnse sk‚¿ t^m¿ tkmtjym C°-tWm-anIv B‚v F≥htb¨sa‚v ÃUo-kv, 2007 ¬ Xøm-dm-°nb

Education of a Deprived Group in a Totally LiterateRegion:The Case of Tribal Children in Kerala, [ReportSubmitted to Action Aid, Chennai]

]T\Øn¬ \n¿t±in® \S]-Sn-I-tfmSv Akm-am-\y-amb kmayw ImWp-∂p-≠v. 2007 seCSES s‚ ]T\Øn¬, BZnhmkn hnZym¿∞nIfpsS hnZym`ymk-]-c-amb Ahn-I-knXm-h-ÿbv°p Imc-W-ambn I≠ {][m-\-s∏´ c≠p LS-I-ßƒ Ah-cpsS Krlm-¥-co£w ]T-\-Øn\pklm-b-I-c-a-s√-∂-Xpw, kmaq-ly-]n-¥pW th≠-hn[w e`y-am-Ip- ∂n√ F∂XpamWv . Chbv °p ]cnlmcambn C∂p \nehnencn°p∂Xv tamU¬ dknU≥jy¬ kvIqfpIfpw ss{S_¬ tlmÃepI-fp-am-Wv. Ch-bpsS A]-cym-]vXX-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v, 2007 se

CSES

]T\w, Hmtcm Ducnepw/sk‰n¬sa‚nepw/tImf\nbnepw Hmtcm]Tn-Ø-hoSv ÿm]n°Ww F∂ \n¿t±iwapt∂m-´p-h-®p. Cu ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-Iƒ, BZn-hmkn hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Syqj≥, kπn-sa‚dn ]T-\w, am\-knI D√m-kw, hy‡n-]-chpw s]mXpthbpw Bb ipNnXzw, t\XrXz]cnioe\w, IgnhpI-fpsS hnI-k-\w, F∂n-Xym-Zn-Im-cy-ßƒ F√mw sNøWwF∂pw Cu ]T\w \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, Ah-cpsS Krlm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw Db¿∂p-h-cm-hp-∂ A]-kz-c-ßƒ Hgnhm°n, Hcp c≠mwhotSm hoSpt]msebp≈Xmb as‰mcn-Stam Bbn thWw ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-Iƒ cq]-I-ev]-\sN-øp-hm≥.IqSm-sX, Chbv°v Hcp Iayq-Wn‰n/Iƒ®-d¬ sk‚-dmbpwsse{_-dn-bmbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\m-Ipw. ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-I-fpsSÿm]-\-Ønepw \S-Øn-∏nepw {]ap-J-]¶v hln-t°-≠-Xv ]©m- b-Øp-I-fmW.v A°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠ klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒG¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv, hnZym-`ym-k-]-´n-I-t£-a-h-Ip-∏p-I-fm-Wv. Ch-bpsS {]mtZin-I\-SØn∏ns‚ NpaX-e hln-t°-≠Xv, ss{S_¬s{]mtam´¿am¿/tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰¿am¿ BWv. {Kma]©mbØpItfmSv NpaXes∏´ ChcpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v Ahiyw th≠]cnioe\hpw iºfhpw G¿s∏SpØphm≥ k¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsS ]©mbØpIƒ ap≥ssIsøSp°pIbpw thWw. CucwK-Øp-{]-h¿Øn-°p∂ F≥.-Pn.-Hm-Iƒ°pw ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-I-fpsS \SØn∏n¬ Imcyamb kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Iphm\mIpw. ]TnØhoSp-I-fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v Bhiy-amb `uXn-I-km-l-N-cy-ßƒs°m-∏w, ]Tn-Ø-ho-sS∂ Bi-b-Øn\v ]uc-k-aq-l-Øn¬ th≠B\pIqeyw e`n°phm≥ th≠hn[Ønep≈ Bib{]NmcWw\S-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°p Ign-bpw.2007 se

CSES

s‚ ]T-\-Øn¬ t{]mPIvSv Ub-d-IvS¿ F∂\nebn¬ {]h¿Øn® hy‡nbmWv Cu IsØgpXp∂Xv . s{]m^k¿ sI.sI. tPm¿Pv , s{]m^k¿ ]cnbmcw Fw. Nmt°m, tUm.F≥. APnXvIpam¿ XpS-ßnb \nc-h-[n-t]¿ Cu ]T-\-Øn¬`mK-`m-°p-I-fm-IpIbpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cu dnt∏m¿´nse \nK-a-\- ßƒ tImgnt°mSpw, sIm®nbnepw h®p \SØnb N¿®m ktΩf-\-ß-fn¬ N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, tIm∏n-Iƒ Ccp-\q-dn-e-[nIw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p-≠v. IqSm-sX, hnhn[ ]{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ, Cudnt∏m¿´ns‚ \nKa\ßƒ {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v . lnµp ]{Xw 2007G{]n¬ 23˛mw XobXn,

a√ol cmLhø,

“State’s tribal hamletsin the grip of multiple deprivations”

F∂ Xe-hm-N-I-Øn≥Iogn¬ kmam\yw hniZambn Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ \nKa\ßsf°pdn®v FgpXnbXv {]kn≤oIcn®ncp∂p. C°mcyßƒ ChnsS ]cma¿in-°p-∂-Xv, Bi-b-ß-fpsS ta¬ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈IpØImhImiw ÿm]n°phm≥ th≠nb√. 2007 se

CSES

s‚ ]T-\-Øn\p apºp Xs∂ CXn-t\mSp kam-\-amb \n¿t±iw a‰m-sc-¶nepw apt∂m´p h®n-´pt≠m F∂v Xo¿®-bn-√. IqSmsX]cnjØns‚ {]mtZinI ]T\kwLhpw RßfpsS ]T\Øn¬D∂-bn® \n¿t±iw Xs∂ apt∂m-´p-h®p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬kt¥m-jhpw A\-ev]-amb A`n-am-\hpw D≠v. ]t£ Cu\n¿t±iw t\ctØ Xs∂ N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂p Nq≠n-°mWnt°≠XmWv F∂Xns‚ t]cn¬am{XamWv Cu IsØgpXp-∂-Xv.

]n.-sI. ssa°nƒ Xc-I≥

imkv{XkmlnXy ]cnjØn¬ PohnXssieotcmKßƒ F∂ hoUntbm kn.Un. ]pdØnd°pIbp≠mbt√m? AXp I≠t∏mƒhfscb[nIw kt¥mjw tXm∂n. ImcWw,sX‰nb PohnXcoXnbmWv an° tcmKßfpap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K-ßƒF∂ hoUntbm knUn hfsc \√ coXn-bn¬ BtemNn®p Xømdm°nbXmWv . CØcØnep≈ Hcp {iaØn\v ]cnjØv Ft¥C{X sshIn F∂ kwibw am{Xtabq≈q.]pkvX-Iw, amknI F∂n-htb-°mfpwkm[mcW P\ßfnte°v Bibw {]Ncn∏n°m≥ Ffp∏w hnjz¬ aoUnb hgnbmWv. Ign-™-h¿jw ]pd-Øn-d-°nb "\ne-

Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K-ßfpw ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw

hnfn' F∂ kn.-Un. kvIqfn¬ ImWn-®-t∏mƒ Ip´nIfnep≠mb {]XnIcWw hfsc \√Xmbncp-∂p. ]cn-j-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv CtXm-sSm∏w Hcp \n¿t±-ihpw hbv°p-∂p. kn.-Un-bpsS {]Im-i\w an° Pn√-I-fnepw \S-∂Xv Pn√m ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®mWv (A-dnhv sX‰m- sW¶n¬ £an°pI). PohnXssieotcmKØn\v {][m\ImcWw sX‰mbXpw AanXhpamb `£WamWv . ]cnjØns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ \S°p∂]T-\-Iym-ºp-I-fnepw ¢mp-I-fnepw a‰pw an-X-ambpw icn-bmb coXn-bp-≈-Xp-amb `£WwsImSp°p∂pt≠m F∂v t\XrXzw ]cntim[nt°≠XmWv.

{]tamZv Ccpºgn

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

sX‰mbhm¿Ø

s^{_p-hcn e°w imkv{X-K-Xn-bpsS imkv{X-hm¿Ø hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbncp∂ hymgØns‚ CXp-hsc ImWmØhiw I≠p F∂ Ipdn∏pwNn{Xhpw sX‰mWv. sak©¿ D]{Klw P\phcn 14\v _p[ {KlØns‚ Acn-In-eq-sS-bmWv IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv.

]n.B¿. N{µtaml\≥

]T-\-hoSpw ]Tn-Ø-hoSpw

imkv {XKXn

5

apJ-°p-dn∏v

am¿®v 2008

kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS\mS≥ ]mcºcyw

CØhWsØ tIcf imkv{XtIm¨{Kns‚ Hcp khntijX AtXmS\p_‘n®pkwLSn∏n®

“

P\Iob imkv{Xaqe

’

(

People’s Science Corner

) Bbncp∂p. imkv{Xkmt¶XnI KthjWßfpsS apJy[mcbn¬ \n∂p thdn´v kz¥amb At\zjWßfnepwI≠p]nSnØßfnepw G¿s∏´ncn°p∂hcpsS Is≠ØepIfpw krjvSnIfpw {]Z¿in∏n°ms\mcp thZn. CtXØpS¿∂v tIcf imkv{Xkmt¶XnI ]cnÿnXn Iu¨knens‚B`napJyØn¬ ]me°ms´ sF.B¿.Sn.kn.bn¬ h®v Cßs\bp≈hcpsS Hcp IqSnt®cepw Bibhn\nabhpw (

Rural Inventors’ Workshop

) \S°pIbp≠mbn. hfschyXykvXcmbhcpsS Hcp Iq´mbvabmbncp∂p AXv. IjvSn®p \memw ¢mphsc am{Xw]Tn®h¿ apX¬ _ncpZ˛_ncpZm\¥c hnZym`ymkw \SØnbh¿ hsc. Irjn°m¿ IcIuie hnZKv[¿, Znhk°qen ]Wn°m¿, k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿcmbn s]≥j≥ ]‰nbh¿...]t£ A≤ym]Isc Bscbpw I≠n√. F√mhcpw ]pcpj∑m¿. an°hmdpw

“

H‰bm∑m¿

”

(GIm¥]YnI¿ F∂p ]dbmw!).ckIcambn tXm∂nb kwKXn, C°q´cn¬ D]cnhnZym`ymkw kn≤n®h¿ t]mepw,Xßƒ ]Tn® taJebne√ I≠p]nSnØØn\p {ian°p∂Xv F∂t{X. AXn\p]IcwXßƒ°v khntij XmXv]cyw tXm∂nb Nne Imcyßƒ sNøm≥ {ian°p∂p. AXn\pth≠n F{X kabhpw A[zm\hpw ]Whpw sNehm°m≥ Ah¿ Hcp°amWv.Nne-sc-¶nepw Nne-X-c-Øn-ep≈

‘

\nc¥c Ne-\-b-{¥-ßƒ

’

(

Perpetual MotionMachines

) D≠m°m\p≈ hrYm{iaØnemWvF∂XmWp Zp:JIcamb hkvXpX. AXns\Xncmb imkv{Xkn≤m¥ßƒs°m∂pw sNhnsImSp°m\h¿ Xømd√. AXn\pth≠nHcp ]pcpjmbppw IpSpw_kzØpw apSn®h¿ hsc A°q´Ønep≠v. {]]t©mXv]Ønsb∏‰nbpw ]Zm¿∞kz`mhsØ∏‰nbpw Hs° shdpw `mh\bpsS am{Xw _eØn¬ kn≤m¥ßƒ sa\bp∂hscbpw A°q´Øn¬ ImWmw. AhcpsS `mh\sbbpwhn⁄m\ IuXpIsØbpw A`n\µn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ AØcw bXv\ßfpsS ]cnanXn Nq≠n°mWn°mXncn°m\pw Bhn√.F∂m¬ XßfpsS {]h¿Ø\aWvUetam \nXyPohnXtam Bbn _‘s∏´vA\p`hs∏´ {]mtbmKnI {]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcn°m\mbn ]pXnb am¿Kßƒ ]co£n°p∂,]pXnb kwhn[m\ßƒ cq]Iev]\ sNøm≥ {ian°p∂ thsdmcp Iq´cp≠v. hfscefnXhpw ^e{]ZhpamWv AhcpsS krjvSnIƒ. Ahcn¬ Nne¿ Cu I≠p]nSnØßƒ°v t]‰s‚SpØv [\kºmZ\w kz]v\w ImWp∂hcmWv. F∂m¬ ]e¿°pwXßfpsS DXv]∂ßƒ°v AwKoImcw In´Wsat∂bp≈q. Im¿jnIcwKØpw eLphyhkmb cwKØpw hfsc D]Imc{]ZamImhp∂ ]e Bibßƒ°pw D]IcWßƒ°pw Ah¿ cq]wsImSpØn´p≠v. Ahsc A`n\µn°p∂tXmsSm∏w CØcw {iaßsf Fßs\ t{]m’mln∏n°msa∂pw \mw BtemNnt°≠Xp≠v.C{Xbpw FgpXnbt∏mƒ as‰mcp tNmZywIqSn Db¿ØmXncn°m≥ Ignbp∂n√. XßfpsS kzImcy KthjWØn¬ Ch¿ ImWn°p∂ Bthihpw hy{KXbpw XymKk∂≤Xbpw ÿntcm’mlhpw, F¥psIm≠v, KthjWw D]Poh\hpw DtZymKhpw Bbns´Sp°m\mbn kaqlw Dgn™ph®n´p≈, AXn\pXIp∂ hnZym`ymkhpw kmlNcyßfpw k∂mlßfpw Hcp°ns°mSpØn´p≈, \ΩpsS

‘

s{]m^jW¬

’

imkv{Xkmt¶XnI kaqlØn\p ]et∏mgpw D≠mIp∂n√?BtemNnt°≠ hnjbamWv.