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[1] E. Berne: Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy v psychoterapii), Grove Press, Inc., New York 1961.
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[2] R. D. Luce a H. Raiffa: Games and Decisions (Hry a rozhodovn), JohnWiley and Sons, Inc., New York 1957.
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[3] E. Berne: Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy v psychoterapii), Grove Press, Inc., New York 1961.
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[4] R. Spitz: Hospitalism: Genesis of Psychiatrie Conditions in Early Childhood (Hospitalizace: Geneze psychiatrickch podmnek v UDQpP GWVWYt Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (Psychoanalytick studie GtWWHVWU- 74, 1945. [5] Ren Belbenoit: Dry Guillotimt]QLYiJLORWLQD(3'XWWRQDQG&RPSDQ\1HZ<RUN [6] E. Kinkead: In Every War But One York 1959.
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[7] J. D. French: The Reticular Formation5HWLNXOiUQIIRUPDFH6FLHQWLILF$PHULFDQVWU- 60,
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na ]OHSHQt ]GUDYRWQtKR VWDYX WFKWR ]YtDW PO\ VWHMQ~LQHN jak jemn zachzen, tak i bolestiv elektrick oky.
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[8] S. Levine: Stimulation in Infancy 3RGQ W\ Y GWVWYt Infantile Experience and Resstance to Physiological Stress 3URLWN\ GWtDMHMLFKRGROQRVWY$LI\]LRORJLFNpPXQDSWt ScienceVWU srpen 1957, Scientific American02, str. 80 -NYWHQ
sociln psychiatrii v San Francisku.
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dal kapitole.
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[9] Edmond Hoyle (16721769), anglick spisovatel a odbornk na karetn hry a ach, autor knihy
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[10] J. Huizinga: Homo Ludens, Beacon Press, Boston 1955. [11] S. Kierkegaard: A Kierkegaard Anthology (Kierkegaardova antologie), Princeton University Press, Princeton 1947, str. 22 a dal.
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[12] S. Freud: General Remarks on Hysterical Attacks (Veobecn poznmky o hysterickch zchvatech), Collected Papers (Sebran spisy), II. svazek, str. 102, Hogarth Press, London 1933. Analysis of a Case of Hysteria$QDO]DStSDGXK\VWHULHWDPWp,,,VYD]HNVWU [13] E. Berne: The Structure and Dynamics of Organizations and Groups (Struktura a dynamika
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[14] W. Penfield: Memory Mechanism 0HFKDQLVPXV SDPWL $UFKLYHV RI 1HXURORJ\ DQG 3V\FKLDWU\ 67, str. 178 - 198, 1952.
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[15] W. Penfield a H. Jasper: Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain (Epilepsie a mozku), Little, Brown and Company, Boston 1954, kap. XI.
[16] E. Berne: The Psychodynamics of Intuition3V\FKRG\QDPLNDLQWXLFH3V\FKLDWULH4XDUWHG\ str. 294 - 300, 1962.
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[17] S. Potter: Theory and Practice of Gamemanship (Teorie a praxe hran), Henry Holt and Company, New York.
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[18] D. W. Maurer: The Big Con (Velkorys podvody), The Bobbs-Meril Co., New York 1940.
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praxi dokzat jej
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X.'<1(7Y WLQRXS HGSRNOiGiHMHMtPFtOHPMH]tVNiQtVHEHMLVWRW\ 52/( -DN X E\OR G tYH QD]QDHQR MHGQRWOLYp VWDY\ HJR QHPRKRX EWSRNOiGiQ\]DUROH DOH ]D MHY\ 3URWR MH W HED RGOLLW VWDY\ HJR RG UROt IRUPiOQtP SRSLVHP 2 K H VH Gi tFW H MH GYRXOHQQi W tOHQQi YtFHOHQQi DWG SRGOH WRKR MDN SRHW UROt VH Y KUiHMHQ NG\Y
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se jedn o hru pramenc ze VWDY$~]NRVWL
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obr. 7.: Kdyby nebylo tebe (hra)
URGL
URGL
sociln
~URYH
GRVS O
GRVS O
psychologick
GtW
~URYH
GtW
(Bojm se)
Lika
VWD
GRPD
Likov Kdyby nebylo tebe

2FKUD
XMPQH
typick projeven druhotn transakce >SHQRVX@ 9H VYp QHMGUDPDWLWMt SRGRE QD sociln rovni je KDYNET hrou mezi 52',(0D'77(0. Lika: %XGHVHGWGRPDDVWDUDWVHR domcnost. Likov: .G\E\QHE\ORWHEHPRKODE\FKVHMtWQNDPSREDYit. MODEL
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za
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WDN
e biologick zisk ze KU\ VH Gi Y\MiGLW SHVYGLYPL WHUPtQ\ 0DQHORYD UROH Y KDYNET se Gi SLURYQDW N UiQ KEHWHP UXN\ MHMt ~LQHN se li od SROtNX NWHU MHVNXWHQPSRQtHQtPD PDQHOLQD UHDNFH N QHG$WNOLvmu kopnut do nohy. Biologick zisk ze hry KDYNET vychz proto z QHG$WNOLY ERMRYQpKR GLDORJX FR MH SROLWRYiQtKRGQ DYDN ]HMP ~LQQ ]S$VREMDNVL uchovat zdrav nervy.
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/
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choutkm pokud existuj D WR WtP H XSODWXMH PDVRFKLVPXV QH YH VP\VOX VHEH]DSHQt DOH
v NODVLFNpPY]QDPXMDNPiSLVH[XiOQtP vzruen projevujcm se v deprimujcch, bolestnch nebo omezuje.

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Kdyby nebylo
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pozvna na iOHN GRSROHGQt NiY\ MH SRiGiQD DE\ VH ]DSRMLOD GR zbavy Kdyby nebylo jeho. -li tato dma starousedlicm i v MLQFK VPUHFK VWDQH VH EU]\ MHMLFK GUDKRX StWHON\Qt -HVWOLH YDN RGPtWQH SLVSW N jejich stejn situace, jako kdyby odmtla pt na koktejlovm dchnku - ve YWLQ StSDG$MLPtVWQtVSROHQRVWSRVWXSQNUWQH]H seznamu host.
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se s REOLERX Y skupinch na FHOpPVYW
A nemohl byste - Ano, ale (na strnce 69Mt QXMt OLGp YH VSROHQRVWL QD VFK$]tFK U$]QFK YERU$ D Y psychoterapeutickch
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i kratochvl a obratnost, s jaNRX MH GtW ]YOiGi XUXMt MDNp StOHLWRVWL - za VH PX RWHYRX +U\ WDNp QD]QDXMt MDN GtW WFKWR StOHLWRVWt
Y\XLMHDMDNVHY\YLQRXVLWXDFHMLPGiYiS HGQRVW2EOtEHQpKU\MDNRVRXiVWLMHKR]iP U SRGY GRPFK LYRWQtFK SOiQ
podmnek): vvoj a vsledekMHKRPDQHOVWYtNDULpU\LRNROQRVWtWNDMtFtFKVHMHKRVPUWL

RE DG
XUXMt WDNp GHILQLWLYQt RVXG GtW WH RS W ]D S HGSRNODGX VWHMQFK
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toPXWRSUREOpPXVHGLVNXWXMHSRQNXGYHREHFQPDQHV\VWHPDWLFNP ]S$VREHP X WLVtFH OHW ]DWtPFR Y modern ortopsychiatrick OLWHUDWXH VH Y\VN\WXMt XULWp VQDK\ o PHWRGLWMt StVWXS $OH EH] XWYRHQt NRQFHSFH KHU H[LVWXMH SRX]H PDOi PRQRVW WUYDOpKR vzkumu. Teorie R YQLWQt LQGLYLGXiOQt SV\FKRG\QDPLFH QHE\O\ ]DWtP VFKRSQ\ XVSRNRMLY HLW SUREOpP\ OLGVNFK Y]WDK$ $ SUiY W\WR WUDQVDNQt [SHQRVRYp@ VLWXDFH YRODMt SR teorii sociln dynamiky, NWHURXQHQtPRQpY\WYRLWQD ]iNODGSRXKFK~YDKR individulnch motivacch. psychologii a psychiatrii, NWHt E\ POL ]NXHQRVWL WDNp V analzou her, jsou pojednn o genezi her zatm dost
-HOLNR ]DWtP QHPiPH GRVWDWHN GRE H IXQGRYDQFK VSHFLDOLVW QD G WVNRX Y]iFQi 1iVOHGXMtFt HSL]RGD VH QDW VWt RGHKUiOD Y S tWRPQRVWL ]NXHQpKR WUDQVDNQtKR DQDO\WLND >DQDO\WLNDS HQRV
zkladn strukturu emocionln dynamiky
UD] QD G
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NDGp URGLQ\ D NWHUP VH G WL Xt RG
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@
SDN HNO7\S HFHR WXKOHKUXQHVWRMtYLG

HQH"1DHVH0LNHUR]HVPiOD]YRODO9
Kdyby se v WRPWR StSDG MHGQDOR R GRPiFQRVW NGH MtGOX D SLWt MH YQRYiQD SHKQDQi pozRUQRVW Y\GHQt URGLH E\ RNDPLW SRVODOL GR postele i malho Mikea. A kdyby s nm takov Dochz k WRPX YHOPL DVWR WDP NGH WRPX URGLH VDPL QDSRPiKDMt 0LNH E\ SHGVWtUDO QHPRF . Druhotn transakce >GUXKRWQ SHQRV@ E\ VH WHG\ VNOiGDOD ] QiVOHGXMtFtFK YW 0Q Me SDWQ VRFLiOQt~URYH0XVtWHPLWDNpGRSiWWDNRYRXYKRGXSV\FKRORJLFNi~URYH). Mike YDN E\O XFKUiQQ SHG RVXGHP SRGREQpKR K\SRFKRQGUD 0RQi H KR HNiKRUtRVXGDOHR to v WRPKOH StSDG QHMGH '$OHLWp MH H KUD in statu nascendi YH VWDYX ]URGX E\OD SUiY Y tomto
SURVS FK ERG S HUXHQD RWFRYPL VORY\ D H FKODSHF XS tPQ GR]QDO H VY SRNDGp NG\NROLY E\ iUOLO QD YKRG\ XG ORYDQp VWDUtPX VRXUR]HQFL DE\ ] WRKR P O SRGREQ S HGVWDYHQt VHKUiOL Q NROLNUiW GDOR E\ VH HNDW H VH WDWR KUD VWDQH VRXiVWt 0LNHRYD FKDUDNWHUX
EHFQH
jenom tak hrl.

VWDQRX S LMDWP PRGHOHP SRGQ W
M YURN QHP\VOHO YiQ H VL
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(neopsychickmDVSHNWHPGWVNposobnosti-HVWOLHGWVNVWDYHJRP$HEW znovu vyvoln v GRVSOpP KUiL MH SV\FKRORJLFNi SL]S$VRELYRVW WpWR Ii]H GRVSO DVSHNW GWVNpKRVWDYXHJRWDNQiSDGn a jej obratnost v manipulovn s OLGPLWDN]iYLGQtKRGQiHVHMt EQ tNi SURIHVRU (psychiatrie) . Proto v psychoterapeutickch skupinch, MHMLFK ~HOHP MH analzDKHUSDWtPH]LQHMUDILQRYDQMtSRVWXS\ hledn malho profesora v NDGpPSDFLHQWRYLD YLFKQL StWRPQt V obdivem D DVWR nejedn-OL VH R KU\ YOXQ WUDJLFNp i s SRWHQtP nebo dokonce s MiVRWHP VOHGXMt SURIHVRUD MDNY\SUiYtRVYFKGREURGUXVWYtFKSLQDYUKRYiQtKHUX v GRE UDQQpKR POiGt od dvou do osmi let. Pacient sm s RSUiYQQP ]DGRVWLXLQQtP L VH
QDYUHQ\GRVS OP ]QDQRX VDPROLERVWt VGtOt MHMLFK SRW HQt .G\ X VH GRNiH QDWROLN XYROQLW MH QD QHMOHSt FHVW
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ostupem: vznik ] forem analytick terapie a jej druhotn aspekty antitez. Klinick zkuenosti
H EW RGKDOHQR YKRGQP S
D UHDNFt ]iYRM DVX ]DKDOt MHMLFK Y]QLN D YH VSROHHQVNpP
k tomu, aby se odpoutal od veho, co mohlo bt neblahm modelem jeho jednn D EH] HKR VH bude ctit mnohem lp.
G WLQVNQHERG WVNSURWRW\S
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skt tDNpQHMYWtSURVSFK. V WpWRVRXYLVORVWLMHWHEDSLSRPHQRXWHKODYQtP~HOHPKU\MHMHMt vyvrcholen neboli vsledek. =iNODGQt IXQNFH SHGEQFK WDK$ VSRtYi Y WRP H PDMt SLSUDYLW SRGPtQN\ SUR WHQWR YVOHGHN YGycky jsou vak vedeny tak, aby jejich vedlejm produktem v NDGpP VWDGLX E\O SRFLW FR PRQi QHMYWtKR XVSRNRMHQt 7DN SL KH .D]LVYW NG\ GRW\Q GOiSDVHNXDGRGDWHQVHRPORXYiMH~HOHPDFtOHPKU\RGSXWQt, kWHUpVL.D]LVYWY\QXWtVYRX
RPOXYRX3URSDORYiQtDEU\QGiQtXEUXV
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lid psychologicky QHPRQp MH YHOLNp
Y UQPY]WDK
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z nKR MHW KUX 5R]KRGXMtFtP LPSXOVHP je omluva, kter vede ke katarzi. Bez n by vechno to
QLHQtE\ORSRX]HGHVWUXNWLYQtPSRVWXSHPQHERVQDG]iEDYQPSURK HNHP
WDNRY S HVWXSHN MH ViP R VRE ]GURMHP SRW HQt 3RLWHN MDN VNWi EU\QGiQt D QLHQt QHG Oi
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Hra na AlkoholikaMHQFRSRGREQpKRD"XMHI\]LRORJLFNS$YRGSRWHE\StWMDNNROLYEHFH[LVWXMH - podle terminologie analzy her je popjen pouze tahem ve KHMLSURYR]XMH Alkoholik s OLGPL NROHP VHEH 3LWt VDPR R VRE P$H EW ]GURMHP XULWpKR SRLWNX QHWYRt YDN SRGVWDWX KU\ 7HQWR IDNW Qi]RUQ SRWYU]XMH YDULDQWD KU\ QD Suchho alkoholika MH VH VNOiGi ze VWHMQFKWDK$DYHGHNH stejnmu vsledku jako hra na VNXWHQpKRAlkoholikaDQD WRHVH obejde bez ODKYtDQiSRM$VWUDQD44).
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hlub vzjemn vztahy.
V irm smysluMVRXKU\SRGVWDWQRXDG\QDPLFNRXVRXiVWtSRGYGRPpKRLYRWQtKRSOiQX

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v SRVOHGQtP GMVWYt PXVt VWiW EX ]i]UDN QHER NDWDVWURID podle toho, jedn-li se o konstruktivn
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v SHGFKR]tFK YWiFK MVRX QHGtOQRX VRXiVWL DQDO]\ KHU D SRXtYi VH MLFK EQ Y WUDQVDNQ analytickch skupinch D VHPLQitFK [VNXSLQiFK D VHPLQitFK ]DEYDMtFtFK VH SV\FKRWHUDSLt SHQRV$@ 7HUPtQ HNiQt QD DQGOD VPUWL SRFKi]t S$YRGQ ]H sna jedn pacientky, kter se
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UR]KRGOD H PXVt XVSR iGDW VYp ]iOHLWRVWL G tY QH ML QDYWtYt DQG O VPUWL 3DFLHQW Y VNXSLQ VNOiGDMtFtVH] L HNiQt QD DQG OD
S L DQDO]HKHUYHOPLG
jedn inteligentnch osob upozornil na WRFROpNDSHKOpGOHHNiQtQD-HtND VPUWL MH Y praxi YODVWQ WRWp -HOLNR OLGRY UHQt L YXOJDULVP\ KUDMt
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z QLFK P$H EW SRXLW WDNp S L V\VWHPDWLFNp NODVLILNDFL 1NWHUp ]YOi" YVWLQp NODVLILNDFH KHU D nsledujcch faktorech: 1. 3RHW KUi$ GYRXOHQQi KUD )ULJLGQtHQDWtOHQQiKUD$"VLWRVSROXUR]GDMtSWLOHQn hra (AlkoholikDYtFHOHQQiKUDA nemohl byste - Ano, ale). 2. 8tYDQpUHNYL]LW\VORYDPsychiatrie), penze ('OXQtNiVWLWODPoliklinika). 3. Klinick typy: hysterick (Hra s RKQPREVHGDQWQNRPSXO]tYQt.D]LVYW), paranoick (H MiPiPYQWDNRYRXVP$OX), depresivn (8MVHPY tom zas). 4. Zna: orln (Alkoholik), anln (.D]LVYW), falick ($"VLWRVSROXUR]GDMt). 5. Psychodynamika: antifobick (Kdyby nebylo tebe), projektivn (5RGLRYVNp VGUXHQt), introspektivn (Psychiatrie). 6. Instinkty: masochistick (Kdyby nebylo tebe), sadistick (.D]LVYW), fetiistick (Frigidn PX).
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analze her a zbav. .DG
anty: 1. 3UXQRVW 1NWHUp KU\ MDNR QDStNODG 'OXQtN, nebo Poliklinika MH PRQp SHGYiGW ]iVDGQ V MHGQtP GUXKHP UHNYL]LW ]DWtPFR MLQp KU\ WHED H[KLELFLRQLVWLFNp, sktaj dal
9HGOHSRWXKUi VHDVWRY\SODWt]YiLWW LGDOtNYDQWLWDWLYQtYDUL PRQRVWL
2. 3.
9\WUYDORVW 1 NWH t QH~VWXSQ Mt
OLGp GRYHGRX FHON
em lehce zanechat svch her, zatmco jin jsou mrn a tvrd.
,QWHQ]LWD 1 NWH t OLGp VH RGGiYDMt VYP KUiP VH VDPR] HMPRX OHKNRVWt MLQt MVRX S L QDSMDW MtD~WRQ Mt3RGOHWRKRG OtPHKU\QD
jemnm, nebo nsilnm hrm. U GXHYQ naruench lid se v WRPWR VPUX DVWR SURMHYXMH XULW SRVXQ WDNH VH Gi POXYLW R fzch. Paranoick schizofrenik VH WHED SXVWt GR SUXQp XYROQQp D MHPQp KU\ 7R MH KUR]Qp YLWH" prvQtKRVWXSQDSDNSRVWXSQSHFKi]tGR QHSUXQp~SRUQpDWYUGpWHWtIi]H
6SRMHQtPW FKWRW tYDULDQWMHPRQpGRVS WEX N
nich
Hry se daj klasifikovat tak podle kterhokoliv ze VSHFLILFNFKIDNWRU$MHE\O\SRGUREHQ\ zkoumn hry KDYNET. Jsou to: cl, role a nesporn zisk1HMYKRGQMtPNDQGLGiWHP pro V\VWHPDWLFNRX YGHFNRX NODVLILNDFL je ten faktor, kter vychz z H[LVWHQQtKR SRVWRMe, ale
DQDO]H S L
Jednotliv fze hry se rozliuj takto: 1. +UDSUYQtKRVWXSQMHY RNROtLQLFLiWRUDVSROHHQVN\SLMDWHOQi 2. +UD GUXKpKR VWXSQ VLFH QHS$VREt WUYDORX QHQDSUDYLWHOQRX NRGX KUiL Mt YDN KROGXMt UDGML v ~VWUDQtPLPRGRVDKYHHMQRVWL 3. +UDWHWtKRVWXSQVHKUDMHQD YGUDNRQtEXQDFKLUXUJLLY soudn sni, nebo v mrnici.
na SR]GMt GREX =D WRKRWR SHGSRNODGX MH WHED NRQVWDWRYDW H NODVLILNDFH v VRXDVQpGRESUDYGSRGREQQHMSUDNWLWMt7pEXGHSRXLWRY dal kapitole.
SURWRH ]QDORVWL R Q P VH MHW GRVWDWHQ QHUR]YLQXO\ QH]EYi QH RGVXQRXW WDNRYRX NODVLILNDFL VRFLRORJLFNi
je
Poznmka: manvrech nebo fglech v NDGRGHQQtFK VSROHHQVNFK VLWXDFtFK a G. H. Mead za objevitelskou studii o loze her v LYRWHVSROHQRVWL207\KU\MHMLFKSURYR]RYiQtPi]D nsledek psychiatrick poruchy, jsou od roku 1958 systematicky studovny na VHPLQiL sociln psychiatrie v San Francisku. Touto 21 REODVWtDQDO]\KHUVHQHGiYQR]DDO]DEYDWWDNp76]DV] . Zjemci o hlub pochopen lohy her ve skupinovm procesuE\VLPOLSURVWXGRYDWSUiFLDXWRUDWpWRNQLK\R skupinov dynamice22.
=YOiWQtX]QiQLVL]DVORXtSDQ6WHSKHQ3RWWHU]DFLWOLYpDYWLSQpGLVNXVHR
19
[19] S. Potter: Theory and Practice of Gamemanship (Teorie a praxe hran), Henry Holt and Company, New York. [20] G. H. Mead: Mind, Self, and Society 0\VO MiVWYt D VSROHQRVW 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &KLFDJR 3UHVV Chicago 1934. [21] T. Szasz: The Myth of Mental Illness (Mtus o GXHYQtPRQHPRFQQt+DUSHUDQG%URWKHUV1HZ York 1961. [22] E. Berne: The Structure and Dynamics of Organizations and Groups (Struktura a dynamika organizac a skupin), J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia and Montreal 1963.
3
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LYRWQKU\ 0DQHOVNKU\ 6SROHHQVNKU\ 6H[XOQKU\ +U\SRGVYW +U\YSRUDGQFK 1HxNRGQKU\
YRG
Kolekce her uveden v WpWR NQL]H E\OD X]DYHQD Y roce 1962, od t doby se vak stle prvnm povrchnm pohledu vypad jako oGOLQi YHU]H ML znm hry, projev se po SHOLYpPSURVWXGRYiQtMDNRKUD~SOQQRYiDKUDNWHUiVHMHYtMDNRQRYi
QDFKi]HMt GDOt D GDOt KU\ 7R FR S L MH SRX]H YDULDQWRX KU\ ML ]QiPp -DN VH KURPDGt GDOt Y GRPRVWL SURFKi]HMt XULWPL ]P QDPL
tak jednotliv body analzy.

YROE\P
tak i jednotliv body uveden v analze jsou pro klLQLFNRXSUiFLSRVWDXMtFt

SU
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popisech dynamiky her,
NGH MH Q NROLNHUi PRQRVW
her,
her jsou projednvny a analyzovny v SOQp tL 2 RVWDWQtFK MH Y\DGXMt GDOt tto knize SRX]H VWUXQi ]PtQND 7HQ NGR MH Y WRP MH RE\HMQ R]QDRYiQ MDNR LQLFLiWRU [S$YRGFH SHQRVX@QHERSRMPHQRYiQMDNR/LND, zatmco druh strana nese jmno Bernek.
1 NWHUp ]
]NXP QHER QHMVRX S tOL E Qp QHER R KUiFK MHMLFK Y]QDP MH ]FHOD MDVQ MH Y
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- hry v SRUDGQiFKDNRQHQQNROLNXNi]HNQHNRGQFKKHU
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skupin podle situac, v QLFK VH QHMEQML Y\VN\WXMt ivotn hry, DGNDSLWRODSUR odbornky
1]YRVORY
V analytickch protokolech budou poXtYiQ\QiVOHGXMtFtWHUPtQ\

NZEV: m-OL KUD GORXKp SRMPHQRYiQt SRXtYi VH Y textu pouze vhodn zkratka. Tam, v LQGH[XKHU3L ~VWQtPSRGiQtMHYKRGQMtSRXtvat plnho pojmenovn hry namsto jej zkratky. TEZEQHMYVWLQMtIRUPXODFHKU\ CLVWDQRYtWXQHMY]QDPQMtYROEXSRGOHDXWRURYFK]NXHQRVWt
NGH KUD QHER MHMt YDULDQW\ PDMt YtFH QH MHGHQ Qi]HY MH PRQp QDOp]W R QLFK SDW LQRX ]PtQNX
ROLE: role toho, kdo je v tom, ten, z MHKR VWDQRYLVND je o KH GLVNXWRYiQR MH XYHGHQD kurzvou a na SUYQtPPtVW
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MODEL FR PRQi QHMVWUXQMt UR]ERU UR]KRGXMtFtFK WUDQVDNFt >SHQRV$@ QHER WUDQVDNFt >SHQRV$@QD sociln nebo psychologick rovni.
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uje u GRVSOpKRORYND
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ZISK: 1. 2. 3. 4. intimity.
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5. Biologick - FKDUDNWHULVWLFNp Y\VWLHQt WRKR GUXKX SRKOD]en MDNp KUD SRVN\WXMH ]~DVWQQP stranm. 6. ([LVWHQQt zisk je vrazem typickho postoje, z QKRMHKUDSURYiGQD
3
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podobnch hrch nebo zbavch v PpQ
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+UX MH PRQp GRVWDWHQ SRFKRSLW MHGLQ Y SV\FKRWHUDSHXWLFNp VLWXDFL /LGp NWH t KROGXMt GHVWUXNWLYQtP KUiP S LFKi]HMt N OpND L PQRKHP DVW ML QH WL NWH t VL KUDMt NRQVWUXNWLYQ 9 WLQD GRE H Y\VY WOHQFK D SRFKRSHQFK KHU Pi SURWR VStH GHVWUXNWLYQt FKDUDNWHU DOH WHQi E\VLP O XY GRPLWHH[LVWXMHLYHONSRHWNRQVWUXNWLYQtFKKHUMHMVRXGRPpQRX DVWQ MtFKOLGt$E\VH ]DEUiQLOR ]YXOJDUL]RYiQt P\OHQN\ KHU MDN VH DVWR VWiYi X W HED MHW MHGQRX ]G
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podobnch nebo protikladnch her.
P ODKU\MDVQ RGOLLWRG U
$]QFKSRVWXS$REDG$ kratochvl, operac, manpYU$DVWDQRYLVHNMH vznikaj z UR]OLQFKSRVWRM$+UDVHWDNpURGt] XULWpKRSRVWRMHDOHSRVWRMViPR VREQHERMHPX

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mnoha psychiatrickch WHUPtQ$ MH
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o lidovch UHQtFKDYXOJDULVPHFKMHMDVQpHFHOiVWUiQNDXHQFKYUD]$ 23 . QHGRYHGH Y\MiGLW WR FR SURKOiHQt H WD D WD HQD MH WWND QHER H WHQ D WHQ PX MH FYRN
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poznn FLWRYFK YOHY$ Y praxi VL Y\QXFXMH RGOLQ StVWXS 7DNH GiYiPH SHGQRVW YW 7R MH KUR]QpYLWH"SHGVORYQ~WRQRXDQiOQt agres.
3UYQtY\VWLHQtKU\PiQHMHQPQRKHPG\QDPLW MtVP\VODGRSDGDOHMHYODVWQ LS HVQ Mt $OLGHPVHPQRKG\GD tOLSY MDVQFKVY WQLNiFKQHY
omelch salnech.
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[23] E. Berne: Intuition IV: Primal Images and Primal Judgements,QWXLFH,9=iNODGQtSHGVWDY\D . 29, str. 634-658, 1955.
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TEZE. V analze her neexistuje takov pojem jako alkoholismus nebo alkoholik, ale v XULWpP W\SX KHU VH Y\VN\WXMH UROH ]YDQi Alkoholik. Za SHGSRNODGX H K\EQRX SiNRX n ad PUQpKR SLWt MH QMDNi ELRFKHPLFNi QHER I\]LRORJLFNi DEQRUPDOLWD FR MH VW i O H M H W Q H Y \ H H Q i R W i ] N D S D W t M H K R S U $ ] N X P G R R E O D V W i v n it QtKROpND VWYt$QDO]D h e r s e v a k zajm o QFR ]FHOD MLQpKR R WHQ GUXKVSROHHQVNFKWUDQVDNFt [SHQRV$@MHQPiN takov QHVWtGPRVWLY]WDK. Odtud hra Alkoholik.
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hran panem Likou.
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o pacienta, tak i o problmy alkoholismu. V klasick situaci OpND ~VSQ ]DFKUiQt DONRKROLND D
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only a amatry
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z vydn roku 1992.
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lohu dodavatele zsob. Lika
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a OtELWLQDGiYN\-
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Pro Alkoholika neznamen kocovina ani tak fyzickou bolest, jako spe psychologick utrpen. Mezi oblben zbavy SLMiN$ SDWt Koktejl (kolik jich vypil a jak byly namchny) a Druh den rno 3RNHM D WL HNQX MDNRX MVHP Mi PO NRFRYLQX Koktejl je oblben
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QHRPDOHQ QDGiYDO +ODYQt ]iMHP Y WLQ\ DONRKROLN
Y WHUDSHXWLFNFK VNXSLQiFK VH QHVRXVW H

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Do Alkoholika MH ]DSRMHQD FHOi DGD RUJDQL]DFt ] QLFK QNWHUp PDMt SRX]H PtVWQt MLQp vak nrodn nebo dokonce i mezinrodn rozsah. Mnoh z nich vydvaj pro tuto hru i vlastn
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Anonymn Alkoholici v WFKWR RUJDQL]DFtFK VH QDStNODGYQXMtLQDGiOHSURYR]RYiQtVNXWHQpKU\ ]DPXMt YDN VYRX LQQRVW na WR DE\ SLPOL $ONRKROLND SHY]tW UROL 6SDVLWHOH %YDOP $ONRKROLN$PVHGiYiSHGQRVWSURWRHWLXYGtMDNWRYH KHFKRGtDmaj proto vy kvalifikaci
YHFKQ\ SRGiYDMt QiYRG MDN VH Pi $ONRKROLN VSUiYQ KUiWEHUMHGQXVNOHQLNX
pro YHGOHMt UROHQHOLGpNWHtQLNG\SHGWtPQHKUiOL-VRX]QiP\StSDG\HQNWHUPSRERNiP

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proto znovu pustili do pit. prRWRH

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= SRSLVX WpWR KU\ MH ]HMPp H H[LVWXMH VLOQp SRNXHQt DE\ VL 6SDVLWHO ]DKUiO Myslm to s YiPL GREH, Mravokrce Vid, k HPXV P GRKQDO a Samaritn Dobrka Honzu. Se Y]QLNHP GREURLQQFK RUJDQL]DFt MH UR]LXMt P\OHQNX H DONRKROLVPXV MH QHPRF VH DONRKROLFLQDXLOLKUiWProtzu. Zkon, kter se o WDNWRSRVWLHQpOLGLPLPRiGQ]DMtPiVQDtVH v VRXDVQp GRE WXWR P\OHQNX SRGSRLW '$UD]VHSHQHVO]0UDYRNiUFHQD Spasitele, od slov J,
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analytika her uspokojujc.
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od QiERHQVWYt N YG = H[LVWHQQtKR KOHGLVND MH WHQWR SHVXQVSRUQD] praktickho hlediska se

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ANTITEZE. Jak je znmo, AlkoholikMHRE\HMQWYUGiKUDDMHWNpMt]DQHchat. V jedn

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do VDQDWRULD 2VWDWQt SDFLHQWL RGPtWOL KUiW UROH 0UDYRNiUF$ NH NWHUP MH SDQt /LNRYi nutila. Nebyla v stavu snet jejich protikladn chovn, SHVWRH VH YLFKQL VQDLOL XSHYQLW MHMt YQLWQt
VH MHW MHGQRX RSLMH 0DQHO Mt WR VOtELO D YHHU NG\ X ]DV E\OD
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UR]YpVWQHERMLSRVODOQD]iFK\WNXMHVWOLH
iGQ SRGURXHQi SRVODO ML
S HVY GHQt NH NWHUpPX ML VDPD GRVS OD 'RPD YDN P OD Q NRKR NGR E\O RFKRWHQ QDKUiYDW Mt WDNMDNWRY\DGRYDOD 9 MLQFK S tSDGHFK VH YDN ]Gi H MH PRQp XVP UQLW SDFLHQWD WDN DE\ ]DQHFKDO KU\ D
pokusil se o VNXWHQRX OpEX SL Qt OpND RGPtWQH KUiW MDN 0UDYRNiUFH tak i Spasitele, v zjmu
OpE\ QHQt NRQHFNRQF ILQDQQtP ]iYD]N
DQL YKRGQp DE\ OpND KUiO WDNp 6DPDULWiQDDGRYROLOSDFLHQWRYLY\KEDWVH
P D QHGRGURYDW VOLE\ 1DMtW VSUiYQ OpHEQ SRVWXS ] KOHGLVND WUDQVDNQt
[24] E. Berne: A Laydmans Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis (Populrn vod do psychiatrie a psychoanalzy), Simon and Schuster, New York 1957, str. 191.
DQDO]\ >S HQRVX@ VH SRGD t WHKG\ MHVWOLH OpND SR SHOLYp S HGE Qp S tSUDY ]DXMPH S tVOXQ
postoj a odmtne hrt kteroukoliv z rol v RHNiYiQtHSDFLHQWEXGHVFKRSHQREHMtWVH nejen bez pit, ale i bez provozovn sv hry. Je-li to nad jeho sly, pak zbv jedin - SHGDW Alkoholika do rukou Spasitele.
'263 /
Antiteze v WDNRYFK StSDGHFK MH ]YOi" REWtQi SURWRH notorick alkoholik je ve YWLQ zpadnch zem pokldn za RVREXY\VRFHYiHQRXMHWRWLYHOPLYKRGQPREMHNWHPYWHN]iMPX
QHER YHONRU\VRVWL D ORY N NWHU RGPtWQH KUiW Q NWHURX ] UROt MHKR KU\ VH Y\VWDYXMH YH HMQpPX
mv i neblah vliv na OpHQt. SkupinD RGERUQtN$ VH Y MHGQRP NOLQLFNpP StSDG YiQ ]DMtPDOD o AlkoholikaDVQDLODVHGRViKQRXWVNXWHQpKRY\OpHQtDWRVStSHUXHQtPKU\QH]iFKUDQRX
SDFLHQW
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H Q NG\ SRERX LW 6SDVLWHOH GRNRQFH YtF QH $ONRKROLND D
-DNPLOH MHMLFK ]iP U YHHO YH ]QiPRVW ]DDO MH REDQVN YERU ILQDQFXMtFt NOLQLNX
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P\VORYpSV\FKRORJLH
Pan Lika
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nosem pan Likov, NWHUp WtP X SHGHP ]QHPRQt MDNpNROLY QiPLWN\ 9H VNXWHQRVWL projevuje LiNRYi RFKRWQ VRXKODV V FHOP ]iPUHP SUiY SURWR H MDNR QHP$H ]D takovch okolnost SURWHVWRYDW SURWRH WRXt SRNUDRYDW Y UROL 0UDYRNiUFH VWHMQ G\FKWLY MDNR MHMt PDQHO Y roli $ONRKROLND .DG VL P$H VQDGQR SHGVWDYLW MDNp YLWN\ VH VQHVRX QD hlavu ubohho Liky druh den po YOHW 7DWR YDULDQWD KU\ P$H Y\YRODW GDOt YiQp NRPSOLNDFH MH-li Lika Bernkovm fem.
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7, QHSRNU\WP Y\G UDVWYtP SRGD t ]tVNDW 52',296. VRXKODV RG%HUiQNDURYQRXS HG
v EXIHWX NWHU KUDMH 'REUiND +RQ]X QDYiHWtPWR]S$VREHPVSRXVWX]QiPRVWtD]tVNiYiQRVW
Vcelku nen Samaritn na WRP WDN SDWQ MDN MHKR MPpQRQD]QDXMH6DPDULWiQLMVRXDVWR noho, chovaj-OL VH StMHPQ N $ONRKROLN$P 3URGDYD
YHVYpPYODVWQtPVSROHHQVNpPRNUXKXQHMHQMDNRW GUORY NDOHWDNpMDNRGREUY\SUiY
Dobrk Honza miYDNMHWMHGQXWYiFKRGtVWiOHNROHPRGMHGQRKRN GUXKpPXDiGi UDGX MDN E\ QHMOpSH PRKO SRPiKDW OLGHP -H WR StNODG zbavn a konstruktivn hry, kter si ]DVORXtSOQRXSRGSRUX-HMtPRSDNHPMHGaunerNWHUVHXtVXURYRVWHPQHERiGiR radu, jak VH Gi OLGHP QHM~LQQML XEOLRYDW 7HEDH KUi QHSURMHYt WHQWR ]iPU Y praxi Pi PRQRVW GRVWDW se do VW\NX VH VNXWHQPL JDXQHU\ NWHt WXKOH QHEH]SHQRX KUX KUDMt QD YGU D P$H VH KiW v odlesku jejich slvy. Je to jeden z WFKW\S$OLGtMDNP)UDQFRX]LtNDMtun fanfaron de vice. Analza TEZE: -iYtPHMVHPPL]HUDDOH]NXVPQDSUDYLW CL: Sebekritika. ROLE: Alkoholik, Mravokrce, Samaritn, Spasitel, Spojka. DYNAMIKA: Orln deprivace.
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typick pro Alkoholika, =NXVMHVWOLPQDDSiVHWNiOKDQtNUDGHQtU$]QFKYFtXtYiQt

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/
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/ '263
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52',
TAHY:
1. Provokace -REYLQQtQHERRGSXWQt. 2. Shovvavost -KQYQHER]NODPiQt
52',
ZISK: 1. 9QLWQtSV\FKRORJLFN a) pit jako postup - vzpoura, zskn sebejistotyDXNRMHQtiGRVWL b) b) Alkoholik jako hra - sebekritikaSUDYGSRGREQ 2. 9QM psychologick -PRQRVWY\KQRXWVHVH[XiOQtPDMLQPIRUPiPG$YUQFKY]WDK$ 3. 9QLWQtVRFLiOQt- =NXVMHVWOLPQDDSi. 4. 9QMtVRFLiOQt- Druh den rno, Koktejl a dal kratochvle. 5. Biologick - lskypOQpYOHY\VWtGDQpY]iMHPQPRVRRYiQtP. 6. ([LVWHQQt- Vichni si na mne zasedli.
'OXQN
7(=('OXQtNMHYtFQHKUDYH 6SRMHQFKVWiWHFKPiWHQGHQFLVWiWVHVFpQi HPSOiQHP
pro FHOLYRWMDNWRPXEYiLY QNWHUFKGXQJlch Nov Guineje a Afriky 7DPStEX]QtNRXSt PODGpPXPXL]D REURYVNRXFHQXQHYVWXDWtPKRXYUKQRXQD mnoho let do GOXK$9H Spojench
25
stv cenou za d$P zvazky banka.
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Y FLYLOL]RYDQ MtFK iVWHFK ]HP DQD WRHFHQD]D QHY VWXVH
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A tak oba - PODG PX ] 1RYp *XLQHMH MHPX VH QD XFKX MDNR ]QDPHQt ~VSFKX KRXSDMt nov nramkov hodinky - RED FtWt H PDMt SUR FR tW 9HOLNi RVODYD - VYDWHEQt REDG nebo NWQt QRYpKR GRPX - se nekon v GRE NG\ MH GOXK Y\URYQiQ DOH Y RNDPLNX ]DGOXHQt V WHOHYL]QtFK UHNODPiFK VH QDStNODG QLNG\ QHSHGYiGt PX VWHGQtKR YNX NWHU NRQHQ VSODWLO K\SRWpNXDOHPODGQRYRPDQHONWHUVHVWKXMHV rodinou do QRYpKRGRPXKUGSLWRPPiYDMH nejproduktivnMtKRYNX$VSODWtVYpGOXK\ - hypotku, koln za G WL a vechny pojistky - bude pokldn za problm, za SHVWiUOpKR REDQD MHPX VSROHQRVW PXVt ]DMLVWLW QHMHQ PDWHULiOQt EODKRE\W DOH QDMtW WDNp QRY VP\VO LYRWD -HVWOLH MH GRVW PD]DQ P$H VH VWiW - v Americe VWHMQ MDNR QD 1RYp *XLQHML - QDPtVWR YHOLNpKR GOXQtND YHOLNP YLWHOHP 7R VH YDN VWiYi
SRP UQ ] tGND =URYQDNG\WRKOHStLOH]HPLSR VWROHRVSDOiMDUQtPRXFKD.G\MLREUiWtPQD SDStU\ NWHUp SUiY VWDUp QiUDPNRYp KRGLQN\ WDN L PODG $PHULDQ MHQ VL QD ]QDPHQt ~VS FKX RYLQH NROHP ]iS VWt
SRGHSVDO
D
NWHUp
KR
EXGRX
WtLW
MDNR
E HPHQR
SR Y Wt
iVW
MHKR
pozorovat, jak obrovsk sil vynakld na WRDE\VHRSWSRVWDYLODQD nohy. V WpFKYtOLSUiYQDOD
[25] Margaret Meadov: Growing Up in New Guinea (Dospvn v Nov Guineji), William Morrow and Company, New York 1951.
zda, mohu
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k OHStPXDMDNPODGiJHQHUDFHY]KOttV obdivem na WRKRWRPXtKRVDPHNDNWHUWRGRNi]DO$OH v samolibosti WRKRWR ERUFH MH SHVWR SLPtFKiQR WURFKX ]NODPiQt 7H NG\ GRViKO YUFKROQpKR opakovat. Stlo by za WR SR]QDLW NtGOD PRXFK\ LQNRXVWHP DE\ ML ORYN SR]QDO NG\E\ WR QiKRGRX MHW MHGQRX ]NXVLOD .XUiQ WYRUHHN - takov PRXFKD 1HQtGLYXHSHWUYDODPLOLyQ\ let. ocitnou v WtLYpP SRVWDYHQt D MHMLFK HNRQRPLFNi VLWXDFH VH QHY\YtMt St]QLY XGUXMt MH SL LYRW jejich zYD]N\DQNG\MHXFKUiQtLSHGVHEHYUDGRX9WLQXDVXSURYR]XMtPtUQMtYDULDQWXKU\
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/LNRYi
URGLQQp
~HWQLFWYt
D
SODWt
YHNHUp
~W\

LWHOH D iGi ]DSODFHQt GiYQR SUROpKR ~WX 3DQ /LND QHYt RVHMHGQiDSURWR]DQH]SRYtGDW
PDQHONX 2QD WHG\ ]QRYX UR]YLQH VYRX YHU]L 9,('2 D WYUGt H MH WR MHKR YLQD 2Q Mt S HFH ]DNi]DO H QHVPt S HNURLW NRQWR DOH RQD QHP
DE\SURVW YHOLNp~W\QHSODWLODDXSRPtQN\S HGQtPVFKRYiYDOD
celch deset let v GRPQQt H NDG StSDG - FR YDN SRNDGp SODWt MHQ QNROLN PVtF$ MH SRVOHGQt D H SRWRP X YHFKQR EXGH MLQp
0DQHOp /LNRYL VH Y\tYDMt Y W FKWR KUiFK SR 3 L QiYW Y SV\FKLDWUD SDQ /LND YHOPL E\VW HDQDO\]RYDOWXWRKUXEH] SRPRFLOpND HDQDYUKOWDNp ~LQQRXOpEXSR Y]iMHPQpGRKRG V PDQHONRXVHUR]KRGOLHGDMtYHFKQ\~W\LVSROHQpNRQWR S HYpVW QD
H V SHQ ]L Y\MtW D WDN Mt QH]EYi QLF MLQpKR QH
jeho jmno. Pan Likov
dostvat ani upomnky ani oznmen o Y\HUSiQt NRQWD D RED VH EXGRX VSROHQ SRGtlet na GRPiFtP UR]SRWX .G\ PDQHOp /LNRYL ]DYHGOL WHQWR V\VWpP ]SRiWNX MLP QFR FK\EOR jak jim kynuly z KUDQt 9,('2 TYDOM. SURWRH RED E\OL ]EDYHQL XVSRNRMHQt L ]LVNX
1DNRQHFYDNE\OLGRQXFHQLQDMtWVLPQRKHPXS tPQ MtDNRQVWUXNWLYQ Mt]S
DOH PDQHO VL ~W\ QHMG tYH SURKOpGQH D S HNRQWUROXMH YHFKQ\ SURYHGHQp SODWE\ 7DN QHP
SRYHGH L QDGiOH GRPiFt ~HWQLFWYt D EXGH SRGHSLVRYDW HN\
H
ANTITEZE $QWLWH]H SUYQtKR VWXSQ 9,('2 QHFKDW KUiH QD pokoji a nevmat si jich; u GUXKpKRVWXSQ9,('2VHGRSRUXXMHSHVXQRXWUR]KRGRYiQtQD /LNX+UiSUYQtKRVWXSQVL
Q NG\ P
VRE]DGRVWLXLQ Qt
H S LSDGDW MDNR ]WUDFHQ DOH ] tGNDNG\ VH UR]KQ Yi +Ui GUXKpKR VWXSQ SURMHYtVQDG
REDV UR]PU]HORVW SURWRH MH QXFHQ FKRSLW VH LQLFLDWLY\ WDNH V\VWHPDWLFN SURWLWDK X 9,('2
kompeteQWQtFKRGERUQtN$
iVWHQiDQDO]D
PtYi QHS tMHPQp QiVOHGN\ $QWLWH]H W HWtKR VWXSQ 9,('2 E\ P OD EW VY
HQD GR
rukou
hlediska dynamiky P$H PtW MHMt PtUQMt IRUPD Y]WDK k SHGDVQpHMDNXODFL a jej tvrd podoba k Y]WHNXNWHUMHG$VOedkem strachu, z kastrace. Velmi snadno si na QL ]Y\NDMt GWL +UD QDEt]t YUD]Q YQMt SV\FKRORJLFN ]LVN PRQRVW Y\KQRXW VH Clem
WpWR KU\ MH ]DGRVWLXLQ Qt = RGSRY GQRVWL D EYi DVWR Y\YROiQD REDYRX ] QHiGRXFt LQWLPLW\ MHOLNR RSUiYQ Q KQ Y
nabz dobrou vmluvu tomu, kdo se chce vyhnout sexulnmu VW\NX ([LVWHQQt SRVWRM VSRtYi na slovech J za WRQHP$X
Poznmka
=YOiWQt GtN SDW t GU 5RGQH\ 1XUVHRYL D SDQt )UDQFHV0DWVRQRYp]H 6W HGLVNDSUR OpHQt
alkoholismu v Oaklandu v Kalifornii a dr. Kennethu Evertsovi, dr. R. J. Starrelsovi, dr. Robertu jejich trval sil SL studiu Alkoholika jako hry i za MHMLFKStVSvky a kritiku tohoto pojednn.
*RXOGLQJRYL D GDOtP NWH t VH WtPWR SUREOpPHP VSHFLiOQ ]DEYDMt D VLFH ]D
0DQHOVNKU\
7pP
MDNRQDS tNODG
NDGi KUD P
$H WYRLW ]iNODGQX PDQHOVNpKR D URGLQQpKR LYRWD DOH QNWHUi ] nich, Kdyby nebylo tebe, se lpe rozvj, nebo zas )ULJLGQtHQD se dle toleruje pod $
0DQHOVNp KU\ VH RYHP SRGOH SRW HE\ GDMt
sexulnch her, o QLFK SRMHGQiYi ]YOiWQt NDSLWROD 0H]L KU\ SUR Q MH FKDUDNWHULVWLFNp H VH v QHMUR]YLQXWMt IRUP SURMHYXMt Y PDQHOVNFK Y]WD]tFK SDWt Kout, Soud, )ULJLGQt HQD. a )ULJLGQt PX, 2WURN\Q, Kdyby nebylo tebe, Vid, jak se REWXML a Drahouek.
RGG OLW RG
OHJiOQt RFKUDQRX GRKRGQXWFK LQWLPQtFK Y]WDK
.RXW
TEZE. U WpWR KU\ VH PQRKHP YtFH QH X YWLQ\ RVWDWQtFK MDVQ SURMHYXMHMHMtPDQLSXODQt
DVSHNW D MHMtRFKUDQQiIXQNFHSURWLLQWLPQtPVW\N MHGQRKRKUiHS LSRMLWVHNH K HWRKRGUXKpKR
P.XSRGLYXVHYDNY QtVNUYiLKUDQiQHFKX
"
1. Pan Likov QDYUKQHVYpPXPDQHORYLDE\OLVSROXGR biografu. Pan Lika souhlas.

D3DQt/LNRYiVHMDNRE\QiKRGRXS H HNQH3 L X E\ E\O QHMY\t DV Y\PDORYDW G
XSR]RUQLO PDQHONX QD WR H MHMLFK ILQDQQt
situace QHQt ]URYQD U$RYi iGDO ML SURWR DE\ KR ]DWtP ]E\WHQ QHGUiGLOD QiYUK\ QD PLPRiGQi Y\GiQt D SRNDOD V WtP DVSR GR prvnho. Pan /LNRYi VL WHG\ ]YROLOD YHOPL QHYKRGQ RNDPLN QD zmnku o stavu jejLFK GRPX D PDQHO QD to

HtVH]FHODQHQiSDGQ ]PtQtR WRPH
P 7RKOH MH QiNODGQi ]iOHLWRVW D SDQ /LND ]URYQD QHGiYQR
S LUR]HQ YHOPLSRGUiG Q UHDJXMH E -LQi PRQRVW SDQ /LND QHXVWiOH ]DYiGt H QD VWDY MHMLFK GRPX D SDQt /LNRYi SURVW
na to reaguMHVWHMQMDNRY SHGHOpPStSDG
QHP
HRGRODWSRNXHQtDQH]PtQLWVHR WRPHG
PE\XVNXWHQ SRW HERYDOY\PDORYDW0DQHO
S HOHW ORS HVQRVDHWHG\XG OiQHMOtSNG\VHVHEHUHDS
vypadne z GRPXNG\VHPDQHOka na to dv takhle.

]DEYDODVYPLXUDHQPLFLW\ 7DWRKUDREVDKXMHGY PRQpILQW\
3DQt /LNRYi VH XUD]t D SURKOiVt H V
nm do iGQpKR NLQD QHS$MGH NG\ PX ]DV QFR
MGHViP3DQ/LNDRGY WtHPLOHUiG
4. Pan Lika jde do biografu (nebo s kamardy na SLYR D QHFKi PDQHONX GRPD DE\ VH
QHP OD EUiW YiQ 9G\ PX YODVWQ QHMGH R QLF MLQpKR QHDE\SURMHYLODWURFKXX]QiQtQDGWtP
A) Pan Likov z G
pan nem na WXKOH KUX SUiY QiODGX D PDQHO VH SURWR FtWt VWUDQ RL]HQ 2GFKi]t ] domova QDSOQQ]NODPiQtPDY]GRUHPY KORXELGXHYDNSRFL"XMHWDMQWULXPI.
MDN FKXGiN W FH SUDFXMH DE\ Y\G ODO QD LYRE\Wt 3DN E\ VSROX PRKOLY QHMOHStVKRG RGHMtW$OH
"
tY MtFK ]NXHQRVWt YHOPL GRE H Yt H E\ PDQHORYR SRGUiG Qt
B) Pan Lika z GtYMtFK ]NXHQRVWt YHOPL GREH Yt H QHPi EUiW PDQHOLQX XUDHQRX MHLWQRVW YiQ 3DQt/LNRYiMHQRPSRWHEXMHDE\ k QtSURMHYLOWURFKXQK\D]DVE\E\ORYHFNR v SRiGNX 3DN E\ VSROX PRKOL Y QHMOHSt VKRG RGHMtW $OH PDQHO WXKOH KUX RGPtWQH L NG\ VL
po tom, aby j trochX]DOLFKRWLODOHSHGVWtUiMDNRE\VLWRY$EHFQHXYGRPRYDO7YitVHXUDHQ] domova vak odchz s SRFLWHP UDGRVWL D ~OHY\ $ PDQHOND ]$VWiYi GRPD QDSOQQD KRNRVWt D vzdorem.
XY GRPXMH H MHKR RGPtWQXWt QHQt HVWQp YHOPL GRE H VL XY GRPXMH MDN PDQHOND WRXt MHQRP
Na prvn pohled se ned v iGQpP] WFKWRStSDG$SRVWRMLYtW]HQLFY\WNQRXW$"XMHGHQ z QLFK HNO FRNROLYWHQGUXKWRY]DOGRVORYD7RMH]YOi"MDVQpY StSDG%NG\SDQ/LND vezme
PDQHOLQD VORYD H V QtP QLNDP QHS
je v WRPWR StSDG QHM]HMPMt 2ED PDQHOp SLOL QD WR H ILOP\ MH VH[XiOQ Y]UXXMt D H VH WHG\ Gi YtFHPpQ RHNiYDW H SR nvratu z biografu se budou spolu milovat. Proto ten z PDQHO$NWHUQHPiQD intimn styk nladu, d popud ke KHDQHERE Jedn se o ]YOi" GUiGLYRX YDULDQWX KU\ Kravl (viz kapitolu devtou). Ten, komu bylo
9Q Mt SV\FKRORJLFN ]LVN
Likov QHP\VOtVY$MYURNYiQDOHNG\XKRMHGQRXSURQHVODVDPDVHWtP]DKQDODGR kouta.
MGH ]D EHUQRX PLQFL 2ED VL GRE H XY GRPXMt H SDQt
ve VWDYX WDN RSUiYQQpKR UR]KRHQt D GUXK SDUWQHU - zahnan do kouta - QHP$HSURWLWRPXQLF namtat.
UR]P\VOHW Y]tW PDQHOD SRG SDt XVPiW VH QD Q KR DMtWV
XN LYG QR Pi RYHPGREURXYPOXYXQLNGRRG Q KRQHP
HiGDWDE\P OFKX QDPLORYiQt
"
nm do ELRJUDIXSHVXQ] '76.e+2 stavu ego do '263/e+2 3UR SDQD /LNX MH HHQt REWtQMt SURWRH PDQHOND VH Y tomto
ANTITEZE. Antiteze je pro pan Likovou
MHGQRGXFKi 1HPXVt G ODW QLF MLQpKR QH VL WR
S tSDG FKRSLOD LQLFLDWLY\ -HVWOLH YDN VSUiYQ RGKDGQH VLWXDFL SRGD t VH PX PRQi S LP W ML Q NROLND QQPL VORY\ DE\ OD V QtP EX MDNR WUXFRYLWp DOH XFKOiFKROHQp '7 nebo - FR E\ bylo lep -MDNR'263/RVREa.
G WL 3DN S LSRPtQi SRGYRMQRX YD]EX NWHURX SRSVDO %DWHVRQ
K HMHGR NRXWD]DKQiQRGtW SURWRHD G OiFRFKFHYHFKQRMHSDWQp3RGOH%DWHVRQRYDXHQtWR P H S
$ $
Kout se v SRQNXGRGOLQpSRGREY\VN\WXMHWDNpMDNRURGLQQiKUDGR QtMVRX]DSOHWHQ\ 26 VH VYPL VSROHQtN\ V takov
schizofrenii. 9\MiGHQR WHUPLQRORJLt WpWR NQLK\ H EW WHG\ VFKL]RIUHQLH SRNOiGiQD ]D GWVNRX antitezi Koutu. Zkuenosti z OpHQt GRVSOFK
VRELW MDNR G OHLW HWLRORJLFN IDNWRU S L
"
VFKL]RIUHQLN
WR SRWYU]XMt 8 VSUiYQ YHGHQpKR SDFLHQWD VH WRWL SURMHYt iVWHQp QHER L ~SOQp
]OHSHQt MHKR ]GUDYRWQtKR VWDYX MHVWOLH MHKR URGLQQi KUD QD GRNi]DORHVFKL]RIUHQLFNpMHGQiQt K HHOLW .DGRGHQQt SRGRED KU\ QD SUDYG SRGREQRVWt RYOLY RXU
Kout je analyzovna tak, aby se vzniklo a vznik jenom z WRKRG$YRGXDE\SRVWLHQPRKOWpWR Kout, do kter se zapoj cel rodina D MHMt SURYR]RYiQt
s QHMYWt
v GRPiFQRVWL.G\DOHSRVOHFKQRXURGLHYG\FN\QDMGRXQD MHMLFKSUiFLQMDNRXFK\EX - domc nazvat rozporuplnm typem Koutu.

+ROLND
52',296.&+
"
XMH YYRM FKDUDNWHUX PHQtFK G Wt MH REOtEHQRX ]iEDYRX RWHF QHER PDWND QXWt VYp G WL

7DNRY
DE\
YtFH
SRPiKDO\
S tNODG KUR]E\ 8G Oi Q FR MH ]OH QHXG Oi MH WDN\ ]OH 7XWR SRGYRMQRX YD]EX MH PRQR
KoutVHQNG\SURMHYXMHMDNRHWLRORJLFNIDNWRUX DVWPDWLFNFKGWt. : 0DPLPiPUiGD" Rda? Co tm mysl? Matka:

7DWRRGSRY
do filosofick sfry, v Qt VH PDOi KROLND MHW QHGRYHGH SRK\ERYDW =DQH SURWR WFH GFKDt, PDWNX WR UR]LOt X GtWWH VH ]DQH SURMHYRYDW DVWPD PDWND MH FKOiFKROt D Astmatick hra se rozbh naplno. O tomto astmatickm typu KoutuEXGHMHW]PtQNDGiOH vyskytuje v psychoterapeutickch skupinch: Bernek: 3URVtPDOHNG\P\POtPHVWHMQVLQLNGRQHKUDMH Lika: 0OHQtP$HEWWDNpKURX Zajc: 'QHVNDVLXQLNGRQD nic nehraje. Lika: $OHQHKUiWVLY$EHFQD QLFP$HEWWDNpKUD
]DYHGHGtW GR VOHSpXOLN\&KFHVLSRYtGDWR PDPLQFHDOHWDS HQHVHKRYRU
(OHJDQWQtYDULDQWDWpWRKU\MHE\VHGDODQD]YDWLQWHOHNWXiOVNPW\SHP.RXWXVHQ NG\
[26] G. Bateson aj.: Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia (vod do teori o schizofrenii), Behavioral Science, VWU- 264, 1956.
MH/LNDS LSUDYHQR PRQRVWWDNRYFKPDQpYU 0DQHOVNi
Terapeutick antiteze MH VWHMQ HOHJDQWQt 1HGRYROt VH SURVW iGQpORJLFNpSDUDGR[\.G\ $ jeho skryt zkosti vyjdou rychle na povrch. hra 6YDLQND se na MHGQp VWUDQ WVQ SRMt V Koutem a na GUXKp VWUDQ
s Otrokyn 0DQHO NWHU VL NOLGQ P$H GRYROLW REG Y GREUp UHVWDXUDFL VL SHVWR NDGp UiQR
S LSUDYt SiU REORHQFK FKOHEtN
D EHUH VL MH Y SDStURYpP ViNX GR NDQFHOi H 7DN VSRW HEXMH
YHFKQ\ NUDMtN\ FKOHED L RVWDWQt ]E\WN\ RG YHH H D SDStURYp ViN\ NWHUp PX PDQHOND ]YOi
v tvi WDNRYpPX VHEHREWRYiQt RGYiLOD NRXSLW VL QRY NRLFK" 7DWR HWUQRVW VNWi KODY URGLQ\ MHW GDOt SRHWQp YKRG\ P$H VH QDStNODG EKHP SROHGQt SHVWiYN\ ViP Y klidu najst a GRKiQW Y prci to, co zamekal. S takovm jednnm E\ E\O XULW VRXKODVLO L %HQMDPLQ )UDQNOLQ
SURWRH MH WR NRQVWUXNWLYQt KUD MH SRGSRUXMH FWQRVWL WDN FKYiO\KRGQp MDNR MVRX HWUQRVW
VFKRYiYi 7tP ]tVNi QDSURVWRX NRQWUROX QDG URGLQQPL ILQDQFHPL SURWRH NWHUi HQD E\ VH WYi t
"
pracovitost a dochvilnost.
6RXG
7(=( 3RGOH YQ MtFK ]QDN
XSODWXMHY REODVWLSUiYQtDSDWtGR n Protza RVYGHQtQHStHWQRVWLD'OXQtNREDQVNp prvo). Jako s klinickmStSDGHPVHV WRXWRKURXQHMDVWMLVHWNiYiPHY PDQHOVNFKSRUDGQiFKD PDQHOVkch psychoterapeutickch skupinch. 1NWHUp PDQHOVNp SRUDGQ\ L PDQHOVNp VNXSLQ\ VNXWHQSLSRPtQDMtQHNRQHQRXKUXQD Soud NWHUiQLFQHY\HtSURWRHVHKUDMHSRiGGRNROD 7DNRYpStSDG\SDNMDVQGRND]XMtHMDNSUiYQtSRUDGFHWDNLOpNDMVRXGR hry hluboce zapleteni, DQLMVRXVLWRKRY GRPL
SDW t WDWR KUD GR
skupiny,
MH VH Y QHMUR]YLQXW Mt SRGRE
Do Soudu VH P$H ]DSRMLW MDNNROLY SRHW KUi$ DOH Y ]iVDG MH WR WtOHQQi KUD s DOREFHP REDORYDQP D VRXGFHP NWHt MVRX SHGVWDYRYiQL PDQHOHP PDQHONRX D OpNDHP SUiYQtP SRUDGFHP -HVWOLH VH WDWR KUD UR]YLQH Y SV\FKRWHUDSHXWLFNp VNXSLQ Y rozhlase nebo v WHOHYL]L Y\VWXSXMt RVWDWQt GLYiFL MDNR SRURWD 0DQHO ]DKiMt KUX VWtQRVWt -HQRP SRNHMWH D
YiP HNQX FR PL MPpQR PDQHON\ ]DV YHUD SURYHGOD 9]DOD VL DWG DWG 0DQHOND KQHG QDWR
zaujme obrann postoj7DNWRQiKRGRXY$EHFQHE\OR$MHWN WRPXRQ]URYQDSHGWtP$Y tu
GREX MVPH X VSROX VWHMQ DWG 0DQHO JDODQWQ GRGiYi 3URVtP SDQVWYR MVHP YHOLFH UiG H
do WRKRUR]YiQYORtSUiYQtSRUDGFH3RGOHPpKRQi]RUX]HMPpQDYH]PHPH-li v vahu... a tak GiOH -HVWOLH WRKOH MHGQiQt probh v StWRPQRVWL GLYiN$ WHUDSHXW MLP P$H FHO StSDG SHKUiWVH VORY\ 'REH SRVOHFKQHPH VL Q\Qt FR WRPX tNDMt RVWDWQt -HGQi-li se o zkuenou skupinu, PRKRXRVWDWQtMHMtOHQRYpKUiWSRURWXDQLMLPN WRPXOpNDPXVHOGiYDW]Yltn instrukce. ANTITEZE 3RUDGFH tNiPDQHORYL-VWH~SOQY SUiYX-HVWOLHPDQHOWULXPIXMH a d
PiWH PRQRVW SRVRXGLW S tSDG ] RERX VWUDQ Mi MHQRP FKFL DE\ WR E\OR IpU 9 WRP RNDPLNX VH
QDMHYR VDPROLEp XVSRNRMHQt GRVWDQH GDOt RWi]NX -DNPiWHSRFLWNG\YiPWR tNiP"0DQHO
odpov: Prima. PRUDGFHYDNGRGi9tWHFRVLYODVWQP\VOtP"HSUDYGXQHPiWH-H-OLPDQHO

HVWQ ORY N S L]Qi VH 7R YtP X GiYQR -HVWOLH GRVW SRFWLY QHQt SURMHYt VH X Q KR XULWi UHDNFH NWHUi MH MDVQP G
ND]HP H PtQt YH VYp K H L QDGiOH SRNUDRYDW 7tP ]iURYH
KOXEt UR]ERU KU\ -HMtP ]iNODGQtP U\VHP MH WRWL IDNW H DOREFH VH YH HMQ GRPiKi YtW ]VWYt
zatmco si v KORXELGXHXYGRPXMHHQHQtY prvu.
XPR
XMH
-DNPLOH VH VKURPiGt GRVWDWHQ NOLQLFN PDWHULiO N Y\MDVQ Qt VLWXDFH P
]QHPRQ QDPDQpYUHPMHQSDW tPH]LQHMHOHJDQWQ MtWDK\Y FHOpPXP QtDQWLWH]H/pND VWDQRYt SUDYLGOR MtP ]DNiH YHP OHQ
VP Mt OHQRYp RVORYRYDW QDY]iMHP SRX]H S tPP Y\ QHER POXYLW R
$
P VNXSLQ\ SRXtYDW W HWt JUDPDWLFNRX RVREX 2G Wp FKYtOH VH
QHVP Mt tNDW7DG\E\VHGDORMHW SRYtGDWFRYHFNRPLQDSURYiG OQHER7RE\OLGLNRXNDOL NG\E\Y G OLFRWDVHQDSURYiG OD3RNXGMVRXYHVNXSLQ REDPDQHOpS HVWDQRXY
H EW GDOt KUD
sobe v SUYQt RVRE WHG\
takov chvli
nadobro hrt nebo se vrhnou na Drahouka FR MH ]QDNHP XULWpKR ]OHSHQt QHER VSXVWt A potom tP YFL QLMDN QHSURVSMt Drahouek je popsn v jin kapitole (na strnce 64). 3L KH A potom SHGQit DOREFH MHGQR REYLQQt ]D GUXKP 2EDORYDQ QD NDGp ] nich RGSRYtGi 7R NOLGQ Y\VYWOtP DOREFH YDN QHEHUH QD Y\VYWOHQt iGQ ]HWHO DOH Y tom RNDPLNXNG\REDORYDQQDEtUiGHFKY\WDVtVHV QRYPREYLQQtPV dalm A potom, za QtP QiVOHGXMHGDOtY\VYWOHQt-SURVWW\SLFNUR]KRYRU52',-'7 Hru A potomSURYiGMtV QHMYWtLQWHQ]LWRXSDUDQRLWtREDORYDQt3URWRHEHURXYHFKQR doslova, mohou velmi OHKFH SLYpVW GR VWDYX ]RXIDOVWYt W\ DOREFH NWHt VH Y\MDGXMt V humorem a v PHWDIRUiFK 0HWDIRU\ MVRX YHREHFQ YHOPL QHEH]SHQRX OpNRX NWHUp MH WHED VH SL KH A potom zcela vyhnout. V NDGRGHQQtSRGREVHGiSoud snadno sledovat u GWtMDNRWtOHQQiKUDPH]LURGLHP
DMHKRGY PDSRWRPN\0DPLRQDPLY]DODERQEyQ-RDOHRQPLY]DOSDQHQNXDMHW S HGWtP P SUDWLODS LWRPMVPHVLVOtELOLHVHVWHMQ EXGHPHR ERQEyQ\G OLW
Analza TEZE: CL: ROLE:

3
'RQXWtPMHDE\ HNOLH
Zskn sebejistoty.
DOREFH2EDORYDQ6RXGFHDQHERSRURWD
mm pravdu.
'<1$0,.$' WVNiULYDOLWD
./$'<
+iGDMtFtVHG WL]DVDKXMtFtURGLH 0DQHOVN
pr hledajc pomoc.
SOCILN MODEL: '263/-'263/ '263/ Tohle mi zas provedla. '263/ 9HVNXWHQRVWL to bylo takhle.
36<&+2/2*,&.02'(/'7 '7
52',
HNQL]H j mm pravdu. On m pravdu. Nebo: Oba mte pravdu.
52',
TAHY:
9\VORYHQiVWtQRVW
- vysloven obrana.
DOREFHSURQitREYLQ QtG Oi~VWXSHNQHERJHVWRGREUpY 5R]KRGQXWtVRXGFHQHERMHKRSRN\Q\SRURW .RQHQpUR]KRGQXWtY\VORYHQR
OH
ZISK:
9QLW QtSV\FKRORJLFN
- projekce viny. 9QMtSV\FKRORJLFN-RGSXWQt viny. 9QLWQtVRFLiOQt- Drahouek, A potom, Kravl a dal hry. 9QMtVRFLiOQt- Soud. 5. Biologick - pohlazen od soudce i od poroty. ([LVWHQQt- rozmrzel postoj-iQHP$XPtWQLNG\SUDYGX
)ULJLGQHQD
7(=( 7DWR KUD VH Gi SURYR]RYDW Y WLQRX MHQRP Y PDQHOVWYt SURWRH MLQDN MH W Np VL
S HGVWDYLW H E\ Q MDN QHIRUPiOQt VYD]HN PRKO KUi
ovat nutn podmnky ke KH D ]DUXRYDW QH]E\WQ ]LVN DQHER H E\ VH ]D jinch podmnek takov
P SR GRVWDWHQ GORXKRX GREX SRVN\W
VYD]HNY
EHFXGUHO
0DQHO SURMHYXMH VQDKX R PLORVWQ VW\N V PDQHONRX MH YDN RGPtWQXW .G\ VYp SRNXV\ RSDNXMH PXVt VL Y\VOHFKQRXW H NDG PX MH ]Yt H H ML QHPi GRRSUDYG\ UiG QHER H MLPiUiG MHQRP NG\ VH PX WR KRGt D H PX WR KRGt D H PX QHMGH R QLF MLQpKR QH R WR 0DQHO VH WHG\
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SRNDGpWRQ MDN]YRUi
n setkvme ve VSROHQRVWHFKDVNXSLQiFh veho druhu ilustraci jejch hlavnch
Bernkov: A nemohla byste ho poslat do QMDNpKRNXUVXSUR domc kutily? Likov$QRDOHNG\RQQD WDNRYpYFLQHPiDV
Mykov$QHPRKODE\VWHPXNRXSLWQMDNpSRiGQtQiVWURMe? Likov: Ano, ale on by s QLPLVWHMQQHXPO]DFKi]HW Srnkov$QHPRKODE\VWHW\RSUDY\VYLWRGERUQtNRYL"
Likov$QRDOHWRE\QiVSLORVWUDQGUDKR Vydrov$QHPRKODE\VWHVHSURVWVPtLWV WtPMDNWRPDQHOXGOi" Likov: Ano, ale to by nm to jednoho dne mohlo vecko spadnout na hlavu.
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dokazovat, jak je nepostradateln.

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/28 SRW HEX LQIRUPDFt QHER HHQt DOH SURWR DE\ '7 SURVS OLVYRXPRXGURVWt
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URGL
URGL
sociln
~URYH
GRVS O
GRVS O
psychologick
GtW
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Likov Bezradn: Ano, ale
ostatn Poradci: A nemohla byste
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/pND
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/ SDQt /LNRYp S HFKi]t QD ~URYH
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Likov:
:
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Navrhl vm nNGRQFRQD FRMVWHVDPDQHSLODXGtYH"
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kurs pro domc kutily.

MH QXWQp ]G
sebou i
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- pokud hraje fr - E\ MHM MLVWV YGQRVWtSLMDODWRMHVWMHMtQH]NXHQp'7E\XVWRXSLORNG\E\ QNGR ] StWRPQFK Y\VORYLO P\OHQNX WDN ]iYDQRX H E\ VH VWDOD SRGQWHP SUR jejho Na GUXKpVWUDQ]DVStOLU\FKOpSLMHWtQiYUKXY\YROiYiRWi]NX]GDOL$1(%<QHQtSRX]HPDVNRX emu.
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P VWHMQ QiPLWN\ L NG\ Q NWHUp ] QLFK X VDPD G tYH
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pokldaj za vhodnou metodu pro U\FKOp ]OHSHQt VYpKR ]GUDYRWQtKR VWDYX .G\ VH SXVWt do $1(%< MVRX YHGHQL VQDKRX GRNi]DW H QLNGR QHQtVFKRSHQSRVN\WQRXWMLPSLMDWHOQQiYUK WR MHVW H RQL VH SHG QLNP QHVNORQt - zatmco od OpNDH Y\PiKDMt SURFHGXUX NWHUi MH XYHGH do VWDYX EH]YKUDGQp NDSLWXODFH -H WHG\ ]HMPp H $1(%< SHGVWDYXMH VSROHHQVNp HHQt konfliktu z kapitulace.
9\MiG HQR MHW S HVQ ML WDWR KUD VH E Q Y\VN\WXMH X OLGt NWH t PDMt VWUDFK ] UR]SDN HUYHQiQt /pND
Likov:
:
, jak dokazuje nsledujc terapeutick dialog: 3URKUDMHWH$QHPRKODE\VWH-$QRDOH

NG\YtWHHMHWRSRGIXN"
D
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/pND
:
VLXWRKRWDNpYLPO8P QD
to mockrt upozornil.
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do UR]SDN$NG\VHYi'263/QHXGUXMHY LQQRVWL"

]DQH Y\VWUNRYDW U
N\ D S LYiG W YiV
Likov:
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- lidi, aby dvali QiYUK\ PQ SDN MH WR VH PQRX Y SRiGNX PiP SRFLW MDNRE\PQH QNGRFKUiQLO3RNXGXGUXMLVY$M'263/VWDYHJR pod kontrolou, jsem schopna
VYRMHUR]SDN\S HNRQDW
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vhodn nvod pro VYp XSODWQQt +UD YDN PXVt EW PRWLYRYiQD WDN DE\ ]iMHP SDQt /LNRYp neochabl. Rozhodla se pro ANEBY z ekonomickFK ]iVDG KUD WRWL VNWi PD[LPXP YQLWQtFK L YQMtFK ]LVN$ v MHMtP '76.e0 konfliktu s fyzickou SDVLYLWRX /LNRYi P$H VH VWHMQP ]iSDOHP KUiW EX FK\WUp '7 NWHUp VH QHGiOHKFH]YOiGQRXWQHERYHYGRXFtKR52',(, kter by rd ovldal '7 Y QNRP MLQpP DYDN QHXVSMH 3URWRH ]iNODGQtP SULQFLSHP $1(%< MH
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/ ]DQHSUi]GQ Q LQQRVWt YH VSROHHQVNp VLWXDFL
a ve KH
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Dalm pozoruhodnm rysem ANEBY je sNXWHQRVW H YQMt L YQLWQt YDULDQW\ KU\ PDMt
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D MHMt SiQRYLW52',VH]DDORWHY HQ SURMHYRYDWDSR VNRQHQtOtEiQHN0RQiHXULWp
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vyvolen tyhle povahov rysy vytkal, zasnouben by mohlo bt ze ]iYDQFKG$YRG ]UXHQRD - by se pustila do KOHGiQtYKRGQMtKRSDUWQHra.
VYp SHOLY Y\EUDQp GUXN\ SURWRH WRXLO SR WRP DE\ FRQHMG tYHE\ODUXNDY UXNiY .G\E\VYp
ANTITEZE -H ]HMPp H OLGp NWHt UHDJXMt QD prvn tah pan Likov, na SHGORHQtMHMtKR SUREOpPX SRXWMtVHGRMHGQp] variant hry Myslm to s YiPLGREH (MYTODO). ANEBY je YODVWQ RSDNHP 0<72'2 9 MYTODO vystXSXMH MHGHQ OpND D PQRKR SDFLHQW$ Y ANEBY MHGHQ SDFLHQW D QNROLN OpND$ .OLQLFNi DQWLWH]H $1(%< VSRtYi SURWR Y odmtnut hry 0<72'2 -HVWOLH WHG\ QNGR ]DKiMt KUX VORY\ &R E\VWH GODO NG\E\ (COBY), zn QHMYKRGQMtUHDNFHWDNWR7R je skuteQWNp&RPtQtWHGODWY\"6SXVWt-OLLQLFLiWRU8MVHP
Y\]NRXHO WR D WR D QHE\OR WR QLF SODWQp SDN Wi]DQ E\ P O RGSRY G W 7R MHWHG\VP RGSRY GL MVRX GRVW ]GYR LOp D ]iURYH
ke NtRYp transakci [SHQRVX@ WDNH MHMt SRGUiGQt VH MDVQ SURMHYt D P$H EW SRGUREHQR zkoumn. V terapeutickch skupinch VH RVYGLOD GREUi SUDNWLND VSRtYDMtFt Y WRP H SHFLWOLYOpPX SDFLHQWX QHQt XPRQQo zapojit se do 0<72'2 L NG\ N tomu byl vyzvn. Pak QHMHQ /LNRYi DOH L RVWDWQt OHQRYp VNXSLQ\ PRKRX ]tVNDW SRXHQt ] anti-ANEBY, kter je pouze rubem anti-MYTODO.
S iWHO
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Za takovcK RNROQRVWt MH QHMOHSt NG\ VH StWRPQt
. Hru A nemohl byste - $QR DOH MH WHED RGOLLWRG MHMtKRSURWMNX$ mohl byste - Ne, ale (AMOBY), v Qt YtW]t 52', D SRUDHQp'7YWLQRX]PDWHQXVWRXSt WHEDHSRGOHVWUXQpKRSRSLVXY\FKi]tWDWRKUD]H VNXWHQRVWL, je rozumn a odehrv se na rovni '263/-'263/ AMOBY navazuje na hru A potom.
3 %8=1e +5< 2SDN $1(%< S LSRPtQi QHMG tY
Naivku. V WDNRYpP StSDG SRQRXNi /LNRYi OpNDH
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v MHMt ]iOHLWRVWL VLOQ DQJDXMH XYGRPt VL H SDQt /LNRYp R MHKR QiYUK\ Y$EHF QHMGH &R VH ]SRiWNXMHYLORMDNRNaivka NRQtUDILQRYDQRXHrou s RKQP-HMtNODVLFNRXYHU]tMHSHFKRG od SR]LWLYQtSHPQ\N negativn v SU$EKXWUDGLQtSV\FKRDQDO]\
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sv nvyky. V QNWHUFK StSDGHFK P$H EW MHMt ]DUSXWLORVW QHEH]SHQi D Y\DGXMH SHOLYp psychiatrick Y\HWHQt 6WHMQi SR]RUQRVW YDN PXVt EW YQRYiQD S$YRGX KU\ SURWRH Y]QLNi
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NG\ VH PDQHO YUiWt ] SUiFHGRP
$EH]
ohledu na WRFRPDQHO HNQHPDQHONDRGPtWi]PQLW
nezdrav situace.
Analza TEZE: =NXVMHVWOLVHWLSRGDtQDYUKQRXWWDNRYpHHQtQDNWHUpPE\FKQHQDHOFK\EX. CL: Zskn sebejistoty. ROLE: Bezmocn tvor, Poradci. DYNAMIKA: Konflikt z kapitulace (orln).
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TEZE. Heterosexuln perverze jako fetiismus, sadismus a masochismus
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nebo masochistickch poruch, se projevuje
pohlavnho ukojen. Je-li Lika VNXWHQ ]YUKOtN, odhal se tm druh aspekt hry, NWHU VH DVWR projevuje v jeho snech H SRKODYQt XNRMHQt VDPR R VRE SUR QM StOL PQRKR QH]QDPHQi D H
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ti k VRE
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vztahu k svmu partnerovi. To
-li k tomu donucen, ujasn se mu, v HP MH NiPHQ ~UD]X -i VL GiP V HQVNRX
WDNRYRX SUiFL D MHW DE\FK V Qt P O VW\N" 9 WDNRYpP RNDPLNX VH MHKR SUREOpP VWiYi PQRKHP
o RE\HMQp VH[XiOQt SV\FKRSDW\ MDN VH EQ SURMHYXMt QLNROL YDN pro QHEH]SHQpVFKL]RIUHQLN\QHER]ORLQQp zvrhlky, ani ne pro W\OLGLNWHtVYRXVH[XiOQtDNWLYLWX SHQHVOLGR oblasti fantazie.
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z WRKR H ML PXL REOHWXMt $YDN Y WRP RNDPLNX NG\ VH QNWHU ] FWLWHO$ QHSRNU\W Y\MiGt MH po KH-H-OLVOHQD/LNRYi]GYRLOi HNQHPRQi]FHODXStPQ'NXMLYiP]DSRNORQX-HWRRG vs hezk, a vyd se za dalm lovkem. Nen-li tak velkRU\ViRWRtVHDQHFKiPXHSURVWVWiW
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rozdlnm zpalem.
7 LNURN\RGW OD
neboli 8UDHQiFWQost+UiLVHGRQtPRKRX
Text v [hranatch zvorkch]XYiGtYHU]LSHNODGX]Y\GiQtURNXWHUPtQSHGWPLWR]iYRUNDPLMH z vydn roku 1992.

pohybovat z PtVWD QD PtVWR D WtP GRQXWt VYpKR FWLWHOH DE\ QHQiSDGQ SURYiGO VORLWp PDQpYU\ chce-li bt stle v jej blzkosti.
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sktaj Likov
P
Hry s RKQP neboli 8UDHQi FWQRVW: milostn nvrhy pana Bernka
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H RGPtWDW D SURWR VH WpWR K H OLGRY
%HUiQND DE\ VH S L + H V RKQ P GRSXVWLO ]iYDQ MtKR S HVWXSNX QHMHQHYLQQIOLUWUR]NRMt S
tomu se pst na jeho rozpacch. Pan Bernek YDN QHQt ]GDOHND WDN EH]PRFQ MDN Y\SDGi D PRQi H Y\QDORt ]QDQp ~VLOt QD to, aby se v WRPKOHStSDGMDNVHSDWtQDPRLO2E\HMQKUDMHQNWHURX] variant hry Kopejte do P.
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Koukej mazat!. V prvn fzi nut Likov
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plachet a ona se pak stv nstrojem jejich hry.
situace H Y ]iMPX VYp G$VWRMQRVWL L GREUp SRYVWL PXVt YHHMQ UR]KOiVLW MDNi NLYGD VH Mt VWDOD
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. Dostanou ji do takov
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y Text v [hranatch zvorkch]XYiGtYHU]LSHNODGX]Y\GiQtURNXWHUPtQSHGWPLWR]iYRUNDPLMH z vydn roku 1992.

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vzkumu NULPLQRORJLH PRKRX EX
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ANTITEZE. Jsou-OL RGSRYGQt LQLWHOp GRVW E\VWt UR]H]QDMt NWHt Y]QL KUDMt Dobr chovnDNWHtChci venDPRKRXSDNMHGQRWOLYpStSDG\HLWQD SDWLQp~URYQL.H skupinov se VNXSLQRYRX WHUDSLt ]QDQp ]NXHQRVWL YDN Yt H Y]QL Y psychiatricky t]HQFK Y]QLFtFK VH k XYHGHQP KUiP YHOPL DVWR XFK\OXMt D SURWR VL QD Q GiYi GREU SR]RU D KOHGt VH MLFK ]EDYLW hned v SRiWHQt Ii]L VNXSLQRYp OpE\ -HOLNR Dobr chovn SDWt N XStPQP operacm, P$H L WHUDSHXW WDNWR N QPX SLVWXSRYDWDQHXNRGtEXGH-li o QPGLVNXWRYDWRWHYHQ1D druh VWUDQ Chci ven Y\DGXMH DNWLYQt WHUDSLL Pi-OL QDUXHQ Y]H RSW QDEW VYp GtYMt GXHYQt rovnovhy.
3 WHUDSLL YDN EYDMt DVWR S L]YiQL L QH]NXHQt ]DiWHQtFL .RPSHWHQWQt SV\FKLDWU NWHU X Pi
nich objevily znovu.
z nemocnice, ale jak se den jejich
ven &KRYDQHF QMDNp LQVWLWXFH QHER NOLHQW GREURLQQp RUJDQL]DFH Y\XLMH VYpKR SUiYD D MGH VL
VW RYDW 6WtQRVW EYi Y WLQRX ]FHODQHSRGVWDWQi'RW\QSRXtYiWpWRS tOHLWRVWLKODYQ SURWR
%8=1
HRY. Operace 0XVtWH P Y\VOHFKQRXW PiPQRKRVSROHQpKRV hrou Chci
DE\ VH XMLVWLO H KR S tVOXQi PtVWD Y\VOHFKQRX -HVWOLH VH RGSRY GQ SUDFRYQtN GRPQtYi HWHQ
toho Y]QLNQRXW]QDQpSRWtH8]Qi-OLSHGQHVHQpQiURN\SDNMHGRW\Q]Yt6WDtYDNY\VOHFKQH-li
ORY N HNi NODGQp Y\ t]HQt VYp VWtQRVWL D RGPtWQH ML MDNR S tOL QiURQRX PRKRX ] ~ HGQtN VWtQRVW VH ]iMPHP D WUS OLY +Ui0XVtWHP Y\VOHFKQRXWVHWtPXNOLGQtQHEXGHG ODW
o 0XVtWHPY\VOHFKQRXW a kdy o RSUiYQQpQiURN\QD nhradu kod29.
SRWtH D R QLF MLQpKR X iGDW QHEXGH 3 tVOXQ ~ HGQtN E\ P O SR]QDW NG\ VH
jedn pouze
Do tto skupiny SDWt WDNp Hanba, fuj! 8 VNXWHQpKR ]ORLQFH P$H EW WHQWR YNLN projevem opravdov snahy dostat se ven a je v takovm StSDG VRXiVWt MHKR SRVWXSX Avak Y]H NWHU SURYR]XMH Hanba, fuj! MDNR KUX QHNLt SURWR DE\ VH VNXWHQ GRVWDOYHQSURWRH
NG\E\VHPXWRQiKRGRXSRGD LORQHP OE\XSURKXOiNDW
7HKRYH]PHPQDKO
TEZE. Prototypem tto hry je VHQ]DQt NHIW, velkorys podfuk. K 9(+#/ VH YDN DGt WDNpPQRKRGUREQMtFKSRGY$GN$DGRNRQFHLChytn na YMLNX. M-OLKUiWDNRYpOXPSiUQ\ v NUYL QHP$H SL 9(+#/ QLNG\ SURKUiW /LND WRWL PXVt tFL %ernkovi X SL SUYQtP WDKX H Pepek - ten trouba poctivej - VL ]URYQD tNi R to, aby ho vzali na K$O -HVWOLH MH %HUiQHN QDSURVWR darebk a s poGYRGHP VRXKODVt $OH WVQ SHGWtP QH 3HSHN VNRtQD pek, dojde k QHHNDQpPX vecko, co do podniku investoval. Nebo se Pepek objev zrovna v WRPRNDPLNXNG\QD QKRWLSRYHGHQtNXPSiQLLMtERXGXD%HUiQHNNWHUse v WpKOH]iOHLWRVWL
]YUDWX D %HUiQHN ]MLVWt H S LHO R tGLO YODVWQtPL SUDYLGO\ SRGOH VYFK VYpUi]QFK Qi]RU HVWQ ORY N EX
VH 3HSND ]DVWDQH QHER KR EXGH YDURYDW 9 QDHP S tSDG MH WR YDN URYQ
S L]S
$
VRELWQRYpPXYYRMLVLWXDFH 2G Y\KOpGQXWp RE WL
se NXSRGLYX RHNiYi H EXGH ]QiW SUDYLGOD 9(+/ D tGLW VH MLPL
a hrt Pepkovi do QRW\FRPXMGHVWUDQSURWLVUVWL
QD HVW ]MLVWt QDMHGQRX H VH PXVt
3RGYRGQtFLPXVtSRtWDWV WtPHQDSiOHQ3HSHNVSXVWtYHOLNSRN LN-HWRUL]LNRMHMLFKSRYROiQtD
pomoc k SROLFLL 8]QDMt GRNRQFH H 3HSHN Pus i WURFKX OKiW DE\ QHY\SDGDO MDNR ~SOQ EOEHHN =DMGH-OL YDN StOL GDOHNR D IDOHQ MH REYLQt QDStNODG ] NUiGHH SDN X ]DtQi WDNp IL[ORYDW D WR VL RQL QHQHFKDMt OtELW 'RVWDQH-li se na druh
QHEXGRX 3HSNRYL DQL ]D]OtYDW NG\ VH REUiWt R VWUDQ GR PDOpUX SRGYRGQtN SURWRH VL ]D VYRX RE
HNDWiGQpV\PSDWLHSURWRHP OY G WHN WDNQHYKRGQpPXSRVWXSXVHVQLRYDWQHVPt6WHMQRX
"
Y\EUDO RSLOFH QHP
H RG VYFK NXPSiQ
lid se smyslem pro humor nejsou dost spolehliv na WR DE\ ]FHODYiQ #/ D Y\GUHOL D N ]iYUHQp KH QD =ORGMH D SROLFDMW\. Zkuen SRGYRGQtFLVHYHOPLREiYDMtWDNRYFKREWt kterm je nakonec k VPtFKXHse daly naplit.
-H WRWL GRE H ]QiPR H DEVROYRYDOL FHO SU
UHDNFLPXVtHNDWNG\MHWDNKORXSD]DVYRXRE
"
VLY\EHUHORY NDNWHUPiVP\VOSUR
humor.
E K 9(+
-HW HED]G
WRWL VNXWHQ XWUS O NRGX ]DWtPFR 9(+ QDNRQHF]
UD]QLWH9(+
/QHSDW tPH]LNDQDGVNpHUW\3 L NDQDGVNpPHUWtNXE\3HSHN
/ VH P
H REUiWLW Y MHKR SURVS FK
a pokozenm
VWiYiLQLFLiWRU/LND
.DQDGVNp HUWtN\ WDNp SDW t PH]L NUDWRFKYtOH DOH 9(+ WDNHS
/ MH KUD S L Qt MH HUW QDUDILHQ
VREtMDNREXPHUDQJ
= XYHGHQpKR Y\SOYi H 9(+ SROLFLHDHPiY]WDKNH K H$
"
/ MH W t QHER W\ OHQQi KUD Y Qt WYUWRX UROL S HEtUi
VLWRVSROX
rozdaj.
[29@ 'RGDWHQp LQIRUPDFH R KH =ORGML D SROLFDMWL MDNR L R dalch hrch provozovanch chovanci nku F. H. Ernsta a W. C. Keatinga: Psychiatrie Treatment of the California Felon 3V\FKLDWULFNiOpEDNDOLIRUQVNpKR]ORLQFH American Journal of PsychiatryVWU-URQtN 1964.
Y ]QLFQDMGHWHY Oi (ULF%HUQH -DNVLOLGpKUDMt
Poznmka
Vacavillu, panu Williamu Collinsovi z .DOLIRUQVNpKRUHKDELOLWDQtKRVWHGLVNDY Norco a panu Laurenci Meansovi z Kalifornskho institutu pro PXHY Techachapi za MHMLFKVRXVWDYQ]iMHPSLVWXGLXKU\=ORGMLD policajti i za MHMLFKSURVSQpGLVNXVHDNULWLFNiSRMHGQiQt
=YOiWQt GtN SDW tGU)UDQNOLQX(UQVWRYL] .DOLIRUQVNpKROpND VNpKRVW HGLVNDYH
+U\YSRUDGQFK
s neob\HMQRX KRXHYQDWRVWt XSODWRYiQ\ Y poradnch veho druhu, obvykle v terapeutickch, situacch3V\FKRDQDO\WLNMHP$HSRKRWRY]NRXPDWKQHGQD PtVW-VRX]QiP\WLW\S\WFKWRKHU - podle toho, kdo vystupuje v roli inicitora. 1. Hry provozoYDQp OpNDL D SUDFRYQtN\ StVOXQFK RUJDQL]DFt Myslm to s YiPL GREH a Psychiatrie. 2. Hry provozovan lidmi s RGERUQP YFYLNHP NWHt VH VWDQRX SDFLHQW\ Y terapeutickch skupinch -SDWtPH]LQQDStNODGSklenk. 3. Hry, v NWHUFK VL OLEXMt SDFLHQWL D NOLHQWL DPDWpL 6RFLiOQt StSDG, Naivka, %XGLNQLHPX a Protza.
3UR SURIHVLRQiOQtKR DQDO\WLND KHU MH QDQHMY G
OHLWp DE\ VL GRE H YtPDO KHU MH MVRX
6NOHQN
TEZE. Sklenk je jednou z variant Psychiatrie a s YHOLNP]DXMHWtPVHPXYQXMtPODGt mlad lid rdi provozuj - DVWR HUWRYQP ]S$VREHP - ve VSROHQRVWL VYFK NROHJ$ W]Y Psychoanalzu SLHP XtYDMtWDNRYFKYUD]$MDNR9DHDYHU]H]YiVStPRLtQHER'R jak mry mohou bt obrann PHFKDQLVP\ PHFKDQLFNp" %Yi WR RE\HMQ QHNRGQi D GRFHOD StMHPQi ]iEDYD na NWHURX MH PRQp GtYDW VH MDNR QD normln fzi zskvn zkuenost, a je-li ve VNXSLQ QNROLN QiSDGLWFK OLGt P$H VH ORYN SLWRP L GREH SREDYLW $XWRURYD REOtEHQi
IUi]H]Qt9LGtPHXQiPRS WQDVWDO7GHQYHQiURGQtKREOEQXWt,WLWRPODGtOLGpVWHMQ MDNR SUDFRYQtFL U
]QFK RGY WYt VSROHHQVNFK Y G MDNR QDS tNODG SV\FKRORJRYp QD NOLQLNiFK 7LWR
pacienti v SV\FKRWHUDSHXWLFNFKVNXSLQiFKPDMtVNORQ]DEYDWVHWRXWRY]iMHPQRXNULWLNRXMHOLNR vak nen v takov situaci QLMDN ]YOi" ~LQQi POD E\ EW XVPUQQD OpNDHP &HOi DNFH VH SDN VQDGQRP$H]PQLWYH hru na Sklenk.
0H]L QRYRSHHQPL DEVROYHQW\ Y\VRNFK NRO VH Y VRXDVQp GRE SURMHYXMH YUD]Qi
po SHGEQpP R]QiPHQt MH RQHQFLWSRSViQQHERVStHSHGYiGQVNXSLQMDNRE\VHMHGQDORR Y]iFQRXNYWLnu, na QLMHWHED zrat s SRVYiWQP ~DVHP 5HDNFL RVWDWQtFK OHQ$ SLMtPi Y\VWDYRYDWHO V QHRE\HMQ YiQRXWYit ]DWtPFR RQL KR SR]RUXMt G$VWRMQ MDNR ]QDOFL Y ERWDQLFNp ]DKUDG 3UREOpP MDN VH ]Gi VSRtYi v DUJRQX DQDO\WLN$ KHU - v tom, zdali tento cit je dost dobr k tomu, aby mohl bt vystaven na 1iURGQt SHKOtGFH FLW$ =DLQWHUHVRYDQt PRKRX VWUR]H RGPtWQRXW GRWUQp D SLOpKDYp RWi]N\ psychiatra, jako by se jednalo o QMDNpKR WXSFH NWHU QHRKUDEDQPL SUVW\ GUWt NHKNp SOiWN\ e[RWLFNpKR NYWX MHQ VH UR]YtMt SRX]H MHGQRX ]D VWR OHW /pND VL DOH SRFKRSLWHOQXYGRPXMHH QH]EYiQHNYWLQXUR]SLWYDWFKFH-OLSRUR]XPWMHMtDQDWRPLLDI\]LRORJLL
Q MDN SURMHYt EYi V YHOLNP JXVWHP SRGUREHQ G NODGQp DQDO]H
WHQGHQFH S HKQDQ UHVSHNWRYDW YHFKQR HPX RQL tNDMt U\]t FLW\ -HW QH VH WHQWR FLW Y
$
EHF
ANTITEZE. Antiteze rozhodujc pro postup OpHQt VSRtYi SUiY Y ironii ve uvedenho postupu. Je-li SklenkuXPRQQRDE\Y QPYHEXMHOREH] RPH]HQtP$HWDWRKUDSRNUDRYDW po FHOp URN\ EH]H ]PQ\ QDH SDFLHQW SURSDGQH SRFLWX H X Pi WHUDSHXWLFNp ]NXHQRVWL
S L QLFKSURMHYRYDODYHU]HDQDXLOVHHOLWFLW
VYPL PpQ DVWQPL NROHJ\ =DWtP VH YDN SURMHYLOR MHQ YHOPL PiOR G\QDPLFN\ Y]QDPQFK DNFt D DV LQYHVWRYDQ GR FHOp ]iOHLWRVWL XULW QHE\O Y\XLW N VWDYXSDFLHQW
" $

PWDNREUDWQ HWtP]tVNDOXULWpYKRG\S HG
maximlnmu zlepen zdravotnho
Ironie, s MDNRX MH WDWR KUD SRSLVRYiQD QHQt QDPtHQD SURWL SDFLHQW$P DOH SURWL MHMLFK - SR]QiPND VSUiYQ QDDVRYDQi P$H SRVWLHQpPX XPRQLW DE\ VH ~VSQ RGSRXWDO RG vlivu DIHNWRYDQpKR52',(DSRVWXSQVH]EDYLO]iPUQpKRVLOiFWYtYH vzjemnch stycch. Lid tohoto GUXKX E\ QHPOL SVWRYDW VYp FLW\ Y MDNpVL VNOHQtNRYp DWPRVIpH DOH POL E\ jim naopak dovolit SLUR]HQYYRMDE\SR jejich dozrn mohli sklzet sladk plody.
XLWHO
P D NXOWXUQtPX SURVW HGt MH Y\YROiYi WDN S HKQDQRX S HFLWOLY ORVW -H OL Q NWHUi VNHSWLFNi
1HMY WtP S tQRVHP WpWR KU\ MH ] HMP YQ Mt SV\FKRORJLFN ]LVN SURWRH GiYi PRQRVW Y\KQRXW VH G VYPFLW
PSU
$ $
Y UQP Y]WDK
P WtP H ORY N VL Y\WYR t ]YOiWQt SRGPtQN\ ]D QLFK P
FKRGDVRXDVQ VHLREUQLWSURWLUHDNFLMLQFKOLGt
H GiYDW
0\VOPWRVYPLGREH
7(=(7DWRKUDQHQtY\PH]HQDSRX]HSV\FKRWHUDSHXWLN
provozuj ji obvykle odbornci veho druhu. V MHMt QHMUR]YLQXWMt SRGRE ML YDN P$HPH QDMtW
P O PRQRVW SRFKRSLW DQDO]X
PDSUDFRYQtN
PVRFLiOQtSpHDOH
QHMDVW ML PH]L VRFLiOQtPL SUDFRYQtN\ NWH t X SUROL XULWP GUXKHP RGERUQpKR YFYLNX $XWRU
psychologa a obchodnka - X QHFKDOL KU\ 2EFKRGQtN NWHU PO YHOPL GREUp NDUW\ YVDGLO pV\FKRORJ HUWRYQ SURKRGLO -HQRP VH QHY]UXXMWH Mi WR V YiPL P\VOtP GREH 2EFKRGQtN zavhal, ale nakonec dal v Vi]NXYHFKQRFRPO3V\FKRORJVKUiEOYKUXDREFKRGQtN]QHFKXFHQ
SR]QDPHQDO 0RF GRE H MVWH WR P\VOHO 3V\FKRORJ YUKO ]QDOHFN SRKOHG QD 3V\FKRORJ NWHU P O YKUXMLVWRX]YLOVi]NX2EFKRGQtNDWRY\YHGOR] PtU\D]QHNOLGQ OQDH
tto hry za ]YOiWQtFK RNROQRVWt 9LFKQL KUiL 3RNHUX - D QD dva,
RGKRGLO VYp NDUW\ 2VWDWQt S tWRPQt VH HUWtNX SV\FKRORJD VUGHQ ]DVPiOL D SRUDHQ WUXFKOLY
QDMHYR H VL WDN ]DHUWRYDO YODVWQ MHQ QD ~HW SV\FKLDWULFNp SURIHVH 3UiY Y WRP RNDPLNX VH MDVQ SURMHYLODVWUXN
tura tto hry,
autora, dvaje tak
Q MDNRX UDGX 3DFLHQW VH SR DVH YUiWtDSURKOiVtHQiYUKRGERUQtNDQHP OiGRXFtYVOHGHN
6RFLiOQtSUDFRYQtNQHEROpND QHERNWHUNROLYRGERUQtNGiYiVYpPXNOLHQWXQHERSDFLHQWRYL
EH]PRFQ SRNUtQDGVYPQH~VS FKHPUDPHQ\D]NXVtWR]QRYX.G\E\E\OSR]RUQ MtPRKOE\
v WRP RNDPLNX ]D]QDPHQDW Qi]QDN SRFLWX PDUQRVWL SHVWR YDN ]DQH ]NRXHW ]QRYX 2E\HMQ QHSRYDXMH ]D nutn ptrat po pohnutkch, kter ho k takovmu jednn YHGRX SURWRH MH PX zniPR H MHKR VWHMQ Y]GODQt D Y\FYLHQt NROHJRYp GODMt YWLQRX WRWp D H RQ ViP SRVWXSXMH VSUiYQ.RQHQLMHKRQDGt]HQtKRY tom podporuj.
XY GRPtVLHMHSURQ MVWiOHREWtQ Mt]EDYLWVHSRFLWXQHVFKRSQRVWL
. Ten
Naraz-li takov pracovnk na WYUGpKR
KUiH QDS tNODG QD Q MDNpKR ]DU\WpKR SDOLiND
URGLW SRWtH D WDWR VLWXDFH VH EXGH ]YROQD MHW ]KRURYDW -H OL UiGFH QDYtF MHW VPROD P
jednoho dne narazit na vzteklho paranoika, kter se na QM SLtWt VH ]XLYP N LNHP 9LGtWH k HPX MVWH P GRKQDO 3RFLW PDUQRVWL Y WRPWR StSDG MHW ]YUD]XMH Y\VORYHQRX L nevyslovenou mylenku: Ale j to s YiPLP\VOHOGREH5R]KRHQtQDGQHYGNHPNOLHQWDP$H ]S$VRELW ]QDQp XWUSHQt D XSR]RUQLW QD VORLWp SRKQXWN\ RYOLYXMtFt WDNRYp FKRYiQt Toto
UR]KR HQtMHNOLHQWRYRXYKURX /HJiOQt SRUDGFH YDN QHQt PRQR ]DP
V WRPRNDPLNXVH]DQRX
H
(MYTODO). Vroky jako Uvidme, co se s WtP Gi GODW 1
RYDW ]D OLGL NWH t KUDMt
to s YiPL GREH 3UYQt W\L YURN\ SHGVWDYXMt SRFWLYp '263/e QDEtGN\ RGERUQ kvalifikRYDQFK SUDFRYQtN$ NWHt MVRX ]RXIDOpPX SDFLHQWX QHER NOLHQWRYL N dispozici. MYTODO v VRE VNUYi YHGOHMt SRKQXWNX NWHUi Pi QD NRQHQ YVOHGHN YWt YOLY QH SURIHVLRQiOQt zdatnost. Tato pohnutka vychz ze stanoviskaHOLGpQHGRYHGRXEWYGQtDHVHMLPQHGiYLW Vyhldka na ~VSFKMHSUR 52',(Y SURIHVLRQiORYLSDWQP]QDPHQtPSURWRH~VSFKE\PRKO ohrozit jeho pozici +Ui 0<72'2 SRWHEXMH ]iUXNX H MHKR SRPRF QHEXGH SLMDWD - bez ohledu
SURWRDE\FKYiPSRPRKOQHER=DY\ t]HQtVYpiGRVWL]DSODWtWHVHYHOPLOLtRG Y W\0\VOtP
Myslm to s YiPL GREH
MDN X WR ]D tGtPH -VHP WDG\
na to, s jakm silm je nabzena. Klient pak na to reaguje slovy 9LGtWHHVHVQDtP nebo 0Q X QLNGR QHSRP$H 3UXQMt KUiL VH PRKRX XFKOLW NH kompromisu: je v SRiGNX NG\ OLGp SLMPRX QDEtGQXWRX SRPRF RYHP ]D SHGSRNODGX H VL V tm daj ho GQ QDDV = WRKR G$YRGX
OpND Q NG\ FtWt H E\ VH GLY QHP O RPOXYLW ]D U\FKO ~VS FK OpHQt SURWRH Yt H QD VFK ]GUDYRWQLFNpKR SHUVRQiOX KR Q NWH t ] MHKR NROHJ KUi
$
EXGRX ]D
to kritizovat. Narozdl od tvrdch
]L
SRPiKDMt VYP NOLHQW$P EH] osobnho zaujet nebo sentimentality. Jejich vysok odbornost zde
0<72'2 MDNFK MH PH]L VRFLiOQtPL SUDFRYQtN\ VSRXVWD H[LVWXMt WDNp GRE t SUiYQtFL NWH t
QDVWXSXMHQDPtVWRS HGVWtUDQpKRUOLYRVWL =Gi VH H Q NWHUp NRO\ SURIHVLRQiOQtFK KUi
na WpWR KH 3tNODG NWHU SRP$H REMDVQLW QNWHUp ] SHGFKi]HMtFtFK ERG$ MH XYHGHQ Y popisu GRSONRYp hry 6RFLiOQtStSDG.
KUiYDMt GRE t S iWHOp URGLQ\ D S tEX]Qt QDS tNODG 6HHQX YiP WR ]D
SUR
sociln pracovnky jsou spe zkladnou pro vcvik
0<72'2 D MHMLFK DEVROYHQWL VH SURWR MHQ YHOPL QHUDGL Y]GiYDMt ~DVWL
GRVS Ot
velkoobchodn cenu) i lid, ktetVH]DEYDMtYHHMQRXSptR G WL. S REOLERXMLSVWXMtVDPR]HMPLURGLHDMHMLFK SRWRPFL MHRE\HMQGRSOXMtKURXVid, k HPXMVWHPGRKQDOL. MYTODO na sociln rovni
P
+UD 0<72'2 D MHMt YDULDQW\ VH E Q Y\VN\WXMt Y NDGRGHQQtP LYRW 9HOPL RFKRWQ ML

H EW REGRERX .D]LVY WD S LHP S tVOXQ LQLWHO S
SXGRY -DNRRE Q NWHURX]
variant tto hry.
"
]GHY\VWXSXMHNOLHQWNWHUP
VREt NRGX VStH VYRX RFKRWRX QH
HKUiWHMiPiPY Q WDNRYRXVP
OX
nebo
D MHKR YE U '7
1.
ANTITEZE3URIHVLRQiOVLP$HY\EUDWQNROLNPRQRVWtMDNQDORLWV vyzvnm k WpWRKH bude zviset na tom, jak je jeho vztah k SDFLHQWRYL ]YOi" VH ]HWHOHP N jeho
7,
.ODVLFNRXSV\FKRDQDO\WLFNRXDQWLWH]LEXGHSDFLHQWYHOPLW NRVQiHWSURWRHMHGRVWLQHHWUQi
a REWtQi /pND PXVt QDSURVWR LJQRURYDW YHFKQ\ MHKR Y]Y\ 3DFLHQW VHSDNVQDtVWiOHYtFD
YtF 2EDV XSDGQH GR VWDYX ]RXIDOVWYt D MHKR KQ Y QHER GHSUHVH MVRX FKDUDNWHULVWLFNP
]QDPHQtPHOpNDPXKUXSHND]LO=D tto situaceVHP$HSLVWRXSLWN XLWHQpNRQIURQWDFL 2. 2 PQRKHP MHPQMt QH YDN RSDWUQRX NRQIURQWDFL VH P$H OpND SRNXVLW X SL prvn QiYW Y 'iSDFLHQWRYLMDVQ QDY GRPtHMHOpND DQLNROLYMHKRPDQDHU
3. 4.
-HW MHPQ Mt PHWRGRX MH XYHGHQt SDFLHQWD GR
terapeutick skXSLQ\ na RVWDWQtFKSDFLHQWHFKDE\FHOSUREOpPY\HLOLVDPL

8 PLPR iGQ QDUXHQFK SDFLHQW SDFLHQWL PDMt EW VY
OpND SDN SRQHFKi
EYi Y SRiWHQt Ii]L QXWQp DE\ Q NGR KUiO V
HQL SpL SV\FKLDWUD NWHU MDNR OpND MLP P
cenu i nyn, v GRE XWLXMtFtFK SURVWHGN$ 3HGHStH-OL OpND K\JLHQLFN UHLP ]DKUQXMtFt VSROHQV OpN\LNRXSHOHFYLHQtRGSRLQHk a pravidelnou stravu, pacient
D E F
SOQtS HGHSVDQUHLPDFtWtVHOpSH SOQtS HGHSVDQUHLPQHRFKRWQpDVW XMHVLHPXQHSRPiKi
MHGQDN WDNp GRSRUXLW L Q NWHUi K\JLHQLFNiRSDW HQt3 L OpHQtWDNRYFKQHPRFQFKPDMtVYRX
H MHGQDN S HGHSVDW OpN\ D
nm. Takov

]PtQtVHPLPRFKRGHPHX]DSRPQ OMDNGRGURYDWMHGQRWOLYpLQVWUXNFHQHERH XUHLPY
Ve GUXKpP D WHWtP StSDG ]S$VRELO SUR analzu her QHER MHVWOL PX Pi QDYUKQRXW MLQRX IRUPX OpHQt NWHUi E\ KR SLSUDYLOD na SR]GMt SV\FKRWHUDSLL 1H VH SV\FKLDWU UR]KRGQH N dalmu postupu, PO E\ QHMGtYHSHOLY ]YiLWY]WDKPH]LYKRGQRVWtUHLPXDSDFLHQWRYRXVQDKRXYWiKQRXWKRGR hry.
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[1], [3], [27] E. Berne: Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy (TransakQt DQDO]D [Analza SHQRVX@Y psychoterapii), Grove Press, Inc., New York 1961. OG _ SGXW GG ]_ P G [2] [4] R. D. Luce a H. Raiffa: Games and Decisions (Hry a rozhodovn), JohnWiley and Sons, Inc., New York 1957. OG _ P G R. Spitz: Hospitalism: Genesis of Psychiatrie Conditions in Early Childhood (Hospitalizace: geneze psychiatrickch podmnek v UDQpP GWVWYt Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 3V\FKRDQDO\WLFNiVWXGLHGtWWHVWU- 74, 1945. OG XW P G Ren Belbenoit, Dry Guillotim t]QLYi JLORWLQD ( 3. Dutton and Company, New York 1938. OG XW P G E. Kinkead: In Every War But One Company, New York 1959.
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[5] [6] [7] [8]
jednu), W. W, Norton and

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[10] [11] [12]
S. Kierkegaard: A Kierkegaard Anthology (Kierkegaardova antologie), Princeton University Press, Princeton 1947, str. 22 a dal. OG XZ P S. Freud: General Remarks on Hysterical Attacks (Veobecn poznmky o hysterickch zchvatech), Collected Papers (Sebran spisy), II. svazek, str. 102, Hogarth Press, London 1933. Analysis of a Case of Hysteria $QDO]D StSDGX K\VWHULH WDPWp ,,, VYD]HN VWU 54. OG X[ P E. Berne: The Structure and Dynamics of Organizations and Groups (Struktura a dynamika organizac a skupin), J. B. Lippincott Gompany, Philadelphia and Montreal 1963.
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[13]
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[14] [15]
W. Penfield: Memory Mechanism 0HFKDQLVPXV SDPWi), Archives of Neurology and 3V\FKLDWU\VWU-198, 1952. OG X[ P W. Penfield a H. Jasper: Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain
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kap. XI. [16]
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E. Berne: The Psychodynamics of Intuition (Psychodynamika intuice), Psychiatrie 4XDUWHG\VWU-300, 1962. OG X^ P
[17], [19] S. Potter, Theory and Practice of Gamemanship (Teorie a praxe hran), Henry Holt and Company, New York. OG X` GG [W P
[18] [20] [21] ]22]
D. W. Maurer: The Big Con (Velkorys podvody), The Bobbs-Meril Co., New York 1940. OG ZX P G. H. Mead: Mind, Self, and Society 0\VO MiVWYt D VSROHQRVW 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &KLFDJR Press, Chicago 1934. OG [W P T. Szasz: The Myth of Mental Illness (Mtus o GXHYQtP RQHPRFQQt +DUSHU DQG Brothers, New York 1961. OG [W P E. Berne, The Structure and Dynamics of Organizations and Groups (Struktura a dynamika organizac a skupin), J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia and Montreal 1963.
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[23]
E. Berne: Intuition IV: Primal Images and Primal Judgements (Intuice IV: zkladn SHGVWDY\D]iNODGQt~VXGN\3V\FKLDWULH4XDUWHUO\VWU-658, 1955.
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[24]
E. Berne: A Laydmans Guide to Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis (Populrn vod do psychiatrie a psychoanalzy), Simon and Schuster, New York 1957, str. 191.
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[25] [26] [28]
Margaret Meadov: Growing Up in New Guinea (Dospvn v Nov Guineji), William Morrow and Company, New York 1951. OG [_ P G. Bateson aj.: Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia (vod do teori o schizofrenii), Behavioral Science, VWU264, 1956. OG \] P Frederick Wiseman: Psychiatry and the Law: Use and Abuse of Psychiatry in a Murder Case 3V\FKLDWULH D ]iNRQ 9\XLWt D ]QHXLWt SV\FKLatrie v StSDGX YUDG\ American Journal of PsychiatryVWU 299. OG _X P F. H. Ernst a W. C. Keating: Psychiatrie Treatment of the California Felon 3V\FKLDWULFNi OpED NDOLIRUQVNpKR ]ORLQFH American Journal of Psychiatry VWU 974 -URQtN OG _[ P E. Berne: The Cultural Problem: Psychopathology in Tahiti (Kulturn problm: Psychopatologie na Tahiti), American Journal of PsychiatryVWU -URQtN 1960. OG `^ P E. Berne: Primal Images and Primal Judgment=iNODGQtSHGVWDY\D]iNOadn sudky), Psychiatrie QuarterlyVWU-URQtN OG XW_ P E. R. Jaensch, Eidetic Imagery (LGHWLFNi SHGVWDYLYRVW +DUFRXUW %UDFH DQG *RPSDQ\ New York 1930. OG XW_ P E. Berne: The Intimacy Experiment (Experimenty v oblasti intimity), Transactional Analysis Bulletin VWU URQtN D More About Intimacy (Dal poznatky o LQWLPLWWDPWp-VWUURQtN OG XW` P Margareth Meadov: New Ways for Old (Nov cesty pro star), Wiliam Morrow and Company, New York 1956. OG XXW P
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akademick ...................... 86 alkoholik .................... 39, 45 anonymn..................... 47 anln.. 40, 44, 66, 72, 81, 82 analytik ............................ 37 analza .... 15, 18, 28, 36, 42, 65, 73, 79, 90 her ... 9, 17, 25, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 64, 69, 73, 79, 91, 92, 94, 101, 107, 109 hry . 49, 53, 60, 62, 66, 72, 76, 81, 86, 93, 104 strukturln................... 17 WUDQVDNQt 8, 9, 10, 19, 22, 25, 33, 35, 62, 85, 98, 108 antiteze .... 33, 47, 48, 51, 53, 55, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 67, 72, 76, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 90, 92, 93, 95, 97, 100, 102, 104 antropolog............ 24, 32, 33 apatie ................................ 11 archaick.......................... 17 archeopsychick 15, 16, 117 asketa................................ 11 astma ................................ 58 autoerotick ..................... 53 barbarsk ......................... 13 Bernek ... 48, 52, 59, 71, 72, 80, 87, 88, 96, 99, 100 Bernkov .... 73, 94, 95, 101 biologick .... 10, 11, 35, 115 cl14, 47, 87, 96, 102, 103, 106 hry . 34, 38, 40, 43, 54, 55, 71, 72 FRSD............................... 109 cvok.......... 44, 110, 111, 112 cynick... 13, 71, 80, 82, 104 cynismus ........................ 103 DV..................................... 12 HUYHQiQt .......................... 75 ..... 12, 14, 17, 18, 22, 30, 32, 47, 54, 71, 75, 84, 86, 87, 94, 103, 116, 117 VSROHHQVNi ..... 13, 15, 24, 31, 103, 116 definice..................... 31, 103 deprivace citov ............................ 10 orln ............................ 49 VSROHHQVNi .................. 87 GWL ..... 12, 18, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 49, 50, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 72, 84, 92, 112, 113, 115 GWLQVN ...................... 11, 17 GWVN .. 6, 34, 37, 38, 58, 64, 84 ' 76. . 15, 16, 17, 22, 24, 58, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 77, 84, 85, 109, 110, 111, 113 diagram....................... 16, 21 GtW .................................... 37 adaptovan................... 17 neadaptovan ............... 17 '7 .. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 46, 48, 49, 53, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 92, 93, 97, 98, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 dobrodinec...................... 105 domorodec.................. 24, 33 GRSONRY ........................ 74 GRVSO .... 10, 12, 15, 16, 30, 34, 36, 38, 43, 58, 72, 92, 109 '263/ .... 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 34, 36, 48, 49, 52, 53, 58, 60, 64, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
LQQRVW
81, 82, 84, 85, 87, 91, 95, 97, 98, 102, 104, 107, 109, 110, 111, 113 dospvajc ..................12, 27 druhotn............................22 G$YUQ ....11, 24, 43, 71, 96, 97 dynamika ....................27, 55 emocionln..................37 her .................................42 sociln ...................33, 37 eidetick .................112, 113 ejakulace ...........................55 exhibicionismus .........40, 81 experiment........................12 exteropsychick .......15, 117 falick .............40, 81, 82, 87 fantazie ...........14, 29, 79, 86 fetiismus..........................78 ILQDQQt ....22, 29, 33, 46, 48, 51, 57, 61, 71, 95 Fuj!..............................13, 62 fyzick .....10, 11, 12, 46, 66, 75, 83, 95 geneze her .................................37 hazard .............13, 51, 84, 85 hlad ...................................10 po kontaktu...................11 po SRGQWHFK ....11, 12, 13 hodnocen .............15, 24, 47 homosexualita ............78, 79 hra GRSONRYi ...............43, 92 typick ....................32, 69 hry StEX]Qp .....43, 48, 62, 76, 81, 88, 104 hypochondr.................38, 70 chovn ....15, 17, 28, 29, 32, 33, 47, 51, 61, 67, 79, 82, 87, 91, 97, 99, 100, 115, 116, 117 chvastoun........................109
chyba.. 54, 58, 76, 77, 82, 98 idiosynkrazie ................... 24 impuls......................... 30, 38 sexuln.................. 78, 79 instinkt ............................. 40 instinktivn ................. 13, 29 jednn. 5, 11, 14, 19, 25, 38, 46, 51, 53, 54, 58, 59, 65, 70, 78, 80, 91, 98, 99, 101, 109, 112 katarze .............................. 38 klasifikace ... 27, 39, 40, 116, 117 psychologick.............. 28 klinick .............................. 8 kli .................................. 51 kontakt ............................. 33 fyzick ......................... 11 konvence.............. 13, 51, 72 kulturn.... 27, 33, 71, 91, 95, 107, 115
OpED
psychiatrick..... 6, 32, 78, 101 psychologick.............. 47 OpHEQ ............................. 96 OpHQt . 46, 48, 55, 58, 65, 90, 92, 96, 97, 98, 102 lichocen....................... 6, 96 Lika.. 32, 33, 35, 42, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 67, 71, 72, 79, 84, 87, 88, 89, 99, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106 Likov ... 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55, 57, 58, 63, 67, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 82 lump ................................. 46 lumprna .......................... 88 manvr .... 31, 33, 40, 43, 59, 61, 78, 80, 81, 82, 105, 106, 117 obrann ........................ 35 typick ......................... 49 PDQHOVN ..... 13, 27, 32, 33, 35, 39, 42, 45, 50, 54, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 78, 83 marasmus......................... 11
masochismus. 36, 40, 78, 79, 93 model.................... 35, 38, 43 chovn......................... 15 morbidn............... 69, 71, 80 morous............ 109, 112, 115 mravokrce.... 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 QDSOQQt .............. 13, 39, 116 neopsychick ...... 15, 16, 38, 117 QHSURVSFK ................. 31, 54 neschopnost... 66, 70, 91, 95, 99 netkavka ....................... 109 QH~LQQ ........................... 85 nezvislost.......... 8, 112, 115 nuda.......................... 13, 107 obdiv... 5, 38, 50, 66, 96, 104 RE" ... 52, 53, 69, 71, 72, 80, 88, 89, 92, 99 VSROHQRVWL ................... 51 REWRYDW ... 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 115 obrann............................. 90 REDG.. 14, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 33, 35, 37, 43, 50, 78, 79, 117 RGSRYGQRVW .. 17, 55, 64, 67, 70, 72, 101 RGSXWQt . 25, 38, 46, 49, 60, 67, 71, 72, 99 ohrozit ... 30, 92, 95, 99, 100, 101, 116 operace .... 24, 43, 65, 69, 87, 88, 104 definice......................... 31 obrann......................... 14 VSROHHQVNp .................. 14 oprostit se........................... 8 RSURWQ... 39, 47, 110, 113, 115, 118 ortopsychiatrie ........... 37, 97 osobnost GWVNi ........................... 38 RVRRYiQt .. 6, 49, 53, 63, 67, 81 ovldat . 5, 13, 36, 63, 72, 75, 81, 84, 101, 103, 113, 115
ovldnout......61, 71, 72, 100 paranoia ..........40, 54, 60, 91 patolzal ..........................109 penis-neid ...................62, 81 persona..............................29 SRGQW ......10, 19, 20, 21, 38, 43, 73, 74 SRGYGRP ....28, 29, 31, 37, 39, 52, 107 pohlazen .11, 12, 14, 25, 26, 29, 35, 43, 54, 61, 73, 93, 105 pojednn.37, 44, 56, 64, 89, 115 pospolitost ......................116 postoj .15, 30, 32, 33, 35, 39, 40, 48, 50, 51, 52, 55, 58, 61, 62, 65, 70, 72, 74, 79, 81, 94, 97, 99, 100, 102, 115 obrann.............59, 67, 70 typick ....................30, 43 postup ......10, 16, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 37, 38, 43, 46, 49, 50, 54, 64, 69, 84, 86, 88, 90, 93, 96, 97, 104, 111, 117 OpHEQ ...........48, 98, 100 SRWHQt....13, 32, 38, 44, 72, 84, 104 potvrzen.......................8, 31 role ................................29 pozdrav .............................12 pozice.54, 62, 65, 66, 92, 99, 100, 101 poznn ....5, 8, 44, 111, 112, 115, 116 SRLWHN .....18, 38, 46, 50, 72, 80, 84, 85, 95, 115 SRLWNi .............................11 praxe ..11, 33, 34, 35, 39, 43, 44, 48, 53, 87 klinick .........75, 101, 102 proces.11, 29, 37, 41, 46, 69, 116 profesor...........38, 95, 96, 99 programovn ......12, 13, 24, 116 SURVSFK..........38, 84, 89, 95 SiWHOVWYt .........13, 20, 29, 35
...................... 11 ............................... 9 her ............................ 8, 42 StNODG . 8, 21, 22, 24, 34, 38, 43, 48, 50, 55, 58, 66, 73, 74, 80, 86, 92, 101, 103, 110 psychiatr.. 46, 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 86, 87, 90, 92, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 109, 110, 111 psychiatrick 39, 41, 43, 51, 66, 76, 78, 88, 91, 94, 97 psychiatrie... 5, 8, 33, 37, 38, 97, 101 sociln. 11, 12, 14, 33, 41 psychologick..... 11, 15, 22, 24, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 44, 46, 62, 67, 83, 85, 98, 112, 113 psychologie...................... 37 psychoterapeut.... 20, 21, 64, 91 psychza ..... 10, 39, 87, 100, 101
S HGUiG Qt S HKOHG UHQt

lidov .. 11, 39, 44, 52, 71, 80 retikulrn......................... 10 52', .... 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 46, 48, 49, 52, 53, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 67, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 82, 85, 87, 91, 93, 102, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 115 rodina .. 6, 25, 28, 37, 50, 54, 58, 59, 63, 66, 67, 82, 83, 92, 94, 102, 107 rovnovha ........................ 18 duevn....... 14, 39, 64, 88 rozhovor typick ................... 60, 73 sadismus......... 40, 63, 78, 79 samolibost.................. 38, 50 samovazba ....................... 10 sebejistota ........................ 32 zskn. 34, 49, 60, 71, 73, 77, 86, 100
sebekritika ........................ 49 VHEH]QLHQt ................. 14, 82 VHPLQi ................... 8, 39, 41 sexuln ... 23, 32, 42, 49, 55, 57, 62, 63, 71, 79, 81, 82, 83, 103, 104 schizofrenie ... 13, 16, 40, 58, 79, 109 schopnost... 5, 24, 64, 71, 75, 100, 104 poznn............... 112, 116 situace.. 9, 14, 16, 21, 22, 24, 27, 29, 30, 33, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 46, 50, 52, 53, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 85, 88, 90, 91, 92, 97, 98, 100, 103, 109 typick.................... 35, 45 skupina .... 14, 27, 29, 67, 70, 84, 94, 109, 115 her.. 42, 45, 54, 59, 71, 81, 88, 107 RGERUQtN$ ..................... 48 psychoterapeutick . 6, 15, 37, 38, 39, 46, 47, 59, 60, 62, 69, 73, 76, 82, 87, 90, 97, 98, 99 VNXWHQRVW.. 5, 24, 26, 31, 33, 36, 48, 52, 60, 67, 72, 75, 76, 80, 82, 86, 87, 94, 95, 100, 101, 110, 117 psychologick .............. 15 snob ........................ 109, 115 sny ................ 79, 98, 99, 115 sociolog ............................ 33 sociologick .. 27, 33, 40, 69, 85 VSROHQtN ....... 47, 48, 51, 58, 106, 107, 113 spontnnost ... 109, 112, 113, 115, 116 stanovisko ..... 15, 32, 36, 43, 50, 78, 92, 98, 102 stav duevn......................... 10 stav ego ... 15, 16, 17, 19, 30, 34, 38, 71, 75 strdn
citov ............................13 smyslov.................10, 11 sociln .........................10 strukturln .................16, 17 plhoun ...........................109 tahy typick ..........................71 teoretick ............................8 teorie .............8, 9, 10, 12, 37 her .................................11 teze..............................33, 43 tradice .........................12, 51 rodinn..................24, 115 transakce GRSONRYi ..20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 31 druhotn.....22, 23, 31, 35, 38, 65 dvojit.......23, 31, 98, 118 NtRYi ....................21, 22 trojhelnkov .22, 23, 31, 118 triumf ....................50, 57, 75 triumfovat ...................54, 59 WtGQt................................29 VSROHHQVNp ..................29 typick ..............................27 ~LQHN ......10, 12, 14, 24, 36, 107, 109 ~LQQRVW ......................24, 34 ~LQQ ......17, 18, 24, 25, 31, 36, 44, 48, 55, 64, 82, 83, 90, 99 padek biologick.....................13
XSHYQ Qt
postoje ..........................29
~URYH
psychologick .23, 35, 38, 43, 48, 52, 74, 84, 85 sociologick .................85 Y]H ...........................87, 88 Y]HQt ................................84 YtW] ......................50, 58, 78 YtW]LW ................................76 YtW]VWYt ...50, 60, 73, 81, 84, 85, 87, 106 YEU ...11, 30, 36, 69, 71, 92 vchova .......36, 37, 54, 107, 112
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........ 47, 48, 70, 101 vsledek 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, 23, 24, 31, 32, 37, 38, 51, 61, 62, 65, 78, 82, 86, 91, 94, 97, 98, 109 hry .......................... 33, 64 vzkum .................. 8, 37, 86 psychiatrick ....... 85, 103 psychologick ............. 86 vzkumn .......... 46, 86, 102 vzruen sexuln........................ 36 vztah .... 6, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 21, 29, 32, 35, 37, 39, 45, 53, 55, 62, 64, 79, 82, 92, 105
Y\OpHQt
............................ 18
Y UQ . 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 38, 39, 47, 49, 57, 70, 91, 107, 113, 116, 118 zbava...... 13, 14, 22, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36, 37, 39, 43, 46, 58, 65, 69, 70, 75, 84, 87, 90, 95, 103, 107, 111, 113, 117 typick.......................... 27 zbrana ............... 13, 18, 113 zdraven............................ 25 zdrav.................... 11, 25, 39 zisk..... 14, 27, 29, 30, 31, 35, 40, 43, 49, 50, 54, 55, 61, 65, 75, 78, 84, 99, 104 biologick .. 35, 43, 70, 71 druhotn ............... 14, 106 H[LVWHQQt .. 14, 30, 36, 43, 105 G
paranosick ..................14 ..36, 58, 91 YQLWQtSV\FKRORJLFN .36, 70, 71 zkoumn.8, 17, 40, 76, 102, 109 ]ORLQ ....................62, 78, 79 ]ORLQHF ....28, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 100 ]ORLQQRVW .......13, 27, 69, 85 zlozvyk .......................46, 47 ]YtW]LW .....71, 78, 82, 84, 86, 97 zvrcenost.........................78 zvrhlk...............................79 zvrhlost .............................79
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Eric Berne
Jak si lid hraj

Z anglickho originlu Ganies People Play, vydanho nakladatelstvm Grove Press, Inc. v New Yorku,
S HORLOD*DEULHOD1RYi
vydalo nakladatelstv Svoboda jako svou 3052. publikaci. Vydn 1. Praha 1970.
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Eric Berne
Jak si lid hraj

Z anglickho originlu Games People Play, vydanho nakladatelstvm Groove Press, Inc. V New Yorku,
S HORLOD*DEULHOD1RYi
vydalo nakladatelstv Dialog v roce 1992 jako svou 54. publikaci

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technick redaktor Roman Karpa vydn druh (v Dialogu prvn), stran 200 vytiskla Severografia, s. p., zvod Most technick skupina 13/3.4 AA 10,39 VA 10,84

Eric Berne - Jak Si Lidé Hrají

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