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Example 1.Calculate the value of multiple integral y 2 z 2 dV where E 2 2 E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 1 y z and plane x = 0. Solution. In the rectangular coordinate system we can describe our region E as E = {(x, y, z)|(y, z) D, 0 x 1 y 2 z 2 } where D = {(x, y)|y 2 + z 2 1}. Therefore y 2 z 2 dV =
E D
y 2 z 2 x|1y 0
z 2
dA =
D
y 2 z 2 (1 y 2 z 2 )dA.
In order to evaluate the double integral over D it is better to use the polar coordinate system. We set z = rcos, y = rsin.
In the polar coordinate system we can describe the region D as D = {(r, )|0 r 1, 0 2}. So we have
2 1 2 1
y z dV =
E 0 0 2 0
2 2
Typeset by AMS-TEX
y 2 z 2 dV =
E
1 1 1 ( sin(4))|2 = . 0 86 2 8 86
Example 2.Calculate the value of multiple integral z 3 x2 + y 2 + z 2 dV H where H is the solid hemisphere with the center at the origin, radius 1, that lies above xy-plane. Solution. Using the spherical coordinates we can describe the hemisphere H as H = {(x, y, z)|0 1, 0 2, 0 Then we have
3
2
}. 2
2 0 0
z
H
2
x2 + y 2 + z 2 dV =
0 2 1 6 3
2
3 cos3 3 sinddd
2 0
=
0 0
2
cos sinddd =
0 2 0
7 cos3 sin|1 dd 0 7
2 2 cos4 |0 28 2 . = 28
1 7
cos3 sindd =
0
2 7
cos3 sind =
Example 3. Find the volume of the given solid. Under the paraboloid z = x2 + 4y 2 and above the rectangle R = [0, 2] [1, 4]. Solution.
2 4 2
volume =
R
4 (x2 y+ y 3 )|4 dx = 1 3
Example 4. Calculate the multiple integral ydV , where T is the T tetrahedron bounded by the planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and 2x + y + z = 2. Solution. 2
22x 0 1 0 0
22xy
ydV =
T 0 0 22x
ydzdydx =
0
(y 2 xy 2
0
y 22x )| dx = 3 0
(2 2x)3 dx = 3
4 3
1 0
1 1 (1 x)3 dx = (1 x)4 |1 = . 0 3 3