Peace Corps Mexico Welcome Book - No Cover Date

Mxico
Welcome to
MEXICO MAP
This map is used with permission from the U.S. State Department.
A WELCOME LETTER
Hello Future Peace Corps Volunteers, Congratulations on being selected to serve with the Peace Corps/Mexico program. As the country director, Im delighted to welcome you. Mexico is the only Peace Corps country that shares a border with the U.S. Because of the strong economic, political and cultural ties that intrinsically link our two countries, this is one of Peace Corps most interesting and exciting programs. Peace Corps Volunteers who have served here bring a deep knowledge of Mexico and its people back to the U.S. at a time when greater understanding is urgently needed. Our program is also unique because of Mexicos needs and the specific country agreements between Peace Corps and our host country partners. There are many important challenges affecting Mexicos economic and social development and environmental protection that Peace Corps is helping to address. And the richness and challenges of the Volunteer experience here are very much the same as those experienced by Volunteers worldwide. All Vo lunteers with Peace Corps/Mexico work in either our technology transfer or environment programs. The technology transfer program began in 2004 under an agreement with Mexicos National Council for Science and Technology (CONA CYT). The environment program began in 2006 under a partnership with the Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT). Your Volunteer Assignment Description (VAD) contains more details about both CONACYT and SEMARNAT. While in Mexico, you will have the chance to apply yourself professionally, while learn ing about a rich and vibrant country and culture. You will have many opportunities to embrace Peace Corps First Goal to help develop the capacity of local people, but we will also support you as you fulfill Peace Corps Second and Third Goals which promote cross-cultural understanding and friendship. My hope is that you will establish a love for Mexico and its wonderful people and that your experience here will enrich you for the rest of your life. Bienvenidos a Mxico! Esperamos que su experiencia con Peace Corps en Mxico sea una de las mejores de su vida! Daniel Evans Country Director Peace Corps/Mexico
PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 1
CONTENTS A WELCOME LETTER.......................................................................................................... 1 CONTENTS............................................................................................................................ 2 CORE EXPECTATIONS ........................................................................................................ 4 FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS..................................................................................... 4 PEACE CORPS/MEXICO HISTORY AND PROGRAMS ...................................................... 5 History of the Peace Corps in Mexico................................................................................... 5 History and Future of Peace Corps Programming in Mexico.................................................. 5 COUNTRY OVERVIEW: MEXICO AT A GLANCE............................................................. 5 History ................................................................................................................................ 5 Government......................................................................................................................... 6 Economy ............................................................................................................................. 6 People and Culture............................................................................................................... 7 Environment ........................................................................................................................ 7 RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION .................................................................... 8 General Information About Mexico ...................................................................................... 8 Online Articles/Current News Sites About Mexico ............................................................... 9 International Development Sites About Mexico .................................................................... 9 LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE ...................................................11 Communications .................................................................................................................11 Housing and Site Location ..................................................................................................11 Living Allowance and Money Management .........................................................................12 Food and Diet .....................................................................................................................12 Transportation ....................................................................................................................13 Geography and Climate.......................................................................................................13 Social Activities .................................................................................................................13 Professionalism, Dress and Behavior ...................................................................................14 Personal Safety ...................................................................................................................15 Rewards and Frustrations ....................................................................................................16 PEACE CORPS TRAINING ..................................................................................................17 Overview of Pre-Service Training .......................................................................................17 Technical Training..............................................................................................................17 Cross Cultural Training..17 Language Training..............................................................................................................18 Health Training...................................................................................................................19 Safety Training ...................................................................................................................19 Additional Trainings During Volunteer Service ...................................................................19 YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN MEXICO ...........................................................21 Health Issues in Mexico ......................................................................................................21 Helping You Stay Healthy ..................................................................................................21 Maintaining Your Health ....................................................................................................21 Your Peace Corps Medical Kit ............................................................................................22 Medical Kit Contents ..........................................................................................................22 Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist..............................................................................23 Safety and SecurityOur Partnership .................................................................................25
Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk ............................................................................25 Staying Safe: Dont Be a Target for Crime...........................................................................26 Volunteer Safety Support in Mexico ....................................................................................28 DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES .................................................................29 Overview of Diversity in Mexico ........................................................................................29 What Might a Volunteer Face?............................................................................................29 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ..................................................................................32 WELCOME LETTERS FROM MEXICO VOLUNTEERS .....................................................35 PACKING LIST.....................................................................................................................38 PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST ..........................................................................................40 Family................................................................................................................................40 Passport/Travel ...................................................................................................................40 Medical/Health ...................................................................................................................40 Insurance ............................................................................................................................40 Personal Papers...................................................................................................................40 Voting ................................................................................................................................40 Personal Effects ..................................................................................................................41 Financial Management ........................................................................................................41 CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS .............................................................42
CORE EXPECTATIONS FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS

In working toward fulfilling the Peace Corps Mission of promoting world peace and friendship, as a trainee and Volunteer, you are expected to: 1. Prepare your personal and professional life to make a co mmit ment to serve abroad for a full term of 27 months 2. Co mmit to improving the quality of life of the people with whom you live and work; and, in doing so, share your skills, adapt them, and learn new skills as needed 3. Serve where the Peace Corps asks you to go, under conditions of hardship, if necessary, and with the flexibility needed for effective service 4. Recognize that your successful and sustainable development work is based on the local trust and confidence you build by living in, and respectfully integrating yourself into, your host community and culture 5. Recognize that you are responsible 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for your personal conduct and professional performance 6. Engage with host country partners in a spirit of cooperation, mutual learn ing, and respect 7. Work within the rules and regulations of the Peace Corps and the local and national laws of the country where you serve 8. Exercise judgment and personal responsibility to protect your health, safety, and well-being and that of others 9. Recognize that you will be perceived, in your host country and community, as a representative of the people, cultures, values, and traditions of the United States of America 10. Represent responsively the people, cultures, values, and traditions of your host country and community to people in the United States both during and following your service
PEACE CORPS/ MEXICO HISTORY AND PROGRAMS

Hist or y of th e Peace Corp s in Mexico Although the Peace Corps was founded 50 years ago, 2004 marked the first entry of the agency into Mexico. This initiative originated in 2001 when Mexico President Vicente Fo x and U.S. President George W. Bush signed the Partnership for Prosperity, an agreement that envisioned several initiatives to strengthen cooperation between the two countries. Mexicos National Council for Science and Technology (CONACYT) expressed interest in working with Peace Corps in several of its centers in an effort to strengthen how knowledge, processes, and technologies were being generated and transferred. While the program is focused on technological advancement and innovation, its overall goal is to increase Mexicos competitiveness and to improve its place in the global economy. In November 2003, the first agreement was signed between Peace Corps and CONACYT and the Peace Corps Mexico program officially began. In anticipation of the arrival of the first group of Volunteers in October 2004, the Peace Corps established its office in Quertaro, an important city two hours north of Mexico City. In June 2006, Peace Corps/Mexico signed a partnership agreement with the Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) and the first SEMARNAT Volunteers began their service in January 2007. Your Vo lunteer Assignment Description (VAD) contains more details about both CONACYT and SEMARNAT. Currently, there are about 80 Volunteers working throughout most of central and southeast Mexico. Peace Corps Mexico is currently negotiating a new general bilateral agreement that will allow Peace Corps/Mexico to work with a much wider range of partner organizations.
Hist or y an d Fu t ur e of Peace Corp s Pr ogramming in Mexico We are in the process of reviewing and strengthening our strategic project plans for each of the two projects partnerships. You have been selected for Peace Corps/Mexico because you bring with you practical experience and skills that have been identified by our host country agencies (HCA) as important in building capacity with your Mexican colleagues. We are here to learn and work with them, as equal partners, to devise innovative approaches and to move strategically toward achieving joint objectives.
COUNTRY OVERVIEW: MEXICO AT A GLANCE

Hist or y The first ancestral civilization in Mexico was that of the Olmecs (1200-600 B.C.), in the south of the modern day country. By 300 B.C., they were jo ined by the Zapotecs of Oaxaca, and by A.D. 250, the Maya were building temple pyramids in the Yucatn Peninsula. Central Mexicos great civilization flourished at Teotihuacn between A.D. 250 and A.D. 600, to be followed by the Toltecs at Xochicalco and Tula. The Aztecs were successors to this string of empires, settling at Tenochtitln in the early 14th century.
Almost 3,000 years of civilization was shattered in just two short years, following the landing of Hernn Corts in 1519. The Aztecs were initially accommodating because, according to their calendar, the year 1519 promised the god Quetzalcatls return. By August 1521, Aztec resistance had ended. The Spanish-born were considered nobility. By the 18th century, criollos (people born of Spanish parents in New Spain) were seeking political power. In 1808, when Napoleon Bonaparte occupied Spain, direct Spanish control over New Spain suddenly ceased, and on September 1810, M iguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a crio llo parish priest, issued his call to rebellion. Spain agreed to Mexican independence in 1821. In 1845, the MexicanAmerican War, under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848), ceded a vast territory to the U.S. By 1862, France decided to colonize Mexico, wh ich sparked yet another war, and in 1864, Archduke Maximilian of Habsburg became emperor of Mexico. His reign was bloodily ended by forces loyal to the countrys former president, Benito Jurez. With the slogan Order and Progress, dictator Porfirio Daz, who ruled from 1878 to 1911, avoided war and piloted Mexico into the industrial age. During the Mexican Revolution (1910-1921), the basic ideological rift was between liberal reformers and radical leaders, such as Emiliano Zapata. Precursors of todays PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) took power in 1934. The oil boom of the late 1970s increased Mexicos oil revenues, but the oil surplus in the 1980s caused Mexicos worst recession in decades. In 1998, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (PRI) was able to control inflation and establish a privatization program. The high point of Salinas economic reform came with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on January 1, 1994. On the same day, the Ejrcito Zapatista de Liberacin Nacional (EZLN) demanded improved social and economic justice. In March 1994, Luis Donaldo Colsio, Salinas successor, was assassinated. His replacement, Ernesto Zedillo, was elected with 50 percent of the vote. Within days, Mexicos currency collapsed, bringing an economic recession. Zedillos policies gradually pulled Mexico out of its economic woes. In the freest election since the Mexican Revolution, National Action Party (PAN) presidential candidate Vicente Fo x won the election in 2000 and ended the PRIs 71-year reign. Fo x sought to establish Mexico as an economic world player. In 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Caldern narrowly defeated the PRDs (Party of Democratic Revolution) Andres Lopez Obrador for the presidency. Since taking over, President Caldern has supported law and order, the free market system, and more opportunities for Mexicos poor. The next presidential elections will be held in 2012 and it appears that PRI may replace PAN due to economic and crime related frustrations.
Govern men t Mexico is a federal republic governed by the 1917 constitution. The president is elected for a six-year term and may never be re-elected. The president appoints the cabinet, which is confirmed by the Congress. Legislative power is vested in a bicameral Congress. The upper house members, the Senate, are popularly elected for six-year terms. The lower house members, the Chamber of Deputies, are elected to three-year terms. The highest tribunal is the Supreme Court of Justice. The chief executive of each of the countrys 31 states is a governor elected to a six-year term. Each state is subdivided into municipalit ies.
Econ omy Mexico has a free market. The countrys economy is currently driven by oil and gas production (producing more than 70 percent of its federal revenue), tourism, industrial production, textiles and clothing, and
agriculture. The most important sources of foreign exchange are petroleum, tourism, and remittances from Mexicans working abroad. Income distribution remains highly unequal. The U.S. is Mexicos most important trading partner. The diversity of climate and soils facilitates the production and export of a wide selection of agricultural goods. Mexico mines various minerals and also has a flourishing crafts industry. However, rapid population growth has led to high levels of unemployment. Peop le and Cult ur e As a result of the Spanish conquest, most Mexicans are mestizo and they continue to be very proud of their pre-Hispanic heritage and traditions. Mexican culture is known for the unified nature of the family. Children regularly live with their parents until they marry, and families remain connected to relatives, often living in the same area or even in the same house. In some family settings, machismo can be quite common, but there is a tremendous range of diversity in values and customs, from traditional to progressive, that can be encountered throughout Mexico. During the Spanish conquest and colonization, Ro man Catholicism was established as the dominant relig ion of Mexico, and indigenous religious practices were incorporated into the practices of Catholicism. Today, about 89 percent of Mexicans identify themselves as Catholics. A diversity of other religions make up the remaining percentage. An important Catholic and national symbol, which almost all of Mexico respects and celebrates, is Our Lady of Guadalupe. The Day of the Dead is another important celebration. In many Mexican communit ies, curanderos (traditional healers) use indigenous folk medicine, spiritual, and Christian faith healing to treat ailments and "cleanse" spiritual impurities. Mexico is known world wide for its folk art traditions. Clay pottery, colorfully embroidered cotton garments, cotton or wool shawls and outer garments, and colorful baskets and rugs are ubiquitous throughout the country. En vir onmen t Mexico is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world and has approximately 20 to 25 percent of the worlds flora and fauna. Mexicos unique topography, its varied geology, and its diversity of climatic zones provide the environmental conditions for a wide range of biodiversity. Like many Latin American countries, Mexicos environment, while rich in natural resources and incredibly diverse, is at risk due to unsustainable practices and environmental contamination. Although Mexico has made some progress in dealing with environmental issues over the last decade by developing the legal framework and institutions to address them, a great deal remains to be done before the laws are regularly imp lemented.
RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Following is a list of websites for additional informat ion about the Peace Corps and Mexico and to connect you to returned Volunteers and other invitees. Please keep in mind that although we try to make sure all these links are active and current, we cannot guarantee it. If you do not have access to the Internet, visit your local library. Libraries offer free Internet usage and often let you print information to take home. A note of caution: As you surf the Internet, be aware that you may find bulletin boards and chat rooms in which people are free to express opinions about the Peace Corps based on their own experience, including comments by those who were unhappy with their choice to serve in the Peace Corps. These opinions are not those of the Peace Corps or the U.S. government, and we hope you will keep in mind that no two people experience their service in the same way. Gen er al In for mat ion Ab ou t Mexico www.countrywatch.com/ On this site, you can learn anything from what time it is in the capital of Mexico to how to convert from the dollar to the Mexican peso. Just click on Mexico and go from there. www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations Visit this site for general travel advice about almost any country in the world. www.state.gov The State Departments website issues background notes periodically about countries around the world. Find Mexico and learn more about its social and political history. You can also go to the sites international travel section to check on conditions that may affect your safety. www.psr.keele.ac.uk/official.htm This includes links to all the official sites for governments worldwide. www.geography.about.com/library/maps/blindex.htm This online world atlas includes maps and geographical information, and each country page contains links to other sites, such as the Library of Congress, that contain comprehensive historical, social, and political background. www.cyberschoolbus.un.org/infonation/info.asp This United Nations site allows you to search for statistical information for member states of the U.N. www.worldinformation.com This site provides an additional source of current and historical information about countries around the world. Conn ect Wit h Ret ur n ed Volun t eers and Oth er In vit ees www.peacecorpsconnect.org This is the site of the National Peace Corps Association, made up of returned Volunteers. On this site you can find links to all the Web pages of the Friends of groups for most countries of service, comprised of former Vo lunteers who served in those countries. There are also regional groups that frequently get together for social events and local volunteer activities.
On lin e Ar t icles/ Cu rr en t News Sit es Ab ou t Mexico
http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/noticias.html Website for El Universal newspaper (in Spanish). http://www.jornada.unam.mx Newspaper, with free access to website.
In t er nat ion al Developmen t Sit es Ab ou t Mexico
http://www.conservation.org/xp/CIWEB/programs/ Conservation Internationals website, with Mexico programs. http://www.iadb.org/exr/country/eng/Mexico/ The Inter-American Development Bank webpage for Mexico. http://www.usaid.gov/locations/latin_america_caribbean/country/mexico The U.S. Agency for International Developments Mexico website. www.worldbank.org/laccountries The World Bank website for Latin America.
Recommended Books Books About the History of the Peace Corps 1. Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs. All You Need is Love: The Peace Corps and the Spirit of the 1960s. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000. 2. Rice, Gerald T. The Bold Experiment: JFKs Peace Corps. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1985. Stossel, Scott. Sarge: The Life and Times of Sargent Shriver. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2004. Meisler, Stanley. When the World Calls: The Inside Story of the Peace Corps and its First 50 Years. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 2011.
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Books on the Volunteer Experience 1. Dirlam, Sharon. Beyond Siberia: Two Years in a Forgotten Place. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McSeas Books, 2004. 2. Casebolt, Marjorie DeMoss. Margarita: A Guatemalan Peace Corps Experience. Gig Harbor, Wash.: Red Apple Publishing, 2000.
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Erd man, Sarah. Nine Hills to Nambonkaha: Two Years in the Heart of an African Village. New York, N.Y.: Picador, 2003. Hessler, Peter. River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze. New York, N.Y.: Perennial, 2001. Kennedy, Geraldine ed. From the Center of the Earth: Stories out of the Peace Corps. Santa Monica, Calif.: Clover Park Press, 1991. Thompsen, Moritz. Living Poor: A Peace Corps Chronicle. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press, 1997 (reprint).
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LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE

Commun ications Mail Mail can be received at the Peace Corps office through the Mexican postal system. The mail system in Mexico is generally reliable, but usually more expensive than mail in the United States. Mail fro m the U.S. to Mexico takes about 10 days and from Mexico to the U.S. takes about twice as long. You will have to pay import duties on everything but books sent from the United States to Mexico. Mailing Address (Your name) Peace Corps/Mexico Av. Universidad Oriente 202 Colonia San Javier 76020 Quertaro, Quertaro Mexico Telephones Mexico has good cellphone and regular telephone coverage throughout most of the country. While you are at the training center you will be able to use phones for local calls. There are public phones nearby and you can receive short phone calls in the homes of most host families. For international calls you can use prepaid long distance cards offered at the training center. Once a Volunteer, you will have the option to register for a Peace Corps phone plan that provides you with a new cellular telephone and a number and almost unlimited calling between staff and all Vo lunteers who are part of the plan. Peace Corps deducts the monthly fee from your liv ing allowance. The charges are very reasonable and this is the easiest and most convenient option for Volunteers. If you chose not to use the Peace Corps plan, you can purchase another plan from one of the local telephone service providers in your area. The telephone number for the Peace Corps/Mexico office is: 52.442.238.6900. Computer, Internet, and Email Access Mexico has a well-developed Internet system and Internet cafes are very accessible. In the larger cit ies, there are locations with wireless access available to the public. Internet service is relatively cheap, usually running less than $1 per hour. DSL lines are commonplace, and the dial-up service is relatively fast as well. Host families are not requested to offer Internet access but if they do have a home connection, you must follow their rules to use it. The training center has one public computer available for trainee and Volunteer use. If you bring your laptop (most Volunteers have found them extremely valuable during their training and service) you will have access to the Internet via the wireless connection in the training center. During training hours (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.), trainees are asked not to use computers, with the exception of lunchtime hours. You should prepare yourself to be somewhat less in touch with friends and families, via chat and email, than you may be accustomed to in the United States. Housin g and Sit e Location During pre-service training (PST), all trainees live with host families within 45 minutes of the training center by public bus or walking. Living and expending as much time as possible and sharing as many activities as you can with families is a fundamental element of immersion, in culture and language. It also helps enrich each trainees cultural knowledge and understanding, adaptation process, safety and security, and helps them to
improve their language skills. Peace Corps has certain requirements for family selection. You can expect to live co mfortably but modestly. After swearing-in and initiating service, Vo lunteers are again required to live with a family for at least the first month in-site. Living with host families at the outset of service creates the opportunity for integration into ones site and helps the Volunteer to develop and strengthen community contacts, build relationships, learn tips about what is safe and unsafe in a new place, and adapt to new surroundings and life after training. Vo lunteers are expected to live in the communities where their assigned host agency is located, and are expected to live as close as possible to their primary work sites where available housing meets Peace Corps/Mexicos programmatic, safety and security and administrative criteria. Vo lunteers look for their own housing within the rental budget established by the Peace Corps and then Peace Corps staff members use a security checklist to determine if the housing is appropriate. Most Volunteers decide to live in apartments or small houses, but some continue to live with host families and have found this arrangement to be very rewarding. Vo lunteer sites generally range from a variety of small towns or rural v illages to small or mediu m-sized cities in central Mexico. Please refer to your VAD for specific information about your potential worksite. Livin g Allowance and Mon ey Managemen t Vo lunteers will quickly realize there is a huge diversity in incomes in Mexico. The wide disparity between the rich and the poor makes setting a single average income difficult. Poverty is still prevalent in much of Mexico, but with a growing middle class. The average annual income has been stated to be around USD $2,000, but the poorest 40 percent of the population earn only about USD $550 annually. Peace Corps will provide Volunteers with a settling-in allowance to buy basic appliances, furniture, household items, etc. Peace Corps provides each Volunteer with an adequate living allowance that is above the average income of most Mexicans and that allows Vo lunteers to live safely and modestly. Mexicos living allowance is based on surveys of Volunteers expenses conducted each year and comparisons with cost of liv ing in Mexico. It does not, however, always represent a salary similar to that of your potential counterparts. For example, a Vo lunteer might work with some counterparts whose standard of living is far above the Volunteers allowance, especially in cases where the Volunteer is assigned to a specialized work area. The living allowance is also adjusted for four regional cost zones. All Volunteers open a bank account at BANAMEX during PST, where their allowance is electronically deposited each month. Volunteers can use debit cards to access their money at ATM machines and use e-banking to pay bills. We encourage all Vo lunteers to live modestly and according to their living allowance in order to make for a richer experience. Food an d Diet While the Mexican diet revolves around meat, beans, chiles, corn, salsas or moles, dairy products and fruit, it is much more diverse and varies greatly depending on the time of year, region of the country, and the family budget. A wide diversity of climates, soils, and consumer tastes has resulted in Mexican farmers producing just about anything. Regional variation in dishes is common and we encourage you to explore Mexican cuisine! With increasing urbanization and exposure to other cultures, the Mexican diet is gradually changing. Unfortunately, todays Mexican diet is not necessarily a healthy one and modern diseases such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes are becoming epidemic. Vegetarians can easily find their food supplies, even though vegetarianism is uncommon. The training and host families are informed of food preferences (e.g., vegetarians) and any known allergies. The Peace Corps asks the host families to continue with their normal
diet because we want to respect the host familys budget and customs. You can, however, buy any preferred brands or special food within your own budget. Many special items may be imported and out of the range of your host familys budget. In most cities you can now find a wide range of prepared and international dishes. In every Mexican neighborhood, youll also notice that the ubiquitous taco stands provide a wide range of fast food that is hard to pass up and attracts people of all ages. If you want to start learning about the most common Mexican foods that one can find just about anywhere, you can look up information for tortillas, tacos, burritos, enchiladas, gorditas, tamales and many more, varying by name and by region. You may be familiar with these in the United States, but they are not prepared the same way in Mexico. Mexican gastronomy is a flavorful and exciting dimension to Peace Corps service here! Tr ansp or t ation During pre-service training (PST), host families are located within 45 minutes of the training center by public bus or walking. During service, if housing that meets Peace Corps/Mexico criteria is not available within walking distance of a Vo lunteers primary worksite, Vo lunteers will use public transportation. Most Volunteer sites are very pedestrian-friendly, and many Volunteers find that walking is the best way to get around. In some cases, host agencies provide shuttle bus transportation to and from work for their emp loyees. In other cases, Vo lunteers obtain rides with colleagues or friends. Several Volunteers also have bicycles. Taxis are common in all urban areas. Mexico has an excellent system of intercity first-class buses and second-class buses are used to travel to every secondary city in the country. Airline travel, although somewhat expensive, is a viable option for long-distance travel. Volunteers are not permitted to own cars or motorcycles. With prior authorization of the country director, the use of rental vehicles for vacation travel may be permitted. Geogr ap hy and Climat e Mexico is a huge country, roughly one-third the size of the U.S., and shares its borders with the U.S. to the north and Belize and Guatemala to the south. It also has several thousand miles of shoreline along the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. Mexico has every conceivable geographic feature, ranging from the deserts of the north; the volcanic ridge traversing central Mexico; the Sierra Madre ranges running along both sides of the country; the fertile plains and alluvial valleys of the coasts; to the tropical forest areas in Chiapas and the Yucatan peninsula. In the northern and central parts of the country, the climate is temperate, becoming more tropical toward the south and Yucatan. Most of Mexico has two distinct seasons, with November through May being dry and June through October being rainy, but frequently you will hear that the climate has changed over the last few years. In the central parts of the country, where Vo lunteers are assigned, winters are cold and dry, while summers are warm. Most buildings and offices in Mexico lack heating and air conditioning, so often there is not much difference between the temperatures inside and outside. Volunteers coming to Mexico can expect a variety of climates. Social Act ivit ies You will find a diversity of cultural norms and behaviors, but there are some common features. For most Mexicans, their social lives revolve around the family and, to a lesser extent, friends and life events. Family commit ments take up a lot of the free time. When Volunteers are assigned to large and culturally diverse cities there is no shortage of social activities in which to participate. Activities in the larger cities include restaurants, movies, plazas (zcalos), theater, concerts, fairs, open-air markets, religious celebrations, classes, organized trips to other locations and sports.
Vo lunteers sometimes struggle to make acquaintances with similar interests. One should be proactive and try to make friends through work and recreational activities or community service projects and secondary activities. Vo lunteers assigned to rural areas or smaller cities will often find that social life can be even more centered on family. As a result, extra effort should be made to integrate into different social circles to ensure a balance in ones life and learn about different lifestyles and cultural norms. We strongly suggest being proactive and observant, as you will find important differences related to gender, dress code and social interaction, depending on your site. Give yourself some time to watch and learn and try to have someone check your observations in order to learn better about the culture. Please refer also to related urban and rural information mentioned in sections of your Volunteer Assignment Description (VAD). Professionalism, Dress and Behavior
Mexicans take pride in how they look, particularly at work and for social events. As Peace Corps Volunteers in Mexico, you should too. How you dress for work, meetings, presentations, and social situations will say a lot about you as a professional and as a representative of Peace Corps. This does not mean you have to buy special clothes, however you should look presentable to your host country family, co-workers and to members of your community. If you are dressed like a professional within the Mexican context, then you are going to be treated like a professional. There is a saying in Mexico, Como te ven es como te traten, which translates to, How you are viewed is how you will be treated. Please review the following Peace Corps/Mexico standards of professional appearance and dress code. As both a trainee and a Volunteer, you will be expected to comply with these guidelines.
Appearance
Tattoos must be covered. No facial piercings for men or women (e.g., tongue, nose, eyebrows, etc.) No earrings for men. No long hair or pony tails for men (men should have their hair neatly trimmed above the collar). Beards are acceptable if kept neat and trimmed. No dreadlocks. No dyed hair colors (on men or women) that are considered unprofessional in-country. Maintenance of daily personal hygiene is expected, including clean body, hair and clothes.
Dress (including during pre-service training)
Casual business attire for most days, unless indicated otherwise for field trips or special events. Business shirt or blouse and/or nice polo shirt are appropriate attire (but no transparent clothing, spaghetti straps or T-shirts). Business casual slacks, skirts, dresses, and Capri-length pants (for women) are acceptable. Comfortable business casual shoes for most days, and dress shoes for special occasions. Dress sandals for women are acceptable, but sandals for men are not acceptable. Nice-looking orthotic shoes are acceptable. No tennis shoes/sneakers, sports or outdoor sandals, flip-flops or beach-style shoes at the Peace Corps office or at work site (e.g., counterpart office, etc.) unless indicated. No shorts, sportswear or beach clothes (e.g., no sweat pants, sweatshirts, running gear, beachwear).
No jeans, except for field trips or when indicated by training staff. Overly tight or revealing clothes are not acceptable (e.g., women should not show cleavage or wear miniskirts or short dresses and men should not wear their shirts unbuttoned). Some dress clothes are needed for special events during PST, such as the counterpart workshop and swearing-in ceremony and for certain events with your host families. Formal attire includes ties and jackets for men and dressier formal outfits for women.
Additional Professional Dress Guidelines It is expected that you will respect Peace Corps/Mexicos professional appearance criteria and the dress code for PST. However, you will have more flexib ility with your dress attire after you swear in as a Vo lunteer. Once at your site, you should closely observe how your fellow co-workers dress and dress accordingly. This could mean more professional business attire for an office setting and casual dress for the field. Most importantly, you should remember that dressing neatly and professionally demonstrates respect for Mexicans and their culture and therefore it is essential to follow the dress example of your local colleagues and community members. It is also good to keep in mind that you represent Peace Corps and the U.S. to Mexicans at all t imes during your service. If you like sports and hiking, be sure to bring appropriate attire and footwear, since specialty gear tends to be expensive in-country. Generally, all kinds of clothing are readily available, but brands you would typically buy in the U.S. are usually more expensive in Mexico. Be prepared for both cold and warm weather, as Mexico temperatures vary greatly. Layering is your best strategy. Personal Safet y Vo lunteer safety is Peace Corps highest priority. Mexico is a very large and diverse country, and while you may read articles about drug related violence, we place Volunteers in sites that are relatively safe. More detailed information about the Peace Corps approach to safety is contained in the Health Care and Safety chapter, but it is an important issue and cannot be overemphasized. As stated in the Volunteer Handbook, becoming a Peace Corps Volunteer entails certain safety risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment (oftentimes alone), having a limited understanding of local language and culture, and being perceived as well-off are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. To reduce that risk, the Peace Corps approach to safety and security is that Volunteers integrate into the sites where they live and work, becoming respected members of the community for whom other community members look out. Many Vo lunteers experience varying degrees of unwanted attention and harassment. Petty thefts and burglaries are not uncommon, and incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although most Mexico Volunteers complete their two years of service without incident. The Peace Corps has established procedures and policies designed to help you reduce your risks and enhance your safety and security. These procedures and policies, in addition to safety training, will be provided once you arrive in Mexico. Using these tools, you are expected to take responsibility for your safety and well-being. Each staff member at the Peace Corps is committed to providing Volunteers with the support they need to successfully meet the challenges they will face to have a safe, healthy, and productive service. We encourage Vo lunteers and families to look at our safety and security information on the Peace Corps website at www.peacecorps.gov/safety. Informat ion on these pages gives messages on Volunteer health and Volunteer safety. There is a section titled Safety and Security in Depth. Among topics addressed are the risks of serving as a Volunteer, posts safety support systems, and emergency planning and communications.
Rewards and Frust rat ions Peace Corps service in any country is both rewarding and frustrating at times; the Mexico program is no exception. A corollary to this is that Volunteers normally get out of their service what they put into it. The rewards include learning another language and new skills; making new and lasting friendships; becoming acquainted with another country, its people, and its culture; and making a contribution to Mexicos sustainable economic development. What are some common elements identified by Volunteers as keys to success and satisfaction during service? First, clarity about the service component, or the First Goal of the Peace Corps mission. That is, Vo lunteers should be ready and willing to assist to build capacity in (and with) local partners. Next, the commit ment to both learn and give; to exercise patience while coping with a new environment and lifestyle; to be proactive, adaptable, flexible, and perseverant in difficult situations; and to make the most out of your Spanish learning through practice. Finally, satisfaction comes with understanding the needs of your host agency and together planning a meaningful project designed for maximu m impact in your work area. Through PST and your entire service, we will provide support in strengthening and supporting these essential attitudes and skills. Potential frustrations are likely to be similar to those faced by anyone moving to a new city or town, with the added challenge of a change in culture and language. We want to help meet your expectations and support your personal and professional success in this journey. The clarity of your motivation for serving in Mexico, coupled with your commit ment and attitude, are your most important resources.
PEACE CORPS TRAINING

Overview of Pr e-Service Tr ain in g Several training opportunities are provided prior to and during your Peace Corps service in Mexico Emphasis in pre-service training (PST) is placed on acquiring or improving language and cross-cultural skills, along with enhancing your technical skills. We provide you with the background and specifics to understand how to use your skills in the Mexican context and to understand the challenges of your future host country agency and the real situation of a developing country. The learning objectives of the PST program are designed to get you off to an excellent start as a Volunteer. Once a Volunteer, you will be expected to take control of your learning and continue to develop new skills. Additional language learning resources and in-service trainings will also be available to support you in this area. Please refer to your Volunteer Assignment Description (VAD) for additional information. Although Peace Corps provides a broad training framework worldwide, each Peace Corps country is committed to design a training program through a formalized process. The key knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSAs) necessary for Volunteers to be successful in Mexico are identified and grouped into core competencies (universal KSAs for all Peace Corps/Mexico Volunteers) and sector competencies (sector-specific KSAs). The richness of experience that each person brings to the table is significant and our approach will include building on what the group brings. Therefore you can expect to be both a trainee and trainer as you learn and share your skills with other members of your training class. The PST schedule is demanding. The training staff will challenge and support you as much as possible. You are highly encouraged to make the best of such opportunities. In order to swear in as a Volunteer, you have to meet the PST learning objectives related to the core and sector training competencies. You will be supported and evaluated in the following areas : Co mmunity and cultural integration. Co mpetency for co-facilitation of sustainable capacity building. Co mmit ment to the Peace Corps mission (including all three worldwide goals) and professional service in Mexico. Practice of personal wellness and culturally appropriate safety and security techniques. Development of the confidence and skills needed to undertake project activities according to host country agency needs.
Cross Cultural Training Cor e Tr aining At the heart of Peace Corps service is the intercultural experience lived by Volunteers and the host-country citizens they interact with every day. Much of your core training will focus on your awareness of cultural differences between the U.S. and Mexico, your attitudes toward those differences, and strategies for coping with intercultural challenges. You will also learn a great deal about Mexican culture, history, politics, economics, and development fro m Peace Corps staff and local experts. You will also gain the necessary dayto-day skills needed to live and work in Mexico. As a future development professional in Mexico, it is vital that you understand the concept of sustainable development, Peace Corps capacity-building approach and the role of the Peace Corps Volunteer in this context. Core train ing will address all of these topics and prepare you to be an effective change agent by
strengthening your skills in the areas of training design, experiential learning, formal and nonformal approaches to adult education and participatory methods of assessment, planning, and monitoring and evaluation. You will apply these skills and methodologies within your host-country agency and in your community. Sect or Tr ain ing Sector training is designed to prepare you for work in Mexico by providing opportunities to build on the skills you have and to help you develop new skills according to the needs of your host agency. The two major sectors for technical training are mainly based on the two country projects (environment and business/technology transfer). The Peace Corps staff, Mexican experts, current Volunteers, and trainees will be invited to facilitate certain aspects of the training program depending on your skill set and experience. Training places great emphasis on learning how to transfer the skills you have to the community in which you will serve as a Volunteer and how to understand the culture of host country agencies and Mexican partners. You will review your sector project goals and will meet with the Mexican agencies and organizations that invited the Peace Corps to assist them. We encourage counterparts to participate in the training program either in specific sessions or during practicum and site visits. There is also a two-day counterpart workshop that provides Volunteers with a chance to build a working relationship with future counterparts. In order to experience the real world and have the chance to share what you are learning while demonstrating the above core competencies a hands-on project will also be assigned during PST.
Langu age Tr ain ing As a Peace Corps Volunteer, you will find that language skills are essential to your job performance. Language helps you integrate into your community and is critical to your personal adaptation to the new surroundings. Therefore, language training is at the heart of the training program. You must successfully meet minimu m language requirements to complete training and become a Vo lunteer. It is recommended that trainees spend time outside of training practicing Spanish (especially with their host families and Mexican friends) in addition to the time spent in structured classes. Please note: Spanish is the language spoken in the Peace Corps office in Queretaro. Language facilitators teach formal and interactive language classes, promote some practicum activities, and expect your active participation. You will also be given assignments to work on outside of the classroom and with your host family. The program integrates language, culture and core and sector activities. The language training hours per week will vary but will include approximately 20 hours per week in groups of four to six people. Remember to spend as much time as possible with your host family and Mexican friends to self-improve every day. Initially, it might be hard to speak Spanish but with effort, you will feel more comfortable in your daily conversations with Spanish speakers. Before and upon arrival we will evaluate your language skills in order to place you in an appropriate language class. During training, adjustments to the groups are made according to evaluations done by the language facilitators. The goal is for you to achieve basic communication skills so you can practice and develop additional language skills once at your site. Prior to being sworn in as a Volunteer, you will work on strategies to continue language studies during your service.
Before arrival, past Volunteers (especially those with little or no previous exposure to the language) have found it helpful to take Spanish courses at a local language center or community college in the U.S. The LPI (language proficiency interview) is a requirement at the end of training. You will be expected to improve a minimu m of two LPI sublevels over your initial entry point. Please inform the language coordinator or training manager if you feel you require additional language support you during training. Host -Families As part of your pre-service training, you will live with a Mexican host family. This experience is designed to ease your transition to life at your site. Families go through an orientation conducted by Peace Corps staff to exp lain the purpose of pre-service training and to assist them in helping you adapt to living in Mexico. Many Vo lunteers form strong and lasting friendships with their host families. Health Tr ain ing During pre-service training, you will be given basic medical training and information. You will be expected to practice preventive health care and to take responsibility for your own health by adhering to all medical policies. Trainees are required to attend all medical sessions. The topics include preventive health measures and minor and major medical issues that you might encounter while in Mexico. Nutrition, mental health, setting up a safe living compound, and how to avoid HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are also covered. Safety Tr ain ing During the safety training sessions, you will learn how to adopt a lifestyle that reduces your risks at home, at work, and during your travels. You will also learn appropriate, effective strategies for coping with unwanted attention and about your individual responsibility for pro moting safety throughout your service. Peace Corps places Volunteers in the safest parts of the country. No Volunteers work in areas that are known for drug related violence. While Volunteers are at risk of petty crimes, as in any country, overall, Vo lunteer incident rates in Mexico are among the lowest in the region. Add it ion al Tr ain in gs Dur ing Volu n t eer Ser vice In its commit ment to provide quality training, the Peace Corps has implemented a system that provides Vo lunteers with continual opportunities to examine their commit ment to Peace Corps service while increasing their technical and cross-cultural skills. During service, there are usually three training events. The titles and objectives for those trainings are as follows: Early in-service training (EIST): Provides an opportunity for Volunteers to upgrade their technical, language, and project development skills while sharing their experiences and reaffirming their commit ment after having served for three to six months. Midservice training (done in conjunction with technical sector in-service): Assists Volunteers in reviewing their first year, reassessing their personal and project objectives, and planning for their second year of service. Close-of service-conference (COS): Prepares Volunteers for life after Peace Corps service and reviews their respective projects and personal experiences.
The number, length, and design of these trainings are adapted to specific needs and conditions. The key to the training system is that training events are integrated and interrelated, from the pre-departure orientation through the end of your service, and are planned, imp lemented, and evaluated by the Peace Corps training staff, Mexican experts and Volunteers in order to build competencies and reinforce learning objectives throughout Volunteer service in Mexico.
YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN MEXICO

The Peace Corps highest priority is maintaining the good health and safety of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. The Peace Corps in Mexico maintains a clinic with a fu ll-time medical officer, who takes care of Vo lunteers primary health care needs. Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in Mexico. If you become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the United States. Health Issu es in Mexico Some illnesses in Mexico are related to the consumption of contaminated or inappropriately prepared food and beverages. This may result in gastrointestinal infections, dysentery, parasites, trichinosis, hepatitis, or typhoid fever. The best way to safeguard your health is to avoid improperly cooked foods, carefully prepare food and water, and practice safe personal hygiene. Brucellosis is mainly transmitted by drinking unpasteurized milk or eating dairy products or fresh cheese that has not been properly pasteurized. It is very important to only drink pasteurized milk and dairy products. Sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, are also an important concern and proper precautions should always be taken. In the coastal areas of the country, malaria is also prevalent, so prophylaxis may be needed when traveling. Diabetes and asthma are increasing health concerns, particularly in larger urban areas. Poor air quality also may result in respiratory infections, allergies, and breathing problems. Obesity and heart disease are also increasing in Mexico as people become more sedentary and fast-food diets become more commonplace. In addition to infectious diseases, automobile accidents (either driving or pedestrian) are a major public health concern.
Helping You St ay Healt hy The Peace Corps will provide you with all the necessary vaccinations, medications and information needed to stay healthy. Upon your arrival in Mexico, you will also receive a medical handbook. At the end of training, you will receive a medical kit with supplies to take care of mild illnesses and first aid needs. The contents of the kit are listed later in this chapter. During pre-service training, you will have access to basic medical supplies through the medical officer. However, you will be responsible for your own supply of prescription drugs and any other specific medical supplies you require, as the Peace Corps will not order these items during training. Please bring a three-month supply of any prescription drugs you use, since they may not be available here and it may take several months for shipments to arrive. You will have physicals exams at mid-service and at the end of your service. If you develop a serious medical problem during your service, the medical officer in Mexico will consult with the Office of Medical Services in Washington, D.C. If it is determined that your condition cannot be treated in Mexico, you may be sent out of the country for further evaluation and care. Main t ain ing Your Healt h As a Volunteer, you must accept considerable responsibility for your own health. Proper precautions will significantly reduce your risk of serious illness or injury. The adage An ounce of prevention becomes
extremely important in areas where diagnostic and treatment facilit ies are not up to the standards of the United States. The most important of your responsibilities in Mexico is to take the following preventive measures: Central Mexico, where most Volunteers are placed, has a wonderful, high desert climate. It can be hot at certain times of the year and cold in the winter, particularly at the higher elevations. One of the main healthrelated adjustments is to Mexican food - which can be very spicy - and avoiding stomach problems. Intestinal infections and parasites are common, so personal hygiene and picking sanitary eating places is very important. Many illnesses that afflict Vo lunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, Guinea worms, tapeworms, and typhoid fever. Your medical officer will d iscuss specific standards for water and food preparation in Mexico during pre-service training. Abstinence is the only certain choice for preventing infection with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. You are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every time you have sex. Whether your partner is a host country citizen, a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of HIV/AIDS or other STIs. You will receive more information fro m the medical officer about this important issue. Vo lunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive methods are available without charge from the medical officer. It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office or other designated facility for scheduled immunizat ions, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries. Womens Health Information Pregnancy is treated in the same manner as other Vo lunteer health conditions that require medical attention but also have programmatic ramifications. The Peace Corps is responsible for determining the medical risk and the availability of appropriate medical care if the Volunteer remains in-country. Given the circumstances under which Volunteers live and work in Peace Corps countries, it is rare that the Peace Corps medical and programmatic standards for continued service during pregnancy can be met. If feminine hygiene products are not available for you to purchase on the local market, the Peace Corps medical officer in Mexico will provide them. If you require a specific product, please bring a three-month supply with you. Your Peace Corps Med ical Kit The Peace Corps medical officer will provide you with a kit that contains basic items necessary to prevent and treat illnesses that may occur during service. Kit items can be periodically restocked at the medical office. Medical Kit Con t en ts Ace bandages Adhesive tape American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook Antacid tablets (Tums) Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymycin B)
Antiseptic antimicrobial skin cleaner (Hib iclens) Band-Aids Butterfly closures Calamine lotion Cepacol lozenges Condoms Dental floss Diphenhydramine HCL 25 mg (Benadryl) Insect repellent stick (Cutters) Iodine tablets (for water purification) Lip balm (Chapstick) Oral rehydration salts Oral thermo meter (Fahrenheit) Pseudoephedrine HCL 30 mg (Sudafed) Robitussin-DM lozenges (for cough) Scissors Sterile gauze pads Tetrahydrozaline eyedrops (Visine) Tinactin (antifungal cream) Tweezers Befor e You Leave: A Med ical Ch ecklist If there has been any change in your healthphysical, mental, or dentalsince you submitted your examination reports to the Peace Corps, you must immediately notify the Office of Medical Services. Failure to disclose new illnesses, injuries, allerg ies, or pregnancy can endanger your health and may jeopardize your eligib ility to serve. If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services. If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physicians office to obtain a copy of your immunization record and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment shortly after you arrive in Mexico. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure. Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-the-counter medication you use on a regular basis, including birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, it will order refills during your service. While await ing shipmentwhich can take several monthsyou will be dependent on your own medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. Johns wort, glucosamine, seleniu m, or antio xidant supplements.
You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs. If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with youa pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace them, using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. The Peace Corps discourages you from using contact lenses during your service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services has given approval. If you are elig ible for Medicare, are over 50 years of age, or have a health condition that may restrict your future participation in health care plans, you may wish to consult an insurance specialist about unique coverage needs before your departure. The Peace Corps will provide all necessary health care from the time you leave for your pre-departure orientation until you complete your service. When you complete your service, you will be eligible to receive the post-service health care benefits described in the Peace Corps Volunteer Handbook. You may wish to consider keeping an existing health plan in effect during your service if you think age or preexisting conditions might prevent you from re-enrolling in your current plan when you return home.
Safety an d Secur ity Our Par tn ersh ip Serving as a Volunteer overseas entails certain safety and security risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment, a limited understanding of the local language and culture, and the perception of being a wealthy American are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Property theft and burglaries are not uncommon. Incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although almost all Vo lunteers complete their two years of service without serious personal safety problems. Beyond knowing that Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you, it might be helpful to see how this partnership works. Peace Corps has policies, procedures, and training in place to promote your safety. We depend on you to follow those policies and to put into practice what you have learned. An example of how this works in practicein this case to help manage the risk of burglaryis:
Peace Corps assesses the security environment where you will live and work Peace Corps inspects the house where you will live according to established security criteria Peace Corp provides you with resources to take measures such as installing new locks Peace Corps ensures you are welcomed by host country authorities in your new community Peace Corps responds to security concerns that you raise You lock your doors and windows You adopt a lifestyle appropriate to the community where you live You get to know neighbors You decide if purchasing personal articles insurance is appropriate for you You dont change residences before being authorized by Peace Corps You communicate concerns that you have to Peace Corps staff
This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and Your Health Care and Safety that all include important safety and security information to help you understand this partnership. The Peace Corps makes every effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest way possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify, reduce, and manage the risks you may encounter. Fact ors th at Con tr ibu t e t o Volun t eer Risk There are several factors that can heighten a Volunteers risk, many of which are within the Volunteers control. By far the most common crime that Volunteers experience is theft. Thefts often occur when Vo lunteers are away from their sites, in crowded locations (such as markets or on public transportation), and when leaving items unattended. Before you depart for Mexico there are several measures you can take to reduce your risk: Leave valuable objects in U.S. Leave copies of important documents and account numbers with someone you trust in the U.S. Purchase a hidden money pouch or "dummy" wallet as a decoy Purchase personal articles insurance
After you arrive in Mexico, you will receive more detailed information about common crimes, factors that contribute to Volunteer risk, and local strategies to reduce that risk. For example, Vo lunteers in Mexico learn to: Choose safe routes and times for travel, and travel with someone trusted by the community whenever possible Make sure ones personal appearance is respectful of local customs Avoid high-crime areas Know the local language to get help in an emergency Make friends with local people who are respected in the community Limit alcohol consumption
As you can see from this list, you must be willing to work hard and adapt your lifestyle to min imize the potential for being a target for crime. As in other regions of the world, crime does exist in Mexico. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that place you at risk and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally are less likely to steal fro m their neighbors. Tourist attractions in large towns are favorite sites for pickpockets. The following are other security concerns in Mexico of which you should be aware: Drug-related violence, particularly in northern Mexico and areas along the Gulf and Pacific coast, has been highlighted in the press and it presents a very real problem for many states, especially those near the borders. However, Mexico is a very large country and many areas are relatively safe. Peace Corps tracks crime statistics and trends and only places Volunteers in areas where little or no violence has occurred. The central part of Mexico, where Vo lunteers are concentrated, represents one of the safest regions in the country. Volunteer travel is also restricted and closely monitored to assure that Volunteers avoid the most dangerous cities and states. In spite of the many press stories about the violence and crime in Mexico, the rate of crime incidents affecting Vo lunteers is among the lowest in the region. While whistles and exclamations may be fairly common on the street, this behavior can be reduced if you dress conservatively, abide by local cultural norms, and utilize strategies discussed in training. St aying Safe: Dont Be a Tar get for Cr ime You must be prepared to take on a large degree of responsibility for your own safety. You can make yourself less of a target, ensure that your home is secure, and develop relationships in your community that will make you an unlikely victim of crime. While the factors that contribute to your risk in Mexico may be different, in many ways you can do what you would do if you moved to a new city anywhere: Be cautious, check things out, ask questions, learn about your neighborhood, know where the more risky locations are, use common sense and be aware. You can reduce your vulnerability to crime by integrating into your community, learning the local language, acting responsibly, and abiding by Peace Corps policies and procedures. Serving safely and effectively in Mexico will require that you accept some restrictions on your current lifestyle.
Support from Staff If a trainee or Volunteer is the victim of a safety incident, Peace Corps staff is prepared to provide support. All Peace Corps posts have procedures in place to respond to incidents of crime co mmitted against Volunteers. The first priority for all posts in the aftermath of an incident is to ensure the Volunteer is safe and receiving
medical treatment as needed. After assuring the safety of the Volunteer, Peace Corps staff response may include reassessing the Volunteers worksite and housing arrangements and making any adjustments, as needed. In some cases, the nature of the incident may necessitate a site or housing transfer. Peace Corps staff will also assist Volunteers with preserving their rights to pursue legal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime. It is very important that Volunteers report incidents as they occur, not only to protect their peer Vo lunteers, but also to preserve the future right to prosecute. Should Volunteers decide later in the process that they want to proceed with the prosecution of their assailant, this option may no longer exist if the evidence of the event has not been preserved at the time of the incident. Crime Data for Mexico The country-specific data chart below shows the average annual rates of the major types of crimes reported by Peace Corps Volunteers/trainees in Mexico compared to all other Region programs as a whole. It can be understood as an approximation of the number of reported incidents per 100 Vo lunteers in a year. The incidence rate for each type of crime is the number of crime events relative to the Volunteer/trainee population. It is expressed on the chart as a ratio of crime to Vo lunteer and trainee years (or V/T years, which is a measure of 12 full months of V/T service) to allow for a statistically valid way to compare crime data across countries.
Few Peace Corps Volunteers are victims of serious crimes and crimes that do occur overseas are investigated and prosecuted by local authorities through the local courts system. If you are the victim of a crime, you will decide if you wish to pursue prosecution. If you decide to prosecute, Peace Corps will be there to assist you. One of our tasks is to ensure you are fully informed of your options and understand how the local legal process works. Peace Corps will help you ensure your rights are protected to the fullest extent possible under the laws of the country.
If you are the victim of a serious crime, you will learn how to get to a safe location as quickly as possible and contact your Peace Corps office. Its important that you notify Peace Corps as soon as you can so Peace Corps can provide you with the help you need. Volun t eer Safet y Supp or t in Mexico The Peace Corps approach to safety is a five-pronged plan to help you stay safe during your service and includes the following: information sharing, Volunteer training, site selection criteria, a detailed emergency action plan, and protocols for addressing safety and security incidents. Mexicos in-country safety program is outlined below. The Peace Corps/Mexico office will keep you informed of any issues that may impact Vo lunteer safety through information sharing. Regular updates will be provided in Volunteer newsletters and in memorandums fro m the country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, you will be contacted through the emergency communication network. An important component of the capacity of Peace Corps to keep you informed is your buy-in to the partnership concept with the Peace Corps staff. It is expected that you will do your part in ensuring that Peace Corps staff members are kept apprised of your travel incountry so they are able to inform and assist you in case of emergency. Volunteer training will include sessions on specific safety and security issues in Mexico. This training will prepare you to adopt a culturally appropriate lifestyle and exercise judgment that promotes safety and reduces risk in your home, at work, and while t raveling. Safety training is offered throughout service and is integrated into the language, cross-cultural aspects, health, and other components of training. You will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas, including safety and security, as a condition of service. Certain site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. Peace Corps staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare for a Volunteers arrival and to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the Volunteers arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe and secure housing and worksites. Site selection is based on potential opportunities and needs identified, and also takes into consideration any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer support issues. You will also learn about Peace Corps/Mexicos detailed emergency action plan, which is imp lemented in the event of civil or polit ical unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive at your site, you will co mplete and submit a site locator form with your address, contact information and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, you will gather with other Volunteers in Mexico at predetermined locations until the situation is resolved or the Peace Corps decides to evacuate. Finally, in order for the Peace Corps to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Vo lunteers immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps office. The Peace Corps has established protocols for addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Vo lunteers.
DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES

In fulfilling its mandate to share the face of America with host countries, the Peace Corps is making special efforts to assure that all of Americas richness is reflected in the Volunteer corps. More Americans of color are serving in todays Peace Corps than at any time in recent history. Differences in race, ethnic background, age, relig ion, and sexual orientation are expected and welcomed among our Vo lunteers. Part of the Peace Corps mission is to help dispel any notion that Americans are all of one origin or race and to establish that each of us is as thoroughly American as the other despite our many differences. Our diversity helps us accomplish that goal. In other ways, however, it poses challenges. In Mexico, as in other Peace Corps host countries, Volunteers behavior, lifestyle, background, and beliefs are judged in a cultural context very different from their own. Certain personal perspectives or characteristics commonly accepted in the United States may be quite uncommon, unacceptable, or even repressed in Mexico. Outside of Mexicos capital, residents of rural co mmunities have had relatively little d irect exposure to other cultures, races, religions, and lifestyles. What people view as typical American behavior or norms may be a misconception, such as the belief that all A mericans are rich and have blond hair and blue eyes. The people of Mexico are justly known for their generous hospitality to foreigners; however, members of the community in which you will live may display a range of reactions to cultural differences that you present. To ease the transition and adapt to life in Mexico, you may need to make some temporary, yet fundamental compromises in how you present yourself as an American and as an individual. For example, female trainees and Volunteers may not be able to exercise the independence available to them in the United States; political discussions need to be handled with great care; and some of your personal beliefs may best remain undisclosed. You will need to develop techniques and personal strategies for coping with these and other challenges. The Peace Corps staff will lead diversity and sensitivity discussions during pre-service training and will be on call to provide support, but the challenge ultimately will be your own. Overview of Diver sit y in Mexico The Peace Corps staff in Mexico recognizes the adjustment issues that come with diversity and will provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Vo lunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, relig ions, and sexual orientations and welcome you in becoming part of the diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture. Wh at Migh t a Volun t eer Face? Possible Issues for Female Volunteers While female Vo lunteers are likely to face some issues not faced by their male peers, these issues are unlikely to dramatically affect their Vo lunteer experience. The image of A merican wo men is often influenced by what Mexicans see on television and in the movies, as well as the party atmosphere that prevails during spring break invasions by U.S. college students. Therefore, female Vo lunteers need to practice basic risk-avoidance strategies and use common sense to deter unwanted attention and reduce risk. Typically, women in Mexico do not enjoy as much freedom and independence as their counterparts in the U.S., and are much more family oriented.
Some current female Volunteers note: 1. Unmarried professional women with no children and no significant others and who live alone may find people in Mexico (more so in rural Mexico and in small cities) confused by this arrangement. 2. It is sometimes hard to travel alone. 3. It is not uncommon to get stared at, whistled at, or followed (all harmless, but still a factor and something to be ready for).
Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color Mexicans, of course, have seen people of all colors on television and in the movies and although many of the people you might meet have traveled, many Mexicans have not had the opportunity to befriend people of other ethnic groups and races. Also, Mexicans are accustomed to people, usually tourists, of all colors visiting the popular tourist areas. In larger urban areas and tourist destinations, Mexicans usually dont take much notice of foreigners, however in less visited areas they will certainly check you out. Most of rural Mexico for instance, is homogeneous, with an absence of people of African and Asian descent. Exceptions include parts of southern and coastal Mexico which are areas home to modest Afro-descendent populations. The staff of your host country agency might have studied or traveled overseas or have interacted with visitors fro m other countries, so they are more likely to be sensitive to and aware of Americas diversity.
Possible Issues for Senior Volunteers All the Volunteers in Mexico have been invited to serve because of their experience and skills, but Volunteers will probably discover that older people are typically treated with more respect and are expected to be an endless source of knowledge. On the other hand, Mexicans typically expect older people to be less active, so if you just happen to be an older Volunteer with lots of energy and good knees, you may surprise some people. Another issue (which applies to any Volunteer) has to do with your motivation for joining the Peace Corps. Most Mexicans will find it rather strange that you would want to abandon your family, your job, and your country, and go work in a foreign country. During PST you will understand some of the reasons for receiving these comments. Most comments reflect different cultural values and customs rather than intentional attempts to offend. Part of fulfilling both the second and third goals of Peace Corps will take place through the dialogue and exchange you have on these topics. Generally speaking, older Volunteers may have greater challenges learning another language. Finally, around the country there are few activities organized specifically for older people, which means you will have to develop your own networks and activities. Senior and younger Vo lunteers should remember that Mexicans, in general, spend much of their free time with their families, so you will have to make an extra effort to become a part of them and meet people by participating in diverse social activities when possible. Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers As in the U.S., Mexicans typically have mixed views and varying degrees of knowledge and understanding about gay, bisexual, lesbian and transgender (GBLT) issues. While same-sex marriage was recently legalized in Mexico City and Social Security benefits extended to same-sex couples, discrimination still exists, especially in rural Mexico and in smaller cities. For the most part, gay and lesbian couples tend to immigrate to larger cit ies where they run less risk of being discriminated against. While gay men are acknowledged and more visible in Mexican society, the notion of female same-sex partners is often ignored. Gay Vo lunteers may want to be discreet and get to know their peers before disclosing their sexual orientation. Some Mexicans have fairly strong stereotypical views of same-sex relations or partnerships and this is often reflected in the media. It
is important for you to know that the Peace Corps staff fully supports you, is a willing support network, and can help find other support networks near you, so feel free to talk with us or ask any questions related to these resources. The Volunteer Advisory Committee (VAC), a Vo lunteer-organized group, can also provide incountry support. Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers In Mexico it is pretty much assumed that everyone is a Catholic and that you go to the local church on Sundays. In reality, there are a fairly large number of religious denominations and many people dont go to church. People may frequently ask what relig ion you belong to and whether you go to church. The ones who ask are often the people who have strong feelings on the topic. Religions and politics can always be controversial so once you have a good command of Spanish you will be in a better position to explain your particular point of view. Possible Issues for Volunteers with Disabilities As part of the medical clearance process, the Peace Corps Office of Medical Services determined that you were physically and emotionally capable, with or without reasonable accommodations, to perform a fu ll tour of Vo lunteer service in Mexico without unreasonable risk of harm to yourself or interruption of service. The Peace Corps/Mexico staff will work with all Vo lunteers with disabilities to make reasonable accommodations in training, housing, jobsites or other areas to enable them to serve safely and effectively. In recent years, Mexico has made significant strides in making its public areas more accessible to people with disabilities. For examp le, in the downtown areas most sidewalks are paved and have ramps leading to the street. Most government buildings and shopping centers have handicapped parking and access ramps. However, Mexico remains a very difficult place for the visually impaired to function normally. And despite recent progress, the opportunities for people with disabilit ies are still lacking. Fortunately, over the last few years, more people with disabilities have entered work in various capacities and with greater acceptance and empowerment. Possible Issues for Married Volunteers The issues for married Vo lunteers will depend on the type of relationship the couple has and the common expectations of their service. Married couples typically speak more English and less Spanish with each other so they may be less likely to learn at the same rate as single trainees. Often, one of them relies on the more advanced Spanish speaker in social settings. Couples may tend to socialize less with Mexicans and may not make as many friends as single Vo lunteers, although there are many cases where the opposite has been true. Typically, men are given more status in the workplace, but this is gradually changing. In some cases, people may assume that the husband is the one with the advanced degree, thereby underestimating the spouses achievement or capacity.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in Mexico and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that each experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything included here, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. And remember, you can get almost everything you need in Mexico. How much luggage am I allowed to bring to Mexico? Most airlines have baggage size and weight limits and assess charges for transport of baggage that exceeds those limits. The Peace Corps has its own size and weight limits and will not pay the cost of transport for baggage that exceeds these limits. The Peace Corps allowance is two checked pieces of luggage with combined dimensions of both pieces not to exceed 107 inches (length + width + height) and a carry-on bag with dimensions of no more than 45 inches. Checked baggage should not exceed 80 pounds total with a maximu m weight of 50 pounds for any one bag. Peace Corps Volunteers are not allowed to take pets, weapons, explosives, radio transmitters (shortwave radios are permitted), automobiles, or motorcycles to their overseas assignments. Do not pack flammab le materials or liquids such as lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, hair spray, or aerosol containers. This is an important safety precaution. What is the electric current in Mexico? The electric current is 110/120 volts. All electric appliances used in the United States will function well in Mexico. However, during the summer months electrical storms can cause strong electrical surges that can damage sensitive equipment. Voltage regulators and surge protectors are widely available locally. How much money should I bring? Vo lunteers are expected to live modestly and at a level that does not exceed the average of the people in their community. You will be given a settling-in allowance and a monthly living allowance, which should cover your expenses. Volunteers should not expect to supplement their living allowance with money from savings, retirement plans, or any other sources of income. Vo lunteers often wish to bring additional money for vacation travel to other countries. Credit cards and travelers checks are preferable to cash. If you choose to bring extra money, bring the amount that will suit your own travel plans and needs. You will have a Mexican bank account and access to ATM machines is conveniently located throughout the cities you will be assigned to. The local currency is the Mexican peso. Most places do not accept dollars as payment. When can I take vacation and have people visit me? Each Volunteer accrues two vacation days per month of service (excluding training). Leave may not be taken during training, the first three months of service, or the last three months of service, except in conjunction with an authorized emergency leave. Family and friends are welcome to visit you after your first three months in your site as long as their stay does not interfere with your work. Extended stays at your site are not encouraged and may require permission from your country director. The Peace Corps is not able to provide your visitors with visa, medical, or travel assistance.
Will my belongings be covered by insurance? The Peace Corps does not provide insurance coverage for personal effects; Volunteers are ultimately responsible for the safekeeping of their personal belongings. However, you can purchase personal property insurance before you leave. If you wish, you may contact your own insurance company; additionally, insurance application forms will be provided, and we encourage you to consider them carefully. Volunteers should not ship or take valuable items overseas. Jewelry, watches, radios, cameras, and expensive appliances are subject to loss, theft, and breakage, and in many places, satisfactory maintenance and repair services are not available. Do I need an international drivers license? Vo lunteers in Mexico do not need an international drivers license because they are prohibited from operating privately owned motorized vehicles. Most urban travel is by bus or taxi. Rural travel ranges from buses and minibuses to trucks, bicycles, and walking. On very rare occasions, a Volunteer may be asked to drive a sponsors vehicle, but this can occur only with prior written permission from the country director. If this occurs, the Volunteer will need to obtain a local drivers license. A U.S. drivers license will facilitate the process, so bring it with you just in case. What should I bring as gifts for Mexican friends and my host family? This is not a requirement. A token of friendship is sufficient. So me gift suggestions include knickknacks for the house; pictures, books, or calendars of American scenes; souvenirs from your area; hard candies that will not melt or spoil; or photos to give away. Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be? Peace Corps trainees will not be assigned to individual sites until the end of PST. This gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainees technical and language skills prior to assignment, in addition to finalizing site selections with their ministry counterparts. It is important to keep in mind that many factors influence the site selection process and that the Peace Corps cannot guarantee particular site placements as requested by trainees. Assignments take into account each Volunteers knowledge, skills, attitudes, and experience and the needs and potential opportunities identified at sites. Therefore, site placements are made strategically in order to create the greatest overall impact on advancing the sector projects goals and objectives and with respect to host country need. Your flexib ility and understanding with respect to this process is appreciated. Vo lunteer assignments range from s mall towns or rural villages to small or mediu msized cities. Volunteers are generally within one to three hours from another Volunteer. So me sites require a 10- to 12-hour drive fro m the Peace Corps office in Queretaro. There are generally about five to eight Vo lunteers based near the capital cities of the states where Volunteers are assigned. How can my family contact me in an emergency? The Peace Corps Office of Special Services provides assistance in handling emergencies affecting trainees and Volunteers or their families. Before leaving the United States, instruct your family to notify the Office of Special Serv ices immediately if an emergency arises, such as a serious illness or death of a family member. During normal business hours, the number for the Office of Special Serv ices is 800.424.8580; select option 2, then extension 1470. After normal business hours and on weekends and holidays, the Special Services duty officer can be reached at the above number. For non-emergency questions, your family can get information fro m your country desk staff at the Peace Corps by calling 800.424.8580. Can I call home from Mexico? Yes, through the national telephone companies or any of the cellphone operators you can easily call home. Also, many of the Internet cafes offer web phone service and there are pre-paid phone cards to use for a public or home phone. If you have Internet access, you can also use online communications websites to call home.
Should I bring a cellular phone with me? Once a Volunteer, you will have the option to sign-up for the Peace Corps office-wide cellphone plan that provides you with a new cellular telephone and a number and almost unlimited calling between staff and all Vo lunteers who are part of the plan. Peace Corps deducts the monthly fee fro m your living allowance. The charges are very reasonable and this is the easiest and most convenient option for Volunteers. If you chose not to use the Peace Corps plan, you can purchase another plan from one of the local telephone service providers in your area. If you own a cellphone that you want to bring to Mexico, ask if your plan has Mexico coverage. If you own a phone in the U.S. and it accepts a new SIM card, which many do not, you may consider taking it to Mexico where you can buy, for a modest fee, a new SIM card and use the phone there. Please consult with your cellphone provider regarding specific options that may be available to you while abroad. Will there be email and Internet access? Internet access is available at the Peace Corps office and at Internet cafes at reasonable rates. Some cafes have wireless connections as well. The Peace Corps office and training center has two computers available for trainee and Volunteer use. Most Volunteer sites have Internet service providers and Internet cafes. There are a growing number of public Wi-Fi sites as well. Should I bring my computer? Yes! Vo lunteers and trainees have found it very useful to bring their laptops. It is recommended that you bring a laptop if possible. You will find it useful for Internet access, reporting on your activities and for work-related activities as well, depending on your assignment and location.
WELCOME LETTERS FROM MEXICO VOLUNTEERS

Dear future PCV Mexico, Way to go! Whether your application and medical clearance process was quick and easy or long and arduous, you are now on the path to becoming a Peace Corps Vo lunteer and I cannot tell you how excited I am for you. In mid-2006, when I first started to let my friends, family, and co-workers know of my intentions to travel to Mexico as a PCV, I recall their responses. Some of my co-workers asked if I would be living in the jungle in a tent. Friends would cleverly recite the Peace Corps slogan: How far will you go? to which I would just as cleverly respond, Not very far just 187 miles south of the U.S.-Mexico border. A misinformed relative asked me why I was giving up my good job to take up working in the fields, because to her that is what Mexicans do, right? No, thats not it, was my response. I left my friends, family, job, and two grandchildren to be a change-agent for the National Science and Technology Council of Mexico. Two years later, Im heading home with a heart full of experiencessome exotic like the jungle and others more like the U.S. but my billion photos cannot describe the changes I have seen and been party to. They cannot describe the genuine warmth of the Mexican people I have met and worked with, nor the pleasure I have taken from our relat ionships and accomplishments. I know how lucky I have been to be a part of Peace Corps/Mexico and trust you are also feeling incredibly lucky. So, go ahead and give yourself a pat on the left shoulder for being one of the applicants who made it, and then pat yourself on the right shoulder for having the good fortune to be assigned to the Mexico program. There are muchos abrazos awaiting your arrival and I pro mise that it will be the experience of your lifet ime and it will change you! Sincerely, Carole Peace Corps/Mexico
Dear future PCV Mexico, Let me first congratulate you on your decision to take part in the great adventure of Peace Corps, and secondly, for being lucky enough to work in Mexico! Although Mexico is our geographical neighbor with the associated connections to the United States, its culture remains quite distinct and full of surprises. You might have gotten a taste of Mexico as a tourist or through relationships with Mexican-Americans, but nothing can fully prepare you for your future endeavor. The cultural wealth and diversity of this country is as indescribable as the beauty of a sunset in San Blas or the waterfalls of the Sierra Go rda. In Mexico you will see the generosity of others and the hope of where this country is going. Before my arrival, despite my excitement, I was somewhat apprehensive because neither my job nor my future location was certain. How could I figure out what to pack if I d idnt know where I was going? Not to worry. Everything you really need is either available locally, or with some creativity you can figure out how to make do with local solutions. This situation is a metaphor for your future life and work in Mexico. Flexibility has been very helpful in integrating with Peace Corps, the organization where I work, and my dayto-day living. There were times when I had to take a step back, and really analyze if something was a requirement or if another option or alternative idea could function just as well. I have found more success when I incorporate the input of others and allow tasks to develop with time. So me of my greatest discoveries
and successes could not have been planned or organized. You just have to remain ready and open to the possibilit ies. With that being said, there are times when you, as a Peace Corps Volunteer, will be looked to as a leader or technical advisor. I spent the first six to eight months working on smaller scale projects, assisting my counterpart, learning the organization, and improving my Spanish skills. At the end of that time frame, I had built enough credibility with my co-workers that I could offer my recommendations through firsthand knowledge. Although this period is different depending on the position, the vast majority of Volunteers tend to go through this learning curve within their counterpart organization. Imagine the challenges of being a new employee and then add to that the language and cultural differences. In addition, I have found that the organization where I work is not always aware of best practices that are already well accepted in the U.S. There are processes and planning strategies that are considered fundamental to U.S. co mpanies, which might not have been introduced to your future organization. These are the times when you can step forward, make recommendations, incorporate the help of others, and share what you do best. In closing, I wish you the best of the luck! As my time winds down, it feels as if I am passing the baton to the next generation. I hope that Peace Corps/Mexico will be the experience you wanted. The training you will receive in Quertaro and your Peace Corps support system, both the staff and Volunteers, will be invaluable. Try to remain open-minded and positive, especially on those days that are most difficu lt. If things are tough, you can always ask for help. And, last but not least, travel and enjoy all the local food specialties. You are in for the time of your lives! Nos vemos en Mexico, Kristi PCV/Mexico
Dear future PCV/Mexico, Welcome to Peace Corps/Mexico. I have served here for one year, and it has been an exciting and rewarding time. Our training period was intense. For many it involved the first real use of a foreign language - one of the most significant features of my Peace Corps experience. Understanding Mexicos history, culture, and environmental problems was also necessary for our Vo lunteer service. Trainees lived with a host family. For non-Spanish speakers, this was challenging, but it accelerated language learning and provided a helpful initial intercultural exchange. The bonding among our group of 19 trainees, who shared this common experience, also helped the adjustment to a new culture and provided memorable t imes. Quertaro has a large historic centro and was a fine place to begin Peace Corps service. The locations of individual assignments varied considerably in rural versus urban settings, so adjustment was needed for the transition. More rustic conditions can be expected in rural areas. Assignments in urban areas have some aspects of work and living in a U.S. city, though the culture differs substantially. I was assigned to a modestsized city of about 100,000 people, which has offered some exposure to indigenous culture, as well as that of modern Mexico. This small state has issues related to overuse and contamination of the environment, but includes some beautiful natural areas. The natural areas, such as Volcan Malintzi, are also under pressure of resource explo itation from surrounding communities. Mexico has spectacular natural resources, but with significant environmental problems, including deforestation, critically limited water supplies, loss of habitat for endangered species and contamination. The lack of knowledge and understanding in many poor areas can make problem-solving difficult. Peace Corps/Mexico can provide an exceptional opportunity to work on these issues. There will be hurdles to effectively make changes, though overcoming them can be part of the Volunteers learning experience. At first glance, Mexico has a lesser degree of organization compared to the United States, especially in certain
sectors. Also, the American idea that time is money is contrasted in Mexico, where time is not necessarily valued in those terms. Aspects of this new culture can be both a frustrating yet welcome change. Living in this culture has raised my awareness of both my own culture and of foreign ones. Addressing problems of sustainability and environment in Mexico is of profound importance for Mexico, North America and our world. This is an exceptional place to serve with the Peace Corps. My time with Peace Corps has been one of welcomed change, personal growth, and an opportunity to contribute to an important mission. I wish a similar outcome for you. Tim PCV/Mexico Bienvenidos a Mexico! Like many other Volunteers here in Mexico, I took my first step off that plane into a foreign country and experienced the adventure of a lifetime many years prior to the beginning of my Peace Corps service in 2007. For me, my first international adventure was in the Amazon rain forests of Peru one college summer long ago. I was 19 years old and, during that trip, I had the opportunity to eat strange foods, visit remote villages, find romance, see exotic wildlife, and practice a new language. I suspect many of you can relate. You have travelled and seen many wonderful people and places. You have a passport chocked full of stamps, each a reminder of stories and adventures that are unique to you and your lifes journey. You didnt join the Peace Corps as a fresh college graduate looking to get some international experience before coming back home and settling down. So why did you and I join the Peace Corps at this stage in our lives? Well, thats a question youll continue to answer for yourself over time. As for me, my reasons were legion. I wanted to bond with my wife in a shared new adventure. I wanted to apply what I had learned in my education and career toward tangible service to others. I wanted to improve my Spanish in Lat in America. I wanted to work in the developing world. I wanted to apply my GIS skills to conservation projects. I wanted to collaborate with other folks who were passionate about their work abroad. I hope that your experience here in this great country fulfils your desires! Saludos, Christian RPCV/Mexico
PACKING LIST
This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in Mexico and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that each experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything on the list, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. And remember, you can get almost everything you need in Mexico. General Clothing Enough clothing for a two-week wash cycle One suit, dress shirt, and tie (for occasional formal events) Two to four sets of professional business casual clothing (most common at work) Jeans or field pants you will most likely wear these every day, especially if you are an environment Vo lunteer At least three or four knit polo shirts and/or nice neutral or environmentally-themed t-shirts; your park may give you uniform shirts but youll need some shirts for training, for when you start work, and for non-work wear Casual light clothes and some sweaters (some work places will be informal) Pants; shorts (shorts shouldnt be worn in the Peace Corps or host agency offices and would only be worn in the field or hiking, as appropriate) Good-quality athletic and hiking socks Warm clothes, heavy coats, gloves, and hats (it does freeze in this part of Mexico!) Windbreaker (good on cool nights) Sun protection (the sun is strong at mid-day) Sun hat Light packable waterproof rain jacket Clothing for all occasions. Multipurpose clothing and layers work well (It does get cold in Mexico and even if your site isnt cold you will probably be traveling somewhere cold at some point) Winter hat (sounds silly, but if you plan on hiking or camping in the winter you might want it)
*Unfortunately, because the Peace Corps sites in Mexico are so variable it is hard to make specific recommendations, but make sure to have the full range, from field clothes to formal office wear (depending on your assignment) that covers both hot weather and cool weather. Shoes Dress or casual shoes can be purchased just about anywhere and theyre reasonably priced, but they may not be as comfortable as youd like or larger sizes may be difficult to find. Be aware that sandals (even nicer brands) are not acceptable office wear, so make sure that you bring at least one pair of comfortable flat shoes. Co mfortable shoes (if you have a relatively large foot size it will be hard to find shoes in Mexico, especially for females) Two pairs of good walking shoes (youll be doing a lot of walking!) Dressy sandals for women Boots or waterproof shoes, especially if you will be doing field work Sneakers or running shoes (they are expensive here)
Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items Tooth whitener or toothpaste besides common name brands can be hard to find or very expensive. Bring a good supply of any specialized products only available in the U.S. The quality of dermatologist-recommended soaps and other skin-care products is poor Ear p lugs Miscellaneous Family photos and favorite photos. There are good to show your friends and counterparts Mexico guidebook; bird, planet, nature guidebooks (if of interest) Small set of tools to include a pocket knife, measuring tape, and screwdriver (also available incountry) Backpack or s mall bag (for day or overnight trips) Your favorite tea (diverse brands of tea are not available in most areas of Mexico) Trinkets fro m home to give to host families (e.g., key chains, photographs, something your state or town is known for, etc.) Water bottle (to avoid buying many plastic bottles) Any special vitamins or other products (e.g., organic toothpaste) Protection for anything delicate, like your glasses Sleeping bag French press for coffee (if you use these for coffee they are very expensive here) Quick dry towel Musical instrument Electronics Laptop (or netbook model is a good alternative because of lighter weight) Most smart phones can be adapted for use here and are recommended by some Volunteers. Volunteers can purchase new SIM cards in country. New cellphones are also easily acquired here. See Communications P.11; Frequently Asked Questions P.32 sections above. A surge protector and extension cord, plus three-prong to two-prong adapter two-prong outlets that are the norm in Mexico. GPS unit (if you are likely to be working in the field) MP3 player Backup disks for your laptop (in case of a crash) Good antivirus software (viruses are rampant in Mexico) Digital camera and memory cards USB drive (with ample storage capacity) Backup hard-drive Travel alarm clock Electronic dictionary/translator *Keep in mind that electronics are generally much more expensive in Mexico
PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST
The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for two years. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make arrangements for. Family Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps Office of Special Services at any time if there is a critical illness or death of a family member (24-hour telephone number: 800.424.8580, extension 1470). Give the Peace Corps On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
Passp or t / Tr avel Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas. Verify that your luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel. Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will exp ire three months after you finish your service, so if you plan to travel longer, you will need a regular passport.)
Medical/ Healt h Co mplete any needed dental and medical work. If you wear glasses, bring two pairs. Arrange to bring a three-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking.
Insur ance Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage. Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have pre-existing conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.) Arrange to continue Medicare coverage if applicable.
Personal Pap ers Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
Vot ing Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state taxes as evidence of residence in that state.) Obtain a voter registration card and take it with you overseas.
Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.
Personal Effects Purchase personal property insurance to extend from the time you leave your home for service overseas until the time you complete your service and return to the United States.
Fin an cial Man agemen t Keep a bank account in your name in the U.S. Obtain student loan deferment forms fro m the lender or loan service. Execute a Power of Attorney for the management of your property and business. Arrange for deductions from your readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through the Office of Vo lunteer Financial Operations at 800.424.8580, extension 1770. Place all important papersmortgages, deeds, stocks, and bondsin a safe deposit box or with an attorney or other caretaker.
CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS

This list of numbers will help connect you with the appropriate office at Peace Corps headquarters to answer various questions. You can use the toll-free number and extension or dial directly using the local numbers provided. Be sure to leave the toll-free nu mber and extensions with your family so they can contact you in the event of an emergency. Peace Corps Headquarters Toll-free Nu mber: Peace Corps Mailing Address: 800.424.8580, Press 2, Press 1, then Ext. # (see below)
Peace Corps Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters 1111 20th Street, NW Washington, DC 20526 Staff: Toll-Free Ext: Direct/Local Number:
For Questions About: Responding to an Invitation:
Office of Placement Country Information Michael McGuire Desk Officer
x1840 x2521
202.692.1840 202.692.2521
MexicoDesk@peacecorps.gov
Plane Tickets, Passports, Visas, or other travel matters: SATO Travel Legal Clearance Office of Placement x1170 x1840 202.692.1170 202.692.1840
Medical Clearance and Forms Processing (includes dental): Screening Nurse Medical Reimbursements (handled by a subcontractor) Loan Deferments, Taxes, Financial Operations x1770 x1500 202.692.1500 800.818.8772 202.692.1770
Readjustment Allowance Withdrawals, Power of Attorney, Staging (Pre-Departure Orientation), and Reporting Instructions: Office of Staging x1865 202.692.1865
Note: You will receive comprehensive information (hotel and flight arrangements three to five weeks prior to departure. This information is not available sooner. Family Emergencies (to get informat ion to a Volunteer overseas) 24 hours: Office of Special Services x1470 202.692.1470
PEACE CORPS |MEXICO WELCOME BOOK
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Mxico

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 1

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 2

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 3

CORE EXPECTATIONS FOR PEACE CORPS VOLUNTEERS

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 4

PEACE CORPS/ MEXICO HISTORY AND PROGRAMS

COUNTRY OVERVIEW: MEXICO AT A GLANCE

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 5

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 6

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 7

RESOURCES FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 8

On lin e Ar t icles/ Cu rr en t News Sit es Ab ou t Mexico

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 9

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 10

LIVING CONDITIONS AND VOLUNTEER LIFESTYLE

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 11

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 12

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 13

Dress (including during pre-service training)

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 14

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 15

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 16

PEACE CORPS TRAINING

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 17

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 18

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 19

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 20

YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN MEXICO

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 21

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 22

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 23

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 24

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 25

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 26

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 27

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 28

DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 29

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 30

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 31

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 32

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 33

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 34

WELCOME LETTERS FROM MEXICO VOLUNTEERS

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 35

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 36

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 37

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 38

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 39

Personal Pap ers Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 40

Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 41

CONTACTING PEACE CORPS HEADQUARTERS

For Questions About: Responding to an Invitation:

Office of Placement Country Information Michael McGuire Desk Officer

PEACE CORPS | MEXICO WELCOME BOOK 42

PEACE CORPS |MEXICO WELCOME BOOK

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