Kk Szler

Grcce Tercmesi

Nereden:

HLS NUR NERYAT

Sanayi Ticaret Ltd. ti. Sanayi Cad. Sanayi Han A-Blok No: 23/69 Ulus ANKARA Tel: +90(312) 324 27 09 Faks: +90(312) 309 13 05

Web:www.nur.web.tr e-mail:nur@nur.web.tr

ISBN 975-8785-31-1 Ankara 2004 HLAS NUR NERYAT

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3

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5

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6

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Kk S. G u r u c u F : 2

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19

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fvbnjv .jdtksdbc eylf dsmdfs lf veckbvfyfl ufxtybcfsdbc qvthsc vflkj,f de[fljs

21

vtjs[t cbn.dfj

se ubylf hjujhw jh]th jhb js[bf^ bv ljytpt vb[dlt^ yfvfpb hfvltyfl vybidytkjdfyb lf fewbkt,tkbf^ sfy hf wjnf [fh]t,bs vjbgjdt,f^ ekjwdtkb rfwb hfvltyfl lbl efphj,fib lf pbfyibf^ vfiby cfvfufkbsj vjs[hj,fc vjecvbyt% jltcqfw thsvf vvfhsdtkvf^ jh vjcfvcf[ehtc^ sbsjtekc jwlfjs[b jmhj vbcwf lf cfw[jdht,kfl jhb sdbc cfdfk vfy'bkpt^ sfdbc vidtybth flubk-vfvekib uffupfdyf^ sfy es[hf vfs% fv aekbs upbc lf ,bktsbc lfyf[fh]t,b ffyfpqfehts^ flubk-cfv.jatkbcfsdbc cfzbhj vjs[jdybkt,t,bw itb'byts thslqbfyb cbfhekbc itvltu vfnfht,kt,bc^ vfymfyt,bc^ utvt,bc lf sdbsvahbyfdt,bc cfluehb lfu[d22

lt,fs& sfy[bc vb[tldbs yt,bcvbthb nhfycgjhnbs itub'kbfs upf uffuh'tkjs& tc jhb vjcfvcf[eht^ vvfhsdtkb ,fnjybc hxtdf-lfhbut,bc itvltu upfc lffluf^ thsvf vjcfvcf[ehtv^ cfluehib vbcdkfvlt^ upfib sfdbcb aekbc ufhrdtekb yfobkb lf[fh]f^ vfuhfv fv .bldf-uf.bldfib bctsb rfgbnfkb lffuhjdf^ hjvtkbw fsfc]th fqtvfnt,jlf lf[fh]ekc^ hf smvf eylf vbcb tc vjmvtlt,f^ vbc gfnhjycfw vjtojyt,jlf& vtjht^ e,tlehvf^ ,tlrhekvf vjcfvcf[ehtv^ sfdbcb mfhfaienj,bc lf sfdmfhbfyj,bc ufvj^ ufhrdtekb sfy[f .evfhib offuj lf v[jkjl thsb jmhj itvjhxf& gbhdtkvf flfvbfyvf^ vfc es[hf% @ity fv thsb jmhjsb ,bktsb b.blt^ hjv fv uh'tkb upbc at[bs cbfhekb fh vjub[ltc lf vibthb hjv fh lfhxt& xdtyb tatylbw itvo.fktf lf itwljvfc ufgfnbt,c& se fhf lf jhb sdbc cfdfkb upbc ufdkf at[bs
23

vjubotdc@& t[kf tc flfvbfyb se rb b]bent,c lf bv ths jmhjc [fpbybc ufcfqt,bcvfudfh ,bktsib fh vbcwtvc lf lhjt,bs^ ofhvfdfk wjldbs cbfvjdyt,bc vbcfqt,fl lf[fh]fdc^ vfiby^ cektkbw rb vb[dlt,f^ hf ezrej^ e,tlehb^ sfdmfhbfyb lf ,tlrhekb rfwbf bc& vfi fct^ tb^ eyfvfpj flfvbfyj lf yfvfpbcfufy ijhc vlujvj pfhvfwj cekj! bc vvfhsdtkb xdtyb hf,,b [fmbvbf& bv jhb vjcfvcf[eht vupfdhblfy thsb vjhoveyt^ yfvfpbc cbfvjdyt,bs vkjwdtkb^ vtjht rb upfc fwltybkb flfvbfybf& jwlfjs[b jmhj .jdtklqbehb w[jdht,bc jwlfjs[b cffsbf& bc vidtybthb cfw[jdht,tkb flubkb ]tyytsbf& bc cfluehb cfakfdbf^ vupfdhj,f- cfakfdblfy [fibhib^ [fibhblfy vfhflbekj,bcfrty vbvfdfkb rfwj,hbj,bc upff& fv mdt.yfl wjldf-vflkbc yfvjmvtlfhbc itltufl bv upfc flfvbfyt,b c[dflfc[df lhjib ufbdkbfy^
24

vnrbwtl vjhoveyt lf vjhxbkt,bs^ ifhbfsbc rfyjyt,bs vw[jdht,b veckbvfyt,bc thsb yfobkb fv upfc tkdfcfdbs xfbmhjkt,c& t/kb sf.df pjubthsb flfvbfyb fsfcokbfy upfc ths lqtib ufbdkbc& thsb yfobkb rb^ abmht,bdbs jhvjwlffsb fsfc okbfy upfc ths lqtib ufbdkbc& .ehfyb fpbveifyb fv ztivfhbnt,fc sfdbcb jhb fbfsbs uflvjudwtvc& bc ,bktsb rb^ yfvfpbf^ [es]th .jdtklqbeh kjwdfc f,ltcbc thsfl cfthsj ]fvib thsb cffsb .jaybc& jwlfjs[b cffsblfy jwlfcfvbc fv mdt.ybeh cfmvtt,bcfsdbc v[fh]fdb^ thsbc rb bvmdt.ybehb w[jdht,bcsdbc fh ufvvtnt,tkb flfvbfyb^ vb[dlb^ sfdbc sfdc hfvltyfl fdyt,c lf hfvltyfl efphjl bmwtdf& fsfcrfwbfyb nbhf;bc kfnfhbbc ,bktsib yf[tdfhb mjyt,bc vbwtvfc rfwb se ,tlfdc^ cflfw vjut,bc itcf'kt,kj,f fsfcblfy thsbf^ jwlfjs[blfy thsbc^ fcblfy_ js[vjwlfw[hfvtnb vjut,bc vfhflbekj,bc [fpbybc vjvut, itcf'kt,kj,fib
25

fh ufvtnt,f^ hfvltyfl efphj,f lf cbcektktf^ sfdbcsfdc dbyw zrdbfyfl sdkbc^ yese fvfc dth vb[dlt,f vbsevtntc^ hjv yfvfpbc lhjc cekb^ uekb lf ujyt,f cbvidbltc /gjdt,c lf c[tekbcfsdbcfw bvltyfl lblb ndbhsb fh fhbc& vkjwdtk rfwc c[df mdt.ybehb fkfkb cfmvtt,bw vflkfl lftotht,f lf fv ofhvfdfk w[jdht,fc vfhflbekfl fmwtdc&

cbn.df vt[est&

lf lblb wjldt,bcufy sfdbc itrfdt,f^ flfvbfybc^ se hfvltyfl ztivfhbnb vjdfktj,ff lf flfvbfybc itmvybc vbpybc sdfkcfphbcbs^ vbc ,eyt,fc hfvltyfl

26

ittcf,fvt,f^ vfiby fv vjs[hj,fc vjebcvbyt% ths cfv[tlhj hfpvib jhb ]fhbcrfwb vcf[ehj,c& thsb ufodhsybkb lf vjdfktj,bc vnrbwtl itvchekt,tkbf^ vtjht rb f[kfl vj,bkbpt,ekb f[fk,tlff& vjdfktj,bc itvchekt,tkb ]fhbcrfwb cofdkt,fc lf ]b[flc lblb .ehflqt,bs tg.hj,f& xfwvf^ rdt,bc cfrbs[t,b vfc fh foe[t,c^ hflufyfw bwbc^ hjv vbcb rdt,f^ xfwvf^ bfhfqbs fqzehdf^ se rb fdfl uf[lt,f vbcb vrehyfkj,f lf se rb cfzbhjt,f vjbs[jdc rjdpbc vbc gbhfvlt vbnfyf^ vsfdhj,bc cfmvtf& vbcb vsfdfhb vjdfktj,f rb cofdkf lf ,h'jkff& vfuhfv [fylf[fy^ pjubths itvs[dtdfib^ cfvpfhtekjib cfzvkbc lfvpflt,f lf zehzkbc ufhtw[dfw e[lt,f& se rb vfc ittrbs[t,b hfc frtst, - bc ubgfce[t,c% _ @vsfdhj,bc obyfit vjdfktj,fc db[lb^ dvcf[ehj,&@ _ @dvcf[ehj, hjv cfhxj vjdbgjdj@^- fct fh bn.dbc&
27

zfvf-cvbc vj.dfhekb f[fk,tlf ]fhbcrfwb^ cofdkt,fc lf odhsyfc lblfl .ehflqt,fc fh fmwtdc& @tc vsfdhj,bc cfmvtf^ vt fh vt[t,f^@fct b'f[bc& .jdtksdbc sfdbcsfdpt pheyfdc^ cfrdt,-cfhxjpt abmhj,c^ cfhxjc vjgjdt,bs fhbc lfrfdt,ekb& hfpvblfy ufh,bc ,fpfhib^ dfzhj,c& ths lqtc gbhdtkvf ]fhbcrfwvf vfc es[hf% @'vfj^ ityb vsfdfhb cfmvt cofdkf lf ,h'jkff& ity fvbcfsdbc [fh fm vjodtekb& aflbif[c tylt& bc ity vibthc fh lfunjdt,c^ rdt,bs epheydtk.jaf vbcb cfmvtf& sfy ity ececehb lf qfhb,b [fh^ .jdtksdbc cfrdt,c itybs dth vjbgjdt,^ sfy ]b[flbc lf vupfdhj,bc lhjf& ity lfevjhxbkt,tk ]fhbcrfwc ubojlt,ty lf lfuc]bfy& lbf[^ jhb vjdfktj,f udfrbchbf% gbhdtkb% zfvf-cvbs^ xfwvbsf lf bfhfqbs epheydtk.jaf aflbif[bc cfmvtf^ xdty rb^ fvbcfsdbc dtvcf[eht,bs&
28

vtjht rb _ xdtyb vjdfktj,ff% aflbif[b xdty itbfhfqt,fib lfudt[vfht,f^ xdty rb^ eylf db,h'jkjs lf dbcofdkjs&@ t[kf fv mfhfaienf flfvbfyvf^ fv ufvjwlbk ]fhbcrfwc^ se .ehb fh lfeulj^ hfvltyfl lblb cfibihjt,f vjtkbc ity vb[dlt,b& vfi fct^ tb^ pfhvfwj xtvj cekj! bc lfew[hjvtkb ,h'jkbc dtkb^ xdtyb lfew[hjvtkb w[jdht,ff& hfpvib lf.jabkb yfobkt,b rfwj,hbj,bc cfpjufljt,ff& hfpvb rb xdtyb cfereybc veckbvfyehb cfv.fhjf& fv jhb ]fhbcrfwblfy thsb afhpt,bc vwjlyt lf itvchekt,tkb^ wjldt,bcufy^ cb,bkott,bcfufy ijhc vlujvb^ ytabcbc lf cfnfybc obyffqvltu vt,h'jkb veckbvfybf^ vtjht rb_ vfhxtyfkb htppf.b mthbvbc o.fkj,bc lf kvj,btht,bc efhv.jab^ cfrdt,-cfhxjc vjgjdt,bc lfhlbs afhpt,bc vbvnjdt,tkb^ cfhxjc vjgjdt,fib .jdtkudfhb wjldt,bc xfvltyb lf upfc fwltybkbf& bc otclt,f^
29

yfvfpb lf .jdtkudfhb htkbubehb otcxdtekt,ff^ bc ,h'jkf rb ytabcbc lf itbsfybc obyffqvltu ]b/flbf^ fuhtsdt fvjhfkehj,bcfufy lf epytj,bcfufy^ uekbc lf cekbc vfhflbekb nfy]dt,blfy uflfhxtyff& bc jhb vjdfktj,f rb% thsb cbwjw[kbc vjwtvf lf vbcb vjs[jdybkt,bc lfrvf.jabkt,ff& vtjht rb _cbwjw[kbc vjvwtvbc lf vbcb vjs[jdybkt,t,bc epheydtkv.jabc obyfit vjhxbkt,bs s[jdyf lf stdtmmekbf& lbf[^ ,ho.bydfkt lf cfcofekb cbwjw[kt cfjwfhb hf,,fybekb cb,h'ybs dbyw vjuwf lf ufxemf cfrdt,cfhxjsb vfc bcbw epheydtk.jac& vbc ufhlf vfhxtyfkb dthfdby lf dthfathb dth bmyt,f& fvbc lfvfvnrbwt,tkb cf,esb ubylf cecnb^ eueyehb w[jdtkt,b ~yf.jabc zbt,bdbs lf stdpt,bdbs lf yfpb fhct,t,b .dtkfpt rfhufl brdt,t,bfy ~,fdidt,bdbs lf xdbkt,bdbs&
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fct hjv^ fkfkb cfhxjc vjgjdt,f 'fkbs lf yt,bc.jabs fh [lt,f& bmyt, ececehj,f lf evotj,ff vbcb vjgjdt,bc vbptpb^ fvbc vbcf[dtlhfl stdpt,bc lf vtkbt,bc^ xdbkt,bc lf vukt,bc^ [tt,bc lf w[jdtkt,bc itlfht,fw cfrvfhbcbf& t&b& cfhxjc vjgjdt,bc lfhlbs ekjwdtkb rfwb bv rfwc /ufdc^ hjvtkvfw cofdkf lf sfdlfwdbsb gjpbwbf vbfnjdf lf ,fpfhib vfs[jdhj,f lfbo.j& yfvfpbc itvltu ]tyf,b htppf.b mthbvbc ht[vtsbc cfvpfhtekjlfy sfdbcb obkbc 't,yf^ c[dt,bc cfhxtyb hjv fh uf[ltc tc rb vidtybthbf lf df;rfwj,ff^ tctw sfdbct,ehb sf.dfybcwtvff& flfvbfybc sf.dfybccfwtvfl ufxtyfc^ vbcb cekbthb ,eyt,fw udbxdtyt,c& bc fv w[jdht,bctekb vjs[jdybkt,t,bc epheydtk.jabs cfmvtt,ib lf "fkfib e,hfkj ,tqehfcfw dth ittlht,f^ vfuhfv cekbthb w[jdht,bc lf vfhflbekj,bcfsdbc cfzbhj wjlybc it'tybc^ sf.dfybcwtvbc sdfkcfphbcbs^ w[jdt31

kt,bc ceksfybc lf vvfhsdtkbc sfyfvlt,j,f fmdc vbybzt,ekb& vfi fct^ tb cekj! se rb vbpyfl v[jkjl fvmdtmybeh w[jdht,fc lfbcf[fd lf vbcsdbc bodfkt,^ e,hfkj ,tqehfcfdbs bmyt,b& se rb vbpyfl vfhflbek w[jdht,fc lfbcf[fd^ fv w[jdht,fc rb vbc vjcfgjdt,tk vbptpfl uf[lb^ f[bhtsib yf.jat,bc vjvwtv cfstc ,fqfl vjb[vfh lf fv vbpybs bvjmvtlt,^ vfiby w[jdtkt,bc lblb vvfhsdtkb lf fvmdt.yfl ]tyf,b /f..bc gfnbdwtvekb^ cf.dfhtkb cnevfhb bmyt,b& vfi fct^ fb^ ity tc jhb upf& hjvtkbw ubylf bc fbhxbt ---- /blftsb lf ofhvfnt,f th[fvehf[bvc s[jdt&

32

cbn.df vttmdct

se rb ubylf vb[dlt^ cekbc lf mjyt,bc ]tyf,b /f..bcflvb vb.bldf^ vbc vtjvhfl lf sf.dfybcvwtvtk f,lfl .jayf^ hf lblb dfzhj,f lf cfcbfvjdyj sfyfvlt,j,ff^ vfiby fv cfvfufkbsj vjs[hj,fc vjecvbyt% aflbif[b^ vjcf[ktj,blfy jh flfvbfyc^ sbsjtekc fvfyfsfl vtehytj,fc f'ktdc& fv vtehytj,fib af,hbrt,b^ xfh[t,b^ w[tyb^ bfhfqb lf vcufdcb cfzbhj vjs[jdybkt,t,bf^ vfuhfv lfvfyuhtdtkb jvbc vcdktkj,bc ufvj tc .dtkfathb fy ufyfluehlt,f^ fy lfbyuhtdf fy lf lfbqegt,f& aflbif[vf bv jh flfvbfyc o.fkj,bc lf it,hfkt,bc ybiyfl
Kk S. G u r u c u F : 3

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flbenfynb vbeupfdyf& vjo.fkt othbkib vfs fct vbvfhsf% #smdtyc eakt,fufyrfhuekt,fib fhct,ekb lhjt,bsb vtehytj,f vt vjv.blts^ hfsf bctd smdtysdbc itdbyf[j& emvfl fh lfutrfhujs^ jvbc lfvsfdht,bc itvltu eahj vidtybthb cf[bs lfub,heyt,s^ sbsmjc tc smdtyb resdybkt,ff^ cfvfubthjl rbltd lbl sfy[fcfw vjuwtvs& bc xfh[t,b lf vfymfyt,b xtvc cffvmhjib xtvb cf[tkbs bveifdt,ty& vfsb afcb lf ufvjveifdt,f thsb fsfcfl vjbvfnt,c& fv vjut,fc bctd smdty lfub,heyt,s^ vbsevtntc smdty qfhb,b lf e'kehb [fhs& fv cfmvtt,bcfsdbc cfzbhj lbl [fh]t,c dth epheydtk.jas& .dtkfyfbh cfzbhjt,fc lf vjs[jdybkt,fc vt fdfyfpqfeht,& vstk itvjcfdfkc lf [tbhc bctd smdty vjuwtvs^ ltvj,bkbpfwbbc itvltu fv vtehytj,fc smdtyc ufyrfhuekt,fib lfdnjdt,^ fct hjv% [es v[hbd tc smdtysdbc vjvut,bfyb bmyt,f& se vt fh vjv.blbs^ [tlfds^ hjv dthfdby dthfathc dth byfhxeyt,c&
34

smdtyw .dtkfcfdbs .dtkfathc lfrfhufds& bv lbl vjut,fcfw dth yf[fds^ bc 'dbhafcb xfh[t,b^ [tkcfo.jt,b^ cfsfyflj ytlktekbc emjykj,bc ufvj sfdbfys lbl vybidytkjdfy afcc lfrfhufdty& ufhlf fvbcf vjdkbc lf fveifdt,bc ndbhsbw smdtypt bmyt,f& smdtysdbc vjylj,bkb cfmjykbc vjedktkj,bc ufvj lfbc]t,bs^ fv itvs[dtdfib rb [esv[hbd lfpfhfkt,ekb lfhxt,bs& xtvsdbc vj.bldf lf xtvb cf[tkbs vjmvtlt,f xtvc ]fhib vj,bkbpt,fc ybiyfdc& e,hfkj sfdfidt,ekb vjybc vfubth lblb aflbif[bc vjcfvcf[eht lf sfdbceafkb vtjvfhb bmyt,bs@& fv vjvfhsdbc lf lfhbut,bc itvltu rtsbkujybthvf flfvbfyvf smdf% #lblb cbfvjdyt,bs lf cbvf.bs vju.blb^ fsfc]th vflkj,tkbw dbmyt,b@& vtjht mtlvfqfkvf^ afhfjyekb sfdvfqkj,bs lf sfdvjojyt,bs^ sbsmjc cfvelfvjl fvmdt.yfl lfhxt,jlf^ dbsjv
35

lf fvmdt.ybehb vbobc'dht,bc lf e,tleht,t,bc itcf[t, fhfathb /mjyjlf ufujybkb^ fct smdf% @aflbif[b dby fhbc vt xtvc vtehytj,fc fh vbd.blb^ cbfvjdyt,fc fh ufdbnt[@& ufhrdtekb lhjbc itvltu gbhdtkb flfvbfybc w[jdht,f bct fto.j^ hjv .dtkfc vbcb iehlf& aflbif[bc vafhdtkj,bc mdti vbc cfcf[ktib ,tlybthfl lfbo.j w[jdht,f& vtjht flfvbfyb rb bvltyfl ufe,tlehlf^ hjv .dtkfc bc twjlt,jlf^ sfy #qbhcb [fhj@te,yt,jlyty^ bvbnjv^ hjv sfdbcb mfhfaienj,bc ufvj^ vtehytj,f lf ,tlybtht,f lfrfhuf^ t[kf rb^ nfy]df-ofvt,fibf& vfi fct^ fdb dyt,t,bs ufnfwt,ekj cekj! fv vfufkbsbc leh,bylbs ztivfhbnt,bc cf[tc it[tlt& bc aflbif[b ufvxtyb hf,,b [fkb..bf^ bc vtehytj,f^ xfh[t,b^ [tkcfo.jt,b ityb w[jdht,bc lf cbwjw[kbcfsdbc cfzbhj cekb^ uekb^ sdfkb^ tyf^ zref ufht
36

lf ibuf jhufyjt,bf& bc flbenfynb htcekb mthbvbf& bc vjvfhsdf rb .ehfyb [fmbvbf^ hjvtkbw xdtyc stvfib yfsmdfv dfzhj,fc fct uflvjudwtvc%

bc cfjvfhb vjtlfyb tc lfeo.yfht,tkb ltlfvboff^ hjv fh xthlt,f^ nhbfkt,c^ aezlt,f lf .dtkf flfvbfyc fcts abmhib fult,c^ fv .dtkfathc flht se udbfy lfdrfhufds^ ytnfdb fvbc ufvfhflbekt,f se itb'kt,f fv abmht,ib v.jac .ehfybc ptwbehb [vf tcvbc& @lbf[^ itcf'kt,tkbf sfy [esv[hbdb^ vjvut,bfyb ,tlybthb lf vidblb cfiefkt,bs&@ rbs[df% hjujh gfce[b% lhjt,bs vjylj,bkb fvfyfsbc ztivfhbn vakj,tkbcflvb lf,heyt,ff& gbhdtkb vjut,f% .fbevb ,ffmb pffsb pek]tkfkbc vjhxbkt,fib ylj,bkb lf vbc upfpt ufnfht,ekb tc ofhv37

fdfkb cbwjw[kt vfhflbekfl bmwtdf^ vfhflbek yf.jac b"ktdf& w[jdht,bc oest,b rehrbc lf stckt,bc vcufdcfl thsb it[tldbs kgt,bfy^ vfuhfv vfhflbek cfv.fhjib ,tlybtht,bc .dfdbkt,fl baehxmyt,bfy lf itvltu yf.jacfw b"tdbfy^ ffktvb ,thpf[ib ufyfst,ek cfcbfvjdyj cfyf[fj,fl bmwtdbfy& vtjht vjut,f% ]tyytsbdbs ufcfvh]tkjc b"tdf& vtcfvt vjut,f% .dtkf jhufyjc lf uh"yj,bc vybidytkj,bsb afcb thsblfy fsfcfvlt vfnekj,c& vfufkbsfl zref [tkcfo.j bfhfqbf^ se rb vfc ]tyf,b /f..c fh vb/.blb lf ityb dyt,t,bc lfcfrvf.jabkt,kfl vjb[vfht,^ vfiby zref bctsb lfvnfy]dtkb^ vjcfo.tyb^ vofvt,tkb [tkcfo.j uf[lt,f^ hjv ofhcekb lhjbc e,tleht,t,c lf vjvfdkbc ibibc ndbhsc pehupt lfuflufvc lf edfhubcb^ lfvqegdtkb bfhfqbdbs bvjmvtlt,c& fvbnjvff^ hjv upfc fwltybkb flfvbfyt,b lfvnfy]dtkb fpht,bcfufy sfdbc cf[cytkfl fy sdh38

t,bfy^ fylf ufcfhsj, flubkt,ib fnfht,ty lhjc& se rb zref ztivfhbnb vakj,tkb vfkbmbc cf[tkbs bvjmvtlt,c^ bc bctsb cfblevkj ufcfqt,b uf[lt,f^ hjv fv cfv.fhjib qdsbehb o.fkj,t,bc^ cb,h"ybc lf [fpbyt,bc cfblevkj rfht,c uf[cybc& fvbs sfdbcb vakj,tkbc vfhflbekb ,tlybtht,bcfrty upbc vfxdtyt,tkb qdsbehb obyfvqdfhb uf[lt,f& vfufkbsfl^ sdfkb uh"yj,ff^ hjvkbsfw cekb cfv.fhjc fv afy]hblfy it/.eht,c& se rb bc fhfqdsbehb lfybiyekt,bs ofhvfdfkb cbkfvfpbc .eht,bs pjubthsb fvmdt.ybehb dyt,t,bc lfcfrvf.jabkt,kfl ufvjb.tyt,f^ vfiby edfhubcb vjvcf[eht uf[lt,f& se rb sdfkbc vjvwtv cffyb ,fcbhbc cf[tkbs lf vbc vbth yt,flfhsek cfpqdht,ib lfbo.t,c vjmvtlt,fc^ vfiby tc sdfkb fv lblb obuybc^ cfv.fhjc itvcofdktkb lf cfv.fhjib hf,,fybekb cfcofekt,bc vtsdfk.eht uf[lt,f& fv mdt.ybc ,fqib qdsbeh hf[vtsbc .dfdbkt,c ijhbc aen39

rfhbdbs bahtyc& vfufkbsfl^ tyf^ hjvtkbw fsfcj,bs c[dflfc[df utvjdyt,fc ufyfc[dfdt,c^ se rb ,h"tyb afsbhb [fmbvbc cf[tkbs fh bveifdt,c^ v[jkjl rezbc lfvfrvf.jabkt,tk lf utvjc vbvqt, [tkcfo.jl vjb[vfht,f^ vfiby bc rezbc af,hbrbc lfhf]bc ljytpt lftidt,f& se rb htppf.b mthbvbc cf[tkbs lfbo.t,c vjmvtlt,fc^ vfiby tyf bkf/behb [fpbyt,bc rjynhjkbjhbc lf cfvtlfybehb .elhtsbc cfvpfhtekjc itvvjvovt,tk bycgtmnjhbc ljytpt fvfqklt,f& tb^ ity ujyt,fd! lffrdbhlb^ cfl lfvfyuhtdtkb [tkcfo.j lf cfl cfv.fhjc ufcfqt,b tb^ ity sdfkj! rfhufl yf[t cfl vfzfyrfkb lf cfl qdsbehb ,b,kbjstrbc ufyfskt,ekb ufvjvrdktdb tb^ ity tyfd! rfhufl butvt^ cfl athvbc lfhf]b fy af,hbrbc vtrfht lf cfl qdsbehb o.fkj,t,bc ptlfv[tldtkb fvbc vcufdcfl c[df jhufyjt,c lf uh"yj,t,c se rb itflfht,^ vfiby
40

vb[dlt,b^ hjv vevbyb ]tyytsc bvcf[eht,c^ mffabhb rb ]t/tyytvbc itcfathbc vybidytkj,fc qt,ekj,c& uhyj,t,bc lf jhufyjt,bc lfafct,f bvbs [lt,f^ hjv vevbyb^ hovtybc cfaedtkpt^ fvfyfsc vbcb ufvxtyb [fkb..bc vbsbst,ek cfpqdht,ib ufvjb.tyt,c^ ehoveyj rb^ lfevjhxbkt,kj,bs dyt,t,bc lfcfrvf.jabkt,kfl& vtjs[t vjut,f% flfvbfyb sfdbcb ,eyt,bs cecnbf^ e,tleht,t,b rb ,tdhb f[kfdc^ qfhb,bf^ vjs[jdybkt,t,b rb ufesfdt,tkb fmdc^ ececehbf^ vbcb w[jdht,bc ndbhsb rb "fkbfy v"bvtf& se bc .flbhb pek]tkfkc stdtmmekbs fh lftvjhxbkt,f^ fh bofvt,c lf vfc fh lftmdtvlt,fht,f^ vbcb cekb velvbd nfy]df-ofvt,fib lfhxt,f& efphj nfy]df-voe[fht,bs ufbuelt,f^ fy ufv[twlt,f^ fy ufkjslt,f& vt[est vjut,f% jhufyjt,bc lf uh"j,t,bc vbth yfkjwbc lf stc,b[fsbc elbltcb ]bkljt,b^ ]tyytsbc yf.jat,bc ajhvbs^ bv lhjc vjutwtvf^
41

hjltcfw ity "kbfy lfuzbhlt,f& fvfc atbqfv,ht,b lf ovbylfyt,b fvnrbwt,ty& se rb fcts [esv[hbd vjvut,bfy dfzhj,fc fh byt,t,^ vfiby fv vjut,bc vfubth [esv[hbd pbfyc vbbqt,% gbhdtkb pbfyb% mjyt,f^ lblt,f lf idbkt,b^ hjvkt,bw fct udb.dfhc^ ityb sfdb lf welb dyt,t,b^ hjvkt,bcsdbcfw fct vjyljvt,bs wlbkj,^ f[fkufphlj,f lf cbwjw[kt ths lqtc cfvelfvjl vbufnjdt,ty^ vfuhfv wjldt,c^ nfy]dt,c lf ofvt,fc rb ity lfubnjdt,ty& vtjht pbfyb% itysdbc vjwtvekb fvfyfsbcflvb egfce[bcvut,kjl vjg.hj,bcfsdbc lfbc]t,b^ bvbnjv^ hjv afclfelt,tkb jhufyjt,b e,hfkj cfmvtt,ib vjb[vfht lf fvbs ity sfdc fpfhfkt& vtcfvt pbfyb% ityb "dbhafcb jhufyjt,bc^ w[jdtkt,bc jhufyjt,pt eahj yfrkt, ljytpt lfvwbht,bs^ qdsbehb cb,hybc o.fkj,f lf kvj,btht,f efh.fd&
42

vtjs[t pbfyb% ececehj,bc lf evotj,bc vbe[tltdfl w[jdht,bc v"bvt ndbhsc pehupt brblt,^ hbc ufvjw .dtkfc lf .dtkfahbc cfvelvjl lfrfhudbs nfy]df-ofvt,fib lfhxt,b& vt[est pbfyb% vfhflbekb w[jdht,bc vjcfgjdt,kfl vjwtvekb zref^ uekb^ sdfkb lf tyf^ hjvkt,bw qdsbehb hf[vfybekb cfxemfhbf^ ]t/tyytvbc rfht,bc ufv[cytk ufcfqt,fl vjb[vfht& t[kf bctd vb.bldfc^ t&b& qdsbehb ,hfyt,t,bc vjhxbkt,bs w[jdht,fc lfde,heylts& yese bc bvltyfl vbvt ndbhsbf^ hjv evtntcj,f vfc ufeh,bc fhf^ fhfdbsfh itvs[dtdfib^ fhfdbsfhb cbv"vt fh fhct,j,c& fkfkfl w[jdht,bc cfpqdfhb afhsjf^ cbfvjdyt,bcfsdbc cfrvfhbcbf^ wjldt,bc xfltybc fhfdbsfhb cfzbhjt,f fh hxt,f^ qdsbehb afhpt,b wjnff lf itchekt,f bjkbf^ fkkf/bc f,lfl lf vtjvhfl .jayf rb bctsb elbltcb gfnbdbf^ hjv cbn.dbs feothtkbf^ vjdfktj,fl rb flfvbfyc trbcht,f^ hjv .dtkfathb
43

fkkf/bc cf[tkbs lfbo.jc^ .dtkfathb fkkf/bc cf[tkbs lffvsfdhjc^vbc vbth yt,flfhsek ohtib eylf bvjmvtljc^ hjv cbvidblt vjbgjdjc^ itwljvfc^ hjv lfeidt,c @bf hf,,b^ itwljvt,b udfgfnbt^ xdty ityc vjyfvjhxbkfl vbudbqt^ vjylj,bkb fvfyfsbc ~cbwjw[kbc ofhsvtdfvlt^ vbclfvb thsuekfl udfv.jat@_fct eylf vjbyfybjc lf vfc ittdtlhjc&

cbn.df vtidblt
fv ufkfmnbrf-cfv.fhjc cfblevkjt,bc ufv[cytkb^ flfvbfybc cekbcsdbc ,tlybtht,bc rfht,bc ufvqt,b

tc jhb cbn.df hfvltyfl "dbhafcbf lf zbhbc fvwbkt,tkbf^ [fkb..bc vafhdtkj,bc mdti vjsvbyt,bs .jayf^ vfhxtyfkb htppf.bcfsdbc vflkj,bc uflf[lf^ vbcufy lf[vfht,bc s[jdyf^ se
44

hfvltyfl cekbcfsdbc cfcfhut,kj lf cfvrehyfkjf^ .ehfybcflvb .ehbc ult,f^ vbcb lfybiyekt,t,bc lf vbsbst,t,bcflvb vjhxbkt,f^ yfvfpbc kjwdf^ wjldt,bcufy ufylujvf_ .jdtkbdt tc^ vfhflbekj,bcrty vbvfdfkb upbc se hjujhb ufvyfst,tkb iemb lf vhfdfkvybidytkjdfyb ,bktsbf^ fv .dtkfahbc vb[dtlhf se ucehc^ vfiby fv vjs[hj,fc vjecvbyt% jltcqfw^ thsb vtjvfhb cf,h"jkj lf cfufvjwlj vjtlfypt vjvut,bfy lf cfpfhfkj vlujvfhtj,fib thslhjekfl fqvjxylf& vfh]dtyf lf vfhw[tyf v[hblfy^ lfzhbkc eryblfy sbsmjc lf lblb kjvb .jdtk ofvc eylf twtc& vbc sdfkoby rb f[kj yfstcfdt,bc w[jdht,bc ufvjvcfkvt,tkb cf[hxj,tkff ufzbvekb^ t[kf - vfc tkjlt,f& fv v"bvt vlujvfhtj,fib v.jac lbl vfy"bkpt uflfcf[kt,fw tkbc& bc cfo.fkb bvtlufwhet,ekb^ abmht,ib b.j^ hjv vfh]dtyf v[hblfy [bpbhbdbs rtsbkb ovbylf flvbfyb ufvjxylf lf vfc
45

es[hf% #uekc ye ufbnt[^ ity jh sbkbcvfc ufcofdkb^ se rb cojhtl ufvjb.tyt,^ bc kjvb ityc vjhxbk w[tyfl uflfbmwtdf^ cf[hxj,tkf rb itysdbc cfcbfvjdyj lf ufcfhsj, cfmfytkfl& rbltd jh vfkfvjc vjuwtv^ se cojhfl ufvjb.tyt,^ bv jh lfxbhmt,ek zhbkj,fc jh cfcbfvjdyj #ueke ve[fvvtlbc@ cf[tkfl wyj,bk yfp .dfdbkfl fmwtdc^ rbltd ,bktsc vjuwtv^ fv ,bktsbs ity thsb okbc cfdfk upfc ths lqtib ufbdkb^ se fh u]thf itub"kbf ufvjwflj& yf[fd hfvltyfl vfhsfkbf@& vfhskfw ufvjwflf lf ztivfhbnt,fib lfhoveylf& #lbf[^ vt cfo.fkb cfblbw fvfc dfvjovt,^ vtw ufvjdwflt lf vbc ztivfhbnt,fib lfdhoveylb@& fvbc itvltu itbsfybdbs vfn.efhf^ jhgbhf^ mdtimdtif flfvbfyb c[dflfc[df vjhsekj,t,bs^ vhfdfkathjdfyb afynfpbt,bs lf vecbrt,bs vtjvfhc oby ufvjtw[flf lf es[hf%
46

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47

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48

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49

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thsb^ vjsvbyt,f^ [fkb..bc "fk

fpt lf.hlyj,f lf vbcb cb,h"ybcflvb vbylj,ff& yfvldbkfl tc fctf lbf[ kn feyekn ~mey atbfmey ,h"fyt,bs cfv.fhjc itvmvytkb vfkbmbc "ktdfvjcbkt,fpt lf.hlyj,bs flfvbfyc hbcb ibib tmyt,f .dtkfpt lblb lf cfibytkb e,tleht,bc lhjc uekbc hovtybs hf,,b hf[bvc vbtylj,f& ovbylfyb flfvbfyt,b^ ececehj,bs^ qvthsbc ibiib cbfvjdyt,fc lf cbnr,jt,fc bqt,ty& se rb thsb okbc ,fdidc fphjdyt,bc eyfhb tmyt,f lf vfc /rbs[fdty% #.dtkfpt cfcbfvjdyj lhj hjvtkbf itysdbc@ bc bn.dbc% #ececehj,bc lf evotj,bc vb[dtlhbs^ ltlbc cfcbfvjdyj cbkbc vbqt,bs^ bctd vbc itvo.fkt uekvrthlib sfdbc itafht,ff^@ vfiby^ hjltcfw .dtkf vij,kbc cb.dfhekb qdsbehb o.fkj,bc vwbht
50

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51

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52

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53

54

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se hjujh fhbc lfvjrblt,ekb tc mdt.fyf lf flfvbfybc cekb ztivfhbn htkbubfpt^ vbc ufhtit flfvbfyb hfvltyfl e,tlehb fhct,ff^ hjujh [lt,f ltlfvbof vbcsdbc cfg.hj,bkt se hjujh [cybfy lf cfv.fhjib fhct,ek cfblevkjt,fc lf flfvbfybc cekc nfy]dt,bcfufy^ fv .dtkfahbc vbcf[dtlhfl cfvfufkbsj vjs[hj,fc vjecvbyt% uh"tk upfpt jhb "vf thsfl vjupfehj,lf& vupfdhj,bc lhjc ths flubkfc upf jhfl ufb.j& bm cthbjpekb rfwb bluf& vfc /rbs[tc #hjvtkb upf
55

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smdf lf vfh]dybd ofdblf& ,hb.db lf mfhfaienf "vf^ v[jkjl bvbnjv^ hjv fhfdbcpt lf fhfathpt lfvjrblt,ekb fh .jabkb.j^ vfhw[tyf upfc uf/.df& itcf[tlfdfl sfdbceafk^ cekbthfl rb vbvt vlujvfhjt,fib v.ja fv flfvbfyc ujyt,hbdfl sdfkb dfltdyjs&

56

tc flfvbfyb vsf-dtkbc ufdkbs elf,yjib itdblf& ew,fl itvpfhfdb cfibytkb ,qfdbkb vjtcvf& yf[f^ hjv rjhjvblfy kjvb ufvjdfhlf lf vbcrty vjh,bc& bcbw ufbmwf lf cfvjw fhibybfy zfc uflft.fhf& ibibcfufy ibu xf[nf& yf[tdhfvlt hjv vbfqobf [tkt,bs bm fvjcek [tc xftzblf& zbc rtlkblfy fvjcek fv [tc jhb atcdb fmdc lf jhb sfudb _ thsb stshb^ vtjht ifdb^ vbc atcdt,pt xfvjv]lfhb^ atcdt,c qhqybfy& ptdbs fb[tlf^ yf[f hjv kjvb lfhf]bdbs zbc sfdpt tkjlt,f^ zbc "bhib cfibytkb udtktifgb pbc^ sfdb ofvjcobf lf vbc jwlffs fhibybc cbvfqktpt v.ja at[t,c ef[kjdlt,f& udtktifgbc gbhb zbc gbhbdbs lblbf^ zbc rtlkt,c lf[tlf lf yf[f^ hjv I[fvbfyb udtkt,b lf c[dflfc[df mdtofhvfdkt,b itvj[dtdbfy& [tc lffrdbhlf lf yf[f^ hjv ktqdbc [tf& vfuhfv cfjwfhb hfv [lt,f^ vfcpt rfrkblfy ,hjotekfvlt c[dflfc[df yf.jab fc[bf& tc flfvbfyb sfdbc welb
57

it[tlekt,bcf lf ezrej,bc ufvj dth [dlt,f^ hjv tc .dtkfathb e,hfkj cfmvt fh fhbc^ .dtkfathb tc itvs[dtdbs fh [lt,f& fv cfcofek vjdktyt,ib cfjwfhb cfblevkjt,t,bf& fv cfmvtt,bc vjvo.j,bc fhct,j,f dth fqbmdf& t[kf fv flfvbfybc uekbc^ cekbc^ zrebc nfy]dbc lf ofvt,bc vbe[tlfdfl^ sbsmjc fhfathb vjv[lfhf^ vfc uekbc lf cekbc rdytcbc [vf sbsmjc fh tcvbc^ ytabcb tvfhbs (fdb dyt,t,bs) lfn.dtdt,ekvf [bc yf.jat,bc zfvfc iteluf& fv yf.jat,bc pjubthsb yfobkb vfdyt,tkb lf vjvi[fvfdb b.j^ ths /flbcb relcbib ]tyf,b /f..b ,h"fyt,c% #xtvb vjyf vt hjujhw vbwyj,c^ vtw vfc bct dtg.hj,b@& fv flfvbfyvf yfyf[b vjdktyt,b sfdbc ezrej,bs e,hfkj vjdktyt,fl vbbxybf lf bct fqbmdf& vbcb cfmwbtkbc itcf,fvbcfl^ vfcfw itcf,fvbcb cfmvtt,b sfdc uflf[lt,f&
58

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59

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61

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62

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63

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ituyt,bs ztivfhbnt,bc gfnhjybc chek.jabkt,fc vjhxbkfl fqbfht,c& vbc kvj,btht,fc bvcf[eht,c& #cb,bkot ityufyff^ cbrtst fkkf/blfy& @ .ehfybc fv cb,h"ybc vybidytkj,fw fvudfhfl firfhfdlt,f& c[df vfufkbst,cfw se rb fv vfufkbst,bdbs itflfht,s^ vb[dlt,bs^ hjv gbhdtk rfwc ytacb tvfhtv ~fdvf dyt,t,vf vfc cekbthb ]j]j[tsb ufevpflf& rtsbkb ufyphf[dt,b^ vidtybthb it[tlekt,t,b^ vidtybthb ufyo.j,bkt,f lf rtsbkij,bkehb sdbct,t,b^ vidtybthb abmht,b^ vtjht flfvbfyc lbl kvj,btht,fc^ ufvzhbf[j,fc lf cbfvjdyt,fc fybzt,ty& tb^ xtvj cekj lf xtvsfy thsfl fv vjs[hj,bc vcvtytkj flfvbfyj! se rb^ bv e,tlehb flfvbfybdbs fh ucehc hjv b.j lf ,tlybthb "vfc ubylf vb,f"j^ vfiby .ehfyc vjecvbyt^ vfc vbtylt lf vbcb rfyjyt,bs bvjmvtlt& se rb fv vfufkbsib vj.dfybk ztivfhbnt,fc vb[dlb^ vfiby flfvbfybc^ htkbubbc^ cfv.fhjc lf hovtybc bhudkbd
Kk S. G u r u c u F : 5

65

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67

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ff hjvtkbw mvybkt,t,bc itmvybc vybidytkj,bs cb,h"ytc^ hovtybc cfblevkjt,bs [cybc& bv lhfrjybc gbhbc
68

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69

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70

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71

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72

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74

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hf[vtsbc o.fhjlfy lfktdf yfvfpbc kjwdbs [lt,f& lbf[^ sfdbcb ,eyt,bs vfhflbekj,bc vyfndhtk^ vfhflbekb w[jdht,bcfsdbc ufxtybk velvbd lf vfhflbek fkkf/bc cf[tkt,bc cfhrtt,c^ vjfphjdyt flfvbfybc uh"yj,t,c^ hf,fybek ,ho.bydfkt sdbct,t,c^ fv lfv[hxj,^ ,ytk^ ufvueldtk^ odfkt,fl^ lfvojk lf ofhvfdfk mdt.yfl^ cekbc vjsmvf czbhlt,f& tc rb v[jkjl yfvfpbc afy]hblfy itb"kt,f itchekltc& vtcfvt% tb^ vjesvtytkj cekj! ofhcekb lqtt,bc^ sf.dfybcwtvt,bc^ cb"ytktt,bc^ yfvfpt,bc lf e,tleht,t,bc lqtc uf[ctyt,bs cekbc nfy]df^ sfy vjvfdfk lqtt,ib cfkjwb yfvfpt,bc lf e,tleht,t,bc lqtc ofhvjlutyf lf fvbs cbvidblbc lfrfhudf^ lblb efphj,ff& ityb vjesvtykj,f^ sfdmfhbfyb cfhlkbc vfufkbsc /ufdc% vnhbc vfh]dtyf akfyubc vtjvht,b vbc vfh]dtyf akfyuc itvjethslyty lf vfc vfh]dtyf akfyupt lblb "fkf itemvytc&
95

vfy sfdbcb ]fhbc vybidytkjdfyb yfobkb rbltd vfh]dtyf akfyupt uflfb.dfyf^ fvbs wtynhb lffcecnf^ vfhw[tyf akfyupt vnthc ]fhb fh /.fdc^ vbe[tlfdfl fvbcf bmfw ]fhb uffupfdyf^ wtynhib "fkf vskfl uffemvf^ vnthb cbnefwbfc vb[dlf^ wtynhc itenbf lf bcbyb cek ffj[hf& ityb vfufkbsbw fvfc /ufdc^ hflufyfw ofhcekb lqtt,bc cb"ytktt,b vflkfl lfbothf^ nfy]dt,b ufmhf^ cbfvjdyt,f lfhxf lf hf[vtsfl bmwf^ se rb fctf^ vfiby vfsufy lfqkf rb fhf^ f[fkb tythubbs^ lblb vjyljvt,bs lf cbfvjdyt,bs cfmvbc ufuh"tkt,ff cfzbhj& vjvfdfkib cfkjwfdb yfvfpt,bc vhfdkj,bs cekbc nfy]df^ bctsbdt cbcektktf^ hjujhw vjvfdfk lqtt,ib ibvibkbc lf eo.kj,bc vjcdkbc abmhbs^ lqtc obdbk-rbdbkbc fnt[df^ hflufyfw tc ztivfhbnt,ff^ se rb zrdbfyb [fh^ lqtdfyltk lqtpt babmht& @vbc ths cffsc cfcbfvjdyj^ ovbylf lbl ufcfvh]tkjbfy vjvcf[eht,fc vjdf[vfht,j^@- smdb lf vfiby
96

ityb vofht nfy]dt,b cfcbfvjdyj cb,t]bstl uflfbmwtdf& vfi fct^ xtvj vjesvtytkj ytabcj! Ity cfv itvs[dtdfib utdfkt,f vjsvbyt,f% gbhdtkb% qdsbeh sf.dfybcwtvfib& vtjht% wjldt,bcfufy ijhc lujvfib& vtcfvt% e,tleht,bc svtyfib& se rb zref ufmdc^ fv vtcfvt ufvfqdb"t,tk vjvfhsdfib vfufkbsbc cf[bs vj.dfybkb ztivfhbnt,bs b[tkv"qdfytkt^ vfvfwfl #bf cf,eh@ ~qvthsj vjsvbyt,f vjvtwb smdb lf tc cfvb vjsvbyt,f v[ht,pt vjbrblt^ se rb qvthsbc vbth vjwtvek vjsvbyt,bc "fkfc emvfl fh lf[fh]fd^ vfiby cb"ytktt,bc lf e,tleht,t,bc itvjntdt,bc vjcfuthbt,kfl^ bc itysdbc cfrvfhbcb bmyt,f& vtjs[t% tb^ sfdf,ytekj cekj! tc vjdfktj,bsb sf.dfybcwtvf eitltujf(yese vbcb ufcfv]tkj bct vwbhtf^ hjv ity uqkbc)fvbclf vbe[tlfdfl^ itb"kt,f mbhbs rfwvf aekbc uflf[lbs^ fy itibyt,bs cfqfvjvlt ufveifjc^ ityw
Kk S. G u r u c u F : 7

97

vjeo.tykfl bveifdt,^ fv cfcnevhj cfv.fhjib ityb ececehb lf qfhb,b uekbc tythubbc lf cfrdt,bc vjvwtvb yfvfpb^ hjvtkbw ityb cfakfdbc ufvyfst,tkbf^ cfcfvfhskj ghjwtcib [fibhbc lqtc ityb v[cytkbf^ cbhfsbc [blpt iembc vjvatyb lf ,ehf.bdbs uflfv.dfybf& yese tc .dtkfathb fhfathc fh ybiyfdc thsvf flfvbfyvf fc kfhbfyb cfxemfhb hjv lfugbhltc^ fc lqtc ufveifdt,c^ itb"kt,f sfdbcb cbn.df fh itfchekjc^ ity rb tylj,b vfc lf vjeo.tykfl bveifdt,& ]tyytsbdbs ufcfvh]tkjc lf velvbdb ,tlybtht,bc vjwtvbs fkkf/b^ dbcfw n.ebkb fh it/athbc^ gfnfhf lhjbc vfy"bkpt vidtybth cfvcf[ehib^ rfhub sfyfvlt,j,bs se rb ufveifdt,c^ ity rb fh vjtvcf[eht,b^ fy vjeyljvkfl^ lfvjyt,ekbdbs^ vjo.tybkfl cfmvbc itchekt,bs vbc vjwtvek cbn.dfc efh.ja^ fy fhfahfl xffult,^ vfiby vrfwh lfc]fc lf cfibytk nfy]dt,c lfbvcf[eht,^ yese fvfc fh abmhj,(fvmdt.yfl
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wb[tib vj[dtlhbc ibibs jeo.tykfl lf lfeqfkfdfl .dtkfpt vbvt cfveifjc se rb itfchekt,^ ]t/tyytvbc ibib^ bjk lf ovbylf cfmvtt,bc itcfchekt,kfl "fkfc fh uvfnt,c) tb^ fv mdt.ybs vj[b,kekj cekj! ityb lfqkbkj,f lf vjo.tybkj,f sf.dfybcwtvfib lf yfvfpib fvmdt.ybehb efvhfdb cfmvtt,bs fhbc ufvjodtekb(yese ity fv mdt.yfl lfcfhxtyfl lfb,flt^ hjv vstk lhjc fvmdt.ybeh cfmvtt,c fyljvt,)bwb^ hjv ityb ybzbs w[jdtkt,pt vfqkf luf[fh^ vfuhfv vjs[jdybkt,bc lfcfrvf.jabkt,kfl ityb "fkf ,tqehfc dth ittlht,f(fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht hfnjv dth [dlt,b ityb vjdfktj,f w[jdtkbdbs w[jdht,f hjv fh fhbc) hjujhw yfvldbk flfvbfyc it/athbc^ vfhflbekb w[jdht,bcsdbc eylf bpheyj& fvfcsfy thsfl w[jdht,bctekb cfmvtt,b^ hjvkt,bsfw fct [fh ufhsekb^ evtntcj,f ity fh ut[t,f^ ity rb efphj cfmvtt,bs dbsjv lfrfdt,ekb [fh& itysdbc .dtkfpt eahj
99

vtnfl cfzbhj cfmvtt,blfy ijhc lujvbs^ sbsmjc fvmdt.yfl fsfcj,bs otkb eylf bw[jdhj^ efphj wyj,t,bc ituhjdt,bs lhjc rfhufd& vfufkbsfl^ cfnehybc bhudkbd jh,bnt,bc ajhvf hjujhbf(fvthbrbc mfsvt,bc hbw[db hfvltybf) "dbhafc lhjc evybidytkj wjlybc itcf"tyfl rfhufd& sbsmjc fcnhjyjvbbcf lf cnfnbcnbrbc wjlybs lbl vodthdfkc fqotd& se rb ity bn.db #ekjwdtkj,f lf eyfvfpj,f fctsb evybidytkj cfmvtt,bs fh fhbc ufvjodtekb@^ vfiby vtw ubgfce[t,% se rb .jdtklqbehfl fc kfhbfyb cfmvbs bmyt,b lfrfdt,ekb^ thsb flfvbfyb vjdf lf utn.dbc% @vjlb fsb oesbs^ bv flubkfc fvjs[fht^ fcb kfhbc cfafceh ,hbkbfync lf pehve[nc yf[fd@ ity rb vfc egfce[t,_@fh vjdfk^ vt fs kfhbfy cfmvtc dth vbdfnjdt,^ .jdtklqbehb cfrdt,b vjvfrklt,f^@ hfvltyfl lbl cbcektktc bn.db ityw vb[dlt,b& pecnfl fctdt^ ity fv ,fqib .jdtklqbehb cfrdt,bc vjcfgjdt,kfl vei100

fj,& se rb afhp yfvfpt,c fh bkjwt,^ vfiby ityc vbth vjgjdt,ekb rfgbnfkb^ v[jkjl vjgjdt,ekb cfrdt,bs bmyt,f ufycfpqdhekb& se rb ityb lfcdtyt,bc lf cekbc vjsmvbc lhjc cekbc lfvfvidblt,tk lf uekbc lfvfo.yfht,tk yfvfpc vjf[vfh^ vfiby fvmdt.ybehb cfrdt,bcf lf bvmdt.ybehb cfmvtt,bc ,fhfmbc vjvnfy cekbth jh o.fhjc thsfl vjbgjdt,& gbhdtkb o.fhj% fv ,fqib vjcekb .dfdbkbc^ yf.jabc^ vwtyfhtt,bc stc,b[tsblfy^ rtsbkb ufyphf[dt,bc vtidtj,bs ity obk vflkc vbbqt,& 1[1] 1[1] tc stvf thsb flfvbfybc ,fqib xfnfht,ekb ufrdtsbkbf^ fvbnjv fv ajhvbs lfbothf& vtjht o.fhj% fv ,fqib vjcek [bkc dbyw itzfvc^ w[jdtkb bmyt,f^ flfvbfyb^ se ,epb^ v.bldtkb b.blbc^ se mehlb vjbgfhfdc^ ityb cflf.f bmyt,f^ v[jkjl bv gbhj,bs^ hjv ity htppf.b [fkb..bc cf[tkbsf lf vbc fkfkfl lfhsek cfpqdht,ib bvjmvtlt,
101

lf ity sfdc vbcb cfmjykbc ufvyfobkt,tk vjcfvcf[ehtl fqbfht,& t[kf yf[t yfvfpbc ekjwdtkb flfvbfyb^ hfvltyfl lbl pfhfkc yf[ekj,c^ hfvltyfl vybidytkjdfy cbvlblhtc rfhufdc^ cfmvtt,ib lblb vjyljvt,bcf lf "fkbc vjvwtv fv jh o.fhjc [tkblfy ufidt,bs bc ufrjnhlt,f^ vj[ewj,bcfc vt,fqtj,fw vjco.bylt,f% #hfib vzbhlt,f^ bctlfw fvmdt.yblfy vbdlbdfh& n.ebkfl hfnjv eylf dbodfkj@ fct bn.dbc lf pfhvfwj,fc lfbo.t,c& vtjht rb% #cfakfdbcsdbc eahj vtn iemc vjdb[dtz^ f[bhtsbcsdbc eahj vtn cehcfs_ cfyjdfutc lfdfvpflt,j@^bn.dbc lf kjwdfcsfy thsfl fkfkfl veifj,fc eahj vjevfnt,c^ l f c r d y f % tb^ xtvj cekj! bwjlt^ hjv ueibyltkb lqt ufutmwf^ [dfkbyltk lqbc vbcfqotdfl rb ity [tkib fhfdbsfhb cf,esb fhf ufmdc^ se rb fctf^ htfkehb ityb cbwjw[kt bc oesbf^ hjvtkibw bv.jat,b&
102

vfiby lqbc thsb cffsb f[bhtsbc sfdbct,eh cfhtpthdj ajylbc lf ztivfhbnb lfyfpjubc .esc^ vtxtsc fylf ct]ltc e"qdtyb& rbltd bwjlt^ hjv .jdtkb lqt itysdbc lf .dtkfcfsdbc f[fkb cfv.fhjc rfht,bf& se rb fh bkjwt,^ ityb bc cfv.fhj o.dlbflb lf ufj[ht,ekb cf[bs ofdf lf ffktvb vbcfkib ityc obyffqvltu afmnt,bs lfublut,f^ bvbnjv^ hjv fv mdt.yfl .dtkfc sfdbcb cfv.fhj fmdc& fv cfv.fhjc vlujvfhtj,f .jdtkb flfvbfybc uekbc lf vjmvtlt,bc vb[tldbs bct bwdkt,f^ hjujhw cfhrtib vjv[lfhb epfhvfpfhb cfcf[kt^ hjvtkbw vbc athptf lfvjrblt,ekb^ se rb bc ifdbf ifdfl fxdtyt,c^ se rb obstkbf _obskfl& rbltd vbc [fhbc[ptwff lfvjrblt,ekb% se rb cfhrbc ieif cojhbf -cfcf[ktcfw vidtybdhfl fxdtyt,c^ se rb ecojhvfcojhjf- eiyjl fxdtyt,c& ityb uekbc^ fphbc^ vjmvtlt,bc lf cekbc [fhbc[bc vb[tldbs bwdkt,f ityb cfv.fhjc ce103

hfsb& bv cfhrtib nehaf mvybkt,t,bw eiyjl vjxfyfy& ity itub"kbf bc ityc cfobyffqvltujl^ fy ityc vjv[ht vjovtl ufvjb.tyj& se rb yfvfpc bkjwt, lf bv yfvfpbs bv cfv.fhjc cffybb pek]tkfkc vbvfhsfd^ ityb cfv.fhj^ hjvtkbw ityptf lfvjrblt,ekb^ ufyfslt,f& ityb yfvfpb^ hjujhw tktmnhjyfsehff& ityb ufyphf[dt,b rb fv yfsehbc xfvhsdtkb qbkfrbdbsff^ bc uffyfst,c o.dlbfl cb,ytktc^ efphj lf fhtek-lfhtekfl vbvlbyfht wdkbkt,t,c vhfdfkvybidytkjdfy cbuh"ybsf lf vjotchbut,ekfl wdfkt,fl qdsbehb obuybc cf[tc vbcwtvc&

fbfsbc fyfhtrkc ityc uekcfw vj/atyc& ityc bv lqtdfyltk cfv.fhjc bv yehbc fyfhtrkbs uffyfst,c& fvbs ity vjv[htl^ ufyfst,ek vjovtl lfublut,f&

104

cfl xtvb yfvfpb lf cfl ztivfhbnb yfvfpb fctw ye bn.db bvbnjv^ hjv [ehvbc rehrf bctdt f[fcbfst,c sfdbc [tc^ hjujhw abybrbc gfkvf& ufyc[dfdt,f v[jkjl ibyffhcib lf ufyvfhnt,bc cf[tibf^ ityc lf xtvc yfvfpcfw^ lblb tdkbfc yfvfpbdbs^ fv yehblfy sfdbcb obkb fmdc^ seylfw xdty fvfc dth duhyj,lts lf dth fqdbmdfvlts^ vfuhfv cfat[eht,bc vb[tldbs ufyfst,fw bwdkt,f^ hjujhw thsb [ehvbc rehrblfy [ehvbc chek.jabk [tvlt efvhfdb cfat[ehbf^ fctdt yfvfpbc cfat[eht,ibw efvhfdb cnflbff^ vfuhfv bv cnflbt,ib .dtkufy ztivfhbnt,bc yehb fhct,j,c&

105

,jkjcbn.dfj,f

~lfeltdfh sfdib ofvjhn.vf lf cfvfufkbsj ufrdtsbkb tb^ elfhltkj,fib xfakekj fv mdt.ybc cbnr,jt,bs uf,het,ekj lf f[bhtsbc lfvdbo.t,tkj cekj! bwb hfc tvudfyt,b_ cbhfmktvfc^ vjyflbhtc hjv lfbyf[fdc^ ufahtyf fh ite"kbf lf sfdc^ bvbcfsdbc hjv vjyflbhtv bc dth lfbyf[jc^ cbkfib it.jac^ vbcb c[tekb rb ptlfgbhptf& vjyflbht hfsmvf eylf [tlfdc vfc^ cbhfmktvfc rb sfdb cbkfib fmdc lf dth [tlfdc& tb^ xtvj cekj! fv vfufkbsc lffrdbhlb lf lfabmhlb^ se hjujh uflffmwtdc v[jkjl fvmdt.ybehb w[jdht,bc vbpfyb ecf.dfhktc cbnr,jt,fc vofht nfy]dfl&
106

vfufkbsfl^ fv lfcf[kt,fib ~t&b ,fhkfib jhb flfvbfyb bv.jat,f& ths-thsb vfsufybc fcblfy js[vjwlfw[hfvvtnb vtuj,fhb cnfv,jkib fhbc ofcekb& bc vfhnjlff fm lfhxtybkb& bcbw bm fhbc ofcfcdktkb^ fv flfvbfycfw cnfv,jkib eylf ofcdkf lf vfcpt abmhj,c^ vtuj,ht,sfy it[dtlhf lf vfssfy w[jdht,f cehc& hjltcfw vfc tn.dbfy^ ofcdkbc lhj vjdblf^ bc cbfvjdyt,bs uflfcf[klt,f& vtjht flfvbfybc fcblfy js[vjwlfw[hfvvtnb vtuj,fhb^ fmtlfy^ eupj-erdkjl uflfcf[klf^ pjub lfbqegf^ pjub rb lfbrfhuf& vfc fct fmdc ofhvjlutybkb& fv e,tlehc t[kf eylf .dtkf vfsufybc yfwdkfl dbyvt flfvbfyc ittxdbjc lf vfcib cbvidblt /gjdjc& fvbs vfc lfijht,bc cbvofhbc lf nfy]dt,bc lfdbo.t,f cehc& tb^ xtvj cekj! Egbhdtktc .jdkbcf [f,b,ekkf/b^ itvltu rb .dtkf ityb vtuj,fhb cfakfdbc erfyf v[fhtc bv.jat,bfy^ se rb fm thsb-jhbf lfh107

xtybkb^ bcbybw vblbfy& cbrdlbkbcfufy lfvahs[fkb^ cfakfdbcfufy itibyt,ekb^ sfdc ye itf,heyt,& cfakfdc vfvfwfl it[tlt^ vjecvbyt hfc bs[jdc& cbrdlbkc df;rfwehfl ufeqbvt^ yf[t hf eylf& ahs[bkfl^ lfeltdhj,bs vtjht flfvbfyc ye lftvcufdct,b& tb xtvj cekj! ye bn.db lhj itbwdfkf^ c[df cfereytf^ .dtkf fvmdt.ybeh cfmvtt,ibf xf"bhekb^ fv w[jdht,bs fhbfy uf,het,ekb^ cfhxjc vjgjdt,bs fhbfy lfrfdt,ekb^ bvbnjv hjv cbrdlbkb fh bwdkt,f& thsvfytsbcfufy lfijht,f velvbdb it[dtlht,bs fh bwdkt,f^ rfwj,hbj,bc ececehj,f^ flfvbfyt,bc cbqfhb,t fh bwdkt,f^ gbhbmbs vfnekj,c& flfvbfyt,bc vupfdhj,f cfakfdbcfrty fh xthlt,f^ gbhbmbs^ cohfafl vbtlbyt,f& lf rbltd ye bn.db% @vt bctsbdt dfh^ hjujhw .dtkf^@ bvbnjv^ hjv .dtkf ity^ cfakfdbc rfhfvlt ufubotdc vtuj,hj,fc lf rbltd& @.dtkfcsfy thsfl lfdbnfy]t,b@^ fvbs
108

cbvidblbc vjgjdt,f cfakfdbc erfyf v[fhtc ecfaedkjf lf rbltd% ity sfdc erjynhjkjl lf sfdfidt,ekfl ye vbbxytd& se rb cfcnevhj mdt.fyfpt .dtkfathc cbuh"ybc sdfkbs it[tlfd^ dthfathc efphjc lf eotchbujc dth lfbyf[fd^ vfiby ity hjujh lfhxt,b efphjl lf sfdfidt,ekfl^ ,eyt,fib vjv[lfhb vbobc"dht,b^ itvs[dtdbsb sfvfit,b fh fhbc& vfufkbsfl^ bwb hjv ltlfvbobc ptlfgbhb^ vwtyfhtt,bc lf w[jdtkt,bc c[dflfc[df cf[tj,bc mvybkt,t,bs lf thsvfytsib ithtekb otcbthb^ ceasf cbuh"ybcf lf vhfdfkvybidytkjdfyb kfvfpb rf,bs fhbc itvjcbkb^ ltlfvbof fqahsjdfyt,ekb vtdktubdbs bvltyfl vjotchbut,ekfl ,heyfdc^ hjv bctsb ufvfyflueht,tkb rfnfrkbpvt,b^ hjvkt,bw flfvbc idbkt,bc fhf cojhb cfmvtt,bc itltufl fhbc ufvjodtekb^ fh itb"kt,f sfdbcsfdfl [lt,jltc& fv vjdktyt,bc efphjl xdtyt,f lf itltubc vofht lfyfrfhufl fqbfht,f^
109

hjujhw bc thsvf flfvbfyvf fqbfhf^ flfvbfyt,ib cfcjofhrdtsbkt,fc ufvjbodtdc& fvbs elbltcb ecfvfhskj,f lf lblb itwljvf bmyt,f xfltybkb& fctsb vjdktyt,b vjhoveytt,bc [hoyfl mjyt,fc [fmbvb hf[bvbc ,h"fyt,bs cflf.fl fmwtdc lf uffvfhflbekt,c& vjdf thsb lqt^ fv vjhxbk ltlfvbobc ptlfgbhpt^ ehoveyjt,b fh lffafct,ty vj"qdybk ybvtst,c& [fkb..bc ,h"fyt,bs ltlfvbof uffceasfdt,c sfdbc ptlfgbhc vbobc"dht,bs^ fkkf/bc ,h"fyt,bs vhfdfkqvthsbfyt,c ]t/tyytvib it.hbc^ iemehbc uflfv[ltkt,c rb_ ]tyytsib itbgfnb;t,c&

110

@tb^ flfvbfyt,j! smdtyb ufvxtyb qvthsbc obyfit bkjwts^ hjv cekvfqkj,bc cfat[ehc vbfqobjs^ rbltd smdtyb hf,,bc obyfit bkjwts^ hjvtkvfw ltlfvbof ktb,fl lf wf smdtyb cf[kbc cf[ehfdfl itmvyf^ hjvtkbw wblfy o.fkc eidt,c bvbnjv^ hjv smdtysdbc cfzbhj cfyjdfut^ vboblfy [bkbc lf c[df cf[bs fvjb.dfyjc& se rb tc fctf fkkf/c yehfdbc ye lffvcufdct,s lf sfyfitvotl yehfdbc ye vje.dfys^ bwbs^ hjv fkkf/bc ufhlf vf,elb lf [fkb..b smdty fh u.fds@& obyfcbn.dfj,f ~bifhfsek b]fpbc obuyblfy v[jkjl sf.dfybcwtvbs [lt,f hovtybcf lf frfblbc cfrbs[t,ib chek.jabc vbqotdf& lbf[^ se rb qvthsbc ,h"fyt,t,bc lf frh"fkdt,bc sf.dfybcwtvbc ajhvbs itchekt,f lf ufylujvf fh vj[lt,f^ cbylbcbc lf zrebc fqphlf v[jkjl hovtybc cfae"dkt,bc wjlybs fh bmyt,f^ vfiby vfsb ufdktyt,b cecnlt,f& bckfvbc cfv.fhjc
111

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