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Introduction
Market:
A market is one of many varieties of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations and infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange.
Market is a place where Selling & Buying takes place
Market is the process by which the prices of goods and services are established.
Rural Market
Rural markets have emerged as an important growth engine in the Indian consumption story.
With about 70 per cent of the Indian population residing in the rural part of the country, rural markets seem to be a significant opportunity for business corporation.
Segment
The divisions found in the internal section.
Market segment, the smaller subgroups comprising a market
Market Segmentation
The process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into
Homogeneous preferences where consumers have roughly the same preferences. Diffused preferences where consumers are scattered throughout the market by their preferences.
Target
Segment
for
their
Positioning
Demographic
Psychographics
Behavioral
Estimate Demand
Identify Characteristics
Degree of segmentation
The segmentation is considered as a process with two polar points from zero to complete, four distinct segment approaches are identifiable as follows.
Zero Type Mass marketing Considers all people as a bunch Segment marketing Identitys people as a differing group Niche marketing Micro marketing
Approach
Serves very few Focus on groups of individuals people or very small groups
wants,
needs
and
It is easy to design promotional activities for a specific segment. By targeting a specific segment, much investment can be saved. It is easy to manage a specific segment of market.
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