Voice of Burma 739
December 6, 2009Page 11-507 Horifune Jutaku , Horifune 2-27-1, Kita-Ku, Tokyo 114-0004, JAPAN
Tel/Fax: 81 3-6323-5114, E-mail: sayarkway@yahoo.com , koko@gol.com
Published by Voice of Burma Information Group Issue No. 739, DECEMBER 6, 2009
pmrsufES m 3pmrsufES m 4pmrsufES m 8pmrsufES m 14pmrsufES m 16
VOA
/ 'DZifbm 4 ??
aetdrfrS m tus,f
csKyfuscHae&wJh jrefrmh'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ jypfr_qk dif&m jyifqifr_
av#mufv$mukd jrefrmEkdifiHA[kdw&m;¶kH;uaevufcHoif hroif h=um;emzk d@ qk H;jzwfvk dufygw,f?
'Dvk dqk H;jzwfwm[m Ek difiHa&;t& tjyef
tvSefaqG;aEG;ajymqk dzk d@twGufwk d;wufwJ hvuQ
%mw&yfvk d@awmhrjrifwJ hta=umif;uk da&S@ae
}uD;OD;^m%f0if;u
VOA
uk dajymygw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ tusKd;aqmif
a&S@aeawGbufu wifoGif;cJhwJh jypfr_qkdif&m
jyifqifr_av#mufxm;csufuk djrefrmEkdifiHA[k d
w&m;¶k H;csKyfuae yxrtqif htaeeJ@vufcHoif h
roih fqk dwm qk H;jzwfzk d@'DZifbm 21 &ufuk d¶k H;csdef;
ay;cJ hwmjzpfygw,f? 'Dtajctaetao;pdwfuk d
a&S@ae}uD;OD;^m%f0if;u tckvd k&Sif;jyygw,f?
'Dae@ w&m;¶k H;csKyfu ol@vkyfxk H;vkyfenf;
aygh/
Notice Board
rSm tr_p&if;awGay:w,f/tr_pm&if;awGqk dwm a':pktr_wifr[kwfbl;/
usefwJ htr_awGyg tm;vk H;tr_pm&if;aygh/ ay:awmh
12 vyk dif; 21 &ufae@rS m a':atmifqef;pk=unf
twGufwifxm;wJ htr_uk dvufcHoif hroif h=um;
emr,fqk d+yD;awmhay:w,f/ t"dy` g,fu usaemf
wk d@wifwJ ha':atmifqef;pk=unfuk d=um;emr,f/
tr_uk dvufcHoif hvm;/ vufrcHoif hbl;vm;/ qk H;
jzwfr,f/ vufcHw,fqk dwJ hpum;vk H;u rok H;Ek dif
a':pktr_jyifqifcsufvufcHa&; A[k dw&m;¶k H;u pOf;pm;rnfqk d
ao;bl;vk d@ usaemfwk d@,lqygw,f/ usaemfwk d@t
r_uk dvkyfw,f/ tJ'DvkyfwJ htr_uk d21 &ufae@rS m
vufcHoif hroif h=um;emr,fvk d@ t"dy` g,ftm;jzif h
tJ'Dtwk dif;&S dygw,f? tJ'Dawmh21 &ufae@rS m
tefu,fwkd@ av#mufvJcsufay;&rS maygh/ tJ'D
av#mufvJcsuf+yD;&ifrsm;aomtm;jzif htJ'Dae@
naeyk dif;rS myJvufcHonfvufrcHonfqk dwm
trdef@xGufvmw,f?
'ghtjyiftJ'Djyifqifr_av#mufxm;csuf
wifoGif;&r,f hae@us&ifol@&J@tusKd;aqmifa&S@
aeawGbufu t"du xkacsav#mufvJr,fhtcsufeJ@ ywfoufvk d@vnf; OD;^m%f0if;u tck
vk dajymjyygw,f?
usaemfwkd@av#mufvJr,fhtcsufukdajymrSmu a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@ywfouf+yD;awmhta&;,lcJ hwJ h 1974 zG J@pnf;yk HtajccH
Oya'ur&S dawmhbl;vkd@ wkdif;¶kH;u oabmxl
w,f/ tJ'Dvk dr&S dawmhbl;qk d&iftJ'Dvk dOya'yg
yk'frawGuk duk difwG,ftok H;ðy+yD;awmhxdef;odrf;
xm;wma&m tJ'Dvk dxdef;odrf;r_uk dazmufzsuf
w,fqkd+yD;awmh tckyk'fr 22 eJ@pG Jqkdr_a&mu
r&S dawmhbl;/ tvk dtav#muf'gaawG[m ysuf
jy,f+yD/ Oya'tcsuftvuftm;jzif husaemfwk d@
'guk dt"duav#mufcJrS myg?
tckvk da&S@aeawGbufu wifoGif;r,f h
jypfr_qk dif&m jyifqifr_av#mufxm;csufawG[m
Oya't& rSefuefr_&S dwJ htwGufvnf; A[k dw&m;
¶k H;csKyftaeeJ@'Dtr_uk dvufcHvdrf hr,fvk d@ ar#mf
vif hxm;wJ hta=umif;vnf; a&S@ae}uD;OD;^m%f
0if;uajymygw,f? wu,fvk d@om A[k dw&m;¶k H;
csKyfbufu 'Dtr_uk dvufcHzk d@ y,fcscJ hr,fqk d&if
vnf; Oya'jyXmef;csuft& txl;t,lcH0ifzk d@
av#mufxm;&rS mjzpfw,fvd k@vnf; &Sif;jycJ hygw,f?
tJ'Dvk dA[k dw&m;¶k H;csKyfrS m av#mufxm;&r,f h
tcsufawGukd jyifqif+yD;&ifawmh usaemfwkd@a':atmifqef;pk=unfu twnfðyay;&rSmrkd@awG@cGif huk dtm%myk difawGqDrS m xyfrHawmif;cH
zk d@&S dw,fvd k@vnf;qk dygw,f?
tckvk dA[k dw&m;¶k H;csKyfuae vufcHoif h
roif hqk H;jzwfzk d@oabmwlcJ hwm/ r=umao;cifu
vyk dif;awGuvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ pm
a&;awmif;qkdcsufwcsKd@ukd ppftpkd;&bufuvdkufavsmcJhwmawG&SdcJhwmawG&Sdawmh 'g[mEkdifiHa&;t& tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;zkd@twGufwk d;wufwJ hvuQ%mw&yfvk d@ jrifygovm;qk d
wmuk dawmha&S@ae}uD;OD;^m%f0if;u tckvk dajym
ygw,f?usaemftjrifuawmhvk H;0roufqk dif
bl;As/ 'gu tckvd ktr_ay:wJ hb,fae@rS m =um;em
w,f/ b,fae@rS m =um;emoif hroif hvufcHr,fqk d
wmawGu 'g[m w&m;¶k H;csKyf&J@ yk HrSefvkyfxk H;vkyf
pmrsufES m 8 okdh
tD;,lOa&myacgif;aqmif
awGetzppf0ef}uD;csKyf
ESif hawGhqk Hrnf
EdkifiHawmfvsKd h0Sufcsufayguf-um;r+tr+wJ G¶k H;xkwf
ppfaq;vif;vuf-u,ftzG J hvli,f
rsm;tygt0if*sme,ft,f'Dwmrsm; vGwf_yD
etzppftkyfpkud ktjynfjynf
qd kif&m &mZ0wfcH k±H k;
wifEd kif&efóud;pm;
ukvt&m&S d&J ajymqd kcsuf
tay: tef'Dtufzfu
a-unm csufxkwfjyef
Voice of Burma 739
December 6, 2009Page 2
tmabmf
VOB
bm&uftd kbm;rm;OD;aqmifonh ftar&dueftpd k;&opfay:xGef;vmuwnf;u jrefrmjynfqd kif&m
tar&duefrl0g'ud kajymif;vJrnf[laom toHrsm;xGufay:vmcJ honf? pufwifbmvtwGif; tar&duef
t&m&S drsm;ESif hetzxdyfwef;t&m&S drsm;t=um; aqG;aEG;r_rsm;pwifjzpfay:cJ h+yD; ESpfbuft=um;qufqHa&;
wd k;wufvmrnf har#mfvif hcsufrsm;jrif hrm;vmcJ honf? etzowif;pmrsm;wGifESpfbuft=um;qufqHa&;ESif h
ywfoufI tðyoabmaqmifonh fa&;om;csufrsm;ud kazmfjycJ honf? tar&duefuvnf; jrefrmEd kifiHESih fywf
oufI ,ciftpd k;&ESif hjcm;em;aomcsOf;uyfr_rsm;ud koH k;um ay:vpDajymif;vJ&efpOf;pm;oH k;oyfae+yD[kqd konf?
tar&dueft&m&S dwcsKd@jrefrmjynfod k@oG m;cJ honf/ etzxdyfwef;t&m&S drsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h
Ed kifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESif hawG@cJ honf? tar&duefESif hetzwd k@t=um;odomwd k;wufonh fqufqHa&;ay:xGuf
vm+yD[k&_jrifolrsm;&S donf? jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_rsm;jzif hjrefrmjynfwGif'Drd kua&pDðyjyifajymif;vJjcif;ud k
azmfaqmifIratmifjrif[ktk dbm;rm;tpd k;&u oH k;oyfonf?
etzuvnf; jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_rsm;a=umih fEd kifiH hpD;yG m;a&;wd k;wufap&efvkyfaqmifIr&[k
qd konf? ESpfbufpvH k;u jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_[laom pum;&yfud k4if;wd k@tvd k&S daom&v'fxGufay:Ed kif
a&;twGufvkyfaqmifvm=uonf?
tar&duefu jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_ESih f'Drd kua&pDðyjyifajymif;vJa&;/ etzu jypf'%fcwfta&;,lr_ESih fpD;yG m;a&;wd k;wufa&;wd k@onfeD;pyfr
a,mifESif huG m[aeonf? xd k@a=umih ftar&duefud k,fpm;vS,fjrefrmjynfoG m;a&mufcJ honfrS m wvjynh fajrmufvmcJ h+yDjzpfaomfvnf; aemufqufwGJta&;
,laqmif&Gufcsufwckckaomfvnf;aumif;/ odomxif&S m;onh fwd k;wufr_wckckaomfvnf;aumif; xGufay:vmjcif;r&S donfud kawG@&onf?
etzppftm%m&Sifrsm;u a&G;aumufyG Jud kvGwf fvyfIw&m;r#pG mtaumiftxnfazmfvkyfaqmifEd kifv#ifEd kifiHwum.axmufcHr_ud k&&S d+yD; vuf&S d
ñuHae&onh fEd kifiHa&;tusyftwnf;udkausmfv$m;Ed kifum tm%mqufvufcsKyfud kifEd kifrnf/ EdkifiHwumtokdif;t0d kif;u todtrSwfðyvufcHrnf[k
wGufqvkyfud kifaeonf? a&G;aumufyG Jqd konfrS m Ed kifiHa&;tm%mud kv$ Jajymif;r_twGuf/ 'Drd kua&pDðyjyifajymif;vJa&;twGufy"meusaom ajcvSrf;
wvSrf;jzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmjynf.vuf&S djzpfysufaeaomtajctaeESif hcsdefxd k;=unh fv#ifusif;yrnfqd konh f2010 a&G;aumufyG JonfjrefrmEd kifiHY ppfrSef
aom 'Drd kua&pDxGef;um;a&;xufppfwyfu}uD;pd k;cs,fvS,fEd kifonh f'Drd kua&pDta&ðcHEd kifiHa&;pepfud komay:xGef;aprnfrS m &Sif;vif;pG mjrifEd kifonh f
tcsufjzpfonf? xd k@a=umih ftem*wfjrefrmEd kifiHwnf+idrfa&;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;/ ppfrSefonh fzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaxmifEd kifa&;/ 'Drd kua&pDxGef;um;a&;
twGuf¶d k;om;ppfrSefpG mjzif hvkyfaqmifaeolrsm;/ tzG J@tpnf;rsm;u 2008 ckESpfzJ G@pnf;yH ktajccHOya'wGifyg0ifaeonh f'Drd kua&pDESif hzDvmqef@usifjzpfae
aomtcsufrsm;ud koH k;oyfjyifqifa&;twGufawmif;qd kae=ujcif;jzpfonf?
jynfwGif;tiftm;pkrsm;.oabmqENud kvspfvsL&_+yD; Ed kifiHwum.axmufcHr_ud k&&efud kom etzuóu;yrf;aeygu jrefrmhEd kifiHa&;tusyftwnf;
ud kaq;+rD;wd kjzif hukpm;aeonh ftjzpfud ka&muf&S drnfomjzpfayonf? xd k@a=umih fppftm%m&Sifrsm;taejzih fjrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;tusKd;ESif htem*wf
jrefrmEd kifiHtusKd;twGufjynfwGif;tiftm;pkrsm;.yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_&&S da&;/ Ed kifiHwumtod kif;t0d kif;. yH hyd k;r_rsm;&&S da&;twGuf ¶d k;om;ppfrSefpG mjzif h
vkyfaqmif&efvd ktyfonf[ka&;om;vd kuf&ayonf?
csOf;uyfr_rwljcif;ESif hwd k;wufr_rjrif&ao;jcif;
VOA
/ 'DZifbm 2 ??
aetdrfrSmtus,fcsKyfeJ@xdef;odrf;cHae&wJhjrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmifa':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
Fore ign Policy
r*~Zif;u urB mhxdyfwef;awG;ac:ynm&Sif100
pm&if;xJrS m xnf hoGif;a¶G;cs,fvd kufygw,f?
Ak'<bmom+idrf;csrf;a&;tajccHr_eJ@twlt=urf;rzufpdwf"mwfcd kifrm
r_wd kufyG JawGeJ@ jrefrmhEd kifiHa&;tajymif;tvJtwGufa':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@
pHjy&yfwnfcsufawGa=umif htckvd k*k%fðywmjzpfw,fvd k@ ajymvk dufygw,f?
jrefrmjynfolvlxktwGufa':atmifqef;pk=unf[m tarS mifxktwGif;u
ar#mfvif hcsufawGud k&SifoefaeapwJ hoauFwckjzpfw,fvd k@ tar&duef
Foreign Policy
r*~Zif;u wifpm;oH k;E_ef;vd kuf+yD; tckvd kurB mhxdyfwef;awG;ac:
ynm&Sif100 pm&if;xJrS m xnf hoGif;azmfjyvd kufwmjzpfygw,f?
Ed kifiHa&;/ pD;yG m;a&;/ vlr_a&;eJ@ bmoma&;tjyifynma&;vd ku¾
rsKd;awGrS mygrusefxdyfwef;awG;ac:&SifawGud ka¶G;cs,f*k%fðywJ htxJrS m a':
atmifqef;pk=unfud k26 a,mufajrmufpm;&if;xJrS mxnf hoGif;csD;jrif hxm;yg
w,f? +idrf;csrf;wJ hAk'<bmomw&m;awmf&J@ tajccHrleJ@twlr[wWr*EN D&J@
t=urf;rzufwd kufyG J0ifwJ h&nfwnfcsufawGud ka':atmifqef;pk=unfu pdwf
&J@cGeftm;awGtjzpfoH k;+yD; 1990 a¶G;aumufyG J,SOf®yiftEd kif&cJ hyH kawG/ xif&S m;
vSwJ hvlxkrdef@cGef;awGtjyif14 ESpfausmfaetdrftus,fcsKyfumvawGud k
vnf; azmfjyxm;ygw,f?
tajymif;tvJvSnf huGufawGeJ@ trsKd;rsKd;aomtusyftwnf;awG
=um;rSvlxkud ka=umuf¶G H@jcif;rSuif;a0;apzd k@ 1990 ckESpfrsm;twGif;u
Revolution of the Spirit
vd k@ac:wJ hpdwfyd kif;qd kif&mt,ltqawGtjyift
a=umufw&m;[m ae@pOfcG Jxkwfvd k@r&wJ htpdwftyd kif;wckqd kwJ hxif&S m;wJ h
rdef@cGef;awGa=umif htckvd k*k%fðycsD;jrif hwmjzpfw,fvd k@vnf; azmfjyxm;yg
w,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m qH k;jzwfcsufud krajymif;vJbJ¶d k;¶d k;om;om;
&nfwnfcsufawGud kurB mutodtrSwfrðybJraeEd kif=uygbl;vd k@ tar&d
uefjynfaxmifpkar&Dvef;jynfe,frS maexd kifwJ hpG,fpH kynm&Sifq&mOD;0if;az
uqd kygw,f?
ArmrSmxHk;pH&Sdw,f? um,uH/ 0pDuH/ raemuHqdkwm/ vlw
a,muf[m olawG;ac:ajr mfjrifwJ htwd kif; ajymwwfw,fwJ h? olawG;ac:ajr mf
jrifwJ htwd kif; vkyfwwfw,fwJ h? tJawmha':atmifqef;pk=unf&J@ awG;ac:
ajr mfjrifr_ud kodcsifvd k@&S d&ifolbmajym+yD; bmvkyfovJqd kwmud kusaemfwd k@u
=unf h=uwmbJ? oljcH0uae jy\emaygif;aomif;ajcmufaxmifud kae@pOft
ar;awGud kajzcJ hwJ htar;tajzawG&S dw,f'gtvGeftajccHusw,f?
tJ'DtcsdefrS m olub,fvd kajzwwfwkef;qd kawmhpOf;pm;raebJjref
jrefxufxufolajzw,f? +yD;awmh&J&J&if h&if hajzw,f? jywfjywfom;om;ajz
urB mhxdyfwef;awG;ac:ynm&Sifpm&if;wGifa':atmifqef;pk=unfyg0if
pmrsufES m 5 ok d h
Voice of Burma 739
December 6, 2009Page 3
VOA
/ 'DZifbm 3 ??
a&S@oDwif;ywftwGif; 'Def;rwfEk difiHuk dyifa[
*if®rrS m usif;yr,f hurB mh&moDOwknDvmcH&J@ jyifyrS m etzppf0ef}uD;Ak dvf
csKyfodef;pdefuk dOa&my acgif;aqmifwcsKd@u awG@qk Hr,fvk d@ qk dygw,f?
etzppftkyfpkeJ@ awG@qk HaqG;aEG;jcif;rvkyfbl;qk dwJ hrl0g'uk duk dif
aqmifvmwJ hOa&myacgif;aqmifawGu tckvk detzppfacgif;aqmifw
a,mufeJ@awG@qk Hr,f htpDtpOfuk djrefrmhta&; v_yf&S m;olawGu raxmuf
cH=uygbl;? 'DZifbmv 7 &ufuae 8 &ufae@txd'Def;rwfEk difiHuk dyifa[
*if®rrS m ukvor*~u }uD;r;usif;yr,f hurB mh&moDOwkajymif;vJr_qk dif&m
nDvmcHuk detzppf0ef}uD; Ak dvfcsKyfodef;pdefwufa&mufrS m jzpfwma=umif h
tJ'DnDvmcHjyifyrS m Ak dvfcsKyfodef;pdefeJ@ oD;oef@awG@qk HoG m;zk d@ tD;,lacgif;
aqmifawGu pDpOf fae=uwmjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,f htD;,ltzG J@0ifEk difiHawGuk d
uk d,fpm;ðy+yD; b,fEk difiHu Ak dvfcsKyfodef;pdefuk dawG@qk Hr,fqk dwmuk dtckcsdef
xdrqk H;jzwf&ao;bl;vk d@ vuf&S dtD;,ltzG J@&J@ tvSnf husOuUX qG D'ifEk difiH
u t&m&S dawGu ajymygw,f?
jrefrmEk difiHtwGif; odomwk d;wufwJ hðyjyifajymif;vJr_awGvufawG@
vkyfaqmifjcif;r&S dao;ciftckvk dppftkyfpkt}uD;tuJwa,mufuk dvufcH
awG@qk Hjcif; rvkyfoif hao;bl;vk d@ vef'ef®rtajcpk dufOa&my jrefrm¶k H;u 'g
¶k dufwm OD;EG,fatmifu ajymygw,f?
'DOpP m usaemfwk d@tjrifuawmhróuqk dEk difao;bl;/ bma=umif hvJ
qk d&ifppftm%m&SifawGbufu bmrStðyoabmaqmifwJ howif;rsKd;
bmwckrSrjyao;wJ htwGufa=umif h'Dbufuae rkefvmOeDcsnf;yJau|;zk d@
jyifqifae=uwmuawmhusaemfwk d@taeeJ@ 'guk doabmrawG@ygbl;/ 'g
a=umif hróuqk dao;ygbl;? 'DudpPeJ@ywfouf&iftD;,lrS m olwd k@eJ@awG@wk dif;
usaemfwd k@ ajymwmu
Carrots
awGcsnf;yJay;aevk d@r&bl;/ vkyfp&m uk dif
p&m&S dwmawGvnf; vkyfzk d@vk dw,fqk d+yD; usaemfwk d@ajymwmawG&S dygw,f?
'gayr,f htD;,lu tar&duefay:vpDajymif;vmwJ htcsdefup+yD;
olwk d@uvnf; ajymif;pðyaew,fvk d@ jrifygw,f? aemufyk dif;rS m tajymif;t
vJawGjrifvm&wmuawmhtk dAm;rm;tpd k;& uae+yD;awmhjrefrmEk difiHt
ay:rS m ay:vpDtajymif;tvJawGvkyfvmw,f/ 'g vlwd kif;odygw,f? pum;
ajymr,f/ awG@r,f/ qk dr,fqk d+yD;awmhvkyfvmwJ htcsdefup+yD;awmhtD;,l
taeeJ@u tar&duefay:vpDvk dyJolwk d@u jzpfEk difor# tðyoabmaqmifwJ h
vkyf&yfawGvkyfr,fqk d+yD;awmhtD;,lbufrS mvnf; ajymif;vJvmwmjzpfyg
w,f?'gayr,f hppftkyfpkacgif;aqmifawGeJ@ olwk d@&J@rdom;pk0ifawGtay:
tD;,lu vuf&S dcsrSwfxm;wJ hjynf0ifcGif hADZm ydwfqk d@ta&;,lr_uawmh
quf+yD;&S daewkef;yJvk d@ OD;EG,fatmifu ajymygw,f? jynf0ifcGif hADZm ydwfqk d@
ta&;,lr_uvnf; ppftkyfpkt&m&S dawGeJ@ olwk d@rdom;pk0ifawGomrefvm
a&mufvnfywfr_eJ@ wjcm;uk d,fa&;uk d,fwm udpPawGtwGufom ydwfqk d
ta&;,lxm;wmjzpf+yD; tckvk dEk difiHwum nDvmcH}uD;awGwufzk d@ vm=uwJ h
acgif;aqmifyk dif;uk dawmhjynf0ifcGif hADZm xkwfay;avh&S dygw,f?
tar&dueftpd k;&u ppftkyfpkeJ@ xdawG@qufqHa&;r_uk dusif hok H;oG m;
r,fvk d@ xkwfjyefa=unm+yD;aemufyk dif; tD;,lEk difiHawGt=um;rS m ppftkyfpk
eJ@ qufqHa&; rqufqHa&;qk dwJ huG Jjym;r_awGxGufay:vmayr,h ft*Fvef
jyifopfpwJ hacgif;aqmifyk dif; Ek difiH}uD;awGuawmhvuf&S dr_0g'uk dqufvuf
qkyfuk difxm;wkef;yJvk d@qk dygw,f?
tD;,lrS mvnf; tyk dif;ESpfyk dif;uG Jjym;aewJ hyk Ho¾mef&S dygw,f? txl;
ojzif ht*Fvefwk d@ jyifopfwk d@pwJ hEk difiH}uD;awGuawmhwif;cHaewkef;ygyJ/ 'D
ydwfqk d@r_awG[m vk dtyfao;w,fqk d+yD;awmh/ wyk dif;uvnf; Oyrm *smr%D
vk dEk difiHrsKd;=uawmholwk d@xifwmu ydwfqk d@r_awGuk davsmhay;zk d@vk dw,f?
pojzif htD;,lacgif;aqmifyk dif; Ek difiH}uD;awGrS mvnf; ESpfyk dif;uG JaewJ hyk HpHrsKd;
jzpfaew,f?enf;enf;odomvmwmuawmhydwfqk d@ta&;,lr_[m tar&duef
tpd k;&ajymvk d@ xda&mufr_rjzpfbl;qk dwJ htcsdefup+yD; ydwfqk d@r_uk davsmhay;
zk d@ajymwJ hEk difiHav;awGyg ygvmw,fqk dwm usaemfwk d@jrif&w,f? usaemf
wk d@ jrefrmtok dif;t0k dif;awGuawmhydwfqk d@r_uk dquf+yD;xm;zk d@ vk dw,fqk d
wmuk dquf+yD;awmhawmif;qk daewkef;yJjzpfygw,f?
tD;,lxdyfyk dif;Ek difiHawGt=um; jrefrmppftkyfpktay: xdawG@qufqH
oif h/ roif hqk dwJ h0d0g'awGuG Jjym;aeayr,f hjrefrmEk difiHqk dif&m tD;,ltxl;
oHwref
Mr.Piero Fassino
uawmhr=umcifu tar&duefu ajymif;vJ
qufqHvmwJ hrl0g'opfa=umif hjrefrmEk difiHrS m wk d;wufwJ hvuQ%mawGay:
xGufvmwmuk dawG@&w,fvk d@ ol@&J@ ta&S@awmiftm&Sc&D;pOft+yD; +yD;cJ h
wJ hoDwif;ywftwGif;rS m ajym=um;cJ hygw,f?
tD;,lOa&myacgif;aqmifawGetzppf0ef}uD;csKyfESif hawG @qk Hrnf
DVB
/ 'DZifbm 2 ??
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;wd kufyJ G0if&JabmfoH k;usdyf
xJu ouf&d Sxif&S m;&d SaeqJAd kvfr;csKyfa[mif; ausmfaZm[m 'DZifbm 3
&ufrS m touf90 jynf hyg+yD?
Ad kvfr;csKyfa[mif; ausmfaZmud k1919 ckESpf/ 'DZifbm 3 &ufae@rS m
om,m0wDc±d kif/ oH k;q,f®r/ qd kif;pk&G mrS m tbOD;yef;/ trda':r,fwif hwd k@
u arG;zG m;cJ hwmjzpf+yD; armifESromcsif; ajcmufOD;teuf'kwd,ajrmufom;
jzpfygw,f? trnf&if; ud ka&$jzpf+yD; ausmif;om;b0rS m e,fcsJ@qef@usifa&;
1300 jynf hta&;awmfyH k}uD;rS m pwifyg0ifcJ h+yD;aemufyd kif; &JabmfoH k;usdyf
taeeJ@ vGwfvyfa&;wd kufyJ GrS m yg0ifaqmif&GufcJ holord kif;0ifyk*~ dKvfvnf;
jzpfygw,f? vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;aemufyd kif; jrefrmjynfxJusL;ausmf0ifa&muf
vmolw±kwfjzLawGud katmifjrifpG mwd kufcd kufEd Srfeif;cJ hwJ hbk&if haemifppfqif
a&;/ &ef}uD;atmifppfqifa&;awGud kOD;aqmifcJ hwJ hjrefrmhwyfrawmf&J@wyf
r;}uD;wOD;vnf; jzpfygw,f?
wyfrawmftwGif; wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOftouf38 ESpft&G,f
1957 ckESpf/ {+yDvrS m ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwDeJ@ qufoG,fwJ hpGyfpJ GcsufeJ@
wyfuae t+idrf;pm;ay;jcif;cHcJ h&ygw,f? 1976 ckESpfZlvd kifvrS m Armjynf
uGefjrLepfygwD&d S&m w±kwfe,fpyfud kawmcd kvmcJ hygw,f? 'DZifbm 3 &ufae@
rS musa&mufwJ hol@&J@ touf90 ESpfajrmufarG;ae@rS m jynfolvlxkeJ@
wyfrawmfud kE_wfcGef;qufpum; ajym=um;ygw,f?
usaemftouf90 jynf h+yD? q&m}uD;rd _if;ajymovd ktd krif;rpGrf;
jzpfaeyg+yD? usaemfcspfvSwJ hjynfolawG,cktxdqif;&JwGif; eufaeao;wJ h
twGufusaemfpdwfraumif;Ed kifygbl;? 'gayr,f husaemfwk d@ jynfolawG
rw&m;r_zdEd Syfr_rsKd;pH kud ktavsmhray;bJwAd kvfus wAd kvfwufpepfeJ@quf
vufwd kufyG J0ifae=uwmud krjywf=um;odae&wJ htwGuf/ tJ h'Dvd kjynfolawG
twGufusaemftvGef*k%f,l+yD; tm;& auseyfr_&S dygw,f? qufvuf+yD;
awmhvnf; ravsmhwrf;ZG JeJ@óu;pm;tm;xkwf=uygvd k@ tm;ay;rS m=um;vd kyg
w,f? rdrdwd k@ twGif;rS mvnf; pnf;vH k;nD!Gwf=uyg? oabmxm;}uD;=uyg
vd k@ajymyg&ap? etzeJ@wyfrawmfom;rsm;ud kvnf; jynfolomtrd/ jynf
olomtz/ jynfol@rsufES myJ=unf h=uyg? jynfolud k&efolvd koabmrxm;
=uygeJ@vd k@yef=um;vd kygawmhw,f? jynfoltrsm; vd kvm;awmif;wwJ h'Drd k
ua&pDpepf[m tjrefqH k;&&S dEd kifygap? tm;vH k; usef;rm/ csrf;om=uygap?
Ad kvfcsKyfausmfaZm 90 ESpfajrmufarG;ae@
of 00
VOB739KK[1]
63 Reads
Info and Rating
| Category: | Uncategorized. |
| Rating: | |
| Upload Date: | 12/07/2009 |
| Copyright: | Attribution Non-commercial |
| Tags: |
Leave a Comment