ABSTRACT
A review of literature shows that a diaspora of natural scientists interested in history has been forming for some time around the legacy of Rashevsky, Richardson, and Tilly. Analytical...
ABSTRACT
This essay continues a series of discussions (http://spirospero.net/complexity.htm) in which a chemist joins the debates about the large and complex world outside the narrow professiona...
ABSTRACT
Studies of evolving complex systems (X-systems)—organic life, society, language, mind, culture, technology, ideology, science, art, politics, economics—do not have a common language e...
Yuri Tarnopolsky
The Chemistry of Protolanguage
Generation of linear expressions in protolanguage is viewed as a process of generalized chemistry, going from a typically non-linear initial ...