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Advanced Translation (
)
Bansomdejchaopraya Rajabhat University
Academic year 2554

Lecturer Saifon Songsiengchai

Lecturer Eason Yamalee

Newmark (1981:7):
-a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written
message and/or statement in one language by the
same message and/or statement in another language.

(2543: 12-13)

(Translation)

Newmark
Mildred L. Larson
Hatim & Mason

Newmark

1.
(SL emphasis)
2.
(TL emphasis)

 SL
emphasis)
: word-for-word translation ()
: literal translation (

)
: faithful translation (
)
: semantic translation (
)


(TL
emphasis)
: adaptation
: free translation
: idiomatic translation
: communicative translation

 Mildred L.
Larson
Form-based translation (
)
Meaning-based translation (
)

Form-based translation

word-for-word translation

10

 (Free translation)

11

Hatim & Mason (1990 : 16)

1. (author-centred
translating)
2.
(text-centred
translating)
3. (reader-centred
translating)

12

13




-


-
-

14

Hatim & Manson mentioned as follow

Translation is a useful test case for assessing the whole issue of
the role of language in social life. In creating a new act of
communication out of a previously existing one, translators
are inevitably acting under the pressure of their own social
conditioning while at the same time trying to assist in the
negotiation of meaning between producer of the sourcelanguage text and the reader of the target-language text,
both of whom exist within their own, different social
frameworks.

15

Jatujak Market
Jatujak Market is be popular with tourist because they see pictures of the
market crowded with shoppers in many tour guides. The main reason that it is so
popular is that there are a wide variety of products for sale there; including
clothing, accessories, home decorations, plants and pets. In addition, the Market
prices are much cheaper for goods of the same quality that are sold in large
shopping malls. Consequently, Jatujak Market, or J.J. Market, as it is known by the
Thai people who go there has become the most popular place for Thai shoppers of
all ages.

16

17



1.

2.



3.
4.

18

 A.F. Tytler
The translation should give a complete transcription
of the ideas of the original work.
The style and manner of writing should be of the
same character with that of the original.
The translation should have all the ease of original
composition.

19

 Nida
1. Making sense
2. Conveying the spirit and manner of the
original
3. Having a natural and easy form of expression
4. Producing a similar response (

20

 ReiB & Vermeer

Skopostheorie

21

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