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Analisis Real (Tugas 1) Nama : Syaiful Rohman ( 107017001306 )Teguh Membara ( 107017000966 )Qosim Nur Hidayat ( 107017000931 )Pendidikan Matematika 5B
Lemma 1.2.1
Misalkan S
⊂
N dan S
≠
Ø, maka S memiliki unsur terkecil yaitu terdapat n
o
Є S,sehingga n
o
≤
n,
∀
nЄS.1.Misal S = { 1, 2, 3, 4}n
o
= 11
≤
21
≤
41
≤
31
≤
1n
o
≤
n2.Misal S = { 3, 5, 7, 9}n
o
= 33
≤
53
≤
73
≤
93
≤
3n
o
≤
n3.Misal S = { 4, 7, 9, 12, 15 }n
o
= 44
≤
74
≤
94
≤
124
≤
154
≤
4n
o
≤
n4.Misal S = { 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 10 }n
o
= 22
≤
32
≤
62
≤
72
≤
92
≤
102
≤
2 n
o
≤
n5.Misal S = { 1, 3, 5, 9, 13, 16 }n
o
= 11
≤
31
≤
51
≤
91
≤
131
≤
161
≤
1n
o
≤
n
Lemma 1.2.2
Jika x, y Є Q dan x < y maka terdapat z Є Q, sehingga x < z < y.
1.
Misal m
1
= 1 m
2
= 3 n
1
= 2 n
2
= 4
21
11
==
nm x
43
22
==
nm y
x < y
854.2.2
2.34.1
22
211221
=+=+=+=
nnnmnm
y x z
sehingga x < z < y
438521
<<
2.
Misal m
1
= 5 m
2
= 7 n
1
= 6 n
2
= 8
65
11
==
nm x
87
22
==
nm y
x < y
48418.6.2
6.78.5
22
211221
=+=+=+=
nnnmnm
y x z
sehingga x < z < y
87484165
<<
3.
Misal m
1
= 9 m
2
= 11 n
1
= 10 n
2
= 12
109
11
==
nm x
1211
22
==
nm y
x < y
12010912.10.2
11.1012.9
22
211221
=+=+=+=
nnnmnm
y x z
sehingga x < z < y
1211120109109
<<
4.
Misal m
1
= 13 m
2
= 15 n
1
= 14 n
2
= 16
1413
11
==
nm x
1615
22
==
nm y
x < y
22420916.14.2
14.1516.13
22
211221
=+=+=+=
nnnmnm
y x z
sehingga x < z < y
16152242091413
<<
5.
Misal m
1
= 5 m
2
= 9 n
1
= 7 n
2
= 11
75
11
==
nm x
119
22
==
nm y
x < y
775911.7.2
7.911.5
22
211221
=+=+=+=
nnnmnm
y x z
sehingga x < z < y
119775975
<<
Lemma 1.2.3 (Sifat Archimedes)
Jika x Є Q, maka terdapat n Є Z. sehingga x < n.
1.
MisalkanP=2 q=5
p.q> 0
2.5>0
10>0
52
==
q p x
q
≥
1
5
≥
1
15111
≤⇒≤
q
Mengakibatkan
pq p
≤
252
≤
n = p + 1
2+1 =3x<n
352
≤
(terbukti)2.
MisalkanP=1 q=5
p.q> 0
1.5>0
5>0
51
==
q p x
q
≥
1
5
≥
1
15111
≤⇒≤
q
Mengakibatkan
pq p
≤
151
≤
n = p + 1
1+1 =2x<n
251
≤
(terbukti)3.
MisalkanP=3 q=4
p.q> 0
3.4>0
12>0
43
==
q p x
q
≥
1
5
≥
1
15111
≤⇒≤
q
Mengakibatkan
pq p
≤
343
≤
n = p + 1
3+1 =4x<n
343
≤
(terbukti)4.
Misalkan
of 00
Tugas 1 (Analisis Real)
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| Upload Date: | 10/29/2009 |
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