Professional Documents
Culture Documents
fluida gas
run
h gliserin (cm)
0
0
1
2
2
4
3
6
4
8
5
10
6
12
7
14
8
19
9
15
10
14
11
12
12
10
13
8
14
6
15
4
16
3
V (ml)
0
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
t (s)
0
12.78
9.9
7.87
8.03
6.21
6.09
5.78
5.4
5.75
5.21
6.4
6.96
6.96
8.46
9.37
12.59
Q (ml/s)
0
78.24726
101.0101
127.0648
124.533
161.0306
164.2036
173.0104
185.1852
173.913
191.9386
156.25
143.6782
143.6782
118.2033
106.7236
79.42812
b. fluida cair
run
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Q2
0
6122.634
10203.04
16145.46
15508.47
25930.85
26962.83
29932.59
34293.55
30245.75
36840.42
24414.06
20643.41
20643.41
13972.02
11389.92
6308.826
Q2 (mL2/s2)
35000
30000
25000
20000
Series1
15000
Poly. (Series1)
10000
5000
0
0
10
h gliserin (cm)
15
20
b. fluida cair
h raksa (cm)
0
1
3
5
6
8
10
12
15
14
12
10
9
7
5
3
1
V (ml)
0
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
t (s)
0
19.27
11.62
9.35
8.9
7.75
6.67
6.5
5.23
5.4
6.09
6.65
7.23
7.85
9.4
10.83
16.51
Q (ml/s)
0
25.94707
43.02926
53.47594
56.17978
64.51613
74.96252
76.92308
95.60229
92.59259
82.10181
75.18797
69.15629
63.69427
53.19149
46.16805
30.28468
Q2
0
673.2503
1851.517
2859.676
3156.167
4162.331
5619.379
5917.16
9139.799
8573.388
6740.707
5653.231
4782.593
4056.96
2829.335
2131.489
917.1616
9000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
Q2 (mL2/s2)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
Series1
3000
Poly. (Series1)
2000
1000
0
0
10
h raksa (cm)
15
20
Poly. (Series1)
Q2
0
7928.439
10555.15
13314.65
6840.791
10599
33865.78
219933.4
528726
528726
71930.06
10599
9695.264
12700.61
13314.65
10555.15
7928.439
P (Pa)
0.6
0.4
Series1
0.2
Linear (Series1)
y=0
0
0
200000
400000
Q2 (mL2/s2)
600000
h air (cm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Q2
0
4854.536
10555.152
13314.648
9695.264
71930.064
219933.448
776141.239
2110798
776141.239
348289.125
131217.411
33865.777
2740.977
12700.611
12441.125
4854.536
P (Pa)
0.6
0.4
Series1
0.2
Linear (Series1)
y=0
0
0
1000000
2000000
Q2 (mL2/s2)
3000000
h air (cm)
0
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
1
1.3
1.3
1
0.9
0.85
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.15
Q2
0
721.738
1364.264
1662.156
1947.846
2492.752
2757.035
3281.93
3547.608
3019.25
2809.563
2492.752
2059.273
1947.846
1834.872
1544.606
1051.636
Q (ml/s)
0
26.86518
36.93594
40.76955
44.13441
49.92747
52.50748
57.28813
59.5618
54.9477
53.00531
49.92747
45.37921
44.13441
42.83541
39.30147
32.42893
P grid (Pa)
0
9.76238368
39.0495347
48.8119184
58.5743021
68.3366858
97.6238368
126.910988
126.910988
97.6238368
87.8614531
82.9802613
68.3366858
48.8119184
29.287151
19.5247674
14.6435755
140
120
100
80
P (Pa)
60
40
20
0
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
1000
2000
Q2 (mL2/s2)
3000
4000
P (Pa)
Q2
0
372.0373
721.738
1051.636
1364.264
1947.846
2492.752
3019.25
3547.608
3387.699
2651.712
2492.752
2059.273
1947.846
1834.872
1424.94
721.738
Q (ml/s)
0
19.28827
26.86518
32.42893
36.93594
44.13441
49.92747
54.9477
59.5618
58.20395
51.49478
49.92747
45.37921
44.13441
42.83541
37.74838
26.86518
P grid (Pa)
0
9.46838368
18.9367674
37.8735347
47.3419184
66.2786858
75.7470694
94.6838368
123.088988
94.6838368
66.2786858
56.8103021
52.0761102
47.3419184
40.7140498
19.8836057
15.1494139
140
120
100
80
P (Pa)
60
40
20
0
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
1000
2000
Q2 (mL2/s2)
3000
4000
variasi L/D =
A
1.5
10.18285714
Lo =5.4 cm
cm2
2
4
7
8
9
10
13
16
15
13
10
9
7
6
5
3
9
8
10
9
9
8
7
6
8
7
6
6
8
8
8
7
L (cm)
6
7
8
12
15
18
18
20
17
15
14
11
9
8
7
6
variasi L/D =
A
3
10.18285714
Lo =10.8 cm
cm2
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
19
17
15
13
11
9
9
8
7
L (cm)
11
11.7
12
18
20
23
24
24
22
19
14
12
11
9
8
7.7
Fenomena
bubbling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
lean phase
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
bubbling
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
878.615
780.991
976.238
878.615
878.615
780.991
683.367
585.743
780.991
683.367
585.743
585.743
780.991
780.991
780.991
683.367
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
slugging
slugging
lean phase
lean phase
lean phase
lean phase
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
1171.486
1269.110
1366.734
1464.358
1659.605
1757.229
1854.853
1854.853
1659.605
1464.358
1269.110
1073.862
878.615
878.615
780.991
683.367
Run 3
mesh -30+40
kolom kecil
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 4
mesh -30+40
kolom kecil
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
A
1.5
10.18285714
Lo =5.4 cm
cm2
1
2
4
5
7
9
10
14
13
12
9
7
6
5
3
1
6
7
7
9
10
11
11
12
10
9
8
8
7
7
6
6
L (cm)
6.5
7
9
12
15
16
20
24
22
20
19
15
11
9
7.5
6.5
variasi L/D =
A
3
10.18285714
Lo =10.8 cm
cm2
9
12
14
14
15
17
19
20
18
15
10
8
7
6
6
5
L (cm)
11.5
12
15
18
21
24
26
30
27
20
18
15
10
8
7
6.5
Fenomena
fixed bed
channeling
channeling
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
lean phase
lean phase
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
channeling
bubbling
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
585.743
683.367
683.367
878.615
976.238
1073.862
1073.862
1171.486
976.238
878.615
780.991
780.991
683.367
683.367
585.743
585.743
Fenomena
fixed bed
bubbling
slugging
slugging
slugging
lean phase
lean phase
lean phase
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
878.615
1171.486
1366.734
1366.734
1464.358
1659.605
1854.853
1952.477
1757.229
1464.358
976.238
780.991
683.367
585.743
585.743
488.119
Run 5
mesh -20+30
kolom besar
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 6
mesh -20+30
kolom besar
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
A
1.5
18.40582857
variasi L/D =
A
4
6
8
8
9
9
9
10
9
11
9
8
7
7
4
2
L (cm)
7.3
7.3
7.5
7.5
7.8
7.8
8
9
8.5
8.7
8
8
8
8
8
8
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
channeling
channeling
channeling
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
390.495
585.743
780.991
780.991
878.615
878.615
878.615
976.238
878.615
1073.862
878.615
780.991
683.367
683.367
390.495
195.248
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
bubbling
bubbling
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
fixed bed
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
976.238
1269.110
1561.981
1854.853
1854.853
1854.853
2050.101
2050.101
1757.229
1757.229
1659.605
1659.605
1659.605
1366.734
1171.486
683.367
3
Lo =14.52 cm
18.40582857
cm2
Lo =7.26 cm
cm2
10
13
16
19
19
19
21
21
18
18
17
17
17
14
12
7
L (cm)
15.5
15.5
16
16.2
17
17.2
18
20
19
19
17
17
16
16
16
16
Run 7
mesh -30+40
kolom besar
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 8
mesh -30+40
kolom besar
fluida gas
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
A
1.5
18.40582857
variasi L/D =
A
5
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
13
12
10
9
9
8
8
7
L (cm)
8.5
8.5
9
9
11
13
12
17
12
10
10
9
8
9
8.5
8
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
488.119
780.991
976.238
1073.862
1171.486
1269.110
1366.734
1464.358
1269.110
1171.486
976.238
878.615
878.615
780.991
780.991
683.367
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
fixed bed
P grid (Pa)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
P total (Pa)
878.615
1171.486
1659.605
1757.229
1757.229
1854.853
1854.853
2050.101
1854.853
1757.229
1757.229
1757.229
1757.229
1269.110
1171.486
683.367
3
Lo =14.52 cm
18.40582857
cm2
Lo =7.26 cm
cm2
9
12
17
18
18
19
19
21
19
18
18
18
18
13
12
7
L (cm)
15
16
16.5
17
17
19
24
29
23
21
19
17
16
15
15
15
Q (ml/s)
69.672
102.688
111.949
96.786
46.373
107.699
367.329
734.310
596.559
367.329
107.699
46.373
111.949
115.052
111.400
89.028
u (cm/s)
6.842
10.084
10.994
9.505
4.554
10.576
36.073
72.112
58.585
36.073
10.576
4.554
10.994
11.299
10.940
8.743
L/D
1.667
1.944
2.222
3.333
4.167
5.000
5.000
5.556
4.722
4.167
3.889
3.056
2.500
2.222
1.944
1.667
2
2 2
P unggun (Pa) Q (ml /s ) Q (ml/s)
1171.486
4854.216
69.672
1269.110
7926.009
89.028
1366.734
10544.912 102.688
1464.358
13236.888 115.052
1659.605
9367.584
96.786
1757.229
11599.000 107.699
1854.853
74418.384 272.797
1854.853
134930.341 367.329
1659.605
74418.384 272.797
1464.358
35476.287 188.351
1269.110
9367.584
96.786
1073.862
12532.541 111.949
878.615
13236.888 115.052
878.615
12409.875 111.400
780.991
10544.912 102.688
683.367
4854.216
69.672
u (cm/s)
6.842
8.743
10.084
11.299
9.505
10.576
26.790
36.073
26.790
18.497
9.505
10.994
11.299
10.940
10.084
6.842
L/D
3.056
3.250
3.333
5.000
5.556
6.389
6.667
6.667
6.111
5.278
3.889
3.333
3.056
2.500
2.222
2.139
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
4854.216
10544.912
12532.541
9367.584
2150.487
11599.000
134930.341
539211.712
355882.875
134930.341
11599.000
2150.487
12532.541
13236.888
12409.875
7926.009
1000.000
800.000
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
0.000
20.000
40.000
u (cm/s)
Umf
10.994
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
878.615
780.991
976.238
878.615
878.615
780.991
683.367
585.743
780.991
683.367
585.743
585.743
780.991
780.991
780.991
683.367
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0.000
10.000
20.000
u (cm/s)
umf
9.505
P unggun (Pa)
878.615
1171.486
1366.734
1366.734
1464.358
1659.605
1854.853
1952.477
1757.229
1464.358
976.238
780.991
683.367
585.743
585.743
488.119
Q2 (ml2/s2)
1874.063
4854.216
7926.009
12409.875
13236.888
9367.584
2150.487
74418.384
35476.287
11599.000
2150.487
12532.541
12409.875
10544.912
7926.009
1874.063
Q (ml/s)
43.290
69.672
89.028
111.400
115.052
96.786
46.373
272.797
188.351
107.699
46.373
111.949
111.400
102.688
89.028
43.290
L/D
1.806
1.944
2.500
3.333
4.167
4.444
5.556
6.667
6.111
5.556
5.278
4.167
3.056
2.500
2.083
1.806
u (cm/s)
4.251
6.842
8.743
10.940
11.299
9.505
4.554
26.790
18.497
10.576
4.554
10.994
10.940
10.084
8.743
4.251
L/D
3.194
3.333
4.167
5.000
5.833
6.667
7.222
8.333
7.500
5.556
5.000
4.167
2.778
2.222
1.944
1.806
Kurva Karakteristik F
1400.000
P unggun (Pa)
u (cm/s)
4.251
6.842
10.084
10.940
10.994
4.554
10.576
46.615
36.073
26.790
4.554
10.994
11.299
10.940
8.743
4.251
1200.000
1000.000
800.000
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
0.000
umf
10.000
20.000
4.251
Kurva Karakteristik F
2500.000
P unggun (Pa)
2
2 2
P unggun (Pa) Q (ml /s ) Q (ml/s)
585.743
1874.063
43.290
683.367
4854.216
69.672
683.367
10544.912 102.688
878.615
12409.875 111.400
976.238
12532.541 111.949
1073.862
2150.487
46.373
1073.862
11599.000 107.699
1171.486
225311.688 474.670
976.238
134930.341 367.329
878.615
74418.384 272.797
780.991
2150.487
46.373
780.991
12532.541 111.949
683.367
13236.888 115.052
683.367
12409.875 111.400
585.743
7926.009
89.028
585.743
1874.063
43.290
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0.000
umf
4.554
5.000
10.000
Q (ml/s)
43.290
69.672
102.688
111.400
115.052
111.949
46.373
272.797
188.351
107.699
46.373
111.949
115.052
111.400
89.028
43.290
u (cm/s)
2.352
3.785
5.579
6.052
6.251
6.082
2.519
14.821
10.233
5.851
2.519
6.082
6.251
6.052
4.837
2.352
L/D
1.508
1.508
1.550
1.550
1.612
1.612
1.653
1.860
1.756
1.798
1.653
1.653
1.653
1.653
1.653
1.653
2
2 2
P unggun (Pa) Q (ml /s ) Q (ml/s)
976.238
1874.063
43.290
1269.110
4854.216
69.672
1561.981
10544.912 102.688
1854.853
13236.888 115.052
1854.853
12532.541 111.949
1854.853
2150.487
46.373
2050.101
35476.287 188.351
2050.101
134930.341 367.329
1757.229
134930.341 367.329
1757.229
11599.000 107.699
1659.605
2150.487
46.373
1659.605
9367.584
96.786
1659.605
12532.541 111.949
1366.734
12409.875 111.400
1171.486
10544.912 102.688
683.367
4854.216
69.672
u (cm/s)
2.352
3.785
5.579
6.251
6.082
2.519
10.233
19.957
19.957
5.851
2.519
5.258
6.082
6.052
5.579
3.785
L/D
3.202
3.202
3.306
3.347
3.512
3.554
3.719
4.132
3.926
3.926
3.512
3.512
3.306
3.306
3.306
3.306
Kurva Karakteristik F
1200.000
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
1874.063
4854.216
10544.912
12409.875
13236.888
12532.541
2150.487
74418.384
35476.287
11599.000
2150.487
12532.541
13236.888
12409.875
7926.009
1874.063
1000.000
800.000
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
0.000
lmf
5.000
2.519
Kurva Karakteristik F
2500.000
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
390.495
585.743
780.991
780.991
878.615
878.615
878.615
976.238
878.615
1073.862
878.615
780.991
683.367
683.367
390.495
195.248
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0.000
lmf
5.258
5.000
10.000
L/D
1.756
1.756
1.860
1.860
2.273
2.686
2.479
3.512
2.479
2.066
2.066
1.860
1.653
1.860
1.756
1.653
2
2 2
P unggun (Pa) Q (ml /s ) Q (ml/s)
878.615
1874.063
43.290
1171.486
4854.216
69.672
1659.605
10544.912 102.688
1757.229
12409.875 111.400
1757.229
13236.888 115.052
1854.853
9367.584
96.786
1854.853
11599.000 107.699
2050.101
539211.712 734.310
1854.853
134930.341 367.329
1757.229
35476.287 188.351
1757.229
2150.487
46.373
1757.229
12532.541 111.949
1757.229
12409.875 111.400
1269.110
7926.009
89.028
1171.486
4854.216
69.672
683.367
1874.063
43.290
u (cm/s)
2.352
3.785
5.579
6.052
6.251
5.258
5.851
39.896
19.957
10.233
2.519
6.082
6.052
4.837
3.785
2.352
L/D
3.099
3.306
3.409
3.512
3.512
3.926
4.959
5.992
4.752
4.339
3.926
3.512
3.306
3.099
3.099
3.099
Kurva Karakteristik F
1600.000
P unggun (Pa)
u (cm/s)
2.352
4.837
5.579
6.251
6.082
2.519
5.851
32.411
32.411
10.233
2.519
6.082
6.251
6.052
5.579
3.785
1400.000
1200.000
1000.000
800.000
600.000
400.000
200.000
0.000
0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000
umf
3.785
Kurva Karakteristik F
2500.000
P unggun (Pa)
2
2 2
P unggun (Pa) Q (ml /s ) Q (ml/s)
488.119
1874.063
43.290
780.991
7926.009
89.028
976.238
10544.912 102.688
1073.862
13236.888 115.052
1171.486
12532.541 111.949
1269.110
2150.487
46.373
1366.734
11599.000 107.699
1464.358
355882.875 596.559
1269.110
355882.875 596.559
1171.486
35476.287 188.351
976.238
2150.487
46.373
878.615
12532.541 111.949
878.615
13236.888 115.052
780.991
12409.875 111.400
780.991
10544.912 102.688
683.367
4854.216
69.672
2000.000
1500.000
1000.000
500.000
0.000
0.000
umf
3.785
10.000
20.000
y = -3E-06x5 + 0.000x
35
30
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
25
20
15
10
5
40.000
60.000
0
0.000
80.000
20.000
40.000
60.000
u (cm/s)
u (cm/s)
Lmf
12.37805
30
25
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
20
15
10
5
20.000
30.000
40.000
u (cm/s)
0
0.000
10.000
20.000
u (cm/s)
Lmf
12.6115
30.000
250
200
Bukaan
Tutupan
20.000
30.000
40.000
L (cm)
150
50
0
0.000
-50
50.000
u (cm/s)
lmf
100
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
u (cm/s)
10.3963345
y = -0.0013x
1200
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
1000
800
600
400
200
10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 30.000
u (cm/s)
lmf
19.781847
0
-2000.000
80
70
Bukaan
L (cm)
60
Tutupan
50
40
30
20
10
10.000
15.000
0
0.000
20.000
5.000
u (cm/s)
lmf
10.000
15.000
u (cm/s)
8.21007067
y = -0.005x
3000
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
10.000
15.000
20.000
u (cm/s)
lmf
12.4476591
25.000
0
-5000.000
5.000
10.000 15.000
u (cm/s)
20.000
y = -0.0057x
140000
120000
Bukaan
L (cm)
100000
Tutupan
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
-200000.000
lmf
10.000
20.000
u (cm/s)
30.000
11.2524917
120
100
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
80
60
40
20
20.000
30.000
40.000
u (cm/s)
lmf
50.000
0
0.000
10.000
20.000
30.000
u (cm/s)
14.0131067
40.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
80.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
30.000
40.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
40.000
50.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
15.000
20.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
20.000
25.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
30.000
40.000
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
40.000
50.000
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 5.4 cm
1.5
10.18285714
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
4
6
6
6.5
6
6
6.5
6.5
6
5.4
5
4.9
4.6
4.3
4
3.8
L (cm)
8.5
10
12
14
19
21
26
30
29
26
21
20
19
14
10
7
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 10.8
3
10.18285714
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
10
11
11
11
11.5
11
10.5
11
10.5
11
11
11
11
10.5
10
10
L (cm)
24
26
28
29
29
34
42
43
40
39
37
30
29
28
26
22
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
5.7
5.1
4.8
3.7
2.6
1.9
1.3
0.6
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
5.6
5.3
4.1
3.8
3
1.9
0.7
0.3
Run 3
mesh -30+40
kolom kecil
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 4
mesh -30+40
kolom kecil
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 5.4 cm
1.5
10.18285714
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
4
5
5.5
6.2
7
7.3
8.1
8.1
7.6
7.3
7
6.1
6
5.8
5
4.5
L (cm)
12.5
17
23
28
32
44
44
44
40
37
35
30
25
21
18
10
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 10.8 cm
3
10.18285714
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
11
12
14
15.5
16
16
16
16
15
14.7
14
13
12.9
12.7
12
11.3
L (cm)
30
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
40
40
39
38
37
37
35
29
0.5
1
2
2.5
3.5
4.5
5
6
5.7
5.2
4
3.8
3.5
2.5
1.5
1
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
5.8
5.5
5.1
4
2.8
2
1
0.7
Run 5
mesh -20+30
kolom besar
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 6
mesh -20+30
kolom besar
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 7.17 cm
1.5
17.95231429
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
7.1
7.1
7
6.5
6
6
5.5
5
4.5
L (cm)
9
9.5
10.5
12
12
13
14
15
15
14
13
13
12
10
9
7
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 14.34
3
17.95231429
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
11
10
10
10
9.5
9.5
9.5
9.5
L (cm)
17
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
24
22
20
19
18
17
17
15
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
4
4.5
5.5
6
5
4
3
2.5
2
1
0.5
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
4
4.5
5
4.7
4.5
4
3.1
2.8
2.6
2
1
Run 7
mesh -30+40
kolom besar
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Run 8
mesh -30+40
kolom besar
fluida cair
run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 7.17 cm
1.5
17.95231429
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
5
6
6
6
7
7.5
7
8
7.6
7.3
7
6.8
6.3
6
5.7
5
L (cm)
9
10
12
13
15
16
18
17
14
13
12
11
10
9
8.5
7
variasi L/D =
area
Lo = 14.34 cm
3
17.95231429
cm2
h raksa (cm)
h air (cm)
10
10
11
12
12
13
15
15
15
14
14
13
12
12
11
10
L (cm)
18
19
21
24
26
28
31
36
33
31
30
28
25
20
18
16
0.5
1
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
5
4.8
4.6
3.4
2.6
2
1.3
1
0.7
0.5
1
1.5
2.5
3
3.5
4.5
5
4.8
4.2
3.1
2.3
2
1.9
1.2
0.7
Fenomena
fixed bed
fixed bed
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
slugging
slugging
slugging
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
bubbling
fixed bed
fixed bed
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
44.13
49.93
54.95
59.56
58.20
55.42
53.99
48.29
41.48
36.10
30.36
21.06
u (cm/s)
1.89
2.64
3.63
4.00
4.33
4.90
5.40
5.85
5.72
5.44
5.30
4.74
4.07
3.54
2.98
2.07
L/D
2.36
2.78
3.33
3.89
5.28
5.83
7.22
8.33
8.06
7.22
5.83
5.56
5.28
3.89
2.78
1.94
P unggun (Pa)
972.85
1063.31
1028.57
995.17
995.63
790.71
475.78
93.64
241.76
415.87
769.76
829.40
946.82
984.93
970.53
974.57
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
1947.85
2492.75
3019.25
3547.61
3334.74
3176.64
2545.90
2385.89
1947.85
1303.00
514.46
226.04
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
44.13
49.93
54.95
59.56
57.75
56.36
50.46
48.85
44.13
36.10
22.68
15.03
u (cm/s)
1.89
2.64
3.63
4.00
4.33
4.90
5.40
5.85
5.67
5.53
4.96
4.80
4.33
3.54
2.23
1.48
L/D
6.67
7.22
7.78
8.06
8.06
9.44
11.67
11.94
11.11
10.83
10.28
8.33
8.06
7.78
7.22
6.11
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
1947.85
2492.75
3019.25
3547.61
3387.70
3071.67
2914.45
2332.14
1720.19
1303.00
921.89
443.68
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
umf
2.00
3.00
1.89
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
387.10
575.19
540.45
555.86
458.70
302.59
85.28
345.66
243.39
56.63
3.11
251.72
362.01
379.66
372.99
366.50
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
umf
1.00
1.89
2.00
3.00
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
47.16
52.51
54.95
59.56
58.20
55.89
49.93
48.85
47.16
40.77
32.43
26.87
u (cm/s)
1.89
2.64
3.63
4.00
4.63
5.16
5.40
5.85
5.72
5.49
4.90
4.80
4.63
4.00
3.18
2.64
L/D
3.47
4.72
6.39
7.78
8.89
12.22
12.22
12.22
11.11
10.28
9.72
8.33
6.94
5.83
5.00
2.78
P unggun (Pa)
1070.47
1160.94
1321.44
1434.47
1434.93
1278.83
1012.71
581.76
587.19
695.52
782.93
985.96
1153.65
1194.53
1160.94
1097.44
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
1947.85
2492.75
3019.25
3547.61
3440.81
3281.93
3071.67
2492.75
1834.87
1364.26
721.74
514.46
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
44.13
49.93
54.95
59.56
58.66
57.29
55.42
49.93
42.84
36.94
26.87
22.68
u (cm/s)
1.89
2.64
3.63
4.00
4.33
4.90
5.40
5.85
5.76
5.63
5.44
4.90
4.21
3.63
2.64
2.23
L/D
8.33
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.94
11.11
11.11
10.83
10.56
10.28
10.28
9.72
8.06
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
2223.87
2757.04
3019.25
3547.61
3387.70
3124.12
2492.75
2385.89
2223.87
1662.16
1051.64
721.74
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
umf
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.63
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
387.10
477.57
491.64
526.57
489.50
313.00
241.48
189.47
87.19
92.64
400.22
351.05
391.88
487.52
464.52
428.76
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
umf
1.00
2.64
2.00
3.00
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
32.43
36.94
44.13
49.93
52.51
57.29
59.56
54.95
49.93
44.13
40.77
36.94
26.87
19.29
u (cm/s)
1.07
1.50
1.81
2.06
2.46
2.78
2.92
3.19
3.32
3.06
2.78
2.46
2.27
2.06
1.50
1.07
L/D
1.88
1.99
2.20
2.51
2.51
2.72
2.93
3.14
3.14
2.93
2.72
2.72
2.51
2.09
1.88
1.46
P unggun (Pa)
966.64
1055.32
1047.72
1052.86
1066.30
1022.51
1070.52
1003.95
948.48
875.27
924.89
972.51
913.38
908.39
901.28
908.88
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
1947.85
2492.75
2757.04
3019.25
2862.03
2757.04
2492.75
2003.74
1834.87
1720.19
1364.26
721.74
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
44.13
49.93
52.51
54.95
53.50
52.51
49.93
44.76
42.84
41.48
36.94
26.87
u (cm/s)
1.07
1.50
2.06
2.27
2.46
2.78
2.92
3.06
2.98
2.92
2.78
2.49
2.39
2.31
2.06
1.50
L/D
3.56
3.97
4.18
4.39
4.60
5.02
5.23
5.44
5.02
4.60
4.18
3.97
3.77
3.56
3.56
3.14
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1051.64
1364.26
1947.85
2492.75
2757.04
3281.93
3547.61
3019.25
2492.75
1947.85
1662.16
1364.26
721.74
372.04
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.50
umf
1.00
1.50
1.5
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
380.89
469.57
463.40
559.60
578.18
632.02
582.40
438.51
326.34
515.83
583.21
578.18
564.74
510.78
469.57
429.71
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
umf
0.50
1.07
1.00
1.50
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
36.94
40.77
44.13
47.16
49.93
54.95
53.99
53.01
46.58
41.48
36.94
30.36
26.87
22.68
u (cm/s)
1.07
1.50
2.06
2.27
2.46
2.63
2.78
3.06
3.01
2.95
2.59
2.31
2.06
1.69
1.50
1.26
L/D
1.88
2.09
2.51
2.72
3.14
3.35
3.77
3.56
2.93
2.72
2.51
2.30
2.09
1.88
1.78
1.46
P unggun (Pa)
966.64
957.69
1049.14
1150.48
1163.92
1253.19
1363.39
1296.82
1325.69
1297.38
1363.00
1245.15
1145.34
1145.16
1052.40
962.86
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1051.64
1662.16
1947.85
2223.87
2757.04
3019.25
2914.45
2598.88
2003.74
1544.61
1364.26
1303.00
855.93
514.46
Q (ml/s)
19.29
26.87
32.43
40.77
44.13
47.16
52.51
54.95
53.99
50.98
44.76
39.30
36.94
36.10
29.26
22.68
u (cm/s)
1.07
1.50
1.81
2.27
2.46
2.63
2.92
3.06
3.01
2.84
2.49
2.19
2.06
2.01
1.63
1.26
L/D
3.77
3.97
4.39
5.02
5.44
5.86
6.49
7.53
6.90
6.49
6.28
5.86
5.23
4.18
3.77
3.35
P unggun (Pa)
Q2 (ml2/s2)
372.04
721.74
1364.26
1662.16
1947.85
2223.87
2492.75
3019.25
2914.45
2809.56
2169.31
1720.19
1364.26
921.89
721.74
514.46
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00
umf
0.50
1.00
1.50
1.69
P unggun (Pa)
P unggun (Pa)
478.52
567.20
559.60
564.74
675.80
716.26
632.02
613.45
603.27
599.83
673.04
644.81
588.88
563.03
537.91
474.74
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
umf
0.50
1.26
1.00
1.50
35
30
Bukaan
L (cm)
25
20
15
10
Tutupan
5
0
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
0.00
2.00
u (cm/s)
4.00
6.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
7.893499
50
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
40
30
20
10
0
3.00
4.00
5.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
6.00
7.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
u (cm/s)
24.01826
6.00
50
Bukaan
L (cm)
40
Tutupan
30
20
10
0
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
0.00
2.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
4.00
6.00
u (cm/s)
28.31957
50
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
40
30
20
10
0
3.00
4.00
5.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
6.00
7.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
u (cm/s)
29.89828
6.00
16
14
Bukaan
L (cm)
12
Tutupan
10
8
6
4
2
0
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
0.00
1.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
2.00
3.00
u (cm/s)
9.378625
30
25
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
20
15
10
5
0
1.50
2.00
2.50
u (cm/s)
lmf
3.00
3.50
0.00
1.00
2.00
u (cm/s)
16.99118
3.00
20
Bukaan
L (cm)
15
Tutupan
10
5
0
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
0.00
1.00
u (cm/s)
lmf
2.00
3.00
u (cm/s)
8.352295
40
35
Bukaan
Tutupan
L (cm)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1.50
2.00
2.50
u (cm/s)
lmf
3.00
3.50
0.00
1.00
2.00
u (cm/s)
18.60539
3.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
6.00
8.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
6.00
8.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
6.00
8.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
6.00
8.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
3.00
4.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
3.00
4.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
3.00
4.00
Series1
Poly. (Series1)
3.00
4.00
Mesh
-20+30
-30+40
-20+30
-30+40
-20+30
-30+40
-20+30
-30+40
L/D
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
Umf ( cm/s )
10.994
9.505
4.251
4.554
2.519
5.258
3.785
3.785
1.89
1.89
4.63
2.64
1.5
1.07
1.69
1.26
Lmf (cm)
12.378
12.6115
10.396
19.78
8.21
12.447
11.25
14.013
7.893
24.01
28.32
29.89
9.38
16.99
8.35
18.605
ERGUN
Run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Fluida
Kolom
Mesh
-20+30
Kecil
-30+40
Gas
-20+30
Besar
-30+40
-20+30
Kecil
-30+40
Cair
-20+30
Besar
-30+40
L/D
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
1.5
3
Dp (cm)
0.0688
0.0688
0.0456
0.0456
0.0688
0.0688
0.0456
0.0456
0.0688
0.0688
0.0456
0.0456
0.0688
0.0688
0.0456
0.0456
fluida (gr/cm3)
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.001078
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
0.9962
fluida (gr/cm.s)
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00019
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
0.00826
partikel (gr/cm3)
2.4000
2.4000
2.5076
2.5076
2.4000
2.4000
2.5076
2.5076
2.4000
2.4000
2.5076
2.5076
2.4000
2.4000
2.5076
2.5076
L (cm)
5.4
10.8
5.4
10.8
7.26
14.52
7.26
14.52
5.4
10.8
5.4
10.8
7.17
14.34
7.17
14.34
mp (gr)
68.15
120.46
67.45
112.62
158.24
178.88
169.01
288.82
59.27
179.73
68
163.81
142.97
269.95
140.44
269.79
Lmf (cm)
12.378
12.6115
10.396
19.78
8.21
12.447
11.25
14.013
7.893
24.01
28.32
29.89
9.38
16.99
8.35
18.605
D Kolom (cm)
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
4.840
4.840
4.840
4.840
3.600
3.600
3.600
3.600
4.780
4.780
4.780
4.780
Vu (cm3)
54.965
109.931
54.965
109.931
133.573
267.145
133.573
267.145
54.965
109.931
54.965
109.931
128.666
257.333
128.666
257.333
Vp (cm3)
28.396
50.192
26.898
44.911
65.933
74.533
67.399
115.178
24.696
74.888
27.118
65.325
59.571
112.479
56.006
107.589
0.483
0.543
0.511
0.591
0.506
0.721
0.495
0.569
0.551
0.319
0.507
0.406
0.537
0.563
0.565
0.582
mf
0.775
0.609
0.746
0.777
0.564
0.675
0.674
0.553
0.693
0.694
0.906
0.785
0.646
0.631
0.626
0.678
s
0.723
0.615
0.65
0.536
0.657
0.385
0.679
0.55
0.6
1
0.677
0.9
0.63
0.577
0.572
0.55
a
0.082
0.198
0.153
0.165
0.233
0.232
0.199
0.444
127.196
76.000
75.951
87.716
149.232
174.851
272.144
223.270
b
5.475
27.016
19.459
22.214
33.360
42.231
30.900
117.010
673.380
240.650
164.425
326.028
866.280
1155.249
2770.520
2038.070
c
-2350.944
-2350.944
-2456.392
-2456.392
-2350.944
-2350.944
-2456.392
-2456.392
-1375.762
-1375.762
-1481.210
-1481.210
-1375.762
-1375.762
-1481.210
-1481.210
umf (cm/s)
13.943
6.037
7.812
7.208
5.174
4.469
5.792
1.954
0.157
0.296
0.346
0.265
1.298
1.030
0.509
0.677
umf2 (cm/s)
-20.649
-19.713
-20.495
-20.705
-19.466
-22.653
-21.346
-28.297
-6.869
-6.123
-5.629
-6.368
-7.103
-7.637
-10.690
-9.805
Run
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Fluida
Kolom
Mesh
-20+30
Kecil
-30+40
Gas
-20+30
Besar
-30+40
-20+30
Kecil
-30+40
Cair
-20+30
Besar
-30+40
Diameter partikel
0.06875 cm
0.06875 cm
0.0456 cm
0.0456 cm
0.06875 cm
0.06875 cm
0.0456 cm
0.0456 cm
0.06875 cm
0.06875 cm
0.0456 cm
0.0456 cm
0.06875 cm
0.06875 cm
0.0456 cm
0.0456 cm
Umf (cm/s)
Grafik
Ergun
13.9432
10.994
6.037141
9.505
7.811722
4.251
7.20819
4.554
5.174071
2.519
4.468729
5.258
5.792344
3.785
1.954309
3.785
0.157469
1.89
0.295646
1.89
0.346441
4.63
0.265158
2.64
1.297922
1.5
1.030235
1.07
0.509167
1.69
0.676618
1.26
Wen Yu
0.360869
0.360869
0.166124
0.166124
0.360869
0.360869
0.166124
0.166124
0.476468
0.476468
0.22577
0.22577
0.476468
0.476468
0.22577
0.22577