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Eb{bm| Fldh`` J{afu Mb|b{
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j{bqrbfd| tadbkh{fb TA[ na~a, mailfg af bt~lma~lhf afn
dh{{bd~lhf hj ~cbtb bjjbd~t a {b{bqrltl~b jh{ na~a qra`l~|
dhf~lfrl~|& Lf ~clt ab{, mb~chnt jh{ {bnld~lfg afn bt~lma~lfg
Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf a{b {btbf~bn afn ~bt~bn hf A@HT(_A@TA[
na~a& A jl{t~ bsam`b jh{ rfamklgrhrt nb~bd~lhf hj Ja{ana|
{h~a~lhf lf TA[ lt tchwf& Lf annl~lhf, ~cb lm{hzbmbf~ aj~b{
dh{{bd~lfg jh{ J[ lt {hzbf rtlfg a {ba` na~a bsam`b&
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qra`l~| daf kb tlgfljldaf~`| lmad~bn lj ~cb bjjbd~ lt fh~
dh{{bd~bn Y;] Y4]& ^cb bjjbd~t daf camb{ h{ dhm`lda~b
da`lk{a~lhf bjjh{~t wcb{b Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf daf mati d{htt-~a`i&
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dcaffb` {a~lht daf kb tb{lhrt`| lf b{{h{ Y>]&
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kafn ~caf jh{ D-kafn rfnb{ ~cb tamb lhfhtcb{ld dhfnl~lhft
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tlgfa~r{b jh{ a tadbkh{fb @-kafn h`a{lmb~{ld lft~{rmbf~ lt
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nljjldr`~| lf nb~bd~lfg afn dh{{bd~lfg jh{ Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf
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nbftl~| a{b dhft~af~ afn jlsbn a~ 42? im b`bza~lhf&
^cb gbhmagfb~ld jlb`n wat da`dr`a~bn j{hm gbhmagfb~ld
na~a {hzlnbn k| ~cb Fa~lhfa` Gbhc|tlda` Na~a Dbf~b{
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afn ~cb ta~b``l~b hlf~lfg wat nb{lzbn j{hm _A@TA[ da~a`hg
mb~ana~a `hda~bn a~ ~cb A`atia Ta~b``l~b Jadl`l~|“t #ATJ“t,
Amb{ldat A@HT na~a fhnb #AANF,&&
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afn h~cb{ lft~l~r~lhft& ^cb lf~b{za` kb~wbbf ~cb mat rk`ltcbn
hf ~cb lf~b{fb~ #a~ www&alrk&rflkb&dc(lhfhtcb{b(, lt ; chr{t&
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g{ln hj za`rbt tadbn ;&2¿ lf `a~l~rnb afn 2¿ lf `hfgl~rnb
nbfh~lfg ^BD `bzb`t Y7]& ^cb addr{ad| hj ~cbtb zb{~lda` ^BD
mat lt clgcbt~ wcb{b maf| GFTT t~a~lhft dhf~{lkr~b ~h ~cb
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~cb nbftl~| hj ~cb GFTT fb~wh{i lt `hwb{& Lf ~cb `a~~b{ datb ~cb
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~cb{b a{b maf| ~chrtafnt hj lmagbt azal`ak`b lf ~cb a{dclzb
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nljjldr`~ lj a{hadcbn hf`| j{hm a {afnhm t~a~lt~lda` tam`lfg
hj ~cb a{dclzb& Rtb hj a {bnld~lzb a{hadc lt {hzbf
lfza`rak`b lf jlfnlfg trdc a na~atb~&
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LLL& BT^LMA^LHF HJ JA[ANA\ [H^A^LHF J[HM ^CB NA^A
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rtbn ~h bt~lma~b J[ lf ~cb lmagb l~tb`j j{hm a dhma{lthf hj
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dh{{bd~ jh{ ~cb t|t~bm-nbbfnbf~ ~b{mtA[ afn^& Jh{ ~a{gb~t
hj trjjldlbf~ TF[F daf kb lgfh{bn at wb``& Rfnb{ ~cbtb
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hj ~cb a{hadcbt bs~{ad~t ~cb Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf afg`bKk|
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Kafg`b& ^cb tbdhfn a{hadc lf~{hnrdbn k| Kldib` afn Ka~bt
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Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf j{hm A@HT(_A@TA[ na~a& Kh~c hlf~ ~a{gb~t
hj ifhwf tda~~b{lfg kbcazlh{ afn nlt~{lkr~bn ~a{gb~t a{b rtbn
jh{ bt~lma~lhf&
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Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf j{hm ~cb tlgfa`“t hnn-khrfdb hlf~ tda~~b{b{t
b&g& da`lk{a~lhf ~a{gb~t trdc at ~{lcbn{a` dh{fb{ {bj`bd~h{t&
^cbh{b~lda``| da`lk{a~lhf ~a{gb~t a{b h~lma` jh{ J[ bt~lma~lhf
at ~cbl{ tda~~b{lfg ma~{ls lt ifhwf afn ~cbl{ d{htt-h` {b~r{f lt
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lf |ba{t hj `hw th`a{ ad~lzl~| ~cb d{htt-h` bai hj a
dh{fb{ {bj`bd~h{ lt hj~bf kb`hw h{ hf ~cb h{nb{ hj ~cb {ana{
d{htt tbd~lhf #[DT, hj l~t tr{{hrfnlfg lmagb kadig{hrfn&
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t~a~lt~ld afa`|tlt hj ~cbl{ tlgfa`t& ^cb `lml~bn twa~c-wln~c
hj jr``-h`a{lmb~{ld _A@TA[ lmagbt am`ljlbt ~clt
{hk`bm annl~lhfa``|&
A`~chrgc ~cbtb `lml~a~lhft {bnrdb ~cb mb{l~ hj hlf~ ~a{gb~t
jh{ ~cb bt~lma~lhf hj Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf ~cb| a{b t~l`` za`rak`b jh{
za`lna~lfg J[ bt~lma~bt nb{lzbn j{hm nlt~{lkr~bn ~a{gb~t afn a{b
wb`` trl~bn jh{ dhf~{h``lfg ~cb qra`l~| hj J[ dh{{bd~lhf& Hj ~cb
na~a afa`|ubn hf`| hfb lmagb #tchwf lf Jlgr{b >, wat
azal`ak`b wl~c a dh{fb{ {bj`bd~h{ {btbf~& ^cb ~a{gb~ can fh
nb~bd~ak`b d{htt-h` bai dhftlt~bf~ wl~c ~cb nlt~{lkr~bn ~a{gb~
bt~lma~bt jh{ Jlgr{b > nltdrttbn lf ~cb fbs~ tbd~lhf&
K& Nlt~{lkr~bn ^a{gb~ Afa`|tlt
Jlgr{b 4& Bsam`b hj Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf bt~lma~lhf j{hm a qran-h` _A@TA[
na~a tb~ hzb{ ~cb a{ba hj Watclfg~hf ND& ^cb `bj~ afb` nlt`a|t ~cb TA[
lmagb ~cb Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf lt tchwf lf ~cb dbf~b{& T~a~lt~ld `h~t afn {afgb at
wb`` at aulmr~c nbbfnbfdbt a{b {btbf~bn lf ~cb {lgc~&
^cb hf`| {bqrl{bmbf~ hktb{zbn ~a{gb~t fbbn ~h mbb~ ~h
a``hw jh{ a trddbttjr` bt~lma~lhf hj J[ j{hm jr``-h`a{lmb~{ld
TA[ hktb{za~lhft lt kaditda~~b{ {bdl{hdl~|& ^a{gb~t cazlfg
tlgfljldaf~ aulmr~c t`hbt wl`` zlh`a~b ~clt {bqrl{bmbf~&
A`~chrgc trdc ~a{gb~t a{b {btbf~ lf bzb{| TA[ lmagb ~cbl{
lfj`rbfdb hf ~cb J[ bt~lma~bt wl`` nltaba{ lj ~cb J[ {btr`~t
a{b azb{agbn hzb{ `a{gb a{bat Y>]&
A~ ~cb A`atia Ta~b``l~b Jadl`l~| #ATJ, a ~hh` cat kbbf
nbzb`hbn ~ca~ {hzlnbt J[ bt~lma~bt hzb{ af bf~l{b jr``-
h`a{lmb~{ld _A@TA[ lmagb& Lf a jl{t~ t~bKlt bt~lma~bn hf
a lsb`-k|-lsb` katlt a`|lfg ~cb mb~chn lf~{hnrdbn lf Y<]&
^clt mb~chn wat dchtbf hzb{ ~cb mb~chn lf~{hnrdbn k|
J{bbmaf #tbb Y3], kbdartb hj l~t `hwb{ tbftl~lzl~| ~h fhltb afn
da`lk{a~lhf nbjldlbfdlbt& Lf a tbdhfn t~b ~cb {btr`~t a{b
azb{agbn hzb{ a{bat `a{gb bfhrgc ~h {bmhzb ~cb bjjbd~t hj
aulmr~ca` t`hbt wcl`b tma`` bfhrgc ~h {b~alf httlk`b `hw
j{bqrbfd| J[ za{la~lhft hzb{ ~cb lmagb& ^cb Jlgr{bt 4 afn >
tchw ~wh bsam`bt hj Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf bt~lma~bt jh{ _A@TA[
na~a hzb{ Watclfg~hf ND afn Nb`~a Erfd~lhf AI
{btbd~lzb`|& Badc jlgr{b lt nlzlnbn lf~h ~c{bb afb`t& ^cb `bj~
afb` nlt`a|t ~cb TA[ lmagb ~cb Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf lt tchwf lf
~cb dbf~b{ wcl`b ~cb {lgc~ afb` lfd`rnbt t~a~lt~ld `h~t at wb``
at afa`|tbt hj httlk`b {afgb afn aulmr~c nbbfnbfdlbt&
^cb Watclfg~hf ND bsam`b wat tb`bd~bn jh{ ~clt ab{ at
l~ lt ~cb lmagb wl~c ~cb clgcbt~ {bnld~bn J[ #>µ, lf ~cb ATJ
a{dclzb& ^cb lsb`-k|-lsb` J[ {btr`~t a{b azb{agbn hzb{ af
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a{~ljad~t& Fh {afgb {bjb{bfdb jrfd~lhf lt a`lbn nr{lfg na~a
{hdbttlfg jh{ ~cb `at~ `lfbt lf ja{ {afgb& Jh{ bt~lma~lfg J[
t~a~lt~ldt ~cb ajjbd~bn ja{ {afgb `lfbt wb{b fh~ dhftlnb{bn& ^cb
aulmr~c afa`|tlt tchwt fh tlgfljldaf~ ~{bfnt& Af lftbd~lhf hj
~cb ta~la` nlt~{lkr~lhf hj ~cb J[ bt~lma~bt #dbf~b{ afb` hj
Jlgr{b ;, tchwt tlgfljldaf~ nbzla~lhft j{hm ~cb mbaf J[ lf
a{bat wl~c hbf wa~b{& ^cbtb nbzla~lhft lfd{batb wl~c a
nbd{batb lf kaditda~~b{bn tlgfa` lfd{batlfg ~cb dhf~{lkr~lhf hj
~cb{ma` fhltb& Wl~c ~cb {btr`~t {btbf~bn lf Jlgr{b ; a jl{t~
bsam`b hj rfamklgrhrt nb~bd~lhf hj J[ lf TA[ lt rk`ltcbn&
Jlgr{b >5 Bsam`b hj Ja{ana| {h~a~lhf bt~lma~lhf j{hm a qran-h` _A@TA[
na~a tb~ hzb{ ~cb a{ba hj Nb`~a Erfd~lhf AI&
^cb tbdhfn bsam`b wat dchtbf at l~ tchwt mhrf~alfhrt
a{bat wl~c a clgc frmkb{ hj t`hbt za{|lfg lf lfd`lfa~lhf afn
h{lbf~a~lhf& J{hm ~cb J[ {bnld~lhf afn j{hm mbatr{bmbf~t
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