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'to' the tOla'~h.ian, 'Iann gf' ~he '~aJt.Thas been 1:,-11 ~ , . ilUe 10. 'N;-,·-'.:"' • ~l, _Idona~ !j!i~i~l~s:~: :'"-rm~~,\~ 1beor.leli,ciall~ the 'mtali,tarian, ~ _a~__ e 'forml of 'slaile Icap:i'taJism hi, not the onJ., poss~b!e [c&ml:t of' (be' p,esenl: I~~,~~_ . P::~I;cSI, af' '.,.QIR'sf:U'i'"m'igrl:ion,-1:1' is easier howe,yer. 'to canstnlcr. ,9;, 'mod~'le'~O~I~: Ippmatb l
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~ecDROIRV of' 'foI-cer II.'"i ~._...." .. 'state '__ _l_ ,_ .._ _1'",,1 '_' _ '_" _'." _ ._''_' InCOlllnlc:te set~ of' libels used to i:dendf'~'the- ~~ -Ir·· ... ~ - -. - _.. . .. .. . - iJ'
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'vlcstal in Ib.e state 'wbiich uses 1,lcombiftl" lion of oJ\d, and. ~new'deviCes, including la, ~'~,psludo~!maf:kc~"j''Of' 'I' :rq!ullliBS ,._d, .-= ~. ing :prexbwllioD and 'c4Xmd.~n.alml::~~: 'with ioon-" - nt""'-" -'1 ,- - '1' ~11~ '. .,. .. ~ 151 CLlilmw as, IU~~ ID2U I ., ~ 'I'!' 1...... - '.'~' :Sumr,.:lrtlD,., 'IUU Gmp 10J'IlGR ; iOI, _1Il, :reSOU.feeS ,aeb~ievJemeDI' :in 'Ihe ecOROmje:'f~_l(t. 'The :Itale 'lraDl.Jesses aD. the: Ijm~fs dran 'fiot' peacell_ stale act~,v;~lti=s~ (3)1 Under 8 l(otaJ 'ilar,i an 'fOrm, ,of' ,slarte, leap ·"ral ilm" the slate is 'Ihe ,power :im}!lIUment: of a new' rUling: amu.p,. 'wbieb '.u' R-sul;lw :f[~ the :mcrgcf ofl Ibe ,11105,1 powerful, vested, iDlemlts ·the .F8nldQ. :perIOD\oo, 0••, ,inl 'l .usbia1: ,ad, bus I.n es's, man_BclDali lhe :hlg'her s~mta,,of' .'be ,statl 'bueau,cf8CY (inc'~udmltho :milil~:) ,and, die: ~I f:i,IUfa, of'
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,n:f'~ r,~fMW n~IIII\t'!i'1'~I~o~n, ~ ... ·n'·"D1A ;('!!"''ilin~:l- 0-:'# r~n'lii'lglv; .'&lIli .I11.ile I 1cr-1Y ~JI~.]-~IIU ... JJ .~~ . ,g_"!11
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:fWldamentaJly 'transforms dle, quality 'of priyate ptQpeJ1y :~n(he means ,of'production, ,ami, 'i~:s,owner,t the !Ueapi:lalisI ~n While ,a,1,,0011 m_an,' of' , the ris~ks(DOi' ,all of 8tem) bmRei by' the OWllel 'under':lulv,lte eapi'laUsm,
'm~g'ht:have 'been, el_Bl.led~ Dill,' '10 ml\tCh profit is lledl '~O him, II (be~ government. :5CeS :f~]0, al10iW'~ :Rcgu'lsloon or :pr.ices!t l_imi~.iDIJ of' 1

dis1irib:uled prof,its't) coDl_pulsmy inV1es'tmeRf. of surplus. pmf.~h;, :In .,0,'1'"

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these measums

his in,vatments, ue luccc,s,sfUl 'bu-t w:., ,hi'S :no claim, 'to wi!thdr.,II,w' his,
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'1Ilc: same end name,_y" 'to translorm, (be eapUaiI'b;I' into a mere relJt:ie,'whose iRcmne '~S 'fiXied b,'Y IOl'emmmt deeeee IS; 1.00-1 ,as
~

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1"be 'trend. 'Ioward, 'dIe siituatioR, deSCIilbed, in OUE ilDOOCl :has 'beeD,

w~del:y diltu'SB durin_' :recenl yelf.s"" Am extreme 'stateme'nl is U~.allof ·E,., F~,M'., Duw,ia:: '~~:PropedJ' induI'bili capital :lIas!w:hol~"los" 'rhe: :~n.
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be lood shmt,..:r.ge :poliey" 'Rui:: ~f' 'b~s~nesl 't 'willioS ~o'take , iSfI chances ~:sommlKJdy soon is loiDl: to' ask 'w:l1y il shumld eD!j~,'pmf:i'ts, 'vihy (he mlDa,leIDeIl!I clllftOt, 'be hired. b,' GO¥cmrnon,1 ~w'blc'h, Is called. GD to do aU, die c1mncl1lkina:, ad :mi&b~Wlftl~:10 diIec1, ind,uI'try," ~"'16 ....Il.n~ IUI~JnIU,1tf~U.1-~A .~v ~ e bi~; ~~ ~:I':-ut!]'~~,n,n '~L.~: pD' :!J'Wj~it··.~ ,."H~ ~ as lll~U:;. ,n{WJ~@lf' 11 =,~, _,AI, ~V'"'mru l~s.·m,~,-g e~ial~:.__~ u of'lc .•pi, "'found, i:ts el:pJ'ess~OIJJ in 'tbe ;s;toc:lkiho:~dert'S, less of control, ever 'the :m.a.lge:ment, :11: bas Iculmmaled :50 f'ar iu, 'the :new IOermlD .... ... ~. ~a, ···m' ;~~}{I~ .L,~~·I... ',.~ ,~j'i~: I\~.o,;;~..,,11"'!iiiii::~O;.···D y~oI,'m " .!~ ~!I'~. 1;t!i;J!!!iim·ft:!ln'li.··I"'e·..'~' 1.""0 WlIId\!illiJ 'I~I ~1·'i'iIiiii'".··. c"'I,,,il..n.11de' .~ r.:;l!i~J~ _~~lIIai[Rd '_" I"'-,.-ra _ .~II!It~ MI,vl! lde;p,riw,ed ~ 181,w lof ,any' :rip,1 10 intedere 'wilb nu.tna,lBme,mr.,.
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'o£":prOOuetio·n, and, discretion iu, 'Um in¥els,llDen~ of one "S, 'Cfjpital'i are :~iiiiJ;)ngl~!'iit\Ad 'flf~'m, each ~'I\her,. M".~ "~n~!il)eifl'liiQft'I'i: ecomes b '~r;(rt,II"II'Q:lil'v' ;ID:~~'APniii ~~r·"IIiiI!JL~ V 1.'__ _ _ _ ~ ~~~ luuJIJ ' J 'U~'r~~" deni of ~',capiJtal"'"wi'thou'l necessarilu 'h.-v:~nB';-I-1 i-I~-I ."~. ~m iID 1IDJ:""'i""1j"au t:-=I...-I_KG ,', -, 5
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and. ,elp~fal~st 'foBccions are: ~lDJtedefld, with ,or ~BkttnIO'V8J' 'b:y tbe: Go,1,-e:nm1en:t
I( The ciapitaUSI: (~iDlofar-as he: is, D,QI,:i,ocepled. las len'tre.,r-eneuI on -II; "t ·L.~ ~..... 'I ...1 d' to 'I_._e mems 0',--' .lId]];&;, :m.ana,~p~n,w, ,...:iII~f·" '.~ ).. rs f~J1JCe.~~, ,3 'mere q:U_l'lcall,ODS,1
ii ....

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'B'eN 'Itre ,q.lle'sti;on. of hlcenU"e arises. . ~~I ,pri.v·ale Ica_pi:lailism the decisi:vie ineeRIj,~es '101''~lheIcapi st 10 Bl.wmlain,1 ,expand aRd '~Rlprove;
j,

:pmdYclion IIC the profil :iDleIe~:13Ild 'the pGfDttmcnt: 'threa~ ecoaomie , of' ,eon.apse if' (he efforts sbould, sJacli::c]]"" The :noll,-capilalis'b; are driv1en tO 'eoo:perate: ieieatly 'by' b:lID.g&f and. their _:ire fo.rla. '[bettel' life lad. :seeuri:t" ~ U:Rder SiBle ea;pimal~.lm,:, 'boa poops lose ,esseo'tlal :puts, of 'dleif' :i·ooen,1:?ile:,., 'W'b:tl,l:new' devlces 'wUl ~ate lover' d:I1~:~{r m,{l5'1 ~ll'nKes~
I

smy' ,', unctions'? 'What wU), prevent s;ta,patio\o ,md, £~,en,mgreJ8S~OD iu, f aJ J of - . ~aI ~ .,.. ~? '1 .a ~--,- , lip~'·e.l'es :~ :S,lfale ca.'Jt~_:IIIIC. SOC.le1y'~~'n re .. tl'Dn to '[Ile ma,j'olit." Qf' .. ,
I.

(be :popu~atio:n." 'those 'who neUber crwn, 'DOfcODDl'land. the meal

of

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1

ICilIdnd :DlltdlndlaD, ,i"'We kawe lumedillow 10 :pJOdooe ,ovCl)1hiD,s; in ,pmctica1I,,' 'UlJimiced! '00-1 we ,doD,"t: :bow how' 'tal dis n , . [ . '~_,; 'die, aoodi,., ,,;,This is !dIe ' :· ~, ,~,~, n;~A~~'e.; 'pn~" . ''''~f..Q ,~'f") .., .,.~ r~iil-Ir::~;m; gI .~.:'. "~""'I:""',.;;"", ,~ ~t....,~~ '" ~ v~, _~~r~-.u_iJ__ po,puJ_g,. 1;v.~_~~lwa,_~,~~:~, ~~~.~~

or

pbase: .. GiM_ 8 IGA- ,plaa and 'die potilical, powe,f to _Drce :it'I' state ~it.sm I.u, ,8R),ple: 'Iee'bnical, meaDS fOr diltribudnJ: e,verythiln,l: 'lbal Catl_·· 'be 'plOd,uced, wid), 'dle IY ~"!_Ie, :fesotJJQeS,. TIle :main I.~.~.~":- JIy of private: ,capitaIli&m, :is, C:~imim_aHdby die, fad til_II' '.11&1' ,s'latc, capitail), ... ,~,f··' ,..4..... cn;,~, iD~'f: ne.cese:i!.ii~lv' ~'d;: 'U-1\tn'I 1'"'SOI" .:LA ____ ' lU~_I~ Vi .. "_. :fil1.tfiJIs 'buyers fOl' 'dIe ,prodlU3 at profitabllJ, ,prices jg, am, DDstable; 'mubt bUll' is COD.Kious'1y d_led, tow . :saD . -,inl: .p'Ib:Uc ilDd M,U""._ ,~,liliII~U W,L.::~"" ... ,... '.0:', ,a" 'I !"""'U'.~i ,.,,y'iI!'.@i.nI·: dGf~-'--:.4 'OIL" ftA!.,,'~i!lIin~,_ Au.,,"__iIt;. .. 11U.~I! ..... .. -I ··· U ~ ~J' r.~ '. ~ '_'a.uJ~ lIlIe ..... q~ [ - iiIII _ '---~~ ~~:~bil'~~:b-··. lD:eneraJ, w _~ m-, ustbe ,mal' de:1., as a!''. ~1!iI;lljl'!-!,'·~',I..-::cal·emIm - in ,l=ii _ _ _ _ "" UI 1,,~m__Q. - -- - - - - - '1l1_8. IOf' 'ltna;pec!md 'blbaVior in OOD_SUll1ef dcmantl need Dot IUd, liD 'Iossa 101' 'lbe, individual ,pr-odlJoor' and, even less to eeonomie disast1a IDr bim~'Losses easH,'CD be 'poole! b, IDe adm_~i'Qiiistradan~11le :_, .. ""'I:'":'<'L .'_' " '.':'~Im-I·'!'LI'- litl·i'~!fA WUlICU, ,iI!Iie 8"WIGU\W, 1'01 cany .. over .'1:...... D~ IWe~, 'Ii:' '~ri- ,8 CO"rv- __., . marrr.lbe:eon~cr:-,II'mll.~c:18lsified, -,_UDC_ 011..of,_. (-'::- :-1n.M~lti.ve, 'MI1fk-m .' .y ... ...._...•. . "~' c - ._. - min ldin:d: aUoealion (priorili.e-s~ qUDlI~ ete,~:)1,and admDnis1temd prieea,~ The foDDm' apptia, ,abov,o,aD '. die disaibutiJIlD, ,of' goodll 10 :..-eas 'dle ,latter' 'mfas :M_al.nl" 10 'Ibe, spum ,of CODSump1iOD.~, Tbac, is,. boweNcr ,n,o ,sbup dJj,v,j,tii'nl :ine bet\WCIR die fields, of appUc-lBoD of die two
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Labor' 'is lite oulSlandj'q' 8x_amn1e ill 'wkich a,,cOIIIbinatioo lot: r· ~- .. 'H ' 'hl- metb- 001- IS II'P," aI'' ....... Iftc ~·~·bUctin -"-1 -=-:-,nIr. .u!dudve ' 'meebaDism , __eons, '. ... il a, ,mQp)I, rmtM.te1 lof' '• .--"-' ..' ."'.". --' .. 'UDder' stam' cmri:caJisliII we aIlwavs bave 'm' .iD ndmI '1haI'~liIN.iiml "~r~' _ _. r'}~-'_:_-'-'and producers" CODIIDD::· IMe tvlo IIpeC1S, lot' '11m :SID1e pr_,~ Since,' 'Rder'modem CODdilimu 'procluca ad, GOD5IIIIaI' am:.,as a, mlo~ :-,it. ---.-- - --'-' - ,distribution IIrves lIS ,8 'means lof :m '~-. I·'-'I': BO_, 'tIm: ,mUDe ~ a dImI·· 1Itc ~~r~I1D r~'~~--- ~ F-- is based !OB 8 anaparaIivel~ ladJilr~-I"V' iii' . ~.rI' _WOO as ID :bow R1web of die, ,~~:~_ 'pmUd:is tOI be ,avai'lable: 'for' _ IIOD~liaD, ,aad, IIaw ,much is to be used, :f,mr~1i0D~, A "I'. ft!!ii~W" ,iill_""'r'";;PIj, ,~f-;djmil:-"'~'::OD':" Al~_ ClPl·ii'I".... 'IU'~ftiii L~ v_; . -_l1'li11._._1 UUUI.I3 DQI~ . -[---=1'_ UII"-'A.IUII 11._1I1Yl~
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eu~-al:i'ngtbe eq,uiUbr:iu,m,,, 'Barh, cases ,~J be remedied by tim ruse of Ibe: 'mittel' lla,w;5,of' demand, lAd ,su.pp:Jl.y',~ vitlJicb 'wUI, CJ~,am ~D8ItioDUY 'O'f' Ide,n:ationary pD1Ce :.,oiveme,Dlts 110 ~'~'!c~e. the :martel~'~ ~,~if' die price
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:10 :mising the q,uJe5lion tof' economic: l'im~~atiOI't5,", e point: 'i,a Ittosci w widell! ma1lrGSlficI: lk adlitf;'IIineIS of Ib,e:,decisiotns :in Imite,capi~laJ~sm as eoolfaslGd 'wi'th, '101_ :SOiCial :Stnlctula, ,in. whicb lite, .may 'ROi: .~ppear',~ arc '001 concaKd 'w,ith. liBdtllions 11Ia1: 8,1'1"1,-' '10 C,VilItY' 'WI: :soeiaJ, :sel ... ,pt. c~,JB~t. 'Ibose '.:hic'b 'fiesuJl: 'Iimm,'Ibe' 'aeeesslly' IOI:JepR1ducc U givcl resomee5i ad to' maDlWI 'f'u!l1 ,emplUYDHmI' amd oplimum. ,cffic,il:mcy,~ De firs!1 ,and mOli:'freq,uenl'olIjectmn ,againsji 'lie economic' ....I\A'__:'L,~'lbl:~II~~\/ i~f,-,I ~~~, ;P!Iil!pllit'al·'-'~~·~,C·." • .iillijm:~y,"iC" 1IIi'L:..... 0,-,--111,.--:'l'"nl ,,' . '•.-' nvlaa __ ,11I1, !V_" , RUl'I. ~I-'';'s--' ,_"lilli, __ :seIKi!Qf' eamotn:"ti ,~pocially 'fDr :PCriods,lof Waf' pN:pamdness artd, 'war',,, ~Q'~jR!' ~ft~m-'''''',rune, .: ,., .roU' .... ifil,1~'.IU:~ I~~"';ii'li ."'_, FVI, !J-j IU5 ~D dilf:ircu1.tia, a ••• sl: wbi~b :pr,i¥8fe "~, ,iialism :S~II'lesl dOl :001' exist,,, IOveqmod.uetioD ,and, 'O¥lfiB.VlSImE.i DICd:DOt: '.Ilmed, and, ,aU ,prodl.., " 'ff" ,'~, ii'I' t"!II;~!~£U"1 AII.._.~,.,' "[L ......:III'iiliiL"",~ 1_·l1~'Iue ts, ·iL...... " , ,~:toe ,'.lCI'e:I!l.::'1 ~,"""",",_AI uuweVef ·.to ,nyw.,ver IlNIU u,w~r !al :.Y" " u '~"' find, a 'rem:3 'dernmd, As soon as lire 'mm~rvI8m.a~~ C~""r~iI- Ilas 'passed'howeYef,t and. a greater :s~ppll'~s ,a,V'aillaible, ill ;all, f:ielllsl 'slllle ,c'a,pitaJisllD '.iU. p!!orve: 'uttel'J.y IiIlade.quate: 1m' :secwing lire tc~iuse ,of ,iI.vaUlab:fe :.8O.",el'I' :f:o:r avold.I' 'bol'lenec·ts :in one :pr.OOllKl ,and o¥erproduclioll in, OI'b.elS~, 1m' pwvidltl,iS: 'Ihe COD:llJIOe' 1:,5, '\V,i. 'w:llal: and
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'ihe.:soeia'~,c,onsetluenees 101' :pl.8M~n:g~ 'lIese: .,gllments ,Igalnsl :il'S, economic lefficiunc:, DO, lonSlt hO'lt AlE,'rKtl1lieal :m£m81 'f:m eff,~ci,enl,
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,ploymenl' ('I.ev er ,adGq,uale~:y calculated :io, '''e IC091' 1_1: of' ,pli,'''!IC: mle.-· J·r,ise\~aI~, tllese tecJhDica]. meaDS, SIC ,aJvaj't~hlre, rtOOa;-;'~ . .. 11'- -- - r=--I~----- - -- ------ - ---- .-- - -- _1- =~ - --y~
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,i ,_

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:~n,technics

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regress ~:1D,vesmleDts 'wo.~dslow dOwnD, 'r.ecMicaJIIU'D,SJCSS,

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'lim:; mattet :~I.a,W5 e pui: aul' of' 'ope rali,OD! A'I :.,Oftl, as, com,pc=ttidlve B

:spe.ed, of' _bn~caiI,propss, ~lbl ,lad, '[0 mi1~i)ta:r:y ,ilicrior,ity· land 'to ,destrucd,QIJO!,'IfI' OId,Y aI't.er ,.1, posl~bl.cnem1es, wi~1 ',Il,n ~ d-!1~dJ:w,;iI';j;.p;jj§AI '~n - . . .1.,_ 'W,~IU:,e,-wm:lI; W,~I ee If:QnBo.wIW, b tmD . m,ye., "L"'i;:~ .. -~lId" II]-I'~ --- 'llll.iiii;A ~_ iu~ 1'1" - ~-

if.r,1,;iIIJ~:na 'ii!IlII'OU' 'p~'W·~illl'lIJ ~,~, ';i.~ ~~D-,AI~~. 1li1ll'~;I~L. .. , IIBIJll WUIliIl~~ [~uu.~u~-Wl :~IL~JI~li 'nIIllIU~1l ~, ,••,,_,..1 ,I,. j)'- iii ' , ~"it· t! 'lllRlJSO, :lfljre,NSiBi j.illi ,III, :IUca:SS 'W [I, ..~, '~ 'upon :liliS, mil J.~ary:~!DJ-ce,~ I.... :,~, L.'''''':''':''!ii'''e've~~ 'W:,... .liD 'L,.... ;!QI ,'f-;'Ii'Iii'i'Ii;t'!!iif-"'I~' ._.. ~1l...~, 'lia_L''''~ii"!i'''''~ ·e~ff-=,-;:~~:A:il'lij!'!ll,'Q ,ftI!II~' , .. ,1L~!L'§IIiIL\;o'", .. /;1" .... 'l1li, I ,U.!I!a,~ ,liilUWI_~_1i II!!' 111_ ,n"!Ii, V;I:_II U,1i. ,Ui~ 1~IIiUIllIli'!Ji!'i1_,iIi_~
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armameD1: ,eanri'nues,., (he contrary probablJ' be~iIID", 'Besides tllD pmf,i~:Dmli¥I:~,'dle, vilal, jmlerals, !m".lOODIJO'Um,I, INU,P W,W~.15timula!te 'borb ,in,veslT-.mt' ,and ,-::~ -jcaJ progmss~ 10, 1111 .flod 'to mainmml and,
l

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.

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iDlaI:i~mi!n ,s~ale'I' wi., 'thl' palb'I«. of 'lce:_1Qgicall ,progress! and capital, elpaDsioD IOOJIIG 10 'lb., 'aMi'
,Are 'llnn"G~ one ,may ,ISJkj) 00 llCOl1omic 'Iimi,tlljons a.I: all 10 rhe exI.sfcEeI an,d,e,l:paAlion,of :ltalc;aqJitaljs.m? Wi!lhltsi rise, 'wil~, ,u'I,opia, a Iluuer;ge 'in, wbi~h :all'eoGOOmj,c'wan.i lean,eas:il,Y be fulf,iUed :if po:~i;liea1 :faclors iltoa'j'l' m'ilrfGI-C'?' ,Did :D01:11m: :llbe,l.l1: '111£01'7 also' be:lie,vc i,1: bad. proved, Int: I'lile:mmlQal :S:'I~£. wi:~1 Sllnantee :hs! OODltilUeDlls '11m: 'f'u'~l "~,f",' ~..•;lIi'll I~soumes if~'" ,~~ iii, ,u..II!.=~I~ ,w",.,:,,~,-~, ,ii1"!l!!lVIIi, ~#!~ ~ftItQiJf~iiiO---rl1 Ai::d ~ O. Mil! _.... _ __ __ _ _ ~ lUI ,f ~ ~ UL\I .• ' :I!ii~i(
1

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8_pp11e-Rt. '~a,lef' fllac inhe~R~: lowls :prev£Bted 'dle :f·~,·iliiiiilij;O'f'·:A,·'·,ii!ii~ii'iIl i~""~I, iill. '~n·- DTn.il;,"i!~!iii.~~i",a;',H!!I!~II~-.lIIiI!!IL~O "UI! .• iIIYlLU)!!>I,CIi' iBN ! .~U~!Ii,~ ,1__ ~'_ n',illL""e' ':j.I~J .• ~,a~illli"'JL.-~. '" "!

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'11le,'f'unel:iOD~.Il-S of :stalc: ,eapiJtal~

I'

ism,~,a,Qo'lermnenl' eon"o), ,of'production ,and, ,dislri:b:ulion 'fium~Sihel'dIc' meaas 1m eUmllllllDI 'lite 'ectlDomle cause-s 101 .pR-ssioDS,~ cumu'_a.., live, deSllUtlh/l processes Iami UDCmplDyrJlenl~ 101 eapilal ,and, :~abor W., lDay e,en, Ily' 'fb_l'l: 'Unde.£' stale Icap~faUsm, economics I. ,I soc~aJ, selenee
to

:·'"'"1:"' 'ilD:::i)~,lii.. ~, V\IU' ~ li~ II" ~II lll~

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Jil '~I'~'~~I'i',.~Ut ~,m;i ~"'" vI _ ~_ ~ !I~IIV_ "'lUI ':-, Qi~,j)S'1f _ w;'"!'"'tlWn-nn!li1i:,(;'!j 'p-ro, ,,'lIjo iID!,.-.,r _ 'U.5 ~11\d:, ,rAD~A '~I, lnii'i"ge', __ ' ~.4I- .~ ,VI£D~ Ulf~Jlallam

wben 'lIIe ,coordination

'seiaYs :plu, instead, ,of' ,- , 'rbD namr,aiIJ ll,w;s of the nW_~1 Where 'the: , , , BODI "sf: "f' - - __ - - -,-'k.-A' -be -1'iL - ~ - iff. - - -1- - IIIl.. __ II eeen ~ l_:,~,' llftll£f ce,,, raCIiWI~'S, luI. to 1101 SO '¥e: 'ilJiLeJ'U_£uC; V,l, 'ble .X,'""
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1m" ,cconom~c ,acrivi'lia, is effected, 'b;y CQI,;;o'

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,of file 'society 'w:hich, state Capilalis_m 'scelSi tO

:pGrpcllUlll:~,

NatdraI ,and Other' :NDIJ~BCoDmrd£: 'L~ (I) Tn 'fuUy 'wor.btde:~ state ieapUaUsm needlsu"adeq,ulle supply'of ,raw :mater,ial'l" plaml and, ,labor of all :ki_ (teebni~i.Ui,. ,adminiI.,I'lors.,
"'r' .. -....-', '~ -- '\
,it''"'''''1 I ' I

.'~:~D~4'aRu UH ~_,~_:l,a,!J II, L~'" .... S.W,pJl . ,.,-II' 1111-'k-'i11i1~4 ,RUUI,_. cluu,acllerlsd,C I-I"" g, ;, -lJIulI!y J_n T' :,,-,~;,'III.~\,",!,,,,,,-~ ,or "'hi"i ,Lilli,' ~"""d,wSlf~_l~
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01 :raw' malefdll"s ad, Ibe: ,oldfil'

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9in "'r-::' U lI!:IHIi~_I' "'.'iI- 'Kl:1.".'d,- ~'~~)'~ ,_!It'v) IfIlIi ftI'!Ii~..;II-m' ~ftJl

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aceoDlplDy :smtecaplI_Wlle :iD..rvenII01l~1:pasS-l_;" pealer li,llwlJ Uli~ ~' ,8,matteI' ,eeo,nomy,"! POF' 'the: :f"'~11 'Umi:.-t:iOl1I, kt_ _ ,Illie s~upp1J' f ,raw' o
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:m&mriaJs,;!18,typical, ex_ample: :is offered by N'alj IGemllaID"~ ne enor:mous mae'llium} whicb :had tOI be buill' to compensate lor the iDIUf".,· cienc,' of' die: m,w' :1l18M1',iail, basis- '100 amaH 'lOlc0p8 'wiJth tim ,_1'1 :prop,ant--aDd, fb_e:, ',~cuJrles for llIe produccr '10 oblwD, :raw lItateriails,
_,c

ud~ ,eORll4~Dce", Ile:w IDICldnelJ'~· eawlol be Imriblllmd tlO' die :in, 'iC:,'U,~i~, '''-n; ,~",,,,,, 'f,'a~1t r-'... ,g0,' I'!~ __Q~D Ir~.·~,!!!!l·~ -. ~U'h~'~'jir.a_S', _ '" ~ a(.,' !1IJ[Jj~·~I_ 'b-~, . Illl[1l; IU:I_I 11. _,_~.~!~~ D=iiIlIiiO' 1,~'I!..,:i-o, ','-:'lI!V'ilm" ,-.L....."lJ!~rv L ...."i__ _~UI_~HI,bl Ul5' 1~,D,~!.I!dg_~-D,i@! On fhe ,other' 'hand. mID,' of' (he So,,:iet ~'ss;ian'e:oo,Dcmdc :faUI,feS ... ~,W '~; ~~~I "":.... L, 10--:"U:K!i I'iilJiJ"lliL, ~r:' 01 I~W ~'~I\@iI"~i""iI;~ ~ 'bo---~, ad.:····~, lu~ ,~ftid'~, '!I!AiJ:~~
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seems r,o be Ihail'

'P'~p~ ::tf-"ill"I~'~m'~ has ~~ ~u'~.,....'l'I1 ~;I..~, W~I.jo'I~,.a.n."'b- _ 'IIi..~W~i'l\~f _ [-~'''''i~ W;I]'~I IlrVlle liv ,_',_ ~ I alw'IY~SJ, 'be, amp'ie, opporlU_•. ties '10 spend, 'MOSt: of' the :plOdueti've excels ca_pK,ity I(,excels O'V'C-f' tile ~lJ,iremeDIS for ,Il mildmlum, :stamd.:d of :~i'¥log)for e,ver~:iac[easm'l: aDd tec'i1:0lc'aDy ,more pe=-' .• armameD-IS~ 'WhY' eo. Ihe 'poli,'!" of' BgMssioD BDI' come 'to a stand_s'IU~, efore' b A f ---- .. _:_,!;·· ,~'' ", __ I:,~_:~~ lOne: slaw Ib_81eOMlluerw,"_I_d~:~D!_lre;w~I -Id E- --n ,:_'Mil,ar a iIO_taDl"l~fr.'~ an state 1- - - - ----- .... I_~_~_l_''''l_:_____: __ ~__:__:: 'bIS, lacq.ul~red,flin atUlare'~Y' 'W in, :iits, 'OWlD, lerritor,',!I.' ~.i,pr~lless'~~ i:tll and, lioreipl, WafS, mus_go on ;81,II ltapi,d, 'pace :., 'ON-II 1,0 :,10_1' ,18ai-OSI qgressiolJ from ou:lside and mv'o]ulioD :fRm) 'Wi'th~D,"" A, democ,a~i,e :stam ,capitaiism" wbil~e;s.e from .ithhl~is me.aced ~' lo:ra~i'I.iD
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'fQmJiwian, 's'Wiles have _n, traasfonned inlD democracies,,, In 'Ibe llS)t:

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,coB1-Jlete lOIS of iI' as 'fm' as 'ihe Or'leM:beilming, ma:;m" 'is,eeaeemed, tBl'~'im 'totaliit.~'an,and 'BehvJi:l~n 'die 'lwo extrmne_., _" __ '_""~ '_~ __ . , ~ ._., 'fOrms of , s.I:e,lea~~ J, _".'lhe~ , .. ... ~,~'die dem('lief,atj,c. :DtBftI!IGBS, others ,are: dlimka'b:~e.. E1\fe:ryt~inl,depends ~p(ln, 'w:mdb sacial,grotI,ps in, Me lIlt ,analysis dj,f;lCl: '11m dee,isions of II, i£fovlemmeml: w:h.ose '~wer' 'bas ia ,all :m_altel;~,'·~economic:~'j'as we'll, as ID r-~'
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s~ons,'.,IDSfOmlS iheir 'membe;l,s inlo ,10VI:rnment 'em:-plo,ees,~ (,4) 'The ,great 'ma,j:or i ,af' the pegop'fe 'f:a'n b"iJ'lo '(he Iel:te,gory of' f.," salaried, em,ployoos of. aU 'types~ The:, are: SJUbjecI: 'tOI 'be, :1_£I":p ;Inc:i... , ple ,of 'C~and, and otedb~;nc£," An 't'heir :po:llid,~al,:r,.'hls~ 'bli'~ll'ebeen destro:yetl" md careful I,>,:p~alJlled,atomizal~tln, has, simpUf,ied 'Ibe, '1IIk: of' k~iR~ 'tlbem UDoor s!mct ,oooll_w1 Laoor~,s r,i:D''bir 110' -,lin C()~]ec , ~ barl· ... b 'I~,\~~ ~ iO ,str,ike~" 101 ,c'h_anl,e ,jobs, and msid-cuace at win (~f':ilfs 'mat~el: posil-~on :peamils",)1 is aoo'~il'bmt,'Wort 'becCUDe& compulsoIJ"I' wases, are 'fixed ~, ,gove~ll,t agenei,es", lhe lei;SBfle dme of the: walker and, bi's,
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'~~'~iA'ilif·~·'a';'l~ W"",:L _ f!l!!;o

1

and f'rom 'ha,v~n--l:conllnll lo!ver' the 'D!pizIDon, ,and ,acti,,~ties 01

:900~ery'''1 We 'ha:'le reie-[red 'here and, 't'h,ere 10 wbaiE we Ibiok are pad~cli~ar tralts U I_]~mw ,:",II....-_,.,~;1I";\'1:Iii.I"'~'~o.· ulll state l,f!Ii_i!I'p~I;;,t""illl'i!~m,~1 ~f-"ii\i'l..'ii!:Ii! ~IJL_l~IJIII1lI, ~ :~llnl: Ia.. fa ~ . I~'iiilili~~: nn"",p~_p-:~~~'h;i;l!crr' III M 10 iiI ba've :50 'f:u' 'been :nmde ,in practice", ,and since the"dis~cuslion of il: lis sdll in D,fo:rmali:ve:s;IDge!.3.310rosuemptw~u..be. made: bere ito construct a, ,mod~d,:10'" it
1

MJ111l~

III.

1Ill:lilil

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-

!E

IJldl"'~

IlrlU

.''LlUI\P.!i

fliir~
-

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'~~n···d:· state.•,iiI'!OiiO;'p.; ', ....'I;i~,H!i, :"'I:~gRl~W'~"~~I"'-D·· hA'-w'~'~~~e· .'n··'~hA 0'.. ,_U -·,r--:' 1~1L~,'_ '.~~iII~'IOiIii'\~ ~Ulnl~,Ul .:)~~!I!._. ~g,-_)IJ~illlIJ~ljIHIL ,_~ :_. ~-l:i11 [~L._~
1 _l. ...

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'noR"ltl11;~i:tarian, :staIeB,,.,,All, incfell~mg 'BLUBber of o'bsmvml,admi,I'~ 'very often, ~e'~nClall't~,J, pri:vate cap~jtia1~lm, n,Q1loflser ,.ble 'to bandl~ '~he, ~;ba1 Is new tasks. 'i,tIAJI ,plans 'for' ilitem aJI, pod",,'w1ar r-eeo:nsffuclfoR, Sfad, 'witb
i
l

~'iL., "!I. '1I,lie,ass'UJ9lpiU1D

'lu8f;

:rnote'

0'1:' 1, - peI,man.elit: less

governmeom conlroLs'1, wr '·0'-1.

I'

,J'
IilaVI::
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intEm"~ll~~ I' ~
_~M

·r-e,lw:a.i ta'i:','ez~/Q;re' :m:ethoos bot!b 'in Ihe: :oa:l:ionai and, 'h,

__ !!!o!!'!I!IIIIU,

iiil..

l~p._IL~~~,_ ~IU ,n"'lIJ~ ,I,II.I!

s. "1'1:..~,_ IlliI!

~~iIl...ii"I-I"~~ ~~. ",uV,_w""", 110li

'inI~

~'Ij'!l~IJ~m .!!IIIIYI,~'~,n~."'III!II

~D~"-11'11'1' .'IOU!!!! apl""!:Iii'nl I~I_ iIM;,

IroJ~sand r.-e"tum.
~·'U'uIUI!U:Ila

Ito

·'free:,emle-rprise"; die choice ·.:s,between 'mlaUtuiall

'ii.'" (J~.I]'u:~~ia··,i~'u.: ·I:I·~·.A.,-.~.:.,.j: !I:!IIlI~ I"IiAft.-.··.n'lle !!Y!IJ, '¥ . . lIIllill._ 11111..1 '!ii,;-~r CI1 1~1 't;i~A, 1"',!!!,!U!iI"I~. .•. ,A.,., Ii.: _ ~.

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,n_A.·.! DUU

P,ft.,~,itJ-'-,n.I'II~ ,,",u1I:11III;. ulli!i3i

',a·~~.~ '~'.'

each __

coun,'lr)" 'for 'dle 'benef~llof socie~' as I, 'w'hol£:~.'·IIM, III is the :Iesmo ,of allJ 13f1~' scale 'melli.IeI ,of' .IOr'lemmelll :inte1derence: '(fill: 'Ik,. w.~II.com.., Ilribu,'te tn 'the dlisf~li.on, of tHe marl(f~1mee'hanism, :if (he,' are :oot 'il"i'~",::~"[··n'!!iIiIi'Ad.·· ';in,'it'iIo, '3.1liCri--O,Qj;:ii'q,II p--"I'i!)n" ·-llf···' '1~·n,,,~.~''IIT!liIflTiii~,'ft'iI[ re p- 'l'-:ift'~;',.4lol'i,;, fer i!lli'-III ·tlLo@i .~;~. ~Jl'U_" D~,-·~~~·[gill- .. =_ u_ Jill:.,
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.RCo,p~ad, as mandl/tory' .in I:he 'more .mOUS ,POI:I-"WBI 'feccOR"" s'tructiOD, :pm:!..amlj)~H ,~I:m'Ust: be 'wsted. w~~h adequ8Jtl: poweIS,., ,and
Ii! ii.

'fl1ese mi,ghl n,o~ S:I,o, ,shon' of Irate: CQita1i.sm,~ 'II~' ". n~" iL 'iii I· 0\f-.' Y1'181Jl IID,ponance 'lIl:'OJ evelj-::,il~i" '\\hiO 'LA'iIi~ I' is l~lIl'lreVI'Ui ~nIne vallues
,I,

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t·dt.

ii,. 11lI,'ID,YfibplliO..
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1

eapi.'laiI~.s:m,lean be ·byou.hl U:l1de:rdemocmfic' coatm] ~The soci'aJ],as !wc~1 -S 'I'Lon ,_, __ - --lo.ll- -- ·.·.~·.lu 'wh- ". 'h . ILliG:uemocracles, .--- _..-·, ....,..;11 . a._~~' U)~'tU'_:11 pIt1ul~,1D w~~hl":'[: 'Ie. 1'L.··,d,,,,", . -- _ ... ,....-- are COJu,lUlllw ''h" as 'been f~~'ft'Iniiil'I],!]j;riI\Qd" 'f-'o(l~AJlI~~" 'IH:. ,eIIlQn, '1!.·l1e~~ D~~ '::A~fl·r~"\e.·'~ ',.,1'0_ UIrA '__ U-.!II
I , ..

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01

:reSOUfces,. '~I: at 'rbe same· ·time ~:~e

rradi,fi.OD.of' :~ibel1;y~and uemooracv? ~ I.,
I~"¥

r·!I!!:~~wr.:I!I!'

.p:loyed" bow cam we use ollr panl an,d, ,eqU~pl1lCDt'fO the fuU:~ bow caDI 'V/le fake ,adVaDllge of tbe 'best :m,.m f:K·hn.o],OIY "c:I"I!' in aJ~ '.lke t,h~s dle iBdi.YiduaJ :8OU[" of '¥sJu£ ,Dd imfiYidiUa:~'f'ulf:ifbmll,t in, lOCie:ty 'Ike'
[j'

:How can, we: amp' I

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our

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~b:IOII"iiljlii ~:f'~~I"~~ I~D:~nl~,ar"linn ...Ji ~;.., v ..". _~ILli ~ ll,~ .. l'T~ 'I.JhIJ1Cili&l!1Ji iLiU_'_iU~I:.l UI I.J~
-

:sourees,:. ,yet ral Ike·saDJe 'Iillle 'FewDllke :mo;'iIBIIID.:r_om

of' i ~;vi4u , .. ai, ,aet.iOD'!'I'~~,To~idUm,ianl lIsle· ca,pitaiU:SIII, off'Cls tbe SOlo.'lioD. lof'

economic :pnlb'len at lbe price of' k11a1:~rarian.N5.lloll", 'Whar measu res, are 'ReetSsary iD !'I.arantee ccmlm,l of I'b.e· Slal,e' b,' the rma:j'ori,'ty lof' its, pt:Opm iinsiead,lo:f by a smaU .mm,oD!ty?' \¥hal 'ways ,ami :maRS can bD dev'ised to :PIeVGD.i '.beDse Df' 'dle' leftOlRtOllS, 'pGWier' vcsled" in rst£i"'e~ 'imlosllial,lIId pm1)' bURloerae,Y under :srtale: ca,pitallsDl', :Huw ICD lhe' loss of leeonOlBic' : :ibe be 'feodemi eomipalib'~c 'wi:,., Ih,e' mainlenlRCe
of .pdUti,calI, ~ibeny'?':How' ,ean 'dIe disiDte,gJ'a,li;w· mo1i.ve 'IOfees ro,f
'1.._ iIN!!i'p-ili'.Ii,A_AI J_~
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b-L'rv '·I·n-··I;;j'O~i1li1··n~ o'Ii'l@iil"?' '~H"'-:'O'i1:~ -w-,;,iIi]1 . L.;,. ~~I~ ' ft:' " .-.'·~I .
I .h _1'''I~1 .. l." •. ~-~ [Ii ,i: ,..·· ..

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le.·.·iI,~·m·.... n·'~ii;' ····l: a~ . ill !Ii

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all

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·'~I'Ei'F!,ji;nlli'iOl~·I·.·~ft~~'1 f~Jlolr.. lr~ l!i~_

1 1

infelesis and 'ihe bureaucr,scy aiJrdng ·to dmninare the :1D.ajoriir, 1 0ia
iA.~·~.;~ :::.f,a-I;~! ,,;:n.q"-", ~g.r,I-., QiIl'."!)I·~ ~Qn,i'[-\A;IIII"'~J'" ",~,~. -~.t'''ii'ii~, ,i~ U~.JIi.ll""" ... 11i,.. ,",:!IiU ~ ,11oI,iL'U&",," 11,1,1_1 g

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I~

IClpi'laI:i:st~c' s,y.slcm?
~'''''l

I tn, Id' ,~in!D'orJP..v'U'--'D!

.I,wa:u w.ilh die :remnanls _ -ii' __

' I. ,fl.£: m.__ MlIIiIll IA""-.~;i!'!i!"'1~~ _.I'!i!iiirn V·~~JA,;,dlll!;;a;

'fl"U I~":":~"'ii:!i!~a·· iien: U~ u....

~'- - -~]i .,'i' -,.,;;ill :R;J,'ufe: , ..AI ~ - O:iJ{ a po .~II,~eU ihl'i! -- ana ,~a.n ...._ oveiIJ ~u~!nJioo'l.ii/ ee

m !I.l~·1.Iu\UIU: ~.. If;:!'~'r:'d! liiI'i!gp-~:·1Ii!""'lIliii'iill'!i::!I.-.- __ ,g~, , ..,."a. c'-i! ~R . ~,.. - - . - II'tt'!iA~ 'bv n:l11'!'I' i~a'~mAGiM if'i 1i''Iiin'il1v· I'~
IIII1J1!U'!!Ii.·,1

.'.'!'~.~,

o.f:

:11,'_

:r.w.dl.iL~_

.II '... _~_II~01Il' IU.II:liII,;"· _"I ~

'our thesis· pm,ves

10'

be' eonec1:. sociiety

'OB,

:ii;s, PI1eSCiRI :~e¥eJ ean,

I~

,_,
I
._"

.... .-

,1fiU-~~J_II!!I~U_1 l~llj~~-~~~

,~\;;;.III:;jI:~iifj~ "!E'~;.i;ilII~iiltl-"

r- '

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d~~~itJ\.;lJ!i!' ~r)_ Llfltlil!lfR~

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