Design of Concrete Stump Subjected to Axial Loading and Moment

Given data
Dimensions

Material Properties

500 mm

B
h

=
=

350 mm
1900 mm

Loading
Axial Load
Moment

=
=
=

fcu

fy
Bar size
Link Size
m

=
=
=
=

2
35 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
25 mm
6 mm
1.5

1000 KN
0.05*(1900/1000)*(1000*1E+3)
95 KN.m

Required Data
Flexural Design of Stump
Solution
Using Parabolic-Rectangular Stress Block
o

(2.4*1E-4)*(fcu/m)

0.00115931

0.331231468

d
d

=
=

0.5

455 mm
305 mm

Along long section of column

Along short face dimesion of column

Assuming Depth of neutral axis lies at (x)

x
x/h

=
=

=
300
0.157895

the compression force in the column section is given as

Cc

0.45*fcu*bx(1-/3)

=
=

1471158.653
1471.16 KN

275 mm

o/0.0035

Es

200000

sc

0.0035(1-d'/h)

st

0.0035*(1-d/h)

fs

fst

560
-716
574
-574
586
-460
596
-362
604
-280
Moment Due to applied axial load
M

=
=

Cc*a

0.45*fcu*b*x2*(2/3(1-5/8)+1/2(1-2))

=
=
=

307764746
307.77 KN.m

h*(6-4+2)/4(3-)*(x/h)
135 mm
300 mm
sc

st

225
250
275
300
325

0.0028
0.00287
0.00293
0.00298
0.00302

st

compression sc

-0.00358
-0.00287
-0.0023
-0.00181
-0.0014

sc

0.00298

Tension st

fsc

-0.00181

Es*sc

=
fsc

fst

596
=

0.95*fy

437

0.95*fy

437

437

Es*st

-362

fst

362

Assuming
Area of steel

2
1964 mm

=
Compression force

Area of steel in tension

858.268 KN
1964 mm

=
Total tension force

710.968 KN

Total Axial force

1618.46

Ultimate Bending moment

455.2714 KN.m

For links using minimum steel requirement

check for shear
M/N
281.29912

0.6h
300

Hence provision of minimum reinforcement required

Dimensions

Material Properties

500 mm

B
h

=
=

350 mm
1900 mm

d
d'

=
=

427 mm
74 mm

fcu

fy
Bar size
Link Size
m

=
=
=
=

2
35 N/mm
2
460 N/mm
25 mm
6 mm
1.5

Loading
Axial Load
=
Factored load

1000 KN
=

1400

Ultimate moment at min eccentricity

17.5 KN.m

Determining the Neutral axis depth based on balanced section failure

x

(cu / (s +cu))*D

for balanced section failure of steel is followed directly by failure of concrete in compression
x
o

=
=

272
(2.4*1E-4)*(fcu/m)0.5

0.00116

o/0.0035

0.33142857

Cc

=
=

0.45*fcu*b*0.9x

Cc (x-0.5h)/x

d/h

N/bh
m/bh2

=
=

100As/bh

1350 KN

0.854
8.5 n/mm2
2.6 n/mm
1750