Math Story Problem Clue Words Addition addend + addend = sum • • • • • • • • • • • • addend sum add plus total in all all together more more than increased by combined perimeter (l + l + w + w) • •...
Simple Interests
Important Facts and Formulae: Principal or Sum:- The money borrowed or lent out for a certain period is called Principal or the Sum. Interest:- Extra money paid for using others mo...
Ratios
Important Facts:
1.Ratio : The ratio of two qualities a and b in the same units, is the fraction a/b and we write it as a:b. In the ratio, a:b, we call ‘a’ as the first term of anteceden...
PROFIT AND LOSS
Important Facts:
Cost Price: The price at which an article is purchased , is called its cost price, abbreviated as
C.P.
Selling Price: The price at which an article is sold , is ca...
Problems on Percentages
Simple problems:
1 . Express the following as a fraction. a) 56% SOLUTION: 56/100=14/25 b) 4% SOLUTION: 4/100=1/25 c) 0.6% SOLUTION: 0.6/100=6/1000=3/500 d) 0.08% SOLUTION: ...
Probability
Introduction:
Experiment: An operation which can produce some well-defined outcome is called an experiment. Random Experiment: An experiment in which all possible out comes are known a...
Permutations and Combinations
Concept Formulae
Factorial Notation :Let n be positive integer. Then ,factorial n denoted by n! is defined as n! = n(n-1)(n-2). . . . . . . .3.2.1 eg:- 5! = (5 * 4* 3 ...
ODD MAN OUT & SERIES
ODD MAN OUT & SERIES
In any type of problems, a set of numbers is given in such a way that each one except one satisfies a particular definite property. The one which does no...
Numbers
Introduction: Natural Numbers:
All positive integers are natural numbers. Ex 1,2,3,4,8,...... There are infinite natural numbers and number 1 is the least natural number. Based on divisibil...
Highest Common Factor HCF & Least Common Multiplier LCM
Facts And Formulae:
1.Highest Common Factor:(H.C.F) or Greatest Common Measure(G.C.M) : The H.C.F of two or more than two numbers is the gre...
Decimal Fractions
Concept
Fractions in which denominations are powers of 10 are decimal fractions. 1 /10 = 0.1, 1 / 100 = 0.01
Conversion of Decimal into fraction:eg: 0.25 = 25/100 = 1/4 3.i) If ...
Compound Interest Concept:
Compound Interest: Sometimes it so happens that the borrower and the lender agree to fix up a certain unit of time ,say yearly or half-yearly or quarterly to settle the p...
Clocks
General Concepts:
The face or dial of a watch is a circle whose circumference is divided into 60 equal parts, called minute spaces. A clock has two hands, the Smaller one is called the hour...
Chain Rule Important Facts:
Direct Proportion: Two Quantities are said to be directly proportional, if on the increase (or decrease) of th one, the other increases(or decreases) to the same extent....
Calendars
Important Facts and Formulae:
a) Odd Days : The number of days more than the complete number of weeks in a given period is number of odd days during that period. b) Leap year : Every yea...
Boats and Streams Conceptual Problems
Important facts: 1)In water, the direction along the stream is called down stream. 2)Direction against the stream is called upstream. 3)The speed of boat in s...
INTERESTING CALCULATIONS FOR BANKERS: Concept:
Suppose a merchant A buys goods worth Rs.10000 from another merchant B at a credit of say 5 months -> Then,B prepares a bill , called the bill of exch...
AVERAGES:
Formula: 1.Average=Sum of quantities/Number of quantities. 2.Suppose a man covers a certain distance at x kmph and an equal distance at y kmph ,then the average speed during the whole jo...
AREAS:
Important Facts and Formulae: Results On Triangle 1.Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. 2.The sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than third side. 3.Pythagoras Theorem...