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BASIC CONCEPTS
BASIC CONCEPTS. PART 1
1. Pronouns
I, me
saya, aku
[сайа], [аку]
you
engkau, kamu
[енкау], [каму]
he, she, it
beliau, dia, ia
[белиау], [диа], [иа]
we
kami, kita
[ками], [кита]
you (to a group)
kalian
[калиан]
you (polite, sing.)
Anda
[анда]
you (polite, pl)
Anda sekalian
[анда секалиан]
they
mereka
[мерека]
2. Greetings. Salutations. Farewells
Hello! (fam.)
Halo!
[хало]
Hello! (form.)
Halo!
[хало]
Good morning!
Selamat pagi!
[сламат паги]
Good afternoon!
Selamat siang!
[сламат сиан]
Good evening!
Selamat sore!
[сламат соре]
to say hello
menyapa
[меньапа]
Hi! (hello)
Hai!
[хэй]
greeting (n)
sambutan, salam
[самбутан], [салам]
to greet (vt)
menyambut
[меньамбут]
How are you?
Apa kabar?
[апа кабар]
What's new?
Apa yang baru?
[апа ян бару]
Goodbye! (form.)
Selamat tinggal! Selamat jalan!
[сламат тингал сламат джалан]
Bye! (fam.)
Dadah!
[дадах]
See you soon!
Sampai bertemu lagi!
[сампаи бертему лаги]
Farewell! (to a friend)
Sampai jumpa!
[сампаи джумпа]
Farewell! (form.)
Selamat tinggal!
[сламат тингал]
to say goodbye
berpamitan
[берпамитан]
So long!
Sampai nanti!
[сампаи нанти]
Thank you!
Terima kasih!
[терима касих]
Thank you very much!
Terima kasih banyak!
[терима касих баньак]
You're welcome
Kembali! Sama-sama!
[кембали сама сама]
Don't mention it!
Kembali!
[кембали]
It was nothing
Kembali!
[кембали]
Excuse me! (apology)
Maaf, …
[мааф], []
to excuse (forgive)
memaafkan
[мемаафкан]
to apologize (vi)
meminta maaf
[меминта мааф]
My apologies
Maafkan saya
[маафкан сайа]
I'm sorry!
Maaf!
[мааф]
to forgive (vt)
memaafkan
[мемаафкан]
It's okay! (that's all right)
Tidak apa-apa!
[тидак апа апа]
please (adv)
tolong
[толон]
Don't forget!
Jangan lupa!
[джанан лупа]
Certainly!
Tentu!
[тенту]
Of course not!
Tentu tidak!
[тенту тидак]
Okay! (I agree)
Baiklah! Baik!
[байклах байк]
That's enough!
Cukuplah!
[чукуплах]
3. How to address
Excuse me, …
Maaf, …
[мааф], []
mister, sir
tuan
[туан]
ma'am
nyonya
[нёньа]
miss
nona
[нона]
young man
nak
[нак]
young man (little boy, kid)
nak, bocah
[нак], [бочах]
miss (little girl)
nak
[нак]
4. Cardinal numbers. Part 1
⁰ zero
nol
[нол]
¹ one
satu
[сату]
² two
dua
[дуа]
³ three
tiga
[тига]
⁴ four
empat
[емпат]
⁵ five
lima
[лима]
⁶ six
enam
[енам]
⁷ seven
tujuh
[туджух]
⁸ eight
delapan
[делапан]
⁹ nine
sembilan
[сембилан]
¹⁰ ten
sepuluh
[сепулух]
¹¹ eleven
sebelas
[себелас]
¹² twelve
dua belas
[дуа белас]
¹³ thirteen
tiga belas
[тига белас]
¹⁴ fourteen
empat belas
[емпат белас]
¹⁵ fifteen
lima belas
[лима белас]
¹⁶ sixteen
enam belas
[енам белас]
¹⁷ seventeen
tujuh belas
[туджух белас]
¹⁸ eighteen
delapan belas
[делапан белас]
¹⁹ nineteen
sembilan belas
[сембилан белас]
²⁰ twenty
dua puluh
[дуа пулух]
²¹ twenty-one
dua puluh satu
[дуа пулух сату]
²² twenty-two
dua puluh dua
[дуа пулух дуа]
²³ twenty-three
dua puluh tiga
[дуа пулух тига]
³⁰ thirty
tiga puluh
[тига пулух]
³¹ thirty-one
tiga puluh satu
[тига пулух сату]
³² thirty-two
tiga puluh dua
[тига пулух дуа]
³³ thirty-three
tiga puluh tiga
[тига пулух тига]
⁴⁰ forty
empat puluh
[емпат пулух]
⁴¹ forty-one
empat puluh satu
[емпат пулух сату]
⁴² forty-two
empat puluh dua
[емпат пулух дуа]
⁴³ forty-three
empat puluh tiga
[емпат пулух тига]
⁵⁰ fifty
lima puluh
[лима пулух]
⁵¹ fifty-one
lima puluh satu
[лима пулух сату]
⁵² fifty-two
lima puluh dua
[лима пулух дуа]
⁵³ fifty-three
lima puluh tiga
[лима пулух тига]
⁶⁰ sixty
enam puluh
[енам пулух]
⁶¹ sixty-one
enam puluh satu
[енам пулух сату]
⁶² sixty-two
enam puluh dua
[енам пулух дуа]
⁶³ sixty-three
enam puluh tiga
[енам пулух тига]
⁷⁰ seventy
tujuh puluh
[туджух пулух]
⁷¹ seventy-one
tujuh puluh satu
[туджух пулух сату]
⁷² seventy-two
tujuh puluh dua
[туджух пулух дуа]
⁷³ seventy-three
tujuh puluh tiga
[туджух пулух тига]
⁸⁰ eighty
delapan puluh
[делапан пулух]
⁸¹ eighty-one
delapan puluh satu
[делапан пулух сату]
⁸² eighty-two
delapan puluh dua
[делапан пулух дуа]
⁸³ eighty-three
delapan puluh tiga
[делапан пулух тига]
⁹⁰ ninety
sembilan puluh
[сембилан пулух]
⁹¹ ninety-one
sembulan puluh satu
[сембулан пулух сату]
⁹² ninety-two
sembilan puluh dua
[сембилан пулух дуа]
⁹³ ninety-three
sembilan puluh tiga
[сембилан пулух тига]
5. Cardinal numbers. Part 2
¹⁰⁰ one hundred
seratus
[сератус]
²⁰⁰ two hundred
dua ratus
[дуа ратус]
³⁰⁰ three hundred
tiga ratus
[тига ратус]
⁴⁰⁰ four hundred
empat ratus
[емпат ратус]
⁵⁰⁰ five hundred
lima ratus
[лима ратус]
⁶⁰⁰ six hundred
enam ratus
[енам ратус]
⁷⁰⁰ seven hundred
tujuh ratus
[туджух ратус]
⁸⁰⁰ eight hundred
delapan ratus
[делапан ратус]
⁹⁰⁰ nine hundred
sembilan ratus
[сембилан ратус]
¹⁰⁰⁰ one thousand
seribu
[серибу]
²⁰⁰⁰ two thousand
dua ribu
[дуа рибу]
³⁰⁰⁰ three thousand
tiga ribu
[тига рибу]
¹⁰⁰⁰⁰ ten thousand
sepuluh ribu
[сепулух рибу]
one hundred thousand
seratus ribu
[сератус рибу]
million
juta
[джута]
billion
miliar
[милиар]
6. Ordinal numbers
first (adj)
pertama
[пертама]
second (adj)
kedua
[кедуа]
third (adj)
ketiga
[кетига]
fourth (adj)
keempat
[кеемпат]
fifth (adj)
kelima
[келима]
sixth (adj)
keenam
[кеенам]
seventh (adj)
ketujuh
[кетуджух]
eighth (adj)
kedelapan
[кеделапан]
ninth (adj)
kesembilan
[кесембилан]
tenth (adj)
kesepuluh
[кесепулух]
7. Numbers. Fractions
fraction
pecahan
[печахан]
one half
seperdua
[сепердуа]
one third
sepertiga
[сепертига]
one quarter
seperempat
[сеперемпат]
one eighth
seperdelapan
[сеперделапан]
one tenth
sepersepuluh
[сеперсепулух]
two thirds
dua pertiga
[дуа пертига]
three quarters
tiga perempat
[тига перемпат]
8. Numbers. Basic operations
subtraction
pengurangan
[пенуранан]
to subtract (vi, vt)
mengurangkan
[менуранкан]
division
pembagian
[пембагиан]
to divide (vt)
membagi
[мембаги]
addition
penambahan
[пенамбахан]
to add up (vt)
menambahkan
[менамбахкан]
to add (vi, vt)
menambahkan
[менамбахкан]
multiplication
pengalian
[пеналиан]
to multiply (vt)
mengalikan
[меналикан]
9. Numbers. Miscellaneous
digit, figure
angka
[анка]
number
nomor
[номор]
numeral
kata bilangan
[ката биланан]
minus sign
minus
[минус]
plus sign
plus
[плус]
formula
rumus
[румус]
calculation
perhitungan
[перхитунан]
to count (vi, vt)
menghitung
[менхитун]
to count up
menghitung
[менхитун]
to compare (vt)
membandingkan
[мембандинкан]
How much?
Berapa?
[берапа]
sum, total
jumlah
[джумлах]
result
hasil
[хасил]
remainder
sisa, baki
[сиса], [баки]
a few (e.g., ~ years ago)
beberapa
[беберапа]
little (I had ~ time)
sedikit
[седикит]
the rest
selebihnya, sisanya
[селебихньа], [сисаньа]
one and a half
satu setengah
[сату сетенах]
dozen
lusin
[лусин]
in half (adv)
dua bagian
[дуа багиан]
equally (evenly)
rata
[рата]
half
setengah
[сетенах]
time (three ~s)
kali
[кали]
10. The most important verbs. Part 1
to advise (vt)
menasihati
[менасихати]
to agree (say yes)
setuju
[сетуджу]
to answer (vi, vt)
menjawab
[менджаваб]
to apologize (vi)
meminta maaf
[меминта мааф]
to arrive (vi)
datang
[датан]
to ask (~ oneself)
bertanya
[бертаньа]
to ask (~ sb to do sth)
meminta
[меминта]
to be (~ a teacher)
ialah, adalah
[иалах], [адалах]
to be (~ on a diet)
sedang
[седан]
to be afraid
takut
[такут]
to be hungry
lapar
[лапар]
to be interested in …
menaruh minat pada …
[менарух минат пада]
to be needed
dibutuhkan
[дибутухкан]
to be surprised
heran
[херан]
to be thirsty
haus
[хаус]
to begin (vt)
memulai, membuka
[мемулаи], [мембука]
to belong to …
kepunyaan …
[кепуньаан]
to boast (vi)
membual
[мембуал]
to break (split into pieces)
memecahkan
[мемечахкан]
to call (~ for help)
memanggil
[мемангил]
can (v aux)
bisa
[биса]
to catch (vt)
menangkap
[менанкап]
to change (vt)
mengubah
[менубах]
to choose (select)
memilih
[мемилих]
to come down (the stairs)
turun
[турун]
to compare (vt)
membandingkan
[мембандинкан]
to complain (vi, vt)
mengeluh
[менелух]
to confuse (mix up)
bingung membedakan
[бинун мембедакан]
to continue (vt)
meneruskan
[менерускан]
to control (vt)
mengontrol
[менонтрол]
to cook (dinner)
memasak
[мемасак]
to cost (vt)
berharga
[берхарга]
to count (add up)
menghitung
[менхитун]
to count on …
mengharapkan …
[менхарапкан]
to create (vt)
menciptakan
[менчиптакан]
to cry (weep)
menangis
[менанис]
11. The most important verbs. Part 2
to deceive (vi, vt)
menipu
[менипу]
to decorate (tree, street)
menghiasi
[менхиаси]
to defend (a country, etc.)
membela
[мембела]
to demand (request firmly)
menuntut
[менунтут]
to dig (vt)
menggali
[менгали]
to discuss (vt)
membicarakan
[мембичаракан]
to do (vt)
