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LINQ
ﺕﺍﯞﺎﺳ
 
ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ
 
1
 
 
2
LINQ
ﺕﺍﯞﺎﺳ
 
ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ
 
www.udmish.cn
ﻪﺠﯨﺭﻩﺪﻧﯘﻣ
 
ﻰﺗﺎﮬﺍﺰﯩﺋ
 
 ﺭﻻﯘﻐﻟﺎﺗﺎﺋ
................................................................................5
ﺏﺎﺑ
 
ﻰﭽﻨﯩﻜﻜﯩﺋ
C#
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﻴﯩﺳﯘﺳﯘﺧ 
 
ﯔﯩﻨﯩﻠﯩﺗ
 
......................................................10C# 2.0
 ﺭﻩﺯﻪﻧ
 
ﺎﺘﻳﺎﻗ
 
ﻪﮔ
 .........................................................................10
ﻖﯩﻠﺳﺎﻤﭘﯚﻛ
.....................................................................................10
 ﺭﻪﻠﺗﻪﻘﻗﻩﯞﯘﻣ
....................................................................................13  
 ﺰﯩﺴﻣﺎﻧﺩﻮﺘﯧﻣ
...................................................................................15 Enumerators
ﻩﯞ
 Yield.......................................................................17 C# 3.0
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﺗﻪﻴﯩﺳﯘﺳﯘﺧ
 
ﯔﯩﻧ
 ...................................................................22 var 
ﻯﺯﯚﺳ
 
ﺱﺎﺧ
 ................................................................................22  
ﻪﻤﻠﯩﺘﻳﻪﯖﯧﻛﺩﻮﺘﯧﻣ
...............................................................................23
ﺘﯩﻜﯧﻴﺑﻮﺋﻰﺴﯨﺩﺎﭙﯩﺋ
 
ﺵﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﻪﻠﭘﻪﻠﺳﻩﺩ
 
ﻰﻧﺭﻼ 
.......................................................28
ﭗﯩﺗ
 
 ﺰﯩﺴﻣﺎﻧ
....................................................................................31 Query
ﻰﺴﯨﺩﺎﭙﯩﺋ
 )
ﻰﺴﯨﺩﺎﭙﯩﺋ
 
ﻙﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳ
(.......................................................33
 ﺑ
 
ﻰﭽﻨﯩﺗﯚﺗ
 
ﺏﺎ 
Linq
ﺎﻤﻣﺍﺮﮔﺱﺎﺳﺎﺋ
 
ﻦﯨﺪﯩﺴﯧﻜﯩﺗ
..................................................35LINQ
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﻛﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳ
 )LINQ Queries(......................................................35  
ﻙﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳﺎﻤﻣﺍﺮﮔﻰﺴﯩﻜﯩﺗ
......................................................................35
ﻰﺴﯨﺩﺎﭙﯩﺋ
 
ﻙﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳ
 
ﻕﯘﻟﻮﺗ
...................................................................38
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﻙﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﯛﺭﯜﺳ
....................................................................40 Where
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ..........................................................................40  
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺵﯛﺭﯜﺘﺷﻪﻠﯩﻟﻪﻣﻪﺋ
)Projection Operators(.......................................42 SelectMany
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 .....................................................................43 Ordering
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺵﻼﺗﺭﻮﺳ
(...........................................45 OrderBy
ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ
 OrderByDescending
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ............................................45 ThenBy
ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ
 ThenByDescending
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 .............................................46 Reverce
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﺵﯛﺭﯜﺘﻣﯚﻛ
(............................................................48 Grouping
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﺵﻼﯩﭘﺭﯘﮔ
(.........................................................48 Join
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﻡﻩﺪﻣﻪﮬ
(.................................................................51
 
 
 
3
LINQ
ﺕﺍﯞﺎﺳ
 
ﻩﺪﯩﻘﻗﻪﮬ
 
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Join)
ﻡﻩﺪﻣﻪﮬ
(................................................................................51 GroupJoin
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ......................................................................53 Set
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﻡﻼﭘﻮﺗ
(....................................................................55 Distinct
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﺵﻼﯨﺯﺎﺗ
 
ﻰﻧﺭﺍﺮﻛﻪﺗ
(.....................................................55 Union, Intersect, and Except................................................................56 Aggregate
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺵﻪﻠﻣﻪﺟ
(..........................................59 Count
ﻩﯞ
 LongCount
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ...........................................................59 Sum
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﺍﺪﻨﯩﻐﯩﻳ
(...................................................................60 Min and Max.................................................................................63 Average
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ........................................................................65 Generation
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﭺﯘﻏﺭﯘﻗ
(..........................................................67 Range)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﻩﺮﯩﺋﺍﺩ
(..................................................................67 Repeat)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
 ﺭﺍﺮﻛﻪﺗ
(.................................................................68 Empty)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﻕﯗﺭﯘﻗ
(.................................................................69 Quantifiers
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﻘﯩﻣﺪ ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
 ﺭﺍ
(............................................69 Any
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 ............................................................................69 All)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﻪﻤﻣﻪﮬ
(.....................................................................70 Contains)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
 ﯘﻣﺭﺎﺑ
(................................................................70 Partitioning
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 )
ﺵﻼﯩﭼﺭﺎﭘ
(.......................................................71 Take)
ﻰﻧ
-
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺶﯩﻠﯧﺋ
(..............................................................72 TakeWhile)
ﺍﺪﻏﺎﭼ
-
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺶﯩﻠﯧﺋ
(.....................................................73 Skip
ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ
 SkipWhile........................................................................74
ﻯﺮﯩﻠﯩﭽﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﺖﻨﯧﻤﯧﻠﯧﺋ
.......................................................................75 First)
ﻰﺴﯩﭽﯩﺗﻻﯘﻐﺷﻪﻣ
 
ﻰﺠﻧﯘﺗ
(..................................................................75 FirstOrDefault................................................................................75 Last
ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ
 LastOrDefault....................................................................76 Single........................................................................................76 SingleOrDefault..............................................................................77 ElementAt
ﻥﻪﻠﯩﺑ
 ElementAtOrDefault.......................................................77
 
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