A SEMINAR TOPIC 0N

VANET

CONTENTS
.Introduction

.Application of VANET .Protocols used in VANET

.Components of VANET enabled vehicle

.Vehicular Communication .Security .Current Research .References

What is VANET ?
VANET VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORK. A VANET, is a technology that uses moving cars as nodes in a

network to create a mobile network.

Its an emerging new technology to integrate the capabilities of

new generation wireless networks to vehicles.

Where the each vehicles are considered as a nodes or router for

communication that occurs approximately 100 to 300 meters.

VANET make transportation systems more intelligent

Applications of VANET
Safety Application
.Slow/Stop Vehicle Advisor (SVA). .Emergency electronic brake-light (EEBL) .Post Crash Notification (PCN)

.Road Hazard Control Notification (RHCN)

Cont..
Convenience Application
.Congested Road Notification (CRN) .Parking Availability Notification (PAN)

Commercial Application
.Service Announcements (SA)

.Content Map Database Download (CMDD)

.Real Time Video Relay (RTVR)

USED IN VANET
AODV (Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector)

AODV is a reactive protocol, i.e., so the routes are created and maintained only when they are needed. The route discovery is used by broadcasting the RREQ message to the neighbours with the requested destination sequence number, which prevents the old information to be replied to the request and also prevents looping problem

CONTINUED.
OLSR (OPTIMISED LINK STATE ROUTING)
OptimizedLink State Protocol (OLSR) is a proactive routing protocol, so the routes are always immediately available when needed.

Schematic Representation of a VANET

Components of VANET enabled vehicle

It include computer controlled devices and radio

transceivers for message exchange.

The Standard protocol DSRC(Dedicated Short Range

Communication), which has a communication range of 300 mts to 1 km.

The DSRC is performed by using MAC (Medium access

control).

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF VANET

Event data recorder (EDR) Forward radar Positioning system Communication facility

Rear radar Display Computing platform

Vehicular Communication
VANET communicates through Wireless Access for

Vehicular Environments (WAVE).

The WAVE uses different types of Wireless

Commutation devices such as (WiFi / WiMax).

The sensors or wireless devices can form a VANET

network which resides on top of the vehicle.

Cont.

SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
Services (e.g., toll payment or infotainment) Certificate Authority Secure positioning

Secure multihop routing Authenticated message

Tamperproof device 100 bytes Safety message Event data recorder

140 bytes Cryptographic material

{Position, speed, acceleration, direction, time, safety events} Data verification

{Signers digital signature, Signers public key PK, CAs certificate of PK}

Tamper proof device

Each vehicle carries a tamper-proof device

Contains the secrets of the vehicle itself Has its own battery Has its own clock (notably in order to be able to sign timestamps) Is in charge of all security operations

ADVANTAGES
IT is the system that will integrate this

technology are police and fire vehicles to communicate with each other for safety purposes. VANET helps in defining safety measures in vehicles , streaming communication between vehicles , infotainment and telematics.

Current Research
A Survey - Routing in Vehicular Adhoc Network Performance Evaluation of AODV, OLSR and DYMO

Protocols for VANET.

Dynamics of Network Connectivity in Urban Vehicular Networks Secure Vanet Mac Protocol For DSRC Applications

A Novel Rsu-based Message Authentication Schema For Vanet

Future Trends

.Expansion of roadway capacity has not kept up with the growth in travel in the United States, causing significant increases in congestion in major urban areas. Nonrecurring congestion created by crashes or other incidents is a major component of delays experienced by drivers in urban areas. .Most traffic data is currently collected using a network of point detectors, such as inductive loops, microwave radar sensors, or video detection systems.

Cont..
DOTs use data for a wide variety of purposes,

including characterizing travel on links, providing real-time monitoring and control, and controlling traffic signals on urban streets.
The type and quantity of traffic data available varies

depending on where the data is collected. Major urban freeways tend to have closely spaced sensors that provide real-time data for traffic management.

REFERENCES
http://pcquest.ciol.com/content/technology/2009/1090201

01.asp
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicular_ad-

hoc_network#Applications
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4

458046
http://aivanetblog.blogspot.com/
Ad-hoc wireless network by MURTHY MANOJ

Thank You !!

ANY QUESTIONS..???