Respostas de Fraes algbricas Simplificao.

Simplifique as expresses fatorando o numerador e o denominador:

1) __x2 144____ = (x + 12)(x 12) = x 12
x2 + 24x + 144
(x + 12)2
x + 12
2) __x2 +22x + 121 = (x + 11)2 = x + 11
x + 11
x + 11
3) x2 - 100 = ( x 10)(x + 10) = x + 10
x 10
x 10
4) x2 + 5x = x.( x + 5) = x
x+5
x+5
5) 4x 8 = 4.(x - 2) = 4
x2
x2
6) 5x + 10 = 5.(x + 2) = 1
10x + 20 10.(x + 2) 2
7) a2 ab = a.( a b) = a
ab
ab
8) x2 + 3x = x.(x + 3) = x
4x + 12 4.(x + 3) 4
9)

7c 21 = 7.(c 3) = 7
c2 6c + 9 (c 3)2 c - 3

10) x2 16x + 64 =
(x 8)2 = x 8
2
x 64
(x 8)(x + 8) x + 8
11)
m2 25 = (m 5)(m + 5) = m - 5
2
m + 10m + 25
(m + 5)2
m+5
12) 4x2 4x + 1 = (2x 1 )2
4x2 1
(2x 1)(2x + 1)

= 2x 1
2x + 1

13) x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2 = x + 3
x+3
x+3
14) a3 ab2 = a.(a2 b2) = a.(a b)(a + b) = a b
a.( a + b) a.(a + b)
a(a + b)

15) a2 + ab ac bc = a.(a + b) c.(a + b) = (a + b)(a c) = a + b

a2 ac
a.(a c)
a.(a c)
a
16) 9x2 6x + 1 =
(3x 1)2
= 3x 1
2
9x 1
(3x 1)(3x + 1)
3x + 1
17) x2 + 5x + ax + 5a = x.(x + 5) + a.( x + 5) = (x + 5)(x + a) = x + a
2x + 10
2.(x + 5)
2.( x + 5)
2
18) 7a 7b + am bm = 7(a b) + m(a b) = (a b)(7 + m) = 7 + m
a2 2ab + b2
(a b)2
(a b)2
ab
19) x3 x2 + 6x 6 = x2.(x 1) + 6.(x 1) = (x 1)(x2 + 6) = x2 + 6
7x5 14x4 + 7x3 7x3.(x2 2x + 1)
7x3. (x 1)2
7x3 .(x 1)
20)

4a2 9b2 = (2a 3b)(2a + 3b) = 2a 3b

4a2 + 12ab + 9b2
(2a + 3b)2
2a + 3b

21) x2 + 4x + 3 = (x + 1)(x + 3) = x + 1
x2 + 6x + 9
(x + 3)2
x+3
22) x2 6x + 8 = ( x 2)(x 4) = x 4
x2 4
(x 2)(x + 2) x + 2
23) x2 + x 6 = (x 2)(x + 3) = x + 3
x2 4x + 4
(x 2)2
x2
24) x2 5x + 4 = (x 1)(x 4) = x 4
x2 2x + 1
(x 1)2
x-1
25) 3x2 18x + 27 = 3.(x2 6x + 9) = 3.(x 3)2 = x - 3
3x2 9x
3x. (x 3)
3x.(x 3)
x
26) 4x2 + 20x + 25 =
(2x + 5)2
= 2x + 5
4x2 25
(2x 5)(2x + 5)
2x 5
27) xy2 2xy = xy.(y 2) =
xy
2
y 4
(y 2)(y +2)
y +2
28) x2 4x + 4 = (x 2)2
xy 2y
y.(x 2)

= x2
y

29) a2 2ab + b2 = (a b)2 = a b

2a 2b
2.(a b)
2
30)

a2 b2
= (a b)(a + b) = a b
2
a + 2ab + b
(a + b)2
a+b
2