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CaesarFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchSister project Look up caesar inWiktionary, the free dictionary.Caesar or Csar may refer to the following:

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Contents[hide]* 1 Ancient Rome* 2 Cuisine* 3 Culture* 4 Fictional charactersOtto von BismarckFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchNot to be confused with Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck."Bismarck" redirects here. For other uses, see Bismarck (disambiguation).This article needs additional citations for verification. Please helpimprove this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may bechallenged and removed. (June 2008)Otto von BismarckOtto von Bismarck1st Chancellor of the German EmpireIn office21 March 1871 20 March 1890

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Monarch Wilhelm I (1871-1888)Frederick III (1888)Wilhelm II (1888-1890)Preceded by First ChancellorSucceeded by Leo von Caprivi9th Minister President of the Kingdom of PrussiaIn office23 September 1862 1 January 1873

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Monarch Wilhelm IPreceded by Adolf of Hohenlohe-IngelfingenSucceeded by Albrecht von Roon11th Minister President of the Kingdom of PrussiaIn office9 November 1873 20 March 1890

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Monarch Wilhelm I (1873-1888)Frederick III (1888)Wilhelm II (1888-1890)Preceded by Albrecht von RoonSucceeded by Leo von CapriviFederal Chancellor of the North German ConfederationIn office1867 1871

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President Wilhelm IPreceded by Confederation establishedSucceeded by German Empire23rd Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of PrussiaIn office1862 1890

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Monarch Wilhelm I (1862-1888)Frederick III (1888)Wilhelm II (1888-1890)Prime Minister 1862-1873

1873-1890)Preceded by Albrecht von BernstorffSucceeded by Leo von CapriviBorn 1 April 1815(1815-04-01)Schnhausen, Prussia

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Died 30 July 1898 (aged 83)Friedrichsruh, GermanyPolitical party noneSpouse Johanna von PuttkamerReligion LutheranSignature Otto von Bismarck's signatureOtto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schnhausen, Duke of

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Lauenburg, Prince of Bismarck, (1 April 1815 30 July 1898), was a Prussian and

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German statesman and aristocrat of the 19th century. As Minister-President ofPrussia from 18621890, he oversaw the unification of Germany. In 1867 he became

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Chancellor of the North German Confederation. When the second German Empire wasformed in 1871, he served as its first Chancellor until 1890 and practicedRealpolitik, which gained him the nickname "The Iron Chancellor". As Chancellor,Bismarck held an important role in the German government and greatly influencedGerman and international politics both during and after his time of service.Contents[hide]* 1 Early years* 2 Early political career* 5 Military* 6 People* 7 Places* 8 Science* 9 See also[edit] Ancient RomeThe origin of the name has been much disputed, even in antiquity. It is probablynot related to the root "to cut", a possible etymology for Caesarian section.It was borne by many members of the ancient Roman Gens Julia, most famously* Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC44 BC) Roman general and dictator, hence

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o Julius Caesar (play), a tragedy by William Shakespeareo Julius Caesar (mini), a 2002 mini-series about Caesar, directed by UliEdelo Caesar (novel), an historical novel by Colleen McCullough* Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia, 90s BC), father of the dictator* Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, the first Roman Emperor, nephew and adoptiveson of the dictator* Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, fourth Roman Emperor of theJulio-Claudian dynasty* Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus),fifth and final Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.* Other members of the Julii Caesares, the family from which the dictator cameOther ancient references to the name include* Caesar (title), a title used by Roman Emperors and also Ottoman TurkishEmperors, related as well to "Tsar", "Kaiser" and "Kaisar"

* Lives of the Twelve Caesars, a book written by Suetonius on Julius Caesarand the eleven emperors after him* Caesar!, a series of plays on BBC Radio 4 written by Mike Walker, eachlooking at a different Roman ruler.[citation needed][edit] CuisineMalkiel AshkenaziFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchMalkiel Ashkenazi was a Sephardic rabbi and leader of the Jewish community inHebron in 1540.In 1517, when the Ottoman Turks conquered Palestine, Sephardic Jews living inexile in Ottoman Salonika were allowed to return to the Holy Land. Many of theseJews had been expelled from Spain in 1492. Hakham Malkiel Ashkenazi purchased awalled compound in Hebron and founded the Abraham Avinu Synagogue which became acenter of study for Kabbalah. [1] Malkiel was a respected authority in Jewish law,and his decisions on religious matters were widely accepted, also outside ofHebron. [1][edit] ReferencesSinai and Palestine CampaignFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchSinai and Palestine CampaignPart of Middle Eastern theatre (World War I)A model of a typical ANZAC soldier and his horse during the campaignDate January 28, 1915 -October 28, 1918Location Sinai Peninsula, Palestine, and SyriaResult British VictoryTerritorialchanges Partitioning of the Ottoman EmpireBelligerentsFlag of the United Kingdom British Empire* Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom* Flag of Australia Australia* Flag of New Zealand New ZealandFranceFlag of Italy Kingdom of ItalyOttoman EmpireGerman EmpireCommandersFlag of the United Kingdom Sir John MaxwellFlag of the United Kingdom Sir Archibald MurrayFlag of the United Kingdom Philip ChetwodeFlag of the United Kingdom Charles DobellFlag of the United Kingdom Edmund AllenbyFlag of Australia Henry George Chauvel Ottoman flag Djemal PashaOttoman flag Jadir BeyOttoman flag Tala BeyFlag of German Empire Friedrich Freiherr Kress von KressensteinFlag of German Empire Erich von FalkenhaynFlag of German Empire Otto Liman von Sanders[show]v d e

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Sinai and Palestine Campaign