PREPARED BY: SHIVAM K. DAVE M.E.E.

C/CCET

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

INTRODUCTION
As spread spectrum techniques become increasingly popular, electrical engineers outside the field are eager for understandable explanations of the technology. There are many books and web sites on the subject but many are hard to understand or describe some aspects while ignoring others (the DSSS type, for instance, with extensive focus on PN-code generation).

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

SHORT HISTORY
It was first developed in 1941 Hollywood actress headdy lamar and pianoist george antheil developed. U.S army taken interest in 1980

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

DEFINATIONS
Different SS techniques are available, but all have one idea in common: the key (also called code or sequence)attached to the communication channel.
The formal definition of SS is more precise: Spread spectrum is an RF communications system in which thebaseband signal bandwidth is intentionally spread over a larger bandwith by injecting a higher-frequency signal.

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

TYPES
The two primary methods used to spread the baseband data spectrum are: Frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS)The frequency of the modulating carrier varies in a pseudorandom manner unique to each user. Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS)The data is spread by multiplication with a channelization code prior to up-conversion to an intermediate frequency.

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

DSSS

DSSS systems, the designer can reduce narrowband interference in the same channel by increasing the processing gain

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

FHSS

FHSS schemes are less susceptible to jamming and the receiver is easier to implement, usually requiring only a simple analog limiter/discriminator.

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020

FUTURE PROGRAM
Develop the program for generating the information signal in matlab

Develop the PN signal in matlab

Multiply both the signal

M.E.E.C/CCET/110440704020