1.Thnh phn khi lng ca photpho trong Na3PO4.nH2O l 10,69%.

Tm
n
31.100

mmui = 10, 69 = 290 (g)

n =

290 164
=7
18

2/ phn m ure thng ch cha 46% N. khi lng (kg) ure cung cp
70kg N l
a. 152,2 b. 145,5 c. 50,9 d. 200
mure =
Cng thc ure l: (NH2)2CO

70.100
= 152, 2( g )
46

Trn thc t, phn m NH4Cl thng ch c 23%N.

a)
Tnh khi lng phn bn cung cp 60kg N?
/s: 261(kg)
b)
Tnh hm lng % ca NH4Cl trong phn bn?
/s: 87,9(%)
Mt th bt qung photphat c cha 35% Ca3(PO4)2
. Tnh khi lng P2O5tng ng vi 10 tn btqung?
/s: 1,603 (tn)
VD3:Phn ln Supephotphat kp thc t sn xut c thng ch c 40%
P2O5
. Tnh hm lng % caCa(H2PO4)2trong phn bn ?
/s: 65,9(%)
VD4:
Phn Kali sn xut c t qung sinvinit thng ch c 50% K 2O. Tnh
hm lng % ca KCl trong phn bn ?
/s: 79,2(%):VD6:
VD6:Tnh khi lng NH3v dd HNO345% iu ch 100kg phn m
NH4NO3 loi c 34%N?
VD7:
b) Tnh khi lng dd H2SO465% dng iu ch c 500kg
Supephotphat kp? Bit rng trong thc tlng axit cn nhiu hn 5% so
vi l thuyt.
/s: khi lng dd H2SO4thc t cn dng l: 677 (kg)
VD8:Cho 13,44 m*3 kh NH3(ktc) tc dng vi 49kg H3PO4
. Tnh thnh phn khi lng Amophot thu c?
VD1:
a, NH4CL ------> N2

53.5kg------->53.5*0.23
x kg -----------> 60 kg
---> x = 60*53.5/53.5*0.23 = 361g
b, Gi s c 10 kg phn m. --->c 2.3 kg N2 ----> nN2 = 2.3/28 ----> nN =
2.3*2/28
---> mNH4Cl = nN * 53.5 = 8.79 kg
Vy %NH4Cl = 8.79/10*100 = 87.9 %
VD2:
10 tn bt qung cha 10*0.35 =3.5 tn Ca3(PO4)2 ----> nCa3(PO4)2 =
nP2O5 = 3.5 / 310 mol
---->mP2O5 = 3.5 / 310*142 = 1.603 tn.
VD3:
Xt 10 kg Supephotphat kp c 10*0.4 = 4g P2O5 ----> nP2O5 =
nCa(H2PO4)2 = 4/142 mol
-----> mCa(H2PO4)2 = 4/142*234 = 6.59 kg
Vy %Ca(H2PO4)2 = 6.59/10*100 = 65.9 %
VD4,
Xt 10kg Phn Kali c 5 kg K2O -----> n KCl = 2nK2O = 2*5/94 mol
----> mKCl = 2*5/94*74.5 = 7.92 kg
Vy % KCl = 7.92/10*100 = 79.2 %
VD6,
100kg phn m NH4NO3 c 34g N ----> nN = 34/14 mol.
Gi s mol NH3 = x , HNO3 = y, vy ta c pt x + y = 34/14 (1)
Tng khi lng phn m NH4NO3 = mNH3 + nHNO3
-------> Ta c pt khi lng : 17x + 63y = 100 (2)
T (1) v (2) ---> x= 53/46 , y = 411/322
Vy mNH3 = 53/46*17 = 19.6 g
mHNO3 = 411/322*63 = 80.4 g ---> mdungdch = 80.4*100/45 =178.7g
VD7, i vi loi sx supephotphat kp th ta nn vit 1 pt nh sau :
Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2SO4 ----> 3Ca(HSO4)2 + 2H3PO4
----------------- 500/234*2 <---------500/234
500kg Supephotphat kp --- > nCa(H2PO4)2 = nCa(HSO4)2 = 500/234
----> mH2SO4 = 500/234*2*98 = 418.8kg
----> mdungdch = 418.8*100/65 = 644.3 kg
----> mdung dch thc t = 644.3 + 644.3*5/100 = 677kg
VD8,
NH3 + H3PO4---> NH4H2PO4
x------------> x -----------> x
2NH3 + H3PO4 ---->(NH4)2HPO4
y------------> 0.5y --------> 0.5y

Ta c 2 pt : x + y = 13.44*10^3/22.4 v x + 0.5y = 49000/98

---------> x = 400 , y = 200
Vy mNH4H2PO4 = 400*115 = 46000 g
m(NH4)2HPO4 = 200/2*132 = 13200 g
-------------> %
3/ phn supephotphat kp thc t sn xut c thng ch cha vi 40%
P2O5. tnh hm lng Ca(H2PO4)2
a.69% b. 65.9 % c 71.3% d. 89.6%
4/ phn kali clorua sn xut t qung xinvinit (cha NaClvKCl) thng ch
ng vi 50% K2O. tnh hm lng % KCl trong phn bn l:
a. 79,2 b.75.5 c.79.4 d 78
5/ phn bn no sau y c hm lng Nito cao nht :
a. NH4Cl B. NH4NO3 C. (NH4)2SO4 D. (NH2)2CO
6/ Khi lng dd H2SO4 65% dng iu ch c 500kg supephotphat
kp l bao nhiu?
7/ khi lng NH3 v dd HNO3 45% iu ch 100kg phn m
NH4NO3 c cha 34% N l?