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(Phys)Compiled Definitions and Principles for ASlevel paper 1/Paper 2
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PHYSICS
Paper 9702/01Multiple Choice
QuestionNumber Key
QuestionNumber Key
1
C
21
B
2
A
22
B
3
B
23
B
4
D
24
D
5
C
25
B
6
A
26
C
7
C
27
D
8
D
28
B
9
B
29
D
10
D
30
D
11
B
31
A
12
A
32
A
13
C
33
D
14
D
34
D
15
B
35
A
16
C
36
C
17
C
37
C
18
A
38
C
19
B
39
B
20
A
40
A
General comments
As in June 2007, this paper proved to be a good test. The mean mark out of 40 was 24.8, which is a littlelower than last June and the standard deviation was 7.4, which is a little higher. The results showed thatfewer than 20% of candidates scored less than 18/40 and that there were 66 of the 7918 candidates whoscored 39 and 23 candidates who scored 40. To get through 40 questions in an hour and not make a singlemistake is really impressive. A very small percentage of the candidates had considerable difficulty; under 4% of candidates scored less than 12 marks.There were a few questions which were found to be easy but no question where more than 90% of theanswers were correct.
Questions 5, 8, 10, 13, 21, 28
and
30
were the only questions where more than 80%correct answers were received. This seems about the right number of easy questions for a paper that has40 questions to be answered in an hour. All of these questions required straightforward answering with nosubtle twists for the candidate to worry about or to ignore. There is little time for checking answers whendoing one of these tests so candidates must make sure that their approach to answering is reliable.
9702 Physics November 20071
It was obviously too easy for 24% of candidates to get as far as option B in
Question 1
and find it correct.Unfortunately, if they had also considered C, they would have found that to be correct too. Then they mighthave realised that although B seemed correct it was not in base units, so C is the only possible answer tosatisfy the question. This does take time but 73% did find the correct answer.Questions similar to
Question 2
always seem to cause problems. Too much guesswork was apparent herewith only 29% getting the correct answer, A. Having some benchmarks for physical quantities is reallyuseful: such as ‘an atom has a diameter around 10
-10
m’; and a nucleus has a diameter only about 1/100 000that of an atom.Other questions that proved to be very difficult were as follows:
•
Question 7
, where 40% of candidates appeared to believe that
g
is gravity.
•
Question 20
, where 35% gave C, which is the total area under the graph, but of course theextension is only 0.20 m.
•
Question 25
, where 46% got the correct answer, but there was a good deal of guessing by theweaker candidates.
•
Question 37
, where only 22% of candidates gave the answer C. Candidates appear to havedifficulty with ‘not’ questions.All of the questions showed positive discrimination. There were no questions where able candidates wereless likely to obtain the correct answer than the less able candidates.
9702 Physics November 20072
PHYSICS
Paper 9702/02AS Structured Questions
General comments
As always, there were some very good scripts with candidates maintaining a high standard throughout thewhole paper. However, there were many scripts where what was written revealed that there was very littleunderstanding of the fundamental principles of physics on which the answers should have been based.
Questions 3
and
7
proved to be the lowest scoring and
Question 2
the highest. Good scores wereachieved by many candidates in
Questions 1
or
5
or
6
but these scores were very Centre-dependent.Many candidates lost marks needlessly. Time was wasted copying out either large sections of the questionsor the results from calculators to ten significant figures where data in the question was given to either two or three significant figures. In other scripts, answers were given with no working. When such answers areincorrect, then no credit can be given even though the error may be purely arithmetical.It is appreciated that, for many candidates, English is not their first language. However, candidates do needto ensure that answers are sufficiently detailed and unambiguous. For example, in
Question 5(c)
,statements such as ‘the fringes increased’ do not indicate whether the candidate is referring to an increase infringe width or in number or in intensity/contrast.Apart from very weak candidates, there was no evidence for a shortage of time to complete their answers.
Comments on specific questions
Section A
Question 1(a)
Candidates chose various criteria by which to distinguish between systematic and random errors.Arguments based on instrumental/experimental errors, constant/scattered errors or reducible/irreducible by averaging were all acceptable. The quoting of examples of errors, withoutfurther explanation, was unacceptable.
(b)
It was pleasing to note that most candidates had some idea as to how to determine the uncertainty.Generally, the fractional uncertainties in
V
and
L
were found. Many then either added thesefractional uncertainties, rather than calculating the difference, or failed to halve their result to findthe fractional uncertainty in
R
. Most did convert correctly their calculated fractional uncertainty intothe absolute uncertainty. However, there was considerable confusion as to how to express thefinal answer. The uncertainty should be given to one significant figure and the value of
R
to thecorresponding number of decimal places.
Question 2(a)
Correctly answered by most candidates.
(b) (i)
Most candidates did calculate the distance travelled by the boy while accelerating. Only a smallminority assumed constant speed.
(ii)
It was disappointing to note that many candidates failed to read the question carefully. A commonerror was to use
T
seconds, rather than (
T
– 5) seconds, as the time travelling at constant speed.
9702 Physics November 20073
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