INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Coordonator al ediiei: Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii: Dr. Cristian Nicolae STNIC, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU, Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA. Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului: Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU, Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI, Dr. tefan TRIC, Andreea CAMBIR, Georgeta Marinela ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE, Maria Ioana NICOLA, Constantin MNDRICELU, Nina ALEXEVICI, Floria CRSTEA, Virginia BALEA, Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Florentina GHEORGHE. Colectivul de design i editare: Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU, Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU, Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Victorina BOTEA, Minodora RDULESCU, Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC, Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Laura ENACHE, Valentina MUNTEANU, Lenua POPESCU, Daniela BUCUR, Daniela POPESCU.

Responsabil de publicaie: Doina BADEA Fotografie: Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN Editare CD: Daniela BUCUR, Lenua POPESCU, Rodica SOLOVSTRU, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Valentina MUNTEANU Coperta: Alexandru POPESCU

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

B-dul Libertii 16, sector 5, Bucureti Telefon: 318.18.71; 317.77.70 Fax: 312.48.75 e-mail: romstat@insse.ro http://www.insse.ro

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial, n forma original sau modificat, precum i stocarea ntr-un sistem de regsire sau transmiterea sub orice form i prin orice mijloace sunt interzise fr autorizarea scris a Institutului Naional de Statistic. Utilizarea coninutului acestei publicaii, cu titlu explicativ sau justificativ, n articole, studii, cri este autorizat numai cu indicarea clar i precis a sursei.
Abonamente la publicaiile editate de I.N.S se pot contracta prin: Activitatea Diseminarea Informaiilor Statisticii Romneti Telefon/Fax: +40 021 317 11 10 i Fax: +40 021 318 18 74 e-mail: rrs@insse.ro Publicaiile editate de Institutul Naional de Statistic se pot procura de la sediul I.N.S. prin: Librria Ion Ionescu de la Brad tel. 318 18 42 int. 2254, 1073, 2479 e-mail: rrs@insse.ro Punctele de vnzare de la sediile Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
I.S.S.N.: 1220 - 3246; I.S.S.N.-L : 1220 - 3246

INS 2011

CUVNT NAINTE

n susinerea acestui punct de vedere, Anuarul Statistic al Romniei 2011 reprezint, dup opinia mea, o bun pledoarie. n acest sens, pentru satisfacerea cerinelor utilizatorilor interni i externi, Anuarul rspunde integral criteriilor de calitate cerute de standardele i normele internaionale, aspectul i coninutul su plasndu-l, fr fals modestie, printre cele mai reuite lucrri din aceast categorie realizate de oficiile naionale de statistic ale rilor membre ale Uniunii Europene. Remarcabil, i pentru aceast ediie, este faptul c obligaia asumat, de a reduce la minimum perioada dintre momentul publicrii i anul de referin, a fost ndeplinit i ntr-un an n care statistica oficial romneasc a avut de trecut testul complex i dificil al organizrii, la scurt interval, a dou cercetri statistice de o importan deosebit: Recensmntul General Agricol i Recensmntul Populaiei i al Locuinelor. Desigur, rezultatele acestor recensminte care, n detaliu, vor aprea ncepnd din anul 2012 vor avea efect n ediiile viitoare ale anuarului, cnd vor fi operate i cuvenitele revizuiri pentru seriile de indicatori care au la baz informaii obinute din cercetrile amintite. Ca i n ediia anterioar, informaiile referitoare la statisticile n profil teritorial se gsesc exclusiv pe CD-ROM-ul publicaiei. Mulumesc tuturor celor care au contribuit la realizarea acestei lucrri i ateptm observaiile, comentariile, sugestiile i propunerile dumneavoastr, ale tuturor utilizatorilor de date statistice, care ne vor fi de un real folos. Este i scopul pentru care am inserat la finalul ediiei un Chestionar la care v rugm s raspundei.

Anuarul Statistic al Romniei este, de mai bine de un secol, mai exact din anul 1902, lucrarea fanion a statisticii naionale, un veritabil liant care asigur, an de an, tezaurizarea, de o manier comparabil, a celor mai importante informaii cu privire la evoluia fiecruia dintre sectoarele vieii economice i sociale a rii. De altfel, nsi impunerea sa n peisajul publicaiilor statisticoeconomice a fost determinat de raiunea de a avea, ntr-un anumit stadiu de dezvoltare a omenirii, un mijloc eficient de identificare rapid, sintetic i, totui, complet a elementelor eseniale n funcionarea mecanismului economic i social. Momentul din an al apariiei unei noi ediii face ca Anuarul s fie un instrument de lucru pentru adecvarea la realitate a proiectelor i aciunilor concepute pe termen scurt, dar i cea mai bun surs documentar pentru proieciile de perspectiv i conturarea unei viziuni cuprinztoare pe termen lung, prin care cercettorul obinuit, ct i autoritatea angajat ntr-o aciune decizional de interes pentru ntreaga comunitate gsesc cheile de interpretare a fenomenelor din societate, aa nct deciziile care se vor lua n viitor s in seama de acumulrile de valoare, dar i de capcanele economice sau sociale ale trecutului. De la o ediie la alta, Anuarul este mbogit sub aspectul coninutului i formei de prezentare, pstrnd acea coloan vertebral care d continuitate i valoare de comparabilitate, condiii sine qua non pentru orice demers analitic demn de o publicaie de prestigiu.

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU, Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic

SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI

Pagina Page

CONTENTS

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XXII Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XXII 1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1 2. Populaie ................................................................. 35 3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 79 4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 127 5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 175 6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 189 7. Sntate ................................................................ 221 8. Educaie ................................................................ 237 9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 271 10. Preuri .................................................................... 293 11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 309 12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 373 13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 387 14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 433 15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 471 16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 511 17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 531 18. Comer internaional .............................................. 555 19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 595 20. Turism .................................................................... 603 21. Finane .................................................................. 627 22. Justiie ................................................................... 647 23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 657

General methodological note Abbreviations used for units of measurement Symbols used Geography, meteorology and environment Population Labour market Population income, expenditure and consumption Dwellings and public utilities Social protection and assistance Health Education Culture and sport Prices National accounts Investments and tangible fixed assets Science, technology and innovation Agriculture and forestry Enterprise activity Industry and construction Transport, post and telecommunications International trade Domestic trade and market services Tourism Finances Justice International statistics

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia. n lege se regsesc contextul i prevederile care definesc elementele constitutive ale procesului statistic, respectiv, culegerea, prelucrarea, analiza i constituirea seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu caracter demografic, social, economic, financiar i juridic, precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la baza funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia. Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat. Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei. Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic, n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale privind funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate democratic, adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n: autonomie, confidenialitate a datelor individuale, transparen, relevan, proporionalitate, deontologie statistic i raport cost/eficien. Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date statistice. 2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de surse: cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA); surse administrative . 3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA) reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea, procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor organizaii internaionale.

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical activity is represented by Law no. 226 / 2009 on the organisation and functioning of official statistics in Romania. The Law includes the context and the provisions defining the constitutive elements of the statistical process, namely: collection, processing, analysing and compiling official statistical data series, of demographic, social, economic, financial and juridical nature, as well as the fundamental principles on which the functioning of official statistics in Romania is defined. In Romania, the official statistics is organised and coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics, specialised body of central public administration, subordinated to Government and financed from the state budget. The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and information from all natural and legal persons, owing any type of capital or developing any kind of activity on Romanias territory. The principles on which statistical activity are based, fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al international level, consists in: autonomy, individual data confidentiality, transparency, relevance, proportionality, statistical deontology and cost effectiveness. Both the general context and the principles of statistics functioning, as well as the production of statistical data of high quality, compliant with the European Unions norms and standards confer the statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the statistical data users requirements. 2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources categories: exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP); administrative sources . 3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme (YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of official statistics are authorized to carry out the collection, storage, processing, analysis and dissemination of official statistical data, in order to provide the information necessary to domestic users, as well as those resulting from the legislation of European Union and from the recommendations of other international organisations.

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Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice. Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a Guvernului. 4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii; chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele, instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere, datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice: Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur, asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN) etc. Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor, recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale, recensmntul general agricol. Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion. Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la ntreaga populaie statistic. 5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i

The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines, regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers, statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications. The Yearly National Statistical Programme is endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is approved by Government decision. 4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of data related to the economic and social phenomena situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried out based on projects, where the general concepts, the survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire, classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.). According to the coverage criterion, the data included in the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two statistical surveys types: Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical population units, called statistical collectivity, which is well defined. The statistical population represents all the elements subject to statistical observation, of the same nature, similar or homogenous from certain criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in various administrative and geographical structures, by group of activities according to the Classification of Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o. The most well-known exhaustive surveys are population and housing censuses, industrial products and services census, general agricultural census. Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey, data are recorded only from part of the statistical population, called sample. The sample is determined based on representativeness criteria, by using probabilistic methods, whose results are further extended to the whole statistical population.

5. Administrative sources means the evidence sources organised and managed by public administration or non-governmental bodies, for other purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and completeness making them also usable for statistical purposes are used. The use of these data and information sources for statistical purposes is achieved either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in view to meet quality, comparability and coherence

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coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice. 6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz altfel. Mrimile statistice folosite: n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de intensitate etc.). Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i structuri. Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale diferite. Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt: Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile; ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz; Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile, ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent. Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin program. Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici. Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri statistice. Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial, asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n exercitarea funciei principale. Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de decizie n exercitarea funciei principale. 8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil, deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori. 7.

requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of statistical data obtained from statistical surveys. 6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical Yearbook characterise the whole national economy, except cases where specific notes that preface each chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.

7. Statistical measures used: The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.). The statistical indicator is the numerical expression of certain phenomena, processes, activities or economic and social categories, manifested over time, area and structures. The index is a ratio between values of the same variables recorded in various time or territorial units. The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are: Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of individual indices of the same variable; the used weights refer to the base period; Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of individual indices of the same variable; the used weights refer to current period. The statistical unit is subject to the survey and bearer of the statistical characteristics observed through the programme. The observation unit is the entity from/for which primary data and information are collected, based on which statistics are compiled. The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary data and information under a statistical survey. The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise, commercial company, association, budgetary institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and taking decisions when exercising its main function. The unit without legal status is a natural person, a household, a family, an association or any other entity without decisional autonomy when exercising its main function. 8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the volume of production, income or expenses or to the value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the current year prices. The values expressed in current prices corresponding to various periods are not directly comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for indices compilation without being previously deflated with the corresponding price indices.

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9. Formele de proprietate sunt: proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul social; proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau gospodriile populaiei. 10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar, potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de activitate, sunt: Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a datelor referitoare la unitile statistice. n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN, respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2 respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European NACE Rev. 2. Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea: Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter; Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre; Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre; Clase - codificate prin patru cifre. Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor. De asemenea, n Anuar este utilizat i versiunea CAEN Rev. 1, implementat prin Ordinul nr. 601/2002 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic, n conformitate cu Hotrrea Guvernului Romniei nr. 656/1997. CAEN Rev. 1 este total armonizat cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea European NACE Rev. 1.1. Structura CAEN Rev. 1 este urmtoarea: Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter; Subseciuni - codificate prin dou litere; Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre; Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre; Clase - codificate prin patru cifre.

9. Ownership types: state majority ownership - comprises integral state, public, national and local interest and mixed capital, where the states own 50% or more of the social capital; private majority ownership - comprises integral private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and community capital. The activities carried out by natural persons and/or population households are also included here. 10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed processes and phenomena according to objective and accurate criteria related to statistical units. The classifications used within the Yearbook, according to various purposes or fields of activity are: The Classification of Activities of National Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent system for grouping, according to scientific criteria related to homogeneity, the data referring to statistical units. The updated version of CANE is used in the Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National Institute of Statistics President, published in the Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes the European standards, being fully compliant with the Nomenclature of Activities from the European Community NACE Rev. 2. The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following: Sections - coded at one letter level; Divisions - coded at two digits level; Groups - coded at three digits level; Classes - coded at four digits level. In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to the General methodological note includes the classification at section and division level. At the same time, the updated version is used within the Yearbook CANE Rev. 1, implemented based on Order no. 601/2002 of the President of the National Institute of Statistics, in accordance with Romanias Government Decision no. 656/1997. CANE Rev. 1 fully complies with the Nomenclature of Activities of the European Community NACE Rev. 1.1. The CANE Rev. 1 structure is the following: Sections - coded at one letter level; Sub-sections - coded at two letters level; Divisions - coded at two digits level; Groups - coded at three digits level; Classes - coded at four digits level.

n cuprinsul Anuarului, datele sunt prezentate, de regul, pe seciuni sau pe diviziuni CAEN. Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor potrivit CAEN Rev. 1, n Anexa nr. 2 a Notei metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul seciunilor i diviziunilor. Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor; Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA; Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate activitilor - CPSA 2002; Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic nr. 605 / 15.X.2008. CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive. CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru: satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii; identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor din economia naional; compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor statistice. CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti. PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional de Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri statistice privind producia industrial. Nomenclatorul PRODROM este armonizat cu lista PRODCOM utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene. Legtura CAEN Rev. 1 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare CPSA 2002, iar legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM este asigurat la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile PRODROM au fost realizate prin detalierea subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008. 11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2, respectiv CAEN Rev. 1.

Within the Yearbook, as a rule, data are presented by CANE section or division. In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data structure according to CANE Rev. 1, the Annex no. 2 to the General methodological note includes the classification at section and division level. Enterprises grouping by size; Classification of products associated to activities used by the European Union - CPA; Classification of products and services associated to activities - CPSA 2002; Classification of products and services associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by the National Institute of Statistics President Order no. 605 / 15.10.2008) CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of homogeneity of all families of products and services by successive hierarchical levels. CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to: respond to the requirements of aggregation and detailed data regarding the production of goods and services; identify the products and services from our national economy; ensure the comparability of statistical data. CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA 2008) used in EU. The classification contains explanatory notes for various classification entities according to the necessities. PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial products and services drawn up by the National Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys on industrial production. The PRODROM nomenclature complies with the PRODCOM list used within the European Union. CANE Rev. 1 link with PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings were established by detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2002, and the link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured at four digits level (class), since PRODROM headings were established by detailing elementary sub-classes of CPSA 2008. 11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the production units carry out activities of mixed nature, namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities. The identification of secondary activity is needed in view to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 2, respectively CANE Rev. 1.

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Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a unitii luate n considerare. Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii. Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex, indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum: contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc. 12. mprirea teritorial . Din punct de vedere al structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor, sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu, jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune de dezvoltare). Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune. ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare. ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003. 13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei (ncepnd cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date exprimate n valori absolute au fost recalculate n lei (RON). Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL). Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.

The main activity, in the sense of classification, is identified by top-down method. This is the activity contributing to the largest extent to the total value added of the concerned unit. The secondary activity is any other kind of activity carried out within the unit producing goods or services. The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity, indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase, promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o. 12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are presented at national level (for the whole country), as well as by various territorial unit, depending on indicators specific. According to their status, territorial units are either administrative (commune, town, townmunicipality, county) or non-administrative (macroregion and development region). Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications, only data at county, municipality, town and commune level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated. Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial structure, the statistical publications also included data at development regions level. Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial structure also presents data at macroregional level, constituted according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003. 13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the process of national currency of Romania denomination (beginning with July 1, 2005), data series expressed in absolute values were recalculated in lei (RON). One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former lei (ROL). Statistical indices series are not affected by denomination.

XII

GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION

MACROREGIUNEA 1 / MACROREGION 1 MACROREGIUNEA 2 / MACROREGION 2

Satu Mare MARAMURE BOTOANI SUCEAVA Botoani Suceava IAI Iai

MACROREGIUNEA 3 / MACROREGION 3 MACROREGIUNEA 4 / MACROREGION 4

Nord - Vest North - West

SATU MARE

Baia Mare BISTRIA-NSUD

Zalu Oradea BIHOR Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca Trgu Mure HARGHITA Miercurea Ciuc Arad ARAD ALBA Alba Iulia Timioara Deva Sibiu TIMI HUNEDOARA Braov Focani Galai PRAHOVA Reia Trgu Jiu Rmnicu Vlcea SIBIU BRAOV COVASNA Sfntu Gheorghe BACU VASLUI SLAJ CLUJ MURE Bacu Bistria NEAM Piatra-Neam Vaslui

Nord - Est North - East

Centru Center

VRANCEA

GALAI

Vest West

ARGE
Trgovite Ploieti

BUZU
Buzu

Brila BRILA

Tulcea TULCEA

CARA-SEVERIN

Legend / Legend: Orae / Towns Municipii / Municipalities Reedine de jude / County residence Judee / Counties Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions

Drobeta Turnu Severin

GORJ

VLCEA

Piteti

DMBOVIA IALOMIA ILFOV Slobozia CLRAI CONSTANA

MEHEDINI
Slatina Craiova DOLJ Alexandria GIURGIU Giurgiu BUCURETI

Clrai Constana

Sud - Est South - East

OLT

TELEORMAN

Sud - Vest Oltenia South - West Oltenia

Sud - Muntenia South - Muntenia

Bucureti - Ilfov Bucharest - Ilfov

GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea Macroregion MACROREGIUNEA UNU MACROREGION ONE Regiunea de dezvoltare Development region Nord - Vest North - West Judeul County Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti Bucharest Municipality Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi

Centru Center

MACROREGIUNEA DOI MACROREGION TWO

Nord - Est North - East

Sud - Est South - East

MACROREGIUNEA TREI MACROREGION THREE

Sud - Muntenia South - Muntenia

Bucureti - Ilfov Bucharest - Ilfov MACROREGIUNEA PATRU MACROREGION FOUR Sud - Vest Oltenia South - West Oltenia

Vest West

Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare. Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni, dup cum urmeaz: - Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia, - Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia, - Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov. S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.

Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while the counties were grouped by development region. Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed, as follows: - The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia, - The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia, - The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov. Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.

The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.

XIV

Anexa nr. 1 Annex no. 1 CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2 (aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN, publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008) THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2 (approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating, published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division A 01 02 03 B 05 06 07 08 09 C 10 11 12 13 14 15 AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Pescuitul i acvacultura INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Description

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture MINING AND QUARRYING Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities MANUFACTURING Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment

16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

XV

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division D PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP CALD I AER CONDIIONAT Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE, GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR, ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare CONSTRUCII Construcii de cldiri Lucrri de geniu civil Lucrri speciale de construcii COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL; REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I MOTOCICLETELOR Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Activiti de pot i de curier HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie INFORMAII I COMUNICAII Activiti de editare Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Telecomunicaii Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Activiti de servicii informatice INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii

Description

ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION ACTIVITIES Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination CONSTRUCTION Construction of buildings Civil engineering Specialised construction activities WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE Land transport and transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Warehousing and support activities for transportation Postal and courier activities HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS Hotels and other accommodation facilities Restaurants and other catering services INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION Publishing activities Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities Programming and broadcasting activities Telecommunications Computer programming, consultancy and related activities Information service activities FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except compulsory social security) Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, insurance activities and pension funds

35

36 37 38 39 F 41 42 43 G

45 46 47

H 49 50 51 52 53 I 55 56 J 58 59

60 61 62 63 K 64 65

66

XVI

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division L 68 M 69 70 TRANZACII IMOBILIARE Tranzacii imobiliare ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE I TEHNICE Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Cercetare-dezvoltare Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti veterinare ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Activiti de investigaii i protecie Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public NVMNT nvmnt SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I RECREATIVE Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive

Description

REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES Real estate activities PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES Legal and accounting activities Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Scientific research and development Advertising and market research Other professional, scientific and technical activities Veterinary activities ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIES Rental and leasing activities Employment activities Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities Security and investigation activities Services to buildings and landscape activities Office administrative, office support and other business support activities PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY Public administration and defence; compulsory social security EDUCATION Education HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES Human health activities Residential care activities Social work activities without accommodation ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION Creative, arts and entertainment activities Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities Gambling and betting activities Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES Activities of membership organisations Repair of computers and personal and household goods Other personal service activities

71 72 73 74 75 N 77 78 79 80 81 82

O 84

P 85 Q 86 87 88 R 90 91 92 93

S 94 95 96

ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII Activiti asociative diverse Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Alte activiti de servicii

XVII

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division T ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de angajator de personal casnic Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale

Description

ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS; UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel Undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of private households for own use ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies

97 98

U 99

XVIII

Anexa nr. 2 Annex no. 2 CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 1 (aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 601/26.XI.2002 aprut n M.O. nr. 908/13.XII.2002 privind actualizarea CAEN, aprobat prin H.G. nr.656/1997) THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 1 (approved through Order no. 601/26.XI.2002 published in the Official Journal no. 908/13.XII.2002 on CANE updating, approved by Government Decision no.656/1997)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division A 01 02 B 05 AGRICULTUR, VNTOARE, SILVICULTUR Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe PESCUITUL I PISCICULTURA Pescuitul, piscicultura i serviciile anexe Description

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY Agriculture, hunting and related service activities Forestry, logging and related service activities FISHERY AND PISCICULTURE Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing MINING AND QUARRYING Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying Mining of uranium and thorium ores Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying MANUFACTURING Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of office machinery and computers Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus

C 10 11

INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe

12 13 14 D 15 16 17 18 19

Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE Industria alimentar i a buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; aranjarea i vopsirea blnurilor Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, a harnaamentelor i nclmintei Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din mpletitur de pai i alte materiale vegetale Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Industria de prelucrare a ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Industria de maini i echipamente Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou Industria de maini i aparate electrice

20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

XIX

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division

Description

32 33 34 35 36 37

Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune i comunicaii Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de precizie, optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile

Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c. Recycling

E 40 41 F 45 G

ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap cald Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei CONSTRUCII Construcii COMERUL CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL, REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR, MOTOCICLETELOR I A BUNURILOR PERSONALE I DE UZ GOSPODRESC Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete) Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE Hoteluri i restaurante TRANSPORT, DEPOZITARE I COMUNICAII Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti ale ageniilor de turism Pot i telecomunicaii INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare

ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply Collection, purification and distribution of water CONSTRUCTION Construction WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel Wholesale trade and commission trade (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles) Retail trade (except of motor vehicles and motorcycles); repair of personal and household goods HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS Hotels and restaurants TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION Land transport; transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies Post and telecommunications FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION Financial intermediation (except insurance and pension funding) Insurance and pension funding (except compulsory social security) Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation

50

51

52

H 55 I 60 61 62 63 64 J 65 66 67

XX

Seciune Diviziune Denumire Section Division K TRANZACII IMOBILIARE, NCHIRIERI I ACTIVITI DE SERVICII PRESTATE N PRINCIPAL NTREPRINDERILOR Tranzacii imobiliare nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti Informatic i activiti conexe Cercetare-dezvoltare Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE; ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public NVMNT nvmnt SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL Sntate i asisten social ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII COLECTIVE, SOCIALE I PERSONALE Eliminarea deeurilor i a apelor uzate; asanare, salubritate i activiti similare Activiti asociative diverse Activiti recreative, culturale i sportive Alte activiti de servicii personale ACTIVITI ALE PERSONALULUI ANGAJAT N GOSPODRII PARTICULARE Activiti ale personalului angajat n gospodrii personale Activiti desfurate n gospodrii private, de producere a bunurilor destinate consumului propriu Activiti ale gospodriilor private, de servicii pentru scopuri proprii ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor extrateritoriale

Description

REAL ESTATE, RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES Real estate activities Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods Computer and related activities Research and development Other business activities

70 71 72 73 74

L 75

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY Public administration and defence; compulsory social security EDUCATION Education HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK Health and social work OTHER COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICE ACTIVITIES Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities Activities of membership organization n.e.c. Recreational, cultural and sporting activities Other service activities PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS Private households with employed persons Private households activities producing self-consumption goods Private households services for own purposes EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND BODIES Extra-territorial organizations and bodies

M 80 N 85 O 90 91 92 93 P 95 96 97

Q 99

XXI

PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M. M.U. mm m m2 m3 ha (10000 m2) km km2 microgr. mg g kg t tdw l dal hl W kW kWh kVA = unitate de msur = measurement unit = milimetru = millimetre = metru = metre = metru ptrat = square metre = metru cub = cubic metre = hectar = hectare = kilometru = kilometre = kilometru ptrat = square kilometre = microgram = microgram = miligram = miligram = gram = gram = kilogram = kilogram = ton = tonne = ton deadweight = tonne deadweight = litru = litre = decalitru = decalitre = hectolitru = hectolitre = watt = watt = kilowatt = kilowatt = kilowatt - or = kilowatt - hour = kilovoltamper = kilovoltamper MVA CP HP kcal Gcal kO '' ' h 0 nr. no. % mii thou mil. mill. mild. bn echiv. equiv. S.A. A.S. buc. pcs. per. garnit. n.c.a. n.e.c. = megavoltamper = megavoltamper = cal putere = horse power = kilocalorie = kilocalorie = gigacalorie = gigacalorie = kilooctet = kilooctet = secund = second = minut = minute = or = hour = grad = degree = numr = number = procent = percentage = mii = thousands (thou) = milion = million = miliard = billion = echivalent = equivalent = substan activ = active substance = bucat = pieces = pereche = pair = = = = garnitur set neclasificate altundeva not elsewhere classified

SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE SYMBOLS USED - = nu este cazul

= data not applicable G = grafic = graph *) = date mai mici dect 0,5 = magnitude less than 0.5 **) = date mai mici dect 0,05 = magnitude less than 0.05 ***) = date mai mici dect 0,005 = magnitude less than 0.005

... = lips date

= data not available

~ = date nensumabile
= nontotalized data c = date confideniale = confidential data

GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE I MEDIU NCONJURTOR

GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11 Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13 Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14 Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia .. 16 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2010 ................................................. 17

GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Geographical position of Romania Length of Romanias borders Major mountain peaks Length of major rivers on Romanian territory Major natural lakes Major anthropic lakes Average height of major towns in Romania Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2010

METEOROLOGIE
1.9 1.10 1.11 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) .. 28

METEOROLOGY
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average) Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)

MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resurse naturale Ariile protejate, n anul 2010 ........................................ 30 Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2010 .......................... 30 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 31 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2010 .......................... 32 Calitatea factorilor de mediu Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2010 ................. 32 Msuri de protecie a mediului Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010 ......... 33 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 34

ENVIRONMENT
Natural resources Protected areas, in 2010 Biosphere reservations, in 2010 National and natural parks, in 2010 Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2010 Environment factors quality Superficial water quality, in 2010 Environment protection measures Investments for environment protection, in 2010 Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2010

1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15

1.16 1.17 1.18

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului, completat de operatori economici i unitile administraiei publice.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical survey on environment protection expenditure, filled in by economic operators and public administration units.

Surse administrative: Institutul de Geografie Bucureti; Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor; Administraia Naional de Meteorologie; Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor; Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului; Regia Naional a Pdurilor; Administraia Naional Apele Romne.

Administrative sources: Institute of Geography Bucharest; General Inspectorate of Border Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior; National Administration of Meteorology; Ministry of Environment and Forests; National Agency for Environment Protection; National Company of Forests; National Administration Romanian Waters.

GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

Prezentare Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei (sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km) i cu ieire la Marea Neagr. De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la 100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti. Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei. Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii. Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe 245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria). Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are altitudinea medie de 0,52 m. Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri, 33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor majore ale reliefului. Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest, mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan (Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie (oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman). Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm

GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description Romania is situated in the geographical centre of Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has exit to the Black Sea. Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian intersects near the geometrical centre of the country, 100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest. Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an area of 238391 km2. The exit to the sea enables the connections with the countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world. Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on 245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine) and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria). Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m. Main features of relief units are proportionality (31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and meadows) and concentric display of the relief major levels. Romanias climate is temperate-continental of transition, with oceanic influences from the West, Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of -2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif) and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county). Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East

n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase s ajung la 1000-1500 mm. Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial, marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se vars n Marea Neagr. Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale (numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief. Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec (fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr, afin, merior i altele. n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul; pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia. Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin culturi agricole. Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere: urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri, oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul). Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni. Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate. Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare; gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil, crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase, zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de

Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about 350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they reach 1000-1500 mm. Romanian running waters are radially displayed, most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the Black Sea. The lakes are represented by natural lakes (numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks (Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well in all relief units. The vegetation is determined by the relief and by pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors. Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests (especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree, spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper, bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o. In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto. The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau, Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops. Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals according to each species biotype. Relict elements as black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck, squirrel and several species of birds. In a few mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares, moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is represented especially by trout in the mountainous waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region; carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube. Romania's useful minerals resources are various. Among the main useful minerals resources we can mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as

sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere. O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene pentru consum i tratamente medicale. Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii i judee. Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile Legii nr. 315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003. Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor regionale amortizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene. Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea mai multor judee. Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti). Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social, politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie administrativ. Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole. Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe sate (din care unul este reedin de comun). Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural. Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu. Porturile principale: la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia; la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.

numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral water springs, with consumption and medical treatments valences. Romanian territory is divided from administrative viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities and counties. According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania, four macroregions were constituted (according to the Law no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003. Macroregions are not administrative territorial units and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure the collection, compilation and transmission of harmonised regional statistics at European Union level. As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of development were created, gathering several counties. County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and communes, depending on geographical, economical and social-political conditions and population cultural and traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into 42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality). Municipality is a town, with an important economic, social, political and cultural role, usually having administrative function. Town represents a human concentration with administrative function and a life specific to urban areas and with a population professional structure where the population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails. Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which comprises rural population united by interest and traditional community, including one or several villages (from which one is commune residence). Village is the smallest territorial unit, having characteristics of rural settlements. Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu. Main harbours: at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia; at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.

Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea. Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1942254 locuitori, la 1 iulie 2010), mprit n ase sectoare administrative. Prima menionare documentar dateaz din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a lui Vlad epe. Capital a rii Romneti ncepnd din a doua jumtate a secolului al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei, din anul 1862, municipiul Bucureti este cel mai important centru politic, economic i cultural-tiinific al rii. Limba oficial: limba romn. Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la lance: albastru, galben, rou. Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie. Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te romne. Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica: Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i modificat n 2003; Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de preedintele rii; Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un mandat de 5 ani. Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban. Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.

Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Arad, Oradea, Baia Mare, Trgu Mure, Suceava, Bacu, Deva, Sibiu, Craiova, Tulcea. The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1942254 inhabitants on July 1, 2010), organised into six administrative sectors. The first documentary mention was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVIIth century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest Municipality is the most important political, economic and cultural-scientific center of the country. Official language: Romanian. Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours are placed vertically in the following order from the lance: blue, yellow, red. National day of Romania: December, 1. National anthem of Romania is Wake up, Romanian. Government form in Romania is the republic: Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in 1991 and modified in 2003; Legislative power is represented by two chamber Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and executive power is carried out by Government led by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys President; President of the country is elected based on general elections results by universal vote for a 5 years mandate. National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision. The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE METEOROLOGIE

Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti meteorologice se asigur prin colaborare internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial. Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES METEOROLOGY

The research on physical processes and phenomena in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary programme of measurements and observations, as well as other meteorological activities are assured by international co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology, with the World Meteorology Organisation. The meteorological station represents the point from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and observations on all meteorological elements and

meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea observaiilor, msurtorilor i determinrilor meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de 26 m x 26 m. Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n spaiu, ct i n timp. Programul climatologic reprezint complexul observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent, la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra: presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii, precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori, electrometeori etc.). Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene. Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial, termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare (termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr, de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra solului. Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).

phenomena are carried out in keeping with the programme. Most of meteorological observations, measurements and determinations from the stations are performed on the meteorological area situated on an open land, typical for the respective region, with the standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m. In order to observe the atmospheric processes and phenomena and to compute various meteorological and climatic parameters, it is necessary to report observations and measurements, carried out both in space and over time. The climatic programme represents the complex of meteorological observations and measurements performed at stations, according to the local average solar time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during 24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19 local average solar time), the observations and measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind, air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature, cloudiness, precipitations, horizontal visibility. Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors, litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined. Air temperature observations consist of air temperature measurement at the observation deadlines and of determining its maximum and minimum values, during the intervals between the climatic observation deadlines. Air temperature is measured with direct reading instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation, the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at 2 meters high above the ground. The measurement of water quantities coming from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).

MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.

ENVIRONMENT
Water resources represent the hydrological potential consisting of the superficial and underground waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.

Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G. nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic, tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind: rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice; parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional; parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic; rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific; rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic, faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic, paleontologic, pedologic; monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite; zone umede de importan internaional sunt acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede; arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea, meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice; situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist, contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale. Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici, fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani evacuai n cantiti importante.

Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O. no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and with a special protection and preservation regime, where wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements and formations or of other nature, with special ecological, scientific or cultural value exist and include: reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity; national parks - natural protected areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of representative samples for the national bio-geographic space; natural parks - natural protected areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of landscape piles in which human activities interactions in time created a distinct area, with landscape and/or cultural significant value, often with a great biological diversity; scientific reservations - natural protected areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including representative elements of scientific interest; natural reservations - natural protected areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of important natural habitats and species from flora, fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological, paleontological, pedological point of view; natural monuments - natural protected areas whose purpose is the protection and preservation of natural elements and of ecological, scientific, landscape special significance; wetlands of international importance are those protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure the protection and preservation of the natural sites with a wetland-specific biological diversity; special avifaunistic protection areas are those protected natural areas whose purpose is the preservation, maintenance and where necessary the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species and specific habitats designated for wild migratory bird species protection; sites of community interest reprezent areas located in biogeographical regions, contributing significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a favourable preservation state of the natural habitats. The evaluation of the superficial waters quality is carried out by monitoring the biological hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical, the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution agents evacuated in important quantities.

Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting 5 clase de calitate, definite astfel: clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n condiii nemodificate; clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate; clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de valorile din condiiile de stare bun; clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate; clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i n care pri mari din comunitile biologice importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate, sunt absente. Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea pagubelor aduse acestuia. Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea, reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane, cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare). Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea, repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru

According to Law no. 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality classes are distinguished, defined as follows: the first quality class - very good state - no alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for the type of superficial waters bodies as against those normally associated with specific type in unchanged conditions; the second quality class - good state - biological quality elements values for superficial water body type presents low levels of change because of human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those normal values associated with superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions; the third quality class - moderate state - biological quality elements values for superficial water body type moderately deviates as against those which are normally associated with superficial water body type in unchanged conditions. These values presents moderate perturbation signs because of human activities and are essentially perturbated as against the good state conditions values; the fourth quality class - poor - presents major alteration proofs of the biological quality elements values for superficial water bodies type in which important biological communities significantly deviates from the normal values associated with superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions; the fifth quality class - bad - presents major alteration proofs of the biological quality elements values for superficials water bodies type and in which big parts from important biological communities which are normally associated with superficial water bodies type in unchanged conditions are absent. Environment protection expenditure include investments and internal current expenditure for carrying out the activities of environment observation and protection and refer to environment damages prevention or repair. Investments for environment protection include the expenditure made for construction, installations and building works, for equipment, transport means purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed assets for the development, modernization, reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the purpose of environment protection. They also include the value of services related to existent fixed assets and land ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions, loading-unloading transport expenditure). Current internal expenditure for environment protection are made of the expenditure for operating, repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment

protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie, ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri. Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru protecia mediului sunt: productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51); productorii specializai - uniti care execut activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal, conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i clasa 4677; administraia public - toate unitile administraiei publice locale i centrale a cror producie de servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este destinat consumului individual i colectiv (CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411). Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel: prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor, protecia solului i a apelor subterane); protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate, remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale periculoase); alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie, instruire, informare).

for environment protection by enterprise staff. They include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The current internal expenditure do not include environmental services purchased from thirds. Categories of service producers for environment protection are: non-specialised producers - units carrying out an activity of environment protection as their secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is not the environment protection. These units are found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2, divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51); specialised producers - units carrying out an activity of environment protection as their main activity, according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39 and 4677 class; public administration - local and central units of public administration whose non-market production of environment protection services is meant for individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2, 8411 class). Specific activities of environment protection are grouped by environmental domains, as follows: pollution prevention and reduction (air protection, water protection, wastes management, soil and underground waters protection); natural resources protection and biodiversity preservation (species protection, protected areas, ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic environment restoration, prevention of dangerous natural phenomena); other domains (research-development, environment general administration, noise and vibrations reduction, protection against radiation, education, training, looking for information).

1.1
Nord North Sud South Est East Vest West

Poziia geografic a Romniei Geographical position of Romania

Punctul extrem (localitatea) Extreme point (locality) Satul Horoditea Horoditea village Oraul Zimnicea Zimnicea town Oraul Sulina Sulina town Comuna Beba Veche Beba Veche commune Judeul County Botoani Teleorman Tulcea Timi Longitudinea estic1) Longitude east1) 26o4205 25o2332 29o4124 20o1544 Latitudinea nordic Latitude north 48o1506 43o3707 45o0936 46o0727

1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.

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Lungimea frontierelor Romniei Length of Romanias borders

km

Lungimea frontierelor / Border length Total Total Total granie Bulgaria Republica Moldova Serbia Ucraina Ungaria Marea Neagr 3149,9 631,3 681,3 546,4 649,4 448,0 193,5 Terestr Land 1085,6 139,1 256,8 273,8 415,9 Fluvial River 1816,9 470,0 681,3 289,6 343,9 32,1 Maritim Sea 247,4 22,2 31,7 193,5 Total borders Bulgaria Republic of Moldova Serbia Ukraine Hungary Black Sea

Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral. Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.

1.3

Principalele altitudini muntoase Major mountain peaks

Denumirea masivului muntos Name of massif Fgra Fgra Parng Retezat Bucegi Retezat Iezer Iezer Rodna Godeanu Fgra Rodna Cindrel Lotru Piatra Craiului Godeanu arcu arcu Leaota ureanu Cpna Climan ureanu Maramure Ciuca Maramure Judeul County Altitudinea vrfului (m) Height (m) 2544 2535 2519 2509 2505 2482 2462 2391 2303 2291 2283 2279 2244 2242 2238 2229 2190 2190 2133 2130 2124 2100 2059 1956 1954 1930

Denumirea vrfului muntos Name of peak Moldoveanu Negoiu Parngu Mare Peleaga Omu Retezat Iezerul Mare Ppua Pietrosu Gugu Suru Ineu Cindrel tefleti La Om (Piscul Baciului) Godeanu Cleanu arcu Leaota Vrful lui Ptru Ursu Pietrosu ureanu Farcu Ciuca Toroiaga

Arge Arge, Braov, Sibiu Gorj, Hunedoara Hunedoara Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia Hunedoara Arge Arge Maramure Cara-Severin, Hunedoara Sibiu, Vlcea Bistria-Nsud Sibiu Sibiu, Vlcea Braov Cara-Severin, Gorj Cara-Severin Cara-Severin Dmbovia, Arge Hunedoara Vlcea Suceava, Mure Hunedoara Maramure Braov, Prahova Maramure

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Name of peak

Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare Major mountain peaks - continued

Denumirea masivului muntos Name of massif Ceahlu Ceahlu Vlcan Bistria Raru Bihor ible Vldeasa Muntele Mare Harghita Hma Bistria Vrancea Vrancea Gurghiu Penteleu Munii Cernei Cozia Tarcu Raru Nemira Obcina Mestecni Harghita Stnioara Obcina Feredeu Mehedini Semenic Guti Munii Metaliferi Poiana Rusc Trascu Guti Bodoc Munii Metaliferi Almj Munii Aninei Codru Moma Perani Mese Zarand Mcin Judeul County Neam Neam Gorj, Hunedoara Neam, Suceava Suceava Bihor, Alba Maramure, Bistria-Nsud Cluj Alba, Cluj Harghita Harghita, Neam Suceava Buzu, Vrancea Covasna, Vrancea Mure Buzu Cara-Severin Vlcea Bacu Suceava Bacu Suceava Harghita, Covasna Neam Suceava Mehedini Cara-Severin Maramure Alba Timi, Cara-Severin Alba Maramure Harghita Alba Cara-Severin Cara-Severin Arad, Bihor Braov Slaj Arad Tulcea Altitudinea vrfului (m) Height (m) 1907 1900 1868 1859 1856 1849 1837 1836 1826 1800 1792 1791 1784 1777 1776 1772 1733 1668 1664 1650 1649 1588 1558 1530 1495 1466 1447 1443 1437 1374 1369 1307 1301 1258 1224 1160 1112 1104 996 836 467

Denumirea vrfului muntos

Ocolau Mare Toaca Straja Budacu Giumalu Cucurbta Mare ible Vldeasa Muntele Mare Harghita Mdra Hmau Mare Pietrosu Goru Lcu Saca Penteleu Vlacu Mic Cozia Grindu Raru Nemira Lucina Cucu Bivolu Pacani Vrful lui Stan Piatra Goznei Guti Poienia Pade Dmbu Igni Ciomatu Detunata Svinecea Mare Leordi Pleu Vrful Cetii Mgura Priei Drocea uuiatu

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1.4
Dunre Mure Prut Olt Siret Ialomia Some Arge Jiu Buzu Dmbovia Bistria Jijia Trnava Mare Timi Criul Alb Vedea Moldova Brlad Trnava Mic Prahova Neajlov Olte Someul Mic Suceava Bega Arie Trotu

Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Lungimea cursului de ap (km) Length of the river (km) 1075 761 742 615 559 417 376 350 339 302 286 283 275 246 244 234 224 213 207 196 193 186 185 178 173 170 166 162 Suprafaa bazinului (km2) Basin area (km2) 332501) 27890 10990 24050 42890 10350 15740 12550 10080 5264 2824 7039 5757 6253 5673 4240 5430 4299 7220 2071 3738 3720 2663 3773 2298 2362 3005 4456

Denumirea cursului de ap River name

1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.

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1.5
Bucura Znoaga Mare Blea Clcescu Sfnta Ana Zton Iezerul Ighiu Vintileasca Lacul Rou Bltu

Principalele lacuri naturale Major natural lakes

Judeul County Suprafaa (ha) Area (ha) Volum (mil. m3) Volume (mill. m3)

Denumirea lacului natural Natural lake name

Ianca Movila Miresii Lacul Srat-Brila Oltina Iezerul Mostitei Balta Alb Jirlu Amara-Buzu Snagov Cldruani Hazarlc Amara-Ialomia Taaul Techirghiol Mangalia Tatlageac Razim Sinoie Zmeica Siutghiol Brate Bistre Suhaia Lacul Rotund Dranov Lacul Rou Gorgova Lumina Merhei Furtuna Matia

Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses 10,5 9,0 4,7 3,0 Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater Harghita 22,0 Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions Mehedini 20,0 Alba 5,3 Vrancea 4,7 Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage Harghita 12,6 Bacu 6,0 Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes Brila 322,0 Brila 180,0 Brila 39,0 Limane fluviatile / River banks Constana 2509,0 Clrai 1860,0 Buzu, Brila 1012,0 Brila 890,0 Buzu 600,0 Ilfov 575,0 Ilfov 224,0 Constana 168,0 Ialomia 132,0 Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks Constana 2335,0 Constana 1161,0 Constana 261,0 Constana 178,0 Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons Tulcea 41500,0 Constana 17150,0 Tulcea 5460,0 Constana 1900,0 Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes Galai 2111,0 Dolj 1867,0 Teleorman 1094,0 Tulcea 219,0 Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes Tulcea 2170,0 Tulcea 1445,0 Tulcea 1377,5 Tulcea 1367,5 Tulcea 1057,5 Tulcea 977,5 Tulcea 652,5 Hunedoara Hunedoara Sibiu Gorj

0,5 1,0 0,2 0,1 0,6 1,0 0,2 0,1 0,7 0,1 1,6 4,5 0,2 60,0 160,01) 5,1 5,6 3,6 17,3 4,5 0,8 2,6 57,0 41,8 15,7 14,0 909,0 210,7 45,6 88,7 30,0 28,0 18,0 2,0 21,7 21,7 13,8 20,5 15,9 9,8 9,8

1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.

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1.6

Principalele lacuri antropice Major anthropic lakes

Suprafaa la nivel normal de retenie (ha) Area at normal level of afflux (ha) 70000,01) 7920,0 5900,0 3100,0 2204,0 1692,0 1280,0 1095,0 1080,0 1013,0 950,0 884,0 870,0 500,0 452,0 447,0 420,0 380,0 360,0 290,0 270,0 256,0 234,0 230,0 230,0 215,0 182,0 Volumul la nivel normal de retenie (mil. m3) Volume at normal level of afflux (mill. m3) 2400,0 800,0 735,0 1130,0 202,7 110,0 96,0 74,0 76,0 76,3 340,0 212,9 469,0 6,1 15,8 131,0 210,0 8,6 126,0 120,0 65,0 14,2 14,1 38,0 8,0 70,3 63,0

Denumirea lacului antropic Anthropic lake name

Judeul County

Categoria de folosin Category of use

Porile de Fier Ostrovu Mare Stnca-Costeti Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz Strejeti Ipoteti Frunzaru Izbiceni Drgneti Mihileti Vidra Fntnele Vidraru Drcani Soleti Oaa Gura Apelor Clineti Siriu Iovanu Colibia Lacul Morii Vcreti Brdior Pucai Tarnia Pecineagu

Mehedini Mehedini Botoani Neam Olt Olt Olt Olt Olt Ilfov Vlcea Cluj Arge Botoani Vaslui Alba Hunedoara Satu Mare Buzu Gorj Bistria Nsud Municipiul Bucureti Dmbovia Vlcea Vaslui Cluj Dmbovia

energie / energy energie / energy complex / complex energie / energy energie / energy energie / energy energie / energy energie / energy energie / energy complex / complex energie / energy energie / energy complex / complex piscicultur / fish breeding complex / complex energie / energy energie / energy complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex complex / complex energie / energy complex / complex

1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale). / Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data

of the two hydro-power stations).

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1.7
Oraul Town

Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia Average height of major towns in Romania
Judeul County Alba Teleorman Arad Bacu Maramure Bistria-Nsud Vaslui Botoani Braov Brila Buzu Clrai Cluj Constana Dolj Cluj Hunedoara Mehedini Braov Vrancea Galai Giurgiu Hunedoara Iai Timi Sibiu Harghita Harghita Bacu Bihor Hunedoara Neam Arge Prahova Cara-Severin Vlcea Neam Satu Mare Covasna Sibiu Maramure Mure Olt Ialomia Suceava Galai Timi Dmbovia Gorj Mure Tulcea Cluj Teleorman Vaslui Slaj Altitudinea medie (m) Average height (m) 235 45 107 165 225 360 90 130 625 20 85 95 13 360 25 100 285 220 65 430 55 35 23 245 95 70 300 665 385 210 150 650 345 287 150 245 250 195 123 555 415 270 375 135 35 325 50 90 280 205 330 30 330 23 110 275

Alba lulia Alexandria Arad Bacu Baia Mare Bistria Brlad Botoani Braov Brila Bucureti / Bucharest Buzu Clrai Cluj - Napoca Constana Craiova Dej Deva Drobeta-Turnu Severin Fgra Focani Galai Giurgiu Hunedoara Iai Lugoj Media Miercurea Ciuc Odorheiu Secuiesc Oneti Oradea Petroani Piatra Neam Piteti Ploieti Reia Rmnicu Vlcea Roman Satu Mare Sfntu Gheorghe Sibiu Sighetu Marmaiei Sighioara Slatina Slobozia Suceava Tecuci Timioara Trgovite Trgu Jiu Trgu Mure Tulcea Turda Turnu Mgurele Vaslui Zalu

Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m. Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m. Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m. The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.

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1.8

Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2010 Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2010
Numrul oraelor i municipiilor Number of towns and municipalities 320 100 43 10 4 6 13 6 4 57 11 10 5 9 11 11 81 46 8 7 5 5 16 5 35 4 5 12 4 5 5 57 48 7 5 7 3 7 14 5 9 8 1 82 40 7 9 5 8 11 42 10 8 14 10

Macroregiunea Regiunea de dezvoltare Judeul Macroregion Development region County Total MACROREGIUNEA 1 MACROREGION 1 Nord - Vest / North - West Bihor Bistria-Nsud Cluj Maramure Satu Mare Slaj Centru / Center Alba Braov Covasna Harghita Mure Sibiu MACROREGIUNEA 2 MACROREGION 2 Nord - Est / North - East Bacu Botoani Iai Neam Suceava Vaslui Sud - Est / South - East Brila Buzu Constana Galai Tulcea Vrancea MACROREGIUNEA 3 MACROREGION 3 Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia Arge Clrai Dmbovia Giurgiu Ialomia Prahova Teleorman Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov Ilfov Municipiul Bucureti Bucharest Municipality MACROREGIUNEA 4 MACROREGION 4 Sud - Vest Oltenia South - West Oltenia Dolj Gorj Mehedini Olt Vlcea Vest / West Arad Cara-Severin Hunedoara Timi

Suprafaa total Total area (km2) 238391 68259 34159 7544 5355 6674 6304 4418 3864 34100 6242 5363 3710 6639 6714 5432 72612 36850 6621 4986 5476 5896 8553 5318 35762 4766 6103 7071 4466 8499 4857 36274 34453 6826 5088 4054 3526 4453 4716 5790 1821 1583 238 61246 29212 7414 5602 4933 5498 5765 32034 7754 8520 7063 8697

din care: municipii of which: municipalities 103 35 15 4 1 5 2 2 1 20 4 4 2 4 4 2 28 17 3 2 2 2 5 3 11 1 2 3 2 1 2 17 16 3 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 23 11 3 2 2 2 2 12 1 2 7 2

Numrul comunelor Number of communes 2861 760 403 91 58 75 63 59 57 357 67 48 40 58 91 53 861 506 85 71 93 78 98 81 355 40 82 58 61 46 68 551 519 95 50 82 51 59 90 92 32 32 689 408 104 61 61 104 78 281 68 69 55 89

Numrul satelor Number of villages 12956 3588 1800 430 235 420 214 220 281 1788 656 149 122 235 464 162 3861 2414 491 333 418 344 379 449 1447 140 475 188 180 133 331 2110 2019 576 160 353 167 127 405 231 91 91 3397 2070 378 411 344 377 560 1327 270 287 457 313

17

1.9
Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie

Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Media lunar Iunie Iulie June July

Monthly average August Septembrie August September

Octombrie October

Noiembrie November

Decembrie December

Media anual Yearly average

Amplitudinea anual Yearly amplitude

Meteorological station and observation years Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 2010 Suceava 1901 - 2000 2010 Oradea 1901 - 2000 2010 Iai 1901 - 2000 2010 Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 2010 Bacu 1901 - 2000 2010 Timioara 1901 - 2000 2010 Deva 1901 - 2000 2010 Sibiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 2010 Galai 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Buzu 1901 - 2000 2010 Calafat 1901 - 2000 2010 Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 2010 Bucharest - Filaret 1901 - 2000 2010 Constana 1901 - 2000 2010

Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 2010 Suceava 1901 - 2000 2010 Oradea 1901 - 2000 2010 Iai 1901 - 2000 2010 Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 2010 Bacu 1901 - 2000 2010 Timioara 1901 - 2000 2010 Deva 1901 - 2000 2010 Sibiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 2010 Galai 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Buzu 1901 - 2000 2010 Calafat 1901 - 2000 2010 Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 2010 Bucureti - Filaret 1901 - 2000 2010 Constana 1901 - 2000 2010

-2,8 -1,8 -4,8 -7,0 -1,9 -1,3 -3,5 -6,0 -4,2 -2,8 -4,0 -2,8 -3,6 -5,7 -1,5 -0,3 -2,5 -1,0 -3,6 -2,2 -10,6 -12,0 -2,6 -3,6 -2,4 -2,1 -2,2 -3,4 -1,4 -2,9 -2,3 -3,0 -2,2 -2,6 0,1 -0,3

-0,6 1,6 -3,2 -3,5 0,3 2,4 -1,8 -0,7 -2,1 1,0 -1,8 1,4 -2,1 -1,7 0,6 2,8 0,0 2,3 -1,4 1,7 -10,8 -9,5 -0,9 0,2 -0,3 1,2 -0,2 0,2 0,6 0,4 0,3 -0,3 -0,2 0,5 1,2 2,3

4,5 5,1 1,4 2,6 5,2 6,0 3,1 4,5 3,6 4,1 4,0 4,5 2,9 4,3 5,7 6,7 5,3 5,6 3,9 4,5 -8,5 -8,8 4,0 5,0 4,8 5,9 4,4 5,3 5,7 6,5 5,6 6,2 5,3 5,7 4,5 5,9

10,4 11,1 7,9 9,4 10,8 11,5 10,2 11,1 9,2 10,0 9,7 10,5 9,7 10,6 11,1 12,0 10,7 11,1 9,5 10,2 -4,4 -4,0 10,8 12,1 10,9 11,8 10,9 12,0 11,9 12,6 12,2 12,9 11,6 12,8 9,6 11,8

15,7 16,1 13,4 15,1 15,9 16,2 16,0 17,3 14,4 14,8 14,8 16,0 15,2 16,6 16,3 16,6 15,6 15,4 14,4 15,4 0,3 1,2 16,5 17,9 15,9 16,5 16,6 17,4 17,4 17,9 17,6 18,2 16,9 17,6 15,2 17,4

18,8 20,0 16,9 18,0 19,0 19,8 19,5 20,8 17,4 18,6 17,7 19,5 18,9 19,8 19,6 20,5 18,6 19,5 17,5 19,0 3,5 5,6 20,4 21,5 19,4 20,5 20,3 21,2 21,0 21,8 21,3 22,1 20,7 21,7 19,7 21,2

20,4 21,8 18,6 21,1 20,9 22,4 21,2 23,3 19,1 20,4 19,4 21,1 20,6 22,5 21,5 23,1 20,4 21,3 19,2 20,9 5,5 7,3 22,5 24,1 21,4 22,5 22,3 24,1 23,3 24,8 23,3 23,8 22,9 23,6 22,2 24,5

19,8 21,3 17,8 21,4 20,4 21,6 20,5 24,0 18,4 20,2 18,8 21,1 19,8 22,8 20,9 22,5 19,8 21,4 18,6 20,6 5,7 9,5 21,9 25,9 20,8 22,9 21,9 25,8 22,8 25,0 22,5 25,3 22,4 25,7 22,0 26,8

15,5 14,2 13,6 13,6 16,3 15,1 15,9 15,6 14,2 13,6 14,6 14,5 15,3 15,4 16,8 16,2 15,7 15,1 14,5 14,5 2,8 2,7 17,3 17,7 16,5 16,1 17,4 17,8 18,2 18,4 18,1 18,4 17,7 18,4 18,2 19,5

10,1 6,6 7,9 5,9 10,9 8,2 10,0 7,5 8,8 6,6 9,2 6,9 9,5 7,1 11,2 9,2 10,2 7,9 9,2 7,1 -0,8 -3,2 11,3 9,0 10,5 8,1 11,2 9,0 11,9 9,3 11,8 9,6 11,8 9,4 13,2 11,7

4,9 8,0 2,7 8,0 5,3 9,2 4,1 10,3 3,3 6,9 3,7 7,1 3,7 9,3 5,7 9,3 4,7 7,6 3,8 8,0 -4,8 -1,2 5,2 11,4 4,8 8,4 5,1 10,0 5,7 9,9 5,7 10,1 5,5 11,0 7,6 13,3

0,1 -0,5 -2,2 -3,8 0,8 0,5 -0,8 -2,9 -1,4 -2,1 -1,3 -1,5 -0,9 -3,5 1,2 0,7 0,3 -0,6 -1,1 -1,6 -8,4 -9,7 0,1 0,0 0,0 -0,7 0,4 -0,8 1,0 -0,7 0,5 -0,8 0,4 0,4 2,8 3,3

9,7 10,3 7,5 8,4 10,3 11,0 9,5 10,4 8,4 9,3 8,7 9,9 9,1 9,8 10,7 11,6 9,9 10,5 8,7 9,8 -2,6 -1,8 10,5 11,8 10,2 10,9 10,7 11,6 11,5 11,9 11,4 11,9 11,0 12,0 11,4 13,1

23,2 23,6 23,4 28,4 22,8 23,7 24,7 30,0 23,3 23,2 23,4 23,9 24,2 28,5 23,0 23,4 22,9 22,4 22,8 23,1 16,5 21,5 25,1 29,5 23,8 25,0 24,5 29,2 24,7 27,9 25,6 28,3 25,1 28,3 22,1 27,1

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie. Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

18

19

1.10
Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Iunie June

Iulie July

August August

Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie September October November December

Maxima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute maximum and its date

Minima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute minimum and its date

Meteorological station and observation years

Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Suceava 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Oradea 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Iai 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua

14,7 1990 -29,3 1982 16,2 9 -15,6 28 15,0 1984 -29,6 1954 5,6 7 -24,7 26 17,1 1939 -29,2 1942 15,4 9 -14,8 25 16,7 1921 -30,6 1963 9,2 9 -26,9 26 14,0 1903 -34,2 1963 14,1 9 -18,1 25

17,9 1989 -27,6 1940 13,9 26 -15,1 5 20,4 1990 -31,0 1954 5,7 26 -15,8 10 19,2 1958 -24,5 1935 15,1 19 -12,2 5 22,5 1990 -36,3 1937 12,0 23 -12,8 8 19,3 1966 -32,5 1929 13,9 26 -12,4 2

26,0 1974 -20,6 1940 22,1 25 -9,6 8 26,6 1952 -21,9 1955 21,3 21 -14,2 10 26,4 1974 -18,6 1932 22,5 25 -7,6 17 27,0 1926 -22,7 1952 22,8 21 -8,7 10

30,7 1950 -6,4 1954 24,2 25 -0,1 23 28,4 1943 -9,2 1963 22,8 30 -1,4 23 32,6 1934 -10,0 1944 23,3 25 1,8 2 31,5 1909 -9,4 1963 24,3 30 0,2 23

32,4 1937 -2,6 1976 27,9 4 6,3 1 34,5 1958 -2,2 1999 25,8 2 6,7 17 33,4 1968 -4,0 1943 28,2 5 7,6 18 36,4 1950 -3,0 1935 27,3 27 8,0 18 32,5 1924 -3,5 1935 27,5 3 5,8 17

36,3 37,2 2000 1939; 1987 0,6 4,9 1977 1961 33,5 12 8,1 2 34,0 1972 1,5 1958 31,7 12 9,2 7 37,8 2000 1,0 1918 32,4 12 9,6 3 38,0 1927 3,5 1934 36,1 13 9,3 6 36,0 1935 0,4 1955 33,8 13 8,0 2 34,1 16 11,5 9 35,2 1988 5,5 1989 31,9 18 11,9 8 39,5 1936 5,0 1943 34,3 23 11,7 9 40,0 1909 6,3 1929 34,3 23 13,1 8 37,0 1936 5,2 1980 32,4 17 11,1 6

39,4 1952 3,5 1980 36,0 14 6,5 30 38,6 1952 4,2 1993 33,6 13 8,3 30 40,0 2000 4,2 1942; 1943 36,0 15 8,0 30 39,7 1905 4,6 1914 38,1 13 10,8 30 38,0 1952 3,5 1933 32,6 27 8,0 30

37,3 1946 -4,7 1970 25,2 13 4,3 22

28,3 1943 -9,3 1971 19,2 18 -5,2 29

24,2 1968 -19,6 1989 22,9 16 -4,6 28 24,0 1994 -21,2 1942 22,9 14 -4,9 28 26,0 1997 -16,4 1915 23,0 16 -2,9 28 29,0 1926 -21,1 1993 24,4 14 -1,5 30 26,0 1926 -22,3 1948 19,8 5 -6,1 28

18,0 1989 -30,4 1961 13,8 9 -13,6 16 18,0 1989 -29,8 1996 15,6 9 -15,7 30 19,2 1957 -26,2 1902 16,5 24 -12,0 17 19,5 1989 -29,5 1946 12,1 25 -14,5 29; 30 18,7 1982 -27,9 1927 12,7 3 -13,7 18

39,4 16 august 1952 -30,4 24 decembrie/December 1961 36,0 14 august -15,6 28 ianuarie/January 38,6 17 august 1952 -31,0 20 februarie/February 1954 33,6 13 august -24,7 26 ianuarie/January 40,0 21 august 2000 -29,2 24 ianuarie/January 1942 36,0 15 august -14,8 25 ianuarie/January 40,0 27 iulie/July 1909 -36,3 1 februarie/February 1937 38,1 13 august -26,9 26 ianuarie/January 38,0 16 august 1952 -34,2 23 ianuarie/January 1963 33,8 13 iunie/June -18,1 25 iauarie/January

32,9 32,0 1986 1952 -3,5 -8,0 1953; 1977 1951; 1979 24,9 16 6,4 3; 24 37,0 1942 -1,9 1970 26,0 25 6,4 20 38,0 1946 -3,5 1921; 1931 27,5 17 7,4 22 33,7 1927 -3,0 1939 23,6 14 5,2 29 16,5 24 -5,3 29 32,7 1932 -10,5 1943 20,7 25 -3,0 28 33,9 1952 -9,6 1912 18,4 20 -4,2 29 32,6 1952 -8,8 1997 17,5 25 -4,1 23

26,6 30,2 1975 1926; 1950 -22,0 -8,4 1932 1923 21,0 26 -10,6 8 22,4 25 -1,0 23

Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Suceava 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Oradea 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Iai 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date

20

21

1.10
Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Iunie June

Iulie July

August August

Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie September October November December

Maxima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute maximum and its date

Minima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute minimum and its date

Meteorological station and observation years

Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Bacu 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Timioara 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Deva 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Sibiu 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua

14,0 1936 -32,8 1942; 1963

19,0 1994 -32,0 1929

27,0 1975 -27,3 1932

32,5 1934 -7,5 1929

34,4 1950 -1,6 1976

35,3 1963 0,3 1928

39,0 1936 4,6 1996

38,5 1946 2,7 1958

38,2 1946 -3,3 1970

31,5 1952 -8,4 1988

26,5 1926 -19,6 1989

18,3 1960 -25,9 1927

39,0 29 iulie/July 1936 -32,8 25 ianuarie/January 1942; 23 ianuarie/January 1963 35,9 14 august -21,9 25 ianuarie/January

Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Bacu 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Timioara 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Deva 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Sibiu 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date

15,2 9 -21,9 25

14,8 26 -14,2 5

22,0 27 -9,0 8

23,2 25 0,0 23

29,1 3 6,0 17

34,5 13 7,5 2

33,4 17 11,1 4

35,9 14 8,1 21

27,4 17 5,1 24

19,1 18 -4,7 23

22,1 10 -6,0 28

16,3 9 -18,2 20

18,2 1984 -30,8 1963 5,2 9 -25,9 25

22,4 1977 -32,5 1954 9,8 26 -17,0 3

29,6 1952 -21,5 1986 22,3 21 -8,7 10

30,9 1943 -11,3 1963 24,1 30 -0,9 23

35,6 1908 -3,0 1912 28,6 27 7,3 15

36,5 39,6 1908 1988 2,7 6,0 1939 1904; 1954 34,8 13 8,2 7 33,9 23 12,3 4

38,8 1952 3,0 1940 35,8 13 9,3 30

35,8 1946 -4,5 1977 27,0 15; 17 6,2 22

34,6 1952 -10,0 1912 17,6 11 -5,0 29

26,6 1990 -21,4 1993 24,6 5 -4,2 28

19,0 1903 -27,8 1946 11,2 8 -17,2 16

39,6 6 iulie/July 1988 -32,5 20 februarie/February 1954 35,8 13 august -25,9 25 ianuarie/January

17,4 1979 -35,3 1963 14,0 9 -12,9 28

20,5 1994 -29,2 1935 16,5 19 -9,0 3

28,2 1952 -20,0 1932 21,5 25 -6,2 7

32,0 1950 -5,2 1931 25,2 30 3,1 4; 17

34,5 1950 -5,0 1935 29,0 26 7,5 16; 17; 21

38,4 1938 2,2 1962 34,6 13 8,0 3

39,6 1939 5,9 1962 35,5 23 13,5 9

41,0 1952 5,0 1949 35,9 15 9,0 30

39,7 1946 -1,9 1970 27,8 8 6,5 21

33,8 1935 -6,8 1971 19,4 18 -1,7 30

27,1 1926 -15,4 1922 22,5 15 -3,1 28

20,2 1957 -24,8 1927 16,1 23 -12,6 18

41,0 16 august 1952 -35,3 24 ianuarie/January 1963 35,9 15 august -12,9 28 ianuarie/January

15,3 1939 -31,6 1963 13,2 9 -16,6 25

20,8 1977 -28,1 1929 16,1 19 -9,4 3

28,5 1952 -21,7 1987 22,0 26 -8,0 7

32,3 1956 -6,0 1926 23,5 30 0,0 2

34,6 35,6 39,4 1950 1952; 1963 1931; 1936 -2,4 2,2 3,7 1953 1933 1962 28,5 3; 5 5,8 1 35,1 12 7,6 3 33,1 16 12,0 5

39,7 1952 4,4 1961 33,9 16 9,0 30

38,2 1946 -4,2 1970 26,1 8; 17 5,8 23

32,7 1932 -8,0 1997 19,0 6 -4,0 29

27,4 1926 -16,6 1922 20,4 8 -4,9 28

19,8 1957 -24,1 1927 14,9 8 -14,8 20

39,7 16 august 1952 -31,6 24 ianuarie/January 1963 35,1 12 iunie/June -16,6 25 ianuarie/January

15,6 1903 -31,8 1963 17,1 9 -24,2 25

21,3 1966 -31,0 1929 17,5 20 -12,4 10

30,6 1952 -24,5 1932 21,6 27 -9,2 16; 17

30,2 1934 -12,0 1942 22,5 30 -0,7 4

32,1 1973 -3,6 1963 27,8 3 3,7 8

35,4 1963 1,0 1934 34,0 12 5,9 2

37,5 1987 4,2 1996 32,0 18 10,7 28

38,4 1946 1,0 1981 32,7 15 9,4 21

39,5 1946 -3,6 1970; 1977 26,9 8 4,9 23

32,5 1932 -9,4 1997 19,3 31 -5,8 23

27,0 1926 -21,3 1948 22,3 10 -7,5 28

19,3 39,5 1957 7 septembrie/September 1946 -29,8 -31,8 1927 23 ianuarie/January 1963 15,1 25 -18,3 18 34,0 12 iunie/June -24,2 25 ianuarie/January

22

23

1.10
Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Iunie June

Iulie July

August August

Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie September October November December

Maxima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute maximum and its date

Minima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute minimum and its date

Meteorological station and observation years

Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Galai 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Buzu 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Calafat 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua

5,6 1949 -32,3 1964 -1,0 10 -24,2 25

6,0 1950 -38,0 1929 0,3 20 -22,3 3

12,2 1974 -29,6 1987 3,9 27 -22,1 7

12,8 1986 -26,0 1940 5,8 30 -11,1 23

16,6 1986 -16,0 1940 10,3 4 -7,3 17

22,0 1939 -12,0 1939 18,1 12 -2,8 2

22,1 1984 -8,0 1933 15,6 17 1,4 5; 29

20,8 1956; 1957 -7,0 1949 18,5 27 0,6 30

19,2 1993 -15,0 1935 10,3 11 -5,1 30

20,0 1935 -19,0 1946 6,6 31 -14,0 22

13,6 1945 -30,8 1957 9,0 14 -13,5 25

8,2 1972 -32,4 1957 1,4 2 -23,3 16

22,1 14 iulie/July 1984 -38,0 10 februarie/February 1929 18,5 27 august -24,2 25 ianuarie/January

17,3 1993 -26,5 1929 13,3 9 -21,5 25

22,4 1990 -28,6 1929 14,4 20 -11,7 4

27,8 1952 -17,2 1985 22,6 21 -6,9 10

31,8 1998 -5,2 1904 23,2 30 4,5 23; 27

36,2 1950 -0,1 1935 30,6 27 8,8 17

35,8 1908 3,8 1973 34,7 13 12,0 3

40,2 2000 7,3 1976 33,0 31 15,6 8

39,0 1904 6,2 1980 37,6 13 14,0 30

35,7 1968 -1,5 1977 29,9 18 8,1 22

33,5 1952 -6,8 1973 17,7 12 -0,9 30

25,6 1926 -17,4 1933 24,8 10 0,5 28

20,0 1947 -20,7 1996 14,8 9 -12,0 16

40,2 5 iulie/July 2000 -28,6 10 februarie/February 1929 37,6 13 august -21,5 25 ianuarie/January

18,3 1983 -31,0 1942 11,2 11 -18,0 25

21,7 1990 -28,3 1954 13,9 20 -13,1 3

26,4 1957 -24,7 1987 21,4 22 -6,6 7

31,8 1926 -4,6 1968 24,5 30 0,2 4

37,5 36,6 1950 1947; 1963 -1,2 2,2 1938 1918; 1990 28,9 26 5,3 21 33,7 13 6,4 3

40,6 39,0 2000 1922; 1946; 1952 5,0 2,6 1993 1939 34,0 22 11,3 29 35,5 14; 15 11,7 21

40,6 1946 -4,0 1906 27,5 16 6,5 22

31,5 1935 -9,0 1918 18,4 26 -4,0 30

26,4 1926 -15,1 1904 24,5 5 -2,7 1

20,0 1986 -26,9 1940 12,7 9 -14,7 18

40,6 8 septembrie/September 1946 4 iulie/July 2000 -31,0 24 ianuarie/January 1942 35,5 14; 15 august -18,0 25 ianuarie/January

Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Galai 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Buzu 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date Calafat 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year monthly minimum year 2010 monthly maximum date monthly minimum date

18,4 1936 -29,6 1942 13,8 9 -25,7 26

22,2 1990 -25,0 1929 15,2 20 -13,8 3

27,9 31,5 1947 1909; 1947 -17,0 -5,3 1901 1944 23,8 22 -5,5 7 24,0 30 2,7 28

37,3 1950 -2,0 1915 29,9 27 7,0 17

38,5 1908 4,6 1973 35,0 13 10,3 3

39,8 2000 7,5 1902 33,9 17 14,5 28

39,6 1951 5,4 1939 37,3 13 13,7 30

37,0 1946 -2,0 1977 30,9 18 8,4 3

35,3 1952 -8,0 1988 17,6 11 -1,8 31

25,0 1963 -17,6 1975 24,6 10 -0,5 3

21,6 1989 -23,0 1902 15,7 9 -16,9 30

39,8 5 iulie/July 2000 -29,6 24 ianuarie/January 1942 37,3 13 august -25,7 26 ianuarie/January

20,5 1993 -29,2 1947 10,4 2 -21,0 25

22,4 27,6 1990 1952; 1994 -24,6 -15,7 1950 1963 11,5 28 -10,6 10 22,9 21 -5,9 10

34,5 1985 -3,0 1912 24,6 30 3,1 4

36,6 1969 1,6 1952 31,8 26 8,4 8

39,5 1908 6,2 1962 36,3 13 8,9 2

43,2 2000 9,0 1913 36,1 18; 23 14,5 30

41,3 1945 7,3 1904 39,0 28 11,3 30

39,8 1946 -1,3 1977 32,6 17 8,2 3; 24

31,6 1991 -6,2 1988 20,7 2 -2,9 30

25,9 1970 -16,2 1988 26,2 10 -0,7 1

21,2 1989 -21,8 1948 14,7 9 -18,3 18

43,2 4 iulie/July 2000 -29,2 8 ianuarie/January 1947 39,0 28 august -21,0 25 ianuarie/January

24

25

1.10
Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Iunie June

Iulie July

August August

Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie September October November December

Maxima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute maximum and its date

Minima absolut anual i data nregistrrii Yearly absolute minimum and its date

Meteorological station and observation years

Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Bucureti - Filaret 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua Constana 1901 - 2000 maxima lunar anul minima lunar anul 2010 maxima lunar ziua minima lunar ziua

18,0 1983 -30,0 1942 10,4 11 -21,8 27

24,1 1995 -26,0 1950 12,4 28 -18,0 3

29,6 1951 -22,2 1929 22,8 21 -5,5 10

34,2 1985 -4,6 1923 24,2 30 2,0 4

38,8 1950 0,5 1938 31,0 27 7,3 21

38,2 1957 5,0 1911 35,5 13 9,5 2

43,2 1987 9,0 1974 34,6 14 15,0 8; 29

41,4 1952 6,6 1981 38,0 15 12,5 24

40,0 1946 -2,5 1977 32,5 8 8,2 3

36,4 1952 -5,8 1988 19,8 2 -2,8 30

26,7 1963 -18,2 1993 27,7 10 -1,5 1

22,0 1903 -25,0 1933 16,6 9 -14,0 18

43,2 25 iulie/July 1987

38,0 15 august

16,8 1983 -30,0 1942 11,7 11 -18,9 26

23,0 1995 -24,2 1929 13,4 20 -11,3 10

28,8 1947 -13,6 1929 23,8 22 -4,8 9

34,4 1934 -5,5 1923 25,2 24 3,9 28

36,6 1950 -0,2 1915 30,8 27 7,4 18

40,3 1918 4,2 1918 35,3 13 11,6 2

42,4 2000 8,6 1933 34,5 22 15,2 29

41,1 1945 6,6 1981 38,1 13 14,1 31

39,6 1946 -1,6 1906 32,5 8 9,0 3

35,5 1952 -10,7 1920 19,3 12 -1,2 29

29,4 1926 -17,8 1904 26,2 10 1,3 25

20,8 1903 -26,4 1927 16,9 9 -14,3 18

42,4 5 iulie/July 2000

38,1 13 august

18,0 1988 -24,7 1942 16,4 1 -17,8 25

24,5 1995 -25,0 1929 20,4 20 -9,0 10

30,8 1952 -12,8 1929 21,7 22 -2,9 10

31,9 1985 -4,5 1923 21,8 22 5,1 28

36,9 1969 1,8 1915 28,6 28 9,6 3; 18

36,9 1982 6,4 1913 30,4 11 12,7 2

38,5 1927 7,6 1944 31,2 18 16,5 29

36,8 1902 8,0 1936; 1949 34,7 11 17,6 30

34,8 1987 1,0 1931 28,9 28 11,0 22

31,0 1928 -12,4 1920 20,5 20 1,3 30

26,5 1990 -11,7 1953 24,6 11 4,8 25

21,0 1903 -18,6 1948 17,3 4 -8,2 31

38,5 10 iulie/July 1927

34,7 11 august

Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year -30,0 monthly minimum 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year 2010 monthly maximum date -21,8 monthly minimum 27 ianuarie/January date Bucharest - Filaret 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year -30,0 monthly minimum 25 ianuarie/January 1942 year 2010 monthly maximum date -18,9 monthly minimum 26 ianuarie/January date Constana 1901 - 2000 monthly maximum year -25,0 monthly minimum 10 februarie/February 1929 year 2010 monthly maximum date -17,8 monthly minimum 25 ianuarie/January date

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie. Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

26

27

1.11

Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
mm

Staia meteorologic i anii de observaie Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 2010 Suceava 1901 - 2000 2010 Oradea 1901 - 2000 2010 Iai 1901 - 2000 2010 Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 2010 Bacu 1901 - 2000 2010 Timioara 1901 - 2000 2010 Deva 1901 - 2000 2010 Sibiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 2010 Galai 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Buzu 1901 - 2000 2010 Calafat 1901 - 2000 2010 Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 2010 Bucureti - Filaret 1901 - 2000 2010 Constana 1901 - 2000 2010

Ianuarie January

Februarie February

Martie March

Aprilie April

Mai May

Iunie June

Iulie July

August Septembrie August September

Octombrie October

Noiembrie November

Decembrie December

Anual Yearly

Meteorological station and observation years Satu Mare 1901 - 2000 2010 Suceava 1901 - 2000 2010 Oradea 1901 - 2000 2010 Iai 1901 - 2000 2010 Cluj - Napoca 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Mure 1901 - 2000 2010 Bacu 1901 - 2000 2010 Timioara 1901 - 2000 2010 Deva 1901 - 2000 2010 Sibiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Vrfu Omu 1901 - 2000 2010 Galai 1901 - 2000 2010 Trgu Jiu 1901 - 2000 2010 Buzu 1901 - 2000 2010 Calafat 1901 - 2000 2010 Turnu Mgurele 1901 - 2000 2010 Bucharest - Filaret 1901 - 2000 2010 Constana 1901 - 2000 2010

39,8 81,1 24,2 31,4 36,3 63,1 29,7 47,2 26,3 45,9 28,4 43,7 25,0 34,7 39,1 65,0 32,1 47,4 28,6 46,0 71,6 79,6 30,0 43,6 52,4 87,1 26,5 26,0 39,0 35,6 35,8 51,6 39,5 65,8 28,8 47,3

35,9 35,5 24,4 35,5 32,1 48,8 26,9 36,8 26,4 39,3 28,7 46,8 25,6 43,2 37,5 76,5 29,7 40,2 26,6 18,6 79,5 100,3 26,0 56,5 50,0 80,8 25,6 52,3 36,1 75,9 32,3 69,9 33,3 86,1 26,3 66,9

35,0 28,8 24,4 28,6 35,5 24,3 28,4 13,1 25,4 25,4 26,3 48,2 26,3 29,2 36,5 32,9 28,7 34,4 31,2 45,1 76,6 84,7 24,0 34,9 45,4 52,3 22,9 28,1 37,0 75,0 34,4 49,6 38,1 54,1 24,9 46,3

44,8 80,0 47,5 32,0 48,1 61,2 43,9 24,9 46,4 51,8 49,0 102,8 38,6 43,0 48,2 56,6 47,4 62,6 53,8 81,4 86,0 80,6 38,1 16,6 63,6 69,2 40,1 37,2 47,8 43,9 42,0 45,0 46,0 45,2 28,7 15,0

63,1 119,6 74,7 152,9 65,5 118,9 55,9 61,4 74,4 139,0 73,8 101,8 66,6 92,2 63,4 118,0 64,7 116,2 78,3 72,8 106,9 127,3 50,5 80,2 83,3 71,0 63,9 65,0 60,0 35,5 56,7 63,6 68,1 115,2 36,6 37,4

81,4 111,8 92,0 226,5 83,3 82,8 82,6 139,5 90,0 166,8 90,0 132,4 86,8 184,8 81,0 131,3 78,8 142,2 106,4 176,5 140,1 223,4 66,3 99,0 92,0 143,2 80,3 81,6 63,2 73,6 64,7 99,6 85,5 68,1 42,2 83,0

69,4 177,8 89,9 112,1 64,3 81,6 69,3 25,2 79,0 97,8 80,0 74,2 81,0 171,4 58,3 25,0 69,4 105,0 87,6 70,7 135,5 161,3 47,9 73,0 64,4 68,4 62,1 45,8 46,4 20,2 52,6 68,1 59,2 34,7 33,7 91,2

62,2 58,0 67,6 72,3 56,2 82,3 56,0 49,9 72,7 58,2 69,7 25,8 62,5 39,8 51,5 81,8 58,5 25,0 71,0 87,9 105,7 172,6 40,3 6,2 57,6 66,4 50,1 21,2 36,0 33,2 38,6 18,5 50,0 24,0 29,8 0,2

45,6 108,8 44,6 64,3 47,1 93,4 45,3 51,5 42,7 73,2 43,7 48,4 48,9 52,4 43,9 40,5 44,4 55,6 54,6 16,8 65,8 122,4 39,5 57,6 53,5 50,8 38,7 46,6 39,3 9,2 37,6 40,2 40,6 34,2 29,7 33,6

46,0 23,2 30,3 43,1 44,0 52,5 32,5 40,8 37,5 28,0 41,7 28,6 35,9 61,4 49,7 40,0 41,2 34,8 43,9 29,0 59,6 40,6 34,4 101,2 64,5 93,0 35,2 46,0 47,1 90,1 41,2 66,3 42,9 49,7 33,7 81,0

47,3 73,3 34,1 38,0 48,6 76,1 37,0 45,3 31,6 26,1 36,7 33,2 34,0 36,9 48,7 48,1 36,9 28,2 33,9 32,0 55,5 58,2 34,3 23,0 62,6 93,9 39,2 13,2 52,0 30,8 45,4 12,9 47,8 9,8 39,6 22,3

53,3 97,7 25,2 33,1 52,2 91,2 29,7 45,6 30,6 60,3 32,5 49,6 30,0 36,6 49,4 74,6 38,3 67,5 29,2 41,7 68,5 116,1 32,6 90,6 63,0 105,3 32,8 50,8 48,9 67,1 40,3 59,4 41,4 72,7 34,3 59,6

598,8 995,6 562,9 869,8 588,9 876,2 517,8 581,2 564,7 811,8 583,5 735,5 543,5 825,6 583,9 790,3 551,1 759,1 626,2 718,5 1023,7 1367,1 445,6 682,4 726,3 981,4 501,5 513,8 532,8 590,1 502,7 644,7 567,7 659,6 368,1 583,8

Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie. Source: National Administration of Meteorology.

28

29

1.12

Ariile protejate, n anul 2010 Protected areas, in 2010

Numr Number 79 13 230 661 14 3 5 108 273 Suprafaa (ha) Area (ha) 3105361) 3162711) 844481) 2730561) 7638941) 664446 616571 2988713 3284092 Categories of protected areas Scientific reserves National parks Natural monuments Natural reserves Natural parks Biosphere reserves Wetlands of international importance Special avifaunistic protection areas Sites of community interest

Categorii de arii protejate Rezervaii tiinifice Parcuri naionale Monumente ale naturii Rezervaii naturale Parcuri naturale Rezervaii ale biosferei Zone umede de importan internaional Arii de protecie special avifaunistic Situri de importan comunitar

Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone; 1284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecie special avifaunistic ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000 n Romnia; 1964/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat a siturilor de importan comunitar, ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000 n Romnia i 1066/2010 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat asupra unor zone din Rezervaia biosferei Delta Dunrii. Note: Areas of protected zones were calculated according to the Law no. 5/2000 regarding the national territory arrangement plan - Section III - protected areas and G.D. no.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 regarding regime of natural protected area for new zones; 1284/2007 regarding declaration of special protection avifauna areas as integral part of European ecological relation NATURE 2000 in Romania; 1964/2007 on creation of protected natural area regime of community importance, as integrated part of European ecological networks NATURE 2000 in Romania and 1066/2010 regarding regime of natural protected area over some zones from the reservation of Danube Delta biosphere. 1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS. / Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

1.13
Total

Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2010 Biosphere reservations, in 2010

Judeul County Suprafaa1) (ha) Area1) (ha) 664446 Tulcea, Constana Hunedoara Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava 580000 38047 46399

Denumirea rezervaiei Name of reserve

Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta Retezat Rodna

1) Conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate. / According to the Law

no. 5/2000 on the national territory arrangement plan - Section III - Protected areas. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

30

1.14

Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2010 National and natural parks, in 2010
Suprafaa legislaie (ha) Area legislation (ha) Suprafaa GIS (ha)1) Area GIS (ha)1)

Denumirea parcului Name of park

Judeul County

Parcuri naionale - total National parks - total Domogled-Valea Cernei Rodna Retezat Cheile Nerei-Beunia Semenic-Cheile Caraului Climani Cozia Piatra Craiului Munii Mcinului Defileul Jiului Ceahlu Cheile Bicazului-Hma Buila-Vnturria Parcuri naturale - total Natural parks - total Munii Maramureului Maramure Porile de Fier Cara-Severin, Mehedini Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini Mehedini Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului Hunedoara Munii Apuseni Alba, Bihor, Cluj Putna - Vrancea Vrancea Bucegi Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova Vntori Neam Neam Comana Giurgiu Balta Mica a Brilei Brila Lunca Mureului Arad, Timi Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina Hunedoara Defileul Mureului Superior Mure Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior Galai Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava Hunedoara Cara-Severin Cara-Severin Bistria-Nsud, Suceava, Mure Vlcea Arge, Braov Tulcea Gorj, Hunedoara Neam Neam, Harghita Vlcea

315857 60100 46399 38047 37100 36665 24041 17100 14800 11321 11127 8396 6575 4186

316271 61190 47207 38117 36707 36220 23915 16721 14781 11114 11136 7739 6933 4491

737428 148850 115656 106000 102392 75784 38204 32663 30818 24963 17529 17166 10000 9156 8247

763894 133419 128196 106492 100487 76022 38190 32598 30841 24963 20460 17355 38116 9494 7261

Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone. Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no. 5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III - protected areas and G.D. no.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones. 1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i Pdurilor. 1) Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies according to limits issued on the site of Ministry of Environment and Forests. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.

31

1.15

Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2010 Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2010
milioane m3 / an million m3 / year 39364 33953 13953 256 715 395 1059 609 2109 1682 40 1672 430 1956 726 2304 20000 5411

Surse de ap / Water sources Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins Total Ape de suprafa / Superficial waters Ruri interioare / Inland rivers Tisa Some Criuri Mure Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1) Jiu Olt Vedea Arge Ialomia Siret Prut Alte bazine2) / Other basins2) Dunrea / The Danube Ape subterane / Underground waters
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera. 2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.

Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.

1.16

Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2010 Superficial water quality, in 2010

km

Bazine hidrografice Hydrographic basins

Total lungimi pe ruri supravegheate Total length of monitored rivers 41116 1170 3188 3036 4805 2935 2617 3927 1196 2159 835 1354 10938 755 1840 361

din care: / of which: Clasa I The first class 708 689 19 Clasa II The second class 29378 748 1609 2455 4239 2656 1422 1929 464 1156 655 592 10006 438 1009 Clasa III The third class 10228 422 1419 581 491 279 437 1775 732 1003 180 595 805 317 831 361 Clasa IV The fourth class 624 160 75 69 153 167 Clasa V The fifth class 178 51 127 -

Total Tisa Some Criuri Mure-Aranca Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1) Jiu Olt Vedea Arge Buzu Ialomia Siret Prut Dunrea / The Danube Litoral / Seaside

1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.

Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.

32

1.17

Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010 Investments for environment protection, in 2010
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

Sectoare de activitate Activity sectors

Total

Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, pe domenii de mediu: Prevention and control of pollution, by environmental field: sol i ape subterane aer ap deeuri soil and air water waste underground waters

Protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea biodiversitii Natural resources protection and biodiversity preservation

Alte domenii Other fields

Total

4753593

911617

1399473

953640

333749

52913

1102201

Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers Total Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Foresty and logging Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Construcii Construction Transporturi Transport 1843471 12262 280511 496754 804992 49952 131837 163765 63988 73804 430339 42842 185745 251920 3023 74014 22146 28921 8566 8984 9691 163534 673 40731 73531

964557

596324

10426

199147

118190

1452

39018

10903 78484

4176 22703

1791 13756

2513 92

678 33869

220 8

1525 8056

Productori specializai / Specialised producers Total Distribuia apei i salubritate Water supply and sewerage Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Activities and services of decontamination Comer cu ridicata al deeurilor i resturilor Wholesale of waste and remains 1069905 612991 36402 35008 562784 556184 415891 13389 51209 6981 61 61 3558 1368

388010

1356

1841

381591

1036

2186

48887

4696

1004

43187

20017

38

63

19907

Administraie public / Public administration Total Administraie public central Central public adminstration Administraie public local Local public adminstration 1840217 832937 1007280 70223 7927 62296 672924 32143 640781 107410 3647 103763 30620 1079 29541 23931 2687 21244 935109 785454 149655

33

1.18

Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2010 Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2010
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

Sectoare de activitate Activity sectors

Total

Prevenirea i combaterea polurii, pe domenii de mediu: Prevention and control of pollution, by environmental field: sol i ape subterane aer ap deeuri soil and air water waste underground waters

Protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea biodiversitii Natural resources protection and biodiversity preservation

Alte domenii Other fields

Total

9286892

243882

741349

6912316

90845

125834

1172666

Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers Total Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Foresty and logging Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Construcii Construction Transporturi Transport 1780594 16155 105529 1419186 179785 18428 131424 215698 3 28355 127319 163849 5 13142 88279 44390 5 1352 17966 84971 14968 408 50877 1091901 1174 43844 1003321

164675

23006

54950

48289

21800

6772

9858

30192 44857

1805 5122

2449 2622

8570 5564

2028 1239

11923 23

3417 30287

Productori specializai / Specialised producers Total Distribuia apei i salubritate Water supply and sewerage Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Activities and services of decontamination 7104690 483178 43025 6633 455025 426251 6552639 43528 38833 6368 25 15143 398

4885251

11278

20777

4818954

19494

25

14723

28969

7939

9035

11995

Comer cu ridicata al deeurilor i resturilor 1707292 Wholesale of waste and remains

25114

58

1681122

976

22

Administraie public / Public administration Total Administraie public central Central public adminstration Administraie public local Local public adminstration 401608 43110 358498 21072 16823 4249 70626 9446 61180 195828 5680 190148 7622 1778 5844 40838 2565 38273 65622 6818 58804

34

POPULAIE

POPULATION

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30

Populaia pe sexe i medii ....................................... 44 Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie ...... 46 Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 ... 47 Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 ........................................................... 49 Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2010 ........................................ 53 Micarea natural a populaiei ................................. 54 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii ................. 56 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor .......... 58 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei ................................................... 60 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............ 62 ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst .............. 62 Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii .......................... 63 Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ..................... 64 Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................65 Decese, pe cauze de deces .................................... 66 Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ..................... 68 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii .................... 69 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ............... 70 Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie ................................................. 71 Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii .......................... 72 Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72 Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................ 74 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ................................... 74 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii .................. 75 Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ........ 76 Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ..................... 77 Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie ............................................................. 77 Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 78 Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ........................ 78 Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe ............................. 78

Population by sex and area Population by age group and sex, on July 1 Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010 Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010 Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2010 Vital statistics Vital statistics, by area Live-births by age group of parents Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother Average age of mother at birth, by area Abortions, by age group Fertility rates, by age group and total fertility rate Deaths, by age group and sex Infant deaths, by age group Deaths, by death causes Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death Life expectancy, by sex and area Marriages by age group of spouses Marriages by previous marital status of spouses Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area Divorces by age group of spouses Divorces by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by area and sex Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group and area Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows determined by permanent residence changing Emigrants, by sex and age group Emigrants, by nationality and country of destination Immigrants, by sex and age group Immigrants, by origin country International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex

36

Teritorial

Territorial

2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 2.39

2.40

2.41 2.42 2.43

Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial, la recensminte .......................................................... Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 ............................................................. Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2010 ............................................................. Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2010 ................................................ Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 .............................................. Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ................................................. Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ............................................................... Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei, n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2010 ................. Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ............................................................... Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2010 ............................................................... Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ............................................................... Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ............................................................... Migraia internaional, n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2010 ...............................................................

Population and population density, at territorial level, on censuses Population, at territorial level, by sex and area, on July 1, 2010 Population, at territorial level and by age group, on July 1, 2010 Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area, in 2010 Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level and by age group, in 2010 Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and area, in 2010 Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level, in 2010 Average age of spouses at marriage date, at territorial level and by area, in 2010 Divorces, by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution,at territorial level, in 2010 Internal migration determined by change of permanent residence, at territorial level and by area, in 2010 Emigrants, at territorial level and by age group, in 2010 Immigrants, at territorial level and by age group, in 2010 International migration, at territorial level and by sex, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Recensmintele populaiei; Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic a populaiei; nregistrri din evidena strii civile: Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese, cstorii i de judectorii pentru divoruri. Surse administrative: Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru migraia intern i internaional, determinat de schimbarea domiciliului.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Population censuses; Statistics from current evidence of population, for data referring to population number and demographic structure; Registrations from civil register evidence: Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages and respectively by the law courts for divorces. Administrative sources: Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior, for persons evidence, for internal and international migration, determined by domicile change.

37

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Numrul populaiei n perioada intercensitar s-a determinat pe baza datelor de la recensminte i a celor din evidena curent referitoare la micarea natural i migratorie. Numrul populaiei s-a calculat pornind de la datele Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor, 18 martie 2002, cu privire la populaia cu domiciliul n Romnia, la care s-a adugat sporul natural al populaiei i soldul migraiei internaionale determinat de schimbrile de domiciliu, pentru populaia la nivel naional; pentru populaia la nivel de localitate s-a adugat soldul migraiei interne determinat de schimbrile de domiciliu i numrul persoanelor cu reedina n localitate. Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel: pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul urban sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183 localiti asimilate mediului urban; pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238 comune asimilate urbanului; ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele. Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie, este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani). Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite: nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare, prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau contracii musculare dependente de voin); nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via; decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv funciile vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de la natere; cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale acestora fa de copii; divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a organelor judectoreti.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
For intercensus years, the inhabitants number has been determined based on data from censuses and those from current evidence referring on vital and migration statistics. The inhabitants number was calculated from data of the Population and Housing Census, March 18, 2002, regarding the population with permanent residence in Romania, plus natural increase and balance of internal and international migration determined by permanent residence changes for population at national level; for population at locality level the balance of internal migration determined by permanent residence changes and number of persons with temporary residence in locality was added. Population breakdown by area was as follows: for 1960, until 1966, urban area included municipalities, towns and the 183 localities assimilated to the urban area; for 1966 and 1967, urban area included municipalities, towns and 238 communes assimilated to the urban area; starting with 1968, urban area includes only municipalities and towns. Age is expressed in the years reached during the year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11 months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old). The definitions of vital events are in compliance with the principles and recommendations of the United Nations Statistical Commission: live-birth is a product of conception completely ejected or extracted from the mother's body, regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular contractions dependent of will); dead-born child is a product of conception completely ejected or extracted from the mother's body after a pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after this separation, gives no sign of life; deceased is the person whose vital functions definitively ceased after a certain time passed from his birth; marriage represents an union between a man and a woman concluded according to the countrys legislation, in order to set up a family, where husband and wife have rights and obligations against one another as well as against their children; divorce represents the dissolution of a legally concluded marriage, according to a final decision of judicial bodies.

38

Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul de referin. Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada de referin. Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000 locuitori. Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000 locuitori. Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din anul respectiv. Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din anul respectiv. Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la 1000 locuitori. Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia medie din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la 1000 locuitori. Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii: pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul mamei; pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate; pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei; pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al soilor. Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate dect cea de domiciliu n interiorul granielor rii. Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai comune.

Natural increase represents the balance between the number of live-births and the number of deceased persons during the reference year. Life expectancy represents the average number of years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life, under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to the reference period. Birth rate represents the ratio between the number of live-births in a year and the average population of the respective year and is expressed by the number of livebirths per 1000 inhabitants. Mortality rate represents the ratio between the number of deceased persons in a year and the average population of the respective year and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants. Infant mortality rate represents the number of deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year. Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000 live births and late foetal deaths. Marriages rate represents the ratio between the number of marriages in a year and the average population of the respective year and is expressed by the number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants. Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the number of divorces in a year and the average population of the respective year and is expressed by the number of divorces per 1000 inhabitants. Demographic events breakdown at territorial level (by macroregion, development region and county) was done according to the following criteria: for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's residence; for deaths, by residence of the deceased person; for marriage, by place of marriage registration ; for divorces, by last common residence of the spouses. Internal migration represents changes of permanent residence and temporary settling of residence in another locality, different from that of permanent residence inside the borders of the country. Change of permanent residence was registered in case of persons for whom police wrote down the new permanent residence in the identity card and in persons evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include changes of permanent residence from one sector to another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not included permanent residence changes inside the same locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the same commune.

39

Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea domiciliului n alt ar sau, din alt ar n Romnia. Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate. Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia. Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul de referin.

International migration represents the change of permanent residence to another country or, from another country to Romania. Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad. Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another country who settled their permanent residence in Romania. Net international migration represents the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants during the reference year.

2.G1

Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2010

51,3%

52,3%

50,2%

48,7%

47,7%

49,8%

Total Masculin / Male

Urban Feminin / Female

Rural

44,9%

46,0%

43,9%

55,1%

54,0%

56,1%

Total

Masculin / Male Rural

Feminin / Female

Urban

40

2.G2
100

Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie Population by area, on July 1

%

80 67,9 63,1 54,2 45,7 45,4 45,4 46,7 46,6 45,1 45,1 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9 44,9 60 40 20 32,1 36,9 45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 53,3 53,4 54,9 54,9 55,2 55,1 55,0 55,1 55,1 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Urban Rural

2.G3

Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2010 Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2010
Vrsta Age 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Masculin Male

Feminin Female

250

200

150

100

50

50

100

150

200

250 Mii persoane Thou persons

Mii persoane Thou persons

41

2.G4
30 25 20 15 10 5

Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

Natalitate / Birth rate Sporul natural pozitiv Positive natural increase

Mortalitate / Mortality rate Sporul natural negativ Negative natural increase

2.G5
100 80 60 40 20 0

Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst Fertility rates, by age group

Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women

83,9 73,3 62,3 51,8 33,5 18,7 3,6 2005 15 19 ani / years 20 24 ani / years 25 29 ani / years 30 34 ani / years 0,2 36,9

79,9 59,2

23,3 4,6 2010 35 39 ani / years 40 44 ani / years 45 49 ani / years 0,2

42

2.G6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani) Life expectancy, by sex (years)

68,2 68,7 69,2 69,5 69,7 69,8 0 10 20 Masculin Male 30 40 50 60 70 Feminin Female

75,5 75,8 76,1 76,7 77,1 77,3 80

2.G7
200 150 100 50 0

Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor Evolution of marriages and divorces

mii / thou

189,2 141,8 146,6 149,4

134,3 115,8

33,2

32,7

36,3

35,7

32,3

32,6

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Cstorii Marriages

Divoruri Divorces

43

2.1

Populaia pe sexe i medii Population by sex and area

Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number Total Masculin Male 8981804 9069012 9130631 9200997 9261698 9315510 9351075 9371316 9447715 9670757 9820125 9945027 10056431 10156420 10243280 10347995 10460119 10564943 10626055 10677731 10777854 10875027 10953637 11029625 11091465 11128723 11165086 11214313 11261467 11319082 11374681 11422472 11449147 11435286 11213763 11200695 11176390 11156807 11123977 11080933 11041414 11012110 10984529 10968854 10949490 10568741 10642538 10606245 10571606 10543518 10521189 10496720 10477611 10457219 10434143 Feminin Female 9421610 9497920 9550090 9612134 9665383 9711857 9752088 9769467 9837099 10050227 10190053 10307514 10413227 10506228 10584245 10680846 10784984 10880755 10933855 10979838 11076768 11173278 11247750 11323010 11386238 11424351 11459419 11510523 11562012 11621348 11678871 11729092 11757573 11749798 11596272 11588274 11578870 11573815 11556974 11526687 11504511 11490693 11473493 11466351 11458903 11112233 11152255 11127311 11101722 11080331 11063176 11040843 11026831 11012740 10997155 n procente fa de total As percentage of total Masculin Male 48,8 48,8 48,9 48,9 48,9 49,0 49,0 49,0 49,0 49,0 49,1 49,1 49,1 49,2 49,2 49,2 49,2 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,3 49,2 49,1 49,1 49,1 49,0 49,0 49,0 48,9 48,9 48,9 48,9 48,7 48,8 48,8 48,8 48,8 48,7 48,7 48,7 48,7 48,7 Feminin Female 51,2 51,2 51,1 51,1 51,1 51,0 51,0 51,0 51,0 51,0 50,9 50,9 50,9 50,8 50,8 50,8 50,8 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,7 50,8 50,9 50,9 50,9 51,0 51,0 51,0 51,1 51,1 51,1 51,1 51,3 51,2 51,2 51,2 51,2 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3 51,3 Urban Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number Rural n procente fa de total As percentage of total Urban Rural

1 iulie 1960 1 iulie 1961 1 iulie 1962 1 iulie 1963 1 iulie 1964 1 iulie 1965 15 martie 19661) 1 iulie 1966 1 iulie 1967 1 iulie 1968 1 iulie 1969 1 iulie 1970 1 iulie 1971 1 iulie 1972 1 iulie 1973 1 iulie 1974 1 iulie 1975 1 iulie 1976 5 ianuarie 19771) 1 iulie 1977 1 iulie 1978 1 iulie 1979 1 iulie 1980 1 iulie 1981 1 iulie 1982 1 iulie 1983 1 iulie 1984 1 iulie 1985 1 iulie 1986 1 iulie 1987 1 iulie 1988 1 iulie 1989 1 iulie 1990 1 iulie 1991 7 ianuarie 19921) 1 iulie 1992 1 iulie 1993 1 iulie 1994 1 iulie 1995 1 iulie 1996 1 iulie 1997 1 iulie 1998 1 iulie 1999 1 iulie 2000 1 iulie 2001 18 martie 20021) 1 iulie 2002 1 iulie 2003 1 iulie 2004 1 iulie 2005 1 iulie 2006 1 iulie 2007 1 iulie 2008 1 iulie 2009 1 iulie 2010
1) Recensmnt. / Census.

18403414 18566932 18680721 18813131 18927081 19027367 19103163 19140783 19284814 19720984 20010178 20252541 20469658 20662648 20827525 21028841 21245103 21445698 21559910 21657569 21854622 22048305 22201387 22352635 22477703 22553074 22624505 22724836 22823479 22940430 23053552 23151564 23206720 23185084 22810035 22788969 22755260 22730622 22680951 22607620 22545925 22502803 22458022 22435205 22408393 21680974 21794793 21733556 21673328 21623849 21584365 21537563 21504442 21469959 21431298

5912011 6029978 6109909 6234043 6317027 6417124 7305714 7343917 7467928 7144994 7316065 7464811 7619873 7776868 7938819 8142938 8339229 8555880 9395729 9517811 9778831 9886137 10171618 10484896 10872275 11054179 11141775 11370092 11540494 11770927 11961847 12311803 12608844 12552407 12391819 12367358 12406204 12427612 12457195 12411174 12404690 12347886 12302729 12244598 12243748 11435080 11608735 11600157 11895598 11879897 11913938 11877659 11835328 11823516 11798735

12491403 12536954 12570812 12579088 12610054 12610243 11797449 11796866 11816886 12575990 12694113 12787730 12849785 12885780 12888706 12885903 12905874 12889818 12164181 12139758 12075791 12162168 12029769 11867739 11605428 11498895 11482730 11354744 11282985 11169503 11091705 10839761 10597876 10632677 10418216 10421611 10349056 10303010 10223756 10196446 10141235 10154917 10155293 10190607 10164645 10245894 10186058 10133399 9777730 9743952 9670427 9659904 9669114 9646443 9632563

32,1 32,5 32,7 33,1 33,4 33,7 38,2 38,4 38,7 36,2 36,6 36,9 37,2 37,6 38,1 38,7 39,3 39,9 43,6 43,9 44,7 44,8 45,8 46,9 48,4 49,0 49,2 50,0 50,6 51,3 51,9 53,2 54,3 54,1 54,3 54,3 54,5 54,7 54,9 54,9 55,0 54,9 54,8 54,6 54,6 52,7 53,3 53,4 54,9 54,9 55,2 55,1 55,0 55,1 55,1

67,9 67,5 67,3 66,9 66,6 66,3 61,8 61,6 61,3 63,8 63,4 63,1 62,8 62,4 61,9 61,3 60,7 60,1 56,4 56,1 55,3 55,2 54,2 53,1 51,6 51,0 50,8 50,0 49,4 48,7 48,1 46,8 45,7 45,9 45,7 45,7 45,5 45,3 45,1 45,1 45,0 45,1 45,2 45,4 45,4 47,3 46,7 46,6 45,1 45,1 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9 44,9

July 1, 1960 July 1, 1961 July 1, 1962 July 1, 1963 July 1, 1964 July 1, 1965 March 15, 19661) July 1, 1966 July 1, 1967 July 1, 1968 July 1, 1969 July 1, 1970 July 1, 1971 July 1, 1972 July 1, 1973 July 1, 1974 July 1, 1975 July 1, 1976 January 5, 19771) July 1, 1977 July 1, 1978 July 1, 1979 July 1, 1980 July 1, 1981 July 1, 1982 July 1, 1983 July 1, 1984 July 1, 1985 July 1, 1986 July 1, 1987 July 1, 1988 July 1, 1989 July 1, 1990 July 1, 1991 January 7, 19921) July 1, 1992 July 1, 1993 July 1, 1994 July 1, 1995 July 1, 1996 July 1, 1997 July 1, 1998 July 1, 1999 July 1, 2000 July 1, 2001 March 18, 20021) July 1, 2002 July 1, 2003 July 1, 2004 July 1, 2005 July 1, 2006 July 1, 2007 July 1, 2008 July 1, 2009 July 1, 2010

44

45

2.2
Total

Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie Population by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons

Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years)

2005

2006

2007 Total

2008

2009

2010

21623849 1053889 1108895 1209921 1727418 1618002 1786029 1678743 1761497 1238076 1525338 1509522 1241759 973314 1089704 907414 665075 374155 155098

21584365 1057804 1098663 1177605 1653027 1599535 1778735 1689369 1869153 1192648 1463532 1528720 1310266 977303 1041631 913325 675967 391080 166002

21537563 1062537 1090284 1135618 1541828 1640127 1740686 1715518 1929137 1200174 1392744 1544281 1360523 984384 1004068 918177 690768 403440 183269 Masculin / Male

21504442 1070639 1073733 1121104 1428324 1692108 1679885 1752955 1746994 1455383 1316506 1545262 1416872 1006459 958358 923364 699363 417111 200022

21469959 1079077 1060158 1106540 1325569 1722804 1627924 1775260 1678096 1611779 1258455 1538167 1411490 1070415 923844 929212 704995 428578 217596

21431298 1082649 1051871 1106775 1207215 1721709 1611264 1773161 1663454 1738891 1212937 1473751 1435134 1157613 877712 932912 708422 441175 234653

0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 i peste / and over

Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 i peste / and over

10543518 541838 568389 619434 881000 827513 915862 855635 890199 618597 750091 730222 589008 445157 475236 381704 266285 135770 51578

10521189 544111 563176 602816 842934 818547 911059 863241 944770 596863 720761 739441 621161 447270 453301 383397 269993 143476 54872

10496720 545866 559856 581356 786763 839745 890529 878737 975816 602225 687380 746431 644226 451848 436752 383369 275630 149339 60852 Feminin / Female

10477611 550074 551180 574527 728731 865349 859946 898493 886521 731189 650955 746614 669904 462521 417662 383361 278196 155547 66841

10457219 554333 544930 566897 677428 879022 833631 910647 852829 811426 623476 743586 666790 492427 403762 383565 279022 159915 73533

10434143 556628 540650 567200 617804 877288 824511 910379 847519 876209 601357 713468 677935 532277 384057 383617 278785 164601 79858

Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85 i peste / and over

11080331 512051 540506 590487 846418 790489 870167 823108 871298 619479 775247 779300 652751 528157 614468 525710 398790 238385 103520

11063176 513693 535487 574789 810093 780988 867676 826128 924383 595785 742771 789279 689105 530033 588330 529928 405974 247604 111130

11040843 516671 530428 554262 755065 800382 850157 836781 953321 597949 705364 797850 716297 532536 567316 534808 415138 254101 122417

11026831 520565 522553 546577 699593 826759 819939 854462 860473 724194 665551 798648 746968 543938 540696 540003 421167 261564 133181

11012740 524744 515228 539643 648141 843782 794293 864613 825267 800353 634979 794581 744700 577988 520082 545647 425973 268663 144063

10997155 526021 511221 539575 589411 844421 786753 862782 815935 862682 611580 760283 757199 625336 493655 549295 429637 276574 154795

46

2.3
Vrsta (ani) Age (years)

Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010
Total Ambele sexe Both sexes 21431298 1082649 218938 217983 215258 212442 218028 1051871 214793 209387 207042 207241 213408 1106775 222772 222516 223207 215047 223233 1207215 222079 236418 237288 256295 255135 1721709 339689 338059 349643 365991 328327 1611264 339637 306584 296734 323416 344893 1773161 354795 356559 355544 356946 349317 1663454 354197 331242 315813 326257 335945 1738891 365373 396132 492871 260106 224409 din care: Feminin of which: Female 10997155 526021 106076 105787 104840 103429 105889 511221 104521 101586 100918 100255 103941 539575 108391 108750 108617 105064 108753 589411 108271 115389 116106 125310 124335 844421 166763 166451 171189 179767 160251 786753 165680 149024 144316 159070 168663 862782 172337 173460 173353 173799 169833 815935 172910 161796 154704 160594 165931 862682 180916 195547 245721 128849 111649 Urban Ambele sexe Both sexes 11798735 590270 121061 119200 117373 114735 117901 515730 112843 104845 100749 98303 98990 510461 102102 101366 102472 100139 104382 607622 104413 113555 116462 132509 140683 1003129 194088 196958 205137 210653 196293 977441 204755 184342 179559 198089 210696 1049088 214426 213051 210202 210265 201144 927324 201493 185853 172084 180246 187648 1024976 207917 232705 302075 150836 131443 din care: Feminin of which: Female 6166031 286292 58540 57568 57203 55811 57170 250631 54804 50946 49166 47556 48159 248880 49671 49562 50007 48840 50800 299412 51635 55777 57130 65043 69827 502060 97095 98501 102424 105933 98107 489593 102206 92091 89679 99835 105782 523863 107022 106483 105116 104915 100327 471843 100967 93833 87385 92514 97144 538289 108489 121130 159258 79686 69726 Rural Ambele sexe Both sexes 9632563 492379 97877 98783 97885 97707 100127 536141 101950 104542 106293 108938 114418 596314 120670 121150 120735 114908 118851 599593 117666 122863 120826 123786 114452 718580 145601 141101 144506 155338 132034 633823 134882 122242 117175 125327 134197 724073 140369 143508 145342 146681 148173 736130 152704 145389 143729 146011 148297 713915 157456 163427 190796 109270 92966 din care: Feminin of which: Female 4831124 239729 47536 48219 47637 47618 48719 260590 49717 50640 51752 52699 55782 290695 58720 59188 58610 56224 57953 289999 56636 59612 58976 60267 54508 342361 69668 67950 68765 73834 62144 297160 63474 56933 54637 59235 62881 338919 65315 66977 68237 68884 69506 344092 71943 67963 67319 68080 68787 324393 72427 74417 86463 49163 41923

Total 0-4 0 1 2 3 4 5-9 5 6 7 8 9 10-14 10 11 12 13 14 15-19 15 16 17 18 19 20-24 20 21 22 23 24 25-29 25 26 27 28 29 30-34 30 31 32 33 34 35-39 35 36 37 38 39 40-44 40 41 42 43 44

47

2.3
Vrsta (ani) Age (years)

Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Total Ambele sexe Both sexes 1212937 232996 235466 234951 246765 262759 1473751 271635 285261 301202 305257 310396 1435134 322646 278082 285466 274103 274837 1157613 281414 265017 212557 207147 191478 877712 175816 183612 172349 179664 166271 932912 198504 191645 187202 182107 173454 708422 158823 148500 142556 135816 122727 441175 111974 98797 88335 76167 65902 234653 din care: Feminin of which: Female 611580 116851 118052 118694 124769 133214 760283 138252 146249 155668 158420 161694 757199 168742 146306 150601 144982 146568 625336 150939 142864 114395 112234 104904 493655 97568 102548 96550 102096 94893 549295 115034 112560 110398 108171 103132 429637 95235 89634 86390 82631 75747 276574 69221 61593 55367 48362 42031 154795 Urban Ambele sexe Both sexes 738144 138488 142440 143781 151147 162288 928797 168542 177682 190579 194468 197526 880068 204378 174675 175488 164517 161010 626669 160662 147139 115225 107254 96389 421006 86744 88696 82864 85371 77331 415770 90085 87379 84071 79747 74488 297495 67119 62864 59575 56311 51626 184437 47076 41162 37227 31468 27504 100308 din care: Feminin of which: Female 397330 74402 76193 77456 81581 87698 499749 90637 95772 103275 104351 105714 466706 108761 92992 92894 86752 85307 336594 85677 78578 61717 57988 52634 237593 48482 49786 46554 48525 44246 246344 52133 51675 49919 47885 44732 183671 40508 38832 36924 34987 32420 117998 29785 26136 23771 20397 17909 69183 Rural Ambele sexe Both sexes 474793 94508 93026 91170 95618 100471 544954 103093 107579 110623 110789 112870 555066 118268 103407 109978 109586 113827 530944 120752 117878 97332 99893 95089 456706 89072 94916 89485 94293 88940 517142 108419 104266 103131 102360 98966 410927 91704 85636 82981 79505 71101 256738 64898 57635 51108 44699 38398 134345 din care: Feminin of which: Female 214250 42449 41859 41238 43188 45516 260534 47615 50477 52393 54069 55980 290493 59981 53314 57707 58230 61261 288742 65262 64286 52678 54246 52270 256062 49086 52762 49996 53571 50647 302951 62901 60885 60479 60286 58400 245966 54727 50802 49466 47644 43327 158576 39436 35457 31596 27965 24122 85612

45-49 45 46 47 48 49 50-54 50 51 52 53 54 55-59 55 56 57 58 59 60-64 60 61 62 63 64 65-69 65 66 67 68 69 70-74 70 71 72 73 74 75-79 75 76 77 78 79 80-84 80 81 82 83 84 85 i peste / and over

48

2.4

Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010
Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 372265 68570 25934 20708 29636 5730 4264 7672 25826 15003 7429 8137 454922 164665 8282 8112 9478 10926 8016 7630 13802 13346 6263 639157 166594 36218 32668 10558 33942 14178 10457 714641 175546 23527 49016 19531 23398 14392 4908 12845 592561 204625 11045 17063 18293 10727 2335 11809 8240 10520 2665 Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns BISTRIA-NSUD Bistria1) Beclean Nsud Sngeorz-Bi BOTOANI Botoani1) Dorohoi1) Bucecea Drbani Flmnzi Sveni tefneti BRAOV Braov1) Codlea1) Fgra1) Scele1) Ghimbav Predeal Rnov Rupea Victoria Zrneti BRILA Brila1) Furei Ianca nsurei BUZU Buzu1) Rmnicu Srat1) Nehoiu Ptrlagele Pogoanele CARA-SEVERIN Reia1) Caransebe1) Anina Bile Herculane Boca Moldova Nou Oravia Oelu Rou Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 317247 84848 11599 11022 10968 447107 114953 29582 5166 11624 11938 8003 5591 598313 276914 24649 37839 33041 5483 5194 16479 5634 8695 25712 357614 210245 4015 11110 7072 480222 131377 39324 11355 7831 7549 320840 82458 28350 8650 5956 16975 13049 12666 11712

Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns ALBA Alba Iulia1) Aiud1) Blaj1) Sebe1) Abrud Baia de Arie Cmpeni Cugir Ocna Mure Teiu Zlatna ARAD Arad1) Chiineu-Cri Curtici Ineu Lipova Ndlac Pncota Pecica Sntana Sebi ARGE Cmpulung1) Curtea de Arge1) Costeti Mioveni tefneti Topoloveni BACU Bacu1) Moineti1) Oneti1) Buhui Comneti Drmneti Slnic-Moldova Trgu Ocna BIHOR Oradea1) Beiu1) Marghita1) Salonta1) Aled Nucet Scueni tei Valea lui Mihai Vacu Piteti1)

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences. 1) Municipii. / Municipalities.

49

2.4

Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 311898 73005 27170 7178 6696 6324 691048 305636 26325 38287 22005 57061 9669 723796 301221 39858 44036 5547 18444 10415 10478 10794 36186 5540 14343 7586 222434
1)

Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns CLRAI Clrai1) Oltenia1) Budeti Fundulea Lehliu Gar CLUJ Cluj-Napoca1) Cmpia Turzii1) Dej1) Gherla1) Turda1) Huedin CONSTANA Constana1) Mangalia1) Medgidia1) Bneasa Cernavod Eforie Hrova Murfatlar (Basarabi) Nvodari Negru Vod Ovidiu Techirghiol COVASNA Sfntu Gheorghe Trgu Secuiesc1) Baraolt Covasna ntorsura Buzului

Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns GALAI Galai1) Tecuci1) Bereti Trgu Bujor GIURGIU Giurgiu1) Bolintin-Vale Mihileti GORJ Trgu Jiu Motru1) Bumbeti-Jiu Novaci Rovinari Trgu Crbuneti Tismana Turceni icleni HARGHITA Miercurea Ciuc Gheorgheni1) Odorheiu Secuiesc1) Toplia1) Bile Tunad Blan Borsec Cristuru Secuiesc Vlhia HUNEDOARA
1) 1)

Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 608904 290593 42344 3245 7547 280125 67510 12473 7437 376179 96396 22170 10423 5986 13375 8947 7724 8180 5200 324890 41410 19711 36370 15441 1603 7456 2747 10212 7127 461450 66178 15720 69574 28813 21274 42522 28336 4672 12790 5659 10880 24804 13446 9406

61341 19821 9424 11202 9033

DMBOVIA Trgovite1) Moreni1) Fieni Geti Pucioasa Rcari Titu DOLJ Craiova1) Bileti1) 1)

529781 88119 20281 7661 14972 15304 6563 10085 702124 298740 19536 17707 3873 12692 18650 8122

Brad Hunedoara1) Lupeni1) Ortie1) Petroani1) Vulcan1) Aninoasa Clan Geoagiu Haeg Petrila Simeria Uricani

Deva1) 1)

Calafat Bechet Dbuleni Filiai Segarcea

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences. 1) Municipii. / Municipalities.

50

2.4

Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 286980 51778 34144 17182 8046 3501 4637 12977 825773 309631 42187 11841 13415 10475 321007 10464 21445 13148 8673 11594 20959 16835 34560 510482 138182 41018 16564 28368 5165 3166 5051 10296 8040 7611 12915 7499 16381 291051 105739 12616 5763 11496 6225 Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns MURE Trgu Mure1) Reghin1) Sighioara1) Trnveni1) Iernut Ludu Miercurea Nirajului Sarmau Sngeorgiu de Pdure Sovata Ungheni NEAM Piatra Neam1) Roman1) Bicaz Roznov Trgu Neam OLT Slatina1) Caracal1) Bal Corabia Drgneti-Olt Piatra-Olt Potcoava Scorniceti PRAHOVA Ploieti1) Cmpina1) Azuga Bicoi Boldeti-Sceni Breaza Buteni Comarnic Mizil Plopeni Sinaia Slnic Urlai Vlenii de Munte Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 580228 143939 36471 32106 25551 9616 17549 6212 7469 5571 9578 6951 562122 106611 66758 8474 9560 20701 462734 77108 34730 20845 19189 12153 6121 5863 12358 812844 227194 36842 4902 19588 11372 17390 9998 12955 16080 9422 11563 6543 11363 13434

Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns IALOMIA Slobozia1) Feteti1) Urziceni1) Amara Czneti Fierbini - Trg ndrei IAI Iai1) Pacani1) Hrlu Trgu Frumos Podul Iloaiei ILFOV Bragadiru Buftea Chitila Mgurele Otopeni Pantelimon Popeti-Leordeni Voluntari MARAMURE Baia Sighetu Marmaiei1) Baia Sprie Bora Cavnic Dragomireti Slitea de Sus Seini Somcua Mare Tuii-Mgheru Trgu Lpu Ulmeni Vieu de Sus MEHEDINI Drobeta-Turnu Severin1) Orova1) Baia de Aram Strehaia Vnju Mare Mare1)

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences. 1) Municipii. / Municipalities.

51

2.4

Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2010 - continuare Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2010 - continued
Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 364104 111877 22165 7100 7017 14937 9338 241014 64035 7877 11235 16326 425322 154220 52472 11078 14447 16205 5598 8260 4294 4182 5820 7575 708433 107317 19551 29710 29451 16443 6319 8658 11377 6528 15748 10224 5376 9962 9290 2654 14933 397990 49259 29951 28350 11605 14927 Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns TIMI Timioara1) Lugoj 1) Buzia Ciacova Deta Fget Gtaia Jimbolia Reca Snnicolau Mare TULCEA Tulcea1) Babadag Isaccea Mcin Sulina VASLUI Vaslui1) Brlad1) Hui1) Murgeni Negreti VLCEA Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number 679695 311428 44510 7550 5126 6553 7224 6194 11850 8621 13194 245899 90553 10198 5303 10830 4308 449524 69880 68834 29207 7869 10126 406555 110731 20245 9752 2885 4551 5539 5580 6945 8769 6701 3521 389769 98045 18426 12709 8893 8632 1942254

Judee Municipii / Orae Counties Municipalities / Towns SATU MARE Satu Mare Carei1) Ardud Livada Negreti-Oa Tnad SLAJ Zalu1) Cehu Silvaniei Jibou imleu Silvaniei SIBIU Sibiu1) Media1) Agnita Avrig Cisndie Copa Mic Dumbrveni Miercurea Sibiului Ocna Sibiului Slite Tlmaciu SUCEAVA Suceava1) Cmpulung Moldovenesc1) Flticeni1) Rdui1) Vatra Dornei1) Broteni Cajvana Dolhasca Frasin Gura Humorului Liteni Miliui Salcea Siret Solca Vicovu de Sus TELEORMAN Roiori de Vede1) Turnu Mgurele1) Videle Zimnicea Alexandria1)
1)

Rmnicu Vlcea1) Drgani1) Bbeni Bile Govora Bile Olneti Blceti Berbeti Brezoi Climneti Horezu Ocnele Mari VRANCEA Focani1) Adjud1) Mreti Odobeti Panciu BUCURETI1) BUCHAREST1)

Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences. 1) Municipii. / Municipalities.

52

2.5

Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2010 Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2010
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor, oraelor i comunelor Number of counties, municipalities, towns and communes n procente Date absolute fa de total Absolute data Percentage of total

Grupe de judee, municipii, orae i comune, dup numrul locuitorilor Groups of counties, municipalities, towns and communes, by inhabitants number

Numrul locuitorilor Inhabitants number n procente fa de total Percentage of total

Date absolute Absolute data

Judee1) / Counties1) Total Sub / under 300000 300000 - 399999 400000 - 499999 500000 - 599999 600000 - 699999 700000 - 799999 800000 i peste / and over 42 6 11 8 6 4 4 3 100,0 14,3 26,2 19,0 14,3 9,5 9,5 7,2 21431298 1567503 3853803 3587836 3373487 2618804 2848994 3580871 100,0 7,3 18,0 16,8 15,7 12,2 13,3 16,7

Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns Total Sub / under 3000 3000 - 4999 5000 - 9999 10000 - 19999 20000 - 49999 50000 - 99999 100000 - 199999 200000 - 999999 1000000 i peste / and over 3202) 6 15 98 100 57 20 13 10 1 100,0 1,9 4,7 30,6 31,2 17,8 6,3 4,1 3,1 0,3 11798735 14889 62039 719245 1363471 1774336 1454523 1731751 2736227 1942254 100,0 0,1 0,5 6,1 11,6 15,0 12,3 14,7 23,2 16,5

Comune / Communes Total Sub / under 1000 1000 - 1999 2000 - 4999 5000 - 9999 10000 i peste / and over 28612) 82 598 1724 429 28 100,0 2,9 20,9 60,2 15,0 1,0 9632563 61388 946789 5557657 2753701 313028 100,0 0,6 9,8 57,7 28,6 3,3

1) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality. 2)

Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2010. According to administrative territorial organization existing July 1, 2010.

53

2.6
Anii

Micarea natural a populaiei Vital statistics

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Sporul natural Natural increase Nscui mori Dead-born children Decese la o vrst sub 1 an Infant deaths Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui- vii Live-births Decese Deaths Sporul natural Natural increase Cstorii Marriages Divoruri Divorces Nscui-mori la 1000 nscui (vii+mori) Dead-born children per 1000 births (live-births and dead-born) 15,9 15,9 15,7 15,4 15,0 14,3 14,7 17,9 16,1 14,8 13,2 11,9 10,9 11,0 11,1 10,1 9,9 9,7 9,3 9,1 8,7 8,5 8,4 8,0 8,4 7,8 8,0 7,9 7,6 7,6 7,0 6,9 6,5 6,3 6,5 6,2 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,2 5,9 5,8 6,2 6,0 6,0 5,7 5,2 4,7 4,5 4,3 4,0 Decese la o vrst sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii Infant deaths per 1000 live-births 74,6 69,4 58,8 55,2 48,6 44,1 46,6 46,6 59,5 54,9 49,4 42,4 40,0 38,1 35,0 34,7 31,4 31,2 30,3 31,6 29,3 28,6 28,0 23,9 23,4 25,6 23,2 28,9 25,4 26,9 26,9 22,7 23,3 23,3 23,9 21,2 22,3 22,0 20,5 18,6 18,6 18,4 17,3 16,7 16,8 15,0 13,9 12,0 11,0 10,1 9,8

Nscui-vii Live-births

Decese Deaths

Cstorii Marriages

Divoruri Divorces

Years

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

352241 324859 301985 294886 287383 278362 273678 527764 526091 465764 427034 400146 389153 378696 427732 418185 417353 423958 416598 410603 398904 381101 344369 321498 350741 358797 376896 383199 380043 369544 314746 275275 260393 249994 246736 236640 231348 236891 237297 234600 234521 220368 210529 212459 216261 221020 219483 214728 221900 222388 212199

160720 161936 172429 155767 152476 163393 157445 179129 188509 201225 193255 194306 189793 203559 191286 197538 204873 208685 211846 217509 231876 224635 224120 233892 233699 246670 242330 254286 253370 247306 247086 251760 263855 263323 266101 271672 286158 279315 269166 265194 255820 259603 269666 266575 258890 262101 258094 251965 253202 257213 259723

191521 162923 129556 139119 134907 114969 116233 348635 337582 264539 233779 205840 199360 175137 236446 220647 212480 215273 204752 193094 167028 156466 120249 87606 117042 112127 134566 128913 126673 122238 67660 23515 -3462 -13329 -19365 -35032 -54810 -42424 -31869 -30594 -21299 -39235 -59137 -54116 -42629 -41081 -38611 -37237 -31302 -34825 -47524

197654 180465 184676 174931 169520 164229 171243 154105 146988 140011 145531 150215 157142 170130 175496 188139 195874 199794 201103 198139 182671 182973 174448 163826 164110 161094 167254 168079 172527 177943 192652 183388 174593 161595 154221 153943 150388 147105 145303 140014 135808 129930 129018 133953 143304 141832 146637 189240 149439 134275 115778

36947 33373 38095 36129 35145 36914 25804 481) 4023 6991 7865 9570 11254 14472 17951 34479 35945 25726 33190 35855 34130 33635 33164 34534 32853 32587 34562 34110 36775 36008 32966 37031 29290 31193 39663 34906 35586 34752 39985 34408 30725 31135 31790 33073 35225 33193 32672 36308 35685 32341 32632

5690 5251 4812 4601 4367 4048 4072 9644 8625 6984 5728 4822 4288 4194 4801 4288 4186 4144 3919 3754 3518 3257 2904 2605 2988 2824 3053 3053 2926 2821 2231 1910 1700 1582 1623 1472 1428 1483 1514 1459 1393 1282 1319 1290 1314 1262 1143 1009 993 969 856

26680 23190 18196 16270 13975 12264 12746 24590 31317 25584 21110 16964 15566 14444 14958 14498 13089 13207 12610 12995 11691 10886 9653 7676 8211 9191 8746 11077 9643 9940 8471 6258 6080 5822 5894 5027 5158 5209 4868 4360 4370 4057 3648 3546 3641 3310 3052 2574 2434 2250 2078

19,1 17,5 16,2 15,7 15,2 14,6 14,3 27,4 26,7 23,3 21,1 19,5 18,8 18,2 20,3 19,7 19,5 19,6 19,1 18,6 18,0 17,0 15,3 14,3 15,5 15,8 16,5 16,7 16,5 16,0 13,6 11,9 11,4 11,0 10,9 10,4 10,2 10,5 10,5 10,4 10,5 9,8 9,7 9,8 10,0 10,2 10,2 10,0 10,3 10,4 9,9

8,7 8,7 9,2 8,3 8,1 8,6 8,2 9,3 9,6 10,1 9,5 9,5 9,2 9,8 9,1 9,3 9,6 9,6 9,7 9,9 10,4 10,0 10,0 10,4 10,3 10,9 10,6 11,1 11,0 10,7 10,6 10,9 11,6 11,6 11,7 12,0 12,7 12,4 12,0 11,8 11,4 11,6 12,4 12,3 11,9 12,1 12,0 11,7 11,8 12,0 12,1

10,4 8,8 7,0 7,4 7,1 6,0 6,1 18,1 17,1 13,2 11,6 10,0 9,6 8,4 11,2 10,4 9,9 10,0 9,4 8,7 7,6 7,0 5,3 3,9 5,2 4,9 5,9 5,6 5,5 5,3 3,0 1,0 -0,2 -0,6 -0,8 -1,6 -2,5 -1,9 -1,5 -1,4 -0,9 -1,8 -2,7 -2,5 -1,9 -1,9 -1,8 -1,7 -1,5 -1,6 -2,2

10,7 9,7 9,9 9,3 9,0 8,6 8,9 8,0 7,5 7,0 7,2 7,3 7,6 8,2 8,3 8,9 9,1 9,2 9,2 9,0 8,2 8,2 7,8 7,3 7,3 7,1 7,3 7,3 7,5 7,7 8,3 7,9 7,7 7,1 6,8 6,8 6,7 6,5 6,5 6,2 6,1 5,8 5,9 6,2 6,6 6,6 6,8 8,8 6,9 6,3 5,4

2,01 1,80 2,04 1,92 1,86 1,94 1,35

*)

0,20 0,35 0,39 0,47 0,54 0,69 0,85 1,62 1,68 1,19 1,52 1,63 1,54 1,50 1,48 1,53 1,45 1,43 1,51 1,49 1,60 1,56 1,42 1,60 1,29 1,37 1,74 1,54 1,57 1,54 1,78 1,53 1,37 1,39 1,46 1,52 1,63 1,54 1,51 1,69 1,66 1,51 1,52

1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).

Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).

54

55

2.7
Anii

Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii Vital statistics, by area

Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number) Sporul natural Natural increase Nscui mori Dead-born children Decese la o vrst sub 1 an Infant deaths Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants) Nscui- vii Live-births Decese Deaths Sporul natural Natural increase Cstorii Marriages Nscui-mori la 1000 nscui Divoruri (vii+mori) Divorces Dead-born children per 1000 births (live-births and dead-born) Decese la o vrst sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii Infant deaths per 1000 live-births

Nscui-vii Live-births

Decese Deaths

Cstorii Marriages

Divoruri Divorces

Years

URBAN 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 156950 135417 124016 117298 114422 109722 108226 110009 110186 108542 108254 102432 98190 100915 111348 117780 119477 116367 121518 121864 117851 99331 101460 106784 107482 108771 112205 116450 115997 112733 111159 108436 110063 113225 112283 114316 116809 116384 114562 114352 116168 117632 57619 33957 17232 9816 5651 -2483 -8224 -5988 -2547 -2617 -182 -7631 -15035 -11368 -2968 971 3093 1805 7166 5696 219 110382 101993 92663 85505 82263 83381 84864 82522 82912 81015 79128 77231 76547 81483 90179 92651 96605 104445 96963 86363 74787 25553 28098 22443 23629 29767 26023 26389 25044 28702 25035 22486 22362 22675 23542 25134 23709 23338 26066 24806 22308 22144 1217 974 830 747 768 693 691 689 714 670 612 567 602 569 633 589 538 498 468 474 420 3778 2654 2575 2315 2295 1996 2006 2036 1907 1650 1744 1594 1426 1381 1555 1458 1341 1186 1030 982 913 RURAL 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 157796 139858 136377 132696 132314 126918 123122 126882 127111 126058 126267 117936 112339 111544 104913 103240 100006 98361 100382 100524 94348 147755 150300 157071 155841 157330 159467 169708 163318 156433 154035 147384 149540 156441 154292 144574 145292 141710 137403 138850 141045 142091 10041 -10442 -20694 -23145 -25016 -32549 -46586 -36436 -29322 -27977 -21117 -31604 -44102 -42748 -39661 -42052 -41704 -39042 -38468 -40521 -47743 82270 81395 81930 76090 71958 70562 65524 64583 62391 58999 56680 52699 52471 52470 53125 49181 50032 84795 52476 47912 40991 7413 8933 6847 7564 9896 8883 9197 9708 11283 9373 8239 8773 9115 9531 10091 9484 9334 10242 10879 10033 10488 1014 936 870 835 855 779 737 794 800 789 781 715 717 721 681 673 605 511 525 495 436 4693 3604 3505 3507 3599 3031 3152 3173 2961 2710 2626 2463 2222 2165 2086 1852 1711 1388 1404 1268 1165

URBAN 12,9 11,0 10,2 9,6 9,3 8,9 8,8 8,9 9,0 8,9 8,9 8,4 8,5 8,7 9,4 9,9 10,1 9,8 10,3 10,3 10,0 RURAL 14,3 12,9 12,9 12,7 12,7 12,3 12,0 12,4 12,4 12,3 12,3 11,5 11,0 11,0 10,7 10,6 10,3 10,2 10,4 10,4 9,8 13,4 13,9 14,8 14,9 15,1 15,4 16,5 15,9 15,3 15,1 14,4 14,6 15,3 15,2 14,7 14,9 14,6 14,2 14,3 14,6 14,7 0,9 -1,0 -1,9 -2,2 -2,4 -3,1 -4,5 -3,5 -2,9 -2,8 -2,1 -3,1 -4,3 -4,2 -4,0 -4,3 -4,3 -4,0 -3,9 -4,2 -4,9 7,5 7,5 7,7 7,3 6,9 6,8 6,4 6,3 6,1 5,8 5,5 5,2 5,1 5,2 5,4 5,0 5,2 8,8 5,4 4,9 4,2 0,67 0,82 0,65 0,72 0,95 0,86 0,89 0,95 1,10 0,92 0,80 0,86 0,89 0,94 1,03 0,97 0,96 1,06 1,12 1,04 1,09 6,4 6,6 6,3 6,3 6,4 6,1 6,0 6,2 6,3 6,2 6,1 6,0 6,3 6,4 6,4 6,5 6,0 5,2 5,2 4,9 4,6 29,7 25,8 25,7 26,4 27,2 23,9 25,6 25,0 23,3 21,5 20,8 20,9 19,8 19,4 19,9 17,9 17,1 14,1 14,0 12,6 12,3 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 8,2 8,2 8,7 8,8 8,8 9,1 9,5 9,4 9,2 9,1 8,9 9,0 9,8 9,7 9,6 9,9 9,8 9,7 9,7 9,9 10,0 4,7 2,8 1,5 0,8 0,5 -0,2 -0,7 -0,5 -0,2 -0,2 -0,6 -1,3 -1,0 -0,2 0,3 0,1 0,6 0,4 9,1 8,3 7,6 7,0 6,7 6,8 6,9 6,7 6,8 6,6 6,5 6,3 6,6 7,0 7,6 7,8 8,1 8,8 8,2 7,3 6,4 2,10 2,27 1,84 1,93 2,42 2,11 2,14 2,04 2,34 2,05 1,84 1,83 1,96 2,04 2,12 2,00 1,96 2,20 2,10 1,89 1,88 7,7 7,1 6,6 6,3 6,7 6,3 6,3 6,2 6,4 6,1 5,6 5,5 6,1 5,6 5,7 5,0 4,5 4,3 3,8 3,9 3,6 24,1 19,6 20,8 19,7 20,1 18,2 18,5 18,5 17,3 15,2 16,1 15,6 14,5 13,7 14,0 12,4 11,2 10,2 8,5 8,1 7,7 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

56

57

2.8
2005 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste 2006 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste 2007 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste 2008 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste 2009 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste 2010 Total Sub 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste

Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor Live-births by age group of parents

Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)

Age group of father (years)

30-34

Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)

Total

15-19

20-24

25-29

35-39

40-44

45-49

50 i peste and over

Nedeclarat Not stated

Age group of mother (years) 2005 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over 2006 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over 2007 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over 2008 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over 2009 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over 2010 Total Under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 and over

221020 527 28356 57908 72990 42606 16298 2205 129 1 219483 551 28329 54533 71721 44580 17537 2104 127 1 214728 562 26607 53250 68851 45512 17473 2345 120 8 221900 707 26949 56121 68119 49067 17600 3204 132 1 222388 758 25456 56985 65684 51371 18262 3746 126 212199 733 21775 52649 62843 51069 19051 3965 111 3

3850 157 3008 585 82 15 3 4067 181 3173 617 78 13 4 1 4040 192 3088 648 91 16 5 4372 230 3247 796 84 14 1 4242 273 3153 725 76 12 3 3347 237 2481 557 52 15 5 -

25822 126 9780 12340 3059 436 74 7 24129 109 9652 11169 2705 414 74 6 24154 116 9667 11397 2498 407 61 8 26399 151 10504 12924 2324 420 62 14 27414 185 10336 13839 2478 484 84 8 25165 179 9158 12948 2327 453 82 18 -

70308 38 7161 27019 30285 5107 654 41 3 67300 24 6901 25249 29242 5185 664 35 63157 30 6065 23827 27362 5168 646 58 1 62003 45 5779 23912 26016 5548 638 63 2 58839 38 4987 23501 24164 5443 642 63 1 53239 40 4115 20946 22425 5045 578 90 -

59508 5 1755 9786 26878 18425 2556 101 2 61493 13 1882 9901 27105 19780 2684 120 8 62301 5 1972 10069 27064 20379 2680 127 5 66448 13 1906 11005 27776 22611 2886 244 7 68253 9 1812 11480 27522 24018 3102 303 7 66337 9 1367 10787 26629 24007 3261 273 4 -

30487 343 2154 7561 13087 7016 317 9 32096 1 459 2103 7590 13777 7835 325 6 31946 2 426 2151 7191 14037 7683 448 7 1 31908 2 435 2341 7099 13988 7416 620 7 32299 1 378 2320 6999 14615 7298 679 9 33278 5 381 2518 7172 14740 7791 664 6 1

8396 64 370 1222 2640 3409 678 13 8224 71 325 1178 2525 3473 641 11 8568 83 366 1177 2623 3609 698 12 10700 85 493 1518 3469 4043 1076 16 12112 1 102 545 1589 3937 4575 1345 18 12675 1 100 600 1530 4026 4848 1549 20 1

3365 23 139 393 837 1226 682 65 3359 1 47 100 358 808 1367 619 59 3207 28 98 343 764 1325 595 52 2 3287 2 23 124 360 843 1204 684 47 3115 19 118 311 787 1129 711 40 3069 2 19 119 294 752 1074 769 39 1

1298 28 92 184 302 452 212 28 1395 24 80 200 362 500 199 30 1426 22 59 187 373 513 241 29 2 1599 23 99 219 410 501 306 41 1573 1 12 96 178 386 503 362 35 1536 12 93 158 386 501 351 35 -

17986 201 6194 5423 3326 1757 908 167 9 1 17420 222 6120 4989 3265 1716 936 159 12 1 15929 217 5256 4635 2938 1745 951 170 14 3 15184 264 4947 4427 2723 1764 849 197 12 1 14541 250 4657 4361 2367 1689 926 275 16 13553 260 4142 4081 2256 1645 911 251 7 -

58

59

2.9
2005

Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani) Age group of father (years) 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50 i peste and over Live-birth order

Rangul nscutului-viu

Nscui-vii Live-births

Sub 15 Under

15-19

20-24

2005 221020 114992 67712 19609 8369 4284 2329 1478 2247 219483 117003 65731 18831 7979 4157 2357 1363 2062 214728 112579 65296 18866 8071 4093 2366 1389 2068 221900 118439 66011 19098 8094 4266 2416 1454 2122 222388 117763 67452 18996 8193 4107 2458 1375 2044 212199 111139 65009 18385 7881 4122 2274 1356 2033 527 519 8 551 530 21 562 543 19 707 688 19 758 735 23 733 714 19 28356 23129 4540 626 55 5 1 28329 22901 4774 597 52 4 1 26607 21394 4533 620 56 4 26949 21354 4795 734 63 3 25456 20227 4472 688 65 4 21775 16773 4324 622 52 4 57908 35882 15778 4384 1410 380 57 16 1 54533 34225 14649 4019 1250 305 77 8 53250 33131 14463 4006 1256 319 62 13 56121 34736 15234 4356 1363 341 72 14 5 56985 35096 15524 4501 1416 350 84 12 52649 31825 14475 4441 1439 377 75 13 4 72990 36559 24510 6560 2854 1381 683 288 155 71721 37636 22827 6218 2693 1342 640 239 126 68851 35885 21763 6122 2753 1291 608 286 143 68119 36600 20609 5832 2679 1413 609 237 140 65684 35554 20058 5405 2496 1209 587 239 136 62843 34691 18574 5109 2367 1214 549 227 112 42606 14437 17004 5275 2408 1393 844 594 651 44580 16539 17332 5029 2296 1364 848 560 612 45512 16569 18079 5059 2369 1380 905 559 592 49067 19279 18625 5148 2431 1438 922 588 636 51371 20141 19940 5227 2567 1416 916 567 597 51069 20569 19749 5000 2335 1388 877 535 616 16298 4089 5507 2433 1388 900 563 452 966 17537 4741 5760 2662 1439 931 633 431 940 17473 4582 5965 2694 1382 887 622 406 935 17600 4989 6017 2543 1237 843 611 464 896 18262 5044 6519 2612 1310 880 635 425 837 19051 5514 6859 2578 1344 881 568 458 849 2205 357 346 316 246 212 174 121 433 2104 400 356 294 231 200 146 119 358 2345 447 455 349 242 201 161 120 370 3204 769 696 465 305 219 194 139 417 3746 937 904 543 331 237 224 126 444 3965 1029 996 621 332 244 200 117 426 129 19 19 15 8 13 7 7 41 127 30 12 12 18 11 12 6 26 120 27 17 14 11 11 8 5 27 132 23 16 20 16 9 8 12 28 126 29 12 20 8 11 12 6 28 111 23 13 12 12 14 5 6 26 1 1 1 1 8 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over 2006 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over 2007 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over 2008 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over 2009 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over 2010 Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth and over

Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste 2006 Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste 2007 Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste 2008 Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste 2009 Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste 2010 Total Primul Al doilea Al treilea Al patrulea Al cincilea Al aselea Al aptelea Al optulea i peste

60

61

2.10
Anii Years 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years

Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere Average age of mother at first birth Total 23,7 23,9 24,2 24,3 24,6 24,9 25,2 25,3 25,5 25,6 26,0 Urban 24,9 25,2 25,5 25,7 26,0 26,3 26,6 26,7 27,0 27,1 27,5 Rural 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,5 22,6 22,7 22,9 22,9 23,1 23,1 23,4

Vrsta medie a mamei pentru toate naterile Average age of mother at all births Total 25,5 25,8 26,0 26,2 26,4 26,7 26,9 27,0 27,1 27,3 27,6 Urban 26,3 26,6 26,9 27,1 27,3 27,6 27,8 28,0 28,1 28,3 28,6 Rural 24,9 25,1 25,3 25,4 25,5 25,7 25,8 25,9 25,9 26,0 26,2

2.11
Anii Years

ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst Abortions, by age group

Total 15-49 ani / years 15 - 19 20-24 Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years) 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45 - 49

Numr / Number 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 162087 149598 136647 127410 115457 101271 17902 16656 15012 13833 11982 9731 34376 30732 28290 27010 25442 22931 40761 37085 33035 28952 25794 22351 35581 32951 30582 28796 26220 23238 26118 25260 22611 21016 18468 16223 6731 6319 6488 7314 7167 6366 618 595 629 489 384 431

La 1000 femei / Per 1000 women 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 29,0 27,0 24,8 23,5 21,3 18,8 21,2 20,6 19,9 19,8 18,5 16,5 43,5 39,4 35,3 32,7 30,2 27,2 46,8 42,7 38,9 35,3 32,5 28,4 43,2 39,9 36,5 33,7 30,3 26,9 30,0 27,3 23,7 24,4 22,4 19,9 10,9 10,6 10,9 10,1 9,0 7,4 0,8 0,8 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,7

La 1000 nscui-vii / Per 1000 live-births 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 735,1 683,5 638,1 578,3 520,9 478,9 631,3 587,9 564,2 513,3 470,7 446,9 593,6 563,5 531,3 481,3 446,5 435,5 558,4 517,1 479,8 425,0 392,7 355,7 835,1 739,1 672,0 586,9 510,4 455,0 1602,5 1440,4 1294,1 1194,1 1011,3 851,6 3052,6 3003,3 2766,7 2282,8 1913,2 1605,5 4790,7 4685,0 5241,7 3704,5 3047,6 3882,9

62

2.12
Anii Years 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii 1) 2) Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years) 15-19 59,1 62,6 58,4 61,5 56,8 52,4 51,7 79,8 82,4 72,6 65,7 62,1 61,3 60,6 69,3 69,2 70,0 71,2 72,8 72,5 72,3 71,1 68,9 57,5 56,1 57,3 62,9 65,3 62,7 59,3 51,5 49,8 47,4 47,0 45,0 42,0 40,0 40,8 40,3 40,0 39,0 35,8 32,7 33,4 33,8 33,5 35,0 35,2 38,5 39,3 36,9 20-24 164,1 155,4 147,4 144,0 144,0 140,7 143,0 251,8 241,4 215,7 201,4 190,9 185,9 182,4 202,3 197,8 196,9 200,9 198,5 200,2 200,4 194,3 184,4 178,4 191,9 191,4 191,3 189,7 176,7 169,1 145,2 131,1 127,1 124,6 119,3 109,5 102,2 100,7 96,9 93,3 90,2 82,2 81,5 79,7 77,2 73,3 69,8 66,5 67,9 67,5 62,3 25-29 121,2 110,1 105,0 102,9 102,6 99,8 98,2 198,1 193,9 171,7 151,6 138,1 131,6 124,2 142,9 138,5 136,7 138,1 132,7 128,8 126,8 121,6 107,2 99,9 114,7 121,1 126,7 126,4 123,8 118,0 97,8 78,6 77,1 74,2 75,8 73,4 72,4 72,6 77,6 77,6 78,5 73,8 77,6 79,0 80,7 83,9 82,7 81,0 83,1 82,7 79,9 30-34 67,6 60,1 54,9 53,1 52,2 53,5 53,4 124,1 126,5 108,0 94,9 82,7 76,9 71,6 78,3 71,4 69,4 67,6 64,4 61,0 58,3 56,4 47,5 42,5 50,5 55,2 63,3 65,7 63,0 58,8 46,4 34,2 31,1 28,3 28,7 29,4 30,1 33,9 36,3 37,3 38,7 37,4 38,3 41,7 46,2 51,8 54,0 54,4 57,4 59,4 59,2 35-39 39,0 32,4 29,5 28,2 26,2 25,1 25,1 59,7 63,9 54,7 48,8 44,3 40,7 37,6 40,2 36,7 33,4 32,3 30,3 28,4 25,0 23,4 19,6 17,4 20,1 21,4 26,1 28,7 27,3 25,6 19,4 13,9 12,9 11,4 11,3 11,0 10,9 11,2 11,7 12,4 13,4 13,7 15,0 16,1 17,6 18,7 19,0 18,3 20,5 22,1 23,3 40-44 45-49 14,5 13,2 11,4 10,7 9,5 8,9 8,3 16,6 17,3 15,0 13,8 13,1 12,0 10,3 10,7 10,0 9,0 8,6 8,2 7,6 6,5 6,3 5,2 4,5 4,6 5,1 6,4 8,1 7,3 7,1 5,5 4,0 3,7 3,2 3,2 3,1 2,9 2,9 2,8 2,8 3,1 3,0 3,0 3,1 3,4 3,6 3,5 3,9 4,4 4,7 4,6 1,4 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,8 0,8 0,9 1,2 1,2 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,8 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,5 0,6 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2

1)

2)

ani / years

Rata general de fertilitate General fertility rate 73,9 68,4 63,5 61,9 59,9 57,3 55,7 105,5 102,9 89,6 81,2 75,3 72,7 70,4 79,3 77,5 77,3 78,8 77,7 76,6 74,8 71,9 65,1 59,5 64,2 65,1 68,2 69,1 68,4 66,3 56,2 48,7 46,6 44,3 43,3 41,1 39,9 40,6 40,6 40,2 40,3 37,8 37,5 37,8 38,4 39,4 39,5 38,9 40,6 41,0 39,4

Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii Total fertility rate 2,3 2,2 2,0 2,0 2,0 1,9 1,9 3,7 3,6 3,2 2,9 2,7 2,5 2,4 2,7 2,6 2,6 2,6 2,5 2,5 2,4 2,4 2,2 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,4 2,3 2,2 1,8 1,6 1,5 1,4 1,4 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,3

1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei. / Live-births per 1000 women. 2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.

63

2.13

Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe Deaths, by age group and sex

Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100 i peste / and over 262101 3869 361 392 1006 973 1409 1979 3273 4296 9099 13024 15271 17432 29265 38043 45218 42795 18981 12522 2627 266 258094 3600 334 365 941 1020 1421 1839 3348 3841 8146 13063 15686 16893 26951 36656 44769 43883 20653 11643 2788 254 251965 3046 327 343 906 1029 1243 1832 3295 3841 7602 12866 15958 16745 25386 35322 43293 42793 22821 10185 2843 289 Masculin / Male Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100 i peste / and over 138461 2228 209 233 645 722 1006 1446 2318 3076 6464 9131 10375 11405 17785 20691 21680 17263 6694 4155 841 94 136264 2006 198 231 628 744 1036 1311 2357 2729 5831 9179 10776 11113 16518 19875 21657 18042 7173 3879 902 79 133405 1748 193 214 609 785 915 1319 2363 2769 5395 9163 10971 11030 15475 19387 20839 17886 7951 3353 951 89 135410 1660 193 193 599 895 887 1363 2252 3084 5141 9614 11895 11131 14539 19795 20844 18100 9458 2723 963 81 137550 1517 159 189 501 878 886 1365 2063 3446 4926 9355 12065 12208 14207 19580 21017 18816 10514 2669 1080 109 74973 791 101 93 231 400 417 734 1126 1966 2308 4251 5177 6144 6925 10803 12402 11438 7184 1813 595 74 253202 2865 325 315 888 1162 1201 1901 3055 4294 7136 13280 17144 16953 23538 35243 42702 42821 26597 8432 3068 282 257213 2660 266 301 721 1210 1171 1841 2841 4766 6862 13021 17319 18187 22852 35049 42645 43893 29709 8284 3294 321 142091 1407 167 161 322 522 558 956 1526 2613 3063 5586 7300 9170 11208 19271 25077 26565 19056 5435 1929 199

64

2.13

Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years)

Feminin / Female Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95-99 100 i peste / and over 123640 1641 152 159 361 251 403 533 955 1220 2635 3893 4896 6027 11480 17352 23538 25532 12287 8367 1786 172 121830 1594 136 134 313 276 385 528 991 1112 2315 3884 4910 5780 10433 16781 23112 25841 13480 7764 1886 175 118560 1298 134 129 297 244 328 513 932 1072 2207 3703 4987 5715 9911 15935 22454 24907 14870 6832 1892 200 117792 1205 132 122 289 267 314 538 803 1210 1995 3666 5249 5822 8999 15448 21858 24721 17139 5709 2105 201 119663 1143 107 112 220 332 285 476 778 1320 1936 3666 5254 5979 8645 15469 21628 25077 19195 5615 2214 212 67118 616 66 68 91 122 141 222 400 647 755 1335 2123 3026 4283 8468 12675 15127 11872 3622 1334 125

2.14
Total Neonatale Sub 7 zile 7-13 zile 14-29 zile Postneonatale 1 lun 2 luni 3-4 luni 5-6 luni 7-8 luni 9-11 luni

Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst Infant deaths, by age group
2005 3310 1892 1321 284 287 1418 396 244 349 202 121 106 2006 3052 1723 1190 254 279 1329 367 273 303 177 95 114 2007 2574 1501 1023 241 237 1073 296 201 236 138 91 111 2008 2434 1397 919 234 244 1037 299 183 244 131 90 90 2009 2250 1289 824 224 241 961 264 180 237 130 80 70 2010 2078 1183 782 181 220 895 254 159 204 125 60 93 Age group Total Neonatal Under 7 days 7-13 days 14-29 days Postneonatal 1 month 2 months 3-4 months 5-6 months 7-8 months 9-11 months

Grupa de vrst

65

2.15
Total

Decese, pe cauze de deces Deaths, by death causes

numr / number

2005 Masculin Male 138461 1925 1454 26292 Feminin Female 123640 664 330 18614

2006 Masculin Male 136264 1902 1398 26597 Feminin Female 121830 610 306 18854

2007 Masculin Male 133405 1746 1331 26753 Feminin Female 118560 629 275 18630

2008 Masculin Feminin Male Female 135410 1832 1341 27705 117792 653 298 18781

2009 Masculin Male 137550 1750 1278 28110 Feminin Female 119663 608 245 19279

2010 Masculin Male 137957 1780 1249 28259 Feminin Female 121766 694 233 19243 Total Infectious and parasitic diseases of which: Tuberculosis Neoplasm Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases of which: Diabete mellitus Mental and behavioural disorders Diseases of the nervous system Diseases of the circulatory system of which: Ischaemic heart disease Cerebrovascular diseases Diseases of the respiratory system Diseases of the digestive system Diseases of the genitourinary system Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes Other causes

Boli infecioase i parazitare din care: Tuberculoz Tumori Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism din care: Diabet zaharat Tulburri mentale i de comportament Boli ale sistemului nervos Boli ale aparatului circulator din care: Boala ischemic a inimii Boli cerebro-vasculare Boli ale aparatului respirator Boli ale aparatului digestiv Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar Sarcin, natere i luzie Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n perioada perinatal Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale cauzelor externe Alte cauze

1018 954 549 1055 77216 28012 25249 8311 9068 1364 -

1230 1169 148 907 85781 26633 30635 5040 5645 1012 37

1020 975 437 977 75982 28030 24585 7840 8658 1343 -

1203 1144 126 882 84344 26587 29956 4833 5547 1023 34

1076 1033 481 1061 73263 27279 22982 7927 8723 1329 -

1306 1256 107 957 81253 25676 28041 4730 5845 965 33

1048 1015 455 1024 72949 27069 22060 7898 9325 1370 -

1230 1191 138 1008 80188 25465 26522 4412 6129 1055 30

1131 1068 457 1083 73559 26687 22273 8223 10112 1343 -

1267 1206 161 990 80982 25588 26534 4669 6345 1122 47

1155 1095 465 1219 73993 27021 22490 8062 10174 1402 -

1419 1355 153 1345 82366 26276 26815 4671 6430 1142 51

761

490

671

483

565

393

551

319

466

336

436 351

279 274

549

451

456

401

430

327

340

309

382

294 9280 2752

9818 535

3223 398

9732 649

3037 453

9343 708

2914 471

9908 1005

2892 648

9510 1424

2675 888 1381 947

Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994. Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.

66

67

2.16
Total

Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
numr / number

2005 3310 101

2006 3052 95

2007 2574 55

2008 2434 61

2009 2250 46

2010 2078 45

Boli infecioase i parazitare Infectious and parasitic diseases din care: / of which: Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature Infecia cu meningococi Meningococcus infection Boli ale sistemului nervos Diseases of the nervous system din care: / of which: Meningita Meningitis Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis Boli ale aparatului respirator Diseases of the respiratory system din care: / of which: Pneumonia Pneumonia Boli ale aparatului digestiv Diseases of the digestive system din care: / of which: Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n perioada perinatal Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period din care: / of which: Traumatisme obstetricale Obstetrics traumatisms Hemoragii fetale i neonatale Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities din care: / of which: Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator Congenital malformations of the circulatory system Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale cauzelor externe Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes Alte cauze Other causes

59 4 64

52 8 66

22 6 52

34 3 49

20 5 42

24 4 30

25 17 900 878 20

23 15 838 819 35

26 6 733 695 36

15 10 729 708 32

18 6 633 617 37

9 8 602 572 30

15

22

22

25

18

1251

1154

958

870

802

715

31 465 786

19 464 671

14 375 585

8 296 526

5 265 526

8 228 515

379

320

301

280

239

240

127

123

93

105

90

83

61

70

62

62

74

58

Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994. Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.

68

2.17
Anii Total

Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years

Pe sexe / By sex Masculin Male Feminin Female Urban / Urban Total Masculin Male 68,27 68,84 69,38 69,50 69,93 70,29 70,72 70,56 70,52 70,14 69,82 69,77 69,94 70,23 70,46 70,37 70,36 70,06 69,84 70,17 70,25 70,39 70,54 70,01 70,02 70,05 69,84 69,82 70,09 70,58 71,31 71,94 72,02 71,81 72,15 72,53 72,98 73,34 73,76 74,16 74,38 65,79 66,29 66,79 66,98 67,44 67,84 68,23 68,06 67,96 67,41 67,02 66,88 66,90 67,15 67,40 67,20 67,10 66,88 66,69 67,08 67,06 67,02 67,16 66,45 66,36 66,33 66,12 66,16 66,39 66,92 67,84 68,50 68,55 68,24 68,62 69,04 69,56 69,96 70,29 70,58 70,78

Pe medii / By area Rural / Rural Total Masculin Male 64,40 65,17 65,78 65,67 65,27 66,74 66,47 66,71 66,62 66,67 66,21 66,05 66,31 66,30 66,34 66,14 66,14 65,89 65,60 65,65 65,70 65,71 65,45 65,32 65,04 64,70 64,13 63,86 64,16 64,85 65,93 66,57 66,35 66,41 66,67 67,12 67,69 68,13 68,42 68,51 68,45 Feminin Female 68,83 69,61 70,20 70,02 70,60 71,18 71,04 71,28 71,46 71,24 71,03 71,07 71,53 71,65 71,82 71,85 71,98 71,86 71,58 71,60 71,80 72,25 72,29 72,52 72,68 72,66 72,33 72,26 72,58 72,91 73,49 74,17 74,20 74,14 74,41 74,83 75,13 75,50 76,05 76,36 76,54 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Years

Feminin Female 70,67 71,32 71,89 71,96 72,36 72,69 73,15 73,00 73,03 72,83 72,59 72,64 72,95 73,28 73,49 73,54 73,61 73,26 73,03 73,28 73,46 73,83 74,02 73,71 73,83 73,95 73,77 73,66 73,97 74,38 74,86 75,42 75,51 75,42 75,70 76,01 76,34 76,64 77,16 77,67 77,91

1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

67,33 68,00 68,58 68,55 69,08 69,58 69,69 69,76 69,82 69,54 69,21 69,14 69,42 69,60 69,77 69,70 69,74 69,53 69,27 69,42 69,56 69,76 69,78 69,52 69,48 69,40 69,05 68,95 69,24 69,74 70,53 71,19 71,18 71,01 71,32 71,76 72,22 72,61 73,03 73,33 73,47

65,07 65,70 66,27 66,28 66,83 67,29 67,37 67,45 67,42 67,10 66,68 66,53 66,70 66,83 66,98 66,81 66,78 66,55 66,30 66,51 66,56 66,59 66,56 66,06 65,88 65,70 65,30 65,19 65,46 66,05 67,03 67,69 67,61 67,42 67,74 68,19 68,74 69,17 69,49 69,68 69,76

69,51 70,26 70,85 70,77 71,29 71,82 71,97 72,06 72,18 71,98 71,75 71,78 72,17 72,40 72,61 72,65 72,78 72,59 72,32 72,41 72,65 73,05 73,17 73,17 73,32 73,36 73,09 73,00 73,32 73,67 74,20 74,84 74,90 74,78 75,06 75,47 75,80 76,14 76,68 77,09 77,30

66,63 67,41 68,01 67,87 68,46 68,99 68,79 69,03 69,08 68,94 68,59 68,53 68,89 68,94 69,04 68,95 68,99 68,81 68,52 68,55 68,70 68,88 68,75 68,76 68,67 68,46 67,99 67,80 68,11 68,66 69,53 70,20 70,08 70,08 70,34 70,78 71,23 71,64 72,05 72,23 72,26

Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani. Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.

69

2.18

Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor Marriages by age group of spouses

Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years) Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 under 19336 48526 40106 15905 1145 476 97 36 9322 15648 4113 518 7047 24293 20470 3364 1463 6160 10370 5590 271 1382 3432 3941 55 329 874 1324 13 128 435 658 13 63 175 278 4 26 83 125 3 21 57 71 19966 47912 42322 17361 1439 583 138 49 9296 14770 3914 577 7083 24234 22156 3766 1690 6493 11116 6427 337 1342 3619 4319 71 283 785 1197 27 112 342 611 14 52 161 252 4 28 58 108 5 15 33 55 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste and over 865 2 3 5 7 14 30 85 719 941 3 2 5 6 2 10 45 85 783 1836 1 3 2 2 5 27 56 153 1587 936 1 1 6 4 11 43 92 778 816 1 4 7 16 43 88 657

Grupa de vrst a soului (ani) Age group of husband (years) 2005 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2006 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2007 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2008 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2009 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over

141832 1773 29764 56000 25464 12532 5371 4159 2813 1760 2196 146637 2249 28747 58111 27924 13516 5173 4014 2887 1801 2215 189240 3168 36301 69336 38548 18664 7327 5432 4090 2942 3432 149439 1786 28192 55749 32071 13532 6717 3960 3138 2038 2256 134275 1486 26426 49752 29976 11776 6024 3031 2412 1581 1811

8538 8 121 684 1545 2782 1683 990 449 164 112 9299 27 129 738 1790 3089 1702 1009 494 195 126

3181 5 26 92 238 501 698 830 472 201 118 3309 8 34 86 296 578 709 827 462 202 107 4708 11 75 314 803 1155 1370 672 209 99 4680 1 21 116 374 897 1202 1001 669 261 138 4267 1 11 98 384 793 1220 902 537 211 110

2672 3 11 39 64 173 298 753 711 342 278 2707 3 17 27 76 171 301 751 739 388 234 3692 7 8 71 229 401 1059 1170 526 221 2603 17 75 171 350 646 749 380 215 1973 3 12 54 130 254 468 577 317 158

1808 2 3 6 19 38 84 278 498 470 410 1806 2 5 17 23 40 98 251 512 464 394 3051 1 13 68 101 384 927 1019 538 2041 1 5 13 29 107 282 629 566 409 1591 6 11 28 87 192 497 421 349

895 1 2 3 12 7 19 60 124 260 407 1014 2 2 8 15 25 74 156 269 463 1904 4 6 11 22 92 255 696 818 1161 3 10 19 62 156 375 536 897 1 4 7 13 45 136 307 384

25143 60296 52241 24013 12356 2376 703 72 12 4 12722 18881 4048 521 110 7806 29924 26356 4425 735 1865 8771 15889 9451 2166 314 1608 4535 6698 4396 47 262 866 1800 2668 9 86 284 687 1434 38 113 282 574 3 12 56 91 180 1 11 22 46 89 15671 51201 42153 19749 1162 559 52 7 7930 16378 3302 487 4990 24696 21414 3894 1330 7801 12662 7928 205 1353 3333 4611 36 290 921 1770 6 68 290 612 8 34 125 264 2 17 29 122 2 5 25 54 13230 48181 37720 17933 988 457 30 7 7008 15824 3050 445 3932 22694 18946 3554 1089 7521 11666 7614 169 1323 2885 4011 35 262 815 1504 4 52 197 476 1 29 76 209 2 9 32 64 2 10 23 49 9244 5 72 617 1884 2917 2018 982 461 194 94 7667 3 85 509 1632 2426 1827 679 307 130 69

70

2.18

Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare Marriages by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years) Total Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 under 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste and over

Grupa de vrst a soului (ani) Age group of husband (years) 2010 Total Sub / under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over

115778 872 21266 43390 27094 10664 5583 2336 1790 1309 1474

9748 41034 34120 16122 571 267 27 5 5195 13058 2590 342 3003 19492 17208 3128 832 6622 10651 7069 117 1264 2677 3594 22 247 697 1401 1 52 152 340 5 11 68 156 16 32 52 2 5 18 35

6890 1 68 455 1551 2196 1665 520 256 115 63

3813 7 86 324 671 1226 728 428 237 106

1552 1 5 12 33 111 239 370 394 248 139

1155 1 4 10 23 70 138 347 319 243

737 1 1 9 15 27 95 235 354

607 1 1 2 1 8 30 55 509

2.19
Starea civil a soului 2005 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv 2006 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv 2007 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv 2008 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv 2009 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv 2010 Total Necstorit Divorat Vduv

Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife Total Necstorit Unmarried Divorat Divorced Vduv Widow Marital status of husband 2005 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower 2006 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower 2007 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower 2008 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower 2009 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower 2010 Total Unmarried Divorced Widower

141832 119219 20697 1916 146637 123635 21053 1949 189240 167286 20047 1907 149439 127286 20407 1746 134275 116162 16863 1250 115778 99887 14801 1090

121038 110893 9737 408 124680 114573 9701 406 168132 158237 9448 447 128578 118600 9616 362 116824 108298 8205 321 100409 92843 7298 268

18389 7615 9934 840 19420 8306 10293 821 18510 8212 9538 760 18395 7917 9728 750 15582 7247 7821 514 13809 6546 6793 470

2405 711 1026 668 2537 756 1059 722 2598 837 1061 700 2466 769 1063 634 1869 617 837 415 1560 498 710 352

71

2.20
Anul i mediul Year and area

Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years

Vrsta medie la cstorie Average age at marriage So Husband Soie Wife 27,1 28,0 25,3 27,2 28,1 25,6 27,7 28,1 27,3 27,7 28,4 26,4 27,5 28,2 26,2 27,6 28,4 26,1

Vrsta medie la prima cstorie Average age at first marriage So Husband 28,5 28,9 27,9 28,6 28,9 28,1 29,8 29,2 30,4 29,1 29,3 28,7 29,1 29,4 28,5 29,1 29,6 28,4 Soie Wife 25,2 26,1 23,5 25,3 26,2 23,7 26,3 26,4 26,2 25,9 26,6 24,5 25,8 26,6 24,4 26,0 26,9 24,3

2005 Total Urban Rural 2006 Total Urban Rural 2007 Total Urban Rural 2008 Total Urban Rural 2009 Total Urban Rural 2010 Total Urban Rural

30,7 31,3 29,7 30,8 31,2 29,9 31,3 31,2 31,4 31,2 31,5 30,5 30,9 31,2 30,2 30,9 31,4 30,1

2.21

Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor Divorces by age group of spouses

Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years) Total Sub 20 20-24 and over 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste and over

Grupa de vrst a soului (ani) Age group of husband (years) 2005 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over

33193 30 1077 5268 7116 7117 3998 3792 2457 1189 1149

465 10 186 192 59 11 5 1 1

3463 8 612 1829 767 183 42 12 6 3 1

7297 6 217 2585 3056 1094 212 81 28 10 8

6943 4 40 538 2591 2922 582 191 51 14 10

6078 1 17 96 550 2552 1860 774 159 42 27

3259 1 3 18 68 283 1042 1347 393 74 30

2660 4 12 54 185 1126 972 241 66

1701 2 6 9 14 62 221 713 458 216

737 1 3 6 35 106 286 300

590 3 1 2 5 28 61 490

72

2.21

Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years) Total Sub 20 20-24 and over 524 20 183 231 67 13 6 1 3 526 16 188 216 76 23 6 1 442 11 180 164 62 21 2 1 1 278 6 119 93 48 10 2 202 5 78 80 29 8 2 3267 16 560 1686 750 186 36 16 9 7 1 3381 13 481 1725 887 200 50 14 6 4 1 3462 4 556 1636 961 227 47 16 8 2 5 3235 9 566 1455 931 200 53 11 4 2 4 3298 4 589 1460 947 243 39 10 4 2 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste and over 542 1 1 2 2 2 5 25 44 460 631 1 10 28 69 523 691 1 4 6 25 62 593 605 2 4 4 10 26 65 494 647 2 1 7 26 81 530

Grupa de vrst a soului (ani) Age group of husband (years) 2006 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2007 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2008 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2009 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2010 Total Sub / Under 20 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over

32672 47 1016 4893 7015 7324 3900 3691 2518 1212 1056 36308 41 910 4836 7707 8487 4455 4057 2994 1591 1230 35685 19 944 4429 7497 7428 5506 3991 2971 1599 1301 32341 15 873 3829 6820 6342 5594 3444 2738 1521 1165 32632 9 851 3604 6891 6599 6051 3207 2645 1572 1203

6833 4 199 2306 3022 1021 176 63 25 13 4 7158 9 173 2265 3201 1180 221 65 22 15 7 6537 2 134 2010 2989 1028 265 63 26 10 10 5820 126 1741 2669 931 258 61 18 11 5 5618 132 1568 2636 981 238 37 14 8 4

7003 6 43 538 2558 2957 596 216 63 13 13 7856 3 40 510 2897 3344 709 236 77 29 11 7572 2 53 499 2848 2956 915 177 73 35 14 6860 40 433 2590 2587 908 201 66 25 10 7069 33 383 2607 2790 1012 168 51 11 14

6505 1 21 103 508 2803 1971 805 213 53 27 7300 23 91 526 3226 2115 936 263 81 39 6741 13 82 509 2653 2381 786 222 66 29 5782 15 69 467 2091 2314 559 190 55 22 5805 12 75 539 2056 2345 531 173 52 22

3009 4 10 71 274 902 1261 377 82 28 3696 17 82 410 1123 1490 476 77 21 4571 6 23 97 469 1661 1625 551 108 31 4620 3 25 84 434 1807 1543 572 117 35 5015 6 20 106 455 2134 1520 575 157 42

2617 4 12 24 53 154 1061 1020 219 70 2826 3 8 27 74 190 1058 1131 267 68 2747 10 18 56 173 1044 1098 278 70 2411 4 4 22 62 176 840 982 261 60 2349 15 17 48 223 751 953 272 70

1632 1 4 10 13 43 229 674 487 171 1967 2 2 8 22 37 214 845 642 195 1964 2 5 8 13 43 230 821 646 196 1807 5 7 17 62 183 751 601 181 1673 2 5 14 47 148 709 569 179

740 2 3 2 14 34 109 294 282 967 2 3 8 3 33 146 407 365 958 5 4 15 43 147 392 352 923 2 2 6 10 36 129 384 354 956 1 1 3 4 10 35 140 420 342

73

2.22
Anii Years 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei Divorces by number of under age children remained through marriage dissolution
Cu 5 copii i peste With 5 children and over 81 65 57 65 69 65

Total

Fr copii Without children 16485 16558 18929 18910 17410 16922

Cu 1 copil With 1 child 12249 11878 12825 12166 10616 11299

Cu 2 copii With 2 children 3725 3544 3851 3881 3653 3727

Cu 3 copii With 3 children 517 481 524 539 473 496

Cu 4 copii With 4 children 136 146 122 124 120 123

33193 32672 36308 35685 32341 32632

2.23
Anii Years

Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by area and sex
numr persoane / number of persons

Sosii / In-migrants Total n urban In urban area n rural In rural area Total 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 272604 334025 374156 389254 330672 458995 136840 176100 175666 185948 166853 236502 135764 157925 198490 203306 163819 222493 272604 334025 374156 389254 330672 458995 Total

Plecai / Out-migrants Din urban From urban area Din rural From rural area

157377 194749 213668 232105 193120 273353

115227 139276 160488 157149 137552 185642

Masculin / Male 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 120924 149980 171118 179569 147712 206919 59910 77747 80190 84227 73752 105139 61014 72233 90928 95342 73960 101780 120924 149980 171118 179569 147712 206919 72921 90605 102448 111512 90274 128979 48003 59375 68670 68057 57438 77940

Feminin / Female 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 151680 184045 203038 209685 182960 252076 76930 98353 95476 101721 93101 131363 74750 85692 107562 107964 89859 120713 151680 184045 203038 209685 182960 252076 84456 104144 111220 120593 102846 144374 67224 79901 91818 89092 80114 107702

74

2.24

Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group and area
numr persoane / number of persons

Sosii / In-migrants Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years) 2005 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2006 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2007 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2008 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over Total n urban In urban area n rural In rural area Total

Plecai / Out-migrants Din urban From urban area Din rural From rural area

272604 44573 21593 40152 39879 34071 23553 14846 15087 13829 8584 16437

136840 19542 9562 21338 24073 19537 12775 6811 6043 5335 3432 8392

135764 25031 12031 18814 15806 14534 10778 8035 9044 8494 5152 8045

272604 44573 21593 40152 39879 34071 23553 14846 15087 13829 8584 16437

157377 20894 10583 20701 22293 18198 14462 9868 11243 10866 6693 11576

115227 23679 11010 19451 17586 15873 9091 4978 3844 2963 1891 4861

334025 56037 25075 48966 53245 41300 28956 15761 16673 16182 11401 20429

176100 25461 11643 28060 34533 24524 16127 7455 6898 6398 4486 10515

157925 30576 13432 20906 18712 16776 12829 8306 9775 9784 6915 9914

334025 56037 25075 48966 53245 41300 28956 15761 16673 16182 11401 20429

194749 26494 11628 25341 31535 23165 17614 10269 12169 12659 9089 14786

139276 29543 13447 23625 21710 18135 11342 5492 4504 3523 2312 5643

374156 62465 27147 53799 56207 45282 31334 18033 17325 18508 15105 28951

175666 25787 11179 27965 33648 25175 15946 7857 6237 6019 4699 11154

198490 36678 15968 25834 22559 20107 15388 10176 11088 12489 10406 17797

374156 62465 27147 53799 56207 45282 31334 18033 17325 18508 15105 28951

213668 28329 11861 26608 32613 25258 18378 11569 12416 14357 11956 20323

160488 34136 15286 27191 23594 20024 12956 6464 4909 4151 3149 8628

389254 67366 25678 55310 56420 48096 31303 21667 16904 19651 16546 30313

185948 29033 10939 29730 34331 26678 15803 9871 6423 6510 5192 11438

203306 38333 14739 25580 22089 21418 15500 11796 10481 13141 11354 18875

389254 67366 25678 55310 56420 48096 31303 21667 16904 19651 16546 30313

232105 32902 11656 28588 34637 29480 19232 14369 12177 15241 13087 20736

157149 34464 14022 26722 21783 18616 12071 7298 4727 4410 3459 9577

75

2.24

Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii - continuare Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing, by age group and area - continued
numr persoane / number of persons

Sosii / In-migrants Grupa de vrst (ani) Age group (years) 2009 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over 2010 Total pn la / under 15 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 i peste / and over Total n urban In urban area n rural In rural area Total

Plecai / Out-migrants Din urban From urban area Din rural From rural area

330672 66116 22618 52262 47459 41186 24594 18631 11897 14257 11545 20107 458995 92863 33694 69711 65961 57466 35302 27992 15770 18217 15960 26059

166853 28895 9725 28983 29757 23765 12803 9071 4983 5504 4459 8908 236502 40674 15018 38630 41835 34091 18985 14113 6945 7467 6537 12207

163819 37221 12893 23279 17702 17421 11791 9560 6914 8753 7086 11199 222493 52189 18676 31081 24126 23375 16317 13879 8825 10750 9423 13852

330672 66116 22618 52262 47459 41186 24594 18631 11897 14257 11545 20107 458995 92863 33694 69711 65961 57466 35302 27992 15770 18217 15960 26059

193120 32586 9700 26749 29535 25554 15141 12359 8478 10903 8865 13250 273353 46342 14730 36159 42406 36681 22485 18813 11400 14028 12528 17781

137552 33530 12918 25513 17924 15632 9453 6272 3419 3354 2680 6857 185642 46521 18964 33552 23555 20785 12817 9179 4370 4189 3432 8278

2.25
Total

Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows determined by permanent residence changing
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Numr persoane / Number of persons 272604 60195 76645 55032 80732 334025 75275 100825 64001 93924 374156 80235 95431 80253 118237 389254 78671 107277 78478 124828 330672 70246 96607 67306 96513 458995 96201 140301 89441 133052 Din rural n urban From rural to urban Din urban n urban From urban to urban Din rural n rural From rural to rural Din urban n rural From urban to rural Total Din rural n urban From rural to urban Din urban n urban From urban to urban Din rural n rural From rural to rural Din urban n rural From urban to rural

Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants 12,6 5,1 6,5 5,6 8,3 15,5 6,3 8,5 6,6 9,7 17,4 6,8 8,1 8,3 12,2 18,1 6,7 9,1 8,1 12,9 15,4 6,0 8,2 8,3 10,0 21,4 8,2 11,9 9,3 13,8

76

2.26
Total Masculin Feminin

Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst (cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate) Emigrants, by sex and age group (Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
numr persoane / number of persons

2005 10938 4110 6828

2006 14197 5341 8856

2007 8830 3088 5742

2008 8739 3069 5670

2009 10211 3768 6443

2010 7906 2917 4989 Total Male Female

Pe grupe de vrst / By age group Sub 18 ani 18-25 ani 26-40 ani 41-50 ani 51-60 ani 61 ani i peste 765 1408 6359 1355 545 506 963 1726 8198 1782 839 689 1003 1062 4979 982 460 344 1214 1107 4722 974 445 277 1316 1270 5351 1393 522 359 1062 1074 3955 1156 406 253 Under 18 years 18-25 years 26-40 years 41-50 years 51-60 years 61 years and over

2.27
Total

Emigranii, dup naionalitate i ara de destinaie (cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate) Emigrants, by nationality and country of destination (Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
numr persoane / number of persons

2005 10938

2006 14197

2007 8830

2008 8739

2009 10211

2010 7906 Total

Dup naionalitate / By nationality (ethnic group) Romni Germani Maghiari Evrei Alte naionaliti 10301 93 460 48 36 13296 85 693 54 69 8589 12 167 21 41 8485 18 194 27 15 10052 15 103 27 14 7834 8 42 8 14 Romanians Germans Hungarians Jews Other nationalities

Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination Australia Austria Canada Frana Germania Grecia Israel Italia Spania S.U.A. Suedia Ucraina Ungaria Alte ri 78 421 1220 343 2196 114 64 2731 139 1679 29 9 1013 902 125 581 1655 529 3110 134 128 3393 330 1982 37 19 900 1274 83 313 1787 372 1902 72 57 1401 138 1535 2 2 266 900 82 345 1738 431 1788 85 50 1098 238 1591 7 1 354 931 128 421 2045 576 1938 124 111 984 547 1793 15 2 331 1196 81 569 858 405 1399 133 62 844 882 1086 17 14 266 1290 Australia Austria Canada France Germany Greece Israel Italy Spain U.S.A. Sweden Ukraine Hungary Other countries

77

2.28
Total Masculin Feminin

Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst (ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia) Immigrants, by sex and age group (foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
numr persoane / number of persons

2005 3704 2117 1587

2006 7714 4762 2952

2007 9575 5871 3704

2008 10030 6041 3989

2009 8606 5177 3429

2010 7059 4242 2817 Total Male Female

Pe grupe de vrst / By age group Sub 18 ani 18-25 ani 26-40 ani 41-50 ani 51-60 ani 61 ani i peste 554 426 1410 649 376 289 1083 868 3265 1469 729 300 1434 1002 3755 1880 1004 500 1451 1309 3878 1687 1142 563 1266 1266 3104 1399 977 594 951 975 2382 1264 878 609 Under 18 years 18-25 years 26-40 years 41-50 years 51-60 years 61 years and over

2.29

Imigranii, dup ara de provenien (ceteni strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia) Immigrants, by origin country (foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
numr persoane / number of persons

ara de provenien Total Austria Canada R.P. Chinez Frana Germania Irak Iran-Republica Islamica Israel Italia Liban Republica Moldova Siria S.U.A Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Alte ri

2005 3704 76 153 1 117 238 1 7 134 216 11 1917 13 311 33 27 74 375

2006 7714 75 187 362 125 252 121 120 156 313 104 4349 151 292 273 38 103 693

2007 9575 126 271 375 184 423 129 139 239 844 162 4019 228 466 522 75 249 1124

2008 10030 126 334 580 153 526 136 88 204 1290 143 3476 224 581 566 63 368 1172

2009 8606 145 296 462 169 496 111 63 162 1233 94 2847 174 539 402 63 335 1078

2010 7059 111 230 321 149 438 58 45 108 1274 72 1973 135 434 398 39 294 980

Origin country Total Austria Canada China, Peoples Rep. of France Germany Iraq Iran Israel Italy Lebanon Republic of Moldova Syrian Arabian Republic U.S.A. Turkey Ukraine Hungary Other countries

2.30
Anii Years

Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex
numr persoane / number of persons

Imigrani Immigrants Total Masculin Male 2117 4762 5871 6041 5177 4242 Feminin Female 1587 2952 3704 3989 3429 2817 Total

Emigrani Emigrants Masculin Male 4110 5341 3088 3069 3768 2917 Feminin Female 6828 8856 5742 5670 6443 4989

Soldul migraiei internaionale Net international migration Total Masculin Male -1993 -579 2783 2972 1409 1325 Feminin Female -5241 -5904 -2038 -1681 -3014 -2172

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

3704 7714 9575 10030 8606 7059

10938 14197 8830 8739 10211 7906

-7234 -6483 745 1291 -1605 -847

78

PIAA FOREI DE MUNC

LABOUR MARKET

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

FORA DE MUNC
3.1 3.2 3.3 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 92 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 93 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2010 ................................................................ 94 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 96 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... 97 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............. 98 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................................. 102 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ................................................................... 103 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2010 ....... 103 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 104 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 105 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 105 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................. 107 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 108 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 110 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional ................................................. 110 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................................... 112 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010 .............................. 112 omajul BIM de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ....... 114

LABOUR FORCE
Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates, by educational level, sex and area Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status in employment, in 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Civil employment, by activity of national economy Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, in 2010 Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex Average number of employees, by ownership type, enterprises size class and by sex Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2010 Employees , by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate Persons who attend vocational training courses Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities, by age group and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2010 ILO long term unemployed, by sex and area

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.7 3.8

3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12

3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18

3.19

3.20

80

Pagina Page
CONDIII DE MUNC 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ............................ 115 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese . ............................................................... 119 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 120 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 120 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ................................................................... 122 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 126 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 126 WORKING CONDITIONS Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 Claims which caused conflicts of interest Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999 Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups

Teritorial 3.28 3.29 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................ Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ......................................... Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 .............................................. Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 ..................................... Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................ Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe sexe ......................................................................... Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................... omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie, la 31 decembrie 2010 ....................................................... omajul BIM de lung durat, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................................................................

Territorial Population by participation in economic activity, at territorial level, by sex and area Activity, employment and ILO unemployment rates, at territorial level, by educational level, by sex and area, in 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, at territorial level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010 Employment structure, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010 Civil employment, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Average number of employees, at territorial level Average number of employees, at territorial level and by sex Average number of employees, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Registered unemployed, at territorial level, by category of personnel and educational level, on December 31, 2010 ILO long term unemployed, at territorial level, by sex and area

3.30

3.31

3.32

3.33

3.34

3.35 3.36 3.37

3.38 3.39

3.40

81

3.41

3.42 3.43 3.44

Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................................................... Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..................... Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ..................................................................... Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .....................................................................

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy, at territorial level, in 2010 Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups, at territorial level, in 2010 Number of injured at work, at territorial level, in 2010 Conflicts of interest, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat i omajul BIM (definit conform criteriilor Biroului Internaional al Muncii); Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc); Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante); Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee. Surse administrative: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare i recalificare; Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale, pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.

DATA SOURCE Statistical surveys: Household labour force statistical survey, for data on employment and ILO unemployment (defined according to the International Labour Office criteria); Labour cost survey carried out in economic and social units, for data regarding the number of employees (according to the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structures); Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies); Labour force balance, for data on civil employment by activity of national economy, by type of ownership and by county. Administrative sources: National Agency for Employment, for data on the number of registered unemployment and the number of persons who attend qualification and requalification courses; Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for data on working conditions.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE FORA DE MUNC

Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ - ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES LABOUR FORCE

Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is conceived as an important source of inter-census information about labour force; the survey provides, in a coherent way, essential data about main population segments (economically active - employed and unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,

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continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de 28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale. Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 26200 de operatori economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial, avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 25000 de ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative. Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora (personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii), a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor. Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia ocupat i omerii BIM. Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au desfurat o activitate economic productoare de 1) bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
1)

resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.

Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical survey which provides the necessary elements for the analysis on the evolution of various components of labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings structured by national economy activity, ownership type, legal form, employees category, sex, development region and county. It is achieved on a sample of about 26200 economic and social operators, from all enterprise size classes, irrespective of employees number. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical sample survey, having as reference period the quarter middle month; it provides the necessary elements for the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried out on a sample of about 25000 enterprises / local units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based on the information from several data sources: demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources. Civil employment includes, according to the methodology used for the labour force balance, all persons who, during the reference year, carried out a socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service staff), political and community organisations employees and the convicts. Economically active population (active persons) comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing available labour force for the production of goods and services; it includes employed population and ILO unemployed. Employment includes, according to the methodology of Household labour force survey all persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an economic activity producing goods or services of at least 1) one hour during the reference period (one week) in order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other benefits.

Pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n agricultur, durata minim este de 15 ore. For self-employed and contributing family workers who work in agriculture, minimum duration is 15 hours.

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omerii BIM, conform criteriilor Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de 15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc simultan urmtoarele condiii: nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n scopul obinerii unor venituri; sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare, aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni, rude, colegi, sindicate etc.); sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc. Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat procentual. Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani, exprimat procentual. Rata omajului BIM reprezint raportul dintre numrul omerilor BIM i populaia activ, exprimat procentual. Rata omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n populaia activ. Rata omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr. Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat reprezint ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n total omeri. Incidena omajului BIM de lung durat pentru tineri (15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri. Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume: salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu, pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.; patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria) n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier, magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are angajai unul sau mai muli salariai; lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat, sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;

ILO unemployed, according to International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are persons aged 15-74 years who, during the reference period, simultaneously meet the following conditions: have no job and are not carrying out any activity in order to get income; are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions during the last four weeks (registering at employment agencies, or private agencies for placement, attempts for starting an activity on own account, publishing notices, asking for a job among friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.); are available to start work within the next two weeks, if they immediately find a job. Activity rate represents the ratio between active population and total population aged 15-64 years expressed as percentage. Employment rate represents the ratio between employed population and total population aged 15-64 years expressed as percentage. ILO unemployment rate represents the ratio between the number of ILO unemployed and active population expressed as percentage. Long term ILO unemployment rate represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active population. Long term ILO unemployment rate for young people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population. Incidence of long term ILO unemployment represents the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total unemployed. Incidence of long term ILO unemployment for young people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young unemployed for six months and over in total young unemployed. Status in employment represents the situation of an employed person, depending on the way of achieving income from his activity, namely: employee, a person who carries out his activity based on an employment contract into an economic or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;

employer, a person who carries out his occupation (trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency, workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity he has one or several employees; self-employed, a person who carries out his activity in his own unit or in an individual business, without hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by contributing family workers;

84

lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc (agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate; membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de credit. Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n contractul de munc. ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003 referitor la suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat durata mandatului .a.). Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat) existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de baz la unitatea raportoare. Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n care acetia i desfoar activitatea. omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se

contributing family worker, a person who carries out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a member of the family or a relative, for which he gets no remuneration as salary or payment in kind; peasant (agricultural) household is considered such a unit; member of an agricultural holding or of a non-agricultural co-operative, a person who worked either as owner of agricultural land into an agricultural holding set up according to legal provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen, consumption or credit co-operative. Average number of employees represents a simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily employees number, including from the weekly rest days, legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily number of employees taken into calculation for average number, there are not included: employees under unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into calculation as daily number the number of employees from previous day, less that of those whose labour contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not employed in full time are included in average number of employees, proportionally with the working time from the labour contract. Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number taken into account when computing the average number excluded the employees whose labour contract/agreement was suspended according to the Law no. 53/2003 - Labour Code, art. 49-54, regarding the Suspension of the individual labour contract and the Law no. 161/2003 regarding suspension of the work agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily labour disability leave, exercising a function within an executive, legislative or judiciary authority during duration of the mandate a.s.o.). Number of employees on December 31 (number of employees) represents the number of employees employed with individual labour contract with definite or non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including those with suspended labour contract/agreement) existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year. The employees detached abroad and those who hold more than one position and are not having the main position at the reporting unit are not included. The breakdown of employees by activity of the national economy was carried out according to homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county according to the locality where they work. Registered unemployed represent persons who fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment insurance and employment incentives and who register

85

nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz, reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea obinerii unui loc de munc. Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele condiii: a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de pensionare; b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci; c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin definit n textul Legii nr. 76/2002; d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc; Asimilai omerilor sunt: absolvenii instituiilor de nvmnt i absolvenii colilor speciale pentru persoane cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani, care, ntr-o perioad de 60 de zile de la absolvire, nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale; persoanele care nainte de efectuarea stagiului militar nu au fost ncadrate n munc i care ntr-o perioad de 30 de zile de la data lsrii lor la vatr nu s-au putut ncadra n munc; Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil (omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform metodologiei balanei forei de munc). Locuri de munc vacante Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante, exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat procentual. Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi indicatori. Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau care vor deveni vacante, pentru care: angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de

to the employment agency in the territorial zone they have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another provider of employment services, functioning according to the law, in order to get a job. According to the legislation in force, unemployed position is held by person who fulfills the following cumulative conditions: a) he is looking for a job from 16 years old at least to pension age; b) his health, his physical and psychical capacities make him able to work; c) he has no job, he gets no income or, from legal activities, he gets an income lower than the value of reference social indicator according to the Law no.76/2002; d) he is available to start work in the next period if he finds a job; Assimilated unemployed are: graduates of educational institutions and graduates of special schools for disabled persons aged 16 years at least, who, during a 60 days period since graduation, did not succeed in being employed according to their vocational training; persons who, before carrying out their military service, were not employed and who, during a 30 days period since the end of military service, could not be employed; Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio between the number of unemployed (registered at the agencies for employment) and civil economically active population (unemployed + civil employment, defined according to the methodology of labour force balance). Job vacancies Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs (occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or meant for promotion inside the enterprise or institution), expressed as percentage. Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the two indicators. Number of vacancies includes the number of paid, newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies, for which: employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence

86

angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a posibililor candidai etc.); angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi nelimitat. Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii), indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial. Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate: destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei; din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un act normativ. Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat, alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar) i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor. Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii (exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.

through employment services, advertising in the newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact with possible candidates;

employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy the vacancy can be unlimited.

There are considered vacancies those jobs for persons outside the enterprise (for which can also compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or part time. There are not considered vacancies the unoccupied jobs: exclusively meant to promote persons from inside the enterprise; from units of public, local administration blocked by normative documents. Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves, unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the employer wishes substitution during definite or temporary period and if he looks for candidates. Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant) includes the number of employees at the end of the month (except those with suspended labour contract / agreement) and number of vacant jobs.

CONDIII DE MUNC
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional, care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces. n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se clasific n: accident care produce incapacitate temporar de munc de cel puin 3 zile; accident care produce invaliditate; accident mortal; accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel puin trei persoane. Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la 1000 salariai.

WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident at work represents the violent body injury as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking place during labour process or when accomplishing duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract on which the activity is based and which causes the temporary incapacity of work for at least three days, invalidity or death. According to consequences and to the number of persons injured, accidents at work are classified as follows: accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at least 3 days; accident causing invalidity; fatal accident at work; collective accident, when at least 3 persons are injured at the same time and due to the same cause. Rate of accidents at work represents accidents frequency or number of injured persons per 1000 employees.

87

Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia, pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind soluionarea conflictelor de munc. Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999. Conform CAEN Rev.2 Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport. Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.

Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view to normalize the labour relationships between the unit, on the one side, and its employees, on the other side according to the Law no.168/1999. Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing of work within a unit, according to the Law no. 168/1999. According to CANE Rev.2 Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities. Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services. Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.

3.G1

Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 2009 2010

28,7% 42,8% 42,7%

29,1%

7,4%

21,1%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industrie1) Industry1)

7,5%

20,7%
Construcii Construction Servicii Services

1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea

deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.

88

3.G2
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2010
%

12,7 20,4 1,3

6,9 26,4 1,8

20,0 12,9 0,7

1,1 6,4 1,9

26,7

37,0 65,6 64,9 66,4 90,6 0,6 35,7

Total

Masculin Male

Feminin Female

Urban

Rural

Salariat Employee Patron Employer

Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei cooperative Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or of a co-operative Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker

3.G3

Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2010 Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2010
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 Total

22,7%

30,1%

Masculin / Male

Feminin / Female

15,1%

32,4% 36,3%

10,9%

32,3%

27,2%

2,2% 34,8% 17,7%

Industrie Industry Construcii Construction Servicii comerciale Trade services Servicii sociale Social services

38,3%

Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport. Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale. Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities. Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services. Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture and recreation activities, other activities of national economy. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

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3.G4
5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor Evolution of average number of employees

mii persoane / thou persons

4559

4667

4885

5046

4774

4376 3085

2765

2948

3148

3339

2793

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Numrul mediu al salariailor - total Average number of employees - total Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1) Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.

3.G5
800

Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate

mii persoane / thou persons

7,8 7,0 5,9 5,2 7,1 5,2 4,6 460 219 191 2006 4,0 3,9 368 167 2007 4,4 4,4 403 187 2008 709 302 2009 627 264 2010 6,3

600

400

200

523

2005

Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total Number of registered unemployed - total Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei Number of registered unemployed - women

Rata omajului - total Unemployment rate - total Rata omajului - femei Unemployment rate - women

90

3.G6
25 20 15 10 5 0

Rata omajului BIM, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 ILO unemployment rate, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
%

22,3 21,8

8,5 5,9 7,0 5,5 35-44 6,0 5,0 45-54 3,5 1,2 55 i peste and over
ani / years

15-24

25-34

Masculin Male

Feminin Female

% 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0

30,5

15,3

9,2 5,6

6,7 4,3 35-44

6,8 3,5 45-54

5,3 1,0 55 i peste and over

ani / years

15-24

25-34

Urban

Rural

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

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3.1

Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

mii persoane / thou persons Populaia activ Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Populaia ocupat Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural omeri BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de activitate2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de ocupare2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural 9851 5431 4420 5361 4490 9147 5011 4136 4889 4258 704 420 284 472 232 10041 5526 4515 5595 4446 9313 5074 4239 5115 4198 728 452 276 480 248 9994 5515 4479 5494 4500 9353 5116 4237 5072 4281 641 399 242 422 219 9944 5526 4418 5471 4473 9369 5157 4212 5101 4268 575 369 206 370 205 9924 5524 4400 5475 4449 9243 5100 4143 5032 4211 681 424 257 443 238 9965 5549 4416 5538 4427 9240 5112 4128 5032 4208 725 437 288 506 219 Economically active population Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Employment Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) unemployed Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Activity rate2) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Employment rate2) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) unemployment rate Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural

procente / percentage 62,4 69,5 55,3 60,3 65,3 57,7 63,9 51,5 55,0 61,6 7,2 7,7 6,4 8,8 5,2 63,7 70,8 56,6 62,6 65,2 58,8 64,7 53,0 57,2 61,1 7,3 8,2 6,1 8,6 5,6 63,0 70,1 56,0 61,6 65,1 58,8 64,8 52,8 56,8 61,5 6,4 7,2 5,4 7,7 4,9 62,9 70,6 55,2 61,7 64,5 59,0 65,7 52,5 57,5 61,2 5,8 6,7 4,7 6,8 4,6 63,1 70,9 55,4 62,1 64,6 58,6 65,2 52,0 57,1 60,7 6,9 7,7 5,8 8,1 5,4 63,6 71,5 55,8 63,1 64,4 58,8 65,7 52,0 57,3 60,9 7,3 7,9 6,5 9,1 5,0

1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. 2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

92

3.2

Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj BIM1), dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii Activity, employment and ILO1) unemployment rates, by educational level, sex and area
procente / percentage

2009 Nivelul de educaie Educational level Total Superior Mediu Sczut Tertiary Medium Low

2010 Nivelul de educaie Educational level Total Superior Mediu Sczut Tertiary Medium Low

Rata de activitate2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata de ocupare2) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural 6,9 7,7 5,8 8,1 5,4 4,3 4,3 4,3 4,2 5,8 7,2 7,6 6,8 8,3 5,6 7,5 9,9 4,8 18,0 5,0 7,3 7,9 6,5 9,1 5,0 5,4 5,3 5,4 5,3 5,9 8,3 8,4 8,1 9,7 6,0 58,6 65,2 52,0 57,1 60,7 84,1 85,2 83,1 84,7 78,6 62,2 68,7 55,0 59,0 68,0 42,0 49,1 36,3 23,4 52,0 58,8 65,7 52,0 57,3 60,9 82,4 83,6 81,2 83,1 76,6 62,2 69,1 54,6 59,1 68,0 63,1 70,9 55,4 62,1 64,6 88,0 89,1 86,9 88,4 83,5 67,1 74,4 59,0 64,4 72,1 46,1 55,5 38,6 28,7 55,4 63,6 71,5 55,8 63,1 64,4 87,1 88,3 85,9 87,7 81,4 67,9 75,5 59,4 65,4 72,4

Activity rate2) 46,3 Total By sex 55,5 Male 38,8 Female By area 28,6 Urban 55,2 Rural Employment rate2) 43,0 Total By sex 50,5 Male 36,9 Female By area 23,7 Urban 52,7 Rural ILO1) unemployment rate 6,1 Total By sex 8,0 Male 4,1 Female By area 16,7 Urban 3,8 Rural

1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. 2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

93

3.3

Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by age group, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total 15-64 ani employment years (thou persons)
9240 2780 96 1646 126 76 705 1134 444 180 126 132 19 159 154 471 385 403 50 154 95,5 85,3 99,9 99,9 100,0 100,0 99,9 99,9 99,9 99,8 100,0 99,9 100,0 99,7 99,9 99,9 99,7 99,8 99,5 99,3

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): 65 ani i grupe de vrst (ani) peste (%) age groups (years) 65 years and over 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%)
7,8 10,2 1,3 6,4 1,4 3,5 9,0 10,3 3,3 15,0 8,9 8,2 6,4 4,6 9,4 3,8 3,0 2,0 8,5 10,5 26,6 17,7 17,0 26,5 18,1 24,5 31,0 35,5 25,6 34,2 47,9 39,6 31,8 43,7 28,0 30,2 30,5 30,1 33,4 31,5 28,9 21,1 48,3 33,3 36,4 30,7 31,7 31,3 37,9 26,8 23,3 29,7 31,4 24,5 32,3 36,7 26,9 32,7 25,8 28,1 20,8 17,4 27,6 25,6 31,0 30,8 19,9 17,8 24,4 17,4 15,0 18,5 22,4 16,4 20,7 21,7 25,2 23,8 21,0 20,6 11,4 18,9 5,7 8,1 13,1 10,5 8,3 5,0 8,7 6,4 4,9 3,9 8,0 10,5 9,5 7,5 14,1 11,2 10,8 8,6 4,5 14,7 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,5 0,7

Din total femei: (%) Total Of total, 15-64 ani women years (%)
44,7 46,6 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,7 36,2 66,8 49,9 53,0 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,5 53,2 61,9 42,3 38,7 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,5 36,2 66,7 49,9 52,9 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,4 53,2 61,9

din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): grupe de vrst (ani) age groups (years) 15-24
3,2 4,1 0,2 2,9 0,1 0,9 0,5 5,2 0,3 8,9 3,5 5,4 2,6 2,6 2,5 1,0 2,5 1,7 2,6 7,3

25-34
11,9 7,9 1,9 12,0 3,9 7,5 2,2 18,7 4,7 17,9 15,7 25,6 15,8 24,0 8,2 10,8 24,1 24,4 18,6 20,0

35-44
13,0 9,3 7,9 15,5 8,8 9,7 3,2 18,6 6,7 17,2 8,5 19,7 14,2 13,6 12,0 13,6 21,0 26,3 13,9 18,2

45-54
9,3 7,7 5,0 10,4 7,5 7,4 2,5 10,5 4,7 12,2 7,1 12,8 13,1 9,1 7,5 10,3 19,5 18,5 12,7 12,3

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over 55-64 (%)

4,9 9,7 0,1 2,1 2,0 2,4 0,6 1,8 1,4 3,3 1,4 3,2 4,2 3,6 2,5 3,1 8,0 8,5 5,4 4,1 2,4 7,9 0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1 -

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti ale economiei naionale

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other activities of national economy

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

3.4

Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by status in employment, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) 9240 2780 96 1646 126 76 705 1134 444 180 126 132 19 159 154 471 385 403 50 154 din care, dup statutul profesional (%): of which, by status in employment (%): Salariat Employee 65,6 5,2 99,7 97,1 99,8 96,2 71,6 88,4 90,1 96,2 95,6 98,6 90,9 87,0 96,1 100,0 99,6 97,1 92,4 63,2 Patron Employer 1,3 0,1 1,0 0,1 1,4 2,0 4,7 1,3 2,9 2,0 0,2 3,6 3,0 1,3 0,1 0,9 1,6 2,5 Lucrtor pe cont propriu Self-employed 20,3 52,9 0,3 1,7 0,1 1,9 25,7 6,1 8,4 0,9 2,3 1,2 4,4 9,8 2,5 0,3 1,9 6,0 33,7 Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker 12,7 41,6 0,2 0,5 0,7 0,8 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,6 Din total femei: (%) Of total, women (%) 44,7 46,6 15,1 42,9 22,3 27,9 9,0 54,8 17,8 59,7 36,2 66,8 49,9 53,0 32,7 38,8 75,1 79,5 53,2 61,9 din care, dup statutul profesional (%): of which, by status in employment (%): Salariat Employee 29,7 1,1 15,1 42,3 22,2 27,2 8,5 51,3 17,6 58,4 35,2 65,9 48,3 46,9 30,3 38,8 75,0 77,4 51,5 36,2 Patron Employer 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,3 0,2 1,2 0,1 1,0 0,3 0,1 0,7 1,3 0,5 0,6 0,3 0,8 Lucrtor pe cont propriu Self-employed 5,8 16,1 0,3 0,3 0,2 2,0 0,1 0,3 0,7 0,8 0,9 4,7 1,8 0,1 1,4 1,4 24,4 Lucrtor familial neremunerat Contributing family worker 8,9 29,4 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,5 Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti ale economiei naionale

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other activities of national economy

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

94

95

3.5

Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Population structure, by participation in economic activity, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
procente / percentage

Grupe de vrst

Total populaie Total population

Persoane active Persoane Economically active persons inactive Total Ocupate omeri BIM1) Non-economically Employed ILO1)unemployed active persons Total

Age groups

Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste Total Sub 15 ani 15 - 64 ani din care: 15 - 24 ani 25 - 34 ani 35 - 44 ani 45 - 54 ani 55 - 64 ani 65 ani i peste

100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

46,5 63,6 31,2 78,7 84,1 74,8 42,5 13,1 53,1 71,5 36,2 85,6 91,7 84,5 52,7 15,1 40,1 55,8 26,1 71,4 76,3 65,5 33,5 11,6 47,0 63,1 25,7 83,0 86,9 74,6 32,6 1,3 45,8 64,4 37,8 72,3 80,3 75,1 56,0 22,4

43,1 58,8 24,3 72,5 79,3 70,6 41,1 13,1 Masculin / Male 48,9 65,7 28,1 78,3 86,3 79,4 50,3 15,1 Feminin / Female 37,5 52,0 20,4 66,4 72,1 62,2 32,9 11,6 Urban 42,7 57,3 17,9 75,4 81,0 69,5 30,8 1,3 Rural 43,5 60,9 32,0 68,3 76,9 72,5 55,1 22,4

3,4 4,8 6,9 6,2 4,8 4,2 1,4 4,2 5,8 8,1 7,3 5,4 5,1 2,4 2,6 3,8 5,7 5,0 4,2 3,3 0,6 4,3 5,8 7,8 7,6 5,9 5,1 1,8 2,3 3,5 5,8 4,0 3,4 2,6 0,9 -

53,5 100,0 36,4 68,8 21,3 15,9 25,2 57,5 86,9 46,9 100,0 28,5 63,8 14,4 8,3 15,5 47,3 84,9 59,9 100,0 44,2 73,9 28,6 23,7 34,5 66,5 88,4 53,0 100,0 36,9 74,3 17,0 13,1 25,4 67,4 98,7 54,2 100,0 35,6 62,2 27,7 19,7 24,9 44,0 77,6

Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over Total Under 15 years 15 - 64 years of which: 15 - 24 years 25 - 34 years 35 - 44 years 45 - 54 years 55 - 64 years 65 years and over

1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

96

3.6

Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by educational level, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total employment 15-64 ani (thou persons) years 9240 1480 5437 387 2990 2060 2323 1824 499 5112 730 3197 192 1546 1459 1185 951 234 4128 750 2240 195 1444 601 1138 873 265 5032 1335 3325 324 2016 985 372 316 56 4208 145 2112 63 974 1075 1951 1508 443 95,5 99,6 99,3 99,0 99,7 98,7 84,0 91,2 57,8 96,2 99,3 99,0 98,3 99,6 98,4 86,7 91,3 67,9 94,6 99,8 99,7 99,7 99,7 99,6 81,3 91,1 48,8 99,6 99,8 99,9 99,8 99,9 99,9 96,8 98,0 90,5 90,5 97,6 98,3 94,7 99,2 97,7 81,6 89,8 53,6 din care, n vrst de munc (%): 65 ani of which, at working age (%): i peste grupe de vrst (ani) (%) age groups (years) 65 years and over 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 (%) 7,8 3,9 7,5 2,8 8,2 7,4 11,0 11,6 8,9 Total 26,6 28,9 40,6 29,0 25,4 34,2 31,3 25,7 23,9 20,4 22,6 12,3 28,1 37,4 30,7 16,7 19,2 7,7 20,8 18,1 23,4 21,4 22,8 24,5 16,4 18,3 9,4 11,4 8,0 8,8 15,4 5,6 12,2 19,5 19,5 19,5 11,8 10,2 10,5 21,8 5,9 13,8 16,3 16,3 16,2 10,9 6,0 6,5 9,2 5,4 8,3 22,8 22,9 22,5 9,1 7,7 8,8 14,4 5,9 12,7 17,3 17,6 15,9 14,1 11,5 9,0 20,6 5,1 11,8 19,9 19,9 20,0 4,5 0,4 0,7 1,0 0,3 1,3 16,0 8,8 42,2 3,8 0,7 1,0 1,7 0,4 1,6 13,3 8,7 32,1 5,4 0,2 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 18,7 8,9 51,2 0,4 0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1 3,2 2,0 9,5 9,5 2,4 1,7 5,3 0,8 2,3 18,4 10,2 46,4

Nivel de educaie

Educational level

Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit Total Superior Mediu Postliceal de specialitate sau tehnic de maitri Liceal Profesional Sczut Gimnazial Primar sau fr coal absolvit

Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education Total Tertiary Medium Speciality post high school or technical foremen education High school Vocational Low Secondary school Primary or no education

Masculin / Male 8,3 26,6 28,9 20,6 3,3 38,3 28,4 19,1 7,6 25,2 32,8 22,9 2,1 8,6 7,2 13,4 13,7 12,1 7,1 4,4 7,4 3,5 7,8 7,8 8,5 9,3 6,0 5,7 3,6 6,0 2,4 7,1 5,0 10,9 9,7 17,2 10,3 6,8 9,8 4,9 10,5 9,5 11,0 11,9 7,8 22,8 27,0 23,5 23,2 24,4 18,2 Feminin 26,6 42,8 25,8 39,7 24,2 24,9 17,6 20,7 7,1 26,6 36,8 29,5 18,3 20,4 9,9 25,0 21,3 24,4 15,5 16,5 11,5

/ Female 29,1 20,9 29,5 17,1 36,0 24,0 29,5 37,9 33,7 15,1 17,9 5,8 17,8 24,4 24,9 17,3 20,3 7,4 23,3 18,2 25,5 22,1 24,3 29,3 22,4 24,2 12,7 17,6 17,5 19,9 17,4 19,8 20,2 15,2 17,1 8,9

Urban 30,3 31,2 40,7 29,6 26,5 33,1 32,1 27,4 22,9 25,9 24,9 31,6 28,8 35,2 30,0 20,3 21,6 13,1

Rural 22,2 26,3 39,3 22,5 23,7 35,9 27,7 22,1 24,8 19,4 22,2 9,9 24,1 41,7 31,4 16,1 18,7 7,0

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

97

3.7

Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) din care, n vrst of which, grupe de age groups 15-24 25-34 de munc (%): at working age (%): vrst (ani) (years) 35-44 45-54 55-64 Total 9240 95,5 7,8 26,6 28,9 20,8 11,4 4,5 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,3 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,2 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 16,0 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 2,4 Other categories of occupations of which: 4,7 Unskilled workers Male 5112 96,2 8,3 26,6 28,9 20,6 11,8 3,8 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,4 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,3 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,3 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 14,3 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations 0,1 maintenance and adjustment 1,9 Other categories of occupations of which: 4,2 Unskilled workers Female 4128 94,6 7,1 26,6 29,1 20,9 10,9 5,4 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,6 of socio-economic and political units 0,1 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations - Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,1 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 17,9 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 3,6 Other categories of occupations of which: 5,4 Unskilled workers

Grupe de ocupaii

Total 15-64 ani years

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)

Occupation groups

Total Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Masculin Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Feminin Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

184 1000 836 430 1042 2242 1409 2097 1068

99,6 99,7 99,9 100,0 99,8 84,0 100,0 97,6 95,3

2,6 2,6 6,3 6,5 9,5 9,9 6,6 9,4 12,6

25,6 40,0 32,7 30,8 31,0 17,0 25,4 25,9 23,2

35,7 28,6 28,4 32,9 33,4 20,4 33,2 32,0 27,0

24,3 19,6 21,7 23,4 20,3 17,0 26,2 20,6 20,1

11,4 8,9 10,8 6,4 5,6 19,7 8,6 9,7 12,4

124 487 309 129 376 1148 1116 1423 626

99,6 99,6 99,7 100,0 99,7 85,7 99,9 98,1 95,8

2,4 2,1 7,7 8,9 10,0 11,1 6,4 9,8 15,3

22,3 38,2 33,4 30,9 34,4 17,5 25,3 27,4 25,5

36,5 27,6 25,2 30,7 30,8 21,2 32,5 32,0 25,9

25,4 20,3 20,0 22,3 17,7 17,7 26,1 19,2 17,0

13,0 11,4 13,4 7,2 6,8 18,2 9,6 9,7 12,1

60 513 527 301 666 1094 293 674 442

99,4 99,9 100,0 100,0 99,9 82,1 100,0 96,4 94,6

3,2 3,1 5,5 5,5 9,2 8,5 7,3 8,4 9,0

32,4 41,7 32,3 30,7 29,2 16,5 25,3 22,7 19,9

34,1 29,5 30,2 33,9 34,8 19,5 36,1 32,1 28,5

21,7 19,1 22,7 23,8 21,8 16,3 26,6 23,5 24,4

8,0 6,5 9,3 6,1 4,9 21,3 4,7 9,7 12,8

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Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 - continuare Employment structure, by occupation group, age group, sex and area, in 2010 - continued
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total employment (thou persons) din care, n vrst of which, grupe de age groups 15-24 25-34 de munc (%): at working age (%): vrst (ani) (years) 35-44 45-54 55-64 Urban 5032 99,6 5,7 30,3 31,2 23,3 9,1 0,4 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,4 of socio-economic and political units 0,2 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,1 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,1 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 10,4 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations - maintenance and adjustment 0,2 Other categories of occupations of which: 0,4 Unskilled workers Rural 4208 90,5 10,3 22,2 26,3 17,6 14,1 9,5 Total Members of legislative body, executive, leaders of public administration, leaders and clerks 0,6 of socio-economic and political units 0,6 Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations 0,4 Technicians, foremen and assimilated - Civil servants 0,3 Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated 16,3 Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations 0,1 maintenance and adjustment 4,7 Other categories of occupations of which: 7,0 Unskilled workers

Grupe de ocupaii

Total 15-64 ani years

65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over (%)

Occupation groups

Urban Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai Rural Total Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului, nali conductori ai administraiei publice, conductori i funcionari din unitile economico-sociale i politice Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai n meserii de tip artizanal, de reglare i ntreinere ale mainilor i instalaiilor Alte categorii de ocupaii din care: Muncitori necalificai

152 925 688 355 785 112 953 1062 366

99,6 99,8 99,9 100,0 99,9 89,6 100,0 99,8 99,6

2,7 2,4 5,5 6,2 9,2 6,7 5,1 6,9 11,5

25,6 40,0 32,9 31,8 31,8 14,5 23,4 26,9 22,7

35,3 29,2 28,5 32,3 31,8 23,8 32,3 33,2 27,4

24,5 19,6 22,1 23,4 21,4 20,5 29,3 23,6 25,9

11,5 8,6 10,9 6,3 5,7 24,1 9,9 9,2 12,1

32 75 148 75 257 2130 456 1035 702

99,4 99,4 99,6 100,0 99,7 83,7 99,9 95,3 93,0

2,1 5,2 9,8 7,9 10,6 10,0 9,5 12,0 13,2

25,7 39,7 31,6 26,2 28,8 17,2 29,3 24,8 23,5

37,6 21,2 28,2 35,6 38,2 20,2 35,3 30,8 26,8

22,9 20,3 19,6 23,0 17,1 16,8 19,8 17,5 17,0

11,1 13,0 10,4 7,3 5,0 19,5 6,0 10,2 12,5

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

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3.8
Statutul profesional

Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2010 Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group, sex and area, in 2010
Total populaie ocupat (mii persoane) Total Total employment 15-64 ani (thou persons) years din care, n vrst de munc (%): of which, at working age (%): grupe de vrst (ani) age groups (years) 15-24 25-34 Total 35-44 45-54 65 ani i peste (%) 65 years and over 55-64 (%)

Status in employment

Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat

9240 6062 119 1878 1177

95,5 99,9 99,5 85,0 88,9

7,8 6,5 1,4 4,7 20,3

26,6 30,3 20,7 17,3 22,9

28,9 32,4 37,0 24,2 17,8

20,8 22,5 29,7 19,6 12,6

11,4 8,2 10,7 19,2 15,3

4,5 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,5 Employer 15,0 Self-employed Contributing 11,1 family worker

Masculin / Male Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 5112 3320 90 1346 353 96,2 99,9 99,8 86,8 96,0 8,3 6,5 1,0 5,4 38,3 26,6 29,7 20,7 17,6 33,4 28,9 31,7 38,1 25,0 14,6 20,6 22,3 28,5 19,8 6,5 11,8 9,7 11,5 19,0 3,2 3,8 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,2 Employer 13,2 Self-employed Contributing 4,0 family worker

Feminin / Female Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 4128 2742 29 532 824 94,6 100,0 98,4 80,5 85,9 7,1 6,4 2,6 3,2 12,6 26,6 31,1 20,7 16,5 18,4 Urban Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 5032 4561 93 323 54 99,6 99,9 99,4 97,1 91,5 5,7 5,5 1,2 8,2 18,4 30,3 30,8 19,0 26,4 22,8 Rural Total din care: Salariat Patron Lucrtor pe cont propriu Lucrtor familial neremunerat 4208 1501 26 1555 1123 90,5 99,9 99,7 82,5 88,8 10,3 9,4 2,0 4,0 20,4 22,2 28,6 26,7 15,5 22,9 26,3 35,6 36,6 23,2 17,8 17,6 19,6 24,6 19,2 12,6 14,1 6,7 9,8 20,6 15,1 9,5 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,3 Employer 17,5 Self-employed Contributing 11,2 family worker 31,2 31,4 37,2 28,8 19,3 23,3 23,5 31,1 21,3 12,2 9,1 8,7 10,9 12,4 18,8 0,4 Total of which: 0,1 Employee 0,6 Employer 2,9 Self-employed Contributing 8,5 family worker 29,1 33,3 33,5 22,1 19,3 20,9 22,8 33,5 19,0 15,2 10,9 6,4 8,1 19,7 20,4 5,4 Total of which: - Employee 1,6 Employer 19,5 Self-employed Contributing 14,1 family worker

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2010. Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2010.

102

3.9

Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului) Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

2008 8747 2407 1981 81 1691 82 127 692 1168 422 162 132 117 47 166 217 220 432 402 62 120

2009 8411 2411 1774 73 1491 75 135 626 1138 419 125 125 114 49 164 207 230 413 408 67 141

2010 8371 2440 1733 65 1472 73 123 628 1140 426 133 134 133 31 156 204 204 390 406 63 150

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.

3.10

Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului) Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, in 2010 (end of year)
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

din care: femei Total of which: women

din total, pe forme de proprietate: of total, by type of ownership: Majoritar Majoritar Activity de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections) State Private majority majority 1379 807 31 153 31 25 52 45 25 2 136 6 11 10 6 33 17 204 366 345 33 1 6992 3145 2409 1580 34 1447 21 78 603 1138 290 127 123 123 25 123 187 24 61 30 149 Total of which: women Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Total din care: femei Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

8371 2440 1733 65 1472 73 123 628 1140 426 133 134 133 31 156 204 204 390 406 63 150 3952 1296 689 10 632 17 30 104 576 72 79 53 100 15 81 66 116 267 323 32 83

Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.

103

3.11
Total

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total 2009 2010

4774 4376

Brbai Men 2009 2010

2542 2291 82 786 64 591 72 712 56 528

Femei Women 2009 2010

2232 2085 28 585 11 527 23 525 11 471

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector1) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit 110 95 Industrie 1371 1237 Industrie extractiv 75 67 Industrie prelucrtoare 1118 999 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 78 73 Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare 100 98 Construcii 404 337 Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 816 752 Transport i depozitare 282 258 Hoteluri i restaurante 118 108 Informaii i comunicaii 114 106 Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 107 101 Tranzacii imobiliare 29 27 Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 134 126 Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport 192 181 Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale 225 210 din sistemul public1) nvmnt 394 380 Sntate i asisten social 378 366 Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 56 53 Alte activiti de servicii 44 39

59

56

19

17

72 354

72 290

28 50

26 47

400 207 43 70 34 17 71

355 189 39 64 32 15 65

416 75 75 44 73 12 63

397 69 69 42 69 12 61

133

125

59

56

103 121 77 25 19

95 122 74 24 18

122 273 301 31 25

115 258 292 29 21

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. Source: Labour cost survey.

104

3.12

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class and by sex
mii persoane / thou persons

Forma de proprietate Ownership type Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor Enterprises size class Total Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over Proprietate public1) Public ownership1) Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over Proprietate privat2) Private ownership2) Sub 50 salariai Under 50 employees 50 - 249 salariai 50 - 249 employees 250 salariai i peste 250 employees and over

Total 2009 4774 1481 1061 2232 1463 104 232 1127 3311 1377 829 1105 2010 4376 1298 988 2090 1389 113 218 1058 2987 1185 770 1032

Brbai / Male 2009 2542 833 607 1102 623 47 107 469 1919 786 500 633 2010 2291 710 553 1028 591 50 97 444 1700 660 456 584

Femei / Female 2009 2232 648 454 1130 840 57 125 658 1392 591 329 472 2010 2085 588 435 1062 798 63 121 614 1287 525 314 448

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Including: state integral 2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.

ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

3.13

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Industrie - total

Total 2009 2010 1371 1237 75 25 27 3 12 8 67 23 25 3 9 7 999 137 21 1 25 138

Brbai Men 2009 2010 786 64 22 22 3 10 7 591 68 17 2 7 26 712 56 20 20 2 8 6 528 64 14 1 7 18

Femei Women 2009 2010 585 11 3 5 *) 2 1 527 76 8 *) 20 150 525 11 3 5 1 1 1 471 73 7 *) 18 120

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Industry - total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

Industrie prelucrtoare 1118 Industria alimentar 144 Fabricarea buturilor 25 Fabricarea produselor din tutun 2 Fabricarea produselor textile 27 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 176 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 62

58

16

15

46

43

105

3.13

Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total 2009 2010

Brbai Men 2009 2010

Femei Women 2009 2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 59 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 10 Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 18 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 8 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 30 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 8 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 41 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 43 Industria metalurgic 38 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 84 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 21 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 33 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 53 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 100 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 37 Fabricarea de mobil 60 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 10 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 29 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare

47 9 14

44 5 9

36 5 7

15 5 9

11 4 7

6 28

6 21

4 19

2 9

2 9

8 37 38 34

3 27 31 30

3 24 28 27

5 14 12 8

5 13 10 7

73 20 32 49 107 29 54 9 25

66 9 17 42 47 31 38 4 25

57 9 17 38 51 24 34 4 22

18 12 16 11 53 6 22 6 4

16 11 15 11 56 5 20 5 3

78

73

59

56

19

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 17 production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 26 decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment 11 and distribution Used water collection 1 and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities 14 and services of decontamination

100 40 6

98 40 6

72 28 5

72 29 5

28 12 1

54

52

39

38

15

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

106

3.14

Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2010
mii persoane / thou persons

Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat1) of which: private majority ownership1) 4581 95 1310 65 1073 3203 65 1157 34 1048 Din total: Of total: Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Brbai Femei Men Women

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public2) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

2365 72 740 55 558

2216 23 570 10 515

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector2) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

73

21

55

18

99 346 809 268 112 114 110 28 135 192 204 383 375 57 43

54 321 807 132 105 102 100 22 102 176 17 30 25 42

72 295 376 197 41 68 33 15 69 131 88 119 76 25 20

27 51 433 71 71 46 77 13 66 61 116 264 299 32 23

1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral 2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

107

3.15

Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010
mii persoane / thou persons

Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar privat1) of which: private majority ownership1) 1157 34 1 20 *) 7 6 1048 142 21 2 29 158 Din total: Of total:

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total

Brbai Men

Femei Women

Total Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Mining of coal and lignite Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Extracia minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Manufacture of wearing apparel Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Printing and reproduction of recorded media Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

1310 65 23 24 2 9 7 1073 143 21 2 29 158

740 55 20 20 1 8 6 558 66 14 2 8 22

570 10 3 4 1 1 1 515 77 7 *) 21 136

64

64

17

47

52

51

39

13

9 15

9 14

5 7

4 8

6 29

6 27

4 20

2 9

40

40

26

14

1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

108

3.15

Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2010 - continuare Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2010 - continued
mii persoane / thou persons

Total salariai Total employees din care: proprietate majoritar privat1) of which: private Brbai majority Men ownership1) 37 33 26 27 Din total: Of total:

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total

Femei Women

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination

37 34

11 7

74

69

58

16

22

22

10

12

34 49

34 49

18 38

16 11

123

123

60

63

28 58 11

26 58 10

23 37 5

5 21 6

27

17

23

73

21

55

18

99

54

72

27

40 7

11 2

28 6

12 1

52

41

38

14

1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

109

3.16
Total

omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului) Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons

Total omeri / Total unemployed 2005 522967 215147 143800 57779 13568 1 1 163 105 38 20 307656 274505 27022 6129 5,9 2006 460495 166657 106112 49359 11186 176 83 79 14 293662 263613 23759 6290 5,2 2007 367838 121389 74249 37781 9359 121 64 48 9 246328 216027 23884 6417 4,0 2008 403441 143549 86056 44650 12843 259892 225848 26169 7875 4,4 2009 709383 435497 262026 131855 41616 273886 240969 24497 8420 7,8 2010 626960 329639 178728 110052 40859 1 1 297320 262874 25536 8910 7,0 2005 219224 95241 54509 32868 7864 56 27 20 9 123927 106678 13788 3461 5,2 2006 191449 74997 40821 27714 6462 51 17 30 4 116401 100505 12289 3607 4,6

Din care: femei / Of which: women 2007 166626 60513 31588 23210 5715 32 8 21 3 106081 89325 12987 3769 3,9 2008 187228 73039 37599 27213 8227 114189 94153 15087 4949 4,4 2009 302124 188457 93100 71697 23660 113667 97407 11282 4978 7,1 2010 264401 142429 60638 57710 24081 121972 103748 12891 5333 6,3 Total Recipients of unemployment indemnity Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Recipients of support allowance Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Beneficiaries of compensatory payments according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999 Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Unpaid unemployed Primary, secondary, vocational High school and post high school University Unemployment rate (%)

Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Beneficiari de pli compensatorii potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999 Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar omeri neindemnizai Primar, gimnazial, profesional Liceal i postliceal Universitar Rata omajului (%)
1)

La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

3.17
Total

Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons

Persoane cuprinse n pregtire Persons attending training courses 2005 59780 53077 2006 65031 55931 5452 3648 37859 22534 821 12464 1464 576 15189 3651 54906 33215 1630 3359 13169 3280 253 3508 5150 2007 64093 53651 6007 4435 45731 26601 1432 3531 11942 2016 209 12910 3508 2008 59703 50622 5307 3774 44490 25241 2258 3504 11643 1513 331 9912 3681 2009 44347 41306 1346 1695 36586 24910 911 659 9035 960 111 4533 2301 2010 39987 37979 825 1183 30692 23480 1702 413 4297 601 199 6391 1406 16276 7664 163 8449 2005

din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate of which: employed in activity 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total of which: Unemployed Persons who benefit of free vocational training services Persons who do not benefit of free vocational training services 24819 10567 277 13975 21891 6387 244 15260 8924 4818 236 3870 5894 3369 74 2451 6713 5008 141 1564 Accomplished their training in organized courses: Unemployed who attended courses financed from unemployment insurance budget Unemployed who attended courses organized from other funds Persons who benefit of free vocational training services financed from unemployment insurance budget Persons beginning the training in the previous year On the basis of researches and programmes of perspective on the labour market At the request of interested natural persons At the request of the economic operators Under training (on going courses) Interrupted the training1)

din care: omeri Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate: omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate din alte fonduri Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii gratuite de formare profesional finanate din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj Persoane care au nceput cursurile n anul anterior Pe baza studiilor i programelor de perspectiv, privind piaa muncii La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate La cererea operatorilor economici n pregtire (cursuri n derulare) Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
1)

110

Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

111

3.18

omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2010 Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group, on December 31, 2010
persoane / persons

omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed Grupe de vrst / Age groups Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years Total din care: Femei Primar, gimnazial, profesional din care: Femei Liceal i postliceal din care: Femei Universitar din care: Femei
1)

din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1) / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1) Grupe de vrst / Age groups Total sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years 329640 142429 178729 60638 110052 57710 40859 24081 49189 23648 10519 4023 28758 12940 9912 6685 21448 11296 7959 3161 5815 3342 7674 4793 71827 33975 40419 14775 22362 13416 9046 5784 103127 46447 62030 22574 33820 19486 7277 4387 53830 21715 35763 12357 13768 7352 4299 2006 30219 5348 22039 3748 5529 1174 2651 426 Total of which: Women Primary, secondary, vocational of which: Women High school and post high school of which: Women University of which: Women

626960 264401 441603 164386 135588 70601 49769 29414

99142 42664 44123 14421 40961 18850 14058 9393

47671 20565 30165 10191 7726 4316 9780 6058

151632 67135 114698 44588 26645 16010 10289 6537

175945 78340 129643 51701 38295 21838 8007 4801

91814 39337 71660 29046 15448 8135 4706 2156

60756 16360 51314 14439 6513 1452 2929 469

Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

3.19
Total Brbai Femei Sub 25 ani Brbai Femei 25 - 29 ani Brbai Femei 30 - 39 ani Brbai Femei 40 - 49 ani Brbai Femei 50 - 55 ani Brbai Femei Peste 55 ani Brbai Femei
1)

omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2010 Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2010
persoane / persons

Total

1 zi - 3 luni 1 day - 3 months 109750 62975 46775 16647 9221 7426 10186 4955 5231 27292 14886 12406 30969 17367 13602 15986 9554 6432 8670 6992 1678

Durata omajului cuprins ntre: 3 - 6 luni 6 - 9 luni 3 - 6 months 6 - 9 months 99320 50662 48658 31454 15692 15762 8964 3980 4984 20871 9761 11110 21544 10665 10879 10504 5835 4669 5983 4729 1254 48390 27622 20768 740 426 314 1590 824 766 11584 5879 5705 19104 10155 8949 9800 5748 4052 5572 4590 982

Duration of unemployment: 9 - 12 luni 12 - 15 luni 9 - 12 months 12 - 15 months 69157 43918 25239 343 199 144 689 380 309 11689 7060 4629 30294 17770 12524 16739 10465 6274 9403 8044 1359 2751 1828 923 5 3 2 19 13 6 390 266 124 1158 686 472 698 449 249 481 411 70

15 - 18 luni 15 - 18 months 185 144 41 44 30 14 72 47 25 69 67 2

18 - 21 luni 18 - 21 months 1 1 1 1 -

21 - 27 luni 21 - 27 months 86 61 25 1 1 14 7 7 31 17 14 40 37 3 Total Men Women Under 25 years Men Women 25 - 29 years Men Women 30 - 39 years Men Women 40 - 49 years Men Women 50 - 55 years Men Women Over 55 years Men Women

329640 187211 142429 49189 25541 23648 21448 10152 11296 71827 37852 33975 103127 56680 46447 53830 32115 21715 30219 24871 5348

Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

112

113

3.20

omajul BIM1) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ILO1) long term unemployed, by sex and area
procente / percentage

2005
Rata omajului BIM1) de lung durat (12 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Rata omajului BIM1) de lung durat pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Incidena omajului BIM1) de lung durat (12 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural Incidena omajului BIM1) de lung durat pentru tineri (6 luni i peste) Total Pe sexe Masculin Feminin Pe medii Urban Rural

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010
ILO1) long term unemployment rate (12 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural ILO1) long term unemployment rate for youth (6 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Incidence of ILO1) long term unemployment (12 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural Incidence of ILO1) long term unemployment for youth (6 months and over) Total By sex Male Female By area Urban Rural

4,0 4,6 3,4 5,2 2,7

4,1 4,7 3,3 4,7 3,2

3,2 3,6 2,7 3,9 2,4

2,4 2,9 1,8 2,9 1,7

2,1 2,4 1,7 2,6 1,5

2,5 2,9 2,1 3,2 1,7

13,1 14,0 11,7 18,2 8,7

14,2 14,9 13,1 18,0 10,9

13,3 13,5 13,0 15,9 11,1

10,5 10,5 10,5 12,7 8,6

10,3 10,9 9,3 13,5 7,6

13,0 13,8 11,8 17,8 9,1

56,2 59,0 52,2 58,4 51,7

56,0 57,4 53,8 55,3 57,5

50,0 49,9 50,1 50,3 49,4

41,3 42,9 38,4 43,4 37,5

30,9 31,6 29,8 32,2 28,7

34,9 36,9 32,0 35,2 34,2

66,5 68,4 63,5 69,1 62,4

67,4 69,2 64,7 65,9 69,8

66,1 64,2 69,5 64,3 68,5

56,3 55,6 57,4 54,6 58,6

49,5 51,6 46,3 49,8 49,0

58,8 62,0 54,1 58,4 59,6

1) BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii. / ILO = International Labour Office.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

114

3.21

Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Numr accidentai Accidente colective Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor of which: Numr Number of injured de munc Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work Temporary at work fatal () incapacity of work

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing

4040 162 69 3

340 42 12 2

3700 120 57 1

38 1 -

228 7 -

30 3 -

0,88 0,61 0,34 0,32

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services Pescuit i acvacultur Fishing and acvaculture Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry and logging and ancillary services Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying Extracia crbunelui Coal mining Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Extracia minereurilor metalifere Metalliferrous ores quarrying Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Mining support service activities Alte activiti extractive Other extractive activities Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Produse alimentare Food products Buturi Beverages Produse din tutun Tobacco products Produse textile Textile products Articole de mbrcminte Clothing articles Articole de nclminte si pielarie Leather goods and footwear Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn (exclusiv mobil) Wood and wooden products manufacturing (excluding furniture) Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie Pulp, paper and paper products

90

28

62

1,63

307 242

6 1

301 241

2 -

8 -

2 -

3,57 11,80

34

32

0,98

2 12 17 1521 182 26 6 33 125 27

3 72 8 3 5 3

2 12 14 1449 174 23 6 33 120 24

11 1 2 -

110 3 75 -

5 4 -

0,39 1,33 1,03 1,10 1,20 0,53 2,09 0,34 0,66 0,56

145

13

132

2,15

25

25

1,73

115

3.21

Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Numr accidentai Accidente colective Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor of which: Numr Number of injured de munc Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work Temporary at work fatal () incapacity of work

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Publishing houses, poligraphy and recording reproducible registrations

10

10

0,51

Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui i tratarea combustibililor nucleari 5 Crude oil processing, coal coking and nuclear fuel treatment Substane i produse chimice Chemical substances and products Produse farmaceutice Pharmaceutical products Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Rubber and plastic products Fabricarea produselor din minerale nemetalice Manufacturing of products of non metallic minerals Metalurgie / Metallurgy Construcii metalice i produse din metal Metallic structures and metal products Fabricarea calculatoarelor si a produselor electronice si optice Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment Fabricarea de mobil Manufacture of furniture Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair and installation of machinery and equipment Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Electric and thermal energy, gas and water production and supply 71 10 74

0,33

6 1 1

65 9 73

1,82 0,83 1,72

61

60

1,17

111 132

4 6

107 126

1,86 1,41

19

18

0,78

84

82

1,02

40

40

0,77

115

112

11

2,06

83 97

5 6

78 91

1,48 0,87

29

26

1,06

11

10

0,51

87

79

0,94

116

3.21

Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Numr accidentai Accidente colective Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor of which: Numr Number of injured de munc Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work Temporary at work fatal () incapacity of work

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate; gestionarea deeurilor; activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Used water collection and purification Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Decontamination activities and services Construcii Construction Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea i ntreinerea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale and retail, repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale - excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Retail - excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants Transport i depozitare Transport and storage Transporturi terestre, transporturi prin conducte Land transport, pipe-line transport

87

79

0,94

117

108

1,27

45

41

1,22

0,06

70

65

2,06

1 535

84

1 451

24

0,18 1,82

391

30

361

18

0,63

40

38

0,51

173

20

153

18

0,84

178

170

0,53

57 306

1 31

56 275

1 6

3 34

0,24 1,18

208

24

184

34

1,3

117

3.21

Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Numr accidentai Accidente colective Number of injured Collective accidents at work Rata din care: Numr accidentai accidentelor of which: Numr Number of injured de munc Total Incapacitate accidente din care: Rate of Mortal temporar Number Total mortal accidents Fatal de munc of accidents of which: at work Temporary at work fatal () incapacity of work

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Transporturi pe ap 6 Water transport Transporturi aeriene 6 Air transport Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi 51 Warehousing and support activities for transportation Activiti de pot i de curier 35 Postal and courier activities Intermedieri financiare i asigurri 35 Financial intermediation and insurance Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii 28 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) 5 Insurance activities, reinsurance and pension funding (except social insurance public system) Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri financiare, activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii 2 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities Tranzacii imobiliare 18 Real estate Informaii i comunicaii 50 Informatics and communications Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice 45 Professional, scientific and technical activities Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport 161 Administrative and support service activities Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public 84 Public administration and defence; public system social insurance nvmnt / Education 43 Sntate i asisten social 77 Health and social assistance Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative 20 Leisure, culture and sport activities Alte activiti de servicii 24 Other services

6 6

0,75 0,51

44

1,37

35 32

0,83 0,42

26

0,67

0,18

0,14

18 45

1 -

3 -

1,33 0,55

41

0,46

14

147

1,32

10

74

0,63

7 1

36 76

0,14 0,28

3 10

17 14

0,43 0,40

118

3.22
Revendicri Claims Total

Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Pondere n total / Weight in total 2006 2007 2008 2009 100,0 100,0 100,0

2005 100,0

2010

100,0 100,0

Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.) For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations, of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.) Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului) Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation of working time, schedule, lack of position file) Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.) Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions, promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.) Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare, concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.) Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves, shifts a.s.o.) Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale, acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni sociale etc.) Social rights (lack of some social security measures at economic units level, own systems of social insurance, dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.) Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor la negocieri etc.) Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction, lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.) Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice, negocierea contractelor colective etc.) Other claims (changes in organisational structures, negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)

60,0

57,7

68,6

78,4

73,9

40,3

1,6

0,9

14,2

5,4

2,3

0,9

5,0

6,3

0,9

1,8

19,2

27,9

29,1

19,8

26,1

59,7

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

119

3.23
Total Ianuarie Februarie Martie Aprilie Mai Iunie Iulie August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie
1)

Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 2005 98 6 11 11 11 15 3 7 5 8 9 10 2 2006 95 10 12 9 6 13 7 7 8 4 6 6 7 2007 86 9 11 6 7 15 6 8 5 3 3 7 6 2008 116 14 32 11 10 11 10 8 4 7 2 5 2 2009 92 12 8 7 8 15 11 4 3 7 3 9 5 2010 73 3 9 4 7 7 6 8 9 4 3 9 4 2005 323606 4853 12396 5345 202414 16656 9680 11130 1463 41257 4185 11047 3180 Numr salariai Total1) 2006 109969 39076 11682 8579 3835 10690 3876 2612 2559 1816 11582 4744 8918 2007 103552 6477 33595 3947 5893 23975 4077 5676 1292 1769 1696 6880 8275 Number of employees Total1) 2008 268732 24484 158556 38841 10506 5911 9057 1915 6083 7775 1695 3202 707 2009 161532 16980 5067 15878 14444 53193 30608 898 1539 4884 1465 14840 1736 2010 114408 541 34079 1819 6548 25427 2892 18338 14439 2998 2128 4418 781

din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts 2005 184072 3351 10245 3054 112673 9968 6264 8383 985 15666 3256 9037 1190 2006 79736 31492 10279 6385 2579 8071 2155 1893 1781 1347 7610 1128 5016 2007 72767 5480 27665 3181 4415 11628 3578 4258 908 1285 1285 4835 4249 2008 204798 15047 138006 29903 3092 2776 2330 1428 2890 6086 1230 1389 621 2009 104701 11702 3604 12411 4834 41001 15072 477 892 1715 1096 11455 442 2010 61682 329 20491 1668 4321 13690 1423 7320 4646 2268 1472 3408 646 Total January February March April May June July August September October November December

Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

3.24
Total

Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve Number of strikes 2005 8 4 20062) 2 1 20072) 12 4 2008 8 3 2009 1 1 2010 2005 4601 2439 Numr salariai Total1) 20062) 1493 1205 20072) 27725 6251 Number of employees Total1) 2008 43677 2405 2009 400 400 2010 -

din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes 2005 2892 1307 20062) 1254 979 20072) 8081 3340 2008 16730 1350 2009 360 360 2010 Total Warning strike Warning strike followed by proper strike Proper strike

Grev de avertisment Grev de avertisment urmat de grev propriu-zis Grev propriu-zis

4 -

1 1

2 8

3 2

2162 -

1205 288

4306 21474

13822 27450

1585 -

979 275

2140 4741

8980 6400

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place. 2)

Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor aferente grevei de avertisment. / The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component of data on warning strike. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

120

121

3.25

Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2009 2010 Numr salariai Number of employees din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts 61682 28938 511 596 -

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 92 1 1 41 6 1 5 1

Numr salariai Number of employees Total1) din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts 161532 10920 10920 42724 5306 501 2524 101 104701 10920 10920 20913 2057 250 1630 82

Numr conflicte Number of conflicts 73 37 3 3 -

Total1)

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos Fabricarea altor maini i utilaje cu destinaie specific Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Industria de maini i echipamente Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor si semiremorcilor Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule i pentru motoare de autovehicule Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport Fabricarea de mobil Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale Alte activiti industriale Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Construcii Lucrri de geniu civil Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor

114408 51427 748 1231 -

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agriculture, hunting and annex services Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of leather goods and footwear Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles Manufacture of other machinery and equipment with specific destination Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Production of parts and accessories for motor vehicles and engines of motor vehicles Manufacture of sport articles Manufacture of furniture Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships Other manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Construction Civil engineering Real estate transactions, rentings and services activities mainly rendered to enterprises

1 1 4 1 1 5 1 5 6 1 1 1 13 13 3 3 -

76 59 2779 132 669 1189 1500 5639 13210 7800 618 1628 66209 66209 1149 1149 -

72 50 2070 78 669 881 350 3866 3160 4000 158 1540 46484 46484 317 317 -

5 1 1 3 7 3 8 1 1 1 4 4 2 2 -

4140 666 331 654 13696 7470 21670 430 186 205 6830 6830 600 600 -

1603 450 320 395 4911 4430 15192 220 168 142 6426 6426 295 295 -

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

122

123

3.25

Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2009 2010 Numr salariai Number of employees din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts

Activitatea (seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Numr conflicte Number of conflicts

Numr salariai Number of employees Total1) din care: participani la conflicte of which: involved in conflicts

Numr conflicte Number of conflicts

Total1)

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Transport i depozitare Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Transporturi pe cale ferat Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Informaii i comunicare Telecomunicaii Activiti de editare Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice Cercetare dezvoltare Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Activiti de investigaii i protecie Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt nvmnt Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale i personale Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Alte activiti de servicii Sntate i asisten social Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Alte activiti de servicii Alte activiti de servicii 3 3 2 2 5 5 2450 2450 326 326 1744 1744 510 510 225 225 1301 1301 4 1 1 2370 33 33 2117 22 22 4 2370 2117 5 2 2 2150 6618 6618 1744 5398 5398 10 2 2 7688 13900 13900 4263 10590 10590 5 2150 1744 10 7688 4263 2 2 2000 2000 80 80 3 3 8124 8124 1280 1280 1 2 2 9261 500 500 7600 220 220 1 1 127 127 90 90 1 9 9 2 2 1 1500 9981 9981 4000 4000 9261 620 7569 7569 800 800 7600 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 8074 3468 650 2300 518 250 250 11517 11467 50 3049 1087 244 720 123 200 200 3325 3300 25 1 1500 620 1 8074 3049

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Land transport and transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Railway transport Hotels and similar accommodation Hotels and similar accommodation Information and communication Telecommunication Publishing activities Financial intermediation and insurance Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding Professional, scientific and technical activities Research development Administrative and support service activities Activities of services on labour force Security and investigation articles Public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector Public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector Education Education Other collective, social and personal services of activities Repair of computers and personal and household goods Other service activities Health and social assistance Human health activities Shows, culture and recreation activities Activities of art creation and interpretation Other services Other services

1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

124

125

3.26
Total

Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry - total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesales and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector1) Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

1,94 1,78 1,57 0,28 1,78 0,41 0,97 1,45 0,60 0,64 0,71 0,59 2,52 0,60 2,02 1,33 5,97 1,43 6,28 2,25 0,99

0,88 1,42 0,64 0,06 0,72 0,27 0,44 0,60 0,22 0,43 0,40 0,54 0,97 0,20 0,95 0,73 2,14 0,56 3,42 0,94 0,54

0,59 0,85 0,67 0,05 0,77 0,14 0,54 0,53 0,24 0,47 0,12 0,76 0,84 0,16 0,62 0,59 1,17 0,17 1,10 0,88 0,29

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie - total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.

3.27
Total1)

Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
procente / percentage

Grupe majore de ocupaii

2008 1,94 1,17 3,17 2,13 1,68 1,57 1,72 1,64 1,64 1,94

2009 0,88 0,56 1,40 1,04 0,69 0,89 1,00 0,62 0,72 0,77

2010 0,59 0,33 0,75 0,51 0,52 0,52 0,39 0,41 0,88 0,64

Major occupation groups Total1) Members of legislative bodies, senior clerks and leaders Specialists with intellectual and scientific occupations Technicians, foremen and assimilated Civil servants Operative workers in services, trade and assimilated Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture, forestry and fishery Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery and installations maintenance and adjustment Operators for installations, machinery and equipment assemblers Unskilled workers

Legislatori, nali funcionari i conductori Specialiti cu ocupaii intelectuale i tiinifice Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai Funcionari administrativi Lucrtori operativi n servicii, comer i asimilai Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit Meteugari i lucrtori calificai Operatori la instalaii, maini i asamblori de echipamente Muncitori necalificai

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.

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VENITURILE, CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI POPULATION INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

VENITURILE POPULAIEI 4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 142 4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 142 4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 144 4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010 .................... 144 4.5 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n luna octombrie 2010 ............................................ 146 4.6 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute, realizate n luna octombrie 2010 .............................. 147 4.7 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 147 4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 148 4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 150 4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 150 4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 151 4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 155 4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 161 4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 162 4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 164 CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI 4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 168 4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 168 4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 ............................................................. 170 4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 170

POPULATION INCOME Total income of households Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2010 Total income of households, by decile, in 2010 Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2010 Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy, obtained in October 2010 Structure of employees, by gross salary group, obtained in October 2010 Indices of real earnings Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of national economy and by sex Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sex Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sex Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sex Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of national economy, in 2010 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of industry, in 2010 POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION Total expenditure of households Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2010 Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2010 Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

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Pagina Page
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor .............................. 4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor ......................... 4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat ................................................ Structure of money expenditure for households consumption Yearly average consumption, for the main food products and beverages, per inhabitant Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients), per inhabitant Households endowment with durable goods

172 173 174 174

Teritorial 4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2010 ........................ 4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ..................................................... 4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010...................................................................... 4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010.................. 4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010..................

Territorial Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by sex, in 2010 Average gross nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2010 Total income of main household categories, at territorial level, in 2010 Total expenditure of main household categories, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie; Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc); Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt); Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie, n unitile economico-sociale; Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i servicii industriale; Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la principalele culturi; Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale i producia animal; Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer internaional;

Family budgets survey; Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units

(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs); Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning short-term statistics);

Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;

Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial

products and services;

Statistical survey on crop production for main

crops;

Statistical survey on livestock and animal

production;

Statistical survey on international trade data;

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 Balanele produselor agricole la productor; Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru

care se calculeaz indicatorul. Surse administrative:

Balances of producer agricultural products; The national legislation in force on July 1st of the
year for which the structural indicator is computed. Administrative sources:

Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului

General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie; Statistica vamal; Evidenele societilor de telefonie; Compania Naional Pota Romn.

Road Police Directorate within General

Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding registered motor vehicles; Customs statistics; Phone companies records; National Company Romanian Post.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
VENITURILE POPULAIEI Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360 locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente. Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i 353 n mediul rural). Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole. n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i pensionarii agricoli. Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz ianuarie 2010. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice). Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 83). Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 25000 ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
POPULATION INCOME Family budgets survey allows to collect information on households composition, income, expenditure and consumption and other aspects of population living standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months, on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent dwellings. The survey has been carried out in 780 survey centers distributed in all counties of the country and in Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and 353 in rural area). A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational status of the household reference person. The category Farmers includes households of self-employed in agriculture and members of agricultural associations. The households of Pensioners also include agricultural pensioners. Households were grouped by income deciles based on total income per person, deflated by population consumer price index with January 2010 as base. The deciles divide the household series structured ascending according to the level of monthly average income per person into 10 equal parts (decile groups). Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market (page 83). Monthly survey on earnings ensures the necessary information for evaluating the average earnings short-term trends and number of employees at level of activities of the national economy. The survey is monthly carried out by observing approximately 25000 enterprises and local units. The units of the budgetary sector are exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public administration units for which the data at communal

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nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti). Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 93,32% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc. Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 23900 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor, n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora. n anul 2010, componena gospodriilor pe categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:

local councils level are collected based on a sample, representative at county level (about 770 units). As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and over have been included in the survey, these accounting for 93,32% of total number of employees in this sector. The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The results of this survey are used when computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost. The survey on salaries in October is a yearly statistical survey having as objective to ensure the information about the number of employees by basic and obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a sample of approximately 23900 economic and social operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. Income structure by origin source is determined by the heterogeneous character of households, depending on the occupational status of their members. In 2010, the composition of households by household category, by occupational status of household members is presented as follows:

numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold

Statutul ocupaional al membrilor gospodriei Total persoane Persoane active Salariai Patroni i lucrtori pe cont propriu n activiti neagricole1) Agricultori omeri Alte persoane Persoane inactive Pensionari Elevi i studeni Casnice Alte persoane
1)

Total gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of: Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners 2,897 1,284 0,802 3,149 1,898 1,669 3,421 1,727 0,165 3,496 2,023 0,564 2,446 0,569 0,308

Occupational status of household members Total persons Economically active persons Employees Employers and self-employed in non-agricultural activities1) Farmers Unemployed Other persons Non-economically active persons Pensioners Pupils and students Housewives Other persons

0,111 0,209 0,162 1,613 0,681 0,472 0,163 0,297

0,036 0,066 0,127 1,251 0,124 0,654 0,163 0,310

0,077 1,431 0,054 1,694 0,091 0,676 0,195 0,732

0,101 0,082 1,276 1,473 0,166 0,744 0,222 0,341

0,052 0,113 0,096 1,877 1,391 0,210 0,116 0,160

Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.

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Veniturile totale cuprind: veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii, venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri, ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din proprieti etc.); contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante; contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii (producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor medii lunare ale produselor respective. Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde: salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat (inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii, sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale), premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc; sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri (inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas). Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial nominal brut urmtoarele elemente: impozitul aferent; contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj; contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat; contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de sntate. Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei, exprimat procentual. Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de munc i anume: sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat, premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru protecia social din fondul de salarii i din contribuia de asigurri sociale; alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc (cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,

Total income include: money income by origin sources (salaries, income from own account activities, sales, unemployment benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships and other allowances of social protection, income from properties a.s.o.); equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions (sales and services), estimated at selling price of offerer; equivalent value of consumption of food and non-food products from own resources (production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on monthly average prices of respective products. The gross nominal earnings includes: salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually done work (including for supplementary worked time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses and indemnities granted as salary percentage or as fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law, amounts paid for unworked time (indemnities for holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other amounts paid from salary funds according to the legislation provisions in force or to employment collective contracts; amounts paid from net profit and other funds (including equivalent value of lunch tickets). The net nominal earnings is calculated by subtracting from gross sums related to gross nominal earning the following elements: afferent tax; employees contribution to unemployment insurance budget; individual contribution to state social insurance; employees contribution to health insurance. The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio between the average net nominal earnings index and the population general consumer price index, expressed as percentage. The labour cost represents all the expenditure supported by the employer for the labour force, namely: gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts for social protection from salary funds and from social insurance contribution; other expenditure of the unit with labour force (indirect expenditure) for vocational training,

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contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte cheltuieli. Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i numrul de luni ale anului. Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc la numrul de ore-om pltite. Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc. Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia: cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte (non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2. Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual asupra costului forei de munc. Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice: Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt); Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc). Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2. La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale, n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.

contributions to unemployment benefit and social insurance, social protection services, other expenditure. Monthly average labour cost per employee is calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and the average number of employees and the number of months during one year. Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and the number of hours - man paid. The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour costs trends incurred by the employers as result of engaging the labour work force. The methodology used and data series built up are in accordance with the Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the labour cost index. The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main components: wages and salaries and other labour costs (non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic activities according to CANE Rev.2. The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the annual survey on labour costs become available. Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are calculated based on the information obtained from two statistical data sources: Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to the Regulation of European Council and Parliament no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structure); Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to the Regulation of European Council and Parliament no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structure). Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated according to the new Classification of Activities in the National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2). The estimation method applied relies on the conversion matrix of economic activities defined according to CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data collected according to both CANE versions, by means of monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008, respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on labour cost for 2007.

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Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor, recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie. Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare. Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor, alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc. Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de munc i timpul efectiv lucrat. Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare). Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i seriile n form: a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare; b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere. Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003 privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc. Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).

Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by the employer as result of engaging the labour work force. According to European methodology, vocational training costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working clothes are excluded. Wage and salary costs - include gross payments as direct remuneration for hours worked (including bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in kind (according to collective agreements), gross payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from other funds (including in kind) according to national legislation in force. Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the employers social contributions (for unemployment, health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees, other labour costs. Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio between the employers costs as result of employing the labour work force and the number of hours actually worked. Number of hours actually worked includes the total number of hours worked during the usual working time and the over time (additional to the normal working hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.). Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost indices are calculated for economic activities defined, according to the Classification of Activities in the National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2). Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted labour cost, the following series are calculated: adjusted by working days effect; adjusted by working days and seasonal effect, being eliminated the effect of working days variation from one quarter to another, as well as effect of seasonal variation. Adjustment was done by regressive method, according to the recommendations of European Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003 regarding quarterly indices of labour cost. For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect of working days number different from one quarter to another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year and other national holidays) as well as identification and correction of extreme values (level occasional changes, transitory or permanent). a) b)

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Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut, cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ). Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect, respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate. Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu, sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA. Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare. Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile). Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat, reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai. Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil) se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW) reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1, respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008). Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale. Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale. Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii.

Adjusted series by working days number was obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up according to the regression model used (additive or multiplicative). Adjustment was done by indirect method, respectively applying the adjustment method at lower levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being calculated from adjusted components. Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle, seasonality and irregular component is carried out by SEATS software based on ARIMA models. Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series by working days effect. Regression models used for each series are yearly set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the change of adopted models, number of regression used and number of available observations). Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the difference between mens and womens average gross earnings as a percentage of mens average gross earnings. Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in October. The following structural indicators (tax wedge on labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time employee working in activities of industry, construction and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1, respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2 since reference year 2008). Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of total tax rates and social security contributions payable by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction and commercial services. Unemployment trap - measures the financial consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction and commercial services, who moves from unemployment to employment. Unemployment trap measures what percentage of gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social security contributions, and also the withdrawal of unemployment and other social benefits, under the conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and become employed person.

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Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut. Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri particulare: fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat; cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup 2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii n munc a omerilor. Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit, nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii, plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut. Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea ctigului brut. Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri particulare: persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW; cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW. Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii (din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:

Unemployment trap express a report between the gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the employee moves from unemployment to employment). The indicator is calculated for two particular cases: without rehiring during unemployment period - when there are evaluated financial consequences in case of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not during unemployment period, at a subsequent time moment not specified. with rehiring after two unemployment months -when there are evaluated financial consequences in case of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two unemployment months. In this case, according to legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring moment till the end of period due to receive unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly amount. This case is introduced according to OECD revised methodology and it is relevant for policies encouraging the unemployed rehiring. Low wage trap - measures the financial consequences for a person or a family when the employed person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the conditions of increased gross earnings. The indicator represents the weight of the difference between gross earnings increase and net income increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the gross earnings increase. Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases: single person without children moving from 33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;

one-earner couple with two children moving from 33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.

Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social security contributions) applied to gross earnings that contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the government as family allowances. For determining the indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into account for 13 different family situations. Differences exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in the family) and number of dependent children:

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 persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW; cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW. Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare. Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental). Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD. CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI Cheltuielile totale cuprind: cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie (consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli

single person without children, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person without children, earning 100% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person without children, earning 167% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person without children, earning 50% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person without children, earning 80% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person without children, earning 125% of the average gross earnings of AW; single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with 2 children, only one parent is working and earns 100% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with 2 children, both parents are working and earn100% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with no children, both persons are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW; married couple with no children, both persons are working and earn 100% of the average gross earnings of AW. The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100% and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family situations. The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash transfers from the government as family allowances (according to national legislation: state allowance for children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining allowance for single parent family). Data source: The statistical labour cost survey. In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year 2008, according to OECD methodology. POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION Total expenditure include: money expenditure, irrespective of their destination (consumption, taxes and compulsory payments, purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and

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de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante; contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii (producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor medii lunare ale produselor respective. Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind: cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre; contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii. Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine, gospodrii instituionale etc.). Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.). Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin. Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide). nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).

lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions (goods and services), evaluated at selling price of offering unit; equivalent value of consumption of food and non-food products from own resources (production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on monthly average prices of respective products. Total consumption expenditure include: money expenditure for buying consumed food products, non-food goods and for payment of services, including equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions (goods and services); equivalent value of food and non-food products consumption from own resources. Yearly average consumption of food products per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents the quantities of food products consumed in average per capita in the reference year regardless the consumption type (natural or processed), the supply source (food stores, free market, consumption from own resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual households, restaurants, canteens, institutionalised households a.s.o.). Yearly average consumption of beverages, per inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages, nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply source (food stores, free market and own production of agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of consumption place (population individual households, restaurants, conteens a.s.o.). Both food products consumption and beverages consumption are calculated as available for consumption (production + import - export - industrial processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total population on July 1st, reference year. Daily average food consumption expressed in calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the content in calories and nutrients of daily average food consumption and is determined based on data regarding daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible part of a food product being removed both-during industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment of effective consumption) and food composition expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates). Households endowment with durable goods, is expressed by the number of durable goods in function, as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented or borrowed from other persons or institutions).

138

4.G1
25,7%

Structura veniturilor bneti Structure of money income

2005 2010

5,8% 30,6%

4,0%

4,1% 5,0% 59,4%

3,3% 3,3% 58,8%

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale Gross salaries and other salary rights Venituri din agricultur Income from agriculture

Venituri din activiti neagricole independente Income from non-agricultural independent activities Alte venituri Other income

Venituri din prestaii sociale Income from social provisions

4.G2
4500 4000 3500 3000 2500

Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2010
lei/salariat / lei/employee

CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) CANE Rev.2 (sections) 4445 3650 2652 2707 1908 1272 1659

2000 1902 1500 1000 500 0 Total 1 1389

1890

2144 1529 1597 1059 1612

1509 1117

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

7 - Informaii i comunicaii 1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Information and communication 2 - Industrie1) 8 - Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Industry 1) Financial intermediations and 3 - Construcii insurance Construction 9 - Tranzacii imobiliare 4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; Real estate activities repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice Wholesale and retail; repair of motor i tehnice vehicles and motorcycles Professional, scientific and 5 - Transport i depozitare technical activities Transport and storage 11 - Activiti de servicii administrative 6 - Hoteluri i restaurante i activiti de servicii suport Hotels and restaurants Activities of administrative services and of support services
1)

12 - Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public2) Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector2) 13 - nvmnt Education 14 - Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance 15 - Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Shows, culture and recreation activities 16 - Alte activiti de servicii Other service activities

Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities. 2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

139

4.G3
2400 2000 1600

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
lei/salariat / lei/employee

1814 1700

1906 1775

2007 1786 1466 1308

1468 1312 1222 1200 1037 1095 1062 981 922 891 803 796 800 689 400 0 BRUT NET GROSS 2005 BRUT NET GROSS 2006
Brbai Men

1348 1264

1405 1310

BRUT NET GROSS 2007

BRUT NET GROSS 2008

Femei Women

BRUT NET GROSS 2009

BRUT NET GROSS 2010

4.G4

Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2010 Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2010
Total gospodrii / Total households

Salariai / Employees

25,2%
44,1%

Agricultori / Farmers

30,7%
28,2%
40,6%

13,8%
27,3%

58,9%

31,2%

omeri / Unemployed

Pensionari / Pensioners

26,5%

23,4%

48,5% 25,0%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare Expenditure for food products Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare Expenditure for non-food goods Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor Expenditure for payment of services

45,3%

31,3%

140

4.G5

Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor Structure of total households expenditure

2005 2010

3,6% 12,5% 75,2% 7,3% 15,7%

3,4%

72,1% 7,3%

1,4%

1,5%

Cheltuieli de consum Consumption expenditure Cheltuieli pentru investiii Expenditure for investment

Cheltuieli de producie Production expenditure Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe Taxes, contributions, dues, fees Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure

4.G6
4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories), per inhabitant
calorii / calories

3385

3455

3290

3300

3273

3147

1992

1999

1905

1874

1854

1803

928 465

985 471

927 458

969 457

978 441

919 425

2005

2006
Calorii - total Calories - total

2007

2008

2009

2010

Lipide (n echiv. calorii) Fats (in equiv. calories) Proteine (n echiv. calorii) Proteins (in equiv. calories)

Glucide (n echiv. calorii) Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)

Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.

141

4.1

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor Total income of households

din care, gospodrii de: of which households of: Salariai / Employees Agricultori Farmers omeri / Unemployed 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Total gospodrii / Total households 2007 2008 2009 2010

Pensionari / Pensioners 2007 2008 2009 2010

Venituri totale

1686,74 2131,67 2315,99 2304,28 2347,16 2852,99 3105,05 3091,09 1281,90 1594,47 1823,04 1672,24 1136,03 1300,62 1609,24 1647,32 1274,07 1704,38 1871,67 1905,44 procente percentage

Total income

Venituri bneti din care: Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale Venituri din agricultur Venituri din activiti neagricole independente Venituri din prestaii sociale Venituri din proprietate Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur obinute de salariai i beneficiari de prestaii sociale Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii

81,1 51,3 2,8 2,8 19,8 0,2

83,1 52,1 2,5 2,9 21,6 0,3

83,7 50,9 2,5 2,8 24,2 0,2

83,9 49,3 2,8 2,7 25,7 0,2

88,8 78,8 0,5 0,7 5,5 0,1

89,6 81,3 0,4 0,8 5,3 0,2

90,1 81,8 0,4 0,6 5,6 0,1

90,4 80,8 0,6 0,6 6,5 0,1

51,6 8,1 20,6 2,8 13,9 0,1

54,0 8,6 22,1 3,1 15,1 0,1

56,6 11,0 23,0 3,2 13,7 **)

56,3 9,0 24,7 3,4 14,3 0,1

79,0 37,1 3,9 3,1 22,1 0,1

80,1 31,1 2,8 3,7 22,6 0,9

82,2 38,7 1,2 3,4 25,9 0,1

81,6 37,0 2,8 3,6 27,1 0,6

75,1 22,3 2,7 1,3 46,0 0,1

78,8 22,2 2,1 1,4 49,5 0,1

79,8 20,8 1,9 1,3 53,6 0,1

80,2 19,5 2,1 1,2 55,2 0,1

3,1

3,1

2,6

1,9

3,3

3,3

2,7

2,0

1,5

1,5

1,2

1,2

3,6

3,3

3,1

2,4

3,1

3,1

2,8

1,9

15,8

13,8

13,7

14,2

7,9

7,1

7,2

7,6

46,9

44,5

42,2

42,5

17,4

16,6

14,7

16,0

21,8

18,1

17,4

17,9

Money income of which: Gross salaries and other salary rights Income from agriculture Income from non-agricultural independent activities Income from social provisions Income from ownership Equivalent value of income in kind obtained by employees and receivers of social provisions Equivalent value of consumption of agricultural products from own resources

4.2

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2010 Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2010
Total gospodrii Total households Gospodrii cu: Households with: 1 persoan 1 person 2 persoane 2 persons 3 persoane 3 persons 4 persoane 4 persons 5 persoane 5 persons 6 persoane i mai multe 6 persons and more

lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person Venituri totale 795,31 1048,84 1039,23 918,45 715,24 595,87 460,51 Total income

procente percentage Venituri bneti din care: Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale Venituri din agricultur Venituri din activiti neagricole independente Venituri din prestaii sociale Venituri din proprietate Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur obinute de salariai i beneficiari de prestaii sociale Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii 83,9 49,3 2,8 2,7 25,7 0,2 1,9 14,2 82,6 25,3 2,2 1,9 48,0 0,3 1,9 15,5 84,2 39,7 2,1 1,5 38,4 0,1 1,7 14,1 87,5 62,0 2,2 2,7 17,3 0,3 1,8 10,7 83,9 59,6 2,9 3,5 14,8 0,1 2,1 14,0 80,2 45,9 4,6 3,4 22,8 0,1 2,1 17,7 75,7 35,5 5,1 4,5 26,7 **) 2,2 22,1 Money income of which: Gross salaries and other salary rights Income from agriculture Income from non-agricultural independent activities Income from social provisions Income from ownership Equivalent value of income in kind obtained by employees and receivers of social provisions Equivalent value of consumption of agricultural products from own resources

142

143

4.3

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii) Total income of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei): Decila 1 pn la Decile 1 up to 236 Decila 2 Decile 2 236 - 349 Decila 3 Decile 3 349 - 434 Decila 4 Decile 4 434 - 531 Decila 5 Decile 5 531 - 629 Decila 6 Decile 6 629 - 736 Decila 7 Decile 7 736 - 867 Decila 8 Decile 8 867 - 1048 Decila 9 Decile 9 1048 - 1393 Decila 10 peste Decile 10 over 1394

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household Venituri totale 1197,39 1501,48 1596,68 1786,93 2006,03 2131,10 2271,19 2611,16 3251,52 4686,94 Total income

procente percentage Venituri bneti din care: Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale Venituri din agricultur Venituri din activiti neagricole independente Venituri din prestaii sociale Venituri din proprietate Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur obinute de salariai i beneficiari de prestaii sociale Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii 53,2 6,0 10,2 5,7 26,9 **) 67,3 19,6 6,3 6,5 29,7 **) 71,3 26,3 4,0 4,5 32,4 **) 77,4 34,3 2,8 3,6 33,0 0,1 81,0 41,1 2,5 2,6 32,0 0,1 84,4 45,0 2,3 2,2 31,8 0,1 87,3 48,9 1,4 2,0 32,0 0,1 89,2 54,8 1,3 1,7 28,9 **) 91,9 66,0 1,3 1,4 20,8 0,1 94,6 74,6 2,2 2,0 12,1 0,5 Money income of which: Gross salaries and other salary rights Income from agriculture Income from non-agricultural independent activities Income from social provisions Income from ownership Equivalent value of income in kind obtained by employees and receivers of social provisions Equivalent value of consumption of agricultural products from own resources

1,7 45,1

1,7 31,0

1,4 27,3

1,8 20,8

1,8 17,2

1,8 13,8

2,1 10,6

2,3 8,5

2,1 6,0

1,8 3,6

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

4.4
Gospodrii de:

Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2010 Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2010
procente / percentage

Total

Decila 1 pn la Decile 1 up to 236

Decila 2 Decile 2 236 - 349

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei): Decila 3 Decila 4 Decila 5 Decila 6 Decila 7 Decila 8 Decile 3 Decile 4 Decile 5 Decile 6 Decile 7 Decile 8 349 - 434 434 - 531 531 - 629 629 - 736 736 - 867 867 - 1048

Decila 9 Decile 9 1048 - 1393

Decila 10 peste Decile 10 over 1394

Households of:

Total Gospodrii Persoane Salariai Gospodrii Persoane Agricultori Gospodrii Persoane omeri Gospodrii Persoane Pensionari Gospodrii Persoane

100,0 100,0

10,0 14,7

10,0 12,2

10,0 10,2

10,0 10,1

10,0 9,8

10,0 9,2

10,0 8,7

10,0 8,6

10,0 8,7

10,0 7,8

Total Households Persons Employees Households Persons Farmers Households Persons Unemployed Households Persons Pensioners Households Persons

100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0

2,3 3,9 49,7 58,6 26,5 31,0 4,9 8,7

5,2 6,9 18,1 16,7 23,4 24,0 9,4 12,8

6,1 7,7 11,1 9,2 11,8 11,8 12,8 12,9

7,5 9,1 7,0 5,3 11,4 10,5 12,6 12,5

9,2 10,4 4,9 3,7 8,7 8,0 12,2 11,8

10,0 10,8 3,4 2,5 5,6 4,6 12,1 10,7

10,5 10,5 2,2 1,3 4,9 4,0 12,0 10,0

12,4 11,6 1,4 1,1 3,4 2,5 11,2 9,3

16,7 14,3 1,2 0,9 2,5 2,1 7,8 7,0

20,1 14,8 1,0 0,7 1,8 1,5 5,0 4,3

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

144

145

4.5

Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n luna octombrie 2010 Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy, obtained in October 2010
Numrul salariailor care au lucrat cel puin 21 zile cu program complet (mii persoane) Number of employees who worked at least 21 days in full time (thou persons) Total din care: femei of which: women 1680 18 434 8 390 16

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Salariul mediu brut realizat (lei/salariat) Average gross salary obtained (lei/employee) Total 1721 1302 1751 3217 1531 3274 Brbai Men 1830 1311 1981 3214 1724 3313 Femei Women 1600 1274 1439 3234 1318 3135

Total salariai / Total employees Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industria / Industry Industria extractiv Mining and quarrying Industria prelucrtoare / Manufacturing Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construcii / Construction Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport i depozitare Transport and storage Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants Informaii i comunicaii Information and communication Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Financial intermediation and insurance Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Professional, scientific and technical activities Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Activities of administrative services and of support services Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector1) nvmnt / Education Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Shows, culture and recreation activities Alte activiti de servicii Other service activities

3554 76 1024 55 821 73

75

20

1607

1586

1665

264 565

36 272

1517 1490

1482 1583

1739 1390

200 82 82 89 15 84

52 51 33 61 6 38

1973 1044 3541 3887 1676 2602

1972 1127 3808 4529 1743 2627

1974 992 3142 3600 1579 2573

123

37

1175

1103

1339

283

167

1512

1568

1473

351 255 36 25

243 198 21 13

1625 1571 1402 1166

1784 1768 1454 1313

1555 1515 1364 1032

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.

146

4.6
Total Pn la 700 701 - 1000 1001 - 1500 1501 - 2000 2001 - 3000 3001 - 4000 4001 - 5000 5001 - 6000 6001 - 7000 7001 - 8000 Peste 8000

Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute, realizate n luna octombrie 2010 Structure of employees, by gross salary group, obtained in October 2010
procente / percentage

Grupe de salarii brute realizate - lei -

Total 100,0 14,0 25,9 21,9 14,2 13,0 5,2 2,3 1,2 0,7 0,5 1,1

Brbai Men 100,0 12,6 25,0 20,8 14,7 14,1 6,0 2,7 1,4 0,8 0,5 1,4

Femei Women 100,0 15,7 27,0 23,0 13,7 11,8 4,3 1,9 0,9 0,5 0,4 0,8

Gross salary group obtained - lei Total Up to 700 701 - 1000 1001 - 1500 1501 - 2000 2001 - 3000 3001 - 4000 4001 - 5000 5001 - 6000 6001 - 7000 7001 - 8000 Over 8000

Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2010 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 21 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet). Note: For October 2010, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 21 working days (full time). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2010. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2010.

4.7

Indicii ctigului salarial real Indices of real earnings

procente / percentage

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1990 100,0 81,5 70,8 58,9 59,1 1991 100,0 86,9 72,3 72,5 1992 100,0 83,2 83,4 1993 100,0 100,3 1994 100,0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 66,5 81,6 93,9 112,9 112,5 100,0 72,7 89,3 102,7 123,5 123,1 109,4 100,0 56,2 68,9 79,3 95,4 95,1 84,5 77,2 100,0 58,4 57,0 59,4 71,7 69,9 72,9 82,5 80,5 83,9 99,1 96,7 100,9 98,8 96,4 100,6 87,8 85,7 89,4 80,3 78,3 81,7 104,0 101,4 105,8 100,0 97,5 101,8 100,0 104,3 100,0 62,4 76,6 88,1 105,9 105,6 93,8 85,8 111,0 106,8 109,5 105,0 100,0 63,9 78,4 90,2 108,5 108,1 96,1 87,8 113,7 109,4 112,2 107,5 102,4 100,0 70,8 86,9 100,0 120,2 119,8 106,4 97,3 126,0 121,2 124,3 119,1 113,4 110,8 100,0 78,3 96,0 110,5 132,9 132,5 117,7 107,6 139,3 134,1 137,4 131,7 125,5 122,5 110,5 100,0 89,5 109,8 126,4 151,9 151,4 134,5 123,0 159,3 153,2 157,1 150,5 143,4 140,0 126,3 114,3 100,0 97,4 119,6 137,7 165,5 165,0 146,5 134,0 173,5 166,9 171,1 164,0 156,2 152,5 137,7 124,6 109,0 100,0 111,8 137,3 158,0 189,9 189,3 168,2 153,8 199,1 191,6 196,4 188,2 179,3 175,1 158,0 143,0 125,0 114,7 100,0 130,3 159,9 184,0 221,2 220,5 195,9 179,1 232,0 223,2 228,7 219,2 208,9 204,0 184,1 166,5 145,7 133,7 116,5 100,0 128,3 157,4 181,2 217,8 217,2 192,9 176,4 228,4 219,7 225,2 215,9 205,6 200,8 181,2 163,9 143,4 131,7 114,7 98,5 100,0 123,6 151,7 174,6 209,8 209,2 185,8 169,9 220,0 211,7 217,0 208,0 198,1 193,5 174,6 158,0 138,2 126,8 110,5 94,9 96,3

147

4.8

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of national economy and by sex
lei /salariat / lei /employee

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) TOTAL SALARIAI Total economie Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii BRBAI Total economie Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante

2009 Brut Net Gross Net 1845 1350 1745 3231 1528 1361 1007 1300 2360 1146

2010 Brut Net Gross Net 1902 1389 1890 3388 1675 1391 1024 1388 2435 1237

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) TOTAL EMPLOYEES Total economy Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social 1) insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities MEN Total economy Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants

3539

2573

3708

2671

1659 1441 1418 2068 1066 3360 4304 1623 2569 1166

1241 1069 1047 1518 799 2468 3109 1193 1870 873

1701 1529 1597 2144 1059 3650 4445 1612 2652 1272

1256 1125 1166 1557 786 2687 3200 1182 1915 940

2947 2206 1810 1701 1104 1906 1358 1974 3249 1713

2159 1596 1342 1249 818 1405 1014 1463 2372 1276

2707 1908 1659 1509 1117 2007 1395 2119 3374 1869

1968 1380 1226 1103 824 1466 1029 1549 2427 1373

3609

2621

3754

2700

1673 1402 1573 2098 1148

1253 1041 1158 1537 861

1698 1501 1832 2152 1124

1255 1105 1334 1562 832

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

148

4.8

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2) Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii FEMEI Total economie Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

2009 Brut Net Gross Net 3397 5096 1613 2624 1093 2499 3675 1184 1910 822

2010 Brut Net Gross Net 3842 5348 1647 2710 1182 2834 3844 1206 1957 880

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social 1) insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities WOMEN Total economy Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social 1) insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

2791 2417 1994 1751 1308 1775 1324 1436 3135 1320

2059 1754 1486 1285 963 1310 986 1082 2294 1000

2518 2090 1815 1536 1294 1786 1370 1579 3460 1458

1848 1511 1338 1125 951 1308 1010 1170 2480 1085

3326

2425

3560

2576

1624 1719 1269 1986 1019 3301 3934 1636 2508

1209 1267 941 1468 764 2419 2845 1204 1825

1711 1703 1387 2122 1021 3361 4035 1568 2589

1260 1250 1017 1546 759 2465 2907 1154 1869

1331

988

1469

1074

3079 2112 1763 1660 949

2243 1525 1306 1219 709

2864 1823 1619 1487 965

2069 1319 1197 1085 715

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

149

4.9
Total

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Forma de proprietate Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor

Total 2009 2010 1845 1135 1747 2362 2346 1662 2107 2458 1623 1096 1646 2264 1902 1226 1844 2348 2195 1448 1986 2318 1765 1205 1804 2380

Brbai / Men 2009 2010 1906 1183 1792 2514 2552 1805 2132 2723 1696 1145 1720 2360 2007 1272 1924 2559 2451 1568 1998 2650 1852 1249 1908 2490

Femei / Women 2009 2010 1775 1075 1686 2214 2192 1544 2086 2269 1524 1030 1534 2136 1786 1170 1742 2145 2005 1352 1977 2078 1650 1148 1652 2236

Ownership type Enterprise size class Total Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over Public ownership
1)

Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste Proprietate public1) Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste Proprietate privat2) Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste

Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over Private ownership
2)

Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely 2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

4.10
Total

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Forma de proprietate Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor

Total 2009 2010 1361 844 1294 1735 1718 1227 1547 1799 1203 815 1223 1671 1391 903 1354 1711 1599 1066 1450 1686 1294 888 1327 1736

Brbai / Men 2009 2010 1405 879 1326 1847 1872 1331 1568 1996 1254 852 1275 1738 1466 937 1412 1862 1784 1153 1461 1926 1356 920 1401 1813

Femei / Women 2009 2010 1310 800 1251 1626 1604 1142 1529 1658 1132 767 1145 1581 1308 862 1281 1565 1462 997 1441 1513 1212 846 1220 1635

Ownership type Enterprise size class Total Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over Public ownership
1)

Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste Proprietate public1) Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste Proprietate privat2) Sub 50 salariai 50 - 249 salariai 250 salariai i peste

Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over Private ownership
2)

Under 50 employees 50 - 249 employees 250 employees and over

1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely 2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral

state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

150

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) TOTAL SALARIAI Total - Industrie Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

2009 Brut Net Gross Net

2010 Brut Net Gross Net

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) TOTAL EMPLOYEES

1745 1300 3231 2360 3222 2347 4011 2322 1679 3190 2934 1698 1234 2318

1890 1388 3388 2435 3268 2383 4045 2749 1825 3626 2862 1985 1335 2629

Total - Industry Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply

1528 1146 1265 948 2054 1505 3999 2852 1288 979 999 773

1675 1237 1277 948 2341 1707 4484 3224 1416 1057 1129 858

1113

857

1188

894

1009

764

1086

811

1619 1201 1537 1152 3482 2553 2283 1680 2839 2067 1529 1139 1891 1397 2169 1613 1556 1162 2009 1507 1688 1263 1853 1381 1865 1405 2287 1689 1180 897 1327 1000 1992 1474

1738 1283 1751 1283 4161 2973 2315 1705 3030 2187 1713 1263 2068 1513 2367 1726 1690 1245 2185 1605 1953 1438 1940 1417 2145 1574 2483 1823 1209 905 1285 963 2126 1558

3539 2573

3708 2671

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

151

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare BRBAI Total - Industrie Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.

2009 Brut Net Gross Net

2010 Brut Net Gross Net

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination MEN

1659 1241 1985 1482 1868 1393

1701 1256 2095 1538 2035 1512

1395 1046

1357 1008

1974 1463 3249 2372 3330 2423 3974 2330 1646 3213 1354 2103 4287 1415 1106 2908 1705 1209 2336 1012 1537 3055 1071 848

2119 1549 3374 2427 3380 2462 3925 2788 1780 3649 1357 2433 4809 1483 1263 2778 2014 1304 2646 1005 1769 3454 1107 953

Total - Industry Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.

1713 1276

1869 1373

1197

920

1309

978

1007

761

1075

802

1842 1361 1610 1206 3427 2508 2303 1696 3186 2317 1574 1168 1928 1422 2205 1640 1570 1172 2282 1698 1904 1417 1877 1396

1972 1453 1903 1389 4229 3027 2382 1754 3276 2357 1757 1291 2090 1528 2411 1759 1706 1257 2313 1692 2179 1596 1982 1446

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

152

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare FEMEI Total - Industrie Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice

2009 Brut Net Gross Net 2099 1571 2307 1700 1197 907 1448 1085 2003 1482

2010 Brut Net Gross Net 2424 1768 2500 1836 1217 910 1371 1022 2149 1575

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination WOMEN

3609 2621

3754 2700

1673 1253 1984 1486 1886 1410

1698 1255 2067 1519 2062 1537

1417 1062

1377 1023

1436 1082 3135 2294 2496 1838 4184 2294 1857 3014 3057 1669 1363 2188

1579 1170 3460 2480 2534 1866 4572 2603 2068 3468 3233 1879 1500 2515

Total - Industry Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

1320 1000 1186 890 1955 1441 3122 2234 1239 944 981 759

1458 1085 1207 899 2151 1576 3414 2465 1391 1038 1109 844

1084

835

1145

864

1014

773

1121

840

1374 1025 1460 1095 3620 2668 2240 1644 2635 1920 1443 1082

1450 1075 1601 1178 4009 2849 2170 1598 2878 2081 1634 1212

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

153

4.11

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare

2009 Brut Net Gross Net 1798 1336 2020 1500

2010 Brut Net Gross Net 2010 1472 2197 1597

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination

1501 1126 1773 1341 1451 1094 1761 1320 1664 1261 2191 1635 1152 880 1235 936 1923 1429

1631 1201 2075 1529 1689 1254 1790 1315 1892 1399 2404 1765 1194 896 1221 919 1977 1452

3326 2425

3560 2576

1624 1209 1989 1473 1793 1320

1711 1260 2166 1586 1923 1409

1340 1005

1299

966

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

154

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Serie brut (neajustat) Unadjusted series
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc Total labour cost Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 104,36 106,73 107,04 112,70 107,97 105,51 103,46 104,87 106,88 111,71 111,02 107,36 102,44 107,18 99,47 94,23 101,64 99,20 109,75 102,33 98,20 105,01 107,73 104,55 101,13 102,53 106,28 104,54 111,19 100,74 110,19 102,19 105,81 99,55 95,38 97,96 95,24 105,81 98,36 92,90 107,42 104,66 105,46 100,40 105,27 105,32 101,37 117,89 107,27 103,40 103,80 104,93 80,52 77,16 81,05 82,80 105,51 98,36 94,08 107,44 100,97 108,33 99,96 105,18 103,47 107,40 113,24 102,43 101,47 101,52 105,92 81,58 77,58 82,77 81,28 105,20 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 104,67 117,80 107,71 112,68 108,15 106,12 103,52 104,96 106,98 112,80 110,93 107,09 102,63 106,81 98,50 102,71 108,38 105,67 107,71 104,73 101,72 102,59 106,37 104,64 112,28 100,66 109,92 102,38 105,45 98,59 98,79 102,53 108,10 104,64 105,64 100,98 105,33 105,41 101,47 119,04 107,18 103,14 103,99 104,56 79,74 98,75 103,83 108,12 100,95 108,51 100,54 105,24 103,57 107,51 114,35 102,35 101,21 101,71 105,56 80,79 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

155

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat) Unadjusted series
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 94,33 100,68 98,70 109,46 95,48 97,03 94,76 105,54 77,24 80,29 82,39 105,23 77,67 81,99 80,87 104,93 Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale) Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 103,28 84,22 104,73 101,02 77,49 102,74 96,89 73,30 105,11 97,00 74,23 105,13 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

112,76

107,78

104,72

101,02

107,31 103,40 103,25 104,54 106,49 107,97 111,34 108,35 101,78 108,52 103,04 93,87 104,99 101,00 110,77

103,92 99,11 102,32 105,94 104,16 107,47 101,03 111,21 101,53 107,13 103,13 95,02 101,19 96,96 106,80

104,83 98,39 105,06 104,99 101,00 113,94 107,58 104,35 103,13 106,24 83,42 76,87 83,72 84,30 106,49

107,67 97,96 104,97 103,15 107,01 109,45 102,73 102,40 100,87 107,24 84,51 77,29 85,50 82,75 106,19

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

156

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2) Working days adjusted series2)
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc Total labour cost Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 104,35 106,73 107,04 112,70 108,00 105,48 103,46 104,84 106,88 111,71 111,02 107,36 102,44 107,18 99,47 94,23 101,64 99,28 109,12 102,33 98,20 105,01 107,73 104,55 101,13 102,53 106,28 104,54 111,19 100,74 110,20 102,19 105,81 99,55 95,38 97,96 95,24 105,81 98,37 92,90 107,42 104,66 105,43 100,41 105,27 105,34 101,37 117,89 107,27 103,40 103,80 104,93 80,52 77,16 81,06 82,75 106,11 98,36 94,08 107,44 100,97 108,36 99,97 105,18 103,49 107,40 113,24 102,43 101,47 101,52 105,92 81,58 77,58 82,76 81,32 104,60 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 104,66 117,80 107,71 112,68 108,18 106,09 103,52 104,93 106,98 112,80 110,93 107,09 102,63 106,81 98,50 102,71 108,38 105,67 107,71 104,73 101,72 102,59 106,37 104,64 112,28 100,66 109,92 102,38 105,44 98,59 98,80 102,53 108,10 104,64 105,61 100,99 105,33 105,44 101,47 119,04 107,18 103,14 103,99 104,56 79,74 98,76 103,83 108,12 100,95 108,54 100,55 105,24 103,59 107,51 114,35 102,35 101,21 101,71 105,55 80,79 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

157

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare2) Working days adjusted series2)
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 94,33 100,68 98,78 108,84 95,48 97,03 94,76 105,54 77,24 80,29 82,33 105,83 77,67 81,98 80,91 104,33 Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale) Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 103,28 84,22 104,73 101,02 77,49 102,74 96,90 73,30 105,11 97,00 74,23 105,13 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

112,76

107,79

104,71

101,02

107,35 103,37 103,25 104,51 106,49 107,97 111,34 108,35 101,79 108,52 103,04 93,87 104,99 101,07 110,14

103,92 99,11 102,32 105,94 104,16 107,47 101,03 111,21 101,53 107,13 103,13 95,02 101,19 96,96 106,80

104,79 98,40 105,06 105,01 101,00 113,94 107,58 104,35 103,13 106,23 83,42 76,87 83,73 84,24 107,10

107,71 97,97 104,97 103,17 107,01 109,45 102,73 102,40 100,87 107,24 84,51 77,29 85,49 82,79 105,58

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

158

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2) Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Costul total al forei de munc Total labour cost Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 103,15 105,69 107,66 110,33 106,97 102,89 103,03 104,77 106,88 111,41 107,44 108,38 102,66 104,76 94,08 93,44 99,27 99,27 107,72 101,59 98,36 105,61 109,04 105,04 101,61 102,86 106,45 104,50 110,86 103,99 109,69 102,76 106,28 92,06 90,50 97,80 95,23 104,85 98,38 93,05 106,80 103,82 106,16 101,23 104,57 104,90 101,32 116,50 104,83 103,13 103,26 106,30 84,62 78,98 79,71 82,76 106,41 98,52 94,40 106,96 101,61 106,90 100,20 105,82 103,80 107,48 113,74 102,86 102,52 101,83 104,52 83,39 78,48 84,97 81,34 106,39 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) 103,49 116,64 108,34 110,31 107,15 103,48 103,09 104,86 106,99 112,49 107,34 108,10 102,85 104,40 93,17 101,96 108,56 106,28 109,02 105,22 102,20 102,92 106,55 104,61 111,94 103,90 109,42 102,95 105,92 91,17 98,78 102,69 107,47 103,80 106,34 101,81 104,63 104,99 101,42 117,64 104,74 102,87 103,45 105,93 83,80 98,91 104,19 107,63 101,59 107,08 100,78 105,88 103,89 107,59 114,85 102,77 102,26 102,02 104,16 82,58 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

159

4.12

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier2) Working days and seasonally adjusted series2)
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent % as against the same quarter of previous year

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Trim.I Q.I

Trim.II Q.II

Trim.III Q.III

Trim.IV Q.IV

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale) Labour direct expenditure (salary) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 93,54 98,34 98,77 107,44 90,59 96,87 94,75 104,58 79,06 78,96 82,34 106,14 78,56 84,17 80,93 106,12 Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale) Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary) Total industrie, construcii i servicii Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 101,98 83,39 105,34 100,32 77,61 103,33 97,03 73,42 104,50 97,17 74,49 104,65 Total industry, construction and services Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

110,39

109,10

103,88

101,66

106,33 100,83 102,82 104,44 106,49 107,68 107,74 109,38 102,00 106,07 97,46 93,09 102,54 101,07 108,72

104,41 99,57 102,65 106,12 104,12 107,15 104,28 110,70 102,10 107,61 95,37 90,15 101,01 96,95 105,83

105,52 99,21 104,36 104,57 100,95 112,60 105,13 104,07 102,60 107,62 87,66 78,68 82,34 84,26 107,41

106,25 98,20 105,60 103,48 107,09 109,93 103,15 103,47 101,18 105,82 86,38 78,18 87,77 82,81 107,39

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

160

4.13

Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
procente / percentage

Indicatori structurali Disparitatea salarial de gen2) Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc3) Capcana omajului3) pentru urmtoarele cazuri: - fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de omaj4) - cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj5) Capcana salariului pentru urmtoarele cazuri: - persoan necstorit, fr copii - cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur printe lucreaz Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil3) pentru urmtoarele cazuri: - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 167% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 50% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 80% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 125% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW - cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW mic3)

20081) 2009 7,8 41,0 8,4 43,1

2010 Structural Indicators 12,6 Gender pay gap 3) 43,3 Tax wedge on labour cost 3) Unemployment trap for the following cases: 70,6 - without rehiring during 4) unemployment period 5) 59,7 - with rehiring after two unemployment months Low wage trap for the following cases: 30,6 - single person, without children - one-earner couple 31,0 with two children Tax wedge on disposable earnings 3) (net earnings) for the following cases: - single person without children, earnings 67% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person without children, earnings 100% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person without children, earnings 167% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person without children, earnings 50% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person without children, earnings 80% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person without children, earnings 125% of the average gross earnings of AW - single person with 2 children, earnings 67% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with 2 children, only one parent is working and earns 100% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with 2 children, both parents are working and earn 100% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with no children, both persons are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW - married couple with no children, both persons are working and earn 100% of the average gross earnings of AW
3) 2)

67,3 56,8

73,4 61,7

29,3 35,3

30,4 29,5

25,6 27,4 28,8 24,2 26,5 28,1 17,2

26,8 28,4 29,8 25,3 27,6 29,1 10,8

27,1 28,7 29,9 25,7 27,9 29,3 12,1

21,7

18,9

19,7

21,7

19,7

22,8

24,9

25,6

26,0

23,3

24,1

24,6

26,0

27,1

27,4

27,4

28,4

28,7

1) Indicatorii structurali, cu excepia disparitii salariale de gen, au fost recalculai conform legislaiei naionale n vigoare la 1 iulie. / Structural indicators except salary disparity were recalculated according to national legislation in force on July 1st. 2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source: Survey on wages in October. 3) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz indicatorul. / Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator 4) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n 1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st). 5) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.

is computed.

161

4.14

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of national economy, in 2010
Structura (%) Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Gross amounts directly paid to employees Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc, pe un salariat - lei Average monthly labour cost, per employee - lei 2477 1808 2538 4888 2196 Costul mediu orar al forei de munc - lei / or Average hourly labour cost - lei / hour 14,43 10,57 14,68 29,11 12,67 Din fondul de Din profitul net salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri premii i (inclusiv Din fondul drepturi drepturi de asigurri Total n natur) n natur) sociale Of salary funds Of net profit Of social (including and other funds insurance premiums and (including funds benefits in kind) benefits in kind) 77,4 77,8 75,9 71,0 76,8 73,8 75,2 71,6 67,1 72,3 2,9 2,1 3,6 3,0 3,8 0,7 0,5 0,7 0,9 0,7 Structure (%) Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc Other labour expenses of the unit Contribuia Contribuia pentru protecia pentru asigurri social a i protecie omerilor social Contribution to Contribution to unemployed insurance and social protection social protection

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total

Pentru formarea profesional Vocational training

Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii

22,6 22,2 24,1 29,0 23,2

0,2 *) 0,3 0,8 0,2

0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4

21,1 21,0 21,5 22,6 21,5

0,9 0,8 1,9 5,3 1,1

Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; 1) social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

5148

29,94

73,8

69,3

3,9

0,6

26,2

0,5

0,4

21,8

3,5

2312 1992

13,42 11,70 11,89 16,37 8,04 27,18 33,14 12,60 19,77 9,72 15,35 14,13 14,62 11,57 8,40

77,7 77,5 78,4 77,6 78,1 78,3 77,6 78,0 78,2 78,0 77,9 78,5 78,6 78,4 77,7

73,9 75,3 76,3 74,2 76,3 76,6 74,4 75,5 76,4 74,6 68,4 76,9 74,1 76,4 76,4

3,1 1,6 1,6 2,7 1,4 1,2 2,1 2,1 1,2 2,9 8,7 1,1 3,0 1,4 1,0

0,7 0,6 0,5 0,7 0,4 0,5 1,1 0,4 0,6 0,5 0,8 0,5 1,5 0,6 0,3

22,3 22,5 21,6 22,4 21,9 21,7 22,4 22,0 21,8 22,0 22,1 21,5 21,4 21,6 22,3

0,2 0,1 0,1 0,2 *) 0,3 0,5 *) 0,2 0,1 0,1 *) 0,1 0,1 0,2

0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4

21,1 21,2 20,6 21,0 20,9 20,7 20,4 20,6 20,7 21,1 20,3 21,0 20,8 20,8 21,1

0,6 0,8 0,5 0,8 0,6 0,3 1,1 1,0 0,5 0,4 1,3 0,1 0,1 0,3 0,6

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2034 Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public1) nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 2779 1356 4680 5807 2131 3376 1662 2645 2451 2482 2001 1440

1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National

Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.). Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

162

163

4.15

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010 Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of industry, in 2010
Structura (%) Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Gross amounts directly paid to employees Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc, pe un salariat - lei Average monthly labour cost, per employee - lei 2538 4888 4578 5960 3652 2411 4460 2196 1679 3297 5940 1723 1451 Costul mediu orar al forei de munc - lei / or Average hourly labour cost - lei / hour 14,68 29,11 29,72 33,98 24,19 14,03 25,63 12,67 9,75 18,77 34,64 10,00 8,37 Din fondul de Din profitul net salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri premii i (inclusiv Din fondul drepturi drepturi de asigurri Total n natur) n natur) sociale Of salary funds Of net profit Of social (including and other funds insurance premiums and (including funds benefits in kind) benefits in kind) 75,9 71,0 66,5 71,4 76,0 76,9 75,8 76,8 77,7 76,1 76,4 78,1 78,5 71,6 67,1 63,1 66,9 72,7 74,0 73,3 72,3 74,1 73,2 74,1 72,0 71,3 3,6 3,0 2,2 3,6 2,6 2,4 1,5 3,8 2,9 2,3 1,8 5,2 6,2 0,7 0,9 1,2 0,9 0,7 0,5 1,0 0,7 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,9 1,0 Structure (%) Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc Other labour expenses of the unit Contribuia Contribuia pentru protecia pentru asigurri social a i protecie omerilor social Contribution to Contribution to unemployed insurance and social protection social protection

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total

Pentru formarea profesional Vocational training

Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total - Industrie Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice

24,1 29,0 33,5 28,6 24,0 23,1 24,2 23,2 22,3 23,9 23,6 21,9 21,5

0,3 0,8 0,1 1,3 0,1 0,1 0,5 0,2 0,1 0,5 1,5 0,1 *)

0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4

21,5 22,6 26,5 20,9 23,3 21,6 22,1 21,5 21,0 20,3 21,3 20,7 20,6

1,9 5,3 6,6 6,1 0,2 1,0 1,2 1,1 0,8 2,7 0,4 0,7 0,5

Total - Industry Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products

1526

8,83

78,3

72,3

5,2

0,8

21,7

*)

0,4

20,9

0,4

1405 2239 2245 4990 3130 3948 2253 2801 3210 2141 2858

8,16 12,82 13,22 28,89 18,01 22,74 12,91 16,32 18,52 12,46 16,30

77,9 78,1 78,7 74,8 76,8 77,0 77,2 75,7 73,0 77,4 78,2

75,1 73,4 74,9 70,9 71,1 73,0 73,4 72,3 68,8 73,9 74,7

2,3 4,0 3,1 3,2 5,0 3,1 3,2 2,8 3,7 2,9 2,9

0,5 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,7 0,9 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,6 0,6

22,1 21,9 21,3 25,2 23,2 23,0 22,8 24,3 27,0 22,6 21,8

*) 0,3 *) 0,5 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,6 0,4 0,1 0,2

0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,3 0,4 0,4

21,3 20,8 20,6 21,3 21,4 21,1 21,1 21,0 25,4 21,1 20,8

0,4 0,4 0,3 3,1 1,2 1,1 1,1 2,3 0,9 1,0 0,4

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

164

165

4.15

Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2010 - continuare Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of industry, in 2010 - continued
Structura (%) Sume brute pltite direct salariailor Gross amounts directly paid to employees Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc, pe un salariat - lei Average monthly labour cost, per employee - lei 2612 2558 2888 3293 1577 1660 2612 Costul mediu orar al forei de munc - lei / or Average hourly labour cost - lei / hour 15,09 14,70 16,46 18,90 9,02 9,60 15,23 Din fondul de Din profitul net salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri premii i (inclusiv Din fondul drepturi drepturi de asigurri Total n natur) n natur) sociale Of salary funds Of net profit Of social (including and other funds insurance premiums and (including funds benefits in kind) benefits in kind) 75,9 76,1 75,8 76,9 77,6 77,5 76,1 71,6 72,7 70,5 72,9 72,7 72,1 73,0 3,7 2,8 4,5 3,1 4,2 4,8 2,4 0,6 0,6 0,8 0,9 0,7 0,6 0,7 Structure (%) Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc Other labour expenses of the unit Contribuia Contribuia pentru protecia pentru asigurri social a i protecie omerilor social Contribution to Contribution to unemployed insurance and social protection social protection

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total

Pentru formarea profesional Vocational training

Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare

24,1 23,9 24,2 23,1 22,4 22,5 23,9

0,2 0,2 0,3 0,1 *) 0,1 0,1

0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4

21,3 21,4 22,6 21,2 21,3 20,8 21,5

2,2 1,9 0,9 1,4 0,7 1,2 1,9

Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination

5148

29,94

73,8

69,3

3,9

0,6

26,2

0,5

0,4

21,8

3,5

2312 2772 2122

13,42 15,98 12,30

77,7 78,0 77,2

73,9 73,4 75,0

3,1 3,9 1,7

0,7 0,7 0,5

22,3 22,0 22,8

0,2 0,3 0,1

0,4 0,4 0,4

21,1 20,7 21,7

0,6 0,6 0,6

1872

10,94

77,3

74,6

2,1

0,6

22,7

0,1

0,4

21,5

0,7

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2010. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2010.

166

167

4.16

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor Total expenditure of households

din care, gospodrii de: Salariai / Employees Agricultori 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie of which households of: Farmers omeri / Unemployed 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010 lei, monthly per household 1723,39 1618,49 1154,55 1360,36 1556,06 1615,92 1170,31 1504,48 1639,60 1685,39 percentage 55,4 56,0 82,8 84,1 84,8 83,7 76,3 79,5 80,1 79,8 Money expenditure of which, for: Purchasing consumed food and beverages Purchasing non-food goods Payment of services Expenditure for investment Production expenditure Taxes, contributions, dues, fees Equivalent value of agricultural products consumption from own resources Total expenditure

Total gospodrii / Total households 2007 2008 2009 2010

Pensionari / Pensioners 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cheltuieli totale

1541,96 1915,19 2047,33 2062,95 2108,64 2540,00 2707,51 2722,89 1228,89 1501,31 procente

Cheltuieli bneti din care, pentru: Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor Cheltuieli pentru investiii Cheltuieli de producie Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii

82,7

84,6

84,5

84,1

91,3

92,0

91,8

91,3

51,0

52,7

22,0 21,7 17,7 1,7 1,3 15,0

22,2 22,4 17,3 2,1 1,4 15,8

22,3 22,2 17,8 1,3 1,2 16,2

22,1 22,1 18,2 1,5 1,1 15,7

21,2 22,3 19,0 2,1 0,4 23,1

21,3 22,3 18,3 1,8 0,5 24,5

21,2 21,6 18,9 0,9 0,4 25,7

21,1 21,2 19,1 1,2 0,4 25,3

17,3 15,7 8,3 1,2 3,4 2,3

17,5 15,5 8,3 2,3 4,0 2,5

17,8 17,4 8,8 1,5 4,0 3,3

18,4 17,8 9,1 1,9 3,6 2,7

27,6 21,3 19,9 1,0 0,9 9,1

28,3 21,5 18,7 4,7 0,7 7,5

27,8 21,8 20,2 0,7 0,5 10,6

27,9 20,3 21,6 0,4 0,8 10,2

23,1 21,7 17,2 1,2 2,2 7,0

23,5 23,2 17,0 2,0 2,3 7,6

23,5 23,6 17,8 1,5 1,9 7,7

23,0 23,8 17,9 1,5 1,8 7,4

17,3

15,4

15,5

15,9

8,7

8,0

8,2

8,7

49,0

47,3

44,6

44,0

17,2

15,9

15,2

16,3

23,7

20,5

19,9

20,2

4.17

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2010 Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2010
Total gospodrii Total households Gospodrii cu: 1 persoan 1 person 2 persoane 2 persons 3 persoane 3 persons Households with: 4 persoane 4 persons 5 persoane 5 persons 6 persoane i mai multe 6 persons and more

lei, lunar pe o persoan Cheltuieli totale 712,02 991,56 910,72 813,28 procente Cheltuieli bneti din care, pentru: Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor Cheltuieli pentru investiii Cheltuieli de producie Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii 84,1 22,1 22,1 18,2 1,5 1,1 15,7 15,9 83,6 25,3 21,4 21,9 0,7 1,2 8,5 16,4 83,9 21,8 22,6 18,7 1,1 1,4 13,8 16,1 88,0 21,6 22,2 18,8 1,5 0,7 19,9 12,0

lei, monthly per person 646,65 percentage 84,5 21,4 21,5 18,1 1,5 1,0 18,2 15,5 80,2 21,6 22,9 15,6 2,6 1,1 14,0 19,8 75,7 23,7 21,7 13,3 1,7 1,8 10,6 24,3 Money expenditure of which, for: Purchasing consumed food and beverages Purchasing non-food goods Payment of services Expenditure for investment Production expenditure Taxes, contributions, dues, fees Equivalent value of agricultural products consumption from own resources 533,46 417,20 Total expenditure

168

169

4.18

Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2010 (total gospodrii) Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2010 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decila 1 pn la Decile 1 up to 236 Decila 2 Decile 2 236 - 349 Decila 3 Decile 3 349 - 434 Decila 4 Decile 4 434 - 531 Decila 5 Decile 5 531 - 629 Decile of total income per person1) (lei): Decila 6 Decile 6 629 - 736 Decila 7 Decile 7 736 - 867 Decila 8 Decile 8 867 - 1048 Decila 9 Decile 9 1048 - 1393 Decila 10 peste Decile 10 over 1394

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie Cheltuieli totale 1305,33 1474,70 1526,83 1667,57 1826,62 procente Cheltuieli bneti din care, pentru: Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor Cheltuieli pentru investiii Cheltuieli de producie Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe Contravaloarea consumului de produse agricole din resurse proprii 58,7 68,4 71,5 77,7 81,2

lei, monthly per household 1933,83 percentage 84,8 88,1 90,4 92,9 95,6 Money expenditure of which, for: Purchasing consumed food and beverages Purchasing non-food goods Payment of services Expenditure for investment Production expenditure Taxes, contributions, dues, fees Equivalent value of agricultural products consumption from own resources 2012,05 2291,13 2748,08 3841,67 Total expenditure

24,8 16,4 11,2 1,3 1,5 1,3 41,3

25,1 20,0 13,8 0,1 1,7 5,0 31,6

23,5 20,3 14,7 1,1 1,7 7,2 28,5

23,7 21,9 16,8 0,5 1,8 9,6 22,3

23,3 22,0 17,7 1,0 1,8 12,2 18,8

23,4 23,4 18,6 0,6 1,4 13,8 15,2

24,1 23,1 19,6 0,9 1,1 15,6 11,9

22,5 23,5 20,2 1,7 0,7 17,8 9,6

20,9 23,6 20,1 0,8 0,6 22,7 7,1

17,2 22,6 20,6 3,9 0,5 27,2 4,4

1)

Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2010. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2010.

4.19

Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor Structure of total consumption expenditure of households
din care, gospodrii de: Salariai / Employees Agricultori 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie of which households of: Farmers omeri / Unemployed 2009 2010 2007 2008 2009 2010 lei, monthly per household 1103,67 1065,70 percentage 53,2 9,7 5,8 11,5 3,5 1,9 5,2 3,2 2,4 0,4 1,0 2,2 53,8 10,1 5,4 11,7 3,1 1,9 5,3 3,1 2,5 0,1 1,0 2,0 46,0 7,5 6,1 15,6 3,4 2,4 4,9 5,2 3,7 0,7 1,3 3,2 47,4 8,0 5,7 15,7 3,2 3,7 4,2 4,3 3,2 0,7 0,7 3,2 45,6 8,4 4,3 15,6 3,8 2,2 6,5 5,3 3,5 0,6 1,0 3,2 45,8 7,9 4,1 16,8 3,6 2,7 5,0 5,4 3,3 0,8 1,2 3,4 45,2 6,1 5,2 17,1 4,0 6,9 3,9 4,2 3,8 0,4 0,7 2,5 43,2 5,8 5,2 17,5 4,4 7,3 4,5 4,0 3,7 0,4 1,1 2,9 42,6 6,4 4,9 17,6 4,5 7,8 4,0 4,3 3,7 0,6 0,8 2,8 42,4 6,6 4,3 18,4 4,2 7,9 4,5 4,2 3,3 0,3 0,8 3,1 Agro-food products and non - alcoholic drinks Beverages, tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Furniture, dwelling endowment and maintenance Health Transport Communications Leisure and culture Education Hotels, cafees and restaurants Miscelaneous products and services 931,84 1097,92 1265,17 1317,84 880,99 1135,50 1253,30 1286,43 Total consumption expenditure

Total gospodrii / Total households 2007 2008 2009 2010

2007

Pensionari / Pensioners 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cheltuieli totale de consum

1104,70 1365,36 1468,60 1486,43 1456,23 1727,84 1836,94 1849,57

779,40

931,25 procente

Produse agroalimentare i buturi nealcoolice 41,7 Buturi alcoolice, tutun 6,5 mbrcminte i nclminte 6,8 Locuin, ap, electricitate, gaze i ali combustibili 15,5 Mobilier, dotarea i ntreinerea locuinei 4,6 Sntate 3,9 Transport 5,9 Comunicaii 5,1 Recreere i cultur 4,6 Educaie 0,8 Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante 1,2 Diverse produse i servicii 3,4

40,9 6,5 6,7 15,6 4,8 4,1 6,1 5,0 4,5 0,8 1,4 3,6

40,9 7,1 6,0 15,8 4,6 4,5 5,8 5,1 4,4 0,9 1,3 3,6

41,0 7,7 5,4 16,6 4,0 4,5 6,0 5,0 4,0 0,7 1,3 3,8

37,1 6,3 7,9 15,1 5,3 2,2 7,6 6,1 5,5 1,1 1,5 4,3

37,2 6,6 7,9 15,0 5,2 2,2 7,4 5,9 5,4 1,2 1,6 4,4

37,4 7,1 7,0 15,1 4,9 2,4 7,2 6,0 5,4 1,3 1,6 4,6

37,6 8,1 6,4 15,9 4,1 2,4 7,3 5,8 4,9 1,1 1,6 4,8

56,5 9,0 5,8 11,5 3,7 1,9 3,7 2,6 2,5 0,1 1,1 1,6

55,9 9,6 5,4 11,8 3,6 1,9 3,9 2,7 2,5 0,1 1,0 1,6

170

171

4.20

Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of: gospodrii Total Salariai Agricultori omeri Pensionari households Employees Farmers Unemployed Pensioners

2005 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 2006 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 2007 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 2008 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 2009 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 2010 lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household Cheltuieli bneti de consum - total pentru: Produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Plata serviciilor 1286,29 1672,82 733,23 1128,20 1090,90 1275,03 1670,16 758,07 1085,74 1063,67 1185,33 1573,16 619,91 932,03 958,52 946,00 1318,78 507,70 793,85 725,15 815,46 1126,06 447,51 704,61 633,25 720,27 1010,30 416,26 614,01 555,04

2005 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services 2006 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services 2007 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services 2008 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services 2009 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services 2010 Money expenditure for consumption- total for: Food products Non-food goods Payment of services

procente / percentage 36,7 34,5 28,8 35,0 34,2 30,8 40,8 40,1 19,1 41,5 29,6 28,9 38,2 34,2 27,6

procente / percentage 35,6 35,0 29,4 34,2 34,5 31,3 41,2 39,3 19,5 39,5 33,0 27,5 36,4 35,3 28,3

procente / percentage 35,8 35,4 28,8 33,9 35,7 30,4 41,8 38,0 20,2 40,1 30,9 29,0 37,3 34,9 27,8

procente / percentage 35,9 36,2 27,9 34,4 36,0 29,6 42,3 37,5 20,2 41,4 31,3 27,3 36,8 36,4 26,8

procente / percentage 35,7 35,7 28,6 34,4 35,0 30,6 40,4 39,6 20,0 39,9 31,2 28,9 36,2 36,4 27,4

procente / percentage 35,5 35,4 29,1 34,3 34,5 31,2 40,6 39,4 20,0 39,9 29,2 30,9 35,6 36,8 27,6

172

4.21

Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages, per inhabitant
U.M. M.U. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Produse de origine vegetal Crop products Cereale i produse din cereale Cereals and cereal products - n echivalent boabe - in equivalent grains - n echivalent fin - in equivalent flour Cartofi Potatoes Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons Fructe i produse din fructe (n echivalent fructe proaspete) Fruit and fruit products (equivalent fresh fruit) Zahr i produse din zahr (n echivalent zahr rafinat) Sugar and confectioneries (equivalent refined sugar) Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut) Vegetal fats (gross weight) Produse de origine animal Animal products Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt) Milk and dairy products in equivalent milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded) Ou Eggs Pete i produse din pete (n echivalent pete proaspt) Fish and fish products (fresh fish equivalent) Carne, produse din carne i organe comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt) Meat, meat products and edible offals (equivalent fresh meat) Grsimi animale (greutate brut) Animal fats (gross weight) Buturi Beverages Buturi nealcoolice Soft-drinks Bere Beer Vin i produse din vin Wine and wine products Buturi alcoolice distilate (n echivalent alcool 100%) Distilled alcoholic beverages (in equivalent alcohol 100%) litri litres litri litres litri litres litri litres 115,7 68,6 16,4 134,1 78,2 21,1 146,6 92,0 23,4 160,12) 155,92) 154,72) 92,5 24,6 82,9 22,2 2,03) 76,8 18,5 litri litres buci pieces kg 284 277 268 267 243 239 239,2 246,6 252,8 254,7 233,2 224,0 kg kg kg 214,8 162,6 98,0 207,9 157,3 97,4 206,9 156,0 96,1 204,0 154,1 99,5 200,8 151,7 93,1 199,6 150,4 98,2

kg

162,6

181,7

164,1

176,0

168,2

174,4

kg

75,9

83,2

67,8

66,7

62,3

63,3

kg

27,4

29,0

24,9

23,2

25,8

22,1

kg

14,6

15,4

13,8

14,6

16,0

14,8

4,5

4,6

3,8

4,0

4,8

4,6

kg

68,3

69,9

66,7

66,6

67,5

60,0

kg

3,6

3,8

3,3

3,3

3,9

3,4

2,7

1,9

1,6

2,4

1,6

1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption. 2) Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption. 3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

173

4.22

Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
U.M. M.U. 2005 3385 2006 3455 2007 3290 2008 3300 2009 3273 2010 3147

Calorii Calories din care: / of which: De origine animal Animal origin Proteine Proteins din care: / of which: De origine animal Animal origin Lipide Fats din care: / of which: De origine animal Animal origin Glucide Carbohydrates

numr number numr number grame grams grame grams grame grams grame grams grame grams

897

925

912

920

888

833

112,2

114,3

111,2

111,5

107,7

103,4

57,4

58,6

57,6

57,7

55,8

51,7

101,7

107,5

101,3

104,4

105,3

98,9

57,2

59,1

57,8

58,6

57,3

53,6

483,9

485,4

462,4

457,8

452,7

440,5

Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.

4.23
Aparate audio Audio sets Televizoare TV sets

nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households

2005 83,0 98,3 94,6 18,8 91,0 61,3 49,3 21,7

2006 85,6 118,5 89,6 24,7 92,2 64,8 52,6 23,4

2007 86,1 124,1 86,0 30,8 93,1 67,1 55,1 23,1

2008 86,1 132,0 83,1 36,8 94,1 70,8 58,7 27,1

2009 85,2 134,2 82,7 38,6 95,0 73,9 61,7 28,6

2010 82,7 138,4 80,0 41,1 95,3 75,3 63,8 28,6

Frigidere i congelatoare Refrigerators and freezers Combin frigorific Refrigerating box Maini de gtit cu gaze Gas cooking stoves Maini electrice de splat rufe Electric washing machines Aspiratoare de praf Vacuum cleaners Autoturisme Cars

Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.

174

LOCUINE I UTILITI PUBLICE

DWELLINGS AND PUBLIC UTILITIES

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11

Fondul de locuine .................................................... 180 Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 181 Locuine terminate ................................................... 182 Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 184 Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 186 Strzile oreneti ................................................... 186 Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 187 Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport ................................................ 187 Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 187 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 188 Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 188 Teritorial

Dwellings stock Balance of dwellings stock Finished dwellings Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with and financing funds Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources Town streets Local public passengers transport Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport Public sewerage and green spaces Natural gas distribution network and volume Drinking water supply network and volume Territorial Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of ownership, on December 31, 2010 Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2010 Local public passengers transport, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Town streets, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Volume of drinking water supplied to consumers, at territorial level, in 2010 Natural gas distribution network and volume, at territorial level, in 2010 Localities provided with thermal energy, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Drinking water supply network, at territorial level, in 2010

5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20

Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2010 ............................. Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........ Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ...................................... Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ..................................................... Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ..................................................... Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........................................ Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........................................ Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................ Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........................................

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de locuine; Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate; Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap, canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock; Statistical survey on finished dwellings; Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of electric energy, natural gas and other statistical surveys in urbanistic field.

176

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv: intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin (locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate n locuine); ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie. Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional, avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur gospodrie. Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost recepionate de beneficiar. Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor, sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor. Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele, camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru locuit. Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total) reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile), delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare, teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile tehnice. Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili). Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total) reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Dwellings stock is determined based on data obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on changes occurred each year, namely: inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings and spaces with another destination changed into dwellings); outputs, representing demolitions and change of dwellings into spaces with another destination. A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of the building or at different floors, generally endowed with outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other service spaces, functionally independent, with separated entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to be used, in principle, by a single household. A finished dwelling built during one year, is that building which did not exist before and whose elements, including the foundation, were built for the first time, for which all categories of work foreseen into the execution documentation were performed and which were received by beneficiary. Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which gets natural light either directly through windows and / or exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms by means of French windows. Thus, the following are considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms, habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area, one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for habitation purpose. The total built up area represents the sum of horizontal section areas of all the building floors (basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps, uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and technical basements are not included. Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is subtracted (excluding removable walls). Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living spaces in the building.

177

Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia. Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective, pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la punctele de branare a consumatorilor. Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici, pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative, hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de consum paual. Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor (din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la punctele de branare a consumatorilor. Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).

Local public passengers transport includes passengers transport operations carried out using a road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the administrative-territorial area of a locality, without exceeding its boundaries. Simple total length of drinking water supply network represents the length of tubes and pipes placed in the respective locality, for drinking water transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to the consumers connection points. Drinking water supplied to the users is the total quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all consumers, to the population and to economic operators, for productive and non-productive needs (domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.) through distribution networks or directly aduction by pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges installed at the consumers and, if they are not present, by means of flat rate consumption norms. Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers connection points. Actually distributed natural gas represents the total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers by means of distribution networks (including natural gas consumed by distribution unit).

5.G1

Locuine terminate, pe medii Finished dwellings, by area

2005 2010 47,1% 53,4% 46,6%

52,9%

Urban

Rural

178

5.G2
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare Finished dwellings, by financing sources

Numr locuine (mii) Number of dwellings (thou)

67,3

62,5 48,9

47,3 39,6 32,9 27,7 34,8 43,0 61,2 56,8

46,0

5,1 2005

4,8 2006

4,3 2007

6,1 2008

5,7 2009

2,9 2010

Fonduri private Private funds

Fonduri publice Public funds

Total locuine terminate Total finished dwellings

5.G3

Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
2005 9,6% 2010 6,7%

44,0%

21,9%

18,8%

52,0%

24,5% cu o camer with one room cu dou camere with two rooms cu trei camere with three rooms

22,5%

cu patru camere i peste with four rooms and over

179

5.1

Fondul de locuine Dwellings stock

Existent la sfritul anului Existing at end of year Locuine (mii) Dwellings (thou) Camere de locuit (mii) Habitation rooms (thou) Suprafaa locuibil (mii m2) Living floor (thou m2) 2005 8201 197 8004 21153 361 20792 312020 5803 306217 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership 2006 8231 195 8036 21273 355 20918 314542 5690 308852 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership 2007 8270 191 8079 21428 346 21082 317834 5525 312309 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership 2008 8329 191 8138 21638 344 21294 322205 5521 316684 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership 2009 8385 193 8192 21841 347 21494 326413 5627 320786 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership 2010 8428 195 8233 22011 349 21662 330008 5690 324318 Total State majority ownership Private majority ownership

2005 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat 2006 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat 2007 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat 2008 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat 2009 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat 2010 Total Proprietate majoritar de stat Proprietate majoritar privat

180

5.2

Balana fondului de locuine Balance of dwellings stock

Locuine (numr) Dwellings (number) 2009 2010 Camere de locuit (numr) Habitation rooms (number) 2009 2010 Suprafaa locuibil Living floor (m2) 2009 2010

Total Existent la nceputul anului Existent at the beginning of the year Intrri - total / Input - total construcii noi i adugiri la cele existente / new construction and additions to existent ones schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie change in use Ieiri - total / Output - total schimbarea din locuin n spaiu cu alt destinaie change from dwelling into a space with other destination prin demolare / by demolition Existent la sfritul anului Existent at year end Urban / Urban Existent la nceputul anului Existent at the beginning of the year Intrri - total / Input - total construcii noi i adugiri la cele existente / new construction and additions to existent ones schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie change in use Ieiri - total / Output - total schimbarea din locuin n spaiu cu alt destinaie change from dwelling into a space with other destination prin demolare / by demolition Existent la sfritul anului Existent at year end Rural / Rural Existent la nceputul anului Existent at the beginning of the year Intrri - total / Input - total construcii noi i adugiri la cele existente / new construction and additions to existent ones schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie change in use Ieiri - total / Output - total schimbarea din locuin n spaiu cu alt destinaie change from dwelling into a space with other destination prin demolare / by demolition Existent la sfritul anului Existent at year end 3809484 31164 31103 61 3382 77 3837266 26136 26076 60 3135 69 10500509 117698 117514 184 9123 253 10609084 106374 106189 185 8365 285 147423831 149595427 2317412 2313715 3697 145816 4880 2152777 2149204 3573 138578 5633 4519179 32066 31417 649 3539 978 4547706 23218 22786 432 3250 660 11137570 105232 103938 1294 11012 3511 11231790 82515 81590 925 10048 2386 174781664 176817887 2251904 2210693 41211 215681 84460 1764536 1736807 27729 184029 56668 8328663 63230 62520 710 6921 1055 8384972 49354 48862 492 6385 729 21638079 222930 221452 1478 20135 3764 21840874 188889 187779 1110 18413 2671 322205495 326413314 4569316 4524408 44908 361497 89340 3917313 3886011 31302 322607 62301

5866 8384972

5656 8427941

16371 21840874

15742 22011350

272157 260306 326413314 330008020

2561 4547706

2590 4567674

7501 11231790

7662 11304257

131221 127361 176817887 178398394

3305 3837266

3066 3860267

8870 10609084

8080 10707093

140936 132945 149595427 151609626

181

5.3
Anii

Locuine terminate Finished dwellings

Din acestea, finanate din: Fonduri private Locuine (numr) Dwellings (number) Suprafaa Area Construit Built up Of which, financed from: Private funds (mii m2) (thou m2) Util Useful Locuibil Living floor Locuine (numr) Dwellings (number) Construit Built up

Total Locuine (numr) Dwellings (number) Construit Built up Suprafaa (mii m2) Area (thou m 2) Util Useful Locuibil Living floor

Fonduri publice / Public funds Suprafaa (mii m2) Area (thou m2) Util Useful Locuibil Living floor Years

Total 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 32868 39638 47299 67255 62520 48862 4827 5870 7374 9874 9140 7779 3718 4515 5702 7628 7038 6010 2308 2793 3523 4706 4372 3743 27742 34782 43000 61171 56764 45983 4444 5529 7038 9407 8715 7528 Urban 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 15484 18810 23799 32553 31417 22786 2468 2934 3766 4836 4525 3524 1868 2221 2869 3705 3448 2695 1124 1335 1694 2219 2105 1633 11746 15532 20205 28338 26511 20364 2174 2683 3476 4494 4156 3317 Rural 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 17384 20828 23500 34702 31103 26076 2359 2936 3608 5038 4615 4255 1850 2294 2833 3923 3590 3315 1184 1458 1829 2487 2267 2110 15996 19250 22795 32833 30253 25619 2270 2846 3562 4913 4559 4211

Total 3457 4281 5465 7285 6742 5830 Urban 1675 2056 2670 3459 3194 2547 Rural 1782 2225 2795 3826 3548 3283 1138 1414 1804 2422 2240 2087 1388 1578 705 1869 850 457 89 90 46 125 56 44 68 69 38 97 42 32 46 44 25 65 27 23 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1008 1235 1565 2046 1914 1533 3738 3278 3594 4215 4906 2422 294 251 290 342 369 207 193 165 199 246 254 148 116 100 129 173 191 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2146 2649 3369 4468 4154 3620 5126 4856 4299 6084 5756 2879 383 341 336 467 425 251 261 234 237 343 296 180 162 144 154 238 218 123 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

182

183

5.4

Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with and financing funds
numr / number

Din acestea, finanate din: Tipul instalaiei 2005 Total Electric De alimentare cu ap potabil De canalizare De nclzire, din care: Central termic (inclusiv termoficare) Sobe cu gaze Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid Urban Electric De alimentare cu ap potabil De canalizare De nclzire, din care: Central termic (inclusiv termoficare) Sobe cu gaze Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid Rural Electric De alimentare cu ap potabil De canalizare De nclzire, din care: Central termic (inclusiv termoficare) Sobe cu gaze Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid 2006 Total 2007 47299 46755 34101 27717 2008 67255 66942 53096 43535 2009 62520 62020 49293 39623 2010 48862 48613 38297 28515 2005 27742 27172 16793 12858 Fonduri private 2006 34782 34416 22170 18151 2007 43000 42459 30432 24121

Of which,financed from: Private funds 2008 61171 60858 48534 39150 2009 56764 56266 43738 34378 2010 45983 45746 35550 25795 2005 5126 5086 4581 4580 Fonduri publice / Public funds 2006 4856 4852 3224 3200 2007 4299 4296 3669 3596 2008 6084 6084 4562 4385 2009 5756 5754 5555 5245 2010 2879 2867 2747 2720 Total Electric For supply with drinking water For sewerage For heating, of which: Steam - generating station (including central heating) Gas stoves Stoves with solid and liquid fuel Urban Electric For supply with drinking water For sewerage For heating, of which: Steam - generating station (including central heating) Gas stoves Stoves with solid and liquid fuel Rural Electric For supply with drinking water For sewerage For heating, of which: Steam - generating station (including central heating) Gas stoves Stoves with solid and liquid fuel Type of installation

32868 39638 32258 39268 21374 25394 17438 21351

15100 20259 1522 1486 16065 17709 15484 18810 15429 18793 13501 16377 12486 15470

28150 1442 17328 23799 23745 21252 19189

47076 1014 18523 32553 32495 29946 26782

44480 906 16616 31417 31227 28534 25997

33404 727 14310 22786 22763 21095 18265

11313 1385 14863 11746 11691 9834 8178

17185 1479 15935 15532 15516 13243 12341

24639 1440 16544 20205 20151 17749 15688

42711 1013 16807 28338 28280 25742 22591

39602 905 15803 26511 26323 23640 21146

30743 661 14159 20364 20342 18677 15852

3787 137 1202 3738 3738 3667 4308

3074 7 1774 3278 3277 3134 3129

3511 2 784 3594 3594 3503 3501

4365 1 1716 4215 4215 4204 4191

4878 1 813 4906 4904 4894 4851

2661 66 151 2422 2421 2418 2413

11500 14691 821 959 3116 3109 17384 20828 16829 20475 7873 9017 4952 5881

19516 819 3299 23500 23010 12849 8528

29032 545 2801 34702 34447 23150 16753

27708 428 3111 31103 30793 20759 13626

19840 372 2480 26076 25850 17202 10250

7927 684 2043 15996 15481 6959 4680

11631 954 2896 19250 18900 8927 5810

16069 817 3154 22795 22308 12683 8433

24848 545 2770 32833 32578 22792 16559

22982 428 2982 30253 29943 20098 13232

17499 306 2465 25619 25404 16873 9943

3573 137 1073 1388 1348 914 272

3060 5 213 1578 1575 90 71

3447 2 145 705 702 166 95

4184 31 1869 1869 358 194

4726 129 850 850 661 394

2341 66 15 457 446 329 307

3600 5568 701 527 12949 14600

8634 623 14029

18044 469 15722

16772 478 13505

13564 355 11830

3386 701 12820

5554 525 13039

8570 623 13390

17863 468 14037

16620 477 12821

13244 355 11694

214 129

14 2 1561

64 639

181 1 1685

152 1 684

320 136

184

185

5.5
Total Cu o camer

Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number

2005

2006

2007 Total

2008

2009

2010

32868 3139 7182 8072 14475

39638 3038 8592 9615 18393

47299 3851 8743 12008 22697

67255 5332 16698 16879 28346

62520 5312 14721 15961 26526

48862 3269 9166 11020 25407

Total With one room With two rooms With three rooms With four rooms and over

Cu dou camere Cu trei camere Cu patru camere i peste

Din acestea, finanate din: Of which, financed from: Fonduri private Private funds Total Cu o camer Cu dou camere Cu trei camere Cu patru camere i peste 27742 1041 4672 7589 14440 34782 1356 5864 9278 18284 43000 2307 6640 11494 22559 61171 3688 13030 16303 28150 56764 3257 11453 15615 26439 45983 2318 7692 10711 25262 Total With one room With two rooms With three rooms With four rooms and over

Fonduri publice Public funds Total Cu o camer Cu dou camere Cu trei camere Cu patru camere i peste 5126 2098 2510 483 35 4856 1682 2728 337 109 4299 1544 2103 514 138 6084 1644 3668 576 196 5756 2055 3268 346 87 2879 951 1474 309 145 Total With one room With two rooms With three rooms With four rooms and over

5.6
din care: Modernizate

Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului) Town streets (end of year)

km

2005 Lungimea strzilor oreneti 25696

2006 26065

2007 26168

2008 26309

2009 26606

2010 27005 Town streets length of which:

14943

15314

15757

16157

16536

16911

Modernized

186

5.7

Transportul public local de pasageri Local public passengers transport

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Length of simple line (km) - at end of year Trams Trolleybuses Underground Number of registered vehicles (at end of year) Trams1) Buses and minibuses Trolleybuses Underground1)

Lungimea liniei simple (km) - la sfritul anului Tramvaie Troleibuze Metrou Numrul vehiculelor n inventar (la sfritul anului) Tramvaie1) Autobuze i microbuze Troleibuze Metrou1)
1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.

931,8 685,5 153,7

919,7 576,7 153,7

907,4 486,5 153,7

896,7 476,4 162,4

891,3 475,4 162,4

883,5 406,4 162,4

1673 6189 789 610

1513 6008 698 640

1433 5947 660 704

1481 5886 696 614

1438 6069 641 608

1411 5244 614 550

5.8
Total

Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers

2007 2167133 665777 1136442 200133 164781

2008 2167474 672700 1124933 187824 182017

2009 2089601 635921 1084945 197848 170887

2010 2117199 629071 1119863 191033 177232 Total Trams Buses and minibuses Trolleybuses Underground

Tramvaie Autobuze i microbuze Troleibuze Metrou

5.9

Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului) Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
2005 2006 708 2007 735 2008 760 2009 777 2010 798

Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr) Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number) din care: / of which: Municipii i orae Municipalities and towns Lungimea total simpl a conductelor de canalizare (km) Total simple length of sewerage pipes (km) Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha) Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

692

306

308

309

309

308

309

18149

18602

19356

20364

20953

21978

20098

20269

20724

21124

21232

22005

187

5.10

Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite Natural gas distribution network and volume
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Number of localities1) provided with natural gas (end of year) Simple length of distribution pipes of natural gas (km) - end of year Natural gas distributed (million m3) of which: For household use

Numrul localitilor1) n care se distribuie gaze naturale (la sfritul anului) Lungimea simpl a conductelor de distribuie a gazelor naturale (km) - la sfritul anului Gaze naturale distribuite (milioane m3) din care: Pentru uz casnic

742

774

807

815

835

866

27496 28960 30738 31927 33338 34726 12963 10332 11902 11049 2828 2687 2535 2731 9773 2677 9639 2823

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

5.11

Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite Drinking water supply network and volume
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Number of localities1) supplied with drinking water installations (end of year) of which: Municipalities and towns Simple total length of drinking water supply network (km) - end of year of which: Municipalities and towns Drinking water supplied to the users (million m3) of which: For household use

Numrul localitilor1) cu instalaii de alimentare cu ap potabil (la sfritul anului) din care: Municipii i orae Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a apei potabile (km) - la sfritul anului din care: Municipii i orae Ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor (milioane m3) din care: Pentru uz casnic

1935 315

1999 317

2070 318

2123 317

2191 317

2252 317

47778 50821 52578 56809 60456 63095 25171 25953 25636 26396 26857 27226

1089 628

1070 652

1065 671

1075 682

1065 681

1024 689

1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.

188

SECURITATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

SOCIAL PROTECTION AND ASSISTANCE

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR 6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 198 6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 199 6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii, pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri de intervenii publice .............................................. 199 ASIGURRI SOCIALE 6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 200 6.5 Pensia medie lunar .............................................. 201 6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2010 .................... 202 6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 204 6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 204 6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni balneoclimaterice .................................................. 206 ASISTEN SOCIAL 6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite) ........................................ 207 6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) ........ 208 6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament, pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) .................. 209 6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 209 6.14 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 210 6.15 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social (la sfritul anului) ...................... 210 6.16 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 212 6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor ............................ 213 6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 214 6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2010 .......................... 215 6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap, neinstituionalizate ............................ 216 6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social............ 218 6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii de protecie social i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2009 .......................................... 218

UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION Expenditure for unemployed social protection Unemployment indemnities Public expenditure on labour market, by expenditure category and type of public interventions SOCIAL INSURANCE Average number of pensioners Monthly average pension State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension, on December 31, 2010 Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners Tickets for balneary treatment and rest granted by means of social insurance Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of state social insurance, by spa SOCIAL ASSISTANCE Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments) Number of functional placement centers and of alternative services (end of year) Number of children from placement centers by age groups (end of year) Units from special education Children and pupils from special education, by level of education and by age Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units (end of year) Pupils from special, primary and secondary education, by type of units Centers for adults assistance Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2010 Expenditure for special protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons Income and expenditure of social protection Expenditure of social protection, by functions of social protection and category of expenditure, in 2009

190

Pagina Page
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social, n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut ...... 219 Teritorial 6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................... 6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................... 6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .................................................................. Weight of expenditure within each function of social protection, in total expenditure of social protection and in Gross Domestic Product Territorial Expenditure for unemployed social protection, at territorial level, in 2010 Average number of pensioners and monthly average state social insurance pension, at territorial level, in 2010 Social assistance canteens, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de nvmnt preuniversitar special. Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari i pensiei medii lunare; Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind protecia social; Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii. Surse administrative: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc, pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor nregistrai; Casa Naional de Pensii Publice i Alte Drepturi de Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn; Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte; Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor; Ministerul Aprrii Naionale; Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor; Serviciul Romn de Informaii; Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind: cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical survey on special preuniversity education units. Statistical survey on number of pensioners and monthly average pension; National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology for social protection statistics;

National data collection on labour market policies, according to LMP European methodology for labour market statistics

Administrative sources: National Agency for Employment, for data on registered unemployed social protection; National Public Pension Office and Other Social Insurance Rights Office, for data on social protection of social insurance pensioners, as well as the data for balneary treatment and rest tickets; Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults; Lawyers Insurance Office; Ministry of National Defence; Ministry of Administration and Interior; Romanian Intelligence Office; National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for data on expenditure for special protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of

191

cu handicap neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate, centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de deficiene; Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii, pentru indicatorii din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate (prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun n pericol securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde prevenirea prenatal a abandonului copilului sau meninerea copilului n familia natural); Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale, pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental i alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i bugetele locale. ncepnd cu anul 2010, Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale reprezint sursa datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai pn n anul 2009 de Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu Handicap i Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului.

under age persons with deficiencies from own specialized units, centers for assisting adults, number of persons assisted in centers, by type of deficiency; National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection, until 2009 and Romanian Office for Adoptions, for indicators from the protection system of child under difficulty (preventing the situations jeopardizing the children security and growth, refers to the prenatal prevention of child abandonment or maintaing the child within his natural family); Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state and additional allowances, complementary family allowance and support allowance for mono-parental family and other benefits granted from state budget and local budgets. Since 2010, the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection is the source of data and indicators provided until 2009 by the National Authority for Disabled People and National Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor : Indemnizaia de omaj (conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc intrat n vigoare la data de 1 martie 2002) reprezint o compensaie parial a veniturilor care se acord persoanelor aflate n omaj, ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc sau absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt i militarilor care au efectuat stagiul militar i care nu s-au putut ncadra n munc i venituri de completare, conform legislaiei n vigoare. Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea, recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe baza planului naional de formare profesional. Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION Expenditure for unemployed social protection: Unemployment indemnity (according to the Law no. 76/2002 on unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation coming into force since March 1, 2002) represents a partial compensation of income granted to the unemployed after losing their jobs or to the graduates of educational institutions and to the military staff who ended their military service and who could not get employed, as well as income in completion, according to the legislation in force. Expenditure for vocational training represent expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational training is done by means of courses, practice and specialization stages, organized by training levels, based on the national plan of vocational training. Graduates remuneration represents the amounts granted to the employers who employed graduates of educational institutions, for indefinite duration. Monthly amount granted is established based on Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent amendments.

192

Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru nfiinarea de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele necesare administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de omaj. Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.

Incentives for unemployed getting employed before expiring their unemployment period represent the amounts paid to complete salary income for unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments. Incentives for labour force mobility represents the amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into another locality and therefore change their domicile. The employment and installation bonuses are established according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with subsequent amendments. Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured unemployed represent the amounts granted to employers who employed, for indefinite duration, graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, with subsequent amendments. The compensations granted within the programmes of restructuring, privatization and liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons for whom individual employment contracts ceased as consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and completions) Other expenditure include the amounts granted as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create new jobs, as well as those needed for the management of unemployment benefit funds. According to LMP methodology, public intervention on the labour market represents public intervention aiming at efficient functioning and disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public interventions are different from other interventions of general government because they are meant for special groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of labour market.

193

Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri: Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor (participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc, fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc. Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii. Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect, pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii. Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor obligatorii. Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale impozitelor obligatorii. Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor. Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.

Public interventions are of various types: Labour market services - refer to interventions on the labour market for persons (participants) seeking for a job, without changing their status on the labour market, only in order to find a job. Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding participants whose main activity is to seek for a job actively, and ends by changing their status on the labour market. Labour market financial supports (passive measures) - refer to interventions providing financial assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged persons on the labour market. Transfers to persons - represent public expenditure directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as discounts of compulsory taxes. Transfers to employers refer to public expenditure directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as discounts of compulsory taxes. Transfers to providers of services are public expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods and /or services for persons or employers as direct services (for instance, vocational training or consulting) for the benefit of participants. Other expenditure are those expenditure which cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.

ASIGURRI SOCIALE Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12. De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege (O.U.G. nr. 87/2000). ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002). Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i pensia suplimentar.

SOCIAL INSURANCE Monthly average pension has been computed as a ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment during the reference year, and their monthly average number multiplied by 12. Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation of monthly average pension also comprise the value of tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000). Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing pensions do not include anymore health social insurance contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002). Real pension index has been calculated, only for state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio between nominal average pension index and general consumer price index. Nominal average pension used for the calculation of real pension of state social insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension as well.

194

Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu 1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului. Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau unul individual. Funcia de protecie social se definete n termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major identificat. Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS. Funciile de protecie social sunt: boal/ngrijirea sntii; invaliditate; limit de vrst; urma; familie/copii; omaj; locuin; excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte). Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind: cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale; costuri administrative; alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare n conexiune cu fondurile sociale). Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau servicii). Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor de protecie social. Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag prestabilit. Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul veniturilor beneficiarului.

For the data series comparability, beginning with July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted. According to ESSPROS methodology, social protection represents the expression of all interventions of public or private bodies in order to protect the households and persons against the consequences of a set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or individual arrangement is involved. Social protection function is defined in terms of final purpose for social protection, namely to protect persons and families/ households against major social risk identified. Provisions of social protection are divided into eight functions of social protection, according to those eight major social risks identified by ESSPROS. Social protection functions are: sickness/health care; disability; old age; survivor; family/children; unemployment; housing; social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere). Expenditure for social protection include: expenditure for social protection benefits; administrative costs; other types of expenditure (for instance, bank interests related to social funds); Expenditure for social protection benefits represent the value of social protection resources allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods and/or services). Administrative costs represent the expenditure for the organization and administration of social protection schemes. Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions, respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under a preset threshold. Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.

195

6.G1
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor Evolution of average number of pensioners

mii persoane / thou persons

6067 6042

5806 5785

5745 5726

5701 5685

5689 5676

5675 5664

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Pensionari - total Pensioners - total

Pensionari de asigurri sociale Social insurance pensioners

6.G2
5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
mii persoane / thou persons

4750 4611

4780 4633

4794 4643

4819 4664

4877 4718

4927 4767

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori) Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers) Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat State social insurance pensioners

196

6.G3
800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0

Evoluia pensiei medii lunare Evolution of monthly average pension

lei / persoan / lei person

711 593 399 267 246 88 311 298 117 389 159 573 300 686

739 717

253

309

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Pensionari de asigurri sociale Social insurance pensioners

Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat State social insurance pensioners

Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori Social insurance pensioners - farmers

6.G4
150 140 130 120 110 100 0

Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale Evolution of nominal and real average pension
% anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

144,7

128,7 134,1 117,8 116,4 118,3 122,8 112,0 103,5

108,1

109,2

97,5 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Indicele pensiei nominale Nominal pension index Indicele pensiei reale Real pension index

197

6.1
Total

Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor Expenditure for unemployed social protection

mii lei / lei thou

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1535107,1 1543664,6 1447440,6 1386224,7 2722523,1 3822056,9 812529,3 805495,4 724993,2 634347,6 1669818,3 2319704,9

Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu experien n munc)1) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed with work experience)1) Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr experien n munc)2) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed without work experience)2) Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional Expenditure for vocational training Plata absolvenilor Graduates remuneration

55508,0

36330,0

29247,1

29712,9

64594,5 114122,1

18235,6 68157,1

25330,9 64775,0

24723,2 59724,7

27468,1 56566,0

20460,6 51627,0

20911,9 35644,9

Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj3) 14166,2 Incentives for unemployed who got employed before unemployment period expiry3) Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc3) Incentives for labour force mobility3) Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai3) Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured unemployed3) Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare Compensations granted within the programmes of restructuring, privatization and liquidation Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor Payments for graduates stimulation Combaterea marginalizrii sociale4) Fight against social marginalization4) Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure 5384,8

12478,3

13241,5

14402,5

15707,5

26269,3

5603,2

5725,0

6481,3

5338,0

7778,7

64054,2

75182,4

90180,7

101500,4

70343,2

55591,0

85911,1

45874,3

44825,1

59300,0

41598,2

22730,1

411160,8

1672,8 7704,8 463217,5

2974,1 11849,2 439956,8

3558,7 15943,9 436943,3

2550,5 13206,8

2765,1 12090,4

767278,5 1204448,5

1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39 din

Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare i a veniturilor de completare, conform O.U.G. nr.175/2002, O.U.G. nr.8/2003, O.U.G. nr.115/2003, Legea nr.174/2003, Legea nr.138/2004 i O.U.G. nr.22/2004. Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation with subsequent amendments and vocational reintegration, according to G.P.O. no.175/2002, G.P.O. no.8/2003, G.P.O. no.115/2003, Law no.174/2003, Law no.138/2004 and G.P.O. no.22/2004. 2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002,precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). Unemployment indemnity granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments). 3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare). Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments). 4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale. According to Law no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization. Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.

198

6.2

Indemnizaii de omaj Unemployment indemnities

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Media lunar (lei / persoan) Monthly average (lei / person) Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu experien n munc)1) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed with work experience)1) Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr experien n munc)2) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed without work experience)2) 236 259 321 401 469 470

160

162

180

238

291

268

n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu experien n munc)1) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed with work experience)1) Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr experien n munc)2) Unemployment indemnity (unemployed without work experience)2)

76,1

78,5

82,3

78,6

78,2

78,3

51,6

49,1

46,2

46,7

48,5

44,7

1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39

din Legea nr. 76/2002. / Unemployment indemnity granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002. 2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002. / Unemployment ndemnity granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.

6.3

Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii1), pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri de intervenii publice Public expenditure on labour market1), by expenditure category and type of public interventions
mii lei / lei thou

Categorii de cheltuieli Expenditure category Tipuri de intervenii publice Types of public interventions Total2) Transferuri ctre indivizi Transfer to persons 2010 2009 1973928 67693 2010 2907298 44644 Transferuri ctre angajatori Transfer to employers 2009 130343 52 130291 2010 94529 40 94489 Transferuri ctre furnizorii de servicii Transfer to suppliers of services 2009 162040 157006 4968 2010 151545 146416 5129

2009 Total Servicii privind piaa muncii Services on labour market Msuri privind piaa muncii Measures on labour market Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii Financial support on labour market

2266311 3153371 157058 202952 146456 144262

1906301 2862654

1906235

2862654

66

1) Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii. / According to (LMP) 2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.

European methodology for labour market statistics.

The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up. Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP. / Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.

199

6.4

Numrul mediu al pensionarilor Average number of pensioners

mii persoane / thou persons

2005 TOTAL Pensionari de asigurri sociale1) - total din care: Stat Agricultori Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori) din care: Pentru limit de vrst Cu stagiu complet de cotizare Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare Pensie anticipat Pensie anticipat parial De invaliditate Gradul I Gradul II Gradul III De urma Beneficiari de ajutor social2) - tip pensie Pensionari I.O.V.R. (invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi) Invaliditate De urma 6067 6042 4611 1292

2006 5806 5785 4633 1005

2007 5745 5726 4643 932

2008 5701 5685 4664 866

2009 5689 5676 4718 799

2010 5675 5664 4767 737 TOTAL Social insurance pensioners1) - total of which: State Farmers Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers) of which: For age limit With due complete stage With due incomplete stage Anticipated pension Partial anticipated pension Invalidity I degree I degree III degree Survivor pension Social benefit 2) - pension type War invalids, orphans and widows pensioners Invalidity Survivor pension

4750 3146 2223 923 12 113 827 35 552 240 652

4780 3142 2194 948 12 119 866 37 560 269 641

4794 3153 2161 992 12 117 882 39 556 287 630

4819 3186 2099 1087 10 113 892 41 549 302 618

4877 3239 2030 1209 9 112 909 42 545 322 608

4927 3309 2282 1027 9 123 887 41 511 335 599

21 6 15

18 5 13

16 5 11

14 4 10

11 3 8

9 3 6

1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei i

Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office. 2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.

200

6.5
TOTAL

Pensia medie lunar Monthly average pension

lei/persoan / lei/person

2005 246

2006 298

2007 389

2008 572

2009 685

2010 716 TOTAL Social insurance pensions1) - total of which: State Farmers Social insurance pensions (excluding farmers) of which: For age limit With due complete stage With due incomplete stage Anticipated pension Partial anticipated pension Invalidity pensions I degree II degree III degree Survivor pension Social benefits2) - pension type War invalids, orphans and widows pensioners Invalidity Survivor pension

Pensionari de asigurri sociale1) - total din care: Stat Agricultori Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori) din care: Pentru limit de vrst Cu stagiu complet de cotizare Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare Pensie anticipat Pensie anticipat parial De invaliditate Gradul I Gradul II Gradul III De urma Beneficiari de ajutor social2) - tip pensie Pensionari I.O.V.R. (invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi) Invaliditate De urma

246 267 88

298 311 117

389 399 159

573 593 253

686 711 300

717 739 309

289 340 404 184 391 244 210 230 213 203 147

336 395 469 223 440 287 251 258 255 242 171

434 511 609 298 557 378 319 322 323 310 221

631 741 879 475 803 560 460 462 466 449 320

750 880 1051 591 953 669 542 544 549 530 381

778 908 1057 577 980 696 557 559 564 548 396

77

87

111

161

188

192

216 359 158

226 375 167

236 391 174

245 403 181

245 402 181

244 399 180

1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor,

Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise the state social insurance pensions, the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office system. 2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.

201

6.6

Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2010 State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension, on December 31, 2010
Numr pensionari asigurri sociale de stat Number of state social insurance pensioners 4769789 1170 273 314 373 359 504 530 604 544 814 1359 1266 1714 4990 4588 7862 6483 7278 8882 11370 12425 15992 17729 20149 22945 24399 27970 30296 32440 35846 37176 38488 38606 99151 105702 117797 125904 282453 284660 560142 716781 281273 420773 346039 803554 88621 39194 28442 37169 10510 3453 1302 531 238 362 Limit de vrst / Age limit din care: / of which: Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare de cotizare With due With due complete stage incomplete stage 2499291 155 31 39 31 37 35 49 37 32 53 47 64 121 1242 580 259 228 195 198 246 263 399 485 546 534 529 554 566 684 655 745 806 789 2540 2973 4080 6398 41454 45524 143888 393314 211111 353608 312532 766197 86177 38204 27754 36288 10313 3356 1266 504 227 349 727560 522 125 149 208 179 157 177 196 153 197 281 225 226 622 613 1856 1704 2173 2975 4755 5060 7368 7840 9233 10785 10299 11760 11751 11846 12594 12124 12941 13019 34943 38009 40988 42280 78111 74918 127642 92931 18615 15076 5612 3801 203 81 58 112 31 20 6 5 5 Pensie anticipat parial Partial anticipated pension 124474 20 2 5 4 2 2 3 5 3 3 2 6 3 6 4 9 10 8 17 12 20 20 29 21 26 28 31 44 59 63 76 140 194 737 1280 2015 2823 8431 10102 24065 31910 10525 12265 7439 10013 858 378 264 339 82 36 17 9 5 4 Invaliditate / Invalidity din care: / of which: Total Gradul I I degree Gradul II II degree Gradul III III degree De urma Survivor pension Average montly quantum of the pension (lei / person)

Nivelul mediu lunar al pensiei (lei / persoan)

Total

Pensie anticipat Anticipated pension

Total Pn la 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55 56 - 60 61 - 65 66 - 70 71 - 75 76 - 80 81 - 85 86 - 90 91 - 95 96 - 100 101 - 110 111 - 120 121 - 130 131 - 140 141 - 150 151 - 160 161 - 170 171 - 180 181 - 190 191 - 200 201 - 210 211 - 220 221 - 230 231 - 240 241 - 250 251 - 260 261 - 270 271 - 280 281 - 290 291 - 300 301 - 325 326 - 350 351 - 375 376 - 400 401 - 450 451 - 500 501 - 600 601 - 700 701 - 800 801 - 900 901 - 1000 1001 - 1500 1501 - 1693 1694 - 1836 1837 - 2000 2001 - 2500 2501 - 3000 3001 - 3500 3501 - 4000 4001 - 4500 4501 - 5000 Peste 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice. Source: National Public Pension Office.

3226851 677 156 188 239 216 192 226 233 185 250 328 289 347 1864 1193 2115 1932 2368 3173 5001 5323 7767 8325 9779 11319 10828 12314 12317 12530 13249 12869 13747 13808 37483 40982 45068 48678 119565 120442 271530 486245 229726 368684 318144 769998 86380 38285 27812 36400 10344 3376 1272 509 227 354

8750 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 3 2 3 1 2 5 13 10 10 9 32 33 146 827 865 1801 1753 2857 181 77 39 40 6 3 3 -

846323 55 12 12 17 13 26 19 16 27 23 42 29 37 79 76 104 139 159 195 290 387 430 565 727 957 1330 1871 2448 3063 3862 4581 5184 5693 16655 23279 33636 40677 97930 112111 214184 172134 35317 33051 15958 16892 962 371 262 318 63 32 7 8 6 2

39085 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 10 7 10 11 19 12 21 25 25 32 47 55 54 58 88 100 357 535 1191 1905 6242 6825 10061 6979 1376 1374 709 840 47 19 13 8 3 1 -

468081 23 7 8 6 7 11 9 7 14 10 17 13 19 34 39 56 70 75 87 134 176 208 219 267 352 421 605 755 868 1178 1422 1616 1975 6266 11231 19220 23580 55609 62670 122857 98284 20024 18469 8867 9224 515 189 132 171 33 18 5 5 3 1

339157 29 5 3 11 5 13 10 9 13 12 24 16 17 42 33 44 64 74 101 146 200 203 334 439 580 884 1234 1646 2140 2630 3101 3480 3618 10032 11513 13225 15192 36079 42616 81266 66871 13917 13208 6382 6828 400 163 117 139 27 13 2 3 3 1

563391 417 103 108 113 125 282 282 349 328 536 987 942 1326 3040 3311 5633 4402 4743 5496 6066 6694 7773 8809 9618 10643 12212 13751 15485 16785 18671 19648 19412 18911 44263 40151 37068 33717 56495 41972 50217 25665 4840 4972 2745 3794 240 83 65 72 15 6 3 5 2

Total Under 40 41 - 45 46 - 50 51 - 55 56 - 60 61 - 65 66 - 70 71 - 75 76 - 80 81 - 85 86 - 90 91 - 95 96 - 100 101 - 110 111 - 120 121 - 130 131 - 140 141 - 150 151 - 160 161 - 170 171 - 180 181 - 190 191 - 200 201 - 210 211 - 220 221 - 230 231 - 240 241 - 250 251 - 260 261 - 270 271 - 280 281 - 290 291 - 300 301 - 325 326 - 350 351 - 375 376 - 400 401 - 450 451 - 500 501 - 600 601 - 700 701 - 800 801 - 900 901 - 1000 1001 - 1500 1501 - 1693 1694 - 1836 1837 - 2000 2001 - 2500 2501 - 3000 3001 - 3500 3501 - 4000 4001 - 4500 4501 - 5000 Over 5000

202

203

6.7
Anii 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
1)

Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1) Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
procente / percentage

1990 100,0

1991 74,3 100,0

1992 63,1 85,0 100,0

1993 56,3 75,8 89,2 100,0

1994 55,0 74,0 87,1 97,6 100,0

1995 61,4 82,6 97,2 109,0 111,6 100,0

1996 63,1 84,9 99,9 112,0 114,7 102,8 100,0

1997 50,3 67,7 79,7 89,3 91,5 82,0 79,7 100,0

1998 49,2 66,3 78,0 87,5 89,6 80,3 78,1 97,9 100,0

1999 47,2 63,5 74,7 83,8 85,8 76,9 74,8 93,8 95,8 100,0

2000 44,0 59,2 69,7 78,1 80,0 71,6 69,7 87,4 89,3 93,2 100,0

2001 46,6 62,7 73,8 82,7 84,7 75,9 73,9 92,6 94,6 98,7 105,9 100,0

2002 48,2 64,8 76,3 85,5 87,6 78,5 76,4 95,8 97,8 102,1 109,5 103,4 100,0

2003 51,6 69,5 81,8 91,7 93,9 84,1 81,8 102,6 104,8 109,4 117,4 110,8 107,2 100,0

2004 57,7 77,6 91,4 102,4 104,9 94,0 91,4 114,7 117,1 122,3 131,2 123,9 119,7 111,7 100,0

2005 62,3 83,9 98,8 110,7 113,4 101,6 98,8 124,0 126,6 132,2 141,8 133,8 129,4 120,7 108,1 100,0

2006 68,1 91,7 107,9 120,9 123,9 110,9 108,0 135,4 138,3 144,3 154,8 146,2 141,4 131,8 118,0 109,2 100,0

2007 83,6 112,6 132,5 148,5 152,1 136,2 132,6 166,2 169,8 177,2 190,1 179,5 173,6 161,9 145,0 134,1 122,8 100,0

2008 112,1 151,0 177,7 199,2 204,0 182,7 177,8 223,0 227,7 237,7 255,1 240,7 232,8 217,3 194,5 179,8 164,6 134,1 100,0

2009 125,7 169,2 199,1 223,2 228,6 204,8 199,3 249,9 255,2 266,4 285,8 269,8 260,9 243,4 217,9 201,6 184,6 150,3 112,0 100,0

2010 122,6 165,1 194,3 217,8 223,1 199,8 194,5 243,9 249,1 260,0 278,9 263,3 254,6 237,6 212,7 196,7 180,0 146,7 109,4 97,5 100,0

Years 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor i Serviciului Romn de Informaii. Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior and the Romanian Intelligence Office system

6.8

Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale Tickets for balneary treatment and rest grated by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Asigurri sociale de stat State social insurance Total bilete Total tickets Tratament balnear Balneary treatment Odihn Rest mii / thou mii / thou mii / thou 321,7 276,3 45,4 321,2 272,7 48,5 313,8 261,8 52,0 325,4 250,8 74,6 286,4 214,9 71,5 169,8 169,8 -

Cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratament i odihn1) mii lei / lei thou 242130,5 Expenditure for treatment and rest1)

265062,3

314729,0 315977,1 345232,3 239878,9

1)

Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al agricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998. Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

204

205

6.9
Localitatea Locality Total

Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number

Judeul County

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

276342 Ialomia Mehedini Sibiu Neam Slaj Arge Prahova Timi Vlcea Covasna Timi Constana Constana Bihor Hunedoara Vlcea Cara-Severin Brila Bihor Constana Arad Constana Iai Maramure Vlcea Bacu Braov Dmbovia Constana Gorj Buzu Bistria-Nsud Prahova Bacu Prahova Mure Vrancea Bihor Bihor Bihor Bacu Constana Cluj Harghita Suceava Vlcea Vlcea 11860 2288 1174 4001 1174 120 374 7250 20429 21820 616 8581 173 25797 5790 9266 26377 7959 6993 7344 4282 297 2855 2324 19665 412 1489 5628 9035 2830 9334 2464 4944 3919 7303 297 295 1439 2375 6844 1480 7534 8493 1418

272653 13246 2662 1083 3769 1211 115 351 7932 19111 20224 719 7535 317 25302 6136 8220 28955 8067 7914 4621 4493 312 2688 2192 19086 743 1435 5619 8570 234 3113 9522 2014 5223 3718 7595 125 184 1254 2007 6225 1410 7357 8922 1122

261786 14869 3132 1062 3687 1383 80 379 7866 18400 19777 799 7187 245 22353 7295 7368 25200 8188 8566 5279 5293 439 2799 2075 15157 558 1470 5794 7307 3290 9198 2066 4526 3726 7090 180 1223 2017 6539 1414 6767 8593 1150

250786 13941 3086 911 3150 1384 49 277 7525 17894 20094 629 7223 21933 7183 6377 23160 8107 8389 5142 5560 412 2832 1839 16395 329 1257 5764 7121 3170 7095 1964 4345 3430 6880 186 1236 1917 6009 1381 5727 8564 919

214901 12187 3221 878 2170 1247 226 6290 16281 18723 547 6452 199 19035 6776 5788 14331 7415 7512 3803 5278 420 2537 1631 13335 930 5256 6223 3420 4905 1629 3316 3016 7110 158 1088 1268 4943 1137 5610 7806 804

169816 8447 2385 599 1737 1052 266 5337 12334 16047 424 3167 220 15356 5312 4345 10657 5802 6394 3634 4010 338 2202 1018 12454 4494 4460 2936 2685 1214 2561 3373 5490 279 238 766 1579 3010 878 4226 7473 384 233

Amara Bala Bazna Blteti Bizua Bughea Buteni Buzia Cciulata Covasna Calacea Eforie Nord Eforie Sud Felix Geoagiu Govora Herculane Lacul Srat 1 Mai Mangalia Moneasa Neptun Nicolina Ocna ugatag Olneti Oneti Predeal Pucioasa Saturn Scelu Srata Monteoru Sngeorz-Bi Sinaia Slnic Moldova Slnic Prahova Sovata Soveja Stna de Vale Tnad Tinca Trgu Ocna Techirghiol Turda Tunad Vatra Dornei Vlenii de Munte Voineasa

1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc. / For pensioners, state employees

and employees sent for recovering the working capacity. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

206

6.10

Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite) Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments)
mii lei / lei thou

2005 De la bugetul de stat From state budget Alocaii de stat pentru copii State allowances for children Alocaia familial complementar Complementary family allowance Alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental Support allowance for mono-parental family Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului Indemnity for child raising Stimulent pentru creterea copilului Incentive for child raising Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate aferente indemnizaiei pentru creterea copilului Health insurance contributions coresponding to the indemnity for child raising Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui Allowance for new born children Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui Outfits for new born children Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei Financial aids for family set up Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament familial Allowances for family placement Ajutoare pentru soiile de militari n termen Benefits for wives of conscripts Ajutoare de urgen Emergency benefits Ajutoare financiare Financial benefits Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate Benefits for refugees De la bugetele locale From local budgets Ajutoare sociale Social support Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri din cheltuielile de nmormntare Aid for partial covering of funeral expenses Ajutoare de urgen Emergency benefits 1844773,6 1230647,2 335203,8

2006 3647371,0 1263822,3 316730,5

2007 4322980,6 2082807,8 297426,8

2008

2009

2010 6041256,2 2916950,7 442171,3

4721902,6 5542953,1 2586442,2 2894505,6 288685,5 405027,8

161649,4

165108,1

155733,3

145442,8

180735,4

189034,9

1661174,0 36175,2

1436236,3 23877,4

1320183,4 1737806,5 22211,1 18716,4

2212724,8 12256,6

86557,6

104262,8

131432,1

94034,1

122718,7

34091,7 -

36217,4 -

37877,9 21359,1 87812,2

39886,5 29709,2 76656,2

44448,7 30311,0 78231,9

29633,8 22508,2 35819,2

70707,3 410,6

71314,5 190,0

61790,2 -

58596,5 -

57501,3 -

55648,2 -

7216,8 4747,1 99,7 533987,6 524644,6

4228,5 5791,6 61,3 467383,2 449233,0

7004,3 6629,1 163,4 422119,8 396615,9

12786,8 9494,8 375,5 393058,2 366540,4

1304,0 330,4 433181,0 414584,3

220,6 1351,0 218,2 510402,6 479099,1

797,5 8545,5

1104,2 17046,0

1561,7 23942,2

2069,0 24448,8

2125,9 16470,8

2207,0 29096,5

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.

207

6.11

Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) Number of functional placement centers and of alternative services (end of year)
numr / number

2005 Centre de plasament / Placement centers Publice / Public Private / Private 1382 995 387 589 62 100 52 63 21 23 60

2006

2007

2008

2009 2010

1545 1635 1140 1251 405 384 578 60 99 49 59 20 23 38

1595 1593 1554 1209 1217 1193 386 376 361

Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului Alternative services in classic residential type institutions developed by specialized public services for child protection Centre maternale Maternal centers Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi Centers/services of day care Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani care urmeaz o form de educaie colar Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age who attend a type of school education Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini Counseling and support centers/services for parents Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus la abandonul copilului Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman prone to child abandon Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the child in the family Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu handicap/nevoi speciale Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/ special needs child Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu probleme psihosociale Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the child with psycho-social problems Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale a copilului delicvent Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration of the delinquent child Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and neglected child Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii Services/centers for the street children Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap din asistena maternal Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the maternal assistance Centre de urgen i sprijin pentru mame cu copii cu nevoi speciale Centers of emergency and support for mothers and children with special needs Centre de prevenire a infracionalitii n rndul elevilor din coli Centers for prevention of crimes among the pupils Alte servicii nespecificate Other non-specified services

8601) 9161) 9461) 9451) 61 277 27 71 9 8 13 63 281 21 70 5 7 13 63 317 20 62 3 8 13 63 295 21 62 3 8 18

87

90

155

167

170

177

10

13

20

14

14

18

19

9 12 12 3 14 2 5 1 2 38

8 3 31 14 21 3 13 2 2 2 13

1 1 13 14 20 1 1 5 163

10 12 20 1 1 5 221

8 12 23 7 6 211

6 12 27

6 6 217

1) Sunt incluse serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale DGASPC-urilor i OPA. / There are included day care services

under subordination of local councils GDSACP and APO. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.

208

6.12

Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament, pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) Number of children from placement centers by age groups (end of year)
numr / number

Total

2008 Numrul copiilor n centrele de plasament din care, pe grupe de vrst (ani mplinii): sub 1 an 1 - 2 ani 3 - 6 ani 7 - 9 ani 10 - 13 ani 14 - 17 ani peste 18 ani

2009

2010

Centre de plasament Placement centers Publice Private Public Private 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 Number of children from placement centers of which, by age groups (years): under 1 year 1 - 2 years 3 - 6 years 7 - 9 years 10 - 13 years 14 - 17 years over 18 years

24427 23696 23103 20033 19525 19126

4394

4171

3977

247 387 2099 2980 5401 7384 5929

234 371 1932 3112 5506 6981 5560

255 417 1959 3049 5619 6760 5044

236 332 1521 2150 4303 6245 5246

232 343 1476 2294 4396 5939 4845

246 395 1541 2327 4473 5760 4384

11 55 578 830 1098 1139 683

2 28 456 818 1110 1042 715

9 22 418 722 1146 1000 660

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.

6.13
Total

Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar) Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number

Tipuri de uniti colare Type of school units

2005/ 2006 190 20

2006/ 2007 174 9

2007/ 2008 176 13

2008/ 2009 172 14

2009/ 2010 170 13

2010/ 2011 166 11

Grdinie speciale Special kindergartens coli primare i gimnaziale speciale Special primary and secondary schools Licee speciale Special high schools coli profesionale speciale Special vocational schools

126

125

122

113

105

106

11

12

13

14

41

45

33

28

28

31

11

209

6.14
Vrsta

Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar) Children and pupils from special education, by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons

2007/ 2008

2008/ 2009

2009/ 2010

2010/ 2011

Precolar Pre-school

Primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary 16861 51 415 919 1229 1554 1773 2750 1687 2060 1992 2431 -

Liceal High school 662 3 94 106 129 330

Profesional Vocational

Postliceal Post high school 235 235

Precolar Pre-school

Primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary 16048 77 406 860 1244 1446 1722 2888 1655 1931 1590 2229 -

Liceal Profesional High Vocational school 1020 17 149 193 218 443 8206 63 649 1371 1634 4489

Primar i Postliceal Precolar gimnazial Post high Pre-school Primary and school secondary 224 224 2147 248 360 549 483 507 16308 122 482 924 1266 1508 1607 2780 1845 1856 1580 2338 -

Liceal Profesional High Vocational school 2063 40 578 557 414 474 5598 9 473 1214 3902

Postliceal Post high school 197 197

Primar i Precolar gimnazial Pre-school Primary and secondary 2138 193 357 519 556 513 16341 68 401 982 1259 1473 1666 2511 1838 1913 1587 2643 -

Liceal High school 3690 74 670 1120 842 984

Profesional Postliceal Vocational Post high school 3509 34 455 3020 183 183

Age

Total

2080

8990 115 858 1392 1937 4688

2156 264 366 502 504 520 -

Total 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years and over

3 ani 266 4 ani 325 5 ani 442 6 ani 496 7 ani 551 8 ani 9 ani 10 ani 11 ani 12 ani 13 ani 14 ani 15 ani 16 ani 17 ani 18 ani i peste -

6.15

Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social1) (la sfritul anului) Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units1) (end of year)
persoane / persons

2005
Uniti de asisten pentru minori cu deficiene Social assitance units1) for under age persons with deficiencies Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional Integration centers for occupational therapy Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2) Recovery and rehabilitation centers2) social1) 362

2006
207

2007
144

2008
206

2009
121

2010
72

362

1 206

144

1 205

121

72

1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap pn n anul 2009. / Until 2009, former units of the National 2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,

Authority for Disabled People.

centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent. Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social. Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers, independent life training centers. Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type, paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.

210

211

6.16
Total

Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar) Pupils from special, primary and secondary education, by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons

Tipuri de uniti colare Type of school units

2005/ 2006 19315 14373

2006/ 2007 18079 12972

2007/ 2008 16861 11385

2008/ 2009 16048 10501

2009/ 2010 16308 10206

2010/ 2011 16341 10402

coli speciale pentru debili mintal Special schools for mentally defective children coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz Special schools for sight deficiencies coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz Special schools for hearing deficiencies Centre colare speciale Special school type centers Centre de educaie special Special education centers Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul obinuit Special classes integrated into usual education coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i intelectuale1) Schools for other physical and intelectual deficiencies1) Cmine coal pentru debili mintal School-type hostels for mentally defective children

794

734

698

645

622

626

1350

1321

1309

1311

1386

1313

442

735

864

857

1137

1172

266

414

565

741

960

1017

1126

1118

1079

989

956

817

880

630

816

874

889

750

84

155

145

130

152

244

1) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie

social, coli speciale de reeducare. / Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of curative pedagogy and social therapy, special schools for rehabilitation.

212

6.17
Tipul unitii Type of units

Centre pentru asistarea adulilor Centers for adults assistance

Personal / Staff Medico-sanitar i de recuperare Administrativ Medical-sanitary Administrative and recovering 2009 9186 3594 2010 7709 2794 2009 4498 1923 2010 4925 2041

Uniti Units 2009 Total Centre de ngrijire i asisten1) Care and assistance centers1) Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional1) Centers for integration through occupational therapy1) Centre de recuperare i reabilitare2) Recovery and rehabilitation centers2) Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice3) Elderly persons hostels3) 481 102 2010 490 99

Aduli asistai Assisted adults 2009 24163 6964 2010 24929 6447

20

19

1582

1550

529

402

430

451

251

254

10178

11077

5063

4513

2145

2433

108

118

5439

5855

1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu handicap aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei i

Proteciei Sociale. / Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection. 2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent. Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social. Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers, independent life training centers. Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type, paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers. 3) Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale. / Financed from local budgets and non-governmental organisations budgets. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General de Protecie a Persoanelor cu Handicap. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.

213

6.18

Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons

2005 Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor de prevenire (date cumulate pe an) Number of children beneficiaries of preventive activities (data cumulated by year) Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an) Number of children under final care of family type (data cumulated by year) prin integrare n familia natural by integration in natural family prin adopii definitive i irevocabile by final and irrevocable adoptions naionale national internaionale international Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip familial temporar (la sfritul anului) Number of children under temporary care of family type (end of year) la rude pn la gradul IV relatives up to fourth level la alte familii / persoane other families / persons ncredinai n vederea adopiei custody for adoption la asistent maternal maternal assistant al serviciilor publice specializate public specialised services al organizaiilor private autorizate private authorised organisations Numr de copii protejai n centrele de plasament1) (la sfritul anului) Number of children protected in placement centers1) (end of year) n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor publice specializate placement centers of public specialised services n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor private autorizate placement centers of private authorised organisations Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai Number of disinstitutionalised children reintegrai n familia natural reintegrated in their maternal family adopia definitiv i irevocabil internaional international definitive and irevocable adoption mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani getting 18/26 years of age declinare de competene, alte cauze competence decline, other causes

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

59682

27986

37657

43201

44008

49331

8374 7236 1138 1136 2

4952 3531 1421 1421 -

6153 4859 1294 1294 -

5882 4582 1300 1300 -

5722 4506 1216 1216 -

5924 4567 1357 1357 -

47723 24689 5140 333 17561 17213 348

48065 23847 4215 194 19809 19571 238

46442 21888 3870 282 20402 20216 186

45324 20513 3738 272 20801 20663 138

43816 19067 3783 331 20635 20519 116

42438 17969 3889 663 19917 19829 88

28786

26105

25114

24427

23696

23103

23684

21198

20532

20033

19525

19126

5102

4907

4582

4394

4171

3977

7091 3105 1 2491 1494

4906 2077 1940 889

6594 2927 2117 1550

6129 2836 1834 1459

6170 2730 1809 1631

6472 2898 1841 1733

1) Inclusiv copiii preluai de Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Drepturilor Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii (ncepnd cu anul

2000, conform H.G. nr. 261/2000), din unitile colare din sistemul de nvmnt special (M.E.C.I.); din instituiile de protecie special a persoanelor cu handicap (A.N.P.H.); din unitile sau seciile de spital cu profil de recuperare distrofici, recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihomotorie sau pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA (M.S.) i reorganizai n cadrul serviciilor publice specializate pentru protecia copilului. / Including children taken over by the National Authority for Child Rights Protection and Romanian Office for Adoptions (starting with 2000, according to the G.D. no. 261/2000), from school units of special educational system (M.E.R.I.); from institutions of special protection of disabled persons (N.A.D.P.); from units of hospital sections with profile of distrophy persons recovery, recoveries and neuropsychomoving rehabilitation or for AIDS sick children (M.H.) and reorganised within public specialised services for child protection. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.

214

6.19

Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2010 Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2010
Persoane adulte (numr) Adult persons (number) din care, n: of which, in: Centre de ngrijire i asisten Care and assistance centers 6447 695 Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional Centers for integration through occupational therapy 1550 22 Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 1) Recovery and rehabilitation centers1) 11077 961

Tipuri de deficiene Type of deficiency Total

n % fa de total In % as against total

Total Fizic Physical Somatic Somatic Auditiv Auditive Vizual Vizual Mintal Mental Neuropsihic Neuropsychic Handicap sever (asociat) Severe disabled (asociated) Boli rare2) Uncommon sickness2) Surdocecitate Deafness Social Social

19074 1678

100,0 8,8

524

2,8

335

181

84

0,5

55

10

19

504

2,6

328

51

125

9179

48,1

2746

935

5498

4470

23,4

1211

366

2893

1647

8,6

498

150

999

71

0,4

45

24

911

4,8

529

376

1) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,

centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent. Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social. Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers, independent life training centers. Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type, paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers. 2) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA. / Uncommon sickness comprise uncommon sickness and HIV. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.

215

6.20

Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap, neinstituionalizate Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cheltuieli (mii lei) Expenditure (lei thou) Total Drepturi bneti Money rights Persoane care au n ngrijire, supraveghere i acord ajutor permanent minorului sau adultului handicapat Persons who take care, watch and help permanently the disabled under age person or adult Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii cu handicap grav sau accentuat Monthly indemnity for adults with severe or accentuated disability Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii cu handicap grav sau accentuat Social allowances for blind people with severe or accentuated disability Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap State allowances for disabled children Faciliti financiare Financial facilities Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1) Monthly food indemnity for AIDS infected persons1) Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1) Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick children1) Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor Expenditure for payment of rights Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul nevztor Indemnity for visual disabled persons attendants Buget complementar pentru persoanele cu handicap Monthly complementary personal budget for disabled persons 699716,5 595946,5 876500,6 712623,8 1308827,8 772683,5 1690059,1 1978625,3 943901,5 1103294,9 2172898,8 1240548,8

325386,7

396506,0

720369,8

943901,5 1103294,9

1165989,9

242492,9

284816,6

25393,2

28066,9 91344,5

31301,2 151121,5

26920,5 29689,4

42699,0

56030,2

74558,9 59048,2

7620,1

7069,9

3745,8

27753,0

30751,1

32550,2

1544,0

934,1

695,3

4805,4

5685,4

321,0

2977,0

6946,6

6466,5

154890,5

213292,6

242976,1

265306

347497,6

457892,0

537692,3

568283,8

1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor

cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.

216

6.20

Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap, neinstituionalizate - continuare Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons - continued
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari Monthly average number of beneficiaries Total Drepturi bneti Money rights Persoane care au n ngrijire, supraveghere i acord ajutor permanent minorului sau adultului handicapat Persons who take care, watch and help permanently the disabled under age person or adult Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii cu handicap grav sau accentuat Monthly indemnity for adults with severe or accentuated disability Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii cu handicap grav sau accentuat2) Social allowances for blind people with severe or accentuated disability2) Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap State allowances for disabled children Faciliti financiare Financial facilities Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA1) Monthly food indemnity for AIDS infected persons1) Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii bolnavi de HIV/SIDA1) Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick children1) Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor Expenditure for payment of rights Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul nevztor Indemnity for visual disabled persons attendants Buget complementar pentru persoanele cu handicap Monthly complementary personal budget for disabled persons ~ 424200 ~ 466831 ~ 1228763 ~ 1356994 ~ 1304472 ~ 1400641

248679

285373

427125

493282

526285

547138

118948

122485

129005

53370

56033

55937

60850

65011

220302

89075

75274

3203

2940

1626

6310

6521

6862

380

267

207

360

1869

1694

1877

42404

44603

45186

44918

507295

590248

635444

663515

1) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor

2) Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including average monthly number of blind people accompanying

cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social protection and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.

persons. Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap. Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.

217

6.21
Venituri Income Cheltuieli2) Expenditure2) Sold (+/-) Balance (+/-)

Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1) Income and expenditure of social protection1)

U.M. / M.U. milioane lei lei million milioane lei lei million milioane lei lei million % % 2005 38019 38831 -812 2006 42642 44184 -1542 2007 54035 56375 -2340 2008 67885 73362 -5477 2009 77634 84951 -7317

Ponderea cheltuielilor n Produsul Intern Brut Weight of expenditure in Gross Domestic Product

13,4

12,8

13,6

14,3

17,1

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European methodology

for social protection statistics. 2) Exclusiv costurile administrative. / Except administrative costs. Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS. Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.

6.22

Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe funcii de protecie social i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2009 Expenditure of social protection1), by functions of social protection and category of expenditure, in 2009
milioane lei / lei million

Funcii de protecie social Functions of social protection Categorii de cheltuieli Expenditure category Total Boal/ ngrijirea sntii Sickness/ Health care ~ Limit Familie/ Invaliditate de vrst Urma Copii Disability Old age Survivor Family/ Children ~ ~ ~ ~ omaj Locuin Unemployment Housing Excluziune social Social exclusion ~

Total cheltuieli de protecie social Total expenditure of social protection Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale2) Expenditure for social protection benefits2) Independente de un prag al venitului, Non-means tested din care: / of which: n numerar In cash n natur In kind Dependente de un prag al venitului, Means-tested din care: / of which: n numerar In cash n natur In kind Costuri administrative Administrative costs Alte cheltuieli Other expenditure

84951

83952

20797

8078

39853

3831

8082

2167

117

1027

79590 56882 22708 4361 3874 488 957 42

20788 1650 19137 9 9 -

8065 7334 732 13 13 -

39809 39649 160 44 44 -

3539 3539

7389 4710 2679

2167 1987 180 -

117 117 -

1027 956 71 -

292 289 2 -

693 642 51 -

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European 2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. / The differences

methodology for social protection statistics.

between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up. Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS. Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.

218

6.23

Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de protecie social1), n totalul cheltuielilor de protecie social i n Produsul Intern Brut Weight of expenditure within each function of social protection1), in total expenditure of social protection and in Gross Domestic Product
procente / percentage

Funciile de protecie social Function of social protection n procente fa de total cheltuieli de protecie social In % as against total expenditure of social protection Boal/ngrijirea sntii Sickness/Health care Invaliditate Disability Limit de vrst Old age Urma Survivor Familie/Copii Family/Children omaj Unemployment Locuin Housing Excluziune social Social exclusion n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut In % as against Gross Domestic Product Boal/ngrijirea sntii Sickness/Health care Invaliditate Disability Limit de vrst Old age Urma Survivor Familie/Copii Family/Children omaj Unemployment Locuin Housing Excluziune social Social exclusion

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

28,5 8,2 39,9 4,1 13,9 3,1 2,3

26,1 8,7 41,5 4,5 14,1 2,7 2,4

26,8 9,6 41,7 3,9 12,7 2,0 3,3

25,2 9,8 46,2 4,4 10,6 1,4 0,2 2,2

24,8 9,6 47,5 4,6 9,6 2,6 0,1 1,2

3,8 1,1 5,3 0,5 1,8 0,4 0,3

3,3 1,1 5,2 0,6 1,8 0,3 0,3

3,5 1,3 5,5 0,5 1,7 0,3 0,4

3,5 1,4 6,5 0,6 1,5 0,2

2)

4,2 1,6 8,1 0,8 1,6 0,4

2)

0,3

0,2

1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European 2) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.

methodology for social protection statistics.

Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS. Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.

219

SNTATE

HEALTH

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7

7.8

7.9 7.10 7.11

Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 226 Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 228 Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 229 Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale .................................. 229 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 230 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 231 Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA, dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere ...................................... 232 Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 234 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli ........................................................ 235 Asistena medical de urgen ................................. 236 Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat ................. 236

Sanitary units, by type of ownership Medical-sanitary staff Beds from sanitary units Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians Breakdown of AIDS cases, by registration year, age group, sex and way of transmission Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption, by sex, age group and drug type Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes Emergency medical assistance Blood collecting and preserving, in the units with state majority ownership

Teritorial

Territorial

7.12 7.13

Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ............ Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .........................................

Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2010 Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

Surse administrative:

Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Administrative sources:

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul

cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pentru perioada 2005-2009; asistena medical de urgen, pentru anul 2005; activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui; numrul cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate; coala Naional de Sntate Public i Management Sanitar, pentru datele privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd cu anul 2010.

Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new

cases of diseases; the number of patients out of hospital for 2005-2009 period; emergency medical assistance, for 2005; blood collecting and preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.

National School of Public Health and Sanitary Management, for data on the number of out of hospital patients, beginning with 2010.

222

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat, datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului. Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii din spital, pentru perioada 2005-2009, se refer numai la unitile din sectorul majoritar de stat (numai reeaua Ministerului Sntii). ncepnd din anul 2010, datele din acest tabel se refer att la unitle din sectorul de stat ct i la cele din sectorul privat. Numrul laboratoarelor medicale din sectorul majoritar de stat nu s-a urmrit separat pn n anul 2006, acestea fiind integrate n numrul spitalelor, policlinicilor, dispensarelor i altor tipuri de uniti medicale. n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie. n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt inclui: asisteni medicali; surori medicale; tehnicieni sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae; laborani i alte categorii de personal sanitar cu studii medii asimilate. n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie, deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari, ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat. n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori. n numrul paturilor de spital: la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru: interne, endocrinologie, medicina muncii, cardiologie, reumatologie, diabet zaharat, nutriie i boli metabolice, gastroenterologie i hematologie; la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial; chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie; chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie; la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare neuro - psiho - motorie; la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile pentru pediatrie i distrofici. n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie, ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
The network of sanitary units is observed both for the state majority sector and for the private one, the data reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year. The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease classes, refer only to the data raported by family doctors that have contracts with National House of Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of hospital patients, for 2005-2009 period, refer only to the state majority sectors units (only Ministry of Health network). Beginning with 2010, the data of the table refer both for the state majority sector and for the private one. The number of medical labs of state majority sector was not separately observed until 2006, being included in the number of hospitals, polyclinics, dispensaries and other types of medical units. The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from other ministries and institutions with own network. The number of ancillary medical staff includes: medical assistants; medical nurses; sanitary technicians; medical officiants; midwives; laboratory assistants and other categories of medical staff with equivalent secondary school degrees. The number of auxiliary medical staff includes: sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection, raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud, ambulance staff and other categories of ancillary staff. The number of hospital beds also includes the beds for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology section; beds for accompanying persons are not included. The number of hospital beds for: internal medicine includes beds for: internal medicine, endocrinology, occupational medicine, cardiology, rheumatology, diabetes, nutritional and metabolic diseases, gastro-enterology and haematology; surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery; cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung surgery; orthopaedics and urology; psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro psycho - motor recovery;

pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and distrophics. The number of hospital beds for children covers the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as well as those for children from other hospitals.

223

7.G1
14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare Evolution of main sanitary units

numr uniti / number of units

10939 9081 5808 5823

11170 8870

12036

7926

433 249 2005

Spitale Hospitals Policlinici Polyclinics Cabinete medicale de familie Family doctors offices

291

503 311 2010

Cabinete stomatologice Dentist offices

289

Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points Cree Crches

Cabinete medicale de specialitate Health specialized offices

7.G2
150 120 90 60 30

Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
mii persoane / thou persons

123

127

136

132

130

127

47

47 11 10 2006

48 12 11 2007

50

50

52

10 9 0 2005

12 12 2008

12 12 2009
Farmaciti Pharmaceutical chemists Personal sanitar mediu Ancillary medical staff

13 14 2010

Medici (exclusiv stomatologi) Physicians (excluding dentists) Stomatologi Dentists

224

7.G3
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Paturile din unitile sanitare Beds from sanitary units

mii paturi / thou beds paturi la 1000 locuitori beds per 1000 inhabitants

6,6

6,6

6,4

6,4

6,5

6,2

7 6 5

143,0

142,0

4 138,0 138,2 138,9 132,0 3 2 1

2005

2006
Paturi Beds

2007

2008

2009

2010

Paturi la 1000 locuitori Beds for 1000 inhabitants

7.G4
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou

72

71

69

74

75 68

22 11 2005 8 2006

20 7 2007

19 5 2008

19 5 2009

18 5 2010

16

Boli diareice acute Acute diarrhoea diseases

Hepatit viral Viral hepatits

Tuberculoz Tuberculosis

225

7.1
Spitale

Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate Sanitary units, by type of ownership

numr uniti / number of units

Forma de proprietate: Total 2005 433 386 249 224 59 7 9 6 57 23 136 906 787 52 10939 75 9081 138 5808 158 5071 752 430 291 2006 436 393 260 211 53 7 10 5 60 26 120 1007 791 52 10969 54 9948 415 32 95 6878 102 5347 862 427 273 2007 447 403 263 208 46 5 92) 4 66 27 133 1036 804 53 11048 66 10532 443 33 74 8370 156 5897 1009 424 272 2296 2158 41 380 2008 458 444 269 213 47 5 82) 4 66 30 158 1033 837 52 11279 106 11025 447 27 156 9038 224 6127 1088 413 280 2555 2130 41 469 2009 474 461 268 211 47 71 5 92) 4 68 28 171 1055 903 55 11390 108 11683 426 31 165 9998 251 6506 1080 368 287 2828 2226 41 437 2010 503 472 311 204 40 86 4 92) 4 68 26 188 1000 1235 52 11170 110 12036 424 29 159 8870 218 6682 1244 317 289 2978 2209 41 662 2005 422 382 30 223 58 7 8 6 57 8 5 73 787 52 8932 30 3335 10 1231 41 495 49 2 291 41 360 Majoritar de stat 2006 419 388 28 210 52 7 9 5 60 7 5 69 791 52 8904 13 3269 415 32 8 1377 23 492 57 1 273 1268 555 41 350 2007 425 394 22 206 45 5 82) 4 66 7 3 44 804 53 8524 16 3123 443 33 23 1433 92 481 44 272 1547 495 41 308

Type of ownership: Public majority 2008 428 434 23 211 46 5 82) 4 66 10 29 77 837 52 8566 14 3102 447 27 8 1581 29 482 53 274 1743 371 41 310 2009 431 443 15 210 46 71 5 72) 4 68 6 21 57 903 55 8177 10 2853 426 31 2 1587 13 501 39 283 1874 446 41 282 2010 428 443 17 203 38 86 4 72) 4 68 9 29 60 1235 52 6768 8 2339 424 29 1 1154 12 492 30 1 285 1785 390 41 267 2005 11 4 219 1 1 1 15 131 833 2007 45 5746 128 4577 117 4576 703 428 524 1421 47 Majoritar privat / Private majority 2006 17 5 232 1 1 1 19 115 938 2065 41 6679 87 5501 79 4855 805 426 572 1492 75 2007 22 9 241 2 1 1 20 130 992 2524 50 7409 51 6937 64 5416 965 424 749 1663 72 2008 30 10 246 2 1 20 129 956 2713 92 7923 148 7457 195 5645 1035 413 6 812 1759 159 2009 43 18 253 1 1 2 22 150 998 3213 98 8830 163 8411 238 6005 1041 368 4 954 1780 155 2010 75 29 294 1 2 2 17 159 940 4402 102 9697 158 7716 206 6190 1214 316 4 1193 1819 395 Hospitals Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals and specialized ambulatories Polyclinics Dispensaries Health care centers1) Mental health care centers Tuberculosis sanatoria Balneary sanatoria Preventoria Health and social care units Diagnosis and curative centers Health specialized centers General practitioner offices Medical school offices Medical student offices Family doctors offices Medical civil societies Dentist offices Dentist school offices Dentist student offices Medical dentist civil societies Health specialized offices Medical specialized civil societies Pharmacies Pharmaceutical points Pharmaceutical stores Crches Medical laboratories Dentist laboratories Transfusion centers Other health care offices

Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor i de specialitate Policlinici Dispensare medicale Centre de sntate1) Centre de sntate mintal Sanatorii T.B.C. Sanatorii balneare Preventorii Uniti medico-sociale Centre de diagnostic i tratament Centre medicale de specialitate Cabinete medicale de medicin general Cabinete medicale colare Cabinete medicale studeneti Cabinete medicale de familie Societi medicale civile Cabinete stomatologice Cabinete stomatologice colare Cabinete stomatologice studeneti Societi stomatologice civile medicale Cabinete medicale de specialitate Societi civile medicale de specialitate Farmacii Puncte farmaceutice Depozite farmaceutice Cree Laboratoare medicale Laboratoare de tehnic dentar Centre de transfuzie sanguin Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale

5243) 1840 14213) 2047 41 407 41 425

1) Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds. 2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria. 3) Numai sectorul privat. / Only private sector.

226

7.2

Personalul medico-sanitar Medical-sanitary staff

persoane / persons

2005 Medici1) Physicians1) din care: femei1) of which: women1) Locuitori la un medic Population per physician Medici la 10000 locuitori Physicians per 10000 inhabitants Stomatologi Dentists din care: femei of which: women Locuitori la un stomatolog Population per dentist Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori Dentists per 10000 inhabitants Farmaciti Pharmaceutical chemists din care: femei of which: women Locuitori la un farmacist Population per pharmaceutical chemists Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants Personal sanitar mediu Ancillary medical staff din care: femei of which: women Locuitori la un cadru mediu Population per ancillary medical person Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants Personal mediu la un medic Ancillary medical staff per physician Personal sanitar auxiliar Auxiliary medical staff din care: femei of which: women 47388 32543 456

2006 46936 31786 460

2007 48199 33303 447

2008 50267 34897 428

2009 50386 34968 426

2010 52204 36151 411

21,9

21,7

22,4

23,4

23,5

24,4

10249 6624 2110

10620 6829 2032

11651 7456 1849

11901 7553 1807

12497 7843 1718

12990 8381 1650

4,7

4,9

5,4

5,5

5,8

6,1

9283 8505 2329

9932 9177 2173

11108 10224 1939

11704 10705 1837

11996 10924 1790

13624 12410 1573

4,3

4,6

5,2

5,4

5,6

6,4

123455 112920 175

126613 115555 170

136353 123608 158

132464 121175 162

129673 118205 166

126656 115352 169

57,1

58,7

63,3

61,6

60,4

59,1

2,6

2,7

2,8

2,6

2,6

2,4

59199 50482

59124 50398

62292 52882

66339 56122

64801 54796

62838 52982

1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.

228

7.3

Paturile din unitile sanitare Beds from sanitary units

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Paturi (numr) / Beds (number) Paturi n spitale - total din care: Pentru obstetric-ginecologie Pentru copii Pentru nou nscui i prematuri Paturi n cree Paturi n preventorii1) Paturi n uniti medico-sociale1) Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C.1) 143027 142034 138025 138184 138915 132004 112241) 11033 176991) 17582 10171 16313 10149 16455 10205 16878 4924 14161 390 2818 908 9226 14924 4651 14880 370 2925 610 Beds in hospitals - total of which: For obstetrics-gynaecology For children For new-born and premature children Beds in crches Beds in preventoria1) Beds in medical social services units1) Beds in Tuberculois sanatoria1)

4922 4872 52001) 5329 143101) 132201) 131351) 13729 555 495 420 420 2260 1437 2365 1437 2823 909 2726 918

Paturi la 1000 locuitori / Beds per 1000 inhabitants Paturi n spitale - total Pentru obstetric-ginecologie Pentru copii 6,6 0,51) 0,81) 6,6 0,5 0,8 6,4 0,5 0,8 6,4 0,5 0,8 6,5 0,5 0,8 6,2 0,4 0,7 Beds in hospitals - total For obstetrics-gynaecology For children

1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.

7.4
Total

Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Total of which: Internal medicine2) General surgery2) Obstetrics-gynaecology New-born and premature children Pediatrics2) Infectious diseases Tuberculosis and pneumology Psychiatry and neuropsychiatry2) Ophthalmology NTE Neurology Dermatology and venereology

1423771) 142034 138025 138184 138915 132004

din care: Interne2) Chirurgie2) Obstetric-ginecologie Nou nscui i prematuri Pediatrie2) Boli infecioase Tuberculoz i pneumologie Psihiatrie i neuropsihiatrie2) Oftalmologie O.R.L. Neurologie Dermato-venerologie

30694 22978 11224 5200 9839 6956 10302 17224 2309 3054 5704 2389

30013 23202 11033 5329 10004 6767 10126 17184 2250 2996 5786 2322

29145 22273 10171 4922 9429 6350 9893 17099 2127 2511 5932 1982

29255 22768 10149 4872 9330 6190 9572 17097 2080 2557 5971 1970

28259 22530 10205 4924 9231 6109 9676 17420 2087 2587 5791 1943

26676 21493 9226 4651 8438 5518 9456 17137 1812 2371 5539 1608

1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units. 2) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 223. / The coverage is presented in page 223.

229

7.5

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Numr / Number Boli diareice acute Hepatit viral Tuberculoz Rubeol Grip Dizenterie Sifilis Tuse convulsiv Scarlatin Toxiinfecii alimentare Rugeol Erizipel Trichineloz Salmoneloz Leptospiroz 71851 11171 22348 6801 4431 765 6862 57 2923 2426 5043 2038 574 716 451 70892 7809 20371 3553 235 599 5661 37 3178 2404 3524 1796 350 645 386 69011 6854 18909 2958 575 735 4887 35 3577 2348 350 1497 432 620 316 73551 4832 18716 1746 835 371 4015 51 3106 1781 12 1423 503 624 200 67693 4633 177711) 613 7122 337 3236 10 2169 1083 8 1125 366 940 139
1)

75092 4518 15948 351 1600 259 2326 29 1659 946 193 1241 201 1096 171

Acute diarrhoea diseases Viral hepatitis Tuberculosis Rubella Influenza Dysentery Syphilis Whooping cough Scarlet fever Food poisoning Measles Erysipelas Trichinosis Salmonellosis Leptospirosis

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants Boli diareice acute Hepatit viral Tuberculoz Rubeol Grip Dizenterie Sifilis Tuse convulsiv Scarlatin Toxiinfecii alimentare Rugeol Erizipel Trichineloz Salmoneloz Leptospiroz 332,3 51,7 103,3 31,5 20,5 3,5 31,7 0,3 13,5 11,2 23,3 9,4 2,7 3,3 2,1 328,4 36,2 94,4 16,5 1,1 2,8 26,2 0,2 14,7 11,1 16,3 8,3 1,6 3,0 1,8 320,4 31,8 87,8 13,7 2,7 3,4 22,7 0,2 16,6 10,9 1,6 7,0 2,0 2,9 1,5 342,0 22,5 87,0 8,1 3,9 1,7 18,7 0,2 14,4 8,3 0,1 6,6 2,3 2,9 0,9 315,3 21,6 82,81) 2,9 33,2 1,6 15,1 **) 10,1 5,0 **) 5,2 1,7 4,4 0,6 350,4 21,1 74,4 1,6 7,5 1,2 10,9 0,1 7,7 4,4 0,9 5,8 0,9 5,1 0,8 Acute diarrhoea diseases Viral hepatitis Tuberculosis Rubella Influenza Dysentery Syphilis Whooping cough Scarlet fever Food poisoning Measles Erysipelas Trichinosis Salmonellosis Leptospirosis

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

230

7.6
Clase de boli Total

Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians
mii / thou

2005 16159

2006 15324

2007 14287

2008 14604

2009 15407

2010 16204

Disease classes Total of which: Infectious and parasitic diseases Neoplasm Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases Blood and blood generation diseases Mental disorders Diseases of the nervous system and of sense organs Diseases of the circulatory system Diseases of the respiratory system Diseases of the digestive system Diseases of the genitourinary system Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and confinement Skin and hypodermic diseases Diseases of osteogenous and muscular system Congenital malformations Diseases originating in the perinatal period IIlness feelings Injury, poisoning

din care: Boli infecioase i parazitare Tumori Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism Boli de snge i ale organelor hematopoietice Tulburri mentale Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim Boli ale aparatului circulator Boli ale aparatului respirator Boli ale aparatului digestiv Boli ale organelor genito-urinare Complicaii ale sarcinii, naterii i luziei Boli de piele i esut subcutanat Boli ale sistemului osteo-muscular Anomalii congenitale Boli originale n perioada perinatal Stri ru definite Traumatisme, otrviri

826 47

739 51

688 52

657 52

623 59

589 66

283

299

491

575

494

513

152 169

149 170

175 210

185 238

153 247

155 285

1024

1009

1021

1074

1135

1306

747

818

778

780

831

920

7816

7278

6234

6214

7081

6984

1556

1408

1399

1495

1460

1646

1030

1008

955

988

978

1075

22

23

36

39

36

33

793

757

672

659

668

823

1098 4

1078 4

1179 4

1238 4

1257 5

1365 12

2 146 444

2 118 413

2 83 308

2 90 314

2 83 295

3 108 321

231

7.7

Repartizarea cazurilor de SIDA1), dup anul nregistrrii, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere Breakdown of AIDS cases1), by registration year, age group, sex and way of transmission
numr / number

Total

2005 Masculin Male

Feminin Female

Total

2006 Masculin Male

Feminin Female

Total

2007 Masculin Male

Feminin Female

2008 Total Masculin Feminin Male Female

2009 Total Masculin Feminin Male Female

2010 Total Masculin Feminin Male Female

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst (la data diagnosticului) i sexe Total Grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani 0 - 11 luni 1 - 4 ani 5 - 9 ani 10 - 12 ani 13 - 14 ani Grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste 15 - 19 ani 20 - 24 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 34 ani 35 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 59 ani 60 ani i peste 10780 6142 4638 11072 6298 4774 11352 6467 4885

AIDS cases breakdown, by age group (at the date of diagnosis) and by sex 11621 6614 5007 11869 6764 5105 12068 6875 5193 Total Age group 0 - 14 years 0 - 11 months 1 - 4 years 5 - 9 years 10 -12 years 13-14 years Age group 15 years and over 15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-49 years 50-59 years 60 years and over

7856 637 2533 3155 1266 265

4554 354 1512 1828 713 147

3302 283 1021 1327 553 118

7864 641 2535 3157 1266 265

4559 357 1513 1829 713 147

3305 284 1022 1328 553 118

7868 642 2537 3158 1266 265

4562 358 1514 1830 713 147

3306 284 1023 1328 553 118

7876 644 2539 3161 1267 265

4566 359 1516 1831 713 147

3310 285 1023 1330 554 118

7889 649 2544 3163 1267 266

4569 362 1516 1831 713 147

3320 287 1028 1332 554 119

7897 653 2547 3163 1268 266

4570 363 1516 1831 713 147

3327 290 1031 1332 555 119

2924 688 278 437 454 356 459 188 64

1588 354 97 209 259 201 299 130 39

1336 334 181 228 195 155 160 58 25

3208 817 296 466 482 382 486 207 72

1739 412 104 225 278 217 315 143 45

1469 405 192 241 204 165 171 64 27

3484 902 315 502 512 422 518 236 77

1905 462 117 241 298 244 336 161 46

1579 440 198 261 214 178 182 75 31

3745 959 358 524 541 450 569 262 82

2048 489 138 250 320 256 371 175 49

1697 470 220 274 221 194 198 87 33

3980 984 416 551 571 479 604 282 93

2195 499 168 261 340 279 402 189 57

1785 485 248 290 231 200 202 93 36

4171 988 471 576 596 503 635 300 102

2305 501 192 276 352 293 423 204 64

1866 487 279 300 244 210 212 96 38

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani, dup calea de transmitere Total Mam-copil Factori de risc mam: Droguri intravenos Heterosexual Altele / necunoscut Hemofilie / coagulopatii Recipient transfuzii Nozocomial Necunoscut 7856 4554 3302 7864 4559 3305 7868 4562 3306

AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years, by way of transmission 7876 4566 3310 7889 4569 3320 7897 4570 3327 Total Mother to child Mother-risk factors: Intravenous drugs Heterosexual Other / unknown Haemophilia / clotting disorders Transfusion recipient Nosocomial Unknown

1 225 134 8 1694 5084 710

138 90 8 999 2944 375

1 87 44 695 2140 335

1 228 137 8 1694 5085 711

139 93 8 999 2944 376

1 89 44 695 2141 335

1 229 140 8 1694 5085 711

140 95 8 999 2944 376

1 89 45 695 2141 335

1 230 145 8 1694 5085 713

141 97 8 999 2944 377

1 89 48 695 2141 336

1 236 150 8 1694 5085 715

143 98 8 999 2944 377

1 93 52 695 2141 338

1 241 153 8 1694 5085 715

144 98 8 999 2944 377

1 97 55 695 2141 338

Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste, dup calea de transmitere Total Homo / bisexual Droguri intravenos Hemofilie / coagulopatii Recipient transfuzii Heterosexual Altele / necunoscut 2924 90 8 19 284 1791 732 1588 90 5 19 120 966 388 1336 3 164 825 344 3208 100 10 19 306 1952 821 1739 100 7 19 130 1051 432 1469 3 176 901 389 3484 108 12 19 306 2147 892 1905 108 9 19 130 1166 473 1579 3 176 981 419

AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over, by way of transmission 3745 116 13 19 306 2324 967 2048 116 10 19 130 1256 517 1697 3 176 1068 450 3980 135 16 19 306 2503 1001 2195 135 11 19 130 1358 542 1785 5 176 1145 459 4171 143 21 19 306 2661 1021 2305 143 15 19 130 1447 551 1866 6 176 1214 470 Total Homo / bisexual Intravenous drugs Haemophilia / clotting disorders Transfusion recipient Heterosexual Other / unknown

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

232

233

7.8

Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption, by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number

2005

2006

20071)

20082)

20092)

20102)

Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex Total Masculin Feminin Sex necunoscut din total: cazuri noi nregistrate Masculin Feminin Sex necunoscut 1538 1086 452 653 460 193 1912 1410 502 801 566 235 2420 1949 471 1432 1170 262 3649 3011 635 3 1931 1561 367 3 5353 4095 1253 5 3885 2867 1013 5 4419 3443 955 21 2706 2060 629 17 Total Male Female Unknown sex of total: new registered cases Male Female Unknown sex

Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group Total Sub 15 ani 15-19 ani 20-24 ani 25-29 ani 30-34 ani 35 ani i peste Vrst necunoscut din total: cazuri noi nregistrate Sub 15 ani 15-19 ani 20-24 ani 25-29 ani 30-34 ani 35 ani i peste Vrst necunoscut 1538 42 240 335 273 133 515 653 32 139 168 119 46 149 1912 57 319 398 347 185 606 801 30 157 208 148 68 190 2420 64 291 546 612 252 655 1432 41 184 343 359 146 359 3649 8 179 611 670 478 1697 6 1931 7 135 331 320 252 886 5353 8 198 624 847 765 2904 7 3885 8 178 453 556 550 2134 6 4419 16 229 602 801 631 2101 39 2706 15 191 404 443 338 1278 37 Total Under 15 years 15 - 19 years 20 - 24 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 34 years 35 and over Unknown age of total: new registered cases Under 15 years 15 - 19 years 20 - 24 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 34 years 35 and over Unknown age

Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type Total Opiacee Cocain Stimulante Hipnotice i sedative Halucinogene Inhalani volatili Canabis Alte substane din total: cazuri noi nregistrate Opiacee Cocain Stimulante Hipnotice i sedative Halucinogene Inhalani volatili Canabis Alte substane 1538 738 5 16 296 20 35 428 653 350 4 12 81 8 28 170 1912 937 2 11 199 24 42 697 801 431 1 5 88 10 34 232 2420 1336 12 25 186 2 23 142 694 1432 768 12 16 107 2 11 130 386 3649 1469 11 23 178 4 14 121 1829 1931 736 10 19 103 2 11 105 945 5353 1303 13 7 94 9 16 104 3807 3885 710 12 5 68 8 11 93 2978 4419 1118 24 31 124 18 41 171 2892 2706 524 21 24 67 11 32 152 1875 Total Opium based substances Cocaine Stimulative substances Hypnotic and sedative Halluginocenic Essential inhalant Cannabis Other substances of total: new registered cases Opium based substances Cocaine Stimulative substances Hypnotic and sedative Halluginocenic Essential inhalant Cannabis Other substances

1) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din 2) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale

cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention, Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.

Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency and private care centres and within penitentiary system. Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor. Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.

234

7.9
Total

Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
mii persoane / thou persons

2005 4201 212

2006 4782 228

2007 4483 228

2008 4765 238

2009 4834 229

2010 49521) 222

Boli infecioase i parazitare Infectious and parasitic diseases din care: / of which: Tuberculoz Tuberculosis Tumori Neoplasm Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases din care: / of which: Diabet zaharat Diabetes mellitus Tulburri mentale i de comportament Mental and behavioural disorders Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs Boli ale aparatului circulator Diseases of the circulatory system din care: / of which: Boala ischemic a inimii Ischaemic heart disease Boli cerebro-vasculare Cerebrovascular diseases Boli ale aparatului respirator Diseases of the respiratory system Boli ale aparatului digestiv Diseases of the digestive system Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar Diseases of the genitourinary system Sarcin, natere i luzie Pregnancy, childbirth and confinement Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n perioada perinatal Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale cauzelor externe Injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes Alte cauze Other causes
1) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.

41

43

46

48

45

45

276

323

325

397

405

430

143

152

152

169

182

163

72

65

61

67

72

73

222

259

253

274

289

290

217

249

238

256

257

285

560

682

609

657

682

716

102 113

106 144

121 125

79 125

80 126

85 128

603

649

616

652

673

634

448

504

464

479

474

523

307

348

317

326

321

334

367

407

384

396

385

378

115

135

126

129

133

128

32

45

38

32

32

30

277

309

274

278

267

272

422

492

459

482

505

547

235

7.10
Anii Years 20051) 20062) 20072) 20082) 20092) 2010

Asistena medical de urgen Emergency medical assistance

Persoane bolnave Patients Transportate Transported 1542678 1978125 1840997 1754994 1866580 1824990 Asistate Assisted 699207 904926 783528 812646 879351 847323

Autosalvri (numr) Ambulances (number)

3249 3217 3123 2753 2547 2536

1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units. 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

7.11
Anii Years

Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui, n uniti cu proprietate majoritar de stat Blood collecting and preserving, in the units with state majority ownership
Cantitatea de snge i plasm transfuzat (litri) Quantity of transfused blood and plasma (litres) 144235 139671 148421 146846 168881 153390

Centre de transfuzie sanguin (numr) Blood transfusion centers (number)

Snge recoltat (litri) Collected blood (litres)

Bolnavi transfuzai (numr) Transfused patients (number)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

41 41 41 41 41 41

180960 144736 157775 156658 193919 184116

200132 193456 195304 214020 199000 211621

236

EDUCAIE

EDUCATION

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18

nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 243 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe ................................................................ 245 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe ................................................................ 246 Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 246 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 247 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar ..................................................... 247 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 248 nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare ............................................ 250 nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri ................................ 252 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 254 nvmntul special ................................................ 258 nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 258 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri ...... 262 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti, n anul universitar 2010/ 2011 .............. 266 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri .......................................... 266 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private ...................................................... 268 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 269 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar ........................................................... 269 Teritorial

Education by level of education School aged population by level of education and by sex Teaching staff by level of education and by sex Graduates by level of education School aged population by level of education and type of school Enrolment rate for school aged population Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied Pre-university education, by teaching language High school education, by profile Vocational, post high school and foremen education, by type of school and training profile Special education Tertiary education, by locality Tertiary education, by group of specializations Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality, in 2010/ 2011 academic year Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations Education by level of education from private institutions Number of pupils who graGuated the School Leaving Examination Abandon rate in pre-university education Territorial School aged population at territorial level and level of education, in 2010/2011 school year Pre-school education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year Primary and secondary education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year High school education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year Vocational education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year Post high school education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year Foremen education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 school year Tertiary education, at territorial level, in 2010/ 2011 academic year

8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26

Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ............................... nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 .............................................. nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ............................... nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 .............................................. nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 .............................................. nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 ................................................ nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/ 2011 .............................................. nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial, n anul universitar 2010/ 2011 .........................................

238

8.27

8.28 8.29

Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2009/2010 ................................................ Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2009/2010 ........... Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2009/2010 ...................

Number of pupils who graduated the School Leaving Examination, at territorial level, in 2009/2010 school year Graduates at territorial level, and level of education, in 2009/2010 school / academic year Abandon rate in pre-university education, at territorial level, in 2009/2010 school year

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri de educaie.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and at the end of school year (academic year) in educational units of all types, by type of ownership and level of education.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe cele din nvmntul special. Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils, graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education (pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post high school) also refer to special education. Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations for pupils and students are set up according to the stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to education organisation and functioning in Romania and based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry of Education, Research, Youth and Sport. Statistical data on tertiary education (number of faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching staff) also include short term higher education (colleges), as well as foreign students who study in Romania; Romanian students who study in other countries are not included. Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit where there is the work record. Foremen trainers who carry out training-educational activity within the educational system are also included in the same category. Enrollment rate for school aged population represents the ratio between number of pupils from a certain age group, no matter of education level and total population of the same age group.

Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.

Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar (numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni care studiaz n alte ri. Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la unitatea unde au cartea de munc. n aceeai categorie sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de nvmnt. Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.

239

8.G1
0,4% 2,3%

Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie Teaching staff, by level of education

2005/2006 2010/2011

11,2%

12,7% 0,4%

11,8%

14,8%

**)
23,6%

22,0%

51,4%

49,4%

nvmnt precolar Pre-school education nvmnt primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary education nvmnt liceal High school education **) = Sub 0,05 Under 0.05

nvmnt profesional Vocational education nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education nvmnt superior Tertiary education

8.G2
100 80 60 40 20 0

Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare) School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
%

16,4 1,0

18,1 0,8 45,0

20,6 1,0 44,0

20,6 1,2 43,2

18,6 1,5 43,7

16,7 1,7

46,2

44,3

21,5 14,9 2005/2006

21,2 14,9 2006/2007

19,6 14,8 2007/2008

19,9 15,1 2008/2009

20,2 16,0 2009/2010

Secundar Secondary Post secundar Post secondary

20,6 16,7 2010/2011

Preprimar (precolar) Pre-primary (pre-school) Primar (clasele I-IV) Primary (forms I-IV) Teriar (superior) Tertiary (higher)

240

8.G3

Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern), n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language), in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2005/2006 2010/2011

10,6%

1,6% 22,3%

2,3%

2,4% 21,0%

29,3%

37,5%

36,2%
nvmnt primar Primary education nvmnt gimnazial Secondary education

36,8%
nvmnt liceal High school education nvmnt profesional Vocational education

nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education

8.G4

Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie Graduates, by level of education

2005/2006 2009/2010

16,1% 2,3%

33,3% 27,1%

28,3%

21,6%

2,7%

12,8% 26,7%
nvmnt gimnazial Secondary education nvmnt liceal High school education nvmnt superior Tertiary education

29,1%
nvmnt profesional Vocational education nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education

241

8.G5

Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri Weight of high-school graduates, by profile
2005/2006 2009/2010

11,4% 14,3%

7,4%

11,7%

48,7%

42,2%

28,2%

36,1%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic) Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools) Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie) Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools) Licee economice i administrative Economic and administrative high schools Alte licee Other high schools

8.G6

Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2005/2006 2010/2011

1,6% 23,0% 30,5% 27,1%

1,4% 23,8%

5,1%

8,1%

8,9% 30,9%
Tehnice Technical Medico-farmaceutice Medicine and pharmacy tiine economice Economics

14,3% 25,3%
tiine juridice Law science Universitar-pedagogice University-pedagogy Artistice Artistic

242

8.1

nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) Education by level of education (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 Total 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

Uniti Units Populaia colar Enrolled population Copii n grdinie Children in kindergartens Elevi - total Pupils - total nvmnt de zi Full time education nvmnt seral Part-time education nvmnt cu frecven redus Part-time attendance education Studeni Students nvmnt de zi Full time education nvmnt seral Part-time education nvmnt cu frecven redus Part-time attendance education nvmnt deschis la distan Learning at distance Personal didactic Teaching staff

11865 4360831 648338 2996029 2880157 60588 55284 716464 518997 2602 60874 133991 281034

8484 4345581 648862 2911213 2784827 57324 69062 785506 539174 1115 68013 177204 277318

8230 4404581 650324 2846904 2700780 59681 86443 907353 555975 1132 89335 260911 276849

8221 4324992 652855 2781039 2612331 63559 105149 891098 516468 1616 93842 279172 275426

8244 4176866 666123 2735424 2558900 78694 97830 775319 562105 1626 132654 78934 268679

7588 4029226 673736 2682489 2516508 84860 81121 673001 513491 995 94239 64276 252953

nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education Grdinie de copii Kindergartens Copii nscrii Children enrolled Personal didactic Teaching staff 3769 648338 35755 1720 648862 36555 1731 650324 37348 1718 652855 38253 1697 666123 38322 1498 673736 37353

nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education coli Schools Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII) Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII) din care: / of which: n nvmntul gimnazial Secondary education Personal didactic Teaching staff din care:/ of which: n nvmntul gimnazial Secondary education Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial: Of primary and secondary education: nvmnt special: Special education: coli Schools Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII) Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII) Personal didactic Teaching staff 6411 1900561 961231 144489 88668 5045 1842208 922769 141601 86114 4737 1789693 924518 138972 84422 4727 1752335 893166 138560 84491 4623 1719676 873997 135231 82959 4248 1691441 862588 125005 77445

126 19315 6038

125 18079 6225

122 16861 6151

113 16048 6183

105 16308 6355

106 16341 6203

243

8.1

nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare Education by level of education (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance) - continued
2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

nvmnt liceal / High school education Licee High schools Elevi nscrii Pupils enrolled Personal didactic Teaching staff 1410 767439 61914 1421 780925 62048 1426 791348 61620 1444 784361 60647 1638 837728 60255 1643 866543 59609

nvmnt profesional / Vocational education coli Schools Elevi nscrii Pupils enrolled Personal didactic Teaching staff 90 284412 6234 115 250383 5643 147 220335 5939 147 189254 5129 98 115445 2803 5 54538 116

nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education coli Schools Elevi nscrii Pupils enrolled Personal didactic Teaching staff din care: / of which: nvmnt de maitri Foremen education Elevi nscrii Pupils enrolled Personal didactic Teaching staff 78 43617 1099 79 37697 888 83 45528 1006 79 55089 864 80 62575 965 86 69967 1124

2821 26

2693 18

4534 10

6319 29

6315 12

6108 13

nvmnt superior / Tertiary education Instituii de nvmnt superior Tertiary education institutions Faculti Faculties Studeni nscrii - total Students enrolled - total din care: / of which: nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii) Short-term education (colleges) Din total: studeni strini care studiaz n Romnia Of total: foreign students studying in Romania Personal didactic Teaching staff 107 770 716464 104 755 785506 106 631 907353 106 617 891098 108 624 775319 108 629 673001

27872

12937

1485

573

570

610

9944

10396

11095

11887

13778

16138

31543

30583

31964

31973

31103

29746

Rate la 10000 locuitori / Per 10000 inhabitants Elevi Pupils Studeni Students 1386 331 1349 364 1322 421 1293 414 1274 361 1252 314

244

8.2

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) School aged population by level of education and by sex (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)

Total = T / Total = T Masculin = M / Male = M Feminin = F / Female = F Populaia colar Enrolled population T M F T M F T M F T M F

2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011

4360831 2176098 2184733 648338 330802 317536 1900561 980972 919589 961231 496477 464754

4345581 2164302 2181279 648862 331126 317736 1842208 950183 892025 922769 476353 446416

4404581 2185299 2219282 650324 332715 317609 1789693 923812 865881 924518 476600 447918

4324992 2151452 2173540 652855 333666 319189 1752335 904733 847602 893166 460685 432481

4176866 2084733 2092133 666123 340949 325174 1719676 888518 831158 873997 451168 422829

4029226 2019611 2009615 673736 344967 328769 1691441 874606 816835 862588 445455 417133

nvmnt precolar Pre-school education

nvmnt primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary education din care: / of which: nvmnt gimnazial Secondary education Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial: Of primary and secondary education: nvmnt special Special education

T M F T M F T M F T M F

19315 11937 7378 767439 354634 412805 284412 174948 109464 43617 15071 28546

18079 11099 6980 780925 370577 410348 250383 155309 95074 37697 10390 27307

16861 10428 6433 791348 382158 409190 220335 136798 83537 45528 12046 33482

16048 9971 6077 784361 380190 404171 189254 118881 70373 55089 15696 39393

16308 10219 6089 837728 418249 419479 115445 72949 42496 62575 17336 45239

16341 10264 6077 866543 441438 425105 54538 35223 19315 69967 19476 50491

nvmnt liceal High school education

nvmnt profesional Vocational education

nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education din care: / of which: nvmnt de maitri Foremen education

T M F T M F T M F

2821 2671 150 716464 319671 396793 27872 11800 16072

2693 2496 197 785506 346717 438789 12937 5685 7252

4534 4189 345 907353 397770 509583 1485 558 927

6319 5806 513 891098 398286 492812 573 147 426

6315 5903 412 775319 346732 428587 570 103 467

6108 5763 345 673001 303901 369100 610 105 505

nvmnt superior Tertiary education din care: / of which: nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii) Short-term education (colleges)

245

8.3

Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe Teaching staff by level of education and by sex

Total = T / Total = T Masculin = M / Male = M Feminin = F / Female = F Personal didactic Teaching staff nvmnt precolar Pre-school education nvmnt primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary education din care: / of which: nvmnt special Special education nvmnt liceal High school education nvmnt profesional Vocational education nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education din care: / of which: nvmnt de maistri Foremen education nvmnt superior Tertiary education T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F T M F

2005/2006 2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 281034 78238 202796 35755 85 35670 144489 35710 108779 6038 1082 4956 61914 21319 40595 6234 2769 3465 1099 307 792 26 10 16 31543 18048 13495 277318 75850 201468 36555 93 36462 141601 34812 106789 6225 1066 5159 62048 21035 41013 5643 2537 3106 888 224 664 18 11 7 30583 17149 13434 276849 75876 200973 37348 108 37240 138972 34283 104689 6151 1113 5038 61620 20513 41107 5939 2521 3418 1006 326 680 10 3 7 31964 18125 13839 275426 74696 200730 38253 98 38155 138560 34472 104088 6183 1017 5166 60647 19820 40827 5129 2191 2938 864 260 604 29 15 14 31973 17855 14118 268679 71393 197286 38322 112 38210 135231 33561 101670 6355 1030 5325 60255 19407 40848 2803 1169 1634 965 305 660 12 8 4 31103 16839 14264 252953 65841 187112 37353 135 37218 125005 30451 94554 6203 998 5205 59609 19019 40590 116 57 59 1124 338 786 13 7 6 29746 15841 13905

8.4

Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) Graduates by level of education (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2005/2006 231842 114111 185255 100122 150187 57322 15899 10462 1251 47 112244 65578 2006/2007 219507 108294 187576 100541 133829 50623 12660 8322 1172 96 125499 74459 2007/2008 207798 102485 218205 112982 113084 43175 12986 9660 1339 100 232885 151092 2008/2009 204018 100346 202113 103574 100901 38303 17574 11406 2909 223 214826 128010 2009/2010 198981 97538 204863 103544 89805 32259 19232 12845 2952 233 191291 118992

Anul colar / School year nvmnt gimnazial Secondary education din care: feminin / of which: female nvmnt liceal High school education din care: feminin / of which: female nvmnt profesional Vocational education din care: feminin / of which: female nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen education din care: feminin / of which: female din care: /of which: nvmnt de maitri foremen education din care: feminin / of which: female nvmnt superior Tertiary education din care: feminin / of which: female

246

8.5
Total

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1) School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
procente / percentage

2005/ 2006 100,0 14,5 21,0 44,9 21,5 23,4 8,2 15,2 8,9 6,3 1,0 0,9 0,1 18,6 15,4 0,6 2,6

2006/ 2007 100,0 14,5 20,5 43,5 20,5 23,0 8,1 14,9 9,3 5,6 0,8 0,7 0,1 20,7 17,2 0,3 3,2

2007/ 2008 100,0 14,2 19,0 42,4 20,3 22,1 7,8 14,3 9,5 4,8 1,0 0,9 0,1 23,4 19,8 0,1 3,5

2008/ 2009 100,0 14,4 19,0 41,2 19,7 21,5 7,8 13,7 9,5 4,2 1,2 1,1 0,1 24,2 19,6 **) 4,6

2009/ 2010 100,0 15,1 19,3 41,5 19,9 21,6 7,8 13,8 11,2 2,6 1,4 1,3 0,1 22,7 17,6 **) 5,1

2010/ 2011 100,0 15,9 19,6 42,2 20,4 21,8 8,0 13,8 12,5 1,3 1,7 1,5 0,2 20,6 15,9 **) 4,7 Total Pre-primary (pre-school) Primary (forms I-IV) Secondary Lower (forms V-VIII) Upper General (theoretical high school) Technical / vocational high school vocational Post secondary post high school foremen Tertiary (higher) long-term short-term (colleges) postuniversity

Preprimar (precolar) Primar (clase I-IV) Secundar Inferior (clase V-VIII) Superior General (liceu teoretic) Tehnic / vocaional liceu profesional Post secundar postliceal de maitri Teriar (superior) de lung durat de scurt durat (colegii) postuniversitar
1)

Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997. / According to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) - 1997.

8.6
Total

Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar Enrolment rate for school aged population
procente / percentage

2005/ 2006 76,0 80,4 98,0 96,2 73,5 51,2 74,1 79,6 98,1 96,2 71,5 46,5 78,0 81,2 97,8 96,2 75,6 56,1

2006/ 2007 77,3 80,9 97,0 95,0 75,7 55,9 75,3 80,0 97,2 95,1 73,9 50,5 79,5 81,9 96,9 94,9 77,7 61,5

2007/ 2008 79,7 81,8 96,0 94,4 77,4 63,8 77,2 81,1 96,2 94,6 75,4 57,3 82,3 82,6 95,7 94,2 79,5 70,5

2008/ 2009 79,6 81,7 95,0 94,4 79,2 63,3 77,4 80,9 95,2 94,5 77,4 57,5 82,0 82,6 94,8 94,3 81,1 69,2

2009/ 2010 78,7 81,9 94,9 94,5 81,3 59,3 76,8 81,2 95,2 94,7 80,2 54,0 80,7 82,6 94,7 94,4 82,5 64,8

2010/ 2011 77,6 82,1 94,6 94,0 80,8 56,0 76,0 81,4 94,8 94,2 80,1 51,3 79,3 82,8 94,4 93,7 81,5 60,9 Total 3 - 6 years 7 - 10 years 11 - 14 years 15 - 18 years 19 - 23 years and over Male 3 - 6 years 7 - 10 years 11 - 14 years 15 - 18 years 19 - 23 years and over Female 3 - 6 years 7 - 10 years 11 - 14 years 15 - 18 years 19 - 23 years and over

3 - 6 ani 7 - 10 ani 11 - 14 ani 15 - 18 ani 19 - 23 ani i peste Masculin 3 - 6 ani 7 - 10 ani 11 - 14 ani 15 - 18 ani 19 - 23 ani i peste Feminin 3 - 6 ani 7 - 10 ani 11 - 14 ani 15 - 18 ani 19 - 23 ani i peste

247

8.7

Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied
numr / number

Prima limb modern First foreign language 2005/ 2006 Total Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba Limba 2619377 1483773 1056792 64936 5113 5062 3223 108 135 235 583029 358312 207012 15189 872 1110 534 948881 513834 401718 28147 2729 1587 866 767439 442453 305887 15041 862 1433 1285 108 135 235 278278 134893 136003 5667 650 918 147 2006/ 2007 2541738 1513882 956428 59031 3737 5048 3163 74 132 230 13 568073 368319 183797 13984 475 1155 327 16 911756 516732 365339 25116 1941 1601 1027 780925 473634 289878 13457 909 1599 1015 58 132 230 13 245526 125540 112912 5847 412 693 122 2007/ 2008 2480878 1538900 877073 54405 2426 4427 3253 26 134 215 19 517694 353121 150486 12558 355 951 223 914039 538883 346930 24560 990 1513 1163 791348 497245 277786 12528 882 1568 945 26 134 215 19 215919 115395 95810 4066 199 395 54 2008/ 2009 2413768 1562729 792784 48981 1748 4784 2385 26 127 204 516223 361865 141506 11567 220 857 208 882938 545879 311931 21819 799 1586 924 784361 517163 252001 11530 599 1803 908 26 127 204 185745 101726 79976 3331 130 538 44 2009/ 2010 2372518 1610931 707378 44250 2632 4891 2101 26 115 194 509443 367974 129042 10883 304 1097 143 863036 559737 279413 20457 864 1608 957 837665 579417 243144 10700 1353 1824 892 26 115 194 112524 64170 46354 1541 72 362 25 2010/ 2011 2313361 1619742 644927 39943 989 4784 2680 117 179 486907 358433 117078 9856 140 1092 308 850605 571735 257436 18260 510 1483 1181 866543 613988 238735 10149 301 2127 947 117 179 52881 31309 20785 681 82 24 2005/ 2006 1516772 621616 738556 119213 23070 6048 8039 84 146 7353 2688 3373 1068 143 19 62 913263 388004 429565 72017 18156 3079 2420 22 564023 219183 290161 43315 4459 2832 3865 62 146 27710 11549 12761 2488 312 28 572 2006/ 2007 1550570 609992 789549 121681 15080 5438 8595 22 62 151 9516 4215 4096 905 149 129 22 877855 361845 430764 68393 11748 2736 2355 14 629281 231799 337000 49986 3093 2399 4805 48 151 30909 11930 16168 2204 88 132 387

A doua limb modern Second foreign language 2007/ 2008 1632878 619765 863217 126400 9831 5680 7889 96 7678 2987 3630 935 32 94 878373 349596 447875 68152 7452 3039 2250 9 708341 251932 391705 55217 2226 2338 4836 87 35881 15009 18356 1936 121 160 299 2008/ 2009 1631885 577506 909998 123160 6931 6268 7641 47 131 203 8134 3176 4018 641 39 81 132 47 848445 316713 457196 64998 4686 2837 2000 15 737825 243489 429356 54902 2134 3068 4557 116 203 35270 13813 18043 2468 72 282 592 2009/ 2010 1673000 541896 988818 122627 5889 6152 7290 24 87 217 8023 2756 4147 984 25 71 16 24 827324 285721 470829 62836 3443 2719 1776 813978 245913 500113 57052 2372 3099 5125 87 217 21501 7377 12020 1608 49 263 184 2010/ 2011 1682189 518541 1022121 121243 5313 6576 8062 24 54 255 5362 1922 2520 764 17 25 90 24 814023 267546 475652 62620 3585 2719 1901 847409 244667 534296 56897 1711 3636 5893 54 255 12828 4203 7706 702 137 80 Total English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language Greek language Japanese language Portuguese language Turkish language Primary education English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language Greek language Japanese language Secondary education English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language Portuguese language High school education English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language Greek language Japanese language Portuguese language Turkish language Vocational education English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language Post high school and foremen education English language French language German language Russian language Spanish language Italian language

englez francez german rus spaniol italian greac japonez portughez turc

nvmnt primar Limba englez Limba francez Limba german Limba rus Limba spaniol Limba italian Limba greac Limba japonez nvmnt gimnazial Limba englez Limba francez Limba german Limba rus Limba spaniol Limba italian Limba portughez nvmnt liceal Limba englez Limba francez Limba german Limba rus Limba spaniol Limba italian Limba greac Limba japonez Limba portughez Limba turc nvmnt profesional Limba englez Limba francez Limba german Limba rus Limba spaniol Limba italian nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Limba englez Limba francez Limba german Limba rus Limba spaniol Limba italian

41750 34281 6172 892 14 391

35458 29657 4502 627 672

41878 34256 6061 693 868

44501 36096 7370 734 301

49850 39633 9425 669 39 84

56425 44277 10893 997 38 220

4423 192 2696 325 90 1120

3009 203 1521 193 2 42 1048

2605 241 1651 160 143 410

2211 315 1385 151 360

2174 129 1709 147 189

2567 203 1947 260 59 98

248

249

8.8

nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1) (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) Pre-university education, by teaching language1) (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011

COPII I ELEVI NSCRII CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED nvmnt precolar Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba ceh Limba bulgar Limba croat Limba romanes nvmnt primar i gimnazial Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba ceh Limba croat Limba romanes Limba turc Limba engleza nvmnt liceal Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba croat Limba bulgar Limba engleza nvmnt profesional Limba romn Limba maghiar nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Limba romn Limba maghiar din care: nvmnt de maitri Limba romn Limba maghiar 648338 600920 41104 5408 276 236 227 16 20 97 34 648862 601137 41280 5417 272 280 219 28 81 94 54 650324 603025 41054 5122 235 320 259 29 78 127 75 652855 605635 41184 4975 252 309 253 22 60 87 78 666123 617934 41857 5356 224 309 226 22 47 73 75 673736 624092 42747 5982 144 298 251 12 62 75 73 Pre-school education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Czech language Bulgarian language Croatian language Romanes language Primary and secondary education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Czech language Croatian language Romanes language Turkish language English language High school education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Croatian language Bulgarian language English language Vocational education Romanian language Hungarian language Post high school and foremen education Romanian language Hungarian language of which: Foremen education Romanian language Hungarian language

1900561 1793992 96266 8977 287 159 661 50 42 48 79 767439 731769 30876 4101 131 208 164 57 133 284412 274273 10139

1842208 1737450 93944 9551 353 138 626 53 40 53 780925 745414 30968 3776 122 201 183 50 211 250383 240507 9876

1789693 1685749 92816 9981 247 115 587 55 52 91 791348 755562 31559 3528 114 198 220 80 87 220335 211565 8770

1752335 1649578 91732 9803 238 123 549 46 57 209 784361 748540 31616 3417 107 269 236 83 93 189254 181945 7309

1719676 1617465 90930 10147 198 115 529 38 69 185 837728 799905 33563 3373 112 307 292 78 98 115445 111224 4221

1691441 1589012 90779 10180 176 125 514 33 75 189 358 866543 826705 35452 3420 106 281 285 67 94 133 54538 52798 1740

43617 42105 1512 2821 2792 29

37697 36545 1152 2693 2664 29

45528 44426 1102 4534 4534 -

55089 53821 1268 6319 6319 -

62575 61390 1185 6315 6315 -

69967 68591 1376 6108 6108 -

1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.

250

8.8

nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1) (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare Pre-university education, by teaching language1) (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011

PERSONAL DIDACTIC TEACHING STAFF nvmnt precolar Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba ceh Limba bulgar Limba croat nvmnt primar i gimnazial Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba ceh Limba croat Limba romanes Limba turc nvmnt liceal Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb Limba ucrainean Limba slovac Limba croat Limba bulgar nvmnt profesional Limba romn Limba maghiar nvmnt postliceal i de maitri Limba romn Limba maghiar din care: nvmnt de maitri Limba romn 35755 33552 2085 93 4 5 13 1 1 1 36555 34350 2073 91 10 6 13 2 6 4 37348 35083 2138 80 10 7 14 2 7 7 38253 35969 2146 89 13 9 15 2 5 5 38322 36004 2185 92 9 9 13 2 3 5 37353 35088 2137 94 6 8 9 1 5 5 Pre-school education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Czech language Bulgarian language Croatian language Primary and secondary education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Czech language Croatian language Romanes language Turkish language High school education Romanian language Hungarian language German language Serbian language Ukrainian language Slovakian language Croatian language Bulgarian language Vocational education Romanian language Hungarian language Post high school and foremen education Romanian language Hungarian language of which: Foremen education Romanian language

144489 137449 6699 248 29 3 50 11 61914 59210 2399 196 16 14 29 30 20 6234 6182 52

141601 134503 6727 286 27 4 53 1 62048 59474 2292 181 16 13 29 23 20 5643 5563 80

138972 132202 6424 273 10 3 59 1 61620 58974 2401 167 21 14 31 12 5939 5865 74

138560 131455 6685 309 16 2 55 1 37 60647 57893 2479 177 21 17 35 25 5129 5098 31

135231 128411 6451 295 10 2 47 1 14 60255 57519 2473 186 19 16 35 7 2803 2790 13

118802 112490 6001 262 2 36 1 10 59609 56929 2420 175 19 18 39 9 116 116 -

1099 1083 16 26 26

888 863 25 18 18

1006 994 12 10 10

864 850 14 29 29

965 959 6 12 12

1124 1121 3 13 13

1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.

251

8.9

nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) High school education, by profile (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2005/2006 2006/2007 1421 557 469 35 15 3 14 130 30 45 33 4 74 12 2007/2008 1426 558 483 23 12 15 136 28 45 34 4 75 13 2008/2009 1444 560 487 22 10 18 150 27 45 34 4 73 14 2009/2010 1638 554 605 53 10 4 20 171 25 45 33 3 74 41 2010/2011 1643 554 589 56 9 3 17 188 25 45 33 3 76 45

Licee / High schools Licee i colegii teoretice1) Theoretical high schools and colleges1) Licee industriale2) Industrial high schools2) Licee agricole Agricultural high schools Licee silvice Sylvicultural high schools Licee agromontane Agromountain high schools Licee veterinare Veterinary high schools Licee economice i administrative Economic and administrative high schools coli normale Pedagogical schools Licee de art Art high schools Licee cu program de educaie fizic Sports high schools Licee militare Military high schools Seminarii teologice Theological seminaries Licee speciale Special high schools Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled Licee i colegii teoretice1) Theoretical high schools and colleges1) Licee industriale2) Industrial high schools2) Licee agricole Agricultural high schools Licee silvice Sylvicultural high schools Licee agromontane Agromountain high schools Licee veterinare Veterinary high schools Licee economice i administrative Economic and administrative high schools coli normale Pedagogical schools Licee de art Art high schools Licee cu program de educaie fizic Sports high schools Licee militare Military high schools Seminarii teologice Theological seminaries Licee speciale Special high schools

1410 554 455 44 17 3 17 125 30 45 32 4 73 11

767439 368821 228091 9550 7551 3707 4544 90468 10540 14111 14828 1629 12869 730

780925 361917 250510 7531 6276 2996 3625 96661 8812 13931 14418 1434 12188 626

791348 355586 265127 6583 5186 2672 3616 104674 6947 13522 13863 1358 11552 662

784361 352739 258273 7680 3913 1989 4508 109797 5463 13588 13947 1202 10242 1020

837728 344449 297941 11368 4156 2248 5016 126220 4748 13778 14324 1227 10190 2063

866543 338829 313110 13729 3738 2657 5363 139529 5639 13915 14761 1289 10294 3690

1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools. 2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.

252

8.9

nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare High school education, by profile (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2005/2006 2006/2007 187576 90311 54520 2235 2044 1128 1772 22019 2636 3561 3771 360 3071 148 2007/2008 218205 91252 79916 1978 1710 995 728 27734 2518 3472 3747 435 3530 190 2008/2009 202113 89138 68289 1883 1098 614 742 28535 2326 3224 3283 318 2427 236 2009/2010 2010/2011 204863 86350 74001 2242 862 352 1057 29369 1053 3300 3386 280 2468 143 3)

Absolveni / Graduates Licee i colegii teoretice1) Theoretical high schools and colleges1) Licee industriale2) Industrial high schools2) Licee agricole Agricultural high schools Licee silvice Sylvicultural high schools Licee agromontane Agromountain high schools Licee veterinare Veterinary high schools Licee economice i administrative Economic and administrative high schools coli normale Pedagogical schools Licee de art Art high schools Licee cu program de educaie fizic Sports high schools Licee militare Military high schools Seminarii teologice Theological seminaries Licee speciale Special high schools Personal didactic / Teaching staff Licee i colegii teoretice1) Theoretical high schools and colleges1) Licee industriale2) Industrial high schools2) Licee agricole Agricultural high schools Licee silvice Sylvicultural high schools Licee agromontane Agromountain high schools Licee veterinare Veterinary high schools Licee economice i administrative Economic and administrative high schools coli normale Pedagogical schools Licee de art Art high schools Licee cu program de educaie fizic Sports high schools Licee militare Military high schools Seminarii teologice Theological seminaries Licee speciale Special high schools

185255 90250 52297 2511 2239 955 1911 21716 2665 3435 3621 461 3014 180

61914 22156 25361 1809 747 94 531 4866 1414 2297 1293 110 973 263

62048 22290 25719 1452 652 73 441 5177 1362 2424 1253 107 897 201

61620 22012 26019 802 485 511 5679 1246 2407 1260 99 931 169

60647 21987 25017 820 364 623 5872 1161 2347 1175 94 959 228

60255 20988 24587 923 322 62 677 6167 1057 2578 1150 88 1036 620

59609 20617 23857 999 213 80 669 6528 1025 2555 1045 85 1072 864

1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools. 2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools. 3) Anul colar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2010/2011 school year ends after the autumn second

examination.

253

8.10

nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire Vocational, post high school and foremen education, by type of school and training profile
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled 2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011 2005/ 2006 Absolveni / Graduated 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010

coli profesionale Vocational schools Construcii de maini Engineering Electrotehnic i electronic Electrotechnics and electronics Mine Mines Petrol Oil Metalurgie Metallurgy Energetic Energy Chimie industrial Industrial chemistry Materiale de construcii Construction materials Construcii-montaj Assembly-construction Exploatarea i industrializarea lemnului Wood exploitation and processing Transporturi Transport

274041 240924 211345 181048 109847 51029 146429 130863 110597 98529 87731 66068 55392 46740 41022 22642 6772 32631 27719 21885 19224 17882

30650 26995 23595 19174

9986

3778 15360 13618 11450 10143

8413

137 1471 148 1744 2957 1455

16 991 59 1413 2569 1202

762 54 983 2313 878

813 39 674 1890 629

696 63 297 1072 452 8884

507 20 229 385 137 4059

126 896 84 1147 1531 676 9655

14 578 33 844 1361 590 8909

440 43 674 1265 454 8063

456 31 489 1203 352 7795

508 51 267 892 365 6898

19039 17270 16703 14728

15383 13431 11280

9113

5148

2129

7896

7286

5781

4736

3982

15299 13730 12235 10174 484 274 321 172 9808

9886 110 6074 8938 243 8364 1272 154 1352 6750

9222 12445 10822 63 2924 459 6793 262 6396

9534 290 5938

7885 158 5504 8187 262 7392 1434 200 1204 5909

7589 96 4874 6708 160 6351 1078 140 1131 5829

Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications Industrie alimentar Food industry Industrie uoar Light industry Poligrafie Poligraphy Gospodrirea apelor Water management Agricultur Agriculture Silvicultur Forestry Teologie Theology Turism Tourism Comer Trade Alimentaie public Public catering Industrie mic i prestri servicii Small-sized industry and rendering services Industrie Industry

12525 11908 10960

34738 26768 21087 15751 664 124 626 554 416 -

3357 18212 14421 10892 157 425 109 389 288 9280 1646 253 981 5735

25083 22203 18457 14710 3251 592 1773 3394 543 1569 3083 399 2083 2245 317 2331

3667 11545 11416 462 50 531 3206 1759 381 899 5407 1779 300 896 5960

10600 11415 11064 11001

23693 22640 21654 20092 13178

6355 14015 13077 11976 12151 11061

6163

6516

6140

5949

4265

2999

3978

4193

3729

3814

3456

21

20

254

8.10

nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare Vocational, post high school and foremen education, by type of school and training profile - continued
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled 2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 9459 1458 7 16 1774 2007/ 2008 8990 1173 12 1677 2008/ 2009 8206 1098 8 10 1420 2009/ 2010 5598 807 7 10 908 2010/ 2011 3509 488 670 2005/ 2006 3758 335 18 5 12 823 Absolveni / Graduated 2006/ 2007 2966 387 6 520 2007/ 2008 2487 240 452 2008/ 2009 2372 262 7 431 2009/ 2010 2074 278 7 10 336

coli profesionale speciale 10371 Special vocational schools Construcii de maini Engineering Electrotehnic i electronic Electrotechnics and electronics Chimie industrial Industrial chemistry Materiale de construcii Construction materials Construcii-montaj Assembly-construction Exploatarea i industrializarea lemnului Wood exploitation and processing Transporturi Transport Industrie alimentar Food industry Industrie uoar Light industry Agricultur Agriculture Comer Trade Alimentaie public Public catering Industrie mic i prestri servicii Small-sized industry and rendering services Poligrafie Poligraphy nvmnt general General education Turism Tourism coli postliceale Post high schools Construcii de maini Engineering Electrotehnic i electronic Electrotechnics and electronics Mine Mines Petrol Oil Geologie Geology 1277 40 5 21 2123

1050

1099

1179

1103

800

437

325

336

334

262

327

263 271 3300 359 59 1140

115 250 2872 312 72 1010

66 334 2691 305 132 950

45 315 2382 265 150 1016

18 216 1600 173 117 734

27 192 887 121 97 438

144 72 1174 134 28 492

77 74 918 88 25 420

48 85 796 90 14 312

33 86 720 111 27 292

13 28 604 70 59 268

434

401

354

225

173

102

191

95

65

50

41

29 -

37 36 -

29 88 -

17 152 -

3 32 -

9 41

5 -

8 12 -

10 41 -

17 74 -

3 30 -

40578 34772 40759 48546 56063 63676 14579 11398 11567 14565 16204 309 78 21 41 86 215 65 89 363 160 122 584 281 161 507 258 147 574 225 121 97 27 18 40 31 124 23 32 44 33 258 134 63 223 110 64

255

8.10
Energetic Energy

nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare Vocational, post high school and foremen education, by type of school and training profile - continued
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled 2005/ 2006 54 2006/ 2007 15 2007/ 2008 15 2008/ 2009 36 55 15 2009/ 2010 93 101 15 2010/ 2011 93 136 15 2005/ 2006 27 Absolveni / Graduated 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 15 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 33 40 15

Chimie industrial Industrial chemistry Materiale de construcii Construction materials Arhitectur, sistematizare i construcii-montaj Architecture, arrangement and assembly-construction Exploatarea i industrializarea lemnului Wood exploitation and processing Transporturi Transport Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications Industrie alimentar Food industry Industrie uoar Light industry Poligrafie Polygraphy Agricultur Agriculture Silvicultur Forestry Comer Trade Finane, contabilitate, administrativ Finances, accountancy, administrative Turism Tourism Servicii Services Informatic Informatics Sanitar Sanitary Cultur Culture nvmnt Education Asisten social Social assistance Altele Others

301

331

786

1086

1082

996

87

152

106

434

431

200

147

171

269

235

271

116

59

12

111

89

619 401 771 227 27 41 1236 1913

364 243 359 118 502 1041

731 467 665 164 337 357 1191

1291 510 881 239 442 533 1408

1450 455 959 242 415 927 1283

1316 481 929 245 437 970 1030

208 141 313 105 26 15 590 769

169 121 173 77 443 539

106 98 134 10 178 253

537 300 400 97 206 164 564

622 142 378 77 152 385 594

2969

1337

564

519

415

450

1240

689

123

233

171

633 1328 1616

289 1036 759

646 1437 668

1231 1636 1053

1142 1335 1204

1181 1206 1154

266 635 684 8664 19 91 279 91

156 450 363 7358 54 181 124 111

89 532 141 9252 46 144 251

544 716 374

460 652 449

26677 26982 31183 35554 43044 51009 127 228 487 188 111 305 117 347 57 229 18 428 124 207 39 392 138 260 11 345 126 170 541

9102 10835 46 90 14 178 52 103 9 118

256

8.10

nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare Vocational, post high school and foremen education, by type of school and training profile - continued
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled 2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 232 177 21 10 24 2693 454 277 121 93 445 111 30 411 2007/ 2008 235 181 15 39 4534 908 470 175 193 622 112 1090 2008/ 2009 224 163 30 31 6319 1466 641 229 200 821 143 1590 2009/ 2010 197 156 14 27 6315 1593 677 61 203 99 867 104 1387 2010/ 2011 183 142 15 26 6108 1463 676 129 143 69 1043 18 1334 2005/ 2006 69 51 6 12 1251 261 147 13 48 87 230 27 118 Absolveni / Graduated 2006/ 2007 90 59 9 10 12 1172 172 97 62 25 217 66 29 145 2007/ 2008 80 68 12 1339 252 168 52 60 225 37 237 2008/ 2009 100 69 14 17 2909 631 276 116 140 380 45 811 2009/ 2010 76 51 14 11 2952 756 337 107 60 388 48 633

coli postliceale speciale Special post high schools Sanitar Sanitary Cultur Culture nvmnt Education Servicii Services coli de maitri Foremen schools Construcii de maini Engineering

218 167 19 10 22 2821 542

Electronic i electrotehnic 260 Electronics and electrotechnics Mine Mines Petrol Oil Metalurgie Metallurgy Energetic Energy Chimie industrial Industrial chemistry Materiale de construcii Construction materials Construcii-montaj Assembly-construction Exploatarea i industrializarea lemnului Wood exploitation and processing Transporturi Transport Industria alimentar Food industry Industria uoar Light industry Agricultur Agriculture 14 97 132 477 101 32 348

135

134

236

202

128

110

53

63

70

132

85

654 29 -

588 29 -

611 36 54 27

747 72 136 72

894 48 131 123

785 85 120 133

267 -

267 29 -

238 -

276 28 47 27

408 16 70 44

257

8.11
Anii colari 2005/2006

nvmntul special Special education

Din care: n nvmntul Total coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin coli Elevi nscrii din care: feminin Personal didactic din care: feminin 190 32531 12770 7988 6354 174 30163 11851 8157 6539 176 28828 11216 8068 6447 172 27654 10702 8150 6612 170 26313 9974 8059 6619 166 25862 9769 7763 6430 Precolar Pre-school 20 1897 847 393 388 9 1767 779 453 443 13 2080 912 523 508 14 2156 881 583 567 13 2147 798 591 572 11 2139 801 587 563 Primar i gimnazial Primary and secondary 126 19315 7378 6038 4956 125 18079 6980 6225 5159 122 16861 6433 6151 5038 113 16048 6077 6183 5166 105 16308 6089 6355 5325 106 16341 6077 6203 5205 Of which: in education Liceal High school 11 730 371 263 175 12 626 301 201 133 13 662 320 169 114 14 1020 527 228 157 41 2063 874 620 407 45 3690 1554 864 606 Profesional Vocational 33 10371 4067 1292 834 28 9459 3688 1278 804 28 8990 3444 1225 787 31 8206 3109 1147 717 11 5598 2115 493 315 4 3509 1253 109 56 Postliceal i de maitri Post high school and foremen 218 107 2 1 232 103 235 107 224 108 9 5 197 98 183 84 Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female Schools Pupils enrolled of which: female Teaching staff of which: female School years 2005/2006

2006/2007

2006/2007

2007/2008

2007/2008

2008/2009

2008/2009

2009/2010

2009/2010

2010/2011

2010/2011

8.12
Localiti

nvmntul superior, pe localiti (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) Tertiary education, by locality (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
Instituii de nvmnt superior Tertiary education institutions 2005/ 2006 107 34 11 10 8 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 2 2006/ 2007 104 34 10 10 8 3 3 3 1 4 1 4 2 2007/ 2008 106 35 10 10 8 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 2 2008/ 2009 106 35 10 10 8 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 2 2009/ 2010 108 33 11 10 8 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 2 2010/ 2011 108 33 11 10 8 3 3 2 1 4 1 4 2 2005/ 2006 770 184 65 56 50 26 28 24 6 16 4 27 16 2006/ 2007 755 184 59 58 50 26 26 24 6 18 4 29 16 Faculti Faculties 2007/ 2008 631 169 51 52 47 24 25 19 5 16 3 21 14 2008/ 2009 617 167 51 51 46 23 23 20 5 15 3 19 14 2009/ 2010 624 165 51 50 45 23 23 19 5 15 3 21 14 2010/ 2011 629 170 50 50 43 23 25 19 5 15 3 21 14 2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 Studeni nscrii Students enrolled 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011 2005/ 2006 Personal didactic Teacing staff 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011 Localities Total Bucharest Iai Cluj-Napoca Timioara Craiova Braov Galai Ploieti Trgu Mure Petroani Sibiu Piteti

Total Bucureti Iai Cluj-Napoca Timioara Craiova Braov Galai Ploieti Trgu Mure Petroani Sibiu Piteti

716464 785506 907353 891098 775319 673001 31543 30583 31964 31973 31103 29746 253247 60686 65691 45750 30700 32109 18303 10450 11641 5187 22569 17377 302248 60102 66033 48541 33431 37538 19757 10100 11313 4950 26816 16590 389517 62875 67982 50587 37634 49869 21006 9607 11757 5547 25884 17579 388161 60226 61487 47487 37650 60519 20363 8262 11425 5395 25221 15515 285720 58418 60371 42259 35667 58976 20117 8569 11654 4812 24211 13845 222047 11045 10393 11280 11164 10707 10087 55557 3548 3394 3345 3302 3316 3203 57595 3525 3469 3561 3749 3932 3862 39139 2875 2848 3036 3072 2306 2189 29956 1409 1378 1381 1421 1462 1405 45992 1091 1100 1091 1072 1018 926 17765 737 695 689 664 677 667 8246 364 367 364 358 366 351 11705 634 657 659 685 784 735 4311 207 207 213 209 211 203 22077 806 785 801 853 883 848 12291 532 552 570 585 555 525

258

259

8.12
Localiti

nvmntul superior, pe localiti (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare Tertiary education, by locality (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance) - continued
Instituii de nvmnt superior Tertiary education institutions 2005/ 2006 2 1 5 1 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2006/ 2007 2 1 4 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 2007/ 2008 2 1 5 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2008/ 2009 2 1 5 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2009/ 2010 2 1 5 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2010/ 2011 2 1 5 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2005/ 2006 11 2 3 32 12 27 8 25 4 7 9 8 8 3 12 13 7 2 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 5 3 4 5 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 3 1 2006/ 2007 11 2 3 32 12 27 9 24 4 6 7 7 7 3 12 10 7 1 4 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 5 2 3 1 Faculti Faculties 2007/ 2008 11 2 2 30 9 24 8 23 3 3 7 4 2 1 9 7 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2008/ 2009 11 2 2 28 9 23 9 23 3 3 7 5 2 1 9 7 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2009/ 2010 10 2 1 29 9 25 9 24 3 5 7 6 2 1 9 7 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2010/ 2011 10 2 1 29 9 25 9 24 3 5 7 6 2 1 8 7 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 2005/ 2006 6214 3745 1089 29928 9909 22929 7872 15851 2142 3007 6383 762 839 401 8887 6909 4000 92 447 1831 998 72 210 130 840 324 327 260 196 634 337 332 316 788 79 34 72 81 1195 11 346 269 189 522 540 210 76 129 2006/ 2007 6299 3892 1082 32701 10373 23100 8235 21082 2310 3191 5857 788 787 291 8557 6431 3891 199 466 262 985 25 47 895 305 133 105 183 397 396 613 347 124 206 34 39 128 156 1159 10 150 109 199 577 503 365 52 51 Studeni nscrii Students enrolled 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011 2005/ 2006 204 93 60 1002 318 1487 270 565 40 35 173 337 144 7 23 12 Personal didactic Teacing staff 2006/ 2007 195 101 61 990 324 1461 278 569 44 40 164 337 141 4 7 22 2007/ 2008 213 109 56 1021 327 1418 317 723 39 39 171 329 146 19 5 22 20 2008/ 2009 215 110 56 1023 355 1421 304 565 35 50 176 320 150 8 5 26 20 2009/ 2010 219 121 59 985 364 1446 297 565 32 40 181 19 327 151 9 5 30 19 17 2010/ 2011 210 109 57 957 342 1382 287 576 31 43 190 17 321 145 3 27 9 20 19 Localities Baia Mare Reia Hunedoara Constana Suceava Oradea Bacu Arad Brila Rmnicu Vlcea Alba Iulia Satu Mare Bistria Buzu Trgovite Trgu Jiu Drobeta-Turnu Severin Botoani Blaj Deva Lugoj Marghita Bile Herculane Caransebe Sfntu Gheorghe Gheorghieni Focani Beiu Nsud Clrai Sighetu Marmaiei Piatra Neam Zalu Cmpulung Vatra Dornei Brlad Aiud Trgu Secuiesc Odorheiu Secuiesc Miercurea Ciuc Toplia Slobozia Amara Giurgiu Crevedia Slatina Alexandria Sebi Sighioara Cmpina Cernica Roman

Baia Mare Reia Hunedoara Constana Suceava Oradea Bacu Arad Brila Rmnicu Vlcea Alba Iulia Satu Mare Bistria Buzu Trgovite Trgu Jiu Drobeta-Turnu Severin Botoani Blaj Deva Lugoj Marghita Bile Herculane Caransebe Sfntu Gheorghe Gheorghieni Focani Beiu Nsud Clrai Sighetu Marmaiei Piatra Neam Zalu Cmpulung Vatra Dornei Brlad Aiud Trgu Secuiesc Odorheiu Secuiesc Miercurea Ciuc Toplia Slobozia Amara Giurgiu Crevedia Slatina Alexandria Sebi Sighioara Cmpina Cernica Roman

6385 5783 5383 5236 4195 3845 3415 3077 1168 1157 944 930 38915 40093 36860 38120 11039 9947 9796 9299 22075 21013 19182 17497 8464 7512 7468 6792 21997 20076 19224 23616 2412 2021 1830 1444 3176 2709 6060 4514 5189 4780 4898 4645 1084 1348 1939 1776 1041 1282 1355 1241 206 222 224 306 8102 7834 7998 7519 7106 6307 5749 5215 3879 3176 2960 2611 218 361 293 298 691 599 2361 703 257 145 151 109 1007 946 1006 857 1174 962 804 860 255 315 224 188 200 164 141 536 311 191 296 439 391 499 467 797 516 499 500 492 760 845 867 783 394 425 428 425 276 151 4137 2173 162 143 121 51 39 16 189 253 66 144 292 456 193 358 1212 1025 971 940 315 290 66 259 203 216 239 655 730 557 690 952 686 607 559 510 401 313 222 38 31 28 13 252 236 251 240 102 76

260

261

8.13
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt

nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) Tertiary education, by group of specializations (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
2005/2006 716464 518997 2602 60874 133991 164736 149431 101343 96151 541 541 1728 1411 59387 57241 19041 18536 5339 5234 975 975 3805 3644 10527 8569 5674 5150 23651 22445 21235 14690 16966 10449 4269 4241 4233 3625 8600 7370 36422 36422 31433 31433 4989 4989 221619 129204 63586 32538 218860 161440 49751 35782 27889 23594 15900 12950 2006/2007 785506 539174 1115 68013 177204 170921 150814 102151 93674 452 452 1490 1257 58927 56525 18193 17401 4740 4623 946 946 2691 2641 10459 7793 5423 4690 26398 25030 22737 15568 18551 11395 3869 3856 4541 3793 9671 8059 40028 40028 34104 34104 5924 5924 242330 139547 82696 33876 238711 165211 48722 37682 25775 21747 19443 13793 2007/2008 907353 555975 1132 89335 260911 178258 153970 122100 105671 397 397 1837 1518 41502 39839 18497 17471 4008 3952 836 836 959 959 11964 9202 42100 31497 5376 4317 28187 26227 14474 11661 10525 7712 3949 3949 4614 3741 3507 2353 41398 41398 34769 34769 6629 6629 294417 146792 116538 35694 265624 168394 53630 37280 25029 20561 18313 13501 2008/2009 891098 516468 1616 93842 279172 188660 159901 128328 108239 513 513 2579 1986 42719 40478 19209 17836 4109 4109 727 727 659 659 13199 9429 44614 32502 6361 4835 32250 29620 13385 10740 9547 6902 3838 3838 4691 3799 3645 2668 47758 47758 39970 39970 7788 7788 281421 121694 127399 38123 235923 140358 40321 29066 22484 18194 15897 10836 2009/2010 775319 562105 1626 132654 78934 168863 141027 111756 92006 401 401 2259 1930 36897 34545 16040 14767 3046 3046 514 514 432 432 12370 7943 39797 28428 5778 4198 30093 27486 11692 9477 7760 5545 3932 3932 3674 2921 5870 4939 50059 50059 41330 41330 8729 8729 223961 144388 112621 47291 210126 170463 40038 32983 16249 14868 11701 10351 2010/2011 673001 513491 995 94239 64276 160432 138174 108183 92166 377 377 2214 1925 35760 33539 15838 14705 2997 2997 413 413 392 392 11100 7593 39092 30225 5458 4136 28861 26890 10822 9295 6788 5261 4034 4034 3387 2710 3721 2977 54375 54375 45038 45038 9337 9337 170217 112593 96148 47758 182442 151860 36044 30776 15765 14539 11259 10273 Group of specializations STUDENTS ENROLLED - total Full time education Part-time education Part-time attendance education Learning at distance Technical of which: Full time education Industry of which: full time education Mining of which: full time education Petroleum-Geology of which: full time education Electric power and electrotechnics of which: full time education Metallurgy and engineering of which: full time education Chemical technology of which: full time education Wood and building materials industry of which: full time education Light industry of which: full time education Food industry of which: full time education Engineering1) of which: full time education Transport and telecommunications of which: full time education Architecture and construction of which: full time education Agriculture (veterinary medicine included) of which: full time education Agriculture of which: full time education Veterinary medicine of which: full time education Forestry of which: full time education Other specialities of which: full time education Medicine and pharmacy of which: full time education Human medicine2) of which: full time education Pharmacy of which: full time education Economics of which: full time education Law science of which: full time education University-pedagogy of which: full time education Philology3) of which: full time education History-Philosophy4) of which: full time education Geography of which: full time education

Grupe de specializri STUDENI NSCRII - total de zi seral cu frecven redus deschis la distan

Tehnice din care: nvmnt de zi Industrie din care: nvmnt de zi Mine din care: nvmnt de zi Petrol-Geologie din care: nvmnt de zi Energie electric i electrotehnic din care: nvmnt de zi Metalurgie i construcii de maini din care: nvmnt de zi Tehnologie chimic din care: nvmnt de zi Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii din care: nvmnt de zi Industria uoar din care: nvmnt de zi Industria alimentar din care: nvmnt de zi Inginerie1) din care: nvmnt de zi Transporturi i telecomunicaii din care: nvmnt de zi Arhitectur i construcii din care: nvmnt de zi Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar) din care: nvmnt de zi Agricultur din care: nvmnt de zi Medicin veterinar din care: nvmnt de zi Silvicultur din care: nvmnt de zi Alte specializri din care: nvmnt de zi Medico-farmaceutice din care: nvmnt de zi Medicin uman2) din care: nvmnt de zi Farmacie din care: nvmnt de zi tiine economice din care: nvmnt de zi tiine juridice din care: nvmnt de zi Universitar-pedagogice din care: nvmnt de zi Filologie3) din care: nvmnt de zi Istorie-Filosofie4) din care: nvmnt de zi Geografie din care: nvmnt de zi
1)

2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.

Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.

262

263

8.13

nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare Tertiary education, by group of specializations (full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance) - continued
2005/2006 5743 5368 2594 2541 21627 15744 47821 31916 15344 11838 32191 21707 11241 9962 4124 4124 2136 2079 4981 3759 112244 24605 16073 135 354 9158 3230 837 120 741 1498 654 2825 3200 2491 709 576 1277 6292 5562 730 32098 10175 36503 9350 5339 2030 992 590 3308 7159 3111 4624 2571 800 429 1342 2006/2007 6300 6105 2330 2284 19003 14853 59627 33028 15640 12084 41139 22961 393 335 339 339 10820 9698 4314 4314 2213 2169 4293 3215 125499 24758 15242 112 297 8880 2571 876 213 524 1312 457 587 2892 3750 3089 661 849 1438 6633 5810 823 37211 12568 42093 10172 5616 2555 1071 471 3316 9938 2911 6043 2236 832 429 975 2007/2008 6231 5983 2264 2204 20327 14849 74108 36347 16346 12503 48861 24651 44 44 471 471 11118 9727 4273 4273 2363 2286 4482 3168 232885 23949 17581 56 237 5884 2355 673 134 255 1395 6592 354 2373 2087 1550 537 598 956 6596 5754 842 91884 14458 92118 17900 9028 6024 2114 853 6561 28150 5615 15752 121 3880 1700 770 1410 2008/2009 5139 4971 1325 1325 17243 11847 69449 31094 14952 10397 48384 21899 292 292 437 437 9937 8634 3729 3729 2265 2179 3943 2726 214826 49342 36411 119 581 12029 5498 1080 240 343 3706 12815 1370 5385 3336 2803 533 1478 1362 8122 7103 1019 67420 21418 66140 11978 4664 3875 1204 359 3762 22659 3471 13942 78 148 2384 951 471 962 2009/2010 4964 4698 1414 1414 12968 11442 62248 55497 13841 11908 44833 25527 1324 1229 546 546 9689 8877 3776 3776 2313 2313 3600 2788 191291 30287 21062 97 339 6661 2595 608 101 157 2469 8035 972 4161 2228 1684 544 842 1022 7763 6392 1371 72641 17954 60198 10705 3707 3403 991 345 2865 20647 3391 13625 117 402 2448 953 596 899 2010/2011 4902 4573 1318 1318 12826 11654 50734 43740 13621 11870 34044 21289 1329 1228 600 600 9387 8731 3784 3784 2169 2169 3434 2778
7)

Grupe de specializri Biologie din care: nvmnt de zi Chimie din care: nvmnt de zi Matematic-Fizic din care: nvmnt de zi Pedagogie5) din care: nvmnt de zi Educaie fizic din care: nvmnt de zi tiine politice i administrative din care: nvmnt de zi tiina mediului din care: nvmnt de zi tiine culturale din care: nvmnt de zi Artistice din care: nvmnt de zi Art plastic i decorativ din care: nvmnt de zi Art teatral i cinematografic6) din care: nvmnt de zi Muzic din care: nvmnt de zi ABSOLVENI Tehnice Industrie Mine Petrol-Geologie Energie electric i electrotehnic Metalurgie i construcii de maini Tehnologie chimic Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii Industria uoar Industria alimentar Inginerie1) Transporturi i telecomunicaii Arhitectur i construcii Agricultur Agricultur Medicin veterinar Silvicultur Alte specializri Medico-farmaceutice Medicin uman2) Farmacie tiine economice tiine juridice Universitar-pedagogice Filologie3) Istorie-Filosofie4) Geografie Biologie Chimie Matematic-Fizic Pedagogie5) Educaie fizic tiine politice i administrative tiine culturale tiina mediului Artistice Art plastic i decorativ Art teatral i cinematografic6) Muzic

Group of specializations Biology of which: full time education Chemistry of which: full time education Mathematics-Physics of which: full time education Pedagogy5) of which: full time education Physical education of which: full time education Political and administrative sciences of wich: full time education Science of environment of wich: full time education Culture related sciences of wich: full time education Artistic of which: full time education Plastic and decorative arts of which: full time education Drama and cinematography6) of which: full time education Music of which: full time education GRADUATES Technical Industry Mining Petroleum-Geology Electric power, electrotechnics Metallurgy and engineering Chemical technology Wood and building materials industry Light industry Food industry Engineering1) Transport and telecommunications Architecture and construction Agriculture Agriculture Veterinary medicine Forestry Other specializations Medicine and pharmacy Human medicine2) Pharmacy Economics Law science University-pedagogy Philology3) History-Philosophy4) Geography Biology Chemistry Mathematics-Physics Pedagogy5) Physical education Political and administrative studies Culture related sciences Environment related sciences Artistic Plastic and decorative arts Drama and cinematography6) Music

1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included. 5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Choreography included. 7) Anul universitar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2010/2011 university year ends after autumn second examinations.

engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.

264

265

8.14
Localiti Localities

nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti, n anul universitar 2010/2011 Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality, in 2010/2011 academic year
Instituii de nvmnt superior Tertiary education institutions 52 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 4 Studeni nscrii Students enrolled Total din care: feminin of which: female 239938 126886 29 362 14682 1473 1007 645 27118 969 240 2091 3217 15514 9453 109 379 5336 5628 857 908 1923 1751 4245 76 1006 222 4040 290 1132 2708 5642 135647 71807 182 8373 872 431 478 16724 616 119 1659 1701 8848 4663 60 178 2734 3091 418 533 1206 901 2475 536 100 2097 133 512 1248 2952 Personal didactic Teaching staff Total din care: feminin of which: female 4128 2276 4 338 40 74 31 20 327 70 4 3 95 241 27 125 57 43 19 17 109 57 151 2104 1207 152 12 33 21 9 136 36 1 2 50 132 14 60 41 27 8 46 36 81

Faculti Faculties

Total Bucureti / Bucharest Alba Iulia Alexandria Arad Bacu Baia Mare Blaj Braov Brila Cernica Campulung Cluj-Napoca Constana Craiova Deva Focani Galai Iai Lugoj Miercurea Ciuc Oradea Piteti Rmnicu Vlcea Roman Satu Mare Sebi Sibiu Slobozia Trgu Jiu Trgu Mure Timioara

207 80 1 2 15 3 6 1 6 2 1 1 8 8 4 1 1 5 12 2 2 6 3 3 2 4 1 6 2 2 5 12

8.15

nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations
Studeni nscrii n anul Absolveni n anul universitar 2010/2011 universitar 2009/2010 Students enrolled in Graduates in 2009/2010 2010/2011 academic year academic year Group of specializations Total din care: Total din care: feminin feminin of which: of which: female female 239938 144874 77327 17737 135647 83396 43145 9106 5088 2638 4181 1736 170 170 97422 57992 34464 4966 3015 1313 2758 1056 231 231 63479 37981 22629 2869 1379 541 1282 444 17 17 STUDENTS ENROLLED - total Full time education Part-time attendance education Learning at distance Technical of which: full time education Industry of which: full time education Electric energy and electrotechnics of which: full time education

Grupe de specializri

STUDENI NSCRII - total nvmnt de zi nvmnt cu frecven redus nvmnt deschis la distan

Tehnice 11824 din care: nvmnt de zi 6719 Industrie 9663 din care: nvmnt de zi 4691 Energie electric i electrotehnic 1209 din care: nvmnt de zi 1209

266

8.15

nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri - continuare Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations - continued
Studeni nscrii n anul Absolveni n anul universitar 2010/2011 universitar 2009/2010 Students enrolled in Graduates in 2009/2010 2010/2011 academic year academic year Group of specializations Total din care: Total din care: feminin feminin of which: of which: female female 128 128 4293 1329 4033 2025 1485 1485 424 424 107 107 317 317 252 119 7230 7230 5900 5900 1330 1330 88977 54880 70859 28761 59409 45964 8796 6599 2415 1578 2691 2514 1085 1023 2835 2237 22970 21974 3434 3386 15152 6622 31 31 1639 1320 288 288 775 775 576 257 2191 662 1820 904 702 702 193 193 40 40 153 153 12 7 4850 4850 3709 3709 1141 1141 52927 31564 33148 13387 38802 30349 6565 4802 1163 619 1419 1342 656 617 918 864 17818 17252 1032 1025 9220 3817 11 11 832 608 157 157 336 336 339 115 13 13 1222 354 1292 458 135 135 30 30 21 21 9 9 92 92 1045 1045 854 854 191 191 49183 27657 13518 5398 30078 22233 3822 2419 649 374 1152 1084 118 118 489 304 13832 13706 1226 1226 8779 2991 11 11 583 346 76 76 226 226 281 44 1 1 665 217 599 209 78 78 16 16 12 12 4 4 3 3 772 772 601 601 171 171 32965 17942 6776 2740 21263 15817 2982 1755 356 192 715 676 103 103 92 70 10925 10814 368 368 5719 1836 3 3 324 169 39 39 112 112 173 18 Metallurgy and machine buildings of which: full time education Food industry of which: full time education Engineering1) of which: full time education Architecture and construction of which: full time education Agriculture (veterinary medicine including) - total of which: full time education - total of total: Agriculture of which: full time education - total Veterinary medicine of which: full time education Forestry of which: full time education Medicine and pharmacy2) of which: full time education Human medicine of which: full time education Pharmacy of which: full time education Economics of which: full time education Law science of which: full time education University-pedagogy of which: full time education Philology3) of which: full time education History-Philosophy4) of which: full time education Geography of which: full time education Biology of which: full time education Mathematics-Physics of which: full time education Pedagogy5) of which: full time education Physical education of which: full time education Political and administrative sciences of which: full time education Environment related sciences of which: full time education Artistic of which: full time education Plastic and decorative arts of which: full time education Drama and cinematography6) of which: full time education Music of which: full time education

Grupe de specializri

Metalurgie i construcii de maini din care: nvmnt de zi Industria alimentar din care: nvmnt de zi Inginerie1) din care: nvmnt de zi Arhitectur i construcii din care: nvmnt de zi Agricultur (inclusiv medicin veterinar) - total din care: nvmnt de zi - total din total: Agricultur din care: nvmnt de zi Medicin veterinar din care: nvmnt de zi Silvicultur din care: nvmnt de zi Medico-farmaceutice2) din care: nvmnt de zi Medicin uman din care: nvmnt de zi Farmacie din care: nvmnt de zi tiine economice din care: nvmnt de zi tiine juridice din care: nvmnt de zi Universitar-pedagogice din care: nvmnt de zi Filologie3) din care: nvmnt de zi Istorie-Filosofie4) din care: nvmnt de zi Geografie din care: nvmnt de zi Biologie din care: nvmnt de zi Matematic-Fizic din care: nvmnt de zi Pedagogie5) din care: nvmnt de zi Educaie fizic din care: nvmnt de zi tiine politice i administrative din care: nvmnt de zi tiina mediului din care: nvmnt de zi Artistice din care: nvmnt de zi Art plastic i decorativ din care: nvmnt de zi Art teatral i cinematografic din care: nvmnt de zi Muzic din care: nvmnt de zi

6)

1) Include inginerie economic / Economic engineering included. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included. 5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Choreography included.

267

8.16

nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private Education by level of education from private institutions
2005/ 2006 2006/ 2007 2007/ 2008 2008/ 2009 2009/ 2010 2010/ 2011

Uniti colare Education units nvmnt precolar nvmnt primar i gimnazial nvmnt liceal nvmnt profesional nvmnt postliceal i de maitri nvmnt superior 171 31 46 6 53 52 194 39 45 5 54 48 206 32 41 8 58 50 212 33 50 7 50 50 218 36 59 3 56 52 222 36 67 66 52 Pre-school education Primary and secondary education High school education Vocational education Post high school and foremen education Tertiary education

Populaia colar - nscrii Enrolled population nvmnt precolar din care: feminin nvmnt primar i gimnazial din care: feminin nvmnt liceal din care: feminin nvmnt profesional din care: feminin nvmnt postliceal i de maitri din care: feminin din care: nvmnt de maitri din care: feminin nvmnt superior din care: feminin 9334 4717 3154 1540 10124 4599 3199 2006 10598 5283 4596 2228 15095 6501 2818 1729 11086 5483 4525 2198 19186 8753 2646 1460 12245 6043 4201 1992 26255 11807 1996 1053 12150 5956 4397 2096 30370 13989 1503 775 12308 6007 4690 2220 29798 13564 664 332 Pre-school education of which: female Primary and secondary education of which: female High school education of which: female Vocational education of which: female Post high school and foremen education of which: female of which: Foremen education of which: female Tertiary education of which: female

22310 19824 20587 23256 27679 32066 17152 16204 18006 20643 24448 27568 235 200 227 260 204 113 23 10 4 2 2 202786 265243 380509 410859 322337 239938 115512 150623 217378 236301 186571 135647 Absolveni Graduates

nvmnt gimnazial din care: feminin nvmnt liceal din care: feminin nvmnt profesional din care: feminin nvmnt postliceal i de maitri din care: feminin din care: nvmnt de maitri din care: feminin nvmnt superior din care: feminin

202 92 2781 1259 1958 1253 8250 6584 113 10 26336 15372

260 117 3173 1412 1866 1174 6464 5122 58 6 33839 19629

321 159 3562 1459 1627 948 6626 5685 91 3 88028 55281

337 146 5122 2208 1528 793 6393 5609 112 91803 57602

349 176 7082 3253 1062 561 7344 6556 137 1 97422 63479

...1) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Secondary education of which: female High school education of which: female Vocational education of which: female Post high school and foremen education of which: female of which: Foremen education of which: female Tertiary education of which: female

1) Anul colar 2010/2011 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2010/2011 school year ends after the autumn second examination.

268

8.17

Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat (nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) Number of pupils who graGuated the School Leaving Examination (full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
numr / number

2005/ 2006 Elevi - total din care: feminin 171015 94597

2006/ 2007 181589 97681

2007/ 2008 199972 105674

2008/ 2009 199006 102964

2009/ 2010 162482 88060 Pupils - total of which: female

8.18

Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar Abandon rate in pre-university education

procente / percentage

2005/ 2006 nvmnt primar i gimnazial din care: nvmnt primar nvmnt gimnazial nvmnt liceal nvmnt profesional nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

2006/ 2007

2007/ 2008

2008/ 2009

2009/ 2010 Primary and secondary education of which: Primary education Secondary education High school education Vocational education Post high school and foremen education

1,8

2,0

2,0

1,7

1,6

1,5 2,1 2,7 7,4

1,7 2,3 3,3 8,2

1,8 2,2 2,9 8,5

1,4 1,9 2,4 8,3

1,4 1,7 2,2 8,6

8,6

7,5

4,8

5,9

5,5

269

CULTUR I SPORT

CULTURE AND SPORT

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

CULTUR 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 278 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare ............................................. 280 Biblioteci .................................................................. 282 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 283 Muzee i colecii publice ......................................... 283 Cinematografe ......................................................... 284 Producia de filme ................................................... 284 Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte ............................................................ 285 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 286 Structura programelor difuzate de posturile de radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat) ............ 287 SPORT 9.11 9.12 9.13 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010 ............................ 288 Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2010....... 290 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i Europene ................................................................. 291 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896-2008 ............................................ 292 Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice .................................................. 292

CULTURE Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language Libraries Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals Museums and public collections Cinemas Film production Institutions and companies for arts performing or concerts Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership) Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership) SPORT Sport federations, in 2010 General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2010 Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, in the Olympic Games, World and European Championships Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches, in the Olympic Games 1896-2008 Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games

9.14

9.15

Teritorial 9.16 9.17 9.18 Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................... Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .............. Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........

Territorial Libraries, at territorial level, in 2010 Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2010 Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a instituiilor i companiilor de spectacole sau concerte. Surse administrative: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public collections, as well as institutions and companies for arts performing or concerts activity.

Administrative sources: The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers

272

brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin; Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.), pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor, producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor; Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i televiziune; Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte. Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.

and magazines, school books and university courses printed in the reference year; Romanian Television Company, Cinema National Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution and projection; Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for radio and television broadcasts; Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public institutions of culture and cults activity. National Authority of Sports and Youth.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
CULTUR
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial, industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri, calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art, desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit. n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare cu activitate editorial. Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar sau revist. Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt tipritur.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CULTURE
Output of books and booklets comprises all occasional publications printed and issued in the country for the public and which should be included in the national bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over some products and services supplied by the publisher, transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books output also includes: official publications of public administration (excepting confidential ones), school books, university courses and theses, republished books and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is considered as released when it could be bought on the market or when is offered free of charge. "Number of printed books and booklets which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library" comprises papers issued on the whole country territory printed by public and private publishing-houses, workshops of tertiary education institutions, information and documentation offices. Title of the publication is used as measurement unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers and magazines, "title" is considered every separate name of newspaper or magazine. Number of printed copies represents the number of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or magazine or any other publication.

273

Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii: Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel puin 49 pagini; Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini. Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere. Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare, ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete cataloagele colective etc. Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii: Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile, brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini, precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale, oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor colare. Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective. Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial, industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor, directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale, producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive, buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.

The terms used have the following meaning: Book represents an occasional publication of at least 49 pages; Booklet represents an occasional publication of 5 - 48 pages. Library is the institution, compartment or specialized structure whose main purpose is to constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve collections of books, publications, other specific documents and databases in order to facilitate their use for information, research, education or recreation. The National Library of Romania is the institution authorized by law to exercise the position of a national agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with the collection and preservation of all publications issued in the country (irrespective of being meant to commercial or free of charge dissemination) by Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it builds up the official statistics of national publications; it plays the role of a national center of bibliographical information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o. The terms used for characterizing the libraries activity have the following meaning: Volumes of library comprise books, booklets, collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum 5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of libraries: national, county, municipality, town and communal, higher education institutions, economic and school operators. User, natural person who lends for home (or consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a booklet or another publication belonging to a library. Output of newspapers and magazines includes all periodicals printed and issued in the country for the public and which, generally, should be comprised in the national bibliography, excepting publications printed for advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism advertisment, publications on products and services supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of companies, directives and circulars, calendars and musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also includes: collections of laws and regulations of public administration (excepting confidential ones or those for internal use), academic and scientific, university periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations, parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are issued as magazines.

274

Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii: Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii, comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale, sportive etc. Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic, economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod, sport etc.). Producia naional de filme este format din totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost proiectat n public pentru prima oar. Distribuia filmelor reprezint activitatea ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme n coproducie i filme strine. Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli) sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate. Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale, economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a emisiunilor este ora-program.

The terms used have the following meaning: Newspaper represents a daily publication or with higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments on the most recent internal and international events of political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o. Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of general interest or specialised (documentary studies and information referring to topics from various fields: legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy, technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.). National output of films represents all films of normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema projection (TV films are not included); a film is considered as released during the reference year, when the production was finished and it was projected in public for the first time. Distribution of films represents the activity of specialized enterprises which distributed to the national cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction and foreign films. Exploitation of films represents all films (national, in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with specialized technical equipment. Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".

SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la federaiile naionale sportive. Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive necompetiionale. n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat activitate n anul 2010.

SPORT
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and associations, includes those affiliated to national sport federations. The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in the evidence of national federations and taking part in the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen in the evidence of the county commissions by sport branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities are not included among them. The number of full time coaches or referees includes those having a qualification recognized by the national federations and who carried out an activity in 2010.

275

9.G1
18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0

Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library

14115 11746

14373

15566 13700 9720 11028 10210 8563 6123 11143 13889

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Titluri / Titles

Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou

9.G2
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes

174,4

171,2

172,0

175,2

176,9

173,4

70,7

69,6

65,8

65,6

62,5

58,3

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Volume existente Existing volumes

Volume eliberate Lent volumes

276

9.G3
3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0

Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
numr / number

3091 2690 2124 2044 2261 2180 2400 2320 2615 2708 2657 3046

80 2005

81 2006

80 2007

75 2008

51 2009

45 2010

Titluri - total / Titles- total Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities Cotidiene / Daily newspapers

9.G4

Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2010

2005

6,3% 5,8% 11,5% 9,8% 13,0%

17,6% 76,4% 59,6%

Maghiar / Hungarian German / German

Srb / Serbian Alte limbi / Other languages

277

9.1

Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale1) Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library 1)
2005 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 2006 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 14373 735 487 575 9720 441 408 553 2007 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 15566 878 514 616 11028 753 408 670 2008 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 13700 432 425 633 10210 522 343 1349 20092) Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 8563 535 299 469 6123 472 245 887 2010 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 11143 575 346 519 13889 552 227 1097 Total Generalities Philosophy, psychology, logic, morality and ethics Religion, theology Social sciences Sociology, statistics Political and economic sciences Law, public administration, social assistance, social insurances Military sciences Education, instruction, training, leisure Trade, communications, transport, tourism Ethnography, anthropology, folklore Exact sciences Mathematics Natural sciences Applied sciences Medical sciences, public health Engineering, technology, industry, trades Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery Managerial sciences Leadership, organisation, management Art and entertainment Territorial systematisation, urbanism, architecture Plastic arts, photos Music, performance art, theatre, film, cinema Games, sport Literature Literary texts Geography, history Geography History, archaeology, biography

Total Generaliti Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral i etic Religie, teologie tiine sociale Sociologie, statistic tiine politice i economice Drept, administraie public, asisten social, asigurri sociale tiine militare Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism Etnografie, antropologie, folclor tiine exacte Matematic tiine naturale tiine aplicate tiine medicale, sntate public Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit tiine manageriale Conducere, organizare, management Art i divertisment Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism, arhitectur Arte plastice, fotografie Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru, film, cinema Jocuri, sport Literatur Texte literare Geografie, istorie Geografie Istorie, arheologie, biografie

14115 1055 456 601

11746 771 690 635

200 833 785 168 637 2 99

98 375 417 58 502 1 67

212 937 825 201 727 134

123 398 356 46 446 70

231 884 907 187 863 3 102

116 410 391 49 477 1 54

183 698 846 87 782 123

81 280 408 28 478 130

112 522 508 54 635 95

42 205 254 23 281 60

140 618 694 55 961 85

71 237 419 19 404 37

531 725

331 340

535 627

325 264

538 733

653 294

445 643

280 257

304 366

131 91

523 562

482 203

804 1308 249 72 589

909 619 85 110 346

775 1163 269 66 668

356 519 100 96 457

829 1408 223 53 620

450 401 79 254 352

740 1132 240 50 531

400 304 137 79 231

520 470 162 18 407

316 106 43 41 160

459 478 141 35 405

292 134 88 252 148

72 99 212 139

35 46 107 60

100 134 243 165

52 63 155 66

82 157 256 207

62 73 253 57

97 159 243 136

53 197 81 39

73 112 138 112

37 45 55 20

88 115 151 119

49 147 668 21

3842

4728

4150

3984

4527

4351

4292

3896

2264

2344

3509

7480

217 420

165 251

177 468

142 300

333 415

180 240

318 465

299 338

112 276

65 200

237 328

516 346

1) Clasificare ONU - UNESCO. / UN - UNESCO Classification. 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

278

279

9.2

Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare1) Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2005 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 2006 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) 2007 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) Manuale colare 2008 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou) School books 113 84 9 11 5 3 1 175 105 6 6 57 1
*)

2009 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou)

2010 Titluri Tiraj (mii) Titles Copies (thou)

Total din care, tiprite n: Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb, croat, slovac Limba englez Limba francez Alte limbi

187 136 32 11 1 7

419 372 24 12 5 6

226 145 27 17 4 4 29

446 307 20 20 4 18 77

174 131 19 11 4 9 -

212 171 11 11 3 16 -

169 136 7 8 10 8 -

169 145 7 2 14 1 -

131 112 1 7 4 7 -

466 419
*)

14 24 9 -

Total of which, printed in: Romanian Hungarian German Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian English French Other languages

Cursuri universitare Total din care, tiprite n: Limba romn Limba maghiar Limba german Limba srb, croat, slovac Limba englez Limba francez Alte limbi 973 844 8 2 41 22 56 322 285 1 12 6 18 825 716 4 5 49 11 40 468 235 1 3 217 7 5 990 876 9 2 44 17 42 293 256 2
*)

Universitary courses 710 655 4 24 20 7 220 203 2 6 7 2 261 248 1 1 9 1 1 63 61

*) *)

143 136 6 1 -

37 35 1 1 -

15 4 16

2
*) *)

Total of which, printed in: Romanian Hungarian German Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian English French Other languages

1)

Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei. / Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.

280

281

9.3

Biblioteci Libraries
Volume Biblioteci existente (mii) Anii Libraries Existing Years volumes (thou) (la sfritul anului) (end of year)

Cititori nscrii (mii) Registered readers (thou)

Volume eliberate (mii) Lent volumes (thou)

Biblioteci - total Libraries - total

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

12455 12081 12366 12359 12229 11829 4 4 4 4 4 4 106 106 102 105 104 100 846 789 715 787 684 589 8585 8257 8602 8533 8518 8300 2914 2925 2943 2930 2919 2836

174380 171232 171990 175230 176888 173429 20601 20751 20840 20888 20990 21053 24582 25278 23995 25067 24903 24913 16313 12594 11835 12448 12875 10334 63174 62582 64919 66243 67673 67448 49710 50027 50401 50584 50447 49681

4977 4897 4697 4644 4580 4433 43 40 39 33 32 46 614 673 634 597 592 559 163 124 102 150 99 88 2276 2208 2186 2148 2157 2108 1881 1852 1736 1716 1700 1632

70725 69611 65795 65611 62543 58324 867 913 611 617 536 665 12418 12354 10790 11011 9335 9098 1403 1047 964 2066 910 1743 23628 23597 23345 23103 23667 22524 32409 31700 30085 28814 28095 24294

Biblioteci naionale1) National libraries1)

Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior Libraries of tertiary education institutions

Biblioteci specializate Specialized libraries

Biblioteci colare School libraries

Biblioteci publice Public libraries

1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar

Naional. / Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military Library.

282

9.4
Periodicitatea Titluri-total Cotidiene Alte periodiciti

Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
2005 2124 80 2044 2006 2261 81 2180 2007 2400 80 2320 2008 2690 75 2615 2009 2708 51 2657 2010 3091 45 3046 Periodicity Titles-total Daily newspapers Other periodicities

Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale1) Of total: in the languages of the national minorities1) Titluri-total Cotidiene Alte periodiciti 131 7 124 119 7 112 130 11 119 118 10 108 122 7 115 841 8 833 Titles-total Daily newspapers Other periodicities

1) i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional. / And in other international languages.

9.5

Muzee i colecii publice Museums and public collections

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Units - total (end of year) Visitors (thou)

Uniti - total (la sfritul anului) Vizitatori (mii)

667 10488

666 10135

679 12255

688 10687

694 10169

687 8900

Din total, uniti: / Of total, units: tiinele naturii Istoria tehnicii i tiinei Istorie Etnografie Istoria culturii Art Mixte 44 21 112 115 151 148 76 44 21 117 113 152 149 70 44 21 118 116 149 155 76 43 21 125 115 151 161 72 43 22 126 114 153 160 76 43 17 123 120 163 151 70 Natural sciences Technics and science history History Ethnography Culture history Art Mixed

283

9.6

Cinematografe Cinemas
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice - total (la sfritul anului) Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year) din care: / of which: Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu band normal Cinemas and film installations for normal films Caravane cinematografice Mobile cinemas Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor cinematografice cu band normal Seats in cinemas and film installations for normal films Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii) Film performances - total (thou) din care la: / of which at: Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu band normal Cinemas and film installations for normal films Caravane cinematografice Mobile cinemas Spectatori - total (mii) Audience - total (thou) din care: / of which: Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu band normal Cinemas and film installations for normal films Caravane cinematografice Mobile cinemas

85

73

72

75

74

68

84 1

73 -

71 1

74 1

73 1

67 1

50220

44643

43057

46782

49871

50733

105

96

100

128

185

240

105
*)

96 -

100
*)

128
*)

185
*)

240
*)

2830

2777

2928

3798

5280

6509

2819 11

2777 -

2911 17

3788 10

5258 22

6492 17

Sursa: Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei. / Source: National Cinema Centre.

9.7

Producia de filme1) Film production 1)

2005 2006 2007 2008 20092) 2010 Movies (titles) 22 54 1 81 18 8 2 33 14 15 5 35 9 6 15 19 14 18 19 6 15 Short films Documentary and scientific films (titles) TV serial films (episodes)
3)

Filme artistice (titluri) De scurt metraj Filme documentare i tiinifice (titluri)

3)

De lung metraj i mediu

Long and medium films

Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)

1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies. 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published. 3) Inclusiv filme de animaie. / Including animated films.

284

9.8

Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1) Institutions and companies for art performing or concerts1)
2005 2006 155 61 24 9 7 18 9 26 1 2007 2008 156 62 25 8 8 17 7 28 1 156 63 25 8 8 18 6 27 1 2009 161 62 25 8 8 17 6 344) 1 2010 158 63 23 8 8 17 5 334) 1 Units-total (end of year) Drama theatres2) Puppet theatres2) Opera houses Musical comedy and variety theatres Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras3) Folk music bands Song and dance ensembles Circus Performances or concerts - total Drama theatres2) Puppet theatres2) Opera houses Musical comedy and variety theatres Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras3) Folk music bands Song and dance ensembles Circus Audience - total (thou) Drama theatres2) Puppet theatres2) Opera houses Musical comedy and variety theatres Philharmonics and symphonic orchestras3) Folk music bands Song and dance ensembles Circus

Uniti-total (la sfritul anului) Teatre dramatice2) Teatre de ppui i marionete2) Opere Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau de operet Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice3) Orchestre populare Ansambluri artistice Circ Spectacole sau concerte - total Teatre dramatice2) Teatre de ppui i marionete2) Opere Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau de operet Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice3) Orchestre populare Ansambluri artistice Circ Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii) Teatre dramatice2) Teatre de ppui i marionete2) Opere Teatre muzicale, de estrad sau de operet Filarmonic i orchestre simfonice3) Orchestre populare Ansambluri artistice Circ

146 59 24 7 7 18 6 24 1

17348 18758 19982 19689 19739 19559 7206 7753 8022 8550 8561 9015 4171 4210 4302 4109 4129 3702 833 1065 955 899 942 903 748 1601 285 1923 581 4199 1121 536 319 153 301 135 1358 276 756 1460 518 2829 167 4281 1684 619 331 166 271 193 874 143 729 868 870 804

2539 1837 440 410 2791 2806 204 210 4386 5389 1177 1955 503 594 332 345 199 242

1632 1611 389 354 29304) 30224) 286 148 6489 1623 616 410 228 6304 1381 498 284 270

414 499 231 232 1386 1373 144 149

561 418 210 115 26714) 31494) 170 189

1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat. / Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority 2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru. / Including theatre sections. 3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i 4) Inclusiv centrele culturale. / Including cultural centres.

ownership.

altele). / Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons, recitals a.s.o.).

285

9.9
I. RADIO - total

Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat) Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 I. RADIO - total Internal broadcasts News Sport Social Publicist Economic Literature and art Children and youth Science, education Theatre Entertainment shows Musical Advertising Miscellaneous External broadcasts Spoken Musical Miscellaneous Of total: broadcasts in national minorities languages Hungarian German Serbian Other languages

118619 121001 122321 130512 143892 147247 99094 102128 102515 111393 124515 128506 13634 15208 15485 36024 54274 57318 1010 1884 1459 1415 1405 1407 3265 4596 4460 4690 4145 4291 204 535 583 439 388 401 2067 2260 2129 2509 2496 2909 2270 2633 2703 3349 3311 3401 509 1197 1833 1202 1030 1103 5385 5777 5832 7135 6756 6796 1189 1278 1223 1403 1375 1392 4930 5921 5602 2976 3096 3190 56110 54500 53290 48517 45079 46021 740 927 940 286 216 224 7781 5412 6976 1448 944 53 19525 11721 7804 18873 9752 7253 1868 19806 19119 19377 18741 9315 10112 10379 10253 7314 8391 8177 7926 3177 616 821 562

Emisiuni interne Actualiti Sportive Sociale Publicistice Economice Literare i de art Copii i tineret Educaie, tiin, nvmnt Teatru Varieti Muzicale Publicitate Diverse Emisiuni externe Vorbite Muzicale Diverse Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale Maghiar German Srb Alte limbi

6336 4841 729 365 401

6725 5102 825 369 429

9110 6252 1252 1105 501

9781 6693 1474 1109 505

8827 10235 5971 6102 1450 1801 903 998 503 1334

II. TELEVIZIUNE - total Emisiuni n limba romn tiri Actualiti de interes general Educaie, cultur, tiin, via spiritual Sport Filme artistice, seriale, desene animate Emisiuni pentru copii Jocuri i concursuri Divertisment Publicitate Diverse (altele) din total: Emisiuni n limbile minoritilor naionale

35040

35040

35040 36182 52560 50400

II. TELEVISION - total Broadcasts in Romanian language News General interest news Education, culture, science spiritual life Sport Movies, serials, cartoons Children shows Games and competitions Shows Advertising Miscellaneous (others) of total: Broadcasts in national minorities languages

34380 3390 4324 7789 1476 8923 275 195 3863 3805 1) 340

34511 3680 6188 5759 1677 7776 341 4533 1505 3052

34412 35892 51035 49264 4000 3935 8301 8159 7521 7270 7207 7831 5023 1164 6850 359 4502 1948 3045 4971 10215 10221 1121 2277 2308 7171 232 5388 4493 1311 9097 376 64 6355 5941 1202 8730 487 4551 5708 1269

660

529

628

290

1525

1136

1) Exclusiv orele-program ale studiourilor teritoriale. / Excluding the hours-program of territorial studios.

286

9.10
Total

Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat) Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership)
procente / percentage

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Radio / Radio 100,0 20,3 10,0 59,2 10,5 100,0 26,0 8,9 58,4 6,7 100,0 34,1 7,0 58,9 100,0 35,0 6,6 58,4 100,0 46,0 5,9 48,1 100,0 48,3 6,3 45,4 Total Informative programs Educative, cultural, religious programs Entertainment programs and other types Advertisments (advertisments and radioshopping a.s.o.)

Programe de informare Programe educative, culturale, religioase Programe de divertisment i alte tipuri de programe Alte programe (publicitate, spoturi radioshopping etc.)

Televiziune / Television Total Programe de informare Programe educative, culturale, religioase Filme (de ficiune, animaie, documentare, seriale) Programe de divertisment i alte tipuri de programe Alte programe (publicitate, spoturi teleshopping etc.) 100,0 50,0 12,0 2,9 25,8 9,3 100,0 55,4 12,1 2,7 23,8 6,0 100,0 58,2 10,8 2,6 28,4 100,0 60,9 9,6 2,6 26,9 100,0 61,7 8,7 2,6 27,0 100,0 60,7 8,8 3,1 27,4 Total Informative programs Educative, cultural, religious programs Films (motion, animation, documentaries, serials) Entertainment programs and other types Advertisments (advertisments and teleshopping a.s.o.)

Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului. / Source: Audiovisual National Council.

287

9.11

Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010 Sport federations, in 2010

numr / number

Secii Antrenori sportive Sportivi cu norm afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees sport sections legitimated coaches Total 7296 Federaia Romn de Aeronautic 16 Federaia Romn de Aikido 34 Federaia Romn de Alpinism i Escalad 15 Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale 192 Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale de Contact 72 Federaia Romn de Atletism 242 Federaia Romn de Automobilism 105 Federaia Romn de Badminton 19 Federaia Romn de Baschet 216 Federaia Romn de Baseball i Softball 26 Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie 20 Federaia Romn de Box 153 Federaia Romn de Bridge 23 Federaia Romn de Canotaj 38 Federaia Romn de Ciclism 42 Comitetul Naional Paralimpic 22 Federaia Romn de Culturism 88 Federaia Romn de Dans Sportiv 158 Federaia Ecvestr Romn 63 Federaia Romn de Fotbal 2798 Federaia Romn de Fotbal Tenis 25 Federaia Romn de Gimnastic Artistic 61 Federaia Romn de Gimnastic Ritmic 31 Federaia Romn de Go 26 Federaia Romn de Haltere 30 Federaia Romn de Handbal 270 Federaia Romn de Hochei pe Ghea 47 Federaia Romn de Hochei pe Iarb 15 Federaia Romn de Judo 139 Federaia Romn de Kaiac-Canoe 44 234569 250 2010 313 3627 1105 5764 1093 587 13219 1079 86 1316 643 626 213 647 394 6572 583 109463 256 987 452 145 730 7620 886 360 3320 947 6150 58 14 10 95 48 601 23 533 34 26 119 24 53 21 20 61 105 36 1262 159 36 8 48 414 51 12 164 72 6192 251 55 3 132 37 19 9 3 3 26 28 2 3 27 129 169 34 2797 8 4 23 8 3 27 6 9038 84 12 10 158 49 336 326 18 131 29 19 69 29 55 33 64 34 75 36 4099 75 27 13 37 433 36 13 133 10 Total Romanian Aeronautical Federation Romanian Aikido Federation Romanian Mountaineering and Climbing Federation Romanian Federation of Martial Arts Romanian Contact Martial Art Federation Romanian Athletic Federation Romanian Automobilism Federation Romanian Badminton Federation Romanian Basketball Federation Romanian Baseball and Softball Federation Romanian Bobsleigh Federation Romanian Boxing Federation Romanian Bridge Federation Romanian Rowing Federation Romanian Cycling Federation National Paralympic Committee Romanian Bodybuilding Federation Romanian Sport Dance Federation Romanian Equestrian Federation Romanian Football Federation Romanian Football Tennis Federation Romanian Artistic Gymnastics Federation Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics Federation Romanian Go Federation Romanian Weightlifting Federation Romanian Handball Federation Romanian Ice Hockey Federation Romanian Grass Hockey Federation Romanian Judo Federation Romanian Kayak-Canoe Federation

288

9.11

Federaiile sportive, n anul 2010 - continuare Sport federations, in 2010 - continued

numr / number

Secii Antrenori sportive Sportivi cu norm afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori Arbitri Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees sport sections legitimated coaches Federaia Romn de Karate Kyokushin Federaia Romn de Karate Modern Federaia Romn de Karate WKC Federaia Romn de Kempo Federaia Romn de Karate Tradiional Federaia Romn de Lupte Greco-romane Federaia Romn de Modelism Federaia Romn de Motociclism Federaia Romn de Nataie i Pentatlon Modern Federaia Romn de Oin Federaia Romn de Orientare Federaia Romn de Patinaj Federaia Romn de Polo Federaia Romn de Popice i Bowling Federaia Romn de Powerlifting Federaia Romn de Radioamatorism Federaia Romn de Rugby Federaia Romn de Schi-Biatlon Federaia Romn de Scrabble Federaia Romn de Scrim Federaia Romn de Snooker Federaia Romn Sportul pentru toi Federaia Romn de ah Federaia Romn de Tenis Federaia Romn de Tenis de Mas Federaia Romn de Taekwondo ITF Federaia Romn de Taekwondo WTF Federaia Romn de Tir Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul Federaia Romn de Volei Federaia Romn de Yachting Romanian Kyokushin Karate Federation Romanian Modern Karate Federation Romanian WKC Karate Federation Romanian Kempo Federation Romanian Traditional Karate Federation Romanian Graeco-Roman Wrestling Federation Romanian Modelism Federation Romanian Motocycling Federation Romanian Swimming and Modern Penthatlon Federation Romanian Oina Federation Romanian Orientation Federation Romanian Skating Federation Romanian Water Polo Federation Romanian Bowling Federation Romanian Powerlifting Federation Romanian Radioamateurism Federation Romanian Rugby Federation Romanian Ski-Biathlon Federation Romanian Scrabble Federation Romanian Fencing Federation Romanian Snooker Federation Romanian Sport for all Federation Romanian Chess Federation Romanian Tennis Federation Romanian Table Tennis Federation Romanian ITF Taekwondo Federation Romanian WTF Taekwondo Federation Romanian Shooting Federation Romanian Archery Federation Romanian Voleyball Federation Romanian Yachting Federation

27 116 50 35 75 141 51 67 91 28 43 25 24 43 12 75 87 51 16 41 16 294 197 243 96 25 65 36 32 145 19

456 4346 2265 1760 2522 4379 525 492 3281 702 433 520 886 836 162 2778 4370 1405 347 1206 265 7905 18103 907 1311 2457 478 520 3250 409

10 104 36 36 77 199 43 6 168 23 23 35 59 21 18 11 114 9 85 1 170 114 259 71 14 47 48 28 200 14

16 60 78 28 37 8 19 1 60 23 17 26 28 27 26 3 1 8 6 26 8 1341 125 233 33 23 83 5 17 11 9

19 41 28 35 95 57 216 50 439 28 77 72 29 48 26 1 57 201 18 64 20 94 92 217 49 101 36 37 321 27

289

9.12
Federaia

Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2010 General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2010
Locul / Place I II III IV V VI Total clasament Total hierarchy 1610 48 48 40 133 33 41 277 21 48 80 32 1 2 122 27 1 9 50 7 16 45 9 55 25 4 194 7 87 27 31 17 15 3 11 8 6 9 3 4 2 1 9 2 Total medalii Total medals 1304 39 30 21 125 28 27 220 13 40 69 30 2 104 12 1 6 40 7 16 28 9 55 25 2 194 6 57 27 15 8 9 3 4 8 5 2 3 2 1 9 2

Federation

Total Atletism Modelism Gimnastic Karate Tradiional Canotaj Kaiac-Canoe Arte Mariale Scrim Nataie i Pentatlon Modern Judo Tenis de Mas Tir Schi-Biatlon Karate Modern ah Tenis Go Karate WKC Ecvestr Motociclism Radioamatorism Fotbal Tenis Taekwondo WTF Orientare Hochei pe iarb Kempo Comitetul Naional Paralimpic Haltere Arte Mariale de contact Taekwondo ITF Lupte Karate kyokushin Handbal Box Aikido Culturism i fitnes Powerlifting Popice bowling Ciclism i triatlon Dans sportiv Aeronautic Badminton Alpinism i escalad

433 9 6 6 61 13 14 77 4 9 28 14 22 4 2 21 2 3 5 7 8 6 59 2 30 8 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1

400 13 12 8 35 10 7 71 3 17 14 8 35 6 1 9 2 9 7 2 13 11 64 2 12 10 5 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 -

471 17 12 7 29 5 6 72 6 14 27 8 2 47 2 1 3 10 3 4 16 34 8 2 71 2 15 9 7 4 7 1 3 3 2 1 2 8 1

84 162 2 6 9 8 3 7 7 2 1 1 5 2 5 7 1 8 6 4 6 7 4 2 1 41 4 4 10 2 18 5 1 3 6 15 5 9 6 7 1 4 1 -

60 1 5 6 6 9 4 2 5 2 4 1 1 7 5 1 1 -

Total Athletics Modelism Gymnastics Traditional Karate Rowing Kayak-Canoe Martial Arts Fencing Swimming and Modern Penthatlon Judo Table Tennis Shooting Ski-Biathlon Modern Karate Chess Tennis Go WKC Karate Ecvestrian Motocycling Radioamateurism Football Tennis WTF Taekwondo Orientation Grass Hokey Kempo National Paralympic Committee Weightlifting Contact Martial Art ITF Taekwondo Wrestling Kyokushin Karate Handball Boxing Aikido Bodybuilding and Fitness Powerlifting Ninepin Bowling Cycling and triathlon Sport Dance Aeronautic Badminton Mountain climbing

290

9.13
TOTAL I II III

Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i Europene Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games, World and European Championships
2005 718 249 228 241 2006 578 179 175 224 2007 681 206 195 280 2008 847 259 255 333 2009 914 285 267 362 2010 957 337 288 332 TOTAL I II III Olympic Games Total I II III World senior championships Total I II III European senior championships Total I II III World youth-junior-cadet championships Total I II III European youth-junior-cadet championships Total I II III

Jocurile olimpice Total I II III Campionatele mondiale de seniori Total I II III Campionatele europene de seniori Total I II III Campionatele mondiale de tineret-juniori-cadei Total I II III Campionatele europene de tineret-juniori-cadei Total I II III

9 4 2 3

205 70 73 62

93 21 30 42

224 67 74 83

240 75 67 98

285 84 88 113

212 65 70 77

207 66 57 84

246 89 75 82

154 48 39 67

225 73 63 89

189 66 44 79

258 98 72 88

122 45 35 42

85 21 26 38

146 44 39 63

123 38 46 39

149 36 49 64

215 77 70 68

184 68 63 53

154 48 44 62

157 47 43 67

250 69 77 104

291 99 86 106

272 97 76 99

291

9.14
Total

Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2008 Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches, in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2008
Total medalii Medalii aur Total medals Gold medals 294 69 37 34 35 32 14 11 25 14 4 9 2 4 1 1 1 1 86 24 19 10 11 7 5 2 1 3 3 1 Medalii argint Medalii bronz Silver medals Bronze medals 90 20 10 10 14 8 4 6 9 4 1 2 1 1 118 25 8 14 10 17 5 3 15 7 3 4 1 3 1 1 1 Total Gymnastics Rowing Kayak-Canoe Athletics Wrestling Shooting Weightlifting Boxing Fencing Handball Swimming Equitation Judo Rugby Voleyball Bob Cyclism (paralympic games)

Gimnastic Canotaj Kaiac-Canoe Atletism Lupte Tir Haltere Box Scrim Handbal Nataie Clrie Judo Rugby Volei Bob Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)

9.15
Anul Year

Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
Numrul de medalii obinute Number of medals obtained Aur Gold Argint Silver Bronz Bronze Numrul de locuri obinute Number of positions obtained locuri places IV 96 1 3 1 4 6 4 10 16 10 5 17 1 5 6 7 locuri places V 104 2 3 5 9 10 3 9 7 11 4 7 8 5 6 7 8 locuri places VI 90 1 5 4 8 5 2 8 6 13 3 7 8 3 10 4 3

Numrul de puncte obinute Number of points obtained 1988,33 4,00 4,00 9,00 27,75 92,00 77,00 94,50 107,50 117,00 177,50 203,00 325,50 162,50 162,75 113,50 112,50 123,33 75,00

Total

Total

Total 1924 1928 1932 1936 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008

294 1 1 4 13 10 12 16 16 27 25 53 24 18 20 26 19 9

86 1 5 3 2 4 3 4 6 20 7 4 4 11 8 4

90 1 1 3 1 4 6 6 9 6 16 11 6 7 6 5 2

118 1 2 5 6 6 6 7 14 13 17 6 8 9 9 6 3

290 2 2 8 12 18 19 11 21 23 40 17 19 33 9 21 17 18

292

PREURI

PRICES

10

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

10.1 10.2 10.3

10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9

Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 298 Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 299 Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite conform clasificrii COICOP ..................................... 301 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 302 Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 305 Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole ...................................................... 305 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 306 Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur ........................... 306 Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2010 ........................ 307

Consumer price indices Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services according to the COICOP classification Industrial production price indices Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products Price indices for the main agricultural products Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption in agriculture Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi, pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite la calculul indicelui de preuri; Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de sortimente, precum i uniti de observare (magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum; Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente, precum i uniti de observare (operatori economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor produciei industriale; Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50 oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti; Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de 138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din 95 localiti urbane; Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de 1260 produse/sortimente.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Family budgets statistical survey and structural business statistical survey, to carry out the weighting systems used in the calculation of the price index; Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and services included in population consumption, carried out based on representative samples of assortments, as well as observation units (shops, markets and units rendering services), for the calculation of consumer price indices; Statistical survey on production prices of industrial products and services, carried out on representative samples of products, assortments, as well as observation units (economic operators), for the calculation of industrial production price indices; Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of agricultural products, carried out for about 200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a nomenclature of 180 products/items; Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural products, sold by private producers in agro-food markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in 100 markets and 95 urban localities; Statistical survey on prices of main products which represent intermediate consumption in agriculture, carried out for about 120 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade agricultural companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.

294

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC) msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii, cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale. Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7100 de uniti aflate n 68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane, n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei. Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru cele aproximativ 1700 de sortimente selectate n eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic circa 94000 de preuri. Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup (alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total. Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai. Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei. Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor, criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European. Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n: clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de CEE/Eurostat/OECD; IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional); ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului precendent n cazul IAPC; perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea IAPC este anul 2005.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs of services used by the population during a certain period (called current period), as against a previous period (called base or reference period). The Consumer Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form part of the population's direct consumption, excluding the following: consumption from one's own resources, investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as expenses for the payment of the work done for the agricultural production of individual households. Prices are collected from about 7100 units located in 68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities, depending on the volume of sales and the population number. The reference periods for price collection are 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately 1700 assortments selected in the sample of goods and services, about 94000 prices are recorded periodically. The index is calculated by aggregating the individual indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food, non-food and services) and overall. The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey and result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the payment of services necessary for meeting living needs. The weights are updated annually, taking into account the most recent estimation of the population's expenditure. The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP) were created within the European Union in response to the need to establish comparable Consumer Price Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro area as well as the measurement of price convergence, a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union. The differences between the two Consumer Price Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and consist in the following: the classification used to aggregate and present harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by EEC/Eurostat/OECD; the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons (the latter are not included in the national CPI); the weights of the base year set in the calculation of the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's December in the case of the HICP; the reference period used for the presentation of the HICP is the year 2005.

295

INDICELE PREURILOR PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern. Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului Consiliului CE nr.1165/1998, amendat prin Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum i sectorul energetic. Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ TVA. Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de acoperire obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra de afaceri aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2. Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus n eantion. Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2, seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie. Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii (piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din Ancheta Statistic Anual (structural) n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n perioada aferent anului de baz (2005). PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului, utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50 oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i circa 50 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i producie agricol. Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc., subveniile pe produs i TVA. Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole. Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor sptmnale.

THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX (IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of industrial products manufactured by domestic producers, delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets. The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in accordance with the requirements and standards of Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC) No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector. The prices collected are producer prices, meaning they include duties and other taxes on products, but do not include the VAT. Prices are collected from approximately 2000 economic operators, selected depending on the turnover reported in the annual Structural Business Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the base year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between 60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each CANE Rev. 2 class. Prices are collected once a month. They are recorded at the level of assortments considered representative by each economic operator included in the sample. The index is calculated by aggregating individual indices at the level of products/economic operators, PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2 divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall. The weights used to calculate Industrial Production Price Indices are established separately according to the destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels were determined from the annual Structural Business Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the base year (2005). AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS The observation and collection of the prices that are taken into account for the calculation of average prices are performed based on representative sales channels, depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of 100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, about 100 processors, about 60 wholesalers and about 50 agricultural trading companies and agricultural research and production units. Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT. Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets and monthly as regards the fairs, processors, wholesalers and agricultural trading companies. The annual average prices of the products sold in agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic mean of weekly prices.

296

Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel de produs/ar. Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de ctre productorii agricoli interni. Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal, pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole. Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005. Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile Economice n Agricultur - 2005. Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri) msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni. Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ 120 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole (din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre productorii agricoli. Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc, dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs. nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs, selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai comune condiii de comercializare. Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi. n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date (ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global. Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor anuale a produselor care reprezint consum intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din agricultur n anul 2005.

The annual average prices of the agricultural products purchased by economic operators are obtained as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices, at product/country level. The price indices for agricultural products measure the change over time in the prices at which these products are sold to domestic agricultural producers. Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or animal product classification levels, until obtaining the index for agricultural products overall. The system of weights used in the calculation of average prices and monthly price indices at product level is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock on December 1 and livestock production of 2005. The system of weights used to calculate aggregate indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic Accounts for Agriculture - 2005. The price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption in agriculture (inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at which these products are sold to domestic agricultural producers. Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from approximately 120 economic operators who produce and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic production or from imports) and sell the products directly to agricultural producers. Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc., but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products. Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that are representative for each product, selected on the basis of specific characteristics and of the most common marketing conditions. Indices are aggregated at various product classification levels using a system of weights. The structure of the overall index also includes products/groups of products for which data are not collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and represent either aggregate indices or indices at product level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by the structure of the overall index. The weights used for the aggregation of the input price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the annual values of the products that represent intermediate consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for Agriculture in 2005.

Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres. Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.

297

10.G1
125 115 105

Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent current year / previous year

109,0

106,56

104,84

110,3

107,9 105,59 99,7

106,09 104,2 99,4

106,7 95 85 75 94,4

97,3 96,4

107,85 94,7 103,3 86,8

0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro) Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro) Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA) Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)

10.1
Total

Indicii preurilor de consum Consumer price indices

1990 = 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Anul precedent / Previous year = 100 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

258912,1 275900,37 289245,48 311949,38 329380,27 349450,21 109,0 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59 106,09

Mrfuri alimentare 209237,9 217280,12 225725,75 246530,34 254554,38 260497,35 106,1 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25 102,33 Food goods Mrfuri nealimentare 264574,8 286994,61 301315,66 320478,98 340410,86 373711,06 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78 Non-food goods Servicii 444632,7 481089,16 512993,34 556962,63 606939,95 635957,25 110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 Services

298

10.2
Total

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005 109,0 106,1 100,9 95,6 94,4 98,8

2006 106,56 103,84 101,63 94,21 93,00 97,16

2007 104,84 103,89 108,21 105,92 104,53 109,30

2008 107,85 109,22 110,56 109,95 109,25 111,51

2009 105,59 103,25 102,60 99,94 100,19 99,42

2010 106,09 102,33 102,15 101,49 101,70 101,19 Total Food goods Milling and baking products Milling products Flour Maize flour Bread, bakery products, specialities,wheat, maize and rye subproducts Bread Bakery products Baking specialities Vegetables and tinned vegetables Bean and other leguminous Potatoes Other vegetables and tinned vegetables Fruit and tinned fruit Fresh fruit Citrus and other southern fruit Tinned fruit Table oil, bacon, fats Edible oil Margarine Meat, tinned meat and meat products Beef Pork Poultry Meat products Tinned meat Fish and tinned fish Fresh and frozen fish Tinned fish and other fish products Milk and dairy products Milk - total Cow milk Cheese - total Cow cheese (feta) Sheep cheese (feta) Butter Eggs Sugar, confectioneries and honey Sugar Honey Cocoa and coffee Coffee

Mrfuri alimentare Produse de morrit i panificaie Produse de morrit Fin Mlai Pine, produse de franzelrie, specialiti, subproduse din gru, porumb i secar Pine Produse de franzelrie Specialiti de panificaie Legume i conserve de legume Fasole boabe i alte leguminoase Cartofi Alte legume i conserve de legume Fructe i conserve din fructe Fructe proaspete Citrice i alte fructe meridionale Conserve din fructe Ulei, slnin, grsimi Ulei comestibil Margarin Carne, preparate din carne i conserve din carne Carne de bovine Carne de porcine Carne de pasre Preparate din carne Conserve din carne Pete i conserve din pete Pete proaspt i congelat Conserve din pete i alte produse din pete Lapte i produse lactate Lapte - total Lapte de vac Brnz - total Brnz de vac (telemea) Brnz de oaie (telemea) Unt Ou Zahr, produse zaharoase i miere de albine Zahr Miere de albine Cacao i cafea Cafea

101,2 100,9 103,0 105,0 109,2 108,7 85,7 123,0 108,2 120,4 94,7 104,9 104,9 104,6 105,3 111,5 115,3 113,9 108,3 109,5 107,7 106,7 106,4 105,4 107,6 108,0 110,8 108,1 108,8 107,3 103,0 96,2 105,7 106,4 101,5 103,6 103,7

102,29 102,23 102,97 102,82 111,58 107,68 135,93 104,17 103,29 105,79 99,69 103,35 99,47 98,56 102,82 101,07 103,37 100,88 98,15 102,04 102,54 103,17 103,02 102,93 105,04 104,28 106,05 107,49 107,46 107,62 102,94 97,09 118,58 136,21 97,39 102,30 102,29

108,97 109,26 108,96 104,38 100,34 119,01 93,39 97,24 107,22 112,27 102,16 102,52 108,43 110,20 102,84 100,83 100,39 98,23 102,19 101,28 102,52 101,86 101,59 102,88 104,62 104,38 107,75 105,54 105,73 105,35 104,39 115,27 99,23 96,60 101,79 102,12 102,10

110,10 110,40 108,77 105,76 110,72 125,23 96,83 114,12 111,95 115,61 108,26 102,60 141,88 151,02 105,76 104,44 104,37 104,80 104,87 103,72 103,06 102,70 103,12 102,43 111,00 110,49 118,99 114,77 115,34 115,14 109,86 108,00 103,07 102,26 107,35 102,40 102,39

101,89 101,80 102,07 102,46 101,71 109,07 108,90 96,62 96,77 92,54 101,08 102,88 88,87 86,24 105,65 105,95 109,43 106,59 103,73 105,25 104,13 103,90 103,97 103,59 105,83 103,95 108,78 110,18 110,52 111,02 102,77 113,66 106,28 109,01 108,61 103,28 103,31

102,45 102,48 101,88 102,34 106,80 98,87 105,35 110,08 100,40 99,00 101,65 102,33 99,42 98,56 103,88 102,32 102,50 100,98 102,05 101,80 102,76 101,73 101,69 102,10 101,49 101,32 100,77 101,15 100,99 101,37 103,04 98,61 102,45 101,14 106,35 102,88 102,90

299

10.2

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii - continuare Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005 Buturi alcoolice Vin uic, rachiuri i alte buturi alcoolice Bere Alte produse alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare mbrcminte, articole de galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie esturi Confecii Tricotaje Articole de galanterie, pasmanterie i mercerie nclminte nclminte din piele Produse de uz casnic, mobil Mobil Frigidere i congelatoare Maini de splat Maini de aragaz, butelii Articole de menaj Articole chimice Lacuri i vopsele Detergeni Spun de rufe Produse cultural-sportive Cri, ziare, reviste Ceasuri, aparate audio-video, articole sportive Autoturisme, accesorii i piese de schimb auto, velo Articole de igien, cosmetice i medicale Articole de igien, cosmetice Articole medicale Medicamente Combustibili Tutun, igri Energie electric, gaze i nclzire central Energie electric Gaze Energie termic Alte mrfuri nealimentare

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Alcoholic beverages Wine Plum brandy, brandy and other alcoholic beverages Beer Other food goods Non-food goods Clothing, hosiery, small wares, lacing articles, trimmings Fabrics Wearing apparel Knitwear Hosiery, lacing small wares Footwear Upper leather footwear Household appliances, furniture Furniture Refrigerators and freezers Washing machines Cooking stoves and cylinders Household items Chemicals Varnishes and paints Detergents Linen soap Cultural-sports products Books, newspapers, magazines Watches, audio-video apparatus, sport items Cars, auto and bike accessories and spare parts Hygienic, cosmetic and medical articles Hygienic, cosmetic articles Medical articles Medicines Fuels Tobacco, cigarettes Electric energy, gas and central heating Electric energy Gas Thermal energy Other non-food goods

106,8 104,34 103,31 102,70 102,91 102,92 106,1 104,42 102,76 102,53 103,18 102,19 111,5 107,91 106,77 103,22 103,20 103,02 104,3 102,75 102,05 102,54 102,72 103,14 104,1 102,92 102,81 103,75 104,53 103,01 111,3 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78

105,0 105,5 104,7 105,7 105,2 104,3 104,5 105,1 105,2 103,1 103,7 105,3 106,1 105,6 106,0 105,4 102,9 106,4

103,71 103,59 103,70 103,76 103,87 103,74 104,31 101,91 102,97 98,71 99,55 101,38 103,09 102,76 102,51 102,64 102,02 104,40

103,08 102,74 103,02 103,26 103,35 103,42 104,02 101,44 102,52 99,26 99,27 100,65 102,19 102,04 102,22 101,81 101,51 100,64

102,67 102,16 102,63 102,90 102,59 103,28 103,73 101,53 102,41 100,66 100,28 100,74 102,02 102,26 102,14 102,11 101,62 104,77

102,37 102,20 102,27 102,77 102,25 102,43 102,57 101,72 101,95 101,49 101,02 101,42 102,26 103,03 102,60 102,97 102,60 106,85

101,68 101,65 101,61 101,96 101,59 102,23 102,43 101,49 101,39 101,81 101,45 101,56 101,83 102,34 102,10 102,33 102,19 104,61

112,8 109,37 103,85 106,07 110,40 111,08 100,5 99,51 98,15 99,69 102,15 102,02 99,41 105,18 103,03 106,43 106,67 113,04 141,32 103,46 106,39 98,31 104,78 101,58

101,3 101,14

98,55 107,26 106,72 104,22 103,18 104,94 105,04 104,02 126,28 103,44 102,45 101,40 110,42 102,50

101,8 98,88 97,92 99,13 104,9 102,76 102,17 102,24 99,4 95,97 95,25 97,18 99,0 95,56 94,88 96,91 115,2 105,28 100,92 111,75 113,7 121,91 118,04 111,63 119,3 111,0 137,4 112,8 104,7 116,25 104,81 130,84 119,59 102,96 108,94 107,48 106,11 118,08 102,99 108,77 103,28 117,63 106,47 103,17

300

10.2
Servicii

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii - continuare Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Services Making and repairing clothing and footwear Rent Water, sewerage, sanitation Cinemas, theatres, museums, expenditure for education and tourism Motor and electronic repairs and photo works Medical care Hygiene and cosmetics Urban transport Interurban transport Railway - excluding subscriptions Road Motor - subscriptions Mail and telecommunications Post services Telephone Radio-TV subscription Restaurants, cafes, canteens Other services of industrial nature Other services Payment of accommodation in hotels

110,5 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 110,4 108,20 105,36 105,16 103,27 102,33 109,0 105,87 171,79 126,19 105,69 99,85 125,8 123,09 115,82 111,82 114,40 113,73 105,5 107,16 104,57 105,74 107,26 103,44 112,3 113,9 114,1 121,0 117,0 111,2 115,9 120,8 100,0 133,8 97,6 106,6 110,2 108,9 113,8 108,47 109,75 108,19 111,89 110,11 109,97 107,13 111,37 100,54 103,13 98,56 105,99 107,16 106,35 110,72 105,85 106,37 108,33 105,37 108,82 126,01 104,23 106,09 98,01 109,69 96,48 102,13 105,81 105,20 111,25 105,70 106,53 110,40 109,47 109,50 109,90 105,50 110,24 106,41 125,38 108,41 100,71 106,29 106,86 109,65 105,55 105,85 104,68 107,73 104,36 100,00 102,32 105,48 109,92 101,28 112,43 102,72 105,27 103,38 111,03 103,52 103,70 102,71 105,83 102,91 105,13 103,00 102,80 101,65 101,00 101,50 102,12 102,57 101,33 118,01

Confecionat i reparat mbrcminte i nclminte Chirie Ap, canal, salubritate Cinematografe, teatre, muzee, cheltuieli cu nvmntul i turism Reparaii auto, electronice i lucrri foto ngrijire medical Igien i cosmetic Transport urban Transport interurban C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente Rutier Auto - abonamente Pot i telecomunicaii Servicii potale Telefon Abonament radio, televiziune Restaurante, cafenele, cantine Alte servicii cu caracter industrial Alte servicii Plata cazrii n uniti hoteliere

112,7 105,60 102,89 105,09 103,37 100,36

10.3
Total

Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1) Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services according to the COICOP1) classification
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Total Food and soft drinks Beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Dwelling maintenance, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Furniture and household appliances (including repairs) Health Transport Communications Leisure, rest and culture Education Hotels, restaurants and cafes Miscellaneous goods and services

109,1 106,61 104,91 107,91 105,58 106,07 106,1 103,83 103,91 109,45 103,27 102,31 112,1 117,91 114,94 109,73 121,21 134,28 104,8 103,87 103,28 103,00 102,44 101,93

Alimente i buturi nealcoolice Buturi alcoolice i tutun mbrcminte i nclminte ntreinerea locuinei, ap, electricitate, gaze i ali combustibili Mobilier i echipament casnic (inclusiv reparaii) Sntate Transport Comunicaii Odihn, recreere i cultur Educaie Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante Diverse bunuri i servicii

119,1 114,39 110,05 109,93 106,31 105,20 105,6 102,0 114,0 98,0 107,2 106,1 113,1 102,65 98,79 106,18 98,62 105,49 109,49 107,87 101,94 97,67 101,74 96,57 102,13 105,21 105,07 102,04 99,11 110,53 108,42 102,52 105,63 105,94 102,38 105,05 103,06 112,13 104,64 109,08 106,54 101,88 105,76 112,02 101,48 103,91 106,38 104,15

106,5 104,19 104,65 104,52 104,73 106,81

1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification

means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.

301

10.4

Indicii preurilor produciei industriale Industrial production price indices

2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Piaa

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Activity Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Indicii preurilor produciei industriale Industrial production price indices Total Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33 Total Total Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75 Domestic Extern 108,01 113,70 139,06 140,67 151,58 Non-domestic Total 124,21 143,20 159,65 146,65 149,65 Total Mining and quarrying Intern 124,39 143,46 159,87 146,43 149,53 Domestic Extern 110,83 123,41 142,62 163,46 159,17 Non-domestic Mining of coal Total 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37 Total and lignite Intern 105,97 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37 Domestic Extern - Non-domestic Extraction of crude Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59 Total petroleum and natural gas Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59 Domestic Extern - Non-domestic Total Intern Extern c c c c c c c c Mining of c Total metal ores c Domestic - Non-domestic

Industria extractiv

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior

Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale

Extracia minereurilor metalifere

Alte activiti extractive

Other mining Total 108,79 117,72 129,98 139,53 138,17 Total and quarrying Intern 108,65 117,35 129,14 137,94 136,77 Domestic Extern 110,83 123,41 142,62 163,46 159,17 Non-domestic Mining support Total 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74 Total service activities Intern 128,08 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74 Domestic Extern - Non-domestic Total 109,60 117,37 138,29 140,45 150,37 Total Manufacturing Intern 110,43 119,29 137,89 140,30 149,91 Domestic Extern 108,01 113,69 139,05 140,73 151,25 Non-domestic Manufacture of food Total 104,55 114,48 137,90 141,58 146,64 Total products Intern 104,70 114,25 136,40 141,56 146,54 Domestic Extern 99,87 121,68 184,08 142,26 149,66 Non-domestic Total 109,15 115,67 127,71 141,56 148,04 Total Manufacture of beverages Intern 109,23 115,84 127,78 141,66 148,17 Domestic Extern 102,04 101,24 121,38 132,43 136,78 Non-domestic Manufacture of Total 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,00 219,92 Total tobacco products Intern 118,93 135,19 149,87 180,83 221,42 Domestic Extern c c Non-domestic Manufacture of Total 106,15 113,47 123,96 132,39 139,73 Total textiles Intern 104,26 110,23 118,16 125,55 133,17 Domestic Extern 108,10 116,82 129,96 139,45 146,51 Non-domestic Manufacture of Total 112,97 127,70 146,76 164,75 173,33 Total wearing apparel Intern 111,01 121,13 132,64 146,15 153,93 Domestic Extern 113,88 130,74 153,31 173,36 182,32 Non-domestic

Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

Industria prelucrtoare

Industria alimentar

Fabricarea buturilor

Fabricarea produselor din tutun

Fabricarea produselor textile

Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte

302

10.4

Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor

Piaa

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Activity Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation Total 114,30 128,09 147,61 165,95 178,00 Total and dyeing of furs Intern 116,08 128,22 143,59 152,57 162,05 Domestic Extern 113,44 128,02 149,55 172,42 185,71 Non-domestic Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Total 108,73 115,39 127,59 133,12 133,95 Total Intern 110,46 118,00 130,70 133,88 133,65 Domestic Extern 106,16 111,52 122,98 132,01 134,40 Non-domestic Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie

Manufacture of paper and Total 104,64 111,64 129,19 136,30 139,37 Total paper products Intern 103,28 108,91 127,43 133,70 136,18 Domestic Extern 111,39 125,10 137,89 149,13 155,13 Non-domestic Printing and reproduction Total 107,49 121,48 127,23 140,47 145,60 Total of recorded media Intern 107,87 123,05 129,16 142,77 148,47 Domestic Extern c c c c c Non-domestic

Tiprire i reproducerea pe suporturi a nregistrrilor

Fabricarea produselor de Manufacture of coke cocserie i a produselor obinute and refined din prelucrarea ieiului Total 125,99 130,89 170,23 136,63 176,86 Total petroleum products Intern 137,46 147,46 187,62 149,91 189,02 Domestic Extern 110,10 107,95 146,14 118,25 160,02 Non-domestic Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals Total 103,03 108,68 134,86 131,74 127,03 Total and chemical products Intern 102,05 107,77 123,94 126,66 125,51 Domestic Extern 104,65 110,17 152,75 140,06 129,53 Non-domestic Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical Total 113,02 133,31 147,82 173,36 215,70 Total preparations Intern 114,27 139,25 154,85 181,94 227,48 Domestic Extern 99,14 67,63 70,15 78,44 85,50 Non-domestic Manufacture of rubber and Total 109,38 115,87 122,86 121,46 125,15 Total plastic products Intern 107,95 111,70 117,47 115,11 119,30 Domestic Extern 113,67 128,33 138,95 140,42 142,61 Non-domestic Manufacture of other Total 105,46 111,92 124,79 132,04 129,42 Total non-metallic mineral products Intern 105,02 111,73 121,55 126,18 122,91 Domestic Extern 108,03 113,04 143,61 166,16 167,35 Non-domestic Total 109,27 116,42 147,69 139,65 155,72 Total Manufacture of basic metals Intern 112,54 123,03 157,44 149,05 164,40 Domestic Extern 106,87 111,58 140,57 132,78 149,36 Non-domestic

Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice

Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice

Industria metalurgic

Industria construciilor metalice Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Total 104,31 116,41 142,02 150,16 152,28 Total machinery and equipment Intern 105,34 118,66 143,71 149,72 151,39 Domestic Extern 100,13 107,31 135,17 151,94 155,91 Non-domestic

303

10.4

Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice

Piaa

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Activity Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions) Manufacture of computers, electronic Total and optical products Domestic Non-domestic Manufacture of electrical Total equipment Domestic Non-domestic Manufacture of machinery Total and equipment n.e.c. Domestic Non-domestic Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers Total and semi-trailers Domestic Non-domestic Manufacture of other Total transport equipment Domestic Non-domestic Total Manufacture of furniture Domestic Non-domestic Other manufacturing Total activities n.e.c. Domestic Non-domestic Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery Total and equipment Domestic Non-domestic

Total 102,71 110,78 115,33 122,49 124,96 Intern 100,60 105,82 108,38 117,24 120,59 Extern c c c c c Total 113,96 121,92 133,87 144,23 147,40 Intern 112,32 120,93 129,02 142,80 144,16 Extern 115,85 123,05 139,43 145,88 151,12 Total 108,54 113,20 128,51 142,03 145,69 Intern 107,93 115,33 127,06 134,69 138,60 Extern 109,33 110,46 130,35 151,41 154,77

Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice

Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.

Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor

Total 104,24 107,75 122,78 134,82 135,43 Intern 106,08 111,78 121,41 133,76 138,33 Extern 102,51 103,95 124,07 135,81 132,70 Total 107,82 110,14 122,95 140,16 145,28 Intern 110,23 114,41 124,33 145,38 149,69 Extern c c c c c Total 105,78 110,92 121,99 131,52 135,98 Intern 105,48 112,15 123,33 128,99 132,53 Extern 106,11 109,57 120,52 134,30 139,78 Total 104,05 112,79 146,45 156,69 164,88 Intern 107,34 123,53 151,02 162,15 169,91 Extern 99,09 96,61 139,56 148,46 157,30

Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport

Fabricarea de mobil

Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor

Total 106,03 110,88 127,07 137,82 136,66 Intern 107,13 113,85 125,62 134,65 142,62 Extern c c c c c

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27 Total and supply Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27 Domestic Extern c c Non-domestic Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production Total and supply Domestic Non-domestic

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Total 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27 Intern 105,03 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27 Extern c c

Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare

Water supply; sewerage, waste management and Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 Total decontamination activities Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 Domestic Extern - Non-domestic Total 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 Intern 126,07 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 Extern Water catchment, Total treatment and distribution Domestic Non-domestic

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei

304

10.5
Total

Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2005 = 100

Marile grupe industriale

Piaa

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Main Market industrial groups

Total 109,65 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33 Total Total Intern 110,25 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75 Domestic Extern 108,01 113,70 139,06 140,67 151,58 Non-domestic Intermediate goods Total 108,73 117,41 138,42 137,03 142,69 Total industry Intern 109,18 118,90 136,98 135,68 140,50 Domestic Extern 107,96 114,78 141,14 139,60 146,77 Non-domestic Total 105,04 111,08 127,39 137,40 138,98 Total Capital goods industry Intern 105,82 114,70 128,44 136,71 140,36 Domestic Extern 103,92 105,87 125,88 138,85 137,19 Non-domestic Durable goods Total 106,02 110,25 121,90 134,71 138,16 Total industry Intern 105,26 110,57 120,90 132,64 135,26 Domestic Extern 106,92 110,02 123,16 136,93 141,35 Non-domestic

Industria bunurilor intermediare

Industria bunurilor de capital

Industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat

Industria bunurilor de uz curent Total 109,02 119,06 136,32 149,61 158,91 Total Current use goods industry Intern 108,26 117,23 133,33 145,68 154,91 Domestic Extern 112,05 126,45 148,57 165,31 174,66 Non-domestic Industria energetic Total 113,81 121,93 138,79 132,20 147,82 Total Energy industry Intern 114,49 124,18 137,98 134,28 145,57 Domestic Extern 110,10 107,95 146,14 119,64 161,34 Non-domestic

10.6
Produse agricole

Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.) Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0,36 0,35 0,31 0,72 0,63 0,07 0,84 0,93 1,06 3,30 4,69 3,31 3,78 0,22 0,64 1,11 4,10 0,34 0,36 0,30 0,70 0,57 0,09 1,00 1,22 1,17 3,31 4,19 2,93 3,71 0,21 0,67 0,99 4,30 0,61 0,59 0,55 0,84 0,78 0,09 1,04 0,82 0,89 2,98 3,55 3,52 3,33 0,24 0,75 1,20 4,55 0,66 0,67 0,72 1,12 0,97 0,11 0,86 1,06 1,28 3,52 4,63 4,20 3,41 0,26 0,88 1,47 6,15 0,47 0,44 0,48 0,86 0,96 0,13 0,96 1,07 1,08 4,79 5,10 5,33 3,47 0,30 0,90 1,41 7,72 0,59 0,41 0,57 1,19 1,23 0,12 1,02 1,80 1,54 4,85 4,93 5,38 3,20 0,28 0,94 1,48 8,79

U.M. kg - STAS kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg STAS STAS STAS STAS

M.U. kg - STAS kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg STAS STAS STAS STAS

Agricultural products Wheat Barley and two-row barley Maize grains Sunflower Soyabean Sugar beet Potatoes Field tomatoes Grapes for wine Beef (live weight) Pork (live weight) Mutton (live weight) Poultry (live weight) Eggs Cow milk Sheep milk Honey

Gru Orz i orzoaic Porumb boabe Floarea soarelui Soia Sfecl de zahr Cartofi Tomate de cmp Struguri pentru vin Carne de bovine (n greutate vie) Carne de porcine (n greutate vie) Carne de ovine (n greutate vie) Carne de pasre (n greutate vie) Ou pentru consum Lapte de vac Lapte de oaie Miere de albine

kg-viu kg-viu kg-viu kg-viu buc. litru - STAS litru - STAS kg

kg-live kg-live kg-live kg-live pcs. litre - STAS litre - STAS kg

305

10.7
Total

Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole Price indices for the main agricultural products
2005 = 100

Produse agricole

2006 106,0 108,3 95,0 101,6 102,3 106,5 99,2 94,8 201,4 51,4 132,6 117,8 114,3 125,5 101,2 105,9 92,0 104,1 111,7 97,9 105,3 96,7

2007 128,6 141,2 169,8 174,7 206,6 132,7 118,3 124,0 136,7 108,3 169,4 135,3 127,6 147,8 102,0 102,7 77,8 104,5 101,3 110,6 115,6 98,7

2008 147,7 161,5 184,8 219,0 268,4 149,0 157,3 181,5 133,4 103,3 164,4 149,0 147,1 162,9 118,4 103,1 104,5 87,0 92,1 124,4 141,2 112,9

2009 137,6 139,3 130,5 156,9 185,1 189,9 118,2 148,5 153,0 103,3 160,4 159,3 128,2 161,7 134,0 137,2 113,1 136,6 100,2 142,6 154,9 129,9

2010 152,3 161,1 162,7 157,2 198,8 185,7 167,2 213,3 169,0 129,8 190,4 159,3 124,5 186,9 133,7 139,2 109,5 129,5 96,1 142,3 157,1 142,9

Agricultural products Total Crop products Wheat Barley and two-row barley Maize grains Dried beans Sunflower Soya Potatoes Cabbage Dry onion Carrots Apples Pears Animal products Beef (live weight) Pork (live weight) Mutton (live weight) Poultry (live weight) Eggs Cow milk Honey

Produse vegetale Gru Orz i orzoaic Porumb boabe Fasole boabe Floarea soarelui Soia Cartofi Varz Ceap uscat Morcovi Mere de mas Pere de mas Produse animale Carne de bovine (n greutate vie) Carne de porcine (n greutate vie) Carne de ovine (n greutate vie) Carne de pasre (n greutate vie) Ou pentru consum Lapte de vac Miere de albine

10.8
Produse

Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
2005=100

2006 103,3 107,7 88,8 98,5 99,0 98,3 101,8 99,3 100,6 102,7 103,3 106,7 107,5 102,9

2007 121,9 107,8 107,7 86,9 95,9 82,5 95,7 95,9 99,9 94,7 121,9 175,9 187,5 121,6

2008 136,3 127,6 107,7 149,6 138,1 155,2 98,9 100,0 102,9 97,8 136,3 187,5 193,8 157,8

2009 128,9 122,3 110,5 147,7 135,9 153,4 112,6 115,9 115,7 111,1 145,4 142,9 142,9 142,8

2010 141,3 143,8 147,4 123,8 125,2 123,1 122,1 131,3 125,2 119,3 159,1 162,7 167,1 141,7

Products TOTAL Energy and lubricants Seeds Chemical fertilizers Straight fertilizers Compound fertilizers Plantprotection products Fungicides Insecticides Herbicides Veterinary expenses Animal feedingstuffs Straight feedingstuffs Compound feedingstuffs

TOTAL Energie i lubrifiani Semine ngrminte chimice ngrminte simple ngrminte complexe Produse pentru protecia plantelor Fungicide Insecticide Erbicide Cheltuieli veterinare Furaje Furaje simple Furaje combinate

306

10.9
Municipii reedin de jude County seat municipalities

Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2010 Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2010
Lapte Brnz Cartofi Ceap Fasole Varz de Tomate dulce din lapte Ou de de toamn uscat uscat toamn de cmp Mere de vac de oaie gin Miere lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn Field Apples Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey potatoes lei / kg lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / kg lei / litre lei / kg

Total Alba Iulia Arad Piteti Bacu Oradea Bistria Botoani Braov Brila Buzu Reia Clrai Cluj-Napoca Constana Sfntu Gheorghe Trgovite Craiova Galai Giurgiu Trgu Jiu Miercurea Ciuc Deva Slobozia Iai Baia Mare Drobeta-Turnu Severin Trgu Mure Piatra Neam Slatina Ploieti Satu Mare Zalu Sibiu Suceava Alexandria Timioara Tulcea Vaslui Rmnicu Vlcea Focani Bucureti / Bucharest

1,36 1,40 1,55 1,53 1,24 1,52 1,31 1,21 1,74 1,31 1,15 1,39 1,49 1,67 1,63 0,96 1,20 1,21 1,46 1,49 1,47 1,44 1,37 1,32 1,59 1,20 1,39 1,28 1,32 1,33 1,44 1,19 1,30 1,47 1,40 1,72 1,46 1,24 1,42 1,28 1,36 1,61

2,06 2,21 2,26 2,43 1,92 2,19 2,49 2,02 2,89 1,68 1,81 2,24 2,09 2,34 2,45 2,56 2,39 1,73 2,17 2,02 2,25 3,06 2,39 2,00 2,28 2,09 2,28 2,01 2,14 2,07 2,27 2,26 2,51 2,52 2,36 2,17 2,01 1,94 2,24 2,29 1,75 2,54

5,82 6,67 5,61 5,17 5,40 6,25 7,02 5,67 5,80 5,30 5,51 5,10 5,18 7,07 5,36 6,23 5,59 5,21 6,09 6,49 6,64 6,51 6,08 5,23 5,66 7,68 7,10 6,85 6,70 5,18 5,17 7,94 6,38 5,09 7,01 5,92 5,67 5,40 5,50 5,62 5,81 6,46

1,40 1,75 2,03 1,41 1,89 1,82 1,75 1,79 2,30 1,99 1,44 1,42 1,86 2,01 2,20 1,50 1,61 1,13 2,07 1,15 1,24 1,58 2,01 1,23 1,70 1,76 1,82 1,47 1,81 1,34 1,86 1,65 2,12 1,79 2,32 1,60 1,59 1,50 1,90 2,08 1,70 2,05

3,40 4,14 5,03 3,20 3,42 4,69 4,08 3,85 3,87 3,56 3,24 4,11 3,39 4,21 3,96 4,14 3,64 2,66 3,12 3,60 3,47 5,09 4,19 3,21 3,77 3,91 3,52 4,15 3,88 3,37 3,97 4,45 4,95 4,26 4,23 3,95 4,23 3,11 3,49 4,28 3,94 3,84

2,16 1,63 2,89 2,16 1,85 2,47 1,84 1,96 2,61 1,91 2,07 2,32 2,37 2,10 3,11 2,26 1,98 2,76 2,23 2,47 2,47 2,50 2,01 1,97 2,29 2,09 2,53 1,75 2,29 1,62 2,33 1,65 1,95 2,18 2,85 2,41 3,01 2,34 1,83 2,09 2,21 2,61

2,39 2,50 2,52 2,61 2,53 2,00 2,42 2,01 2,50 2,23 2,34 2,19 2,59 2,66 2,63 2,00 2,51 2,47 2,49 2,50 2,50 2,50 2,50 2,60 2,25 2,00 2,50 2,50 2,26 2,52 2,59 2,01 2,90 2,59 2,06 2,46 2,50 2,99 2,57 2,86 2,54

15,86 14,67 16,05 20,00 15,20 15,84 17,72 17,52 15,11 17,46 20,00 16,42 17,85 16,29 15,62 19,27 16,92 16,79 13,44 15,47 17,79 18,00 15,00 15,17 13,03 15,00 13,60 15,13 12,40 19,55 16,19 17,77 14,04 13,60 13,40 16,17 18,31 17,83 14,94 19,90

0,56 0,54 0,48 0,50 0,80 0,54 0,45 0,71 0,49 0,47 0,61 0,46 0,53 0,51 0,41 0,51 0,63 0,51 0,59 0,58 0,69 0,43 0,84 0,72 0,62 0,38 0,76 0,49 0,49 0,47 0,46 0,45 0,72 0,46 0,44 0,56 0,48 0,67 0,53

17,04 15,11 18,18 15,17 16,13 16,81 20,30 17,88 16,00 16,67 22,56 16,10 20,24 25,04 18,92 14,99 19,16 13,67 13,51 18,33 16,95 20,33 18,91 15,71 14,95 18,35 13,30 17,42 17,85 17,29 19,32 17,27 18,09 17,19 18,22 17,19 19,65 21,47 16,81 16,94 17,32 18,42

307

CONTURI NAIONALE

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

11

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9

11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13

Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse .......................................... 321 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 323 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri .......................... 323 Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale .................................. 325 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale .......................................................... 326 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor .......................... 327 Rate specifice conturilor naionale ........................ 327 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional .................... 328 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional........................................ 332 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat........ 336 Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 338 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti.................... 340 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ........................ 356

Gross domestic product, by category of resources Gross domestic product, by category of uses Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector Specific indicators for institutional sector Main aggregates, per inhabitant Ratios specific to national accounts Employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment Labour productivity, by employed person Labour productivity per hour worked Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity

Teritorial 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2005 .................. Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2006 .................. Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2007 .................. Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008 - CAEN Rev.1 - ............................................................ Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008 - CAEN Rev.2 - ............................................................ Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2009 .................. Produsul intern brut regional ........................................

Territorial Regional gross domestic Regional gross domestic Regional gross domestic Regional gross domestic - CANE Rev.1 Regional gross domestic - CANE Rev.2 Regional gross domestic Regional gross domestic product, product, product, product, in in in in 2005 2006 2007 2008

product, in 2008 product, in 2009 product

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Turning into account the results of statistical surveys carried out within the system of official statistics.

Surse administrative: Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile contabile, precum i pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor fizice independente i asociaiilor familiale; Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din balana de pli.

Administrative sources: Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as well as for data concerning the tax on the income of family associations and individual natural persons; National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance of payments.

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PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995). Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i politic economic. Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul contabilitii naionale sunt: contul de producie; contul de distribuire primar a venitului; contul de exploatare; contul de alocare a veniturilor primare; contul de venit al ntreprinderii; contul de alocare a altor venituri primare; contul de distribuire secundar a venitului; contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur; contul de utilizare a venitului; contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil; contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat; contul de capital; contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i transferurilor de capital; contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare; contul financiar; contul altor modificri de active; conturile de patrimoniu; contul restului lumii. Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe sectoare instituionale. Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative pentru comportamentul lor economic: categoria de productori; natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale. Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice; gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei. Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
The national accounts have been drawn up according to the methodological principles of European System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995). National accounting represents a coherent and detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a comparable and complete picture of the economic activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of economic flows into a low number of basic categories inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a representation of the economic circuit adapted to the analyses, forecasts and economic policies requirements. The main accounts compiled within national accounting are: production account; primary distribution of income account; generation of income account; allocation of primary income account; entrepreneurial income account; allocation of other primary income account; secondary distribution of income account; redistribution of income in kind account; use of income account; use of disposable income account; use of adjusted disposable income account; capital account; change in net worth due to saving and capital transfers account; acquisition of non-financial assets account; changes in assets; other changes in volume of assets account; balance sheets; rest of the world account. Transactions of national accounts are classified by institutional sector. Institutional sector groups together all the institutional units, which have a similar type of economic behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors, according to the two following criteria, characteristic for their economic behaviour: producers class; the nature of activities and of their main economic function. The resident institutional units (units whose center of interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general government; households; non-profit institution serving households. Non-financial corporations sector comprises the non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are market producers and whose function consists of

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n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare. Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar, RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii. Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional. Sectorul administraii publice se compune din urmtoarele subsectoare: Administraia central; Administraiile locale; Administraiile de securitate social. publice includ: organismele Administraiile administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile publice; fondurile de pensii autonome. Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia. Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei grupeaz unitile instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale, contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni, fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive. Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.

producing non-financial market goods and services. This sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations. Financial corporations sector includes all corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary financial activities. This sector includes the following categories of units: National Bank of Romania, Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies, Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange, Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives, Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking Deposits, Private Pension Fund. General government sector comprises all institutional units, that are other non-market producers whose output is intended for individual and collective consumption and mainly financed by compulsory payments made by units belonging to other sectors, and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the redistribution of national income and wealth. The general government sector is divided into the following sub-sectors: Central government; Local government; Social security funds. General government includes: general government entities which manage and finance a group of activities, mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions recognized as independent legal entities which are other non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly financed by general government; autonomous pension funds. Households sector covers individuals or groups of individuals as consumers and possibly also as entrepreneurs producing market goods and non-financial and financial services. Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve households and which are mainly non-market producers; their principal resources, apart from those derived from occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in cash or in kind from households in their capacity of consumer, from payments made by general government and from property income. Also includes: religious organizations (of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations, cultural and sports associations. Rest of the world sector is characterized by a group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur between the resident units and the non-resident ones. Rest of the world accounts reflect the operations carried out between resident units and non-resident units.

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Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin urmtoarele metode: a) Metoda de producie: PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde: PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia) VAB = Valoarea adugat brut (preuri de baz) IP = Impozitele pe produse TV = Taxele vamale (drepturi asupra importurilor) SP = Subveniile pe produse b) Metoda cheltuielilor: PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde: CF = Consumul final efectiv FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix VS = Variaia de stoc E = Exporturile de bunuri i servicii I = Importurile de bunuri i servicii c) Metoda veniturilor: PIB = R + EBE + AIP ASP + IP+TV SP, unde: R = Remunerarea salariailor EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare AIP = Alte impozite pe producie ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie IP = Impozite pe produse TV = Taxe vamale SP = Subvenii pe produse Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit), excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB (la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de ctre unitile rezidente. Estimrile privind economia neobservat ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru: sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat; sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i ntreprinztorii individuali. Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere financiar a acestora.

Gross domestic product (GDP), the main macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting, represents the final result of the production activity of resident producer units. This aggregate could be calculated according to the following approaches: a) Production approach: GDP = GVA + TP + D SP, where : GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices) GVA = Gross value added (basic prices) TP = Taxes on products D = Import duties SP = Subsidies on products b) Expenditure approach: GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (EI), where: FC = Final consumption GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation CS = Change in inventories E = Exports of goods and services I = Imports of goods and services c) Income approach: GDP = C+ GOS + OTP OSP+TP + D SP, where: C = Compensation of employees GOS = Gross operating surplus OTP = Other taxes on production OSP = Other subsidies on production TP = Taxes on products D = Import duties SP = Subsidies on products Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary income receivable by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, taxes on production and imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus primary income paid by resident units to non-residents plus primary income received by resident units from the rest of the world. The non-observed economy estimates included in national accounts are calculated for: formal sector, by estimating underground labour and the tax evasion on value added tax; informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output of family associations and self-employed persons. Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the balance between the interests received and those paid by credit institutions as result of their financial intermediation activity.

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Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat). Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza nlnuirii indicilor. Datele pentru anul 2009 sunt definitive, iar cele pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive. Datele pentru perioada 2005-2008 sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1, iar pentru perioada 2008-2010 sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2. Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane i mii ore lucrate. Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv conform SEC 1995. Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz, pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii n bani sau n natur. Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv, activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital. Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de persoane ocupate. Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore lucrate. Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni, cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente, descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de datele disponibile, metoda mixt.

The output and gross value added were calculated in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and excluding the taxes on product and value added tax). The indices of gross domestic product were calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous year. The relation between data for different periods was based on chaining indices. The data for 2009 are final and those for 2010 are semi-final. The data for 2005-2008 period are presented according to CANE Rev.1 and for 2008-2010 are presented according to CANE Rev.2. Employment estimation is performed in the framework of national accounting, according to the methodological requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The measure units used are: thousands persons and thousands hours-worked. Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by ESA 1995. Employees are defined as all persons who principally work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration in cash or in kind. Self-employed persons are defined as persons who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in which they work. In this category are also included: contributing family workers and home workers who produce for market, workers engaged in production undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or own capital formation, either individually or collectively. Labour productivity per employed person was calculated as a ratio between gross value added and employment. Labour productivity per hour worked was calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the number of hours worked. Regional accounts represent the version of national accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending on the available data, on the mixed one.

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Metodele sunt descrise mai jos: Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale. Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe ct posibil caracteristicile estimate. Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.

The methods are described below: Bottom-up method considers as starting point the information related to units located in a certain region and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is to be equal to national values. Top-down method means a breakdown of national gross value added figure by regions, using various conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the estimated characteristics. Mixed method means a combination of the above two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at regional level.

DEFINIII
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de la restul lumii (dac este negativ). Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii. Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli: valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea de capital pentru sine sau vnzare; cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur. Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora. Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur. Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare, cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)

DEFINITIONS
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the balancing item of the capital account and shows the resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in case a borrowing occurs). Final consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the purchase of goods and services that are used for directly meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the community members. Final consumption expenditure may take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad. Final consumption expenditure of general government includes two categories of expenditure: the value of the goods and services produced by general government itself for other purpose than own-account capital formation or sale; purchases by general government of goods and services produced by market producers that are supplied to households without any transformation as social transfers in kind. Households final consumption expenditure covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and services to directly meet the individual needs of resident household members. Final consumption expenditure of non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced by market producers that are supplied - without any transformation - to households for their consumption as social transfers in kind. Governments actual collective final consumption comprises government expenditure for collective consumption (management and regulation of society, security and defence, the maintenance of law and order, legislation and regulation, research and development a.s.o. ).

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Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt, sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur, sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor. Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i colective. Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate, fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de producie. Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi efective sau imputate. Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare. Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte. Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru consum final. Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice. Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea adugat creat n procesul de producie dup remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie. Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor, trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor. Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale), destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix. Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor, trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.

Households actual individual final consumption consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods and services in order to directly meet the individual needs of resident households members, government expenditure for individual consumption (education, health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport, recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH expenditure for individual consumption. Actual final consumption consists of the goods or services that are purchased by resident institutional units for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual or collective. Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services, excluding fixed assets, consumed as inputs in a process of production that are either transformed or entirely consumed within the production process. Employers social contributions may be actual and imputed. Employers actual social contributions consist of the payments made by employers for the benefit of their employees, to insurance bodies. Employers imputed social contributions represent the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers to their employees or former employees and other eligible persons without involving an insurance enterprise or autonomous pension fund and without creating special fund or segregated reserve for the purpose. Gross savings represent the balancing item of the use of disposable income account and it measures the part of gross disposable income that is not intended to final consumption expenditure. Non-observed economy represents the total of economic activities hidden to statistical observations. Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of the generation of income account and it corresponds to the remaining value added after deducting compensation of employees and the taxes on production. Exports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania. Gross fixed capital formation represents the value of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for non-military purposes, purchased by the resident producing units to be used at least one year in the production process, as well as the value of services incorporated in fixed capital goods. Imports of goods and services consist of transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter, gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of Romania.

316

Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc. cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid, n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra venitului, nici a patrimoniului. Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n: impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat); alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate). Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces, invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii. Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade date. Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate. Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie, construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi). Producia non-pia const n producia administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.

Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, levied periodically by general government and by the rest of the world on the income and wealth of institutional units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither on the income, nor the wealth. Taxes on production and imports cover all compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind, levied periodically by general government and by the European Union units. Taxes on production and imports are divided into: taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services unit produced or transformed); other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises as a result of production activity independent of the amount or value of goods and services sold or transformed). Social benefits comprise all current transfers in kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death, disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational disease. They comprise also allowances for children and for certain family categories assistance. Production is an activity organized within the society in order to produce goods and services during a given period. Market production of goods and services is the output sold at prices that are economically significant or intended to be sold on the market. By convention and according to national accounts rules, all the goods are considered to be sold on the market. The output of market services covers all services which could be purchased on the market and are produced by an economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by revenue from sales of their own output. Output for own final use covers goods or services that are retained either for final consumption by the institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only households can produce and retain output for own final consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced and consumed by members of the same household. Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise. They include, for example, machine tools produced for their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to dwellings produced by households. Other non-market output consists of goods and individual or collective services produced by general government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at prices that are not economically significant, to other units.

317

Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i ieiri cu produse omogene. Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate formele de remunerare direct i indirect. Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime, sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe venit. Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie, preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie. Exist dou categorii de subvenii: subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de bun sau serviciu produs sau importat); alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie de activitile lor de producie). Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate complet. Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul de producie. Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de unitile de producie. Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut. Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a impozitului pe capital. Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti (sectoare, societi etc.).

The industry represents a grouping of units with homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity units). These units are characterised by unique activity i.e inputs of products and services, by production processes and outputs of homogeneous products. Compensation of employees is defined in national accountancy, from the employer standpoint and represents the labour force cost, comprising not only stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect compensation. Net salaries received include the amounts received directly by the employees in return for their work (including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions of employees and tax on income. Subsidies are current unrequited payments which general government or the institutions of the European Union make to resident producers, with the objective of influencing their levels of production, their prices or the remuneration of the production factors. Subsidies are classified into: subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of goods or services produced or imported); other subsidies on production (amounts which resident producer units may receive depending on their producing activities). Institutional unit is an elementary economic decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at request) a complete set of accounts. Gross value added is the balancing item of the production account and measures the value newly created within the production process. Change in inventories is measured by the value of the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed capital goods, held at a given moment in time by producer units. Gross disposable income is the balancing item of the income account and measures the part of the created value at the nations disposal intended for final consumption and gross saving. Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to general government taking the form of taxes on production and import, taxes on income and wealth and the taxes on capital. Net property and entrepreneurial income covers the income of an enterprise which takes the form of interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for production purposes, dividends and other income, after deducting the income of the same nature paid by the enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).

318

11.G1
% 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 0 1990 94,4

Variaia creterii produsului intern brut Gross domestic product growth variation
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100 107,1 101,5 103,2 103,9 97,9 99,6 91,2 95,1 93,4 102,4 108,5 107,9 106,3 98,4 107,3

105,7

105,2 105,1

104,2

87,1

1995

2000

2005

2010

Not: Datele pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive. Note: The data for 2010 are semi-final.

11.G2
%

Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses

10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 2005 7,4 4,2 3,4 0,2 -2,3 -4,5

7,9

9,1

8,0 7,8 6,3 4,7 1,4

7,3 6,7 4,7 0,5 -0,1 -1,0 -3,6 0,8

7,0

0,2

1,4

-1,0

0,0 0,0 -0,2 -0,5 -1,6 -0,9

-6,3 -9,6 2007

-6,6 -6,8 -9,0 2008 2009 2010

2006

Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei Households actual individual final consumption Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor publice Governments actual collective final consumption
Not: Datele pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive. Note: The data for 2010 are semi-final.

Formarea brut de capital fix Gross fixed capital formation Export net (export-import) Net export (export-import) Variaia stocurilor Change in inventories

319

11.G3
%

Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources

CAEN Rev.1 / CANE Rev.1

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -2,2 2005 0,7 0,7 1,0 4,2 4,0

7,9 6,3

7,3

3,3 1,8 1,5 0,3 1,0 1,3

3,4 2,5 1,2 0,3 0,4

2,4 2,6 0,7

-1,2 2006 2007

Construcii Construction Servicii Services Impozite nete Net taxes

2008

Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Agriculture, hunting and forestry Industrie Industry

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

%

2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -6,6 2009 -3,6 -0,2 -0,3 -1,1

1,2

Produsul Intern Brut Gross Domestic Product Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing

-0,4 -1,4 -1,6

-0,8

-0,5 -1,1

Industrie Industry Construcii Construction Servicii Services

2010

Impozite nete Net taxes

Not: Datele pentru anul 2010 sunt semidefinitive. Note: The data for 2010 are semi-final.

320

11.1

Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2005 Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuit i piscicultur Industrie1) Construcii Comer Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Valoare adugat brut Impozite pe produs
2)

2006 26845,8 16,1 84556,0 25547,8 35007,8 6621,5 34803,3 6181,6

2007 23966,3 25,9 101148,0 37923,8 43026,0 7817,3 43532,5 7923,1

2008 34081,9 44,4 118486,0 54628,2 54549,8 8727,3 51485,4 11425,0 Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishery and pisciculture Industry1) Construction Trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediations Real estate transactions, renting and service activities mainly rendered to enterprises Public administration and defence Education Health and social assistance Gross value added Taxes on product2) Import duties Subsidies on product Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross domestic product per inhabitant (lei) Weight of private sector in gross domestic product (%) Gross national income

24278,0 13,8 71731,2 18865,2 28131,1 5089,9 29345,8 5826,4

39901,7 14613,0 9744,5 7692,1 255232,7 33126,1 2685,7 -2089,9 288954,6 13362,8 70,1 280463,8

49377,5 16015,5 10924,5 8372,4 304269,8 38711,5 3238,8 -1569,5 344650,6 15967,6 71,6 333114,5

61043,2 19567,1 12079,1 10304,0 368356,3 48028,1 1210,2 -1587,8 416006,8 19315,4 72,0 401081,4

71652,3 22169,9 17340,0 13945,3 458535,5 56415,6 1192,3 -1443,4 514700,0 23934,6 71,1 499783,1

Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Subvenii pe produs Produs intern brut (PIB) Produs intern brut pe locuitor (lei) Ponderea sectorului privat n produsul intern brut (%) Venit naional brut

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1. 1) Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water. 2) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

321

11.1

Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse - continuare Gross domestic product, by category of resources - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2008 Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii Valoare adugat brut Impozite pe produs
1)

2009 32297,8

2010 31410,6 Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services Gross value added Taxes on product1) Import duties Subsidies on product Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross domestic product per inhabitant (lei) Weight of private sector in gross domestic product (%) Gross national income

34126,4

118239,8 56130,6

120637,4 52809,4

134673,8 52094,4

99593,8 20047,9 11407,3 31671,5

94359,5 19520,6 11250,1 32699,0

102122,2 19868,6 11640,1 35777,7

19739,5

20044,0

21444,8

55789,9

55668,2

52477,7

11788,8 458535,5 56415,6 1192,3 -1443,4 514700,0 23934,6 71,1 499783,1

11693,1 450979,1 50442,9 923,2 -1205,8 501139,4 23341,4 69,9 494328,7

10390,4 471900,3 50819,5 1958,6 -2117,3 522561,1 24383,1 71,3 516336,0

Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Subvenii pe produs Produs intern brut (PIB) Produs intern brut pe locuitor (lei) Ponderea sectorului privat n produsul intern brut (%) Venit naional brut

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.2. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

322

11.2

Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri Gross domestic product, by category of uses
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Produsul intern brut Consumul final efectiv Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor publice Formarea brut de capital fix Variaia stocurilor Exportul net1)

288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 501139,4 522561,1 Gross domestic product 251038,1 294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 404275,5 419854,1 Actual final consumption Households actual individual final 226928,7 268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 360402,1 382487,6 consumption Governments actual collective final 24109,4 26426,3 31713,7 39809,4 43873,4 37366,5 consumption 68526,6 88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 122441,9 125226,6 Gross fixed capital formation -1240,0 2916,3 3213,4 -3382,5 4695,5 4535,3 Change in inventories -29370,1 -41405,3 -57788,9 -67114,4 -30273,5 -27054,9 Net export1)

1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.

11.3

Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005 RESURSE Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuit i piscicultur Industrie1) Construcii Comer Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Valoare adugat brut Impozite pe produs2) Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Subvenii pe produs PRODUS INTERN BRUT (PIB) Produs intern brut pe locuitor UTILIZRI Consumul final efectiv Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor publice Formarea brut de capital fix

2006

2007

2008 RESOURCES Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishery and pisciculture Industry1) Construction Trade Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediations Real estate transactions, renting and service activities mainly rendered to enterprises Public administration and defence Education Health and social assistance Gross value added Taxes on product2) Import duties Subsidies on product GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Gross domestic product per inhabitant USES Actual final consumption Households actual individual final consumption Governments actual collective final consumption Gross fixed capital formation

82,8 101,4 102,6 111,2 116,4 111,5 107,2 102,3

103,4 103,6 107,2 123,4 117,6 115,3 108,6 101,4

84,7 101,9 105,4 133,9 115,7 107,0 105,4 117,0

120,7 142,1 101,9 126,2 111,9 105,0 105,2 112,9

110,7 102,2 101,7 103,9 103,6 108,3 111,9 100,2 104,2 104,4

113,1 81,9 95,7 88,2 107,8 104,6 109,5 52,1 107,9 108,1

106,0 97,8 100,8 102,5 106,9 106,5 34,6 69,4 106,3 106,5

102,4 95,1 110,7 103,6 107,5 105,2 89,0 74,3 107,3 107,5

108,9 109,6 102,3 115,3

109,4 111,6 88,5 119,9

109,6 110,3 102,5 130,3

108,7 108,9 106,2 115,6

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1. 1) Inclusiv energie electric i termic, gaze i ap. / Including electric and thermal energy, gas and water. 2) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

323

11.3
RESURSE

Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri - continuare Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and category of uses - continued
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2009

2010 RESOURCES

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii Valoare adugat brut Impozite pe produs1) Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Subvenii pe produs PRODUS INTERN BRUT (PIB) Produs intern brut pe locuitor UTILIZRI Consumul final efectiv Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor publice Formarea brut de capital fix

96,7

93,7

Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services Gross value added Taxes on product1) Import duties Subsidies on product GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) Gross domestic product per inhabitant USES

98,6 90,1

104,8 92,7

89,2 97,5 91,9 91,9

99,5 95,3 98,9 99,1

94,6

99,2

98,8 83,9 94,2 87,5 76,3 83,4 93,4 93,6

96,3 85,6 98,7 93,7 189,8 105,6 98,4 98,5

92,6 90,9 109,5 71,9

98,7 99,7 90,0 97,9

Actual final consumption Households actual individual final consumption Governments actual collective final consumption Gross fixed capital formation

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.2. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

324

11.4

Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2005 Valoarea adugat brut Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 255232,7 145350,9 68617,3 5826,5 32801,1 2636,9

2006 304269,8 175743,6 80364,7 6181,6 39362,9 2617,0 174657,9 91649,6 72731,9 2011,1 7901,7 363,6 349557,3 63579,7 200488,3 5378,8 72272,2 7838,3 294867,6 268441,3 26426,3 54689,7 63579,7 -32646,6 5378,8 14859,3 3518,5 88272,0 66104,8 2783,4 1497,2 17673,7 212,9 -35991,0 -9898,8 -25256,4 3440,6 -7646,3 3369,9

2007 368356,3 217038,6 93440,2 7897,0 46937,9 3042,6 207399,1 113168,9 83420,1 2365,4 8296,8 147,9 417137,3 78415,4 241625,2 5131,0 84034,8 7930,9 344937,0 313223,3 31713,7 72200,3 78415,4 -31792,9 5131,0 17456,3 2990,5 125645,3 91364,1 8284,0 2206,0 23581,8 209,4 -53915,5 -43478,1 -5283,2 2381,1 -10465,7 2930,4

2008

2009

458535,5 450979,1 Gross value added 275435,3 268099,6 Non-financial corporations 107662,4 101212,8 Households 11406,8 60162,0 3869,0 11250,1 Financial corporations 66409,5 General government Non-profit institutions 4007,1 serving households

Excedentul brut de exploatare 142992,3 Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei Venitul disponibil brut Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei Consumul final efectiv Gospodriile populaiei Administraii publice Economia brut Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei Formarea brut de capital fix Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare Societi nefinanciare Gospodriile populaiei Societi financiare Administraii publice Instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei 69389,6 63372,2 2520,3 7525,5 184,7 292664,7 50999,5 176783,9 2481,7 59908,9 2490,7 251038,1 226928,7 24109,4 41626,6 50999,5 -20285,3 2481,7 9743,2 -1312,5 68526,6 53268,6 2740,8 1247,6 11168,0 101,6 -22698,7 -5841,1 -13854,5 1511,6 -3544,1 -970,6

243125,7 249649,1 Gross operating surplus 134118,1 141417,8 Non-financial corporations 96051,9 4291,9 8711,7 -47,9 89640,0 Households 4987,7 Financial corporations 12960,6 General government Non-profit institutions 643,0 serving households

523062,4 510514,4 Gross disposable income 96054,8 114421,8 Non-financial corporations 319086,8 298897,1 Households 2970,6 93890,1 11060,1 9703,1 Financial corporations 79005,1 General government Non-profit institutions 8487,3 serving households

420917,5 404275,5 Actual final consumption 381108,1 360402,1 Households 39809,4 43873,4 General government

102144,9 106238,9 Gross savings 96054,8 114421,8 Non-financial corporations -8840,9 2970,6 -5770,0 Households 9703,1 Financial corporations Non-profit institutions 1782,5 serving households

6766,2 -13898,5 General government 5194,2

164279,4 122441,9 Gross fixed capital formation 123507,0 9284,0 2241,3 28452,5 794,6 84726,9 Non-financial corporations 9624,6 Households 1014,1 Financial corporations 26490,4 General government Non-profit institutions 585,9 serving households

-56442,4 -18160,0 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) -42275,6 5522,2 1189,4 15817,4 Non-financial corporations -2194,0 Households 8635,2 Financial corporations Non-profit institutions 2014,4 serving households

-27930,9 -42433,0 General government 7052,5

325

11.5

Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale Specific indicators for institutional sector

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2005 Societi nefinanciare Non-financial corporations Remunerarea salariailor Compensation of employees Impozite pe producie i importuri Taxes on production and imports Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii Net property and entrepreneurial income Variaia stocurilor Change in inventories Gospodriile populaiei Households Salarii nete primite Net wages received Prestaii sociale primite Social benefits received Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu Current taxes on income and wealth Cotizaii sociale vrsate Social contributions paid Administraii publice General government Total venituri fiscale Total fiscal revenues Cotizaii sociale efective primite Actual social contributions received Prestaii sociale vrsate Social benefits granted Subvenii Subsidies Transferuri nete de capital Net capital transfers Societi financiare Financial corporations Dobnzi primite Interests received Dobnzi vrsate Interests paid Restul lumii Rest of the world Exporturi de bunuri i servicii Exports of goods and services Importuri de bunuri i servicii Imports of goods and services Soldul operaiilor de repartiie Balance of distributive transactions Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation 95595,6 124965,7 6671,4 -22698,7 8511,8 9056,2 52624,9 27904,5 25641,8 4282,6 -2064,0 75233,4 25641,8 7792,0 29649,6 77048,5 36651,4 -12511,6 -845,7

2006

2007

2008

2009

87101,9 43176,7 -19782,4 1888,3

105548,0 51363,1 -23779,6 2138,8

143308,4 59936,1 -24348,0 -2412,9

129390,0 53669,9 -16956,9 3011,9

83083,7 30358,4 10519,8 35604,2

100449,2 38345,9 14539,2 43639,1

140958,7 53323,0 18397,3 51988,2

126475,0 63537,7 19006,3 51260,6

64876,7 33656,5 30358,4 6113,5 -4863,5

79257,7 40847,5 38345,9 5747,5 -4335,7

94865,4 48625,4 53323,0 5764,8 -6104,8

86511,9 47596,0 63537,7 4163,8 -2018,9

12445,9 9960,0

18754,0 16427,5

6651,3 8518,2

36855,4 31494,9

111250,3 152655,6 5414,3 -35991,0

121895,7 179684,6 3873,4 -53915,5

156629,3 223743,7 10672,0 -56442,4

153355,5 183629,0 12113,5 -18160,0

326

11.6

Principalele agregate, pe locuitor Main aggregates, per inhabitant

lei preuri curente / lei current prices

2005 Produsul intern brut Gross domestic product Venitul disponibil brut Gross disposable income Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei Households actual individual final consumption Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei Gross saving of households 13362,8 13534,3 10494,4 -938,1

2006

2007

2008

2009

15967,6 19315,4 23934,6 23341,4 16194,9 19367,9 24323,5 23778,1 12436,8 14543,1 17722,3 16786,3 -1512,5 -1170,1 -1476,2 -245,3 -411,1 256,8 -268,7 -102,2

Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei -640,7 Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households

11.7

Rate specifice conturilor naionale Ratios specific to national accounts

procente / percentage

2005 Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare1) Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector1) Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare2) Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector2) Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei3) Financial saving ratio of households3) Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei4) Saving ratio of households4) Rata de economie financiar a naiunii5) Financial saving ratio of the nation5) Rata excedentului brut6) Gross operating surplus ratio6) Rata de presiune fiscal7) Fiscal ratio7) Rata de presiune social8) Social ratio8) Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB9) Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP9)
1)

2006 37,6 87,1 -12,6 -16,3 -10,3 57,4 18,8 9,8 -10,4

2007 42,1 65,4 -2,2 -13,2 -12,9 56,3 19,1 9,8 -13,0

2008 44,8 70,1 1,7 -2,8 -10,8 53,0 18,4 9,4 -11,0

2009 31,6 115,7 -0,7 -1,9 -3,6 55,4 17,3 9,5 -3,6

36,6 90,2 -7,8 -11,5 -7,8 56,0 18,2 9,7 -7,9

2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active

Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100. / Gross fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100. nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100. lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100. disposable income of households x 100.

3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100. / (Net 4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100. / Gross saving of households: Gross

5) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100. / Net lending (+)

or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100. 6) Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100. / Gross operating surplus of national economy: Gross value added of national economy x 100. 7) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100. / (Taxes on production and imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100. 8) Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Total actual social contributions of general government: Gross domestic product x 100. 9) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100. / Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross domestic product x 100.

327

11.8

Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional Employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment
mii persoane / thou persons

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1)

Total

2006 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 6411,6 255,9 1,5 117,1 97,1 20,0 1914,9 213,1 457,7 96,7 129,1 44,3 2919,1 2593,7 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 28,7 2,4 3,0 0,7 12,1 0,1

2007 Total

2007 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 6436,5 304,8 1,6 105,9 91,5 14,4 1922,9 214,6 430,9 97,1 122,7 43,6 2928,3 2531,9 1,8 1,4 1,0 0,4 26,5 1,9 2,2 0,2 9,1 0,2

2008 din care: / of which: Total Lucrtori Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 9365,9 2794,0 2,7 105,3 92,5 12,8 1904,0 216,1 385,6 99,8 108,3 40,8 6512,9 318,9 1,7 104,9 92,3 12,6 1873,5 214,9 384,1 99,5 99,5 40,0 2853,0 2475,1 1,0 0,4 0,2 0,2 30,5 1,2 1,5 0,3 8,8 0,8

Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division)

Total Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuitul i piscicultura Industria extractiv Industria extractiv de produse energetice Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Industria textil i a produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Industria de maini i echipamente Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Industria mijloacelor de transport Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale

9330,7 2849,6 2,3 117,7 97,5 20,2 1943,6 215,5 460,7 97,4 141,2 44,4

9364,8 2836,7 3,4 107,3 92,5 14,8 1949,4 216,5 433,1 97,3 131,8 43,8

Total Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishery and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials Manufacturing Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco Manufacture of textiles and textile products Manufacture of leather and leather products Manufacture of wood and wooden products Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment Manufacture of transport equipment Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Electric and termal energy, gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediations Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence, compulsory social security Education Health and social assistance Other activities of national economy

46,2 49,6 26,2 69,8 201,6 148,0 153,0 147,3 142,7 193,1 542,1

45,9 49,5 25,6 68,6 198,3 147,8 152,5 147,2 138,6 192,9 436,3

0,3 0,1 0,6 1,2 3,3 0,2 0,5 0,1 4,1 0,2 105,8

20,1 54,2 50,6 72,6 215,1 131,7 173,6 162,5 146,5 171,6 661,9

20,1 54,1 50,3 69,5 211,5 131,5 173,2 162,3 141,5 171,5 525,3

0,1 0,3 3,1 3,6 0,2 0,4 0,2 5,0 0,1 136,6

30,4 47,0 54,9 76,3 222,6 122,0 178,9 169,8 151,5 157,0 732,3

30,1 47,0 54,8 72,8 217,7 121,1 177,8 169,6 144,6 157,0 577,9

0,3 0,1 3,5 4,9 0,9 1,1 0,2 6,9 154,4

1034,7 118,9 481,9 123,2 385,3 404,0 403,6 369,5 361,2

943,3 116,5 453,0 112,3 377,7 403,9 402,1 365,3 318,9

91,4 2,4 28,9 10,9 7,6 0,1 1,5 4,2 42,3

1140,0 127,8 479,3 98,0 283,1 416,0 393,3 367,9 329,1

1010,9 127,0 449,4 96,8 271,4 416,0 391,9 362,9 278,2

129,1 0,8 29,9 1,2 11,7 1,4 5,0 50,9

1166,0 136,3 498,7 98,0 345,4 396,9 389,0 387,4 252,9

1059,2 134,3 466,4 96,5 333,8 396,9 387,0 380,8 224,1

106,8 2,0 32,3 1,5 11,6 2,0 6,6 28,8

328

329

11.8

Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional - continuare Employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment - continued
mii persoane / thou persons

2008 din care: / of which: Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Salariai Employees Lucrtori pe cont propriu Self-employed 2853,0 2475,7 Total

2009 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division) pe cont propriu Self-employed 2939,3 2574,0 Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services

Salariai Employees

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii

9365,9 2767,8

6512,9 292,1

9181,0 2764,2

6241,7 190,2

2217,9 733,1

2189,0 577,9

28,9 155,2

2008,0 724,4

1979,6 564,7

28,4 159,7

1756,4 123,5 98,0 59,7

1619,3 121,9 96,5 59,3

137,1 1,6 1,5 0,4

1746,8 122,1 91,5 46,9

1635,4 120,1 89,8 46,8

111,4 2,0 1,7 0,1

274,8

263,3

11,5

314,8

298,7

16,1

1083,1

1074,9

8,2

1114,6

1105,0

9,6

251,6

218,7

32,9

247,7

211,4

36,3

330

331

11.9

Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment
mii ore / thou hours

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 1)

Total

2006 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 12377535,9 488826,8 4612,5 227804,0 188063,8 39740,2 3822077,8 441802,3 901965,5 190885,9 263271,7 88061,5 5064211,5 4434145,7 1259,1 915,1 543,5 371,6 53294,7 4352,0 5406,7 1054,3 23121,5 208,0

2007 Total

2007 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 12497738,6 584304,9 3193,6 200518,8 173420,3 27098,5 3723831,4 415155,7 834372,6 188030,9 237176,1 84423,3 5090760,0 4321422,1 3133,5 2483,3 1635,7 847,6 48462,0 3537,4 4154,7 301,4 17055,0 315,3

Total

2008 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 1 division) Salariai pe cont Employees propriu Self-employed 12629990,6 608166,7 3367,6 198479,7 174641,4 23838,3 3628990,2 415738,4 743619,9 192512,7 192889,4 77440,7 4963178,1 Total 4230665,6 Agriculture, hunting and forestry 1821,5 Fishery and pisciculture 650,2 Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying of energy 278,3 producing materials Mining and quarrying except energy 371,9 producing materials 58263,8 Manufacturing Manufacture of food products, 2245,1 beverages and tobacco 2943,8 Manufacture of textiles and textile products 615,0 Manufacture of leather and leather products 16687,3 Manufacture of wood and wooden products Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; 1565,6 publishing and printing Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products 547,7 and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals, 83,4 chemical products and man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber and 200,8 plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic 6633,5 mineral products Manufacture of basic metals and 9416,7 fabricated metal products 1700,6 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2176,1 Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment 349,5 Manufacture of transport equipment 13098,7 Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. - Electric and termal energy, gas and water 298806,2 Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles 210651,1 and personal and household goods 3962,7 Hotels and restaurants 63805,5 Transport, storage and communications 2829,0 Financial intermediations Real estate, renting and 21544,1 business activities Public administration and defence, - compulsory social security 3542,9 Education 12358,2 Health and social assistance 54277,3 Other activities of national economy

Total Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuitul i piscicultura Industria extractiv Industria extractiv de produse energetice Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Industria textil i a produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Industria de maini i echipamente Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Industria mijloacelor de transport Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale

17441747,4 4922972,5 5871,6 228719,1 188607,3 40111,8 3875372,5 446154,3 907372,2 191940,2 286393,2 88269,5

17588498,6 4905727,0 6327,1 203002,1 175056,0 27946,1 3772293,4 418693,1 838527,3 188332,3 254231,1 84738,6

17593168,7 4838832,3 5189,1 199129,9 174919,7 24210,2 3687254,0 417983,5 746563,7 193127,7 209576,7 79006,3

92343,7 98287,4 51802,8 137529,8 399190,0 291592,3 306860,4 294811,6 282825,1 379223,4 1070491,0

91877,9 98185,2 50835,1 135269,8 393153,7 291148,6 305936,0 294633,3 275051,3 378921,3 861079,5

465,8 102,2 967,7 2260,0 6036,3 443,7 924,4 178,3 7773,8 302,1 209411,5

38484,9 104923,9 97994,1 140323,2 417280,7 255515,9 336859,2 313910,1 282479,0 333438,9 1317448,4

38484,9 104749,2 97448,1 134568,8 410447,3 255090,9 336047,9 313571,0 274264,7 333338,7 1047214,6

174,7 546,0 5754,4 6833,4 425,0 811,3 339,1 8214,3 100,2 270233,8

58753,9 91013,7 106328,9 147733,2 431912,5 236686,5 346976,2 328122,1 293469,1 304992,6 1437339,4

58206,2 90930,3 106128,1 141099,7 422495,8 234985,9 344800,1 327772,6 280370,4 304992,6 1138533,2

1923994,2 289915,7 983956,4 175594,3 673114,4 773427,5 710227,6 729301,7 699565,5

1750198,4 283011,2 923850,3 174148,2 640525,4 773208,5 707890,6 717712,2 623669,2

173795,8 6904,5 60106,1 1446,1 32589,0 219,0 2337,0 11589,5 75896,3

2259507,5 254401,1 947302,0 187002,0 544845,8 808056,2 716427,8 705380,9 627338,4

2006503,5 252854,6 888000,4 184846,8 522991,7 808056,2 714260,0 696162,3 531661,1

253004,0 1546,5 59301,6 2155,2 21854,1 2167,8 9218,6 95677,3

2310960,3 269987,0 985696,8 188005,6 659310,8 770471,7 710373,1 743137,5 482488,6

2100309,2 266024,3 921891,3 185176,6 637766,7 770471,7 706830,2 730779,3 428211,3

332

333

11.9

Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional - continuare Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by status of employment - continued
mii ore / thou hours

2008 din care: / of which: Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Salariai Employees Lucrtori pe cont propriu Self-employed 4963178,1 4237154,3 Total

2009 din care: / of which: Lucrtori Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division) pe cont propriu Self-employed 5111332,2 4420554,1 Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services

Salariai Employees

Total Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii

17593168,7 4789346,8

12629990,6 552192,5

17148741,8 4779092,3

12037409,6 358538,2

4268953,6 1440127,9

4213077,5 1138571,2

55876,1 301556,7

3814940,6 1415411,5

3762824,2 1107676,9

52116,4 307734,6

3474499,6 243287,3 187406,4 115186,7

3206682,0 240290,0 184573,3 114483,2

267817,6 2997,3 2833,1 703,5

3450035,7 236462,8 171140,0 88338,6

3237333,7 232526,2 168346,7 88102,7

212702,0 3936,6 2793,3 235,9

526501,7

505234,3

21267,4

601680,1

572094,3

29585,8

2072181,6

2056814,1

15367,5

2122355,7

2105368,1

16987,6

475677,1

418072,5

57604,6

469284,5

404598,6

64685,9

334

335

11.10

Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat Labour productivity, by employed person

lei / persoan / lei / person

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.1) Total Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuitul i piscicultura Industria extractiv Industria extractiv de produse energetice Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Industria textil i a produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Industria de maini i echipamente Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Industria mijloacelor de transport Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale

2005 27541,5 7885,8 3631,6 31836,1 27580,6 51695,2 31333,3 80281,7 11116,0 12628,9 19479,5 44208,4

2006 32609,5 9420,9 7000,0 40311,0 32344,6 78762,4 37258,8 92417,6 12162,4 15464,1 21126,8 64047,3

2007 39334,1 8448,7 7617,6 52726,0 42581,6 116128,4 44604,4 106734,4 15029,3 16520,0 27218,5 85758,0

20081) 48958,0 12198,2 16444,4 49149,1 43749,2 88171,9 54010,7 126812,6 17958,8 17211,4 36608,5 118394,6

Activity (CANE Rev.1 divisions) Total Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishery and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials Manufacturing Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco Manufacture of textiles and textile products Manufacture of leather and leather products Manufacture of wood and wooden products Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment Manufacture of transport equipment Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Electric and termal energy, gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediations Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence, compulsory social security Education Health and social assistance Other activities of national economy

69057,8 43433,6 69764,9 37648,3 26013,2 22378,8 28992,8 45674,7 19483,7 35167,6 37632,6

80441,6 61752,0 95862,6 51384,0 32324,9 23716,2 36204,6 52964,0 23258,6 38296,7 47127,5

157552,2 66324,7 66004,0 62600,6 40749,9 33028,9 39660,7 58898,5 28438,2 49758,7 57295,4

154835,5 89183,0 75091,1 72722,1 45965,4 40219,7 39416,4 74777,4 29947,2 66715,3 74598,1

28808,1 41381,3 64953,1 67670,2

33833,8 55689,7 72221,0 50175,3

37742,1 61168,2 90825,2 80848,0

46783,7 64030,1 103239,2 116581,6

99092,2 33928,5 23424,3 21747,5 29573,2

102550,0 39642,3 27067,6 22658,7 27311,7

173376,5 47036,3 30712,2 28007,6 36342,4

165596,4 55857,6 44575,8 35997,2 57158,2

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

336

11.10
Total

Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat - continuare Labour productivity, by employed person - continued
lei / persoan / lei / person

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008 48958,0 12329,8

2009 49120,9 11684,3

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii

53311,6 76566,1

60078,4 72900,9

56703,4 162331,2 116401,0 530510,9

54018,5 159873,9 122951,9 697206,8

71832,2

63672,2

51509,5

49944,6

46855,3

47206,7

337

11.11

Productivitatea orar a muncii Labour productivity per hour worked

lei / or / lei / hour

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.1) Total Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Pescuitul i piscicultura Industria extractiv Industria extractiv de produse energetice Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Industria textil i a produselor textile Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Industria de maini i echipamente Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Industria mijloacelor de transport Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Construcii Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Hoteluri i restaurante Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale

2005 14,9 4,7 1,8 16,5 14,3 26,8 16,2 41,7 5,8 6,5 10,1 22,9 35,9 22,5 36,3 19,5 13,4 11,5 14,9 23,7 10,1 18,3 18,2

2006 17,4 5,5 2,7 20,7 16,7 39,7 18,7 44,6 6,2 7,8 10,4 32,2 40,2 31,2 48,5 26,1 16,3 12,0 18,1 26,5 11,7 19,5 23,9

2007 20,9 4,9 4,1 27,9 22,5 61,5 23,1 55,2 7,8 8,5 14,1 44,3 82,3 34,3 34,1 32,4 21,0 17,0 20,4 30,5 14,7 25,6 28,8

20081) 26,1 7,0 8,6 26,0 23,1 46,6 27,9 65,6 9,3 8,9 18,9 61,1 80,1 46,1 38,8 37,6 23,7 20,7 20,3 38,7 15,5 34,3 38,0

Activity (CANE Rev.1 divisions) Total Agriculture, hunting and forestry Fishery and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials Manufacturing Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco Manufacture of textiles and textile products Manufacture of leather and leather products Manufacture of wood and wooden products Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment Manufacture of transport equipment Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Electric and termal energy, gas and water Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Hotels and restaurants Transport, storage and communications Financial intermediations Real estate, renting and business activities Public administration and defence, compulsory social security Education Health and social assistance Other activities of national economy

14,3 20,6 32,6 34,5

18,2 22,8 35,4 35,2

19,0 30,7 46,0 42,4

23,6 32,3 52,2 60,8

51,1

58,7

90,1

86,8

17,4 13,4 11,4 15,8

20,7 15,4 11,5 14,1

24,2 16,9 14,6 19,1

28,8 24,4 18,8 30,0

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

338

11.11
Total

Productivitatea orar a muncii - continuare Labour productivity per hour worked - continued
lei / or / lei / hour

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008 26,1 7,1

2009 26,3 6,8

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply; water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport and storage; hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities; activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector; education; health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair of household goods and other services

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor; transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt; sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative; reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii

27,7 39,0

31,6 37,3

28,7 82,4 60,9 275,0

27,4 82,6 65,7 370,2

37,5

33,3

26,9

26,2

24,8

24,9

339

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years

Producie Production

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 25345,0 27347,8 28968,8 39030,0 24562,5 26457,7 27973,0 37901,7 782,5 890,1 995,8 1128,3 53,2 63,5 70,3 120,3 6833,1 8852,1 10071,9 8553,4 4302,9 5070,4 5986,4 6187,5 1205,1 1424,1 1320,3 1366,1 3097,8 3646,3 4666,1 4821,4 2530,2 3781,7 4085,5 2365,9 24278,0 26845,8 23966,3 34081,9 23139,6 25571,9 22491,9 32412,4 1138,4 1273,9 1474,4 1669,5 13,8 16,1 25,9 44,4 3788,5 4744,6 5657,5 5175,4 2702,9 3153,6 3938,8 4046,8 770,5 902,9 858,7 880,2 1932,4 2250,7 3080,1 3166,6 1085,6 1591,0 1718,7 1128,6

Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Agriculture, hunting and forestry

2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

49623,0 54193,6 52935,1 73111,9 47702,1 52029,6 50464,9 70314,1 1920,9 2164,0 2470,2 2797,8 67,0 79,6 96,2 164,7 10621,6 13596,7 15729,4 13728,8 7005,8 8224,0 9925,2 10234,3 1975,6 2327,0 2179,0 2246,3 5030,2 5897,0 7746,2 7988,0 3615,8 5372,7 5804,2 3494,5

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and related service activities

Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry, logging and related service activities

Pescuit i piscicultur Fishery and pisciculture

Industria extractiv Mining and quarrying

Industria extractiv de produse energetice Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials

Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat

Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Mining of uranium and thorium ores

Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials

340

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 2745,7 4163,4 4273,5 1565,0 870,1 1209,3 1530,7 1929,5 171983,9 203400,8 236898,4 284031,2 46143,0 52911,4 61397,9 73381,7 45559,2 51978,5 60255,7 72091,6 583,8 932,9 1142,2 1290,1 12711,3 13715,8 15610,3 16628,0 5152,7 5751,6 6723,9 6544,7 7558,6 7964,2 8886,4 10083,3 3147,2 3674,0 3849,5 4114,2

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 1974,4 2998,3 3094,1 1118,5 555,8 783,4 991,4 1247,4 110733,6 130984,5 149946,5 181194,9 28673,7 32995,4 38289,9 45977,5 28252,4 32319,2 37460,8 45041,1 421,3 676,2 829,1 936,4 7486,8 8112,6 9101,1 9703,1 3247,7 3634,4 4160,0 4099,7 4239,1 4478,2 4941,1 5603,4 1843,9 2167,8 2242,1 2396,5 771,3 1165,1 1179,4 446,5 314,3 425,9 539,3 682,1 61250,3 72416,3 86951,9 102836,3 17469,3 19916,0 23108,0 27404,2 17306,8 19659,3 22794,9 27050,5 162,5 256,7 313,1 353,7 5224,5 5603,2 6509,2 6924,9 1905,0 2117,2 2563,9 2445,0 3319,5 3486,0 3945,3 4479,9 1303,3 1506,2 1607,4 1717,7

Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying

Industria prelucrtoare Manufacturing

Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco

Industria alimentar i a buturilor Manufacture of food products and beverages

Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products

Industria textil i a produselor textile Manufacture of textiles and textile products

Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles

Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Manufacture of leather and leather products

341

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Manufacture of wood and wooden products 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 6466,6 7388,0 8753,8 9636,9 5593,7 6608,9 8744,5 11357,1 1991,6 2276,4 3672,6 4840,5 3602,1 4332,5 5071,9 6516,6 14112,3 14707,9 12408,0 18541,8 9452,0 11541,7 12774,4 15516,1 5542,8 7001,9 8891,7 11031,1 7733,9 10329,9 12764,4 15858,5 22735,7 27070,3 32894,8 38465,2 15317,5 17573,5 20378,2 22925,1

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 3850,5 4404,9 5166,4 5672,2 3175,5 3765,2 4988,3 6526,6 1198,3 1374,1 2161,7 2878,9 1977,2 2391,1 2826,6 3647,7 10528,2 10991,5 9241,2 13834,8 6967,6 8478,8 9179,6 11324,5 3554,5 4490,3 5551,9 6908,6 5004,4 6743,3 8219,6 10309,8 17413,4 20553,6 24129,5 28233,3 13171,1 15087,9 17108,4 19415,9 2616,1 2983,1 3587,4 3964,7 2418,2 2843,7 3756,2 4830,5 793,3 902,3 1510,9 1961,6 1624,9 1941,4 2245,3 2868,9 3584,1 3716,4 3166,8 4707,0 2484,4 3062,9 3594,8 4191,6 1988,3 2511,6 3339,8 4122,5 2729,5 3586,6 4544,8 5548,7 5322,3 6516,7 8765,3 10231,9 2146,4 2485,6 3269,8 3509,2

Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products

Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals

342

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii) Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment Industria de maini i echipamente Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 7418,2 9496,8 12516,6 15540,1 8098,5 9249,7 11025,4 12943,3 9283,6 13116,6 16090,3 16755,7 1018,6 1871,1 1986,5 2099,6 5723,9 8088,5 9938,5 9536,7 1363,5 1700,0 2538,4 3245,5 1177,6 1457,0 1626,9 1873,9 14302,2 18513,6 22354,2 29430,5 10027,5 13218,0 16008,2 22314,7 4274,7 5295,6 6346,0 7115,8

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 4242,3 5465,7 7021,1 8817,4 4996,8 5739,7 6675,5 8036,5 5276,8 7577,3 9205,2 9704,1 738,4 1359,2 1428,7 1535,2 3152,3 4488,3 5493,5 5321,9 702,3 880,2 1321,4 1739,5 683,8 849,6 961,6 1107,5 8236,6 10712,0 12783,2 16733,3 5337,1 7090,4 8468,4 11854,4 2899,5 3621,6 4314,8 4878,9 3175,9 4031,1 5495,5 6722,7 3101,7 3510,0 4349,9 4906,8 4006,8 5539,3 6885,1 7051,6 280,2 511,9 557,8 564,4 2571,6 3600,2 4445,0 4214,8 661,2 819,8 1217,0 1506,0 493,8 607,4 665,3 766,4 6065,6 7801,6 9571,0 12697,2 4690,4 6127,6 7539,8 10460,3 1375,2 1674,0 2031,2 2236,9

Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment

Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou Manufacture of office machinery and computers

Industria de maini i aparate electrice Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus

Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune i comunicaii Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Industria mijloacelor de transport Manufacture of transport equipment

Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

343

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 6661,1 7571,1 9339,2 10371,1 6597,0 7550,2 9267,1 10298,9 64,1 20,9 72,1 72,2 32351,4 35868,5 40654,4 51585,2 30978,4 34472,4 39049,3 49845,8 1373,0 1396,1 1605,1 1739,4 41381,8 55996,6 81018,2 117158,2 46627,3 58129,2 70596,2 91616,9 2578,0 3214,0 4253,3 8019,7

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 3724,9 4252,1 5173,0 5834,1 3696,1 4244,7 5149,1 5810,0 28,8 7,4 23,9 24,1 25659,0 28473,4 32115,8 41110,9 24867,4 27665,1 31227,9 40133,6 791,6 808,3 887,9 977,3 22516,6 30448,8 43094,4 62530,0 18496,2 23121,4 27570,2 37067,1 1726,5 2150,2 2845,5 5215,5 2936,2 3319,0 4166,2 4537,0 2900,9 3305,5 4118,0 4488,9 35,3 13,5 48,2 48,1 6692,4 7395,1 8538,6 10474,3 6111,0 6807,3 7821,4 9712,2 581,4 587,8 717,2 762,1 18865,2 25547,8 37923,8 54628,2 28131,1 35007,8 43026,0 54549,8 851,5 1063,8 1407,8 2804,2

Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile Recycling

Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Electric and termal energy, gas and water

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap cald Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Collection, purification and distribution of water

Construcii Construction

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete) Wholesale and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

2005 2006 2007 2008

24804,4 31673,1 37916,0 49205,9

8875,9 11465,2 13098,1 17148,3

15928,5 20207,9 24817,9 32057,6

344

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 19244,9 23242,1 28426,9 34391,3 11306,6 15275,5 17872,1 20520,1 51578,7 61396,2 75138,5 89695,1 28606,0 34643,0 42763,9 51020,6 718,1 833,9 967,1 1108,4 1297,8 1416,3 2163,9 2542,7 7978,3 9282,8 11156,0 13651,6 12978,5 15220,2 18087,6 21371,8 8790,8 9648,2 14659,0 20682,0 4893,4 5370,7 8242,7 11729,4

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 7893,8 9506,0 11626,6 14703,3 6216,7 8654,0 10054,8 11792,8 22232,9 26592,9 31606,0 38209,7 12799,9 15577,9 18461,9 22276,5 509,6 595,1 675,4 799,0 801,2 875,3 1298,9 1541,3 3526,2 4120,6 4862,7 5923,8 4596,0 5424,0 6307,1 7669,1 2964,4 3466,6 6735,9 9257,0 1894,9 2286,6 4681,1 6404,4 11351,1 13736,1 16800,3 19688,0 5089,9 6621,5 7817,3 8727,3 29345,8 34803,3 43532,5 51485,4 15806,1 19065,1 24302,0 28744,1 208,5 238,8 291,7 309,4 496,6 541,0 865,0 1001,4 4452,1 5162,2 6293,3 7727,8 8382,5 9796,2 11780,5 13702,7 5826,4 6181,6 7923,1 11425,0 2998,5 3084,1 3561,6 5325,0

Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Transport, storage and communications

Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Land transport; transport via pipelines

Transporturi pe ap Water transport

Transporturi aeriene Air transport

Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti ale ageniilor de turism Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications

Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediations

Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding

345

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 1642,0 1802,1 2703,2 3753,8 2255,4 2475,4 3713,1 5198,8 57882,2 72866,4 87909,4 109473,7 35086,9 39430,1 46754,7 57303,0 14806,5 21369,2 26050,7 32426,6 3389,6 4789,6 6787,6 7853,8 1544,1 2456,5 2630,9 3858,0 3055,1 4821,0 5685,5 8032,3 19228,4 21190,3 25209,3 28562,9 13649,1 15391,9 17027,8 24420,5

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 772,2 871,8 1438,4 1928,9 297,3 308,2 616,4 923,7 25518,7 33353,9 38826,5 52276,7 12423,1 14058,8 16372,3 24024,2 9350,6 13557,5 15587,9 19294,8 1287,7 1834,6 2486,4 2881,9 952,3 1524,8 1644,5 2311,1 1505,0 2378,2 2735,4 3764,7 4615,4 5174,8 5642,2 6393,0 3904,6 4467,4 4948,7 7080,5 869,8 930,3 1264,8 1824,9 1958,1 2167,2 3096,7 4275,1 32363,5 39512,5 49082,9 57197,0 22663,8 25371,3 30382,4 33278,8 5455,9 7811,7 10462,8 13131,8 2101,9 2955,0 4301,2 4971,9 591,8 931,7 986,4 1546,9 1550,1 2442,8 2950,1 4267,6 14613,0 16015,5 19567,1 22169,9 9744,5 10924,5 12079,1 17340,0

Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Real estate, renting and business activities

Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities

nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods Informatic i activiti conexe Computer and related activities

Cercetare-dezvoltare Research and development

Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Other business activities

Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public Public administration and defence, compulsory social security

nvmnt Education

346

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance 2005 2006 2007 2008 Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale Other activities of national economy 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 2005 2006 2007 2008 Impozite pe produs1) Taxes on product1) 2005 2006 2007 2008 Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Import duties 2005 2006 2007 2008 Subvenii pe produs Subsidies on product 2005 2006 2007 2008 Produs intern brut Gross domestic product 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 16102,7 17641,6 21740,6 29207,2 16699,8 21836,8 26522,9 31712,5 547894,3 656511,9 784007,5 985670,9

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 8410,6 9269,2 11436,6 15261,9 9161,6 11971,8 14562,6 17257,2 292661,6 352242,1 415651,2 527135,4 7692,1 8372,4 10304,0 13945,3 7538,2 9865,0 11960,3 14455,3 255232,7 304269,8 368356,3 458535,5 33126,1 38711,5 48028,1 56415,6 2685,7 3238,8 1210,2 1192,3 -2089,9 -1569,5 -1587,8 -1443,4 288954,6 344650,6 416006,8 514700,0

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

347

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Forestry and logging Pescuit i acvacultur Fishing and aquaculture Industria extractiv Mining and quarrying Industria prelucrtoare Manufacturing Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i a produselor din tutun Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte i a produselor din piele Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 73276,6 67468,3 70314,1 64320,4

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 39150,2 35170,5 37901,5 33780,2 34126,4 32297,8 32412,6 30540,2

2797,8 2780,5 164,7 367,4 13728,9 15711,3 280183,7 267268,8 73368,2 71090,4

1128,4 1123,2 120,3 267,1 8554,5 9796,6 179193,0 168082,0 45977,6 44427,0

1669,4 1657,3 44,4 100,3 5174,4 5914,7 100990,7 99186,8 27390,6 26663,4

20729,5 18878,6

12099,6 11152,0

8629,9 7726,6

17783,5 17999,7 9636,9 9810,4

10268,8 10399,3 5672,2 5802,8

7514,7 7600,4 3964,7 4007,6

4840,5 4096,5 3306,1 4092,8

2878,9 2455,2 1717,7 2141,3

1961,6 1641,3 1588,4 1951,5

348

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other non-metallic mineral products Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 18541,8 13979,5

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 13834,8 10514,7 4707,0 3464,8

13293,2 11126,7 1952,9 2871,9

10299,9 8633,3 966,1 1434,2

2993,3 2493,4 986,8 1437,7

26889,4 24035,8

17218,4 15456,5

9671,0 8579,3

11031,0 11787,2 15858,4 12248,6 38194,0 26529,5 22925,0 12693,6 15269,0 13835,9

6908,6 7384,3 10309,8 8072,2 28061,5 18623,2 19415,9 10747,3 8645,6 7875,9

4122,4 4402,9 5548,6 4176,4 10132,5 7906,3 3509,1 1946,3 6623,4 5960,0

8791,8 10003,4 9536,7 9367,4 9246,2 9415,6

4996,8 5675,5 5321,9 5237,4 5614,1 5723,3

3795,0 4327,9 4214,8 4130,0 3632,1 3692,3

349

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Industria mijloacelor de transport Manufacture of transport equipment Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor i activiti de decontaminare Water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare Used water collection and purification, waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 28786,5 37867,6 22314,7 29773,5

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 16294,4 21441,2 11854,4 15875,8 12492,1 16426,4 10460,3 13897,7

6471,8 8094,1 13070,0 14102,7

4440,0 5565,4 8239,1 9364,4

2031,8 2528,7 4830,9 4738,3

10030,7 9125,0

5868,5 5488,2

4162,2 3636,8

3039,3 4977,7

2370,6 3876,2

668,7 1101,5

49845,8 62219,1

40133,6 49957,5

9712,2 12261,6

5143,9 7607,4

2781,4 4333,1

2362,5 3274,3

1739,3 2094,0 3404,6 5513,4

977,3 1172,5 1804,1 3160,6

762,0 921,5 1600,5 2352,8

350

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Construcii Construction Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport i depozitare Transport and storage Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Land transport and transport via pipelines Transporturi pe ap Water transport Transporturi aeriene Air transport Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Warehousing and support activities for transportation Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 119820,3 115139,9 90475,9 78746,3

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 63689,7 62330,5 36481,1 31777,4 56130,6 52809,4 53994,8 46968,9

5583,6 3481,6

3662,1 2288,0

1921,5 1193,6

49205,8 43599,5

17148,3 15522,6

32057,5 28076,9

35686,5 31665,2

15670,7 13966,8

20015,8 17698,4

67310,4 72404,0 50983,7 54875,7 1108,4 1414,5 2542,7 2662,4 10241,0 10762,9

30239,4 33471,0 22276,5 24697,3 799,0 1019,6 1541,3 1610,0 4748,1 5175,8

37071,0 38933,0 28707,2 30178,4 309,4 394,9 1001,4 1052,4 5492,9 5587,1

2434,6 2688,5

874,5 968,3

1560,1 1720,2

351

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public Hotels and other accommodation facilities; restaurants and other catering services Informaii i comunicaii Information and communication Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities Activiti de editare Publishing activities Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities;programming and broadcasting activities Telecomunicaii Telecommunications Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei; activiti de servicii informatice Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Financial and insurance intermediation Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except compulsory social security) 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 20320,8 20327,8

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 11792,8 11870,2 8528,0 8457,6

33300,4 32926,1 6509,4 6280,6 3062,9 3053,6 3446,5 3227,0

13252,5 13405,5 3576,0 3493,2 1930,0 1925,7 1646,0 1567,5

20047,9 19520,6 2933,4 2787,4 1132,9 1127,9 1800,5 1659,5

18937,2 19434,0 7853,8 7211,5

6794,6 7180,8 2881,9 2731,5

12142,6 12253,2 4971,9 4480,0

20664,3 19032,0 11711,7 11460,8

9257,0 7781,9 6403,7 5808,3

11407,3 11250,1 5308,0 5652,5

3753,8 3481,1

1929,5 1333,0

1824,3 2148,1

352

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, insurance activities and pension funds Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Professional, scientific and technical activities Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management; activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Cercetare-dezvoltare Scientific research and development Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 5198,8 4090,1

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 923,8 640,6 4275,0 3449,5

54536,0 56484,3 42030,2 44530,9 30576,7 31286,0 17169,5 18726,6

22864,5 23785,3 21055,5 18571,2 17281,8 17384,9 9333,1 9992,9

31671,5 32699,0 20974,7 25959,7 13294,9 13901,1 7836,4 8733,7

9137,2 9833,1

5568,4 5768,3

3568,8 4064,8

8032,3 8893,5

3764,7 4224,6

4267,6 4668,9

3858,1 3536,6 9549,1 9022,8

2311,1 2118,0 5637,6 5274,0

1547,0 1418,6 3911,5 3748,8

353

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport Office administrative and support service activities Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Security and investigation activities; services to buildings and landscape activities; office administrative, office support and other business support activities Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public Public administration and defence, compulsory social security nvmnt Education Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Human health activities Activiti de asisten social Social work activities 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 8412,3 7826,6 1136,8 1196,2

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 4725,9 4306,6 911,7 967,4 3686,4 3520,0 225,1 228,8

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

15085,3 14902,5 1871,2 2023,7 1011,0 1007,1 3410,6 2914,4

8640,7 8759,6 1144,1 1232,5 748,5 769,8 1175,7 1071,1

6444,6 6142,9 727,1 791,2 262,5 237,3 2234,9 1843,3

2008 2009

8792,5 8957,3

5572,4 5686,2

3220,1 3271,1

2008 2009

31359,8 30440,9

7016,0 5874,6

24343,8 24566,3

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

24590,5 24193,3 29197,9 31673,4 29174,8 31657,6 23,1 15,8

7080,5 6993,4 15261,8 17771,4 15249,7 17765,2 12,1 6,2

17510,0 17199,9 13936,1 13902,0 13925,1 13892,4 11,0 9,6

354

11.12

Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti - continuare Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Anii Years Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative Arts, entertainment and recreation Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale; activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities Alte activiti de servicii Other service activities Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organisations Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Repair of computers and personal and household goods Alte activiti de servicii Other personal service activities Total 2008 2009 2008 2009

Producie Production 10022,7 14132,7 5149,5 8623,7

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 6349,6 9178,4 3420,8 5866,2 3673,1 4954,3 1728,7 2757,5

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

4873,2 5509,0 16231,0 15032,2 9135,9 8577,5 1320,5 1084,7

2928,8 3312,2 8115,3 8293,4 4698,1 5119,9 633,9 524,8

1944,4 2196,8 8115,7 6738,8 4437,8 3457,6 686,6 559,9

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

5774,6 5370,0 985670,9 976996,3

2783,3 2648,7 527135,4 526017,2

2991,3 2721,3 458535,5 450979,1 56415,6 50442,9 1192,3 923,2 -1443,4 -1205,8 514700,0 501139,4

Impozite pe produs1) Taxes on product1) Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Import duties Subvenii pe produs Subsidies on product Produs intern brut Gross domestic product

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.2. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

355

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Agricultur, vntoare i silvicultur Agriculture, hunting and forestry 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 86,8 102,5 85,7 119,6 86,4 102,4 84,8 120,3 100,3 104,1 106,1 104,8 107,2 105,4 107,7 140,4 100,1 102,0 101,0 80,5 106,3 103,4 103,8 94,9 97,4 106,3 84,0 97,9 112,1 102,3 111,6 94,1 90,9 99,2 96,6 55,9

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 91,3 101,6 86,7 118,7 91,0 101,5 86,1 119,1 101,6 104,0 105,2 107,0 108,9 105,8 109,1 139,8 100,5 102,2 101,3 78,8 108,0 103,9 104,8 95,7 98,7 106,9 84,9 98,1 114,1 102,7 112,5 95,0 90,7 99,3 96,7 54,0 82,8 103,4 84,7 120,7 82,2 103,4 83,6 121,8 99,5 104,1 106,8 103,3 101,4 103,6 101,9 142,1 99,4 101,6 100,3 83,6 103,7 102,6 102,3 93,7 95,4 105,4 82,7 97,8 109,0 101,5 110,2 92,6 91,3 98,9 96,4 60,4

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Agriculture, hunting and related service activities

Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i servicii anexe Forestry, logging and related service activities

Pescuit i piscicultur Fishery and pisciculture

Industria extractiv Mining and quarrying

Industria extractiv de produse energetice Mining and quarrying of energy producing materials

Extracia i prepararea crbunelui Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat

Extracia hidrocarburilor i servicii anexe Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction excluding surveying Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive Mining of uranium and thorium ores

Industria extractiv de produse neenergetice Mining and quarrying except energy producing materials

356

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Extracia i prepararea minereurilor metalifere Mining of metal ores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 87,4 92,5 91,1 36,1 103,2 120,3 115,5 111,2 104,6 108,1 107,2 103,5 102,8 107,5 105,6 107,0 103,3 107,5 104,8 107,1 77,8 101,5 147,8 104,4 96,2 97,6 103,2 94,3 94,9 100,4 106,0 88,6 97,0 95,7 101,2 98,6 96,0 103,4 96,5 102,9

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 87,5 93,0 91,5 35,0 103,4 121,7 116,3 113,3 105,1 108,2 107,7 104,2 103,4 107,6 106,9 107,9 104,0 107,7 106,0 108,0 79,1 102,7 148,8 104,7 97,1 98,1 103,8 95,2 95,4 100,6 106,6 89,7 98,3 96,1 101,4 99,8 96,6 103,8 97,0 103,2 87,1 91,3 90,1 38,8 102,9 117,7 113,8 107,5 103,6 107,8 106,3 102,4 101,7 107,2 103,4 105,6 102,1 107,3 102,9 105,6 73,3 98,3 144,9 103,6 94,9 97,0 102,4 93,0 94,0 100,1 104,9 86,8 95,4 95,2 100,8 97,0 95,1 102,9 95,8 102,5

Alte activiti extractive Other mining and quarrying

Industria prelucrtoare Manufacturing

Industria alimentar, a buturilor i a tutunului Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco

Industria alimentar i a buturilor Manufacture of food products and beverages

Fabricarea produselor din tutun Manufacture of tobacco products

Industria textil i a produselor textile Manufacture of textiles and textile products

Fabricarea produselor textile Manufacture of textiles

Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele Manufacture of leather and leather products

357

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din lemn Manufacture of wood and wooden products 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 104,9 107,9 113,8 99,8 110,8 105,6 116,6 116,4 104,1 104,4 146,4 112,4 115,6 106,3 100,9 119,4 124,7 95,5 82,6 111,8 88,1 113,7 107,1 102,0 106,0 112,8 113,4 101,9 101,0 119,0 114,2 110,2 103,6 108,0 111,3 93,7 101,3 103,8 107,2 89,6

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 105,6 108,1 114,4 100,4 113,2 106,1 118,3 118,2 104,5 104,6 148,1 114,2 119,5 107,0 101,3 121,3 127,6 96,9 84,7 112,5 87,3 113,8 107,8 103,0 106,5 112,7 114,2 102,7 101,9 120,3 116,3 112,1 103,8 107,1 110,4 93,4 102,1 103,9 107,3 90,5 103,8 107,6 112,9 98,9 107,2 104,9 114,2 114,0 103,6 104,1 143,9 109,8 109,8 105,3 100,4 116,9 115,8 91,3 76,5 109,8 90,7 113,4 105,1 99,3 104,9 113,0 111,9 100,4 99,1 116,6 110,3 106,9 102,9 110,9 114,1 94,6 96,4 103,4 106,7 85,4

Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie; editarea i tiprirea publicaiilor Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing Fabricarea celulozei, hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products

Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2005 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 2006 2007 2008 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie, a produselor obinute prin rafinarea petrolului i a combustibililor nucleari Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Fabricarea substanelor, a produselor chimice i a fibrelor i firelor sintetice i artificiale Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products

Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals

358

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii) Manufacture of fabricated metal product, except machinery and equipment Industria de maini i echipamente Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 109,2 116,5 119,0 100,4 99,5 103,9 109,4 103,3 119,7 118,4 108,1 92,5 112,7 152,0 96,3 93,3 133,6 117,5 109,5 86,1

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 109,7 116,9 119,2 100,6 100,0 104,9 110,3 105,9 120,7 120,3 108,3 93,4 113,8 152,7 96,6 93,8 134,5 118,1 110,0 86,9 108,3 115,9 118,7 100,1 98,6 102,3 107,8 99,2 118,1 115,8 107,8 91,2 109,5 150,2 95,8 92,1 132,1 116,7 108,8 85,2

Industria de echipamente electrice i optice Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment

Industria de mijloace ale tehnicii de calcul i de birou Manufacture of office machinery and computers

Industria de maini i aparate electrice Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus

Industria de echipamente pentru radio, televiziune i comunicaii Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus

2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

99,9 109,5 119,8 109,6 100,4 103,7 101,8 103,8 118,1 118,5 114,8 115,4 124,7 120,4 117,4 120,7 105,0 113,9 108,1 102,3

101,2 110,9 123,0 112,0 100,6 105,1 102,8 105,0 117,7 118,5 115,3 116,2 125,4 120,6 118,0 123,0 105,7 114,7 109,8 103,0

98,2 108,0 116,4 107,1 100,1 101,6 100,4 102,1 118,7 118,4 114,1 114,4 123,9 120,2 116,7 118,0 103,2 112,4 104,6 100,7

Industria de aparatur i instrumente medicale, de precizie optice i fotografice, ceasornicrie Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Industria mijloacelor de transport Manufacture of transport equipment

Industria mijloacelor de transport rutier Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

Industria altor mijloace de transport n.c.a. Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.

359

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 102,2 107,9 110,9 96,7 102,4 108,6 110,3 96,7 80,7 31,0 320,1 91,1 95,1 104,5 100,2 114,3 94,7 104,9 100,1 115,0 106,7 95,5 101,8 96,5 111,3 124,2 134,1 126,0 116,2 117,9 115,8 114,2 124,9 116,0 124,7 129,7

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 103,2 108,4 111,2 97,5 103,3 109,1 110,8 97,5 87,3 24,3 316,2 98,3 94,9 104,6 100,3 115,7 94,6 104,8 100,3 116,2 106,2 96,1 102,0 98,4 111,5 124,9 134,3 125,9 115,9 118,5 116,1 117,7 119,1 115,8 124,9 126,9 100,9 107,2 110,5 95,6 101,3 108,1 109,7 95,7 76,1 36,5 322,2 87,6 96,0 104,1 99,7 108,9 95,2 105,0 99,6 110,3 107,6 94,6 101,4 94,1 111,2 123,4 133,9 126,2 116,4 117,6 115,7 111,9 139,4 116,5 124,3 135,5

Producia de mobilier i alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing n.e.c.

Recuperarea deeurilor i resturilor de materiale reciclabile Recycling

Energie electric i termic, gaze i ap Electric and termal energy, gas and water

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze i ap cald Electricity, gas, steam and hot water supply

Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Collection, purification and distribution of water

Construcii Construction

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor, motocicletelor i a bunurilor personale i de uz gospodresc Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor; comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel Comer cu ridicata i servicii de intermediere n comerul cu ridicata (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete) Wholesale and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

2005 2006 2007 2008

120,5 122,5 114,2 113,1

119,0 124,7 112,3 116,9

121,4 121,3 115,2 111,1

360

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Comer cu amnuntul (cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete); repararea bunurilor personale i gospodreti Retail, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods Hoteluri i restaurante Hotels and restaurants 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 109,9 112,2 116,9 113,3 112,0 119,9 108,4 107,3 108,0 108,8 105,6 106,0 112,2 109,3 104,9 105,2 100,5 109,2 103,0 98,7 117,4 104,1 119,7 105,7 104,4 104,5 103,1 104,4 101,2 110,7 107,3 109,2 101,0 103,6 131,9 120,0 101,1 103,8 134,0 121,4

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 111,8 112,1 118,6 116,3 112,4 123,7 109,5 109,0 108,9 109,0 105,8 107,1 113,2 109,6 105,2 106,7 102,1 109,3 103,4 99,7 117,9 104,7 120,3 106,3 105,5 104,4 103,0 103,8 100,1 111,6 107,5 111,6 98,0 107,9 158,5 128,2 101,5 109,6 169,3 131,2 108,6 112,4 115,7 111,2 111,5 115,3 107,0 105,0 107,2 108,6 105,4 105,2 111,3 109,0 104,8 104,0 97,1 108,9 102,1 96,3 116,7 103,1 118,7 104,8 103,5 104,6 103,1 104,9 101,8 110,2 107,2 107,8 102,3 101,4 117,0 112,9 100,9 100,2 107,8 108,6

Transport, depozitare i comunicaii Transport, storage and communications

Transporturi terestre; transporturi prin conducte Land transport; transport via pipelines

Transporturi pe ap Water transport

Transporturi aeriene Air transport

Activiti anexe i auxiliare de transport, activiti ale ageniilor de turism Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies Pot i telecomunicaii Post and telecommunications

Intermedieri financiare Financial intermediations

Intermedieri financiare (cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii) Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding

361

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Activiti de asigurri i ale caselor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 101,0 103,3 130,2 115,2 100,7 103,3 128,5 120,2 112,9 115,8 105,7 105,2 113,6 108,8 106,6 103,3 114,2 123,5 103,1 105,0 104,2 125,5 122,8 100,2 111,1 137,8 92,3 122,0 109,8 137,4 100,3 120,3 101,8 86,8 97,9 95,2 102,8 98,2 100,9 112,8

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 92,9 105,4 133,5 112,2 90,9 103,5 148,5 143,1 114,0 118,4 105,9 108,0 114,9 109,4 107,5 104,8 114,8 124,1 103,8 107,6 103,8 126,3 125,2 100,9 111,3 139,1 93,9 126,3 111,3 138,7 101,1 125,2 100,7 102,2 98,4 95,5 105,6 104,3 101,1 118,0 108,1 101,4 127,0 118,5 102,1 103,3 125,7 115,6 112,0 113,8 105,6 103,0 112,8 108,5 106,2 102,4 113,0 122,6 101,9 101,1 104,5 125,0 121,2 99,8 110,8 135,6 89,6 114,8 108,7 136,1 99,5 115,6 102,2 81,9 97,8 95,1 101,7 95,7 100,8 110,7

Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Real estate, renting and business activities

Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities

nchirierea mainilor i echipamentelor, fr operator i a bunurilor personale i gospodreti Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods Informatic i activiti conexe Computer and related activities

Cercetare-dezvoltare Research and development

Alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Other business activities

Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public Public administration and defence, compulsory social security

nvmnt Education

362

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance 2005 2006 2007 2008 Celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale Other activities of national economy 2005 2006 2007 2008 Total 2005 2006 2007 2008 Impozite pe produs1) Taxes on product1) 2005 2006 2007 2008 Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Import duties 2005 2006 2007 2008 Subvenii pe produs Subsidies on product 2005 2006 2007 2008 Produs intern brut Gross domestic product 2005 2006 2007 2008

Producie Production 107,6 94,6 103,8 105,0 105,8 113,4 107,8 101,5 104,3 109,1 107,5 108,7

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 111,0 100,5 105,0 106,3 105,9 115,9 108,2 102,5 104,9 110,3 108,1 109,8 103,9 88,2 102,5 103,6 105,7 110,3 107,4 100,2 103,6 107,8 106,9 107,5 108,3 104,6 106,5 105,2 111,9 109,5 34,6 89,0 100,2 52,1 69,4 74,3 104,2 107,9 106,3 107,3

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.1. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.1. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

363

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities Silvicultur i exploatare forestier Forestry and logging Pescuit i acvacultur Fishing and aquaculture Industria extractiv Mining and quarrying Industria prelucrtoare Manufacturing Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor i a produselor din tutun Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte i a produselor din piele Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Manufacture of paper and paper products Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Printing and reproduction of recorded media 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 96,9

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 97,1 96,7

97,0

97,1

96,8

94,4

94,6

94,3

107,4

107,8

106,3

104,7

104,1

105,7

94,5

93,5

96,3

99,8

99,9

99,6

82,3

82,0

82,7

105,3

105,1

105,5

109,9

109,6

110,3

91,4

91,3

91,5

112,1

113,5

110,6

364

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other non-metallic mineral products Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Manufacture of rubber and plastics products Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Industria metalurgic Manufacture of basic metals Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Manufacture of electrical equipment Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 94,0

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 94,8 91,6

87,0

85,7

91,5

102,4

103,0

101,7

85,5

85,7

85,0

101,6

102,0

100,9

74,2

74,8

73,1

75,2

72,9

81,5

65,8

65,6

66,6

89,2

89,1

89,4

106,3

106,7

105,8

104,1

104,5

103,5

92,6

92,8

92,3

365

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Industria mijloacelor de transport Manufacture of transport equipment Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c. Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a., repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor i activiti de decontaminare Water supply, sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Water catchment, treatment and distribution Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare Used water collection and purification, waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 113,1

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 112,4 114,0

116,3

116,1

116,5

102,2

102,7

101,1

97,4

100,3

92,6

89,6

91,0

87,6

123,3

123,2

123,5

114,3

113,9

116,1

108,6

108,9

108,3

108,8

109,1

108,4

108,6

108,8

108,3

366

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Construcii Construction Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport i depozitare Transport and storage Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Land transport and transport via pipelines Transporturi pe ap Water transport Transporturi aeriene Air transport Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Warehousing and support activities for transportation Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 91,1

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 92,1 90,1

86,3

85,6

86,8

61,9

62,3

61,1

87,9

88,8

87,4

88,0

87,6

88,2

95,6

99,9

92,0

93,4

98,9

89,2

108,5

108,7

107,9

99,6

97,0

103,5

102,8

104,2

101,5

99,5

99,4

99,5

367

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public Hotels and other accommodation facilities; restaurants and other catering services Informaii i comunicaii Information and communication Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities Activiti de editare Publishing activities Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities; programming and broadcasting activities Telecomunicaii Telecommunications Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei; activiti de servicii informatice Computer programming, consultancy and related activities; information service activities Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Financial and insurance intermediation Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale) Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except compulsory social security) 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 92,9

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 93,6 91,9

98,6

100,3

97,5

100,6

100,6

100,7

101,7

101,5

102,1

99,7

99,5

99,9

102,3

104,4

101,1

88,0

90,3

86,7

90,9

89,8

91,9

95,7

92,9

99,1

92,8

89,5

96,3

368

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare, activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, insurance activities and pension funds Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate activities Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Professional, scientific and technical activities Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management; activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities; architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices; management consultancy activities Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Cercetare-dezvoltare Scientific research and development Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare Advertising and market research; other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 78,8

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 68,8 80,9

92,2

92,6

91,9

102,2

83,8

120,6

93,8

93,7

94,0

99,0

98,9

99,1

98,7

98,5

99,1

99,3

99,4

99,1

83,8

84,0

83,4

88,7

89,2

87,9

369

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare Other professional, scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport Office administrative and support service activities Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor; alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Security and investigation activities; services to buildings and landscape activities; office administrative, office support and other business support activities Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public Public administration and defence, compulsory social security nvmnt Education Sntate i asisten social Health and social assistance Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Human health activities Activiti de asisten social Social work activities 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 87,8

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 87,9 87,6

95,3

95,8

93,4

96,7

97,5

95,7

99,8

99,0

100,9

96,4

96,6

96,0

91,2

91,6

91,1

98,3

98,6

97,7

97,5

93,7

98,6

98,6

98,7

98,5

104,6

109,4

99,4

104,6

109,4

99,4

108,7

84,3

135,5

370

11.13

Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti - continuare Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added, by activity - continued
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year

Anii Years Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative Arts, entertainment and recreation Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale; activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities; gambling and betting activities Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities Alte activiti de servicii Other service activities Activiti asociative diverse Activities of membership organisations Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Repair of computers and personal and household goods Alte activiti de servicii Other personal service activities Total Impozite pe produs1) Taxes on product1) Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale) Import duties Subvenii pe produs Subsidies on product Produs intern brut Gross domestic product 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009

Producie Production 101,5

Valoare Consum adugat intermediar brut Intermediate Gross value consumption added 102,0 100,7

103,6

103,9

102,8

99,4

99,7

98,9

84,1

91,9

76,3

88,5

99,0

77,4

71,4

74,0

69,0

80,0

83,8

76,4

95,1

96,0

94,2 87,5

76,3

83,4

93,4

Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2. Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.2. 1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.

371

INVESTIII I IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE

INVESTMENTS AND TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

12

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

INVESTIII NETE
12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...... 378 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ........... 379 Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate ..................... 379 Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................... 379 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale .................................................................... 380 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................... 381 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei ...... 382

NET INVESTMENTS
Net investments, by activity of national economy Net investments, by financing source Net investments, by type of ownership Net investments, by structural elements Net investment indices, by activity of national economy Net investments, by activity of industry Net investment indices, by activity of industry

IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
12.8 12.9 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 383 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ......................................... 383 Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate ....... 384 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ................................................ 384 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 385 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ................................................................. 386

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets balance Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi; Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile; Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile administraiei publice; Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice, organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind imobilizrile corporale.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Structural business survey; Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units, public administration units and non-governmental organizations, for data on investments; Statistical surveys on public administration institutions investments; Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets filled in by economic operators (under to public, mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by socio-cultural units, public administration units, political and community organizations, for data on tangible fixed assets.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE INVESTIII NETE

Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea, reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES NET INVESTMENTS

Net (new) investments represent expenditure for construction, installations and assembly works, for equipment and transport means purchasing, other expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as well as the value of services related to ownership transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from

374

mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane, cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc. Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi) valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti). Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti omogene ale economiei naionale, forme de proprietate, surse de finanare i elemente de structur. Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de structur: construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea, dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice); utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile, echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent. De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete, vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual i animal. lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de substane minerale utile n categorii superioare; precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice, industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului, prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt; alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi, mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar

other units (notary duties, commissions, transport, loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o. Volume of net (new) investments does not include value of lands and fixed assets from the country which were used before (bought from other units). Net investments are presented by homogeneous activity of national economy, type of ownership, financing source and structural elements. Net investments comprise the following structural elements: construction - represent all works carried out in order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing, modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also comprise the assembly works for technological and functioning equipment with all operations needed for assembling their components on the building site, as well as for their fixation on foundations (including the value of mechanical tests and running in the technological equipment); outfits (with and without assembly) - represent technological machinery, installations, equipment and lines which can function only after ensuring assembly works, respectively those that can function independently. This group also comprises means of transport. They represent means used for movement inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea (including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles.

geological and drilling works - represent all works carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the areas under exploitation, in new structures and those areas under research; to promote useful mineral substances reserves in superior categories; to specify some characteristics of useful mineral substances reserves in order to classify them within balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o., in order to determine the soil structure and composition, the surface water regime, for the lands of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as works performed in order to increase the retrieving factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by injecting fluids in the oil deposits; other net investments - represent the expenditure made for purchasing animals for work, production and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations, purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed

375

gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni efectuate n legtur cu investiiile. Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.

assets, payments of research and design studies for investment objectives, bank commissions for operations made in correlation with investments. Indices regarding net investments evolution were computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable prices.

IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante, cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri (autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i echipamente (echipamente pentru transport, echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i animale. ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice. Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii economico-sociali. Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings (industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.); structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.); machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio, television and communication equipment, medical instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.); plantations and livestock. Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets were reevaluated according to the specific legislation. Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic and social operators ownership was also included in the value of tangible fixed assets. Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were calculated based on the data in comparable prices.

12.G1

Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale Net investments, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 2009 3,9% 3,7% 2010

49,6%

34,3% 45,9%

37,6%

12,2% Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industrie Industry

12,8% Construcii Construction Servicii Services

376

12.G2

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare Net investments, by financing source

2009
8,6%

2010
9,1%

1,8% 8,8% 5,3%

2,1% 10,0%

9,3%

7,4%

6,1% 68,1% 63,4%

Surse proprii Own sources Credite interne Internal credits Credite externe External credits

Buget de stat i bugete locale State budget and local budgets Capital strin Foreign capital Alte surse Other sources

12.G3

Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur Net investments, by structural elements

2009
4,4% 1,4%

2010
4,5%

0,4%

46,5%

49,6%

48,7%

44,5%

Construcii Construction Utilaje Outfits

Lucrri geologice Geological works Alte cheltuieli de investiii Other investments expediture

377

12.G4

Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership

2005 2010

40,8%

35,5%

59,2%

64,5%

Proprietate majoritar de stat State majority ownership

Proprietate majoritar privat Private majority ownership

12.1
Total

Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Net investments, by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008 99525,6 3393,3 32071,5 4477,2 21113,9

2009 74939,3 2919,5 25679,9 3639,4 15492,9

2010 72294,7 2659,8 27187,7 2797,2 12753,2

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

5103,3

5039,2

9895,4

1377,1 13538,0

1508,4 9175,5

1741,9 9228,3

14403,6 8656,9 1993,4 4824,7 1382,3 3388,0 3262,8 2053,2 6180,3 2087,8 1223,5 430,9 635,4

8974,7 5959,7 1353,3 3395,3 879,4 3650,0 1909,4 1194,1 6551,3 1064,0 1275,6 381,5 576,1

6840,9 4381,6 1528,2 2438,7 829,1 3795,0 1273,3 1347,3 8064,9 919,3 980,5 359,0 461,1

378

12.2
Total Surse proprii Credite interne Credite externe Buget de stat i bugete locale Capital strin Alte surse

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare Net investments, by financing source

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Surse de finanare

2008 99525,6 72659,3 9681,5 3604,7 8165,5 581,5 4833,1

2009 74939,3 51055,1 5500,1 3991,6 6599,9 1327,3 6465,3

2010 72294,7 45801,1 4388,6 6747,2 7251,8 1505,2 6600,8

Financing source Total Own sources Internal credits External credits State budget and local budgets Foreign capital Other sources

12.3
Total

Investiii nete, pe forme de proprietate Net investments, by type of ownership

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2008 99525,6

2009 74939,3

2010 72294,7 Total by type of ownership:

pe forme de proprietate: Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat 19932,0 79593,6 21852,7 53086,6 22428,6 49866,1

State majority Private majority

12.4
Anii Years

Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur Net investments, by structural elements

Lucrri geologice Geological works Alte cheltuieli de investiii Other investment expenditure

Investiii - total Investments - total

Construcii Construction

Utilaje Outfits milioane lei preuri curente lei million current prices

2008 2009 2010

99525,6 74939,3 72294,7

40145,8 34868,1 35841,2

54130,1 36489,6 32227,7 procente percentage

1477,1 271,2 985,1

3772,6 3310,4 3240,7

2008 2009 2010

100,0 100,0 100,0

40,3 46,5 49,6

54,4 48,7 44,5

1,5 0,4 1,4

3,8 4,4 4,5

379

12.5
Total

Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Net investment indices, by activity of national economy
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009 70,7 78,5 75,5 84,2 67,2

2010 93,0 87,1 101,8 74,6 79,2

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

94,9

188,0

103,9 64,1

111,2 97,6

57,2 62,2 63,5 68,0 60,0 104,1 54,2 52,7 101,7 49,0 96,1 82,4 86,0

73,5 71,0 109,0 68,9 91,0 100,7 64,1 108,3 119,4 83,4 72,8 90,9 77,2

380

12.6
Total

Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei Net investments, by activity of industry

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008

2009

2010 27187,7 2797,2 143,4 2240,2 37,9 375,7 12753,2 1817,9 422,2 158,1 144,3 281,3

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying, mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

32071,5 25679,9 4477,2 299,5 3158,9 221,4 797,4 3639,4 164,8 3010,4 21,9 442,3

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei

Industrie prelucrtoare 21113,9 15492,9 Industria alimentar 3052,0 1770,2 Fabricarea buturilor 1554,9 1108,3 Fabricarea produselor din tutun 50,5 137,2 Fabricarea produselor textile 253,4 170,1 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 507,2 241,8 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 172,3 94,5 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 1433,4 1323,7 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 319,4 214,3 Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 385,7 188,1 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 1189,9 853,8 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 952,2 906,5 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 197,6 105,0 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 1141,0 685,6 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 2517,7 1258,2 Industria metalurgic 1194,2 802,6 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 1230,8 793,0 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 343,2 284,2 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 411,5 325,9 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 1015,7 1131,0 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 1978,0 2170,1 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 423,5 402,1 Fabricarea de mobil 557,9 318,6 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 92,2 76,8 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 139,7 131,3 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

113,1

656,7 252,0 192,5 788,6 1029,2 103,6 862,1 604,3 803,0 745,8 410,3 378,1 387,4 1932,8 247,9 282,8 57,5 81,7

5103,3

5039,2

9895,4

1377,1 494,5 182,5 685,6 14,5

1508,4 733,9 288,0 448,1 38,4

1741,9 734,6 327,3 641,3 38,7

381

12.7
Total

Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei Net investment indices, by activity of industry
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009 75,5 84,2 51,3 100,5 9,6 52,5 67,2 52,3 60,5 230,8 58,7 41,0 48,9

2010 101,8 74,6 84,8 72,4 168,1 81,7 79,2 98,3 36,6 110,6 81,5 112,3 115,3

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying, mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

86,8 51,9 44,2 69,8 86,7 49,1 56,4 41,8 65,0 60,0 74,7 76,0 103,2 104,6 90,0 52,1 75,1 84,1

47,4 113,7 97,8 90,3 109,7 94,4 121,0 46,4 96,2 90,3 137,0 111,9 33,0 85,7 60,4 85,9 71,9 59,8

94,9

188,0

103,9 143,1 152,7 59,8 235,6

111,2 97,0 109,9 136,8 94,6

382

12.8
Anii Years

Balana imobilizrilor corporale Tangible fixed assets balance

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Existent la nceputul anului Existing at the beginning of the year 890331,5 1331912,2 1454158,2

Intrri Inputs

Ieiri Outputs

Existent la sfritul anului Existing at the end of the year 1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8

2008 2009 2010

613850,9 285134,4 279931,6

157563,0 133476,2 170459,0

12.9
Total

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8 25770,0 599591,3 360985,5 160825,5 33704,4 619183,6 362746,0 169418,0 28779,0 635843,6 365636,9 174651,0

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii support Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

69181,9

76748,0

83183,3

8598,4 66327,1

10271,6 80986,7

12372,4 67537,4

82226,7 57584,7 14779,5 34636,2 11722,3 43118,9 18167,8 6297,5 372724,5 1581,4 2616,4 2082,7 7392,4

86677,0 61632,7 16482,5 39751,0 11817,6 43659,0 16096,5 6503,2 460763,1 531,5 2717,0 2026,4 1038,2

85688,0 45642,0 16664,0 40939,3 12502,4 56003,0 17457,2 7372,1 542006,5 442,0 3082,4 2502,3 1169,6

383

12.10
Total

Imobilizri corporale, pe forme de proprietate Tangible fixed assets, by type of ownership

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2005 624752,8

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Total by type of ownership:

718629,7 915282,8 1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8

pe forme de proprietate: Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat 369645,0 255107,8 406426,6 490248,1 312203,1 425034,7 852740,8 493878,6 963046,3 1007953,4 520524,1 555677,4

State majority Private majority

12.11
Total

Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009 110,2 126,6 103,6 100,8 106,1

2010 106,8 94,9 102,7 100,9 104,0

Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections) Total Agriculture, forestry and fishing Industry Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Financial intermediation and insurance Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Public administration and defence; social insurance of public sector Education Health and social assistance Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Industrie Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Intermedieri financiare i asigurri Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din sistemul public nvmnt Sntate i asisten social Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

110,3

105,9

119,5 113,5

117,2 99,9

106,7 107,0 103,5 109,4 90,6 103,1 105,5 110,1 122,5 101,1 118,2 98,9 100,7

103,0 100,6 100,1 104,2 102,6 100,6 115,8 110,2 116,6 107,1 111,6 111,3 101,6

384

12.12
Total

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying, mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

599591,3 619183,6 635843,6 360985,5 362746,0 365636,9 1763,7 1870,0 1219,6 354174,1 356476,6 359900,2 1042,5 647,0 631,9 4005,2 3752,4 3885,2

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei

Industrie prelucrtoare 160825,5 169418,0 174651,0 Industria alimentar 19892,6 19650,0 21610,1 Fabricarea buturilor 10575,6 10588,2 10365,0 Fabricarea produselor din tutun 1164,5 1238,0 1375,7 Fabricarea produselor textile 3248,6 3591,4 3275,6 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 6014,4 5078,5 5088,6 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 1903,7 2758,3 1754,3 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 8716,1 9057,0 9565,3 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2830,6 2986,6 3088,3 Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2774,0 3091,2 3220,4 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 4699,4 7016,0 7374,7 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 8695,7 9737,2 11068,0 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 2112,7 2062,2 2059,6 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 9476,8 8383,6 8956,1 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 14600,7 16283,5 16302,2 Industria metalurgic 14740,1 14582,6 15480,3 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 8563,5 9257,2 9497,0 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 2785,2 2721,1 3220,9 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 3768,9 3963,0 4064,9 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 8710,3 9509,2 9583,0 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 13923,6 15950,4 16183,7 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 4534,4 4898,9 4937,8 Fabricarea de mobil 5022,5 4945,0 4488,4 Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. 759,3 820,3 753,2 Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor 1312,3 1248,6 1337,9 Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

69181,9

76748,0

83183,3

8598,4 4621,7 61,0 3878,1 37,6

10271,6 5960,9 65,6 4169,9 75,2

12372,4 7518,2 100,3 4605,9 148,0

385

12.13
Total

Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2009 103,6 100,8 105,6 100,8 101,8 102,3 106,1 105,5 102,9 103,3 98,1 101,1

2010 102,7 100,9 103,0 100,9 100,8 103,9 104,0 107,3 97,3 109,8 100,9 98,5

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying, mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

97,9

100,5

105,5 101,8 108,7 140,1 109,2 96,2 104,8 105,0 99,0 106,8 106,3 105,8 108,8 110,6 107,1 103,2 106,1 104,1

108,1 104,8 109,2 105,1 110,1 101,0 108,9 101,6 104,0 104,3 112,3 103,2 102,5 100,4 102,7 102,2 103,4 103,2

110,3

105,9

119,5 127,9 111,3 108,8 188,0

117,2 120,6 131,4 110,9 187,6

386

TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I INOVARE

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

13

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE 13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate ........................................... 402 13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 404 13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 406 13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 406 13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 407 13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 408 13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 409 13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie ..................................................... 410 13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire .................................... 412 13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 414 13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 415 13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare .............................................. 416 13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli .... 418 13.14 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe de cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS i surse de finanare n anul 2010 .............................. 420 INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII 13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii .................................................... 421 13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor ............................................. 422 13.17 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative......... 424

RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT Main indicators from research-development activity, by sector of performance and type of ownership Employees from research-development activity, by occupation and training level Employees from research-development activity, by sector of performance and occupation Researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field Employees from research-development activity, by sector of performance and training level Employees from research-development activity, by sector of performance and training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) Researchers from research-development activity, by sector of performance and age group Employees from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and occupation Employees from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and training level Current expenditure from research-development activity, by sector of performance and type of research Total expenditure from research-development activity, by sector of performance and expenditure category Total expenditure from research-development activity, by sector of performance and financing source Total expenditure from research-development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and expenditure category Total expenditure from research-development activity, by type of research-development programmes, according to NABS and financing source, in 2010 INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation Innovators typology Enterprises which indicated the most significant information source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises

388

Pagina Page

13.18 ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii .................................................... 425 13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total a ntrerpinderilor inovative ................ 425 13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au indicat obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative ................................. 426 13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic ................... 428 13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice .................... 429 13.23 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului .................. 430 BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE 13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse .................... 431 13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate ............... 432 13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial .................... 432

Enterprises with non-technological innovation, by type of innovation Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation in total turnover of innovative enterprises Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises Technological innovation expenditure Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public funds in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds Enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by geographical location of partner PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Submitted patent applications Granted and published patents Other objects of industrial property

Teritorial 13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial ............................................................ 13.28 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ...................................... 13.29 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial i pe categorii de cheltuieli ........................................... 13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial .............................. 13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial ......................... 13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic, n profil teritorial ............................................................ 13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ............................... 13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor, ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial ..................... 13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................

Territorial Research-development activity, at territorial level Employees from research-development activity, at territorial level and occupation Total expenditure from research-development activity, at territorial level and expenditure category Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation, at territorial level Typology of innovators, at territorial level Technological innovation expenditure, at territorial level Patent applications submitted by Romanian applicants, at territorial level Designs and models registration applications, by Romanian applicants, at territorial level Trademarks registration applications of Romanian applicants, at territorial level

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SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare; Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene. Surse administrative: Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale proprietii industriale.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Statistical surveys on research-development activity; Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and services, based on the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) of the European Union. Administrative sources: State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), for the data on patents and other objects of industrial properties.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, inovare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale proprietii industriale. CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare, organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare. Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine, inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii. Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare: cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie deosebit sau specific; cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un obiectiv practic, specific; dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic, ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale, produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea substanial a celor deja existente.

Science, technology and innovation field presented in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment, innovation, patents and other objects of industrial property. RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in research-development, economic and social units having research-development staff, agricultural production and research institutes and stations, higher-education units and university clinics which have research-development structures, non-profit organisations which carried out research-development activity. Research-development - the systematic and creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of knowledge, including those on human being, culture and using them for new applications. Types of research-development: fundamental research, experimental or theoretical activity primarily initiated to accumulate new knowledge on the fundamental aspects of phenomena and facts that could be examined, without having in view a special or specific application; applicative research, activity of original investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge, being mainly oriented towards a specific practical purpose or objective; experimental development, systematic activity which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result of research and/or practical experience in order to launch in fabrication new materials, products and devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and services or to significantly improve those already existing.

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Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic. Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan, conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul Conturilor Naionale, astfel: sectorul de performan ntreprinderi cuprinde unitile din mediul de afaceri al economiei naionale care au activitate principal sau secundar de cercetare-dezvoltare i de obicei i desfoar activitatea pe baz de contracte cu beneficiarii. Acest sector include: toate firmele, organizaiile i instituiile care au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i servicii (altele dect nvmntul superior) n scopul vnzrii ctre publicul larg, la un pre economic semnificativ, precum i toate instituiile private non-profit care le desevesc pe acestea. Nucleul de baz al acestui sector este format din ntreprinderi private (corporaii sau cvasicorporaii), chiar dac obin sau nu profit. Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite unele firme, pentru care activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare este principala activitate (ca de exemplu: instituii comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i laboratoare). Adiional, acest sector poate s includ ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi pivate. Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile non-profit care sunt direct productoare de bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de nvmnt superior cum ar fi: instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia care au ca activitate principal producerea de bunuri i servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care acoper principalele costuri de producie. n acest sector se pot include institute de cercetare, anumite clinici i spitale private, firme cu diverse practici medicale contra unei taxe, care sunt n msur s atrag fonduri suplimentare sub form de donaii sau din active proprii. instituiile non-profit care deservesc sectorul mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti, cum ar fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole. sectorul de performan guvernamental cuprinde unitile care furnizeaz servicii publice, cele cu activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale administraiei centrale, locale sau guvernamentale, precum i institutele naionale de cercetare dezvoltare. Tot aici se includ i instituiile non-profit care sunt finanate direct de la guvern, altele dect cele din nvamntul superior.

Statistical data related to research-development activity also include technological design. Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance, according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of those used in the National Accounts System, as follows: Sector of enterprises performance includes units from the business environment of national economy, whose main or secondary activity is R&D and usually carry out their activity based on contracts with users. This sector includes: all the firms, organisations and institutions having as main activity production of goods and services (others than higher education) in order to sell to the public at large, at a significant economic price, as well as all non profit private institutions they serve. Basic nucleus of this sector consists in private enterprises (corporations or quasi-corporations), irrespective if they get profit or not. Among those enterprises there can be found some firms for which R&D activity is the main activity (for instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs). Additionally, this sector can include public enterprises (public corporations or governmental quasi-corporations) involved in the production and sale of a certain type of goods and services which are usually supplied by private enterprises. This sector also includes non profit institutions which directly produce goods and services other than higher education services such as: non profit institutions involved in the market production having as main activity production of goods and services in order to sell for a price covering the main production costs. This sector can include research institutes, certain private clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical practices for a fee which can draw over additional funds as donations or from own assets. non profit institutions serving business sector. They are created and guided by business associations having as purpose to promote their own activity, such as commercial or agricultural associations. governmental performance sector includes units rendering public services those with R&D activities of governmental, central or local administration, as well as research development national institutes. Here are also included non profit institutions financed directly by the government, others than those from higher education.

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 sectorul de performan nvmnt superior cuprinde unitile de profil care desfoar n mod organizat activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare. Acest sector de performan include: toate universitile, colegiile sau alte institute de nvmnt cu educaie superioar, indiferent de sursele de finanare, cu statut legal. De asemenea, acest sector de performan include toate instituiile de cercetare, staiile experimentale i clinicile medicale care se afl sub ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior. sectorul de performan privat non-profit cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre, asociaii, organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni politice care desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare. Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale. Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre total nesemnificativ. Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii directe legate de aceast activitate. Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu calificare superioar), astfel: a) dup ocupaie: cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee, metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare; tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic sau de alt natur, i care particip la activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al cercettorilor; alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte. b) dup nivelul de pregtire: personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde studii doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii superioare; personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar). Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel: deintori ai titlului de doctor; studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor);

sector of higher education performance includes profile units which carry out R&D organized activitites. This sector of performance includes all the universities, colleges or other higher education institutes, no matter of financing sources with legal status. This sector of performance also includes all the research institutions, experimental stations and medical clinics under direct guidance or administered in association with institutions from higher education sector. non profit private performance sector includes unions, foundations, centres, associations, organizations, trade unions, political parties and formations which carry out R&D activities. Family associations are also included here. These units usually provide collective or individual services free of charge or at an insignificant price. Staff from research-development activity is constituted of persons who participate in carrying out research themes or who provide services directly related to this research-development activity. Research-development staff was broken-down by several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher qualification), as follows: a) by occupation: researchers - experts working for accumulating knowledge, concepts, creating new products and procedures, methods and systems. This category includes certified scientific researchers and other categories of higher education staff, directly carrying out research-development activity; technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school specialised training for a technical field or another, and who take part in research-development activity, under direct control of researchers; other categories - workers and secretariate and office staff who take part in research-development projects or are directly involved in such projects. b) by level of training: staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate, post-university and tertiary studies; staff with another education (excluding tertiary education). According to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level, the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following: doctorate holders; post-university education (excluding doctorate holders);

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 studii superioare de lung durat; studii superioare de scurt durat; alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii). ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat acestei activiti. Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel: norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (90% din timp sau peste); lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp); norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai puin de 50% din timp). Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile, reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor. Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate, instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii. Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o serie de caracteristici, astfel: a) dup sursa de finanare: de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea, precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune unitatea; din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz de contracte i programe generale finanate de la buget; din fondurile publice generale universitare, care cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme internaionale; de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.; de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale, organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;

long-term tertiary education; short-term tertiary education; other education (post high-school and foremen education, high-school, vocational and aprenticeship, other situations). Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding to the working time devoted to this activity. The evaluation of human resources was performed as follows: full-time in the field of research-development (90% of time or over); mainly working in the field of research-development (50-90% of time); part-time in the field of research-development (less than 50% of time). Current expenditure include all payments, representing the labour cost and cost of materials. Capital expenditure (investments) include payments made during a period for construction works, purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets volume. Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for research-development activity were structured by several features, as follows: a) by financing source: from enterprises, to achieve research-development works contracted by them, as well as from resources coming from production activities, microproduction, savings of unit general expenses and any other available sources of the unit; from public funds, mainly managed by funds coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general programs financed from the budget; from university public general funds, which comprise grants from coordinator ministry and credits from various international bodies; from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines, newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.; from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve research-development works contracted by professional organisations, trade unions, cultural associations, charity or mutual assistance organisations a.s.o.;

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 din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine. b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS). INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste 9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii: industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39); servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71). Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs (bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional. Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi. Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme. Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ mbuntite. Inovarea organizaional reprezint implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n relaiile externe. Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului. ntreprinderi inovative sunt ntreprinderile care au lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i se refer la ntreprinderile active.

external funds, for research-development activities, including sources from international bodies, governments or foreign institutions. b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for research-development activity are structured by types of scientific programmes used at international level (according to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes - NABS). INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees, which develop commercial activities and which have their main economic activity in the following fields: industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39); services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71). Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or significantly improved product (good or service) or a new or significantly improved process, a new marketing method or a new organizational method. Innovation is based on results of new technologies, technological development, new combinations of existent technologies or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise. Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market. It is not important if innovation initially appeared in respondent enterprise or in other enterprises. Product innovation means introduction on the market of a new or significantly improved good or service respecting its features, for instance an improved software, introduction of elements of friendly use, components or subsystems. Process innovation corresponds to the implementation of a new or significantly improved productive process, distribution method or auxiliary activity. Organisational innovation represents the implementation of a new method in enteprise business practices, in the work place organization or in external relations. Marketing innovation refers to implementation of a new marketing method involving significant changes in the product design or its package, in product placement its promotion or price set up. Innovating enterprises are enterprises which launced new or significantly imrpoved products(goods or services) on the market or introduced new or significantly improved processes or new organization or marketing methods This term covers all the types of innovators, product, process, organization method or marketing methods, as well as enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned innovations and refer to active enterprises.

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ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau semnificativ mbuntite. ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite. ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite (bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese, inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare. ntreprinderile non-inovative sunt ntreprinderile care nu au avut activitate inovativ n perioada analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set limitat de ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la absena activitii inovative. Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente ale cheltuielilor sunt: Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software). Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare. Cheltuieli pentru achiziia de maini, echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru achiziionarea de maini performante, echipamente, hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri semnificative. Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine externe care includ achiziia de licene de brevete i invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte tipuri de cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau organizaii. Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern (inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i Uniunea European. Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu este neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib beneficii comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de lucrri, fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn cooperare.

Enterprises with technological innovation are those enterprises which have new or significantly improved products or processes. Enterprises with non technological innovation are those enterprises which introduced new or significantly improved organization or marketing methods. Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or significantly improved products (goods or services) or implement new processes, including R&D activity. Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from statistical survey regarding absence of innovative activity. Expenditure for innovation include both expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components of expenditure are Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically developed within the enterprises in order to increase volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new and improved products (goods and services) and processes (including software development). Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other enterprises or research institutes. Expenditure for purchasing machinery, equipment and software - expenditure for purchasing performing machinery, equipment, hardware or software to obtain new or significantly improved products and/or processes. Expenditure for purchasing other external knowledge which include purchasing patent licences and not patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other enterprises or organisations. Public financing of innovation includes financial support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits, subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by enterprises from various bodies: local or regional authorities, government (including institutions working on government behalf) and European Union. Cooperation in the field of innovation means active participation in common R&D projects and other innovation projects with other enterprises or institutions. Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely necessary that both partners should have common immediate commercial benefits. Contracting works, without active collaboration, does not mean cooperation.

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Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan, necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare, pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de pia, surse instituionale i alte surse. Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia ntreprinderii privind activitile inovative. Sunt selectate obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, respectiv: extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii, nlocuirea produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe noi piee, creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii bunurilor i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de producere de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i gradului de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu fora de munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat. BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este parte. Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice, desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor semiconductoare. Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de nregistrare). Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat (brevet sau certificat de nregistrare). Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de aplicare industrial. Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba romn, cuprinde: solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de identificare ale solicitantului; o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a inveniei);

Information sources for innovation refer to the main very important sources, necessary to initiate new innovation projects, for contribution to complete innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources, market sources, institutional sources and other sources. Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise intention regarding innovative activities. There are selected very important objectives, namely: extension of goods and services range, replace of obsolete products or processes, enter new markets, growth of market weight, improve the quality of goods and services, improve the flexibility of goods and services production, increase of capacity for goods and services production, improve health and work security, reduce labour costs per unit of product.

PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY Data rely on the regulations from industrial property special laws and Government Decision no. 573/1998 stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of public central government, with unique authority on the territory of Romania in the field of industrial property protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of international conventions where the Romanian state is party. Industrial property includes inventions, utility models, types of plants, marks and geographical indications, drawings and models, respectively topographies of semi-conductor products. Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of industrial property (patent or registration certificate). Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right granted by protection tile (license or registration certificate). Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any invention having as object a product or procedure, in all technological fields, provided that it should be new, involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial application. Patent application elaborated into Romanian comprises: request for a patent and identification data of applicant; invention description (written presentation);

396

 una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui coninut determin ntinderea proteciei); desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau revendicri. Publicarea brevetului reprezint difuzarea informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului. Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973. Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un brevet european care are efecte n Romnia. Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB), instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul 1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB, formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de documente de brevet. Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de aplicare industrial. Cererea de model de utilitate conine: datele de identificare ale solicitantului; solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit de titlul inveniei; o descriere a inveniei; una sau mai multe revendicri; desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n revendicri. Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege. Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil. Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi: definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de genotipuri; distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai sus; considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa de a fi reprodus ca atare. Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.

one or several claims (patent part presenting object of requested protection and whose content determines protection extent); drawings referred to in the description and claims. Patent publication represents information dissemination to be accessible for the public. European patent - patent released by European Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973. European patent validated in Romania - is an European patent which has effects in Romania. International Patent Classification (IPC), based on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters, being applied on patent documents (issued patent application and patents granted) by national or regional industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one million patent documents.

Utility model protects any technical invention if it is new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is susceptible of industrial application. Demand of utility model contains: Identification data of petitioner; Protection request by utility model, accompanied by invention title; Invention description; One or more claims; Designs referred to in the description or claims. Certificate of utility model is a protection title granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations. Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is new, distinct, unform and stable. Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon of the lowest known range, which can be: defined by expression of characters resulted from a certain genotype or a certain combination of genotypes; distinct as against any other group of plants, by expression of at least one of characters stipulated above; considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be reproduced as such. Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from the combination between main characteristics, especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or ornamentation of the product itself.

397

Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului cuprinde: solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului i datele de identificare ale solicitantului; numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere protecia; descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului sau modelului; reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului; indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul sau modelul, cnd este cazul. Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate. Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi: cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre, elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne. Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba romn. Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.

Registration application of drawing or model contains: application to register the drawing or model and identification data of applicant; number of drawings or models for which the protection is asked; description of new elements, characteristic for the drawing or model; graphs of drawing or model; indication of product in which drawing or model is incorporated, if case. Registration certificate of drawing or model published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings or models registered and published. Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic presentation used to distinguish products or services of natural or legal persons from those belonging to other persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as: words, including personal names, drawings, letters, digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms, especially product form or its package, color combinations, as well as any combination of these signs. Registration application of trademark - comprises identification data of the applicant, trademark reproduction as well as products or services indication for which the application is done into Romanian. Geographical indication - name identifying a product from one country, region or locality of a state if one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be essentially granted to this geographical origin.

398

13.G1
100 80 60 40 20 0
%

Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan Structure of employees1) from research - development activity, by sectors of performance
0,6 20,5 0,3 24,2 0,6 23,9 0,4 27,8 0,4 31,1 0,5 34,6

30,3

28,6

30,3

33,9

30,6

33,3

48,6

46,9

45,2

37,9

37,9

31,6

2005

2006
Sectorul ntreprinderi Enterprises sector Sectorul guvernamental Government sector

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sectorul nvmnt superior Tertiary education sector Sectorul privat non-profit Private non-profit sector

1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.

13.G2

Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2010 Structure of employees from research - development activity, by training level, in 2010

19,9%

261711)

80,1%

Cu pregtire superioar Tertiary education

Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Another education (excluding tertiary education)

1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii. Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

399

13.G3

Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field
2005 2010

6,0% 11,2% 4,8% 44,0% 9,1% 11,4%

7,0%

38,2%

12,9% 17,5% 21,1%

tiine inginereti i tehnologice Engineering and technological sciences tiine naturale i exacte Natural and exact sciences tiine sociale Social sciences

16,8%
tiine umaniste Humanities tiine medicale Medical sciences tiine agricole Agricultural sciences

13.G4
% 100 80 60 40 20 0

Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity, by sectors of performance
2,4 13,7 1,5 17,7 0,4 24,1 0,2 28,8 0,2 24,7 0,4 24,5

34,2

32,3

33,9

41,0

34,9

36,8

49,7

48,5

41,6

30,0

40,2

38,3

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sectorul ntreprinderi Enterprises sector Sectorul guvernamental Government sector

Sectorul nvmnt superior Tertiary education sector Sectorul privat non-profit Private non-profit sector

400

13.G5
3,7%

Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe surse de finanare Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity, by financing source
2005 2010

5,3%

4,0%

11,1% 49,8% 16,2%

2,2% 38,2%

37,2%

32,3%

Fonduri publice Public funds ntreprinderi Enterprises Fonduri publice generale universitare University general public funds

Fonduri din strintate Humanities Uniti din nvmntul superior Tertiary education units

401

13.1

Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate Main indicators from research - development activity, by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme Majoritar de stat 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2005 2006 2007 de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership: State majority 2008 2009 2010 2005 Majoritar privat / Private majority 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Total

Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului Total din care: femei Sectorul ntreprinderi din care: femei Sectorul guvernamental din care: femei Sectorul nvmnt superior din care: femei Sectorul privat non-profit din care: femei 41035 19280 16647 7424 10258 5708 13889 6007 241 141 40758 18834 14438 6320 8706 4568 17444 7878 170 68 42484 19544 13468 5591 9185 4799 19649 9072 182 82 43502 19988 12144 4926 10795 5757 20363 9211 200 94 42420 19373 11147 4322 9018 4647 22126 10343 129 61 39065 17639 8691 3285 8987 4593 21179 9653 208 108 30261 14508 7295 3320 9581 5401 13385 5787 31363 32694 14583 15320 7369 3316 8480 4424 6798 2997 8842 4605

Employees (number) - end of year 33316 15719 5040 2126 10683 5671 17593 7922 32283 15325 4057 1682 8985 4626 19241 9017 30272 14000 3138 1273 8833 4529 18301 8198 10774 4772 9352 4104 677 307 504 220 241 141 9395 4251 7069 3004 226 144 1930 1035 170 68 9790 4224 6670 2594 343 194 2595 1354 182 82 10186 4269 7104 2800 112 86 2770 1289 200 94 10137 4048 7090 2640 33 21 2885 1326 129 61 8793 3639 5553 2012 154 64 2878 1455 208 108 Total of which: women Enterprises sector of which: women Government sector of which: women Tertiary education sector of which: women Private non-profit sector of which: women

15514 17054 6843 7718 -

Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag) Total din care: femei Sectorul ntreprinderi din care: femei Sectorul guvernamental din care: femei Sectorul nvmnt superior din care: femei Sectorul privat non-profit din care: femei 33222 15890 16157 7235 10055 5622 6803 2906 207 127 29340 13982 13761 6114 8381 4424 7101 3396 97 48 28977 13265 13107 5330 8786 4585 6931 3278 153 72 30390 14274 11525 4689 10312 5510 8433 4023 120 52 28398 13125 10758 4171 8708 4520 8824 4388 108 46 26171 11916 8271 3110 8704 4448 9054 4280 142 78 22939 11295 7158 3256 9386 5320 6395 2719 21462 20930 10418 9961 7227 3267 8189 4293 6046 2858 6662 2821 8476 4404 5792 2736 -

Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent) 22683 11157 4851 2063 10244 5462 7588 3632 20671 10179 3999 1656 8683 4503 7989 4020 19433 9269 3045 1230 8554 4385 7834 3654 10283 4595 8999 3979 669 302 408 187 207 127 7878 3564 6534 2847 192 131 1055 538 97 48 8047 3304 6445 2509 310 181 1139 542 153 72 7707 3117 6674 2626 68 48 845 391 120 52 7727 2946 6759 2515 25 17 835 368 108 46 6738 2647 5226 1880 150 63 1220 626 142 78 Total of which: women Enterprises sector of which: women Government sector of which: women Tertiary education sector of which: women Private non-profit sector of which: women

Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente) Cheltuieli totale Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit Cheltuieli curente Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit Cheltuieli de capital (investiii) Sectorul ntreprinderi Sectorul guvernamental Sectorul nvmnt superior Sectorul privat non-profit 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 588538 404460 161781 28880 759225 506479 277382 22716 906506 892998 947047 822725 583055 4080 924780 887391 591324 9972 777972 11191781626076 246906 372633 158433 688166 232893 337332 117941 89806 14013 35301 40492 353686 412634 493460 699769 272032 513673 -

Expenditure (lei thou current prices) 2371335 1648845 1759815 316084 1216541 838710 267240 821000 560605 351019 871174 537622 405687 341632 31827 3348 28880 352201 292126 30818 2810 26447 53486 49506 1009 538 2433 446624 405539 13019 5350 22716 362307 323320 11808 4552 22627 84317 82219 1211 798 89 551259 493872 39396 11069 6922 450003 407862 26622 8619 6900 101256 86010 12774 2450 22 609339 576914 4294 21254 6877 526993 498994 3585 18435 5979 82346 77920 709 2819 898 708062 679807 1725 22450 4080 629525 603945 1652 19943 3985 78537 75862 73 2507 95 653652 573761 16217 53702 9972 594020 520834 14946 48785 9455 59632 52927 1271 4917 517 Total expenditure Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector Current expenditure Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector Capital expenditure (investments) Enterprises sector Government sector Tertiary education sector Private non-profit sector

739165 1220835 524742 6922 859964 6877

1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 525019 368150 120751 26447 143292 63519 36310 41030 2433 649238 435009 212373 22627 246555 109987 71470 65009 89 737979 767604 830476 745425 497338 3985 279683 116571 77300 85717 95 757366 787571 490740 9455 368335 167414 99820 100584 517

9569401292741 325918 330117 423201 587938 207821 374686 -

1986446 1447699 1451112 268610 1052223 665613 384889 47474 164318 173097 226531 743773 477395 201146 40709 77227 83210 236532 772625 441955 308703 114487 98549 95667 -

614560 1055808 383305 6900 434591 168527 124605 141437 22 684048 5979 467235 125394 165027 175916 898

162238 333335 27768 82517 70259 111831 64211 138987 -

402

403

13.2

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire Employees from research - development activity, by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)

2005 Salariai total Employees total Total 41035 din care: femei of which: women 19280

2006 Salariai total Employees total 40758 din care: femei of which: women 18834

2007 Salariai total Employees total 42484 din care: femei of which: women 19544

2008 Salariai total Employees total 43502 din care: femei of which: women 19988

2009 Salariai total Employees total 42420 din care: femei of which: women 19373

2010 Salariai total Employees total 39065 din care: femei of which: women 17639 Total

Salariai dup ocupaie Employees by occupation Cercettori din care: Cercettori atestai Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai 29608 10339 5569 5858 13409 4859 3204 2667 28637 9621 4879 7242 12682 4206 2832 3320 30740 9936 4862 6882 13745 4334 2662 3137 30864 10463 5041 7597 13817 4748 2678 3493 30645 8375 4270 7505 13707 3909 2401 3265 30707 8436 3414 4944 13519 3917 1850 2270 Researchers of which: Certified researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees

Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire Employees by training level Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Salariai din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare la 10000 persoane ocupate civile 31622 8746 9413 14365 3563 4915 32135 11882 8623 14317 4619 4517 34190 14228 8294 15552 6088 3992 34642 14851 8860 15731 6317 4257 36240 14916 6180 16370 6508 3003 33271 15468 5794 14903 6696 2736 Tertiary education of which: Doctorate holders Another education (excluding tertiary education) Employees from research-development activity per 10000 civil employed persons

48,9

48,6

48,2

47,0

48,7

47,9

49,7

49,4

50,4

48,9

46,7

44,6

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii. Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

404

405

13.3
Salariai - total

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Employees - total Researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees Enterprises sector Researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees Government sector Researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees Tertiary education sector Researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees Private non-profit sector Researchers Technicians and assimilated Other categories of employees

33222 29340 28977 30390 28398 26171 22958 19021 18808 19394 19271 19780 4998 4496 4361 4620 3991 3139 5266 5823 5808 6376 5136 3252 16157 13761 13107 11525 10758 10319 2548 3290 10055 7082 1870 1103 6803 5386 549 868 207 171 31 5 7708 2289 3764 8381 5585 1703 1093 7101 5652 493 956 97 76 11 10 7754 2202 3151 6309 2100 3116 6127 1491 3140 8708 5744 1670 1294 8824 7310 827 687 108 90 3 15 8271 5853 1022 1396 8704 5590 1659 1455 9054 8245 414 395 142 92 44 6

Cercettori Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai Sectorul ntreprinderi Cercettori Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai Sectorul guvernamental Cercettori Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai Sectorul nvmnt superior Cercettori Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai Sectorul privat non-profit Cercettori Tehnicieni i asimilai Alte categorii de salariai

8786 10312 5818 1754 1214 6931 5104 392 1435 153 132 13 8 6169 2026 2117 8433 6839 476 1118 120 77 18 25

13.4
Total

Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

29608 28637 30740 30864 30645 30707 Total

Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice Researchers by scientific field tiine naturale i exacte 6238 4644 5439 5769 5377 5163 Natural and exact sciences tiine inginereti i Engineering and tehnologice 13040 13044 13386 11646 11538 11718 technological sciences tiine medicale 3311 2791 2911 3603 4289 3491 Medical sciences tiine agricole 1770 2082 1907 2059 2043 2154 Agricultural sciences tiine sociale 3833 3785 3948 4862 4305 5376 Social sciences tiine umaniste 1416 2291 3149 2925 3093 2805 Humanities Cercettori la 10000 persoane ocupate civile 35,3 33,8 35,2 35,3 36,4 Researchers per 10000 civil 36,7 employed persons

406

13.5

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and training level
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent

2005 Salariai - total Pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul ntreprinderi Pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul guvernamental Pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul nvmnt superior Pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul privat non-profit Pregtire superioar Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) 33222 24361 8861 16157 10978 5179 10055 7380 2675 6803 5828 975 207 175 32

2006 29340 21532 7808 13761 9133 4628 8381 5959 2422 7101 6364 737 97 76 21

2007 28977 21369 7608 13107 8680 4427 8786 6229 2557 6931 6324 607 153 136 17

2008 30390 22128 8262 11525 7418 4107 10312 6899 3413 8433 7700 733 120 111 9

2009 28398 22468 5930 10758 7759 2999 8708 6227 2481 8824 8386 438 108 96 12

2010 26171 Employees - total 20963 Tertiary education Another education 5208 (excluding tertiary education) 8271 Enterprises sector 6126 Tertiary education Another education 2145 (excluding tertiary education) 8704 Government sector 6060 Tertiary education Another education 2644 (excluding tertiary education) 9054 Tertiary education sector 8645 Tertiary education Another education 409 (excluding tertiary education) 142 Private non-profit sector 132 Tertiary education Another education 10 (excluding tertiary education)

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii. Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

407

13.6

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)

2009 Salariai total Employees total Total Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul ntreprinderi Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul guvernamental Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul nvmnt superior Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Sectorul privat non-profit Pregtire superioar din care: Deintori ai titlului de doctor Studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) Studii superioare de lung durat Studii superioare de scurt durat Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) 42420 36240 14916 3515 17024 785 6180 11147 8092 947 740 6003 402 3055 9018 6502 2451 803 3028 220 2516 22126 21531 11493 1962 7915 161 595 129 115 25 10 78 2 14 din care: Salariai femei total of which: Employees women total 19373 16370 6508 1840 7667 355 3003 4322 3054 365 308 2224 157 1268 4647 3275 1132 461 1570 112 1372 10343 9984 4999 1065 3836 84 359 61 57 12 6 37 2 4 39065 33271 15468 3697 13270 836 5794 8691 6480 833 679 4600 368 2211 8987 6314 2380 906 2827 201 2673 21179 20280 12177 2088 5748 267 899 208 197 78 24 95 11

2010 din care: femei of which: women 17639 Total 14903 Tertiary education of which: 6696 Doctorate holders Post - university education 1926 (excluding doctorate holders) 5929 Long - term tertiary education 352 Short - term tertiary education Another education 2736 (excluding tertiary education) 3285 Enterprises sector 2465 Tertiary education of which: 331 Doctorate holders Post - university education 279 (excluding doctorate holders) 1731 Long - term tertiary education 124 Short - term tertiary education Another education 820 (excluding tertiary education) 4593 Government sector 3201 Tertiary education of which: 1144 Doctorate holders Post - university education 502 (excluding doctorate holders) 1448 Long - term tertiary education 107 Short - term tertiary education Another education 1392 (excluding tertiary education) 9653 Tertiary education sector 9134 Tertiary education of which: 5188 Doctorate holders Post - university education 1128 (excluding doctorate holders) 2697 Long - term tertiary education 121 Short - term tertiary education Another education 519 (excluding tertiary education) 108 Private non-profit sector 103 Tertiary education of which: 33 Doctorate holders Post - university education 17 (excluding doctorate holders) 53 Long - term tertiary education Short - term tertiary education Another education 5 (excluding tertiary education)

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii. Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

408

13.7

Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance and age group
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)

2009 Cercettori din care: total femei Researchers of which: total women Total pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul ntreprinderi pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul guvernamental pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul nvmnt superior pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste Sectorul privat non-profit pn la 25 ani 25-34 ani 35-44 ani 45-54 ani 55-64 ani 65 ani i peste 30645 1004 7918 7232 7264 5782 1445 6389 162 1691 1351 1873 1110 202 6010 170 1585 1267 1426 1204 358 18137 671 4603 4597 3932 3452 882 109 1 39 17 33 16 3 13707 455 3857 3744 3381 1935 335 2400 72 613 614 773 301 27 2975 97 849 744 728 463 94 8279 286 2372 2374 1867 1168 212 53 23 12 13 3 2

2010 Cercettori din care: total femei Researchers of which: total women 30707 1070 7808 8078 6784 5691 1276 6182 392 1708 1403 1457 1027 195 5831 156 1520 1314 1314 1218 309 18540 519 4549 5334 3987 3390 761 154 3 31 27 26 56 11 13519 452 3785 4040 3150 1813 279 2320 122 636 638 633 262 29 2912 74 834 752 668 482 102 8214 253 2295 2636 1835 1050 145 73 3 20 14 14 19 3 Total Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Enterprises sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Government sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Tertiary education sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over Private non-profit sector Under 25 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years 65 years and over

409

13.8
CAEN Rev. 2

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent

din care: Salariai total Employees total 2009 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industria extractiv Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 10758 2010 8271 2009 6127 Cercettori Researchers 2010 5853

of which: Tehnicieni i asimilai Tehnicians and assimilated 2009 1491 2010 1022 Alte categorii de salariai Other categories of employees 2009 3140 2010 1396 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Services of which: Research-development CANE Rev. 2

1894 166 4927 67 28 12

1091 18 4170 22 36 6

746 89 3251 57 11 4

351 14 2907 21 16 4

418 8 658 6 7 -

188 4 583 1 8 1

730 69 1018 4 10 8

552 680 12 1

14

2 60 759 236 79 25 172

2 -

7 43 295 158 47 13 107

7 107 12 3 3 33

2 95 16 4 3 20

3 323 121 36 19 7

316 37 31 27 3

45 706 211 82 43 130

50 329 103 40 3 132

235 309 341 578 1339 394 6 70 208 570 12 177 3012 1288

184 261 329 514 1062 369 7 51 91 502 11 125 2354 869

146 206 265 377 1045 292 6 13 164 426 12 88 1515 891

165 232 276 299 798 329 5 11 76 373 11 111 2086 721

19 46 17 140 206 26 17 9 105 28 274 216

16 17 17 113 233 17 5 7 83 11 153 84

70 57 59 61 88 76 40 35 39 61 1223 181

3 12 36 102 31 23 2 35 8 46 3 115 64

410

411

13.9
CAEN Rev. 2

Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire Employees from research - development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and training level
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent

din care: Salariai total Employees total 2009 Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industria extractiv Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare 10758 2010 8271 2009 7759 Pregtire superioar Tertiary education 2010 6126

of which: din care: / of which: Studii doctorale Doctorate 2009 873 2010 769 Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) Another education (excluding tertiary education) 2009 2999 2010 2145 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of paper and paper products Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Services of which: Research-development CANE Rev. 2

1894 166 4927 67 28 12

1091 18 4170 22 36 6

807 91 3632 58 12 6

413 14 3014 21 16 4

293 3 196 13 -

199 162 3 -

1087 75 1295 9 16 6

678 4 1156 1 20 2

7 2 60 759 236 79 25 172

14 7 45 706 211 82 43 130

6 2 52 384 152 49 13 132

5 7 43 363 158 49 17 107

1 3 46 31 2 1 15

1 1 44 38 7 3 10

1 8 375 84 30 12 40

9 2 343 53 33 26 23

235 309 341 578 1339 394 6 70 208 570 12 177 3012 1288

184 261 329 514 1062 369 7 51 91 502 11 125 2354 869

200 256 287 403 1047 345 6 37 185 431 12 149 2637 1017

165 237 276 317 798 329 5 11 86 389 11 111 2174 790

5 20 23 22 4 1 1 8 185 2 10 184 145

4 13 23 4 2 1 4 4 163 2 8 235 178

35 53 54 175 292 49 33 23 139 28 375 271

19 24 53 197 264 40 2 40 5 113 14 180 79

Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii. Note: Other education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.

412

413

13.10
Total

Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare Current expenditure from research - development activity, by sector of performance and type of research
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 Total 248578 512842 680300 672793 111489 133612 525019 649238 48136 141718 383697 407976 93186 99544 789518 1240289 153113 737979 179117 465149 93713 200676 767604 202745 445874 118985 874635 155341 830476 99713 638670 92093 745425 446849 256284 42292 497338 325045 151337 20956 3985 3028 957 913033 994602 137497 Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development 800113 1072474 1047248

Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul ntreprinderi Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul guvernamental Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental

757366 Enterprises sector 123423 546888 87055 Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development

368150 435009 145361 242339 207677 172985 15112 19685

614560 1055808 380439 212328 21793 383305 229363 121840 32102 6900 599 796 5505 643337 363172 49299 684048 393905 262540 27603 5979 302 888 4789

787571 Government sector 453391 297500 36680 Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development

Sectorul nvmnt superior 120751 212373 Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental Sectorul privat non-profit Cercetare fundamental Cercetare aplicativ Dezvoltare experimental 54780 128246 63246 2725 26447 301 25680 466 79788 4339 22627 539 12044 10044

490740 Tertiary education sector 334701 146871 9168 Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development

9455 Private non-profit sector 1518 3343 4594 Fundamental research Applicative research Experimental development

414

13.11

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli Total expenditure from research - development activity, by sector of performance and expenditure category
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total 1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 Total Pe categorii de cheltuieli By category of expenditure Cheltuieli curente 1040367 1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 Current expenditure Cheltuieli de personal 581235 684808 929150 1226607 1200775 1166861 Staff Cheltuieli materiale 234586 307198 369611 654894 401302 319149 Material Alte cheltuieli 224546 327241 443983 631938 475147 559122 Others Cheltuieli de capital 143292 246555 434591 467235 279683 368335 Capital expenditure Terenuri i construcii 7422 25770 37929 24613 48301 126851 Lands and construction Echipamente i aparatur 123487 176906 352394 393727 208479 220402 Equipment and apparatus Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv Other expenditure (including mijloace de transport) 12383 43879 44268 48895 22903 21082 transport means) Sectorul ntreprinderi Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) 588538 525019 282574 95225 147220 63519 5465 53637 4417 759225 649238 323985 124472 200781 109987 13933 67533 28521 506479 435009 258110 70466 106433 71470 11741 55670 4059 277382 212373 86263 107130 18980 65009 96 53689 11224 22716 22627 16450 5130 1047 89 14 75 906506 737979 385960 134668 217351 168527 26103 125136 17288 892998 767604 404130 92541 270933 125394 11672 94116 19606 947047 830476 453880 91451 285145 116571 29389 77341 9841 822725 745425 498980 106638 139807 77300 17457 52004 7839 583055 497338 245789 202401 49148 85717 1455 79039 5223 4080 3985 2126 812 1047 95 95 924780 Enterprises sector By category of expenditure 757366 Current expenditure 410150 Staff 64278 Material 282938 Others 167414 Capital expenditure 96952 Lands and construction 63688 Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including 6774 transport means) 887391 Government sector By category of expenditure 787571 Current expenditure 482531 Staff 122411 Material 182629 Others 99820 Capital expenditure 5756 Lands and construction 84112 Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including 9952 transport means) Tertiary education 591324 sector By category of expenditure 490740 Current expenditure 269530 Staff 131482 Material 89728 Others 100584 Capital expenditure 24143 Lands and construction 72211 Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including 4230 transport means) 9972 Private non-profit sector By category of expenditure 9455 Current expenditure 4650 Staff 978 Material 3827 Others 517 Capital expenditure Lands and construction 391 Equipment and apparatus Other expenditure (including 126 transport means)

Sectorul guvernamental 404460 Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente 368150 Cheltuieli de personal 219688 Cheltuieli materiale 86820 Alte cheltuieli 61642 Cheltuieli de capital 36310 Terenuri i construcii 1862 Echipamente i aparatur 28262 Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) 6186 Sectorul nvmnt superior 161781 Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente 120751 Cheltuieli de personal 65310 Cheltuieli materiale 40382 Alte cheltuieli 15059 Cheltuieli de capital 41030 Terenuri i construcii 95 Echipamente i aparatur 39155 Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) 1780 Sectorul privat non-profit Pe categorii de cheltuieli Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Cheltuieli materiale Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Terenuri i construcii Echipamente i aparatur Alte cheltuieli (inclusiv mijloace de transport) 28880 26447 13663 12159 625 2433 2433 -

739165 1220835 614560 1055808 380426 552470 84895 268382 149239 234956 124605 165027 9835 12232 94139 130917 20631 524742 383305 156440 149882 76983 141437 1991 133097 6349 6922 6900 6324 166 410 22 22 21878 859964 684048 266858 292418 124772 175916 709 168071 7136 6877 5979 3149 1553 1277 898 623 275

415

13.12
Total

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare Total expenditure from research - development activity, by sector of performance and financing source
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

1183659 1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 Total By financing source 440670 589683 43578 47261 276 62191 588538 338531 216630 919 45 32413 404460 65173 322939 2724 26 13598 476162 585046 693357 819086 920358 374065 45044 1799 196555 947047 684833 195669 5808 809 59928 822725 111208 638066 1210 307 71934 778815 922726 390149 52337 924 268516 Enterprises Public funds University general 80083 19240 2848 63914 759225 365015 356848 7568 1124 28670 506479 75397 413314 2775 6 14987 152034 30456 1078 98878 906506 462209 385716 8187 761 49633 532878 78709 759 118304 892998 491197 349624 2498 49679 public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds 923555 1309843 1556667

Pe surse de finanare ntreprinderi Fonduri publice Fonduri publice generale universitare Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul ntreprinderi Pe surse de finanare ntreprinderi Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul guvernamental Pe surse de finanare ntreprinderi Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Sectorul nvmnt superior Pe surse de finanare ntreprinderi Fonduri publice Fonduri publice generale universitare Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate 27 15667 704 19892 307 28612 473 43390 628 64507 638 105247 43588 8897 17481 74487 38026 47873 43578 80083 152034 532878 374065 390149 12067 46854 15563 152243 29162 297146 21363 187373 22299 83530 25686 21731 161781 277382 524742 859964 583055 10 20618 286 24094 96972 4788 1677 1164 88018 176425 168624 620631 625731 1018353 206 64886 3254 578418 278016

924780 Enterprises sector By financing source Enterprises Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds

739165 1220835

887391 Government sector By financing source Enterprises Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds

591324 Tertiary education sector By financing source Enterprises Public funds University general public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds

416

13.12

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare Total expenditure from research - development activity, by sector of performance and financing source - continued
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

2005 Sectorul privat non-profit Pe surse de finanare ntreprinderi Fonduri publice Uniti din nvmntul superior Instituii fr scop lucrativ Fonduri din strintate Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare de performan, n produsul intern brut (PIB) - % din care: Sectorul ntreprinderi - % n PIB Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB Sectorul nvmnt superior - % n PIB Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse de finanare, n produsul intern brut (PIB) - % din care: ntreprinderi - % n PIB Fonduri publice - % n PIB Uniti din nvmntul superior - % n PIB Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB 0,02 0,02 0,15 0,20 0,41 0,06 0,20 0,14 0,41 178 513

2006

2007 6922 5657 1250 15

2008 6877 4372 1317 47 1141

2009 4080 746 3093 55 186

2010 9972 6087 2348 46 80 1411 Private non-profit sector By financing source Enterprises Public funds Tertiary education units Non-lucrative purpose institutions External funds Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure by sectors of performance,

28880 22716 24899 20187 3260 30 1150 1014 365

0,45 0,22 0,15 0,08

0,52 0,22 0,18 0,12

0,58 0,17 0,24 0,17

0,47 0,19 0,16 0,12

0,461) in GDP - % of which: 0,18 0,17 0,11 Enterprises sector - % in GDP Government sector - % in GDP Tertiary education sector - % in GDP Weight of total researchdevelopment expenditure by financing source,

0,45 0,14 0,27 0,01 0,02

0,52 0,14 0,31 0,01 0,02

0,58 0,13 0,30 0,02 0,02

0,47 0,16 0,18 0,09 0,04

0,461) in GDP - % of which: 0,15 0,18 0,01 0,05 Enterprises - % in GDP Public funds - % in GDP Tertiary education units - % in GDP External funds - % in GDP

1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.

417

13.13
CAEN Rev. 2

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul ntreprinderi, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli Total expenditure from research - development activity in enterprises sector, by economic activity and expenditure category
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

Cheltuieli totale Total expenditure 2008 2009 947047 2010 924780 2008 767604

din care: / of which: Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de capital Current expenditure Capital expenditure 2009 830476 2010 757366 2008 125394 2009 116571 2010

CANE Rev. 2

Sectorul ntreprinderi - total Pe activiti: Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur Industria extractiv Industria prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Servicii din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare

892998

167414 Enterprises sector - total By activity: Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Services of which: Research-development

125090 20583 390221 7481 1746 5431 571

89324 19000 428770 5770 535 724

135788 1259 374568 2311 858 196

109973 17111 333559 7021 1746 1582 571

82441 14944 368597 5763 535 602

49159 584 342840 2292 858 196

15117 3472 56662 460 3849 -

6883 4056 60173 7 122

86629 675 31728 19 -

901

641

2372

843

607

2340

58

34

32

844 4975 62493 9177 2085 2536 16662

109 1847 62667 9533 3684 1809 9854

149 1265 60901 12392 2838 2326 8742

687 4847 50640 7921 2016 2430 15944

109 1847 50569 8047 3266 1809 9346

149 1163 55195 9275 2736 2230 8190

157 128 11853 1256 69 106 718

12098 1486 418 508

102 5706 3117 102 96 552

10930 31295 29757 38402 102973 41639 933 9330 10060 86589 321 25228 244966 168775

10637 22225 25199 27528 182275 37839 305 15645 9944 69001 302 19809 320841 159100

7924 21248 26208 26761 147015 29602 317 16270 4873 104881 547 12312 295425 138426

9399 20098 29351 29467 92750 37813 914 8183 9336 70032 276 25089 211564 141445

10477 20138 24899 26173 143017 36590 305 14730 9768 49816 301 9623 304754 149949

7854 18171 26067 26641 135189 27864 317 11240 4873 89751 547 10748 263737 123920

1531 11197 406 8935 10223 3826 19 1147 724 16557 45 139 33402 27330

160 2087 300 1355 39258 1249 915 176 19185 1 10186 16087 9151

70 3077 141 120 11826 1738 5030 15130 1564 31688 14506

418

419

13.14

Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe tipuri de programe de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS1) i surse de finanare, n anul 2010 Total expenditure from research - development activity, by type of research development programmes, according to NABS1) and financing source, in 2010
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices

Surse de finanare Financing sources Fonduri Alte fonduri2) Fonduri din Total publice (din ar) strintate External Public Other funds 2) funds (national) funds Total 2413467 1312874 832077 268516 Total of which, by NABS1) programmes: Exploration and exploitation of the earth Environment Exploration and exploitation of space Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures Energy Industrial production and technology Health Agriculture Education Culture, recreation, religion and mass media Political and social systems, structures and processes General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from general university funds (GUF) for: R&D related to Natural Sciences R&D related to Engineering Sciences R&D related to Medical Sciences R&D related to Agricultural Sciences R&D related to Social Sciences R&D related to Humanities General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from other sources than GUF for: R&D related to Natural Sciences R&D related to Engineering Sciences R&D related to Medical Sciences R&D related to Agricultural Sciences R&D related to Social Sciences R&D related to Humanities

din care, pe programe NABS1): Explorarea i exploatarea pmntului Mediul nconjurtor Explorarea i exploatarea spaiului Transport, telecomunicaii i alte infrastructuri Energie Producia i tehnologia industrial Sntate Agricultur Educaie Cultur, activiti recreative, religie i mass-media Sisteme politice i sociale, structuri i procese Promovarea general a cunoaterii: cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din fondurile generale universitare (FGU) pentru: tiine naturale i exacte tiine inginereti i tehnologice tiine medicale i de sntate tiine agricole tiine sociale i economice tiine umaniste Promovarea general a cunoaterii: cercetare-dezvoltare finanat din alte surse dect fondurile generale universitare pentru: tiine naturale i exacte tiine inginereti i tehnologice tiine medicale i de sntate tiine agricole tiine sociale i economice tiine umaniste

14756 108426 1044 13645 81081 391082 125370 170729 40568 8222 4958

8122 60485 592 4671 28671 94196 46421 96810 10175 6757 1206

5101 35293 452 8834 47921 284389 70547 55069 11131 700 1341

1533 12648 140 4489 12497 8402 18850 19262 765 2411

540508 114611 259283 15073 90401 42273 18867

390149 57395 204160 10519 89029 11051 17995

104274 49354 22908 1510 1358 28549 595

46085 7862 32215 3044 14 2673 277

876184 413825 198407 92925 17293 95919 57815

534978 294536 79763 54325 3417 57512 45425

202688 65767 85246 22089 13117 8645 7824

138518 53522 33398 16511 759 29762 4566

1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice. 2) Alte surse de finanare din ar cuprind: fonduri proprii, fonduri ale operatorilor economici, fonduri ale unitilor de nvmnt superior,

Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.

organizaii private non-profit, alte surse (inclusiv credite). Other national financing sources include: own funds, economic operators funds, tertiary education units funds, private non-profit organisations, other sources (including credits).

420

13.15

ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii Enterprises with technological innovation, by type of innovation
numr / number

Total

Inovare numai de produs Product innovation only

Inovare numai de proces Process innovation only

Inovare de produs i proces Product and process innovation

Inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate On-going and/or abandoned innovations

2006-2008 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 5907 3787 1520 600 3751 2181 1101 469 41 3561 2109 1039 413 710 449 205 56 431 232 157 42 5 410 221 147 42 1965 1324 487 154 1216 768 332 116 20 1140 744 309 87 3073 1907 788 378 2001 1118 583 300 16 1912 1082 556 274 159 Total 107 Small 40 Medium 12 Large 103 Industry 63 Small 29 Medium 11 Large 99 62 27 10 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities

39

24

13

110 2156 1606 419 131

15 279 217 48 14

32 749 556 155 38

60 1072 789 205 78

56 Services 44 Small 11 Medium 1 Large

421

13.16

Tipologia inovatorilor Innovators tipology 2006 - 2008

Numr ntreprinderi inovative Number of innovative enterprises Pondere fa de total ntreprinderi Weight in total enterprises Numr ntreprinderi numai cu inovare tehnologic Enterprises with only technological innovation Numr ntreprinderi numai cu inovare non-tehnologic Enterprises with only non-technological innovation Numr ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic i non-tehnologic Enterprises with technological and non-technological innovation Numr ntreprinderi non-inovative Number of non-innovative enterprises

Numr total de ntreprinderi Total number of enterprises

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

29979 22773 5846 1360 17260 12137 4086 1037 286 16271 11574 3805 892

9986 6797 2388 801 6003 3705 1682 616 81 5698 3574 1589 535

33,3 29,8 40,8 58,9 34,7 30,5 41,2 59,4 28,3 35,0 30,8 41,8 59,9

1951 1324 476 151 1262 791 354 117 20 1199 767 329 103

4079 3010 868 201 2252 1524 581 147 41 2135 1462 550 123

3956 2463 1044 449 2489 1390 747 352 20 2364 1345 710 309

19993 15976 3458 559 11257 8432 2404 421 205 10573 8000 2216 357

Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electrical and thermal energy, gas steam

168

58

34,5

12

20

26

110

and air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and

535 12719 10636 1760 323

166 3983 3092 706 185

31,1 31,3 29,1 40,1 57,3

31 689 533 122 34

56 1827 1486 287 54

79 1467 1073 297 97

369 8736 7544 1054 138

remediation activities Services Small Medium Large

1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K

i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71).

422

13.17

ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic care au indicat cea mai important surs de informare pentru inovare, n total ntreprinderi inovative Enterprises which indicated the most significant information source for innovation, in total innovative enterprises
procente / percentage

Tipul sursei de informare Total

din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai of which: by size class, according to employees number Mici Mijlocii Small Medium 2006-2008 Mari Large

Type of information source

Total Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai sector de activitate Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute guvernamentale sau institutte publice de cercetare Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale Industrie Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai sector de activitate Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute guvernamentale sau institutte publice de cercetare Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale Servicii Din interiorul ntreprinderii sau a grupului de ntreprinderi Furnizori de echipamente, materiale, componente sau software Clieni sau cumprtori Concureni sau alte ntreprinderi din aceeai sector de activitate Consultani, laboratoare comerciale sau institute de cercetare-dezvoltare private Universiti sau alte instituii de nvmnt superior Institute guvernamentale sau institutte publice de cercetare Conferine, trguri, expoziii Reviste tiinifice i publicaii comerciale/tehnice Asociaii profesionale i industriale 49,3 34,3 28,8 19,6 6,3 4,5 2,5 13,7 18,6 5,6 49,7 33,0 28,1 20,0 5,7 4,5 1,7 11,8 17,2 4,1 45,8 38,9 29,6 15,8 6,7 5,0 4,8 21,7 22,4 10,3 55,0 35,1 35,9 26,7 13,0 3,8 5,3 10,7 22,9 9,9 41,9 32,3 26,1 17,4 7,1 3,6 3,7 15,7 15,7 4,8 38,1 31,2 24,7 18,7 6,1 2,7 2,4 13,8 14,6 4,3 44,1 31,6 26,8 14,7 7,7 4,5 5,1 17,0 16,5 4,9 54,6 38,6 30,7 17,5 10,4 5,8 6,2 21,5 18,8 7,0 44,6 33,0 27,1 18,2 6,8 3,9 3,2 15,0 16,8 5,1 43,0 32,0 26,1 19,3 5,9 3,4 2,1 13,0 15,7 4,2 44,6 33,6 27,6 15,0 7,4 4,7 5,0 18,3 18,2 6,4 54,7 37,8 31,8 19,5 11,0 5,3 6,0 19,2 19,7 7,7

Total Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or public research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations Industry Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or public research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations Services Within the enterprise or enterprise group Suppliers of equipment, materials, components or software Clients or customers Competitors or other enterprises from the same industry Consultants, commercial labs or private R&D institutes Universities or other tertiary education institutions Government or public research institutes Conferences, fairs, exhibitions Scientific journals and trade/technical publications Professional and industry associations

424

13.18

ntreprinderi cu inovare non-tehnologic1), dup tipul inovrii Enterprises with non-technological innovation1), by type of innovation
numr / number

ntreprinderi care au introdus inovri organizaionale i/sau de marketing Enterprises which introduced organisational and/or marketing innovations

ntreprinderi care au introdus inovri organizaionale Enterprises which introduced organisational innovations 2006-2008

ntreprinderi care au introdus inovri de marketing Enterprises which introduced marketing innovations

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

8035 5473 1912 650 4743 2915 1329 499 61 4501 2809 1260 432 46 135 3292 2558 583 151

6235 4179 1496 560 3533 2088 1021 424 53 3331 2011 961 359 40 109 2702 2091 475 136

5927 Total 4040 Small 1418 Medium 469 Large 3574 Industry 2223 Small 997 Medium 354 Large 42 Mining and quarrying 3446 Manufacturing 2162 Small 960 Medium 324 Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 21 production and supply Water supply; sewerage waste management and 65 decontamination activities 2353 Services 1817 Small 421 Medium 115 Large

1) Aceste ntreprinderi pot avea i inovri tehnologice. / These enterprises could have technological innovations too.

13.19

Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovative Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation in total turnover of innovative enterprises
procente / percentage

Produse neschimbate sau parial modificate Unchanged or partial modified products

Produse noi sau semnificativ mbuntite, noi pentru ntreprindere New or significantly improved products, new for enterprise 2008

Produse noi sau semnificativ mbuntite, noi pentru pia New or significantly improved products, new for market

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

33,4 15,0 23,1 39,0 32,0 14,9 22,3 35,2 0,5 39,0 15,4 24,7 44,9 21,4

17,4 11,5 11,0 20,1 21,6 15,5 11,5 24,2 71,8 14,7 16,1 12,5 15,1 17,5

19,8 34,8 15,0 23,7 44,1

15,4 12,8 10,0 10,6 14,4

7,2 Total 5,0 Small 6,1 Medium 7,9 Large 8,4 Industry 8,6 Small 6,9 Medium 8,7 Large 0,4 Mining and quarrying 10,9 Manufacturing 7,2 Small 7,6 Medium 12,1 Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 2,0 production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 2,0 decontamination activities 6,0 Services 3,7 Small 5,6 Medium 6,7 Large

425

13.20

Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovative care au indicat obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovative Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises 2006 - 2008
procente / percentage

ntreprinderi cu produse i/sau procese inovative Extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii Increased range of goods or services nlocuirea produselor sau proceselor vechi Replace outdated products or processes mbuntirea calitii bunurilor i serviciilor Improved quality of goods or services

Enterprises with products and/or process innovation mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru producerea de bunuri i servicii Improved flexibility for producing goods or services Creterea capacitii de producere de bunuri i servicii Increase capacity for producing goods or services mbuntirea sntii i gradului de securitate al muncii Improve health or safety Reducerea costurilor cu fora de munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat Reduce labour costs per unit output

Intrarea pe noi piee Enter new markets

Creterea ponderii pieii Increased market share

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

29,6 27,8 30,8 41,1 29,7 27,6 30,6 39,9 31,7 30,2 28,0 31,3 41,9

20,3 17,7 23,1 34,3 21,4 18,1 23,3 35,7 24,4 21,3 18,0 23,7 36,4

21,0 19,2 23,2 29,6 22,2 20,3 23,6 29,7 24,4 22,4 20,2 24,2 32,3

20,2 18,4 22,1 29,1 20,2 18,9 20,3 27,4 19,5 20,3 18,7 20,6 29,2

32,8 30,5 35,0 46,1 34,1 31,5 35,0 47,2 48,8 34,0 31,5 35,1 47,9

18,1 16,2 20,1 28,0 19,0 16,7 20,5 28,9 14,6 19,1 16,9 21,0 29,0

19,1 17,3 20,1 30,7 21,6 19,9 21,6 32,0 43,9 21,6 19,8 21,5 34,0

16,2 14,0 18,1 30,0 18,5 16,1 18,5 32,5 26,8 18,3 16,2 18,1 32,7

14,5 12,0 17,0 27,8 17,0 14,6 17,8 29,2 29,3 16,8 14,5 17,6 29,9

Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Services Small Medium Large

23,1

38,5

17,9

23,1

59,0

25,6

20,5

30,8

38,5

37,3 29,4 28,1 31,3 44,9

40,0 18,8 17,3 22,7 29,7

32,7 19,2 17,9 22,2 29,2

36,4 20,2 17,9 26,2 34,6

56,4 30,9 29,3 35,0 42,2

31,8 16,7 15,6 19,1 24,9

37,3 15,2 14,3 16,4 26,5

40,9 12,9 11,4 17,1 21,6

31,8 10,6 8,8 15,0 23,2

426

427

13.21

Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic Technological innovation expenditure

procente / percentage

Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru: Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for: Activitate de cercetaredezvoltare intern In-house research and development Activitate de cercetaredezvoltare extern External research and development Achiziii de maini, echipament i software Acquisition of machinery, equipment and software 2008 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 8,5 15,1 11,0 7,1 8,2 8,7 10,6 7,8 1,1 10,5 10,3 11,3 10,3 5,7 1,9 5,8 6,1 3,2 2,8 8,6 2,6 5,2 3,4 9,2 4,6 84,5 82,0 80,3 85,8 87,5 87,8 77,7 88,7 98,9 82,5 85,5 76,3 83,4 1,3 1,0 2,9 1,0 1,1 0,7 3,1 0,9 1,8 0,8 3,2 1,7 Total Small Medium Large Industry Small Medium Large Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Services Small Medium Large Achiziii de alte cunotine externe Acquisition of other external knowledge

Clase de mrime Activiti economice

Size class Economic activity

27,7

0,6

71,3

0,4

0,7 9,2 23,6 11,4 4,5

1,4 12,3 0,7 2,4 19,0

97,1 77,0 74,3 83,6 75,3

0,8 1,5 1,4 2,6 1,2

428

13.22

ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi inovative, pe tipuri de fonduri publice Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public funds in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds
procente / percentage

Au primit orice fel de fonduri publice Which benefitted of public funds of all types

Au primit fonduri de la autoriti locale i regionale Which benefitted of funds from local and regional authorities

Au primit fonduri de la Guvern (incluznd Au primit fonduri fonduri de la agenii de la guvernamentale Uniunea sau ministere) European Which Which benefitted of benefitted governmental of European funds (including Union funds from funds governmental agencies or ministries) 2006-2008

din care: of which: Au primit fonduri de la al 7-lea Program Cadru Which benefitted of funds from the 7th Framework Programme

Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari

9,7 7,9 12,9 13,5 10,4 7,9 13,8 13,6 4,8 10,0 7,8 13,4 12,6

2,9 2,4 3,8 3,7 2,8 2,6 3,3 2,5 2,3 2,3 2,7 1,2

4,7 3,6 6,9 6,4 5,5 4,0 7,5 7,5 4,8 5,3 4,0 7,3 7,4

5,4 4,1 7,4 8,5 5,5 3,8 7,7 8,6 5,4 3,7 7,7 8,1

1,9 Total 1,5 Small 2,4 Medium 3,3 Large 1,8 Industry 1,3 Small 2,2 Medium 3,4 Large 1,8 1,3 2,1 3,6 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage waste management and decontamination activities

17,0

14,5

12,0

22,5 8,7 7,8 10,6 13,1

15,8 3,0 2,0 5,1 7,9

7,1 3,5 3,1 5,4 2,3

15,3 5,1 4,5 6,4 8,1

3,9

2,0 Services 1,7 Small 2,9 Medium 3,0 Large

429

13.23

ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovative, dup locaia geografic a partenerului Enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation in total innovative enterprises, by geographical location of partner
procente / percentage

din care: parteneri of which: partners Statele Unite ale Americii i China Toate celelalte sau celelalte ri India ri United China or All other States India countries of America and other countries

Total ri din cooperare1) Romnia Europa Cooperation Romania European countries in total1)

2006-2008 Total Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie Mici Mijlocii Mari Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Mici Mijlocii Mari Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Servicii Mici Mijlocii Mari 13,8 11,1 15,1 27,3 13,1 9,0 14,4 28,6 17,1 12,9 9,1 14,6 27,8 12,9 10,7 13,6 24,7 12,1 8,7 13,0 25,8 14,6 11,9 8,7 13,2 24,9 7,6 5,7 8,2 18,2 7,5 5,1 7,8 17,7 4,9 7,6 5,3 7,9 18,4 1,4 1,1 1,3 3,5 1,2 0,9 0,7 3,4 2,4 1,2 0,9 0,8 3,1 0,8 0,7 0,7 2,2 1,1 1,1 0,7 2,1 1,1 1,1 0,8 2,2 0,6 Total 0,3 Small 0,5 Medium 2,3 Large 0,6 Industry 0,4 Small 0,5 Medium 1,9 Large 0,6 0,4 0,6 2,2 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Small Medium Large Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage waste management and decontamination activities

23,1

23,1

7,7

13,6 15,0 13,9 16,7 22,9

12,7 14,3 13,6 15,0 20,6

5,5 7,9 6,6 9,3 19,8

1,8 1,8 1,4 2,6 3,8

0,9 0,4 0,2 0,5 2,3

0,5 Services 0,2 Small 0,5 Medium 3,8 Large

1) ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.

The enterprise involved in co-operation is numbered one time, no matter of partners number.

430

13.24

Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse Submitted patent applications

numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Cereri de brevet de invenie depuse - total

1100

1027

926

1031

1091

1418

Submitted patent applications - total

Pe categorii de solicitani: By categories of applicants: Solicitani romni: Persoane fizice ntreprinderi Institute de cercetare Institute de nvmnt Solicitani strini 1032 733 166 110 23 68 965 634 156 127 48 62 867 533 122 121 91 59 995 466 121 230 178 36 1054 529 162 222 141 37 1382 566 138 332 346 36 Romanian applicants: Natural persons Enterprises Research institutes Education institutions Foreign applicants

Pe domenii tehnice: By technical fields: Necesiti ale vieii Tehnici industriale, transporturi Chimie, metalurgie Textile, hrtie Construcii Inginerie mecanic, iluminat, nclzire Fizic Electricitate 195 226 173 12 88 178 122 106 235 208 143 12 70 143 136 80 164 165 132 18 77 151 139 80 185 160 181 13 58 175 159 100 223 190 153 10 69 176 165 105 308 227 213 22 80 202 257 109 Human necessities Performing operations, transporting Chemistry, metallurgy Textiles, paper Construction Mechanical engineering, lighting, heating Physics Electricity

Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului: By applicants country of residence: Argentina Australia Austria Brazilia Canada China Cipru Croaia Danemarca Elveia Frana Germania Israel Italia Japonia Mexic Olanda Republica Ceh Republica Coreea Republica Moldova Romnia Spania SUA Turcia Ungaria Altele 2 1 1 5 7 2 1 1 2 2 1032 1 30 3 10 1 3 1 4 1 2 8 1 1 2 3 1 1 965 2 22 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 8 1 3 1 1 1 3 867 2 12 3 5 4 2 1 1 2 5 1 2 995 12 1 3 6 1 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 1054 1 12 1 6 2 1 2 3 2 2 1382 1 12 4 7 Argentina Australia Austria Brazil Canada China, Peoples Republic of Cyprus Croatia Denmark Switzerland France Germany Israel Italy Japan Mexico, U.S. Netherlands Czech Republic Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Spain United States of America Turkey Hungary Others

431

13.25

Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate Granted and published patents

numr / number

2005 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate - total Titulari romni Titulari strini Brevete de invenie europene validate - total 790 564 226

2006 795 529 266

2007 461 350 111

2008 489 394 95

2009 646 5901) 561)

2010 430 392 38 Granted and published patents - total Romanian holders Foreign holders Validated european patents - total

818

1252

1591

1943

1940

2036

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

13.26

Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial Other objects of industrial property

numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Cereri de modele de utilitate - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Certificate eliberate Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri de plante - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Cereri de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Desene / modele coninute n cereri de nregistare - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Certificate de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor publicate Cereri de nregistrare a mrcilor - total Solicitani romni Solicitani strini Cereri de nregistrare a indicaiilor geografice - total

19 15 4 -

80 74 6 6

73 61 12 25

Demands of utility models Romanian applicants Foreign applicants Released certificates Patent applications for plant varieties - total Romanian applicants Foreign applicants Designs and models registration applications - total Romanian applicants Foreign applicants Designs and models included in the designs registration applications - total Romanian applicants Foreign applicants Designs and models registered and published Trademarks registration applications - total Romanian applicants Foreign applicants Applications for geographical indications registration - total

39 29 10

32 31 1

36 36 -

26 23 3

11 11 -

54 54 -

1125 745 380

1151 688 463

684 486 198

522 401 121

565 513 52

500 458 42

3910 2219 1691

4243 2216 2027

2872 1725 1147

1731 1172 559

1963 1665 298

1437 1302 135

1116

925

896

881

416

493

20984 22570 17129 15541 13030 12033 11121 12720 10988 10316 9863 9850 6141 5225 9049 3981 8753 3280

432

AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTUR

AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

14

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

AGRICULTUR 14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 443 14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2010 .......................................................... 444 14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 444 14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 446 14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 446 14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................................................... 448 14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 450 14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 453 14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor .............................................................. 453 14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 454 14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 456 14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 458 14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 460 14.14 Producia de fructe ................................................ 460 14.15 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 462 14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 462 14.17 Producia agricol animal .................................... 464 14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur ........................................................ 466 14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur .......................................................... 466 SILVICULTUR 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 Fondul forestier ...................................................... 468 Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 468 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 468 Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 469 Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 469 Teritorial 14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ........................ 14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .......................................

AGRICULTURE Total land fund, by use Agricultural area, by use, in 2010 Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural area in use Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural area in use Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class of agricultural area in use Agricultural branch production Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant Cultivated area, by main crops Crop production, for main crops Average yield, for main crops Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes Fruit production Livestock Livestock per 100 hectares of land Animal production Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture FORESTRY Forest fund Artificial regeneration Cutting wood area Harvested wood volume Volume of wood exploited by economic operators with forestry activity Territorial Total land fund, by use, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Cultivated area, by main crops, at territorial level, in 2010

434

14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ................... culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ........................... 14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ....................................... 14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ....................................... 14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial, la 1 decembrie 2010 ...................................................... 14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .............. 14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................................................

Agricultural branch production, at territorial level, in 2010 Crop production, for main crops, at territorial level, in 2010 Average yield, for main crops, at territorial level, in 2010 Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level, in 2010 Production of grapes, at territorial level, in 2010 Average yield of grapes, at territorial level, in 2010 Fruit production, at territorial level, in 2010 Livestock, at territorial level, on December 1, 2010 Animal production, at territorial level, in 2010 Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery, at territorial level, in 2010 Harvested wood volume, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur 2005 i 2007; Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele de animale i producia animal; Pentru anii anteriori, cercetri statistice bazate pe surse administrative; Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier, masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat. Surse administrative: Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar, pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru anii 2005 i 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale pentru perioada 2007 - 2010. Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare, pentru suprafaa agricol irigat; Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului de an al perioadei 2005 - 2010.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Farm Structure Surveys 2005 and 2007; Statistical sample surveys aligned to community acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop area and production, livestock and animal production; For previous years, statistical surveys based on administrative sources; Statistical current surveys regarding forest land, harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations and volume of wood exploited. Administrative sources: National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate Advertising, for land fund by use for 2005 and 2006 and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for the internal 2007 - 2010; National Administration for Land Arrangements, for irrigated agricultural area; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture and for park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery related to the end of year, of 2005 - 2010 period.

435

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
AGRICULTUR Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor, indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac parte. Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole. Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante anuale sau perene. Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin nsmnare, destinate punatului animalelor. Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau regenerat prin nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru obinerea de fn. Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n pregtire pentru vii. Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi, pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi. Suprafaa cultivat reprezint suprafaa nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile bienale, trienale sau perene. Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de referin. Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate. Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i pierderile la productori dup recoltare.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
AGRICULTURE Land fund represents all lands no matter of destination, of the title based on which they are owned or of public or private sector to which they belong. Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries, orchards and tree nurseries. Arable land represents the area which is ploughed each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or perennial plants. Pastures represent lands covered with herbal vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by sowing, for animal pasturing. Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by sowing, for hay harvesting. Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land prepared for vineyards. Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree nurseries and land prepared for orchards. Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1 - September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops. Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on which at least one irrigation was done during in agricultural reference year. Agricultural branch production is determined according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all agricultural products (including the value of wine production obtained in agricultural units having no wine industrial installations) and the value of agricultural services carried out by specialised units. This production does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption from own production for the crops where sowings are done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine production of agricultural units having no wine industrial installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after harvesting.

436

Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate n aceeai ferm. Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n ferma zootehnic). Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe produs) ale fiecrui an. Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea produciei din anul anterior. Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare, exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde: producia culturilor n ogor propriu; producia culturilor intercalate; producia culturilor succesive; producia obinut n grdinile familiale (pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri). Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat. Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii fructiferi i cpuni. Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia, export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar restituite exploataiilor agricole. Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst i destinaie economic. Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex, categorii de greutate i destinaie economic. Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul unde se afl. Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul unde se afl.

The agricultural branch production includes the value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into derivates in the same farm. Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities are directly related to agricultural production and cannot be separated by main agricultural production from the viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in livestock farms). Agricultural branch production is expressed in current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on product, minus taxes on product) of each year. Agricultural branch production indices are calculated as the ratio between production value in current year expressed in the prices of the previous year and production value in the previous year. Crop agricultural production represents the physical production obtained in the reference period (year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses, expressed in physical units by nature of products and groups of products and includes: production in own field; production in combined crops; production in successive crops; production obtained in kitchen gardens (for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes). Average yield represents the quantity of products (for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area. Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees, fruit and berry species and strawberries. Live weight of animals intended to be slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses, directly on the market, direct export and of those slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back to agricultural holdings. Cattle population comprises all male and female bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic destination. Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and economic destination. Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and place. Goats population comprises all goats no matter of sex, age, economic destination and place.

437

Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani, alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de clrie, folosii pentru divertisment. Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae, gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.). Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de albine, destinate produciei de miere. Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr. Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice) principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale). ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice, potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele se exprim n substan activ. ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut. SILVICULTUR Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de proprietate. Suprafaa pdurilor reprezint totalitatea suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier, constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare. Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii, n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii. Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de lucrri prin care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o suprafa de teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete, att pe terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri lipsite de vegetaie forestier. Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.

Horses population comprises labour horses, stud horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses. Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are not included. Poultry population comprises all categories of poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens, ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl etc). Bee families represent number of bee families for honey production. Milk production represents the quantity of cow, buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep and goat milk. Park of tractors and of main (physical) agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is related to the units having agriculture as their main activity (including individual agricultural holdings). Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in active substance. Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.

FORESTRY Forest fund represents the total area of forests, lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of crops, production and forest administration of ponds, brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of ownership right. Forest area represents all land areas covered with forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or artificially reproduced, which create a specific environment of biological development and which constitute direct productive component of forest fund, having an individual area over 0.25 hectares. Forests are classified by broad species groups in forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species. Artificial regeneration represent all works by which an area is planted or sown in order to create new trees, both on exploited forest lands and on lands without forest vegetation. Cutting area represents forest area on which tree harvesting actions were developed for their turning into account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for young tree development.

438

Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii. Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii. Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu, prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii. Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii realizndu-se prin mpduriri. Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai de insecte). Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n bune condiii. Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor defriri. Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat operatorilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei. Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor sortimente secundare. Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc. Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n alte sortimente obinute prin debitare. Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare. Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea

Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered according to natural regeneration installation and development, until integral harvesting of old tree and passing to a new generation of forest. Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by step at the same time with natural regeneration installation and development until integral harvesting of old tree and passing to a new generation of forest. Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified structure of forest. Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a single cutting, forest regeneration being done by afforestration. Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include works periodically applied to the stand since reaching the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted from normal process of natural elimination (cut down, split, punk, attacked by insects trees). Fostering cuttings in young forests include operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and the development of seedlings in good conditions. Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw wooden products, resulted accidentally because of natural calamities or of clearings. Harvested wood volume represents wood volume (gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant for economic operators and population supply. Volume of wood exploited by economic operators having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary accounting of economic operator, including bark volume and other secondary assortments. Volume of round timber represents the volume of industrial round wood and fuel wood. Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items obtained by cutting. Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by plane cutting or winding off. Logs for resonance represents the volume of logs to be processed in view to produce musical

439

producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer calitatea de rezonator. Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn destinat prelucrrii n celuloz. Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i plci din fibre de lemn (PFL). Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran. Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele rurale. Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte. Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale. Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn, prin carbonizare n boce. Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc. Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei, uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc. Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat. Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.

instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific fine structure for resonance purpose. Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be processed in pulp. Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to be processed in particleboards and fibreboards. Fender represents the volume of wood used for the reinforcement of underground mining works. Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas. Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel. Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings. Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in kilns. Wood for other uses represents the volume of wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o. Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration of various products a.s.o. Volume of bark represents the volume of bark obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of wood exploited. Other secondary assortments represents the volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological consumption.

14.G1

Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului) Agricultural area, by use, in 2010 (end of year)
2,8% 10,4% Arabil Arable land Puni Pastures

22,5%

Fnee Hayfields Vii i livezi Vineyards and orchards

64,3%

440

14.G2
150 120

Indicii produciei ramurii agricole Agricultural branch production indices

%

2005=100

141,8 128,9 107,0 102,4 102,2 102,4 101,8 84,3 93,0 72,9 102,7

135,6

102,1

90

99,9 99,8 91,9

106,4 100,9 99,6 85,7

60

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total Producia vegetal / Crop production

Producia animal / Animal production Servicii agricole / Agricultural services

14.G3
20000 16000

Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale Evolution of main cereals production

mii tone / thou tonnes

19345,5 15759,3 16826,4 14873,0 16712,9

12000

10388,5 8984,7 7389,7 5561,9 7814,8 3853,9 3065,1 772,9 2006 531,4 2007 7849,1 7212,4 7973,3 5235,5

9042,0 5846,1

8000

4000 1079,1 0 2005

1209,4 2008

1182,1 2009

1311,0 2010

Cereale pentru boabe - total Cereals for grains - total Gru i secar Wheat and rye

Orz i orzoaic Barley and two-row barley Porumb boabe Maize grains

441

14.G4
10000 8000 6000

Efectivele de animale1) Livestock1)

mii capete / thou heads

8469

8882

9141

6622 7611

6815 7678

6565

6174

5793

2934

2684

2512

2001

4000 2000 0

2862

2819

5428 2010 Cabaline / Horses 1241 611 917 764

2005

687 834

2006

727 805

2007

2008

898 820

865 862

2009

Bovine / Cattle Porcine / Pigs

Ovine / Sheep Caprine / Goats

1)

La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.

14.G5

Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2010 Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2010
6,8% 10,5% 40,2% 9,2% Rinoase Coniferous Fag Beech Stejar Oak Diverse specii tari Various strong species 33,3% Diverse specii moi Various soft species

442

8417

14.1

Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului) Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares

2005 Suprafaa total a fondului funciar Total area of the land fund Suprafaa agricol Agricultural area Arabil Arable Puni Pastures Fnee Hayfields Vii i pepiniere viticole Vineyards and vine nurseries Livezi i pepiniere pomicole Orchards and tree nurseries Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier Forests and other forest vegetation lands din care: / of which: Pduri Forests Construcii Construction Drumuri i ci ferate Roads and railways Ape i bli Waters and ponds Alte suprafee1) Other areas1) 23839,1

2006 23839,1

2007 23839,1

2008 23839,1

2009 23839,1

2010 23839,1

14741,2

14731,0

14709,3

14702,3

14684,9

14635,5

9420,2

9434,6

9423,3

9415,1

9422,5

9405,0

3364,0

3334,4

3330,0

3333,0

3313,8

3288,8

1514,7

1524,9

1531,4

1532,4

1528,0

1529,7

224,1

223,7

218,0

214,5

215,4

213,4

218,2

213,4

206,6

207,3

205,2

198,6

6742,8

6754,7

6740,9

6728,6

6752,9

6757,6

6233,0

6272,3

6314,9

6309,3

6334,0

6354,0

657,1

674,7

685,7

692,1

703,3

728,3

391,1

389,4

390,1

390,4

389,8

388,8

841,4

841,8

849,9

849,3

833,3

833,6

465,5

447,5

463,2

476,4

474,9

495,3

1) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.

443

14.2

Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2010 (la sfritul anului) Agricultural area, by use, in 2010 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol (mii ha) Agricultural area (thou ha) din care: proprietate privat1) of which: private ownership1) 13808,1 8997,9 2919,9 1498,3 205,3 186,7 83,3 83,0 Structura / Structure (%) din care: proprietate Total privat1) of which: private ownership1) 100,0 64,3 22,5 10,4 1,5 1,3 100,0 99,6 100,0 65,2 21,1 10,8 1,5 1,4 100,0 99,6 Total Arable Pastures Hayfields Vineyards and vine nurseries Orchards and tree nurseries Agricultural area irrigated2) of which: Arable

Total

Total Arabil Puni Fnee Vii i pepiniere viticole Livezi i pepiniere pomicole Suprafaa agricol irigat2) din care: Arabil
1) 2)

14635,5 9405,0 3288,8 1529,7 213,4 198,6 83,3 83,0

Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons. Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Administraia Naional a mbuntirilor Funciare R.A., n anul 2010. Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Administration for Land Arrangements A.B., in 2010.

14.3

Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
numr / number

Statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole

Exploataii agricole - total Agricultural holdings - total

Exploataii agricole cu suprafa agricol utilizat i efective de animale Agricultural holdings with agricultural area in use and livestock 2005 3318329 2007 3254242

Exploataii agricole numai cu suprafa agricol utilizat Agricultural holdings only with agricultural area in use 2005 802918 2007 597548

Exploataii agricole numai cu efective de animale Agricultural holdings only with livestock

Legal status of agricultural holdings

2005 Total Exploataii agricole individuale Uniti cu personalitate juridic Societi / asociaii agricole Societi comerciale Uniti ale administraiei publice Uniti cooperatiste Alte tipuri 4256152

2007 3931350

2005 134905

2007 79560 Total Individual agricultural holdings Units with legal status Agricultural companies / associations Commercial companies Units of public administration Cooperative units Other types

4237889 18263 1630 4824 4818 108 6883

3913651 17699 1475 5147 4177 71 6829

3315797 2532 212 955 589 12 764

3252011 2231 185 908 376 10 752

787607 15311 1402 3608 4161 77 6063

582396 15152 1276 4039 3759 60 6018

134485 420 16 261 68 19 56

79244 316 14 200 42 1 59

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

444

445

14.4

Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings

Statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole

Exploataii agricole - total (numr) Agricultural holdings - total (number)

Exploataii agricole care au utilizat suprafa agricol (numr) Agricultural holdings which used agricultural area (number) 2005 4121247 2007 3851790

Suprafaa agricol utilizat (hectare) Agricultural area in use (hectares)

Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare) Average agricultural area in use (hectares) Pe o exploataie Pe o exploataie agricol care a utilizat agricol suprafaa agricol Per agricultural Per agricultural holding which holding used agricultural area 2005 3,27 2007 3,50 2005 3,37 2007 3,57

Legal status of agricultural holdings

2005 Total Exploataii agricole individuale Uniti cu personalitate juridic Societi / asociaii agricole Societi comerciale Uniti ale administraiei publice Uniti cooperatiste Alte tipuri 4256152

2007 3931350

2005

2007

13906701,28 13753046,49

Total Individual agricultural holdings Units with legal status Agricultural companies / associations Commercial companies Units of public administration Cooperative units Other types

4237889 18263 1630 4824 4818 108 6883

3913651 17699 1475 5147 4177 71 6829

4103404 17843 1614 4563 4750 89 6827

3834407 17383 1461 4947 4135 70 6770

9102018,22 4804683,06 742065,39 1780787,84 2124736,63 3246,42 153846,78

8966308,55 4786737,94 615896,92 1951114,59 1872193,76 15088,11 332444,56

2,15 263,08 455,25 369,15 441,00 30,06 22,35

2,29 270,45 417,56 379,08 448,21 212,51 48,68

2,22 269,28 459,77 390,27 447,31 36,48 22,54

2,34 275,37 421,56 394,40 452,77 215,54 49,11

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

14.5

Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural area in use

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) 2005

Total 2007

Teren arabil Arable land 2005 2007

Suprafaa agricol Agricultural area Grdini familiale Kitchen gardens 2005 2007 Exploataii Agricultural

utilizat in use Puni i fnee naturale Pastures and hayfields 2005 2007 agricole (numr) holdings (number) 1527927 24891 83502 77325 213405 372675 529953 173015 37570 6141 3099 2268 4083 1364814 4337 51319 55834 165485 325601 514254 189878 44000 5010 2965 2000 4131

Culturi permanente Permanent crops 2005 2007

Suprafaa agricol neutilizat Set-aside agricultural area 2005 2007

Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Total sub 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste 100

4121247 414975 474857 283561 678442 869878 1014105 289575 65905 10130 5989 4939 8891

3851790 273544 522538 279419 609999 800066 965594 299996 70128 9548 6559 4791 9608

3369791 56919 272300 240352 615040 823417 986863 284139 64437 9703 5594 4265 6762

3158890 30030 266117 241623 560228 746430 929273 290949 67299 9167 6187 4295 7292

2609014 342477 290736 161407 382766 525768 658507 193060 41804 6169 3257 1897 1166

2687519 249537 385685 180734 394502 529406 673049 211030 49087 6418 4284 2330 1457

1141737 34179 103827 67740 157482 257416 382052 112446 20414 2657 1620 1026 878

1108375 18040 114840 66804 150752 252386 361959 111818 24672 2881 2116 1105 1002

134086 7275 8059 5504 15250 26939 49777 16962 3381 354 208 74 303

152258 6067 12429 7808 17514 30845 50501 21229 4869 403 243 101 249

Total under 0.1 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.5 0.5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 over 100

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

446

447

14.6

Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural area in use
Clase de mrime a suprafeei Size class of agricultural 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 agricole utilizate (hectare) area in use (hectares) 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30

Principalele culturi n teren arabil

Anii

Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5

Years 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100

Main crops in arable land

Exploataii Agricultural Cereale pentru boabe Gru comun 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 1247546 1037846 2833 614 45521 33364 159688 111461 108556 84520 2611294 2390933 804 1566 9 88 3 16 1 17704 9376 10317 18957 45 7 757 382 373 509 508 168641 152435 25085 30754 4 27 150 318 1022 1467 775 800 167181 159299 122676 109577 129 1 2643 1557 5991 4544 4933 3795 464278 411209 302523 250231 648 191 7814 6382 21337 16943 17016 12071 661229 588066 543032 422006 1019 181 22260 15188 75111 50372 45460 34391 831728 762192

agricole (numr) holdings (number) 183661 151756 621 93 9247 7271 39624 25853 27057 20538 234056 235467 41575 35566 247 51 2557 1269 10479 7183 7678 7495 47481 52705 6213 5073 41 22 385 173 2056 1332 1515 1398 7352 6958 3433 3961 33 6 189 156 1085 1296 1078 848 4075 4781 3084 2820 15 8 126 111 819 610 758 739 2963 3152 5143 5579 22 34 143 94 1779 1472 1776 1937 4606 5293 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 Cereals for grains Common wheat

Gru dur

Durum wheat

Secar

Rye

Orz

Barley

Orzoaic

Two-row barley

Porumb Plante leguminoase pentru boabe Mazre boabe

Maize Dried pulses Peas

2005 2007 2005 2007

14251 16756 240326 94850

29 354 2204 1362

770 966 10439 6562

740 623 11243 5971

1014 1693 33051 12867

1736 2712 62338 20773

4665 5240 91029 32187

3315 2888 24221 11648

1025 1181 4529 2574

148 233 526 386

188 173 312 189

147 155 175 118

474 538 259 213

2005 2007 2005 2007

Fasole boabe Plante industriale Culturi oleaginoase Floarea soarelui

Dried beans Industrial crops Oleaginous crops Sunflower

2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007

413360 286905 3000 8016 8213 6098 1122893 1068501 62584 36872

10 32 25387 10736 437 49

1114 287 92 41 41 82099 89588 859 1305

2497 597 73 38 67324 69139 1462 951

19335 8317 6 101 652 141 168186 151330 6186 3500

78247 47346 178 217 1323 208 268011 240282 15036 8302

203694 139514 1315 1438 2634 1719 362718 347553 26454 13980

79752 63505 486 1494 1356 1390 115918 124692 8823 6105

17789 16094 149 730 498 889 26019 28926 1988 1630

2979 2673 14 258 242 217 3747 3154 544 304

1949 2335 45 698 208 279 1853 1511 230 257

1772 1834 73 411 219 217 905 863 196 196

4222 4371 734 2577 967 959 726 727 369 293

2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007 2005 2007

Rapi

Rape

Soia boabe

Soya beans

Cartofi

Potatoes

Sfecl de zahr

Sugar beet

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

448

449

14.7

Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class of agricultural area in use

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Bovine Cattle 2005 2007 2005

Porcine Pigs 2007 2005

Ovine Sheep 2007

Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr) Agricultural holdings with livestock (number) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 1233374 38041 47086 39499 136738 289987 476881 156637 36040 5745 3141 1888 1691 1067726 27327 39156 30477 101520 236399 422055 158804 39180 5442 3500 2030 1836 1753423 143925 122169 79262 240836 387604 552571 173491 39460 6398 3527 2385 1795 1697575 150227 123513 80856 224477 360305 521438 179478 42820 6165 4064 2367 1865 486526 14066 19330 15047 48190 94561 185954 79214 21307 3879 2130 1529 1319 390562 11863 14227 8865 31430 69838 151737 71398 22060 3442 2669 1620 1413

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

continuare / continued

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Caprine Goats 2005 2007 2005

Cabaline Horses 2007

Mgari i catri Donkeys and mules 2005 2007

Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr) Agricultural holdings with livestock (number) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 185378 10347 12799 9235 25531 38743 61179 20717 4501 924 665 406 331 198729 9747 13212 11183 23244 43222 65650 23383 6193 1015 941 524 415 681427 33619 32468 22349 66121 143571 267483 90038 18850 2922 1718 1185 1103 547864 24846 25282 16489 52439 110384 210636 80303 20231 2948 1945 1199 1162 63179 4578 4047 2044 7350 14688 22399 5753 1248 339 252 198 283 35750 1687 2641 2601 5218 8367 10760 2670 934 182 253 182 255

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

450

14.7

Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class of agricultural area in use - continued

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Iepuri de cas Rabbits 2005 2007 2005

Psri Poultry 2007

Familii de albine Bees 2005 2007

Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr) Agricultural holdings with livestock (number) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 69424 7398 5899 5241 9668 13946 17755 7153 1619 321 243 131 50 45488 5395 2803 2745 4842 8882 13957 4563 1734 291 134 86 56 3296013 476405 317483 192107 486980 678277 837407 240691 50658 7708 4216 2487 1594 3228920 336927 356067 211184 479702 669414 838666 261044 58485 7774 4949 2732 1976 52397 9368 4081 1850 5267 7157 14208 7081 2504 374 224 189 94 39740 4547 3566 1328 3840 6985 10809 6036 1804 348 287 108 82

Sursa: Anchetele Structurale n Agricultur. / Source: Farm Structure Survey.

continuare / continued

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Bovine Cattle 2005 2007 2005

Porcine Pigs 2007 2005

Ovine Sheep 2007

Efective de animale (capete)1) Livestock (heads)1) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 2766097 77049 83747 62716 219766 497842 991083 448152 162423 40607 43735 33124 105853 2733557 63879 69544 50848 180833 434183 967788 502891 198208 50567 44216 44819 125781 4935657 837206 229125 135443 405727 709734 1300033 594913 213897 88850 48201 130779 241749 4708809 600953 207255 130113 356310 633464 1105747 511179 191984 63800 56638 146901 704465 7604425 322092 215576 129924 376643 935190 2181780 1423337 705395 249569 232424 303683 528812 8531851 277154 305433 91748 304931 787530 2219383 1844461 1062595 326171 358199 352092 602154

1) Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.

451

14.7

Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class of agricultural area in use - continued

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Caprine Goats 2005 2007 2005

Cabaline Horses 2007

Mgari i catri Donkeys and mules 2005 2007

Efective de animale (capete)1) Livestock (heads)1) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 780981 41048 43892 31318 71984 130287 241361 116090 43808 16593 13974 12344 18282 874033 44329 36506 24060 69180 130148 261210 140937 72381 19929 22338 20724 32291 867640 40783 39122 27132 77996 173758 335350 122694 28998 4744 3202 2565 11296 846634 41479 37140 28856 72875 156075 306901 134855 41344 6771 5075 3367 11896 79555 6266 4411 2513 9049 17321 26505 9650 1709 503 448 335 845 58535 2448 6021 5603 6420 10342 17291 4987 2703 503 776 410 1031

1) Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.

continuare / continued

Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare) Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)

Iepuri de cas Rabbits 2005 2007 2005

Psri Poultry 2007

Familii de albine Bees 2005 2007

Efective de animale (capete)1) Livestock (heads)1) Total sub / under 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,3 - 0,5 0,5 - 1 1-2 2-5 5 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 50 50 - 100 peste / over 100 409549 40485 28429 25055 53394 75605 112099 52983 15598 2193 1608 1000 1100 475386 35343 28458 19101 53667 85088 156618 59147 29370 3747 2272 1609 966 81701400 19508004 6664530 2865409 7792853 12622766 18436406 6819012 3750257 441522 197678 424440 2178523 75858464 17261701 5071709 3007421 7178766 11927339 16894602 7085998 3739252 356844 244937 1164974 1924921 949358 191150 78941 43210 102167 135217 214661 127984 39616 6342 3924 3599 2547 985205 133916 99044 40302 101163 141610 272502 130464 48633 7405 5307 3097 1762

1) Datele pentru anii 2005 i 2007 sunt la 31 decembrie. / The data for 2005 and 2007 are on December, 31.

452

14.8
Total Vegetal Animal Servicii agricole

Producia ramurii agricole1) Agricultural branch production1)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Mii lei preuri curente Lei thou current prices 46539540 50649602 47699916 27958975 31327212 28723475 18185748 18848602 18291624 394817 473788 684817 66993906 45742175 20535700 716031 59928386 35735477 23441606 751303 64452571 43488480 20406840 557251 Total Crop production Animal production Agricultural services

Structura (%) Structure (%) Total Vegetal Animal Servicii agricole 100,0 60,1 39,1 0,8 100,0 61,9 37,2 0,9 100,0 60,2 38,3 1,5 100,0 68,3 30,6 1,1 100,0 59,6 39,1 1,3 100,0 67,5 31,6 0,9 Total Crop production Animal production Agricultural services

Indicii produciei ramurii agricole (anul precedent = 100) Agricultural branch production indices (previous year = 100) Total Vegetal Animal Servicii agricole 86,9 82,5 96,9 86,0 102,4 102,2 102,4 107,0 82,3 71,3 99,4 132,5 121,2 140,9 91,4 90,9 97,8 97,2 98,8 105,2 101,0 106,6 93,2 73,5 Total Crop production Animal production Agricultural services

1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology on

Economic Accounts for Agriculture .

14.9

Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant
U.M. 2005 894,6 339,5 2,3 480,4 62,0 33,7 172,9 167,6 76,2 69,7 280,3 0,9 338 2006 730,1 256,0 1,7 416,3 70,7 53,4 186,1 191,8 68,9 64,9 299,3 0,9 344 2007 362,8 141,4 1,0 178,9 25,4 34,8 172,4 144,7 50,4 69,8 283,5 1,0 303 2008 782,5 333,9 1,5 365,0 54,4 32,9 169,7 177,6 54,8 66,3 274,4 1,0 311 2009 692,7 242,3 1,5 371,4 51,1 38,0 186,5 181,7 61,6 66,3 262,6 1,0 289 2010 779,8 271,2 1,6 421,9 58,9 39,1 153,2 180,3 66,2 60,9 229,2 1,0 M.U. kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg litres kg Cereals for grains Wheat Rye Maize Sunflower Sugar beet Potatoes Vegetables Fruit Meat1) Milk Wool Eggs

Cereale pentru boabe Gru Secar Porumb Floarea soarelui Sfecl de zahr Cartofi Legume Fructe Carne Lapte Ln Ou
1) 1)

kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg litri kg

buci

289 pieces

La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene. To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.

453

14.10

Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi Cultivated area, by main crops

mii hectare / thou hectares

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Suprafaa cultivat1) - total din care: Cereale pentru boabe din care: Gru Secar Orz i orzoaic Ovz Porumb boabe Sorg Orez Leguminoase pentru boabe din care: Mazre boabe Fasole boabe Rdcinoase din care: Cartofi - total din care: Cartofi de toamn Sfecl de zahr Rdcinoase furajere 8467,9 5865,7 2476,0 20,7 484,6 214,8 2628,5 1,5 3,9 44,2 22,0 21,8 337,2 284,9 250,2 25,2 27,1 8267,7 5788,5 2439,8 20,4 476,5 210,4 2601,8 1,5 3,9 40,9 19,3 21,3 335,4 283,6 249,2 24,9 26,9 1199,2 0,6 0,2 0,4 1186,2 960,0 87,7 136,6 0,1 12,4 3,6 3,9 257,5 45,9 34,6 11,6 53,4 18,7 36,6 738,0 187,8 550,2 299,9 88,3 2,7 2,1

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7884,0 5114,4 2012,6 17,2 331,6 196,8 2520,1 0,7 5,6 40,4 18,1 21,9 344,1 278,0 245,2 39,8 26,3 1330,8 2,3 0,8 1,5 1297,6 991,4 110,1 190,8 0,3 30,9 1,4 23,7 280,1 50,7 33,8 13,1 45,7 23,0 34,7 858,6 243,7 614,9 320,6 115,6 2,4 2,3 7716,6 5066,0 1989,0 17,1 326,2 192,8 2505,8 0,7 5,6 38,9 16,7 21,7 342,1 276,9 244,3 39,1 26,1 1308,9 2,3 0,8 1,5 1277,4 979,9 108,0 185,3 0,3 29,2 1,4 22,0 275,4 49,4 33,4 13,1 44,6 22,5 34,6 773,8 199,7 574,1 311,1 114,9 2,1 2,0

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7777,2 5129,2 1975,0 12,1 363,8 208,7 2524,7 1,1 8,4 43,7 23,4 19,6 320,1 268,1 232,9 28,7 23,3 1354,2 0,3 0,1 0,2 1340,4 835,9 364,9 133,2 0,5 13,5 1,1 7,4 253,4 46,0 34,1 11,5 46,1 18,6 31,0 768,4 209,0 559,4 301,4 111,5 3,0 2,9 7655,3 5087,3 1955,3 12,0 357,8 206,1 2512,2 1,0 8,4 41,9 21,8 19,5 319,3 267,4 232,3 28,5 23,3 1331,6 0,3 0,1 0,2 1318,6 827,9 356,3 129,6 0,4 12,7 0,8 6,9 252,8 46,0 34,1 11,5 46,1 18,6 30,8 715,4 184,8 530,6 295,3 110,3 3,0 2,9

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7798,1 5210,7 2110,3 13,0 394,0 200,4 2441,5 8,0 9,9 36,7 18,0 18,2 298,4 255,3 222,0 20,4 22,7 1250,7 **) **) **) 1239,4 813,9 365,0 49,9 *) 11,3 1,2 7,3 268,6 51,5 35,0 13,8 49,0 20,2 29,7 828,6 231,8 596,8 321,7 117,4 2,6 2,5 7686,8 5171,7 2091,8 12,9 389,4 197,3 2429,9 8,0 9,9 35,5 16,9 18,1 297,5 254,6 221,3 20,3 22,6 1239,4 **) **) **) 1228,9 809,2 360,5 49,4 *) 10,5 0,9 6,8 268,3 51,5 35,0 13,8 48,9 20,2 29,7 771,3 202,7 568,6 316,3 115,7 2,6 2,5

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7884,1 5282,4 2148,8 15,5 517,5 202,7 2338,8 6,1 13,3 38,5 22,7 15,1 297,0 255,2 222,3 21,3 20,5 1268,6 **) **) 1253,8 766,1 419,9 48,8 0,8 14,8 0,9 10,1 267,1 49,1 35,2 13,1 48,3 20,0 33,5 826,3 222,9 603,4 326,5 117,2 2,5 2,5 7780,3 5238,3 2123,4 15,3 511,7 200,6 2329,4 6,1 13,3 37,4 21,8 15,0 296,6 254,9 222,0 21,2 20,4 1256,0 **) **) 1242,0 760,9 415,3 48,2 0,8 14,0 0,9 9,4 266,9 49,1 35,1 13,1 48,3 20,0 33,4 781,9 203,7 578,2 321,1 116,2 2,5 2,5

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7807,4 5040,6 2162,4 14,6 515,8 181,4 2098,4 10,3 12,4 37,6 23,2 13,7 282,3 241,3 211,0 22,0 18,9 1430,6 **) **) 1409,7 790,8 537,3 63,9 1,6 20,8 1,5 15,9 262,7 49,8 33,8 12,8 47,0 21,0 31,5 851,5 215,1 636,4 342,2 123,2 2,7 2,7 7711,4 5000,4 2141,8 14,1 511,3 179,2 2087,1 10,2 12,4 36,9 22,5 13,6 281,5 240,9 210,6 21,7 18,9 1411,9 **) **) 1391,8 782,6 528,9 63,0 1,6 20,1 1,5 15,2 262,2 49,7 33,8 12,8 47,0 21,0 31,4 817,2 204,9 612,3 337,0 120,3 2,7 2,7 Cultivated area1) - total of which: Cereals for grains of which: Wheat Rye Barley and two-row barley Oats Maize grains Sorghum Rice Dried pulses of which: Peas Dried beans Root crops of which: Potatoes - total of which: Autumn potatoes Sugar beet Fodder roots Industrial crops Fibre crops of which: Flax for fibre Hemp for fibre Oilseed crops of which: Sunflower Rape Soya beans Linseed Other industrial crops of which: Tobacco Medicinal and aromatic plants Vegetables2) of which: Tomatoes Dry onion Dry garlic White cabbage Green peppers Water melons and melons Green fodder from arable land of which: Annual green fodder Perennial fodder of which: Lucerne Clover Strawberry fields of which: In bearing

Plante industriale 1220,9 Plante textile 2,3 din care: In pentru fibr 0,2 Cnep pentru fibr 2,1 Plante uleioase 1205,5 din care: Floarea soarelui 971,0 Rapi 87,8 Soia boabe 143,1 In pentru ulei 0,1 Alte plante industriale 13,1 din care: Tutun 3,6 Plante medicinale i aromatice 4,6 Legume2) din care: Tomate Ceap uscat Usturoi uscat Varz alb Ardei Pepeni verzi i galbeni Furaje verzi din teren arabil din care: Furaje verzi anuale Furaje perene din care: Lucern Trifoi Cpunerii din care: Pe rod
1)

266,7 47,1 35,7 12,4 54,8 19,0 37,2 820,4 233,9 586,5 310,5 91,6 2,8 2,2

2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale , serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,

Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens, greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included. greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.

454

455

14.11

Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi Crop production, for main crops
mii tone / thou tonnes

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Cereale pentru boabe din care: Gru Secar Orz i orzoaic Ovz Porumb boabe Sorg Orez Leguminoase pentru boabe din care: Mazre boabe Fasole boabe Rdcinoase Cartofi - total din care: Cartofi de toamn Sfecl de zahr Rdcinoase furajere 19345,5 7340,7 49,0 1079,1 377,5 10388,5 1,9 14,3 80,9 39,1 41,7 3738,6 3273,6 729,7 711,9 19094,6 7230,4 48,3 1063,1 369,5 10276,4 1,9 14,2 76,6 35,5 41,0 3721,8 3262,1 722,5 708,3

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 15759,3 5526,2 35,7 772,9 346,9 8984,7 1,3 18,4 71,6 36,1 34,9 4015,9 3521,9 1152,2 777,0 15614,0 5446,8 35,6 760,4 339,4 8940,9 1,3 18,4 68,9 33,7 34,7 4000,7 3508,1 1131,8 774,3

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 7814,8 3044,5 20,6 531,4 251,6 3853,9 1,2 27,5 36,2 17,7 18,0 3712,4 3272,1 748,8 595,0 7741,2 3003,1 20,4 523,1 248,8 3835,1 1,2 27,5 34,5 16,1 17,9 3703,2 3263,7 742,6 594,4

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 16826,4 7181,0 31,4 1209,4 382,0 7849,1 20,9 48,9 62,5 36,9 25,2 3649,0 3200,3 706,7 756,3 16697,9 7112,4 31,2 1195,7 375,8 7812,3 20,9 48,9 60,3 34,9 25,0 3638,8 3190,5 699,3 755,1

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 14873,0 5202,5 33,0 1182,1 295,8 7973,3 14,4 72,4 52,9 30,0 22,3 4004,0 3560,2 816,8 567,5 14751,8 5131,1 32,6 1169,2 292,5 7942,8 14,4 72,4 51,3 28,6 22,2 3998,9 3555,5 810,7 567,1

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 16712,9 5811,8 34,3 1311,0 304,5 9042,0 18,7 61,6 61,3 39,7 21,1 3283,9 2871,6 837,9 489,7 16591,7 5752,9 33,4 1300,8 300,5 8998,0 18,4 61,6 60,2 38,6 21,0 3276,5 2864,4 822,6 488,8 Cereals for grains of which: Wheat Rye Barley and two-row barley Oats Maize grains Sorghum Rice Dried pulses of which: Peas Dried beans Root crops Potatoes - total of which: Autumn potatoes Sugar beet Fodder roots Industrial crops Fibre crops of which: Flax for fibre Hemp for fibre Oilseed crops of which: Sunflower Rape Soya beans Linseed Other industrial crops of which: Tobacco Medicinal and aromatic plants Vegetables1) of which: Tomatoes Dry onion Dry garlic White cabbage Green peppers Water melons and melons Green fodder from arable land of which: Annual green fodder Perennial fodder of which: Lucerne Clover

Plante industriale Plante textile 5,2 din care: In pentru fibr 0,5 Cnep pentru fibr 4,7 Plante uleioase 1803,1 din care: Floarea soarelui 1340,9 Rapi 147,6 Soia boabe 312,8 In pentru ulei 0,1 Alte plante industriale 13,9 din care: Tutun 3,7 Plante medicinale i aromatice 3,3 Legume1) din care: Tomate Ceap uscat Usturoi uscat Varz alb Ardei Pepeni verzi i galbeni Furaje verzi din teren arabil din care: Furaje verzi anuale Furaje perene din care: Lucern Trifoi 3624,6 627,0 363,6 68,4 1009,4 203,8 691,8 12582,5 2455,0 10127,5 6274,6 1601,4

2,6 0,5 2,0 1775,7 1328,2 147,3 299,4 **) 13,4 3,7 2,9 3523,3 609,8 352,3 63,4 992,2 199,4 685,3 11705,4 2005,1 9700,3 6103,9 1553,3

3,9 1,5 2,4 2050,1 1526,2 175,1 344,9 0,3 29,0 1,7 17,0 4138,9 835,0 390,7 64,2 1106,0 279,1 641,8 13804,9 3182,6 10622,3 6381,3 1779,4

3,9 1,5 2,4 2018,6 1508,8 171,9 335,0 0,3 27,5 1,7 15,4 4074,9 817,3 386,7 63,9 1082,6 274,6 640,4 12701,0 2612,2 10088,8 6227,9 1769,5

0,6 0,1 0,5 1046,6 546,9 361,5 136,1 0,4 10,0 1,1 2,9 3116,8 640,8 325,0 49,9 893,2 184,9 408,0 9552,7 2222,5 7330,2 4166,3 1463,9

0,6 0,1 0,5 1028,5 541,6 352,2 133,0 0,4 9,7 1,1 2,6 3112,4 640,4 324,7 49,9 892,2 184,8 406,7 9147,9 2058,0 7089,9 4090,8 1453,5

0,3 0,1 0,2 1942,3 1169,9 673,0 90,6 0,2 13,5 2,4 7,5 3819,9 814,4 395,6 72,3 964,6 238,7 562,3 12134,0 2860,7 9273,3 5505,8 1751,5

0,3 0,1 0,2 1924,7 1163,2 663,6 89,8 0,2 12,5 1,8 7,0 3816,1 813,8 395,2 72,3 963,2 238,6 562,3 11573,2 2586,9 8986,3 5418,0 1732,6

**) **) 1764,0 1098,0 569,6 84,3 1,1 14,9 1,6 7,1 3901,9 755,6 378,1 63,2 1001,9 245,7 652,8 12359,7 2898,2 9461,5 5642,6 1786,5

**) **) 1748,1 1090,1 563,2 83,5 1,1 14,3 1,6 6,5 3898,1 755,2 377,8 63,2 1000,7 245,6 652,1 11921,7 2724,3 9197,4 5558,7 1776,6

**) **) 2377,7 1262,9 943,0 149,9 1,8 24,4 3,0 15,8 3863,6 768,5 369,1 67,2 981,2 243,5 662,9 13016,0 3042,0 9974,0 5799,3 1949,7

**) **) 2343,6 1248,3 925,9 148,0 1,8 23,8 3,0 15,2 3855,6 767,6 368,4 67,2 979,3 243,0 660,7 12668,5 2935,4 9733,1 5711,0 1918,8

1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,

greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.

456

457

14.12

Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Gru Secar Orz i orzoaic Ovz Porumb boabe Sorg Orez Mazre boabe Fasole boabe Cartofi - total din care: Cartofi de toamn Sfecl de zahr Rdcinoase furajere Plante textile Floarea soarelui Rapi Soia boabe In pentru ulei Tutun Tomate Ceap uscat Usturoi uscat Varz alb Ardei Pepeni verzi i galbeni Furaje verzi anuale Furaje perene 2965 2371 2227 1757 3952 1304 3634 1776 1236 13078 13085 28932 26270 2245 1381 1681 2186 688 1033 13302 10198 5506 18406 10736 18602 10451 17206 2964 2369 2231 1757 3950 1305 3634 1844 1236 13080 13090 28969 26370 4607 1383 1680 2192 550 1033 13297 10189 5456 18577 10666 18748 10626 17565

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2746 2072 2331 1763 3565 1799 3264 2002 955 14191 14361 28942 29598 1747 1540 1590 1807 1107 1195 16468 11554 4893 24227 12135 18519 13023 17224 2738 2074 2331 1760 3567 1800 3265 2018 952 14197 14360 28971 29601 1747 1540 1591 1808 1107 1194 16559 11572 4892 24271 12200 18524 13042 17519

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1541 1702 1461 1206 1526 1128 3263 758 605 13663 13873 26065 25516 1818 654 991 1021 799 1025 13916 9526 4359 19364 9931 13161 10566 13060 1536 1700 1462 1207 1526 1153 3267 738 605 13662 13870 26015 25528 1825 654 989 1026 843 1431 13920 9531 4360 19371 9932 13188 11071 13315

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 3403 2416 3069 1906 3215 2608 4933 2056 1078 14108 14241 34564 33364 5036 1437 1844 1817 706 1916 15814 11294 5244 19680 11824 18942 12292 15518 3400 2426 3071 1905 3215 2611 4934 2065 1078 14108 14238 34487 33382 5111 1438 1840 1817 706 1953 15815 11298 5244 19684 11827 18942 12708 15782

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2421 2124 2284 1459 3409 2359 5426 1323 1089 15498 15833 38296 27745 250 1433 1357 1726 1311 1842 15395 10748 4812 20724 12295 19490 12935 15665 2416 2133 2285 1458 3409 2362 5430 1317 1084 15496 15830 38285 27754 250 1433 1356 1733 1311 1842 15393 10749 4812 20727 12295 19499 13303 15891

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2688 2355 2542 1679 4309 1816 4966 1708 1212 13354 13382 38036 25888 1800 1597 1755 2345 1123 1939 15443 10908 5250 20858 11592 21055 14142 15670 2686 2368 2544 1677 4311 1812 4967 1715 1214 13347 13374 37870 25875 1800 1595 1750 2349 1123 1939 15437 10903 5249 20850 11590 21071 14325 15894 Wheat Rye Barley and two-row barley Oats Maize grains Sorghum Rice Peas Dried beans Potatoes - total of which: Autumn potatoes Sugar beet Fodder roots Fibre crops Sunflower Rape Soya beans Linseed Tobacco Tomatoes Dry onion Dry garlic White cabbage Green peppers Water melons and melons Annual green fodder Perennial fodder

458

459

14.13

Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2007 din care: proprietate majoritar privat of which: private majority ownership Suprafaa (mii ha) 2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Area (thou ha) 187,91) 93,9 94,0 185,91) 91,9 94,0 184,41) 93,9 90,5 182,81) 92,3 90,5 177,01) 90,1 86,9 175,81) 89,1 86,7 Bearing vineyards Grafted bearing vineyards Hybrid bearing vineyards 2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership

Total

Vii pe rod Vii altoite pe rod Vii hibride pe rod

190,6 98,6 92,0

185,0 93,0 92,0

190,5 96,7 93,8

185,9 92,1 93,8

187,61) 92,3 95,3

185,41) 90,1 95,3

Producia de struguri (mii tone) Vii pe rod din care: Vii altoite pe rod Vii hibride pe rod 505,81) 231,0 265,1 494,61) 219,8 265,1 912,41) 502,1 391,4 897,91) 487,8 391,3 873,21) 511,3 361,9 864,01) 502,1 361,8

Production of grapes (thou tonnes) 996,01) 589,0 407,0 984,41) 577,6 406,8 990,21) 587,5 402,7 980,91) 578,2 402,7 740,11) 455,2 284,9 734,41) 450,7 283,7 Bearing vineyards of which: Grafted bearing vineyards Hybrid bearing vineyards

Producia medie (kg / ha) Vii pe rod Vii altoite pe rod Vii hibride pe rod
1)

Average yield (kg / ha) 5300 6275 4327 5297 6286 4330 5369 6255 4449 5367 6268 4449 4182 5055 3277 4178 5062 3270 Bearing vineyards Grafted bearing vineyards Hybrid bearing vineyards

2603 2344 2880

2621 2363 2882

4689 5192 4171

4728 5294 4172

4654 5537 3798

4661 5573 3798

Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.

14.14

Producia de fructe Fruit production

mii tone / thou tonnes

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Fructe - total Prune Mere Pere Piersici i nectarine Ciree i viine Caise i zarzre Nuci Cpuni Alte fructe 1647,01) 622,3 638,0 88,9 29,8 117,9 52,4 47,8 18,2 31,7 1547,41) 595,7 591,0 82,0 26,3 109,7 49,7 45,1 17,6 30,3

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1486,41) 598,8 590,4 62,4 17,4 104,8 38,8 38,5 21,6 13,7 1426,91) 590,8 550,6 61,7 16,0 100,9 37,1 38,3 18,0 13,5

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar privat of which: private majority ownership 1065,51) 370,3 461,8 62,5 15,1 64,5 27,2 24,5 16,5 23,1

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1179,21) 475,3 459,0 52,6 16,4 67,7 32,1 32,3 21,2 22,6 1166,41) 472,6 451,8 52,4 15,3 67,0 31,5 32,1 21,1 22,6

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1323,01) 533,7 517,5 66,1 17,1 67,9 32,5 38,3 22,0 27,9 1304,81) 530,4 506,4 65,8 15,7 66,7 32,2 38,0 21,8 27,8

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1419,61) 624,9 552,9 60,4 11,2 70,3 23,8 34,3 21,4 20,4 1402,41) 618,8 543,7 60,2 10,8 69,7 23,7 34,0 21,4 20,1 Fruit - total Plums Apples Pears Peaches and nectarines Cherries and sour cherries Apricots and ungrafted apricots Nuts Strawberries Other fruit

Total

1085,81) 372,6 475,4 62,8 17,0 65,2 27,6 25,5 16,5 23,2

1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.

460

461

14.15

Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie) Livestock (on December 1)

mii capete / thou heads

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Bovine din care: Vaci, bivolie i juninci1) Porcine din care: Scroafe de prsil Ovine din care: Oi i mioare Caprine din care: Capre Cabaline Psri din care: Psri outoare adulte Albine ( mii familii )
1)

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2934 1810 6815 520 7678 6526 727 616 805 84990 50278 891 2921 1805 6784 518 7666 6518 727 616 797 84310 49969 890

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2819 1732 6565 442 8469 7207 865 713 862 82036 45208 982 2809 1728 6543 441 8460 7200 865 713 858 81610 45100 982

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2684 1639 6174 376 8882 7597 898 741 820 84373 45529 998 2676 1635 6163 375 8871 7590 898 740 813 84355 45525 998

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2512 1569 5793 359 9141 7818 917 755 764 83843 45046 1057 2505 1566 5786 358 9132 7811 916 754 757 83828 45038 1057

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 2001 1299 5428 356 8417 7338 1241 1032 611 80845 44504 1275 1995 1296 5413 354 8408 7331 1240 1031 605 80832 44499 1274 Cattle of which: Cows, buffalo cows and heifers1) Pigs of which: Sows for breeding Sheep of which: Ewes and ewe lambs Goats of which: She goats Horses Poultry of which: Adult laying poultry Bees ( thou families )

2862 1812 6622 494 7611 6453 687 581 834 86552 49725 888

2846 1805 6564 488 7594 6440 686 581 826 85933 49273 887

Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.

14.16

Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie) Livestock per 100 hectares of land1) (on December 1)
capete / heads

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Bovine din care: Vaci, bivolie i juninci2) Porcine din care: Scroafe de prsil Ovine i caprine din care: Oi, mioare i capre
1)

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 21,6 13,3 76,2 5,8 61,9 52,6 25,2 15,3 77,9 5,9 72,5 61,6

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 21,4 13,2 75,7 5,1 70,9 60,1 24,7 15,2 76,7 5,2 82,0 69,6

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 20,4 12,4 70,8 4,3 74,3 63,3 23,4 14,3 71,7 4,4 85,5 72,9

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 19,1 11,9 65,9 4,1 76,4 65,1 21,7 13,6 66,7 4,1 87,2 74,3

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 14,6 9,5 59,3 3,9 70,5 61,1 16,6 10,8 60,0 3,9 80,2 69,5 Cattle of which: Cows, buffalo cows and heifers2) Pigs of which: Sows for breeding Sheep and goats of which : Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats

20,9 13,3 73,7 5,5 60,7 51,5

26,0 16,5 75,0 5,6 75,7 64,2

Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the arable land. 2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.

462

463

14.17

Producia agricol animal Animal production

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1508 1498 2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1401 1392 2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1503 1495 2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1426 1422 2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1443 1439 2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 1305 1304

U.M.

M.U.

Carne1) din care: Carne de bovine1) Carne de porcine1) Carne de ovine i caprine1) Carne de pasre1) Lapte2) din care: Lapte de vac i bivoli3) Ln din care: Ln fin i semifin Ou din care: Ou de gin Miere extras Pete4)

mii tone greutate n viu mii tone greutate n viu mii tone greutate n viu mii tone greutate n viu mii tone greutate n viu mii hl mii hl mii hl mii hl tone tone mil. buc. mil. buc. tone tone

thou tonnes live weight thou tonnes live weight thou tonnes live weight thou tonnes live weight thou tonnes live weight thou hl thou hl thou hl thou hl tonnes tonnes mill. pcs. mill. pcs. tonnes tonnes

Meat1) of which: Beef1) Pork1) Mutton and goat1) Poultry1) Milk2) of which: Cow and buffalo cow milk3) Wool of which: Fine and semifine wool Eggs of which: Hen eggs Extracted honey Fish4)

383

381

318

317

333

332

306

304

264

263

205

205

605

599

618

615

642

639

605

603

585

584

553

552

114

114

101

101

110

110

104

104

104

102

100

99

401 60614 53852 55334 48572 18390 5591 7310 7107 17704 13352

400 60395 53654 55121 48379 18354 5565 7241 7038 17637 13352

361 64607 57886 58307 51586 19378 4956 7429 7133 18195 12576

357 64417 57712 58120 51415 19344 4930 7362 7065 18184 12576

416 61048 54991 54875 48818 21025 7495 6522 6226 16767 15106

412 60910 54865 54740 48695 20997 7475 6505 6208 16758 15106

410 59006 53329 53089 47412 22075 7501 6692 6438 20037 16250

410 58880 53211 52968 47298 22051 7484 6692 6438 20028 16250

489 56383 51270 50570 45457 22352 6554 6211 5946 19937 15202

489 56266 51160 50458 45352 22330 3061 6211 4955 19924 15202

446 49129 44799 42824 38494 20457 6009 6199 5951 22222 15184

446 49023 44699 42720 38396 20433 6000 6198 5949 22203 15184

1) Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for

consumption. Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk. 3) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded). 4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
2)

464

465

14.18

Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership Tractoare agricole fizice Pluguri pentru tractor Cultivatoare mecanice Semntori mecanice Maini de stropit i prfuit cu traciune mecanic Combine autopropulsate pentru recoltat cereale Combine autopropulsate pentru recoltat furaje Vindrovere autopropulsate pentru recoltat furaje Prese pentru balotat paie i fn 173043 137018 27143 66732 5679 25055 724 1224 5028 169184 134689 26571 65576 5207 24539 643 1143 4790

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 174563 138594 26317 67761 6425 24975 752 1250 5200 171056 136465 25755 66672 5366 24547 685 1172 4981

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 174003 139782 27262 67674 5876 24656 761 1269 5399 170755 137846 26783 66757 5519 24267 705 1204 5213

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 174790 141512 27522 68308 5876 24769 795 1232 5783 172494 140105 27171 67672 5567 24520 745 1179 5657

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 176841 142519 27675 68916 5865 24900 779 1263 6362 174505 141119 27353 68301 5543 24686 728 1212 6243

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership 180433 142671 27795 69337 5680 25285 797 1233 7181 178187 141255 27486 68718 5393 25075 755 1193 7061 Physical agricultural tractors Tractor-drawn ploughs Mechanical cultivators Mechanical seeders Mechanical sprayers and dusters Self-propelled combines for cereals harvesting Self-propelled combines for fodder harvesting Self-propelled windrovers for fodder harvesting Straw and hay packing presses

14.19

ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
mii tone / thou tonnes

2005 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership NGRMINTE CHIMICE (substan activ) Azotoase Fosfatice Potasice NGRMINTE NATURALE

2006 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership

2007 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership

2008 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership

2009 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership

2010 din care: proprietate majoritar Total privat of which: private majority ownership CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (active substance) Nitrogenous Phosphatic Potassic NATURAL FERTILIZERS

461 299 138 24 16570

443 288 132 23 16450

363 252 94 17 14900

353 246 91 16 14768

387 265 103 19 13498

379 260 101 18 13438

398 280 102 16 11748

391 275 101 15 11694

426 296 100 30 13748

416 287 100 29 13655

481 306 123 52 15232

473 300 122 51 15146

Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

466

467

14.20
Total

Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului) Forest fund (end of year)

mii hectare / thou hectares

2005 6391 6233 1873 2023 1084 1253 158

2006 6427 6272 1893 2028 1084 1267 155

2007 6485 6315 1920 2041 1077 1277 170

2008 6470 6309 1938 2052 1058 1261 161

2009 6495 6334 1935 2037 1077 1285 161

2010 6515 6354 1941 2052 1074 1287 161 Total Forests area Coniferous trees Beech trees Oak trees Various species Other lands

Suprafaa pdurilor Rinoase Fag Stejar Diverse specii Alte terenuri

14.21
Total

Regenerri artificiale Artificial regeneration

hectare / hectares

2005 14389 14196 5382 8814 193 36 157

2006 15533 15476 4970 10506 57 57

2007 10716 10680 4475 6205 36 8 28

2008 11244 11205 4365 6840 39 9 30

2009 10962 10840 4667 6173 122 30 92

2010 10106 10022 5229 4793 84 28 56 Total Plantations Coniferous trees Broad-leaved trees Direct sowings Coniferous trees Broad-leaved trees

Plantaii Rinoase Foioase Semnturi directe Rinoase Foioase

14.22
n codru In wood

Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri Cutting wood area

hectare / hectares

2005 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total 83564 68718 7119 48721 7568 5310 3608

2006 86167 70581 6736 52202 6163 5480 4111

2007 84276 69557 5691 53269 6139 4458 3393

2008 85740 69409 4527 54774 5794 4314 3762

2009 92377 68455 4472 53660 6507 3816 3665

2010 99229 71722 4302 56827 5767 4826 4568

Tieri succesive Successive cuttings Tieri progresive Progressive cuttings Tieri grdinrite Garden cuttings Tieri rase Flat cuttings n crng In grove Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor slab productive i degradate Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the weakly productive and degrated stand Tieri de conservare Preservation cuttings Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor Forest hygienic and cleaning operations Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere Fostering cuttings in young forests Tieri de produse accidentale Accidental cuttings

1771

1335

1038

1101

1175

1033

9467 526405 161818 583035

10140 583582 155517 461898

10288 538346 135560 587274

11468 664448 131315 459859

19082 696511 129939 412570

21906 695894 132303 471027

468

14.23

Volumul de lemn recoltat Harvested wood volume

mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume

2005 Volumul de lemn recoltat - total Rinoase Fag Stejar Diverse specii tari Diverse specii moi

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Harvested wood volume - total Coniferous trees Beech trees Oak trees Various strong species Various soft species

15671 6061 4794 1586 1852 1378

15684 5765 4997 1632 1915 1375

17238 7491 5182 1485 1668 1412

16705 6766 5208 1653 1760 1318

16520 6635 5489 1403 1845 1148

16992 6832 5654 1566 1785 1155

14.24

Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier Volume of wood exploited by economic operators with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume

2005 Volumul de lemn exploatat - total

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Volume of wood exploited - total Volume of round timber - total Logs for sawn timber Logs for veneer Logs for resonance Pulpwood Wood for boards Fender Wood for rural buildings Wood for distillation Tanning wood Charcoal wood Wood for other uses Fuel wood Volume of bark Other secondary assortments

11780

11739

14608

13977

13571

14250

Volumul de lemn rotund - total 10497 Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea 5973 Buteni pentru furnire 369 Buteni pentru rezonan 10 Lemn pentru celuloz 621 Lemn pentru plci (PAL i PFL) 192 Lemn pentru min 46 Lemn pentru construcii rurale 515 Lemn pentru distilare 1 Lemn pentru tanani Lemn pentru mangalizare 79 Lemn pentru alte utilizri 29 Lemn pentru foc 2662 Volumul cojii 869 Alte sortimente secundare 414

10455 6021 357 9 662 160 31 413 12 31 17 2742 873 411

13005 7859 395 16 828 196 42 409 26 35 3199 1078 525

12472 7349 204 5 392 143 51 500 24 44 3760 720 785

12142 7023 191 4 357 129 22 503 16 59 3838 711 718

12760 6923 306 22 366 254 24 689 1 14 28 4133 718 772

469

ACTIVITATEA NTREPRINDERII

ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY

15

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 478 15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe forme juridice ...................................................... 479 15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 480 15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 .......................... 482 15.5 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice, n anul 2010 ............ 486 15.6 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura capitalului social ...................................................... 488 15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................................ 490 15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 490 15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale .................................................................. 491 15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate ................................................ 492 15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate ........................................ 500 15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate ........................ 504 15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 506 15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate ................................................ 507 15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 509 15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri .............................................................. 509 15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 510 15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 510

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other services, by legal type Active enterprises, by activity of national economy and by size class Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national economy, in 2010 Active enterprises, by activity of national economy and by legal type, in 2010 Active enterprises, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, by nature of social capital Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises, by size class and by type of ownership Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership Private entrepreneurs, by activity Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity Public administration institutions, by type Private administration organisations, by type

472

Teritorial 15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2010 ................................................................... 15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2010 ..................................................... 15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2010......................................... 15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2010 .......................................................

Territorial Active local units from industry, construction, trade and other services, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by size class, in 2010 Turnover of active local units from industry, construction, trade and other services, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by size class, in 2010 Gross and net investments of active local units from industry, construction, trade and other services, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by size class, in 2010 Staff of active local units from industry, construction, trade and other services, at territorial level, by activity of national economy and by size class, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR

DATA SOURCE

Cercetri statistice: Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii; Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de Institutul Naional de Statistic. Surse administrative: Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor persoanelor fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i pentru datele privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor bugetare; Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru datele privind structura capitalului social; Autoritatea pentru Valorificarea Activelor Statului, pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate; Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind situaia societilor cu activitate bancar; Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale, pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile ntreprinderilor din subordine.

Statistical surveys: Structural business survey and other surveys carried out by the National Institute of Statistics on the activity of industry, construction, trade and other services enterprises; Statistical business register managed by the National Institute of Statistics. Administrative sources: Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on income taxation for natural persons and family associations, as well as for data on the functions roll of budgetary units; National Office of Trade Register, for data on social capital structure; Authority for State Assets Recovery, for the data on privatised enterprises; National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of banking companies; Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on size and activity of subordinated enterprises.

473

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Operator economic reprezint organizaia (pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008. Operator social reprezint organizaia (pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat interesului social. Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic. Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate, ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale (n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice. Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale, care desfoar o activitate economic sau social. Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse: Registrul Contribuabililor; Registrul Comerului; Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici; Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale; Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru Valorificarea Activelor Statului i de Banca Naional a Romniei; Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic. 1) ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie, mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente. O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii, instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale. 1) Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie etc.) situat la o adres identificabil. n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic, pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural person created to develop activities defined according to the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent amendments and Government Priority Ordinance no. 44 / 2008. Social operator represents an organisation (consisting of one or several persons) with legal personality, created in order to carry out an activity devoted to social interest. Legal unit represents any economic or social operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts with third parties in own name and defend his interests in justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons. Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical instrument for records of identification data and for some main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out an economic or social activity. The register is updated based on the following sources: Taxpayer Register; Trade Register; Balance sheets of economic operators; Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations; Information supplied by Authority for State Assets Recovery and by the National Bank of Romania; Statistical surveys organised by the National Institute of Statistics. 1) Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as an organizational entity of goods production, trade services or social interest services, which benefits of a decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its current resources. An enterprise is carrying out one or several activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family associations carrying out economic activities based on free initiative according to the law, the public institutions and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to enterprises. 1) The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof (workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place. At this place an economic activity is carried out for which - save for certain exceptions - one or more

1)

Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.

474

una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere. ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii, nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil. ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic, n perioada de observare. n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii: ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar: ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii; ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri; Instituii din administraia public central i local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale; Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop patrimonial; ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate, ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale, persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale. ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele: Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei locale; Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare, de tipul: - societi n nume colectiv; - societi n comandit simpl; - societi n comandit pe aciuni; - societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii naionale; - societi cu rspundere limitat. Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991; Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990, a Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005; Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi; Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale; ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate, ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale, nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum sunt definite de legile speciale.

persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the same enterprise. Active enterprise is the entity which, from economic standpoint, is active during the survey period, that is, it produces goods or services, records expenditure and draws up balance sheets. Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic standpoint, during the survey period. According to the main characteristics of their economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word - are classified in the following categories: Enterprises with non-financial economic activity: agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services; Financial, banking and insurance companies; Institutions of central and local government and institutions from social security field; Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony purpose; Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises, persons developing liberal activities. Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following: Autonomous companies and national institutes, created on the basis of central or local government decisions; Commercial companies created on the basis of Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments, such as: - partnerships; - simple limited partnerships; - joint-stock partnerships; - joint-stock companies, including national societies and companies; - limited liability companies. Agricultural holdings created or restructured on the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991; Cooperative companies - represent cooperative type capital companies created or reorganized based on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996 and Law no. 1 / 2005. Other institutions of government central and local administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws; Budgetary institutions created on the basis of central or local government decisions; Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises, created according to the Government Ordinance no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined by social laws.

475

 Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 62 / 2011, Legii nr. 14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006. Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile bugetare, administraia public central i local, precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale. n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale, societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar. Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar. Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz urmtoarele intervale: ntreprinderi micro: 0 - 9 salariai; ntreprinderi mici: 10 - 49 salariai; ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai; ntreprinderi mari: 250 salariai i peste. Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2). Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile, remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor. Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA. Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe, investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri. Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri corporale (pag. 374).

Non-governmental organisations - associations and foundations, unions, political parties, religious associations created according to the Government Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 62 / 2011, Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006. By legal organisation type, there are commercial or non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central and local government, as well as non-governmental organisations. The economic field includes commercial legal types: autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This category does not include companies developing social activities, respectively teaching educational activities and sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated with the trade activity and can not provide commercial nature to the respective company. The size of an enterprise is assessed according to the average number of employees, during the reference period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following intervals are used: micro-enterprises: 0 - 9 employees; small enterprises: 10 - 49 employees; medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees; large enterprises: 250 employees and over. The main activity of an enterprise is established depending on the goods or services whose production involves the largest share of human resources or which entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is determined based on the Classification of Activities of National Economy (CANE Rev. 2). Turnover - the amount of income resulted from sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and other discounts for the customers. Data on turnover do not include VAT. Gross investments in tangible goods - the value of investments carried out during the reference period for all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units), adjusted with the difference () between the balancing items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished investments) and subtracting the investments which do not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and ongoing investments yielded to third parties. Net investmentes: the characteristics of net investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments and tangible fixed assets (page 374).

476

Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior. Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele legate de producie. Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare, financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile. Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de numrul mediu de persoane ocupate. Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the enterprise following export sales of own products and/or services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise. Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of salaries and other elements related to labour factors cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital amortisation, after subtracting production taxes. Gross result of exercise - the difference between the revenues from exploitation, financial and extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation, financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses. The breakdown of main economic and financial indicators by size class was done depending on the average number of employed persons. The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and by development region is determined depending on the structure of local units belonging to industry, construction, trade and other services.

15.G1
41,1%

Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy

2005

2010

48,6%

33,2%

56,1%

9,1% 8,4% 1,9% 1,6%

ntreprinderi Enterprises Administraie public Public administration

Administraie privat Private administration ntreprinztori privai Private enterpreneurs

477

15.1

Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number

Tipul operatorilor economico-sociali (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)

din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai / of which: by size class, according to employees number Total 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste and over 2008

Economic and social operators type (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Total ntreprinderi ntreprinderi agricole ntreprinderi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii ntreprinderi financiare i de asigurri Administraia public Administraia privat ntreprinztori privai

1002879 555128 13602

931096 495038 11782

54304 48190 1572

14896 9978 214

2583 1922 34

Total Enterprises Agricultural holdings Enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services Financial and insurance companies Public administration Private administration Private entrepreneurs

534525 7001 14644 126228 306879

476884 6372 4361 124818 306879

46160 458 5075 1039 2009

9644 120 4660 258 -

1837 51 548 113 -

Total ntreprinderi ntreprinderi agricole ntreprinderi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii ntreprinderi financiare i de asigurri Administraia public Administraia privat ntreprinztori privai

942876 541836 15112

872657 485776 13213

54594 45800 1677

13411 8609 190

2214 1651 32

Total Enterprises Agricultural holdings Enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services Financial and insurance companies Public administration Private administration Private entrepreneurs

519441 7283 14115 79148 307777

465885 6678 3865 75239 307777

43673 450 5113 3681 2010

8312 107 4595 207 -

1571 48 542 21 -

Total ntreprinderi ntreprinderi agricole ntreprinderi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii ntreprinderi financiare i de asigurri Administraia public Administraia privat ntreprinztori privai

876225 491956 15240

811548 438421 13290

49995 43854 1722

12561 8085 201

2121 1596 27

Total Enterprises Agricultural holdings Enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services Financial and insurance companies Public administration Private administration Private entrepreneurs

470080 6636 13928 79381 290960

419082 6049 3967 78200 290960

41697 435 5135 1006 -

7782 102 4316 160 -

1519 50 510 15 -

478

15.2

Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe forme juridice New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other services, by legal type
numr / number

Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type: Societi pe aciuni Stock companies Societi cu rspundere limitat Limited liability companies Alte tipuri de societi comerciale necooperatiste Other types of non-co-operative companies

Regii autonome Autonomous bodies

Societi cooperatiste Co-operative companies

2008 Operatori economici nregistrai la Registrul Comerului - total Economic operators registered with Trade Register - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici noi New economic operators Operatori economici activi - total Active economic operators - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici nou creai Newly created economic operators 2009 Operatori economici nregistrai la Registrul Comerului - total Economic operators registered with Trade Register - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici noi New economic operators Operatori economici activi - total Active economic operators - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici nou creai Newly created economic operators 2010 Operatori economici nregistrai la Registrul Comerului - total Economic operators registered with Trade Register - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici noi New economic operators Operatori economici activi - total Active economic operators - total din care: / of which: Operatori economici nou creai Newly created economic operators 116 33686 1344379 34284 2051 115 33370 1287689 36310 5448

5 115

786 9354

100642 517678

2068 4928

51 1901 1)

221

80644

259

30

1 116

316 7462

36690 506466

10 3526

129 1871 1)

177

56525

297

20

106

33994

1396084

34299

2038

106

308 7055

51705 458130

15 2957

127 18321)

199

48396

243

28

1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist. / A co-operative enterprise includes

one or several companies with co-operative capital.

479

15.3

ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number

Tipul operatorilor economico-sociali (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total

2009 din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai of which: by size class, according to employees number 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste and over Total

2010 din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai of which: by size class, according to employees number 0-9 10-49 50-249 250 i peste and over 470080 1166 48933 419082 881 35370 41697 217 9836 7782 52 3008 1519 16 719

Economic and social operators type (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt2) Sntate i asisten social2) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

519441 1234 54652

465885 915 40128

43673 252 10585

8312 48 3196

1571 19 743

Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education2) Health and social assistance2) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

609

434

71

51

53

885

690

94

51

50

2358 60135

1804 52080

336 6665

150 1245

68 145

2464 49348

1818 42392

417 5836

157 996

72 124

197611 35064 26170 19638 15107 60415 18205 2979 8859 5142 11263

182310 32059 23178 18052 14453 58052 16005 2736 8258 4779 10642

13550 2494 2713 1279 594 2003 1516 235 532 291 557

1580 416 260 257 54 314 553 7 60 61 60

171 95 19 50 6 46 131 1 9 11 4

181903 32774 24402 17678 13586 54355 16242 2846 8681 4574 10243

167391 29833 21435 16120 12930 52002 13885 2553 8029 4135 9618

12875 2448 2695 1261 590 1996 1646 285 577 361 563

1487 399 249 244 59 313 577 7 61 64 58

150 94 23 53 7 44 134 1 14 14 4

1)

2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.

ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services. Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.

480

481

15.4

Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy, in 2010
Cumulat n % din totalul cifrei de afaceri Cumulated in % of total turnover Primele 5 Primele 20 Top 5 Top 20 92,7 99,7 92,2 24,7 73,3 4,8 53,2 98,4 11,1 7,4 99,1 100,0 100,0 41,4 90,1 18,0 80,1 100,0 33,2 14,9 Cumulat n % din totalul numrului de salariai Cumulated in % of total employees number Primele 5 Primele 20 Top 5 Top 20 98,7 99,8 91,1 28,9 41,3 5,7 35,3 93,0 11,9 3,9 99,9 100,0 99,8 45,9 83,4 13,2 63,7 100,0 32,2 12,1

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Numr ntreprinderi Number of enterprises 35 21 26 968 116 7861 730 13 1499 4480

Numr mediu salariai Average number of employees 18005 30541 2500 10252 6464 161665 23211 1520 27763 154547

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare Construcii de cldiri Lucrri de geniu civil Lucrri speciale de construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
1)

1572

57577

9,9

25,9

7,6

19,9

5767 744 2071 54 893 128 2900 2639 457 5845 964 664 1373 429 407 3717 1848 1878 885 204 179 2024 57 24133 3672 21543 15990

53556 11991 17215 3942 30715 8836 46212 40638 37747 82165 24855 36135 50902 116156 30578 59810 13735 27231 80844 34884 1034 42403 650 173764 93560 126015 90628

26,1 18,7 22,6 90,1 35,8 38,8 37,3 19,3 47,4 3,9 70,6 25,7 24,9 44,9 51,9 14,1 13,6 13,4 12,8 37,5 54,7 6,4 57,5 1,6 15,8 13,2 5,7

39,3 49,0 38,1 99,6 63,9 85,4 46,9 44,5 79,1 12,7 86,6 54,4 44,9 67,5 79,9 31,7 37,6 34,1 39,7 65,4 75,3 14,4 84,4 6,9 31,6 21,0 12,1

5,9 19,3 11,4 82,2 38,0 39,1 16,9 11,7 46,4 6,0 28,3 26,5 20,5 30,2 36,7 12,0 11,3 24,1 27,9 22,9 40,3 21,6 59,5 2,5 26,0 7,2 3,4

15,0 43,0 25,5 97,1 63,5 74,8 30,5 28,6 74,7 14,6 57,1 51,8 41,2 63,1 74,3 24,2 29,6 43,1 66,4 55,8 64,5 39,0 91,8 6,5 40,5 11,9 8,5

Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarryng Mining support service activities Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination Construction of buildings Civil engineering Specialised construction activities Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles

ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.

482

483

15.4

Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 - continuare Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy, in 2010 - continued
Cumulat n % din totalul cifrei de afaceri Cumulated in % of total turnover Primele 5 Primele 20 Top 5 Top 20 5,6 15,7 12,5 28,2 89,2 24,7 66,6 8,7 13,3 7,7 18,1 66,4 66,8 11,8 16,9 6,5 21,3 5,1 12,0 17,0 6,6 3,0 19,2 7,2 26,9 10,2 20,5 9,3 13,6 9,3 13,9 44,5 19,7 20,8 45,7 29,9 18,6 11,0 4,9 10,9 32,7 20,1 63,9 97,4 34,8 89,1 20,9 18,1 29,8 36,8 84,8 86,5 23,2 39,4 9,0 34,3 11,1 21,3 36,4 14,3 9,2 26,4 28,5 46,3 29,6 34,5 15,7 24,1 15,7 30,9 76,6 52,0 31,6 60,3 42,1 32,9 19,4 12,4 Cumulat n % din totalul numrului de salariai Cumulated in % of total employees number Primele 5 Primele 20 Top 5 Top 20 5,7 7,0 23,5 42,7 85,6 49,9 88,0 8,2 6,7 9,0 27,3 65,8 50,3 11,3 16,8 10,3 6,5 9,5 9,3 20,9 9,6 15,7 6,5 7,3 35,5 8,4 17,2 16,9 18,4 6,3 6,9 42,4 44,9 10,9 32,6 28,4 8,0 12,0 7,0 9,4 14,1 32,3 70,2 97,2 62,1 94,4 19,7 10,2 23,9 46,3 78,9 72,7 23,1 34,7 17,1 11,4 18,0 16,9 42,6 20,2 21,8 13,5 22,1 62,5 18,3 32,3 33,2 32,3 11,8 17,2 76,4 72,4 21,5 55,0 51,0 19,3 23,3 13,9

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Numr ntreprinderi Number of enterprises 53715 112198 29434 296 81 2364 599 4918 19484 3245 1724 527 2591 7512 2079 13586 8185 17378 14278 768 7187 4946 1613 1824 1614 2569 1710 3060 5465 2846 8551 62 68 1253 184 968 2169 3355 6888

Numr mediu salariai Average number of employees 307586 445538 201838 3222 4097 59949 42927 42538 93173 20591 6365 11393 44935 39319 7169 40937 18756 42081 58892 16745 24269 12745 4093 5508 31678 8613 109953 32160 36991 12078 40355 377 156 2105 774 20380 6293 9056 29764

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Activiti de pot i de curier Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie Activiti de editare Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Telecomunicaii Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Activiti de servicii informatice Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Cercetare-dezvoltare Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti veterinare Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor; alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Activiti de investigaii i protecie Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor nvmnt Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Alte activiti de servicii

Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles Land transport and transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Warehousing and support activities for transportation Postal and courier activities Accommodation Food and beverage service activities Publishing activities Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing Programming and broadcasting activities Telecommunications Computer programming, consultancy and related activities Information service activities Real estate activities Legal and accounting activities Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Scientific research and development Advertising and market research Other professional, scientific and technical activities Veterinary activities Rental and leasing activities Employment activities Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities Security and investigation activities Services to buildings and landscape activities Office administrative, office support and other business support activities Education Human health activities Residential care activities Social work activities without accommodation Creative, arts and entertainment activities Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities Gambling and betting activities Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities Repair of computers and personal and household goods Other personal service activities

1)

ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.

484

485

15.5

ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice, n anul 2010 Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type, in 2010
numr / number

din care: ntreprinderi comerciale, of which: companies Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Regii autonome Autonomous bodies Societi pe aciuni Stock companies

pe forme juridice by legal type Societi cu rspundere limitat Limited liability companies 458130 1068 46220 726 2203 48094 178248 32220 23776 17388 12630 53612 16027 2812 8594 4510 10002 Alte tipuri de societi comerciale necooperatiste Other types of non-co-operative companies 2957 9 347 4 8 197 1581 119 214 56 39 211 34 12 59 13 54 Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections) Societi cooperatiste Co-operative companies

Total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt2) Sntate i asisten social2) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

470080 1166 48933 885 2464 49348 181903 32774 24402 17678 13586 54355 16242 2846 8681 4574 10243

106 5 9 3 7 26 2 8 44 1 1 -

7055 88 1957 146 250 1007 1082 408 367 229 754 466 174 22 27 50 28

1832 1 404 43 992 1 45 3 155 22 6 1 159

Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education2) Health and social assistance2) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, 2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.

trade and other services.

Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.

486

487

15.6

ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura capitalului social Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership, by nature of social capital
numr / number

2009 din care: pe forme de proprietate (dup natura capitalului social) of which: by type of ownership (by nature of social capital) Majoritar de stat State majority Total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt2) Sntate i asisten social2) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii 519441 1234 54652 609 2358 60135 197611 35064 26170 19638 15107 60415 18205 2979 8859 5142 11263 848 18 74 85 150 92 26 111 39 22 84 118 19 1 2 2 5 Majoritar privat Private majority 518593 1216 54578 524 2208 60043 197585 34953 26131 19616 15023 60297 18186 2978 8857 5140 11258 Din total, cu capital integral strin Of total, with entirely foreign capital 29943 113 4548 101 142 3450 10602 1053 1040 1166 2723 3189 1054 87 175 311 189 470080 1166 48933 885 2464 49348 181903 32774 24402 17678 13586 54355 16242 2846 8681 4574 10243

2010 din care: pe forme de proprietate (dup natura capitalului social) of which: by type of ownership (by nature of social capital) Majoritar de stat State majority 1032 15 85 92 222 110 28 104 41 28 109 127 49 3 2 13 4 Majoritar privat Private majority 469048 1151 48848 793 2242 49238 181875 32670 24361 17650 13477 54228 16193 2843 8679 4561 10239 Din total, cu capital integral strin Of total, with entirely foreign capital 23211 101 3699 127 120 2519 8200 827 740 953 2049 2431 848 66 148 246 137 Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education2) Health and social assistance2) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Total

Total

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

1)

ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services. 2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale. Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.

488

489

15.7
Total

ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
numr / number

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections) Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education1) Health and social assistance1) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

532688 517870 468561 1061 56407 451 2295 59195 1215 53909 556 2290 59990 1150 48214 835 2392 49224

Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt1) Sntate i asisten social1) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

213945 197440 181753 34385 34969 32680 23631 26151 24379 19991 19588 17625 14760 15101 13579 59132 60369 54311 19340 2680 8670 4978 11767 18074 2978 8850 5131 11259 16108 2845 8667 4560 10239

15.8

Ponderea personalului din intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2) Total Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i telecomunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt 1) Sntate i asisten social 1) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

2008 65,8 16,0 54,7 10,1 38,9 77,3 84,2 47,8 88,4 58,3 89,3 87,1 55,7 97,0 92,1 70,9 93,4

2009 66,3 17,0 56,3 9,9 36,7 79,1 83,5 47,2 89,5 59,7 89,3 86,3 56,4 96,8 90,0 70,4 94,4

2010 65,9 18,2 55,7 11,4 39,0 78,3 83,5 48,1 89,3 59,3 88,4 86,4 55,4 96,6 86,2 69,1 94,8

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections) Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education 1) Health and social assistance 1) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

1) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.

Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.

490

15.9
Total

Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
procente / percentage

Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)

2008 61,0 9,8 39,7

2009 60,3 11,6 41,4

2010 59,4 10,2 38,2

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections) Total Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Construction Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Transport and storage Hotels and restaurants Information and communication Real estate activities Professional, scientific and technical activities Activities of administrative services and of support services Education 1) Health and social assistance 1) Shows, culture and recreation activities Other service activities

Industrie extractiv Industrie prelucrtoare Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Construcii Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Transport i depozitare Hoteluri i restaurante Informaii i comunicaii Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport nvmnt 1) Sntate i asisten social 1) Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative Alte activiti de servicii

21,0

21,1

23,7

63,9 73,7

65,1 75,1

71,0 75,1

76,3 63,0 83,8 38,3 93,9 91,1 81,8 97,0 86,2 61,3 94,2

73,8 62,4 84,6 37,4 93,7 89,7 77,0 95,0 81,4 64,2 94,1

74,2 63,8 84,3 41,0 93,3 88,4 77,0 94,5 74,1 67,3 95,3

1) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.

Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.

491

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost Total 2009

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

852424 802249 333975 333639 74353 73667 107856 104947 81510 75886 254730 214110

99048 74277 30480 30295 7278 7192 10230 9662 5746 5186 45314 21942

92791 89738 8054 8048 6028 6023 13037 12966 10891 10851 54781 51850 2010

193444 168063 63118 62951 16180 15890 24043 22772 16793 15457 73310 50993

12876 14772 7320 7434 866 954 1576 1034 654 621 2460 4729

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership
1)

900240 848029 338323 337958 77109 76407 119216 116213 87256 81099 278336 236352

91520 71413 33111 32093 5600 5424 9781 8459 5275 4272 37753 21165

123241 119844 9124 9121 6442 6430 18841 18800 13453 13377 75381 72116

200619 171120 61012 60776 16302 15965 23477 22288 17951 16388 81877 55703

5582 7569 982 1039 783 789 637 653 -1444 -1393 4624 6481

ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.

492

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost Industrie 2) Industry 2) 2009

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

284312 250432 46161 46038 20228 19992 37519 35957 39125 34131 141279 114314

40602 29648 5197 5100 1835 1826 5186 5088 3678 3274 24706 14360

76817 75467 3547 3547 3707 3704 9422 9386 9668 9647 50473 49183 2010

75052 60013 10365 10333 5114 5045 9406 8958 8522 7523 41645 28154

2484 2314 181 233 -13 16 469 -55 15 -66 1832 2186

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

322283 286352 50592 50421 21741 21533 41417 39747 44391 38836 164142 135815

41382 31565 8682 8662 2270 2238 3343 3216 3688 2872 23399 14577

102614 101093 4291 4290 4584 4576 12047 12045 11545 11482 70147 68700

83907 66856 10510 10438 5469 5406 10011 9568 9563 8343 48354 33101

6042 6125 279 331 326 353 343 361 431 403 4663 4677

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, 2) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie. / Enterprises with main activity industry.

construction, trade and market services.

493

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost Construcii 3) Construction 3) 2009

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

79737 77259 36142 36096 8903 8756 14786 14408 7731 7393 12175 10606

16943 10111 5469 5455 2368 2366 971 935 592 472 7543 883

423 423 80 80 40 40 87 87 33 33 183 183 2010

21869 21056 9560 9547 2411 2385 3964 3822 2228 2118 3706 3184

3017 3740 1641 1677 230 232 745 752 327 356 74 723

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

72874 70327 35214 35194 7572 7393 11850 11403 7741 7444 10497 8893

12865 7922 5505 5492 470 466 659 622 420 310 5811 1032

588 588 120 120 40 40 111 111 61 61 256 256

19781 18504 8925 8915 1993 1963 3153 3030 2014 1914 3696 2682

1005 1112 -479 -464 194 194 590 596 165 201 535 585

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, 3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii. / Enterprises with main activity construction.

construction, trade and market services.

494

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 2009 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 31401 31392 15254 15254 5062 5062 7275 7266 2191 2191 1619 1619 1735 1729 944 944 307 307 310 304 115 115 59 59 1338 1338 304 304 624 624 255 255 117 117 38 38 2010 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 31457 31449 17273 17273 4155 4155 6555 6547 1671 1671 1803 1803 1405 1404 781 781 238 238 281 280 58 58 47 47 1153 1153 327 327 334 334 273 273 131 131 88 88 4276 4272 2329 2329 575 575 867 863 265 265 240 240 126 129 110 110 -32 -32 9 12 24 24 15 15 5124 5119 2501 2501 761 761 1236 1231 365 365 261 261 637 637 408 408 81 81 217 217 -54 -54 -15 -15

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,

construction, trade and market services.

495

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles 2009 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 108515 108485 51914 51912 7448 7448 7467 7439 3549 3549 38137 38137 5446 5446 2277 2277 374 374 376 376 127 127 2292 2292 463 463 99 99 186 186 71 71 91 91 16 16 12329 12330 6272 6271 883 883 846 848 497 497 3831 3831 -275 -264 13 13 95 95 -44 -33 47 47 -386 -386

2010 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 114962 114933 49804 49803 5678 5669 13998 13979 3978 3978 41504 41504 5929 5928 1643 1643 339 339 1905 1904 156 156 1886 1886 488 488 73 73 86 86 137 137 83 83 109 109 12361 12362 6102 6102 726 726 1137 1138 622 622 3774 3774 -509 -501 -194 -193 8 8 79 86 47 47 -449 -449

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry,

construction, trade and market services.

496

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Comerul cu ridicata 4), cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Wholesale 4), excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles 2009 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 203733 203684 111732 111723 21855 21824 27081 27072 21017 21017 22048 22048 7116 7116 4186 4186 819 819 1038 1038 509 509 564 564 6038 6038 2767 2767 667 667 2085 2085 268 268 251 251 2010 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 210409 210356 111217 111195 25585 25554 31131 31131 20263 20263 22213 22213 5522 5522 3439 3439 709 709 840 840 240 240 294 294 10845 10844 2966 2966 707 706 5109 5109 1013 1013 1050 1050 20156 20142 9979 9975 2976 2966 2459 2459 1820 1820 2922 2922 631 626 1707 1705 186 183 -523 -523 -1709 -1709 970 970 20310 20298 10627 10624 2819 2817 2678 2671 1992 1992 2194 2194 3134 3126 1737 1736 508 508 162 155 528 528 199 199

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, 4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata. / Enterprises with main activity wholesale.

construction, trade and market services.

497

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie 5) Market services mainly rendered to the population 5) 2009 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 12669 12526 8535 8513 1264 1249 1301 1301 328 328 1241 1135 2110 2094 1154 1151 354 353 337 337 79 79 186 174 159 159 80 80 73 73 3 3 3 3 2010 Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 12377 12248 8317 8297 1326 1317 1190 1190 368 368 1176 1076 2460 2440 1684 1673 418 418 142 142 101 101 115 106 36 36 12 12 24 24 *) *) *) *) *) *) 3271 3204 1816 1810 427 414 411 411 178 178 439 391 -1037 -1024 -1008 -1007 -33 -32 8 8 -26 -26 22 33 3622 3546 2106 2098 415 411 407 407 172 172 522 458 -438 -426 -344 -340 -33 -28 -48 -48 -64 -64 51 54

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, 5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i

construction, trade and market services.

restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / Enterprises with main activity market services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and touroperators, other booking and tourists assistance services.

498

15.10

Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1), pe clase de mrime i forme de proprietate - continuare Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1), by size class and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Clase de mrime, dup numrul de persoane ocupate Size classes, by number of employed persons

Cifra de afaceri Turnover

CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2 Valoarea adugat Investiii Exporturi brut la costul brute directe factorilor Gross Direct Gross value added investments exports at factors cost Servicii de pia 6) Market services 6) 2009

Rezultatul brut al exerciiului Gross result of exercise

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

132057 118471 64237 64103 9593 9336 12427 11504 7569 7277 38231 26251

25096 18133 11253 11182 1221 1147 2012 1584 646 610 9964 3610

7553 5850 1177 1171 731 729 1114 1079 711 692 3820 2179 2010

55138 45701 21687 21577 3777 3588 5506 4835 3017 2790 21151 12911

4317 5645 3684 3707 -2 50 75 46 -145 -126 705 1968

Total din total: / of total: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 0 - 49 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 50 - 99 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 100 - 249 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 250 - 499 din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership 500 i peste / and over din care: / of which: proprietate majoritar privat private majority ownership

135878 122364 65906 65775 11052 10786 13075 12216 8844 8539 37001 25048

21957 16632 11377 10403 1156 1016 2611 1455 612 535 6201 3223

7517 5642 1335 1333 667 664 1164 1125 620 607 3731 1913

56867 45780 21351 21207 4136 3915 5439 4819 3489 3246 22452 12593

-676 1102 567 557 134 115 131 113 -376 -333 -1132 650

1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia. / Enterprises with main activity industry, 6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Enterprises with

construction, trade and market services.

main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.

499

15.11

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2010

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Industrie - total Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor

284312 21943 1531 16144 174 4094 203741 30377 10005 2390 3035 7819

33880 4907 1347 3194 161 205 3685 6 *) -

250432 17036 184 12950 13 3889 200056 30371 10005 2390 3035 7819

322283 24946 1508 17655 290 5493 231823 31314 9679 2166 3545 7991

35931 5427 1342 3574 265 246 4017 10 *) -

286352 19519 166 14081 25 5247 227806 31304 9679 2166 3545 7991

Industry - total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other activities for extraction and service conected Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tabacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment

3294

3285

3772

10

3762

7688 2453 2832 10775 9256 2348 11141 10597 11726 11779 8648 7977 7644 24893 6967 5968 1064 3065

2 328 1796 220 19 365 18 2 77 *) 70 4 62 707

7686 2453 2504 10775 7460 2128 11141 10597 11707 11414 8630 7975 7567 24893 6897 5964 1002 2358

9087 2826 2868 13782 9844 2968 12969 10352 16963 12213 12056 10188 8207 32719 5979 6213 1133 2989

*) 392 1971 263 1 26 321 21 2 100 76 2 66 756

9087 2826 2476 13782 7873 2705 12969 10351 16937 11892 12035 10186 8107 32719 5903 6211 1067 2233

500

501

15.11

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate - continuare Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2010

Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare Construcii Construcii de cldiri Lucrri de geniu civil Lucrri speciale de construcii

47861

23412

24449

50873

24003

26870

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Water collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery; activities and services of decontamination Construction Construction of buildings Civil engineering Specialised construction activities

10767 2228 196

1876 1547 -

8891 681 196

14641 2372 213

2484 2125 *)

12157 247 213

8343 79737 37486 23437 18814

329 2478 74 2220 184

8014 77259 37412 21217 18630

12056 72874 32342 22085 18447

359 2547 33 2301 213

11697 70327 32309 19784 18234

502

503

15.12
Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2)

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Total Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2010

Activity (CANE Rev. 2)

Comerul cu ridicata i cu amanuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Comer cu autovehicule ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule Comerul cu motociclete, piese i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor Comerul cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete Activiti de intermediere de comer cu ridicata Comer cu ridicata al produselor agricole brute i animalelor vii Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare, al buturilor i al tutunului Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum, altele dect cele alimentare Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului informatic i de telecomunicaii Comer cu ridicata al altor maini, echipamente i furnituri Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse Comer cu ridicata nespecializat Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Comer cu amnuntul n magazine nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse nealimentare. Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare, buturilor i al produselor din tutun, n magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru autovehicule in magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului informatic i de telecomunicaii n magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice, n magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale i recreative, n magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri, n magazine specializate Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin standuri, chiocuri i piee Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee

31401 15881 4212 11183 125 203733 15036 10665 63718 37854 7683 7782 46792 14203 108515 39879 5801 4428 18498 2299 13187 1937 19620 722 2144

9 9 49 11 7 31 30 1 28 1 -

31392 15881 4203 11183 125 203684 15025 10665 63718 37847 7683 7782 46792 14172 108485 39878 5801 4400 18498 2299 13187 1936 19620 722 2144

31457 14537 3957 12851 112 210409 16735 15069 57291 39117 7656 7986 52150 14405 114962 41167 5269 2859 24044 2071 12634 1939 21950 766 2263

8 8 53 11 6 2 34 29 10 18 1 -

31449 14537 3949 12851 112 210356 16724 15069 57291 39111 7656 7984 52150 14371 114933 41157 5269 2841 24044 2071 12634 1938 21950 766 2263

Wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Trade of motor vehicles Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Trade of spare parts and accesories of motor vehicle Trade of motor vehicles spare, parts and accesories, maintenance and repair of motorcyles Wholesale, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Wholesale brokerage activities Wholesale of gross agricultural products and live animals Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco Wholesale of consumer goods, others than food Wholesale of information and communication equipment Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies Other specialised wholesale Non-specialised wholesale Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles Retail in non-specialized shops, selling food goods, beverages and tobacco Retail in non-specialized shops, selling non-food goods Retail of food products, beverages and tobacco products in specialized shops Retail of fuel for motor vehicles in specialized shops Retail of informatic and telecommunication equipment in specialized shops Retail of other housing goods, in specialized shops Retail of cultural and sport goods, in specialized shops Retail of other goods, in specialized shops Retail in stands, kiosks and markets Retail not in shops, stands, kiosks and markets

504

505

15.13

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2) Activity (CANE Rev. 2)

Total

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009

Total 1) Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere Parks for caravans, campings and camps Alte servicii de cazare Other accommodation services Restaurante Restaurants Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie Catering activities for events and other catering services Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor Bars and other beverages activities Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor Activities of travel and tour operator agencies Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Other services of tourist reservation and assistance

12669 3262

143 126

12526 3136

201 25 420 3937

1 14

201 25 419 3923

613 1688 2448 75

2 -

611 1688 2448 75

2010 Total 1) Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere Parks for caravans, campings and camps Alte servicii de cazare Other accommodation services Restaurante Restaurants Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie Catering activities for events and other catering services Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor Bars and other beverages activities Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor Activities of travel and tour operator agencies Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Other services of tourist reservation and assistance 12377 3075 129 112 12248 2963

162 27 497 3783

*) *) 14

162 27 497 3769

671 1609 2492 61

3 *) -

668 1609 2492 61

1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte

servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.

506

15.14

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Total 2009 2010

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009 2010 2009 2010 13586 2037 801 1504 5 842 2766 1436 12 13514 1881 802 1653 3 942 2951 1377 15 118471 1516 19191 800 1643 6724 964 3583 122364 1664 21578 981 1266 7720 1188 3693

Total Transporturi pe calea ferat / Rail transport Transporturi terestre / Land transport Transporturi prin conducte / Pipe transport Transporturi pe ap / Water transport Transporturi aeriene / Air transport Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi / Warehousing and support activities for transportation Activiti de pot i de curier Postal and courier activities Activiti de editare Publishing activities Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Programming and broadcasting activities Telecomunicaii / Telecommunications Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Information technology services Activiti de servicii informatice Informatic service activities Tranzacii imobiliare Real estate transactions Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Juridical and accounting activities Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti de management i de consultan n management Activities of directions (centrals), centralised administrative offices; management and management consulting activities Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis Cercetare-dezvoltare Research - development Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Advertising and market research Alte activiti professionale, tiinifice i tehnice Other professional, scientific and technical activities

132057 135878 3553 19992 1504 805 2485 9490 2400 3595 3545 22380 1653 984 2208 10671 2565 3708

1357

1308

10

1347

1300

1943 20312 7146 894 9570 1719

1900 19136 8039 869 8861 1663

565 445 36 2 459 -

553 462 26 2 403 -

1378 19867 7110 892 9111 1719

1347 18674 8013 867 8458 1663

8217

8870

8217

8869

8560

8084

212

312

8348

7772

1483 7405 900

1545 7109 942

949 16 9

903 17 9

534 7389 891

642 7092 933

1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.

507

15.14

Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate - continuare Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2) Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions) Activiti veterinare Veterinary activities Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Rental and leasing activities Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Employment activities Activiti de investigaie i protecie Security and investigation activities Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri Landscape and building services activities Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n special ntreprinderilor Office administrative, office support and other business support activities Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic Art creation and interpretation activities Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale Library, archive, museum activities and other cultural activities Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive Sport, recreation and entertainment activities Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc Repair of computers, personal and household articles Alte activiti de servicii Other activities of services

Total 2009 422 1761 1084 2949 1342 2010 392 1949 1385 2912 1424

Forma de proprietate / Type of ownership Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat State majority Private majority 2009 2010 2009 2010 2 53 *) 5 *) 4 80 422 1759 1084 2949 1289 392 1944 1385 2908 1344

3250

3555

*)

*)

3250

3555

275

235

*)

*)

275

235

5374

5545

1424

1102

3950

4443

507

686

507

685

908

881

908

881

855

874

854

872

1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Excepting services mainly rendered to the population.

508

15.15
Activitatea

ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti Private entrepreneurs, by activity

numr / number

Total1) 2008 2009 2010

din care: / of which: ntreprinderi familiale Persoane independente Family enterprises Individuals 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 46855 32262 18129 11485 7908 18620 12820 2733 205 1750 12062 1882 141 1205 8306 4443 7204 748 155 677 4902 260024 275515 272831 57236 22098 60646 23414 60055 23186

Activity

Total Industrie Comer Hoteluri i restaurante Turism Transport Alte servicii

306879 307777 290960 68721 40718 68554 36234 64498 30390

Total Industry Trade Hotels and restaurants Tourism Transport Other services

4827 4101 5977 731 698 1340 60326 63271 62138 131556 134919 126617

2094 2219 5229 526 557 1185 58576 62066 61461 119494 126613 121715

1) Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente. / Data calculated based on the income statement for

categories afferent to units.

15.16
Total 1)

ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number

Tipul ntreprinderii financiare

2008 7001 96 31 81 65 6728

2009 7283 76 30 63 64 7050

2010 6636 89 23 52 62 6410

Financial enterprise type Total 1) Commercial banks 2) Investment trusts Brokerage companies Insurance, reinsurance companies 3) Other types of financial companies

Bnci Societi de investiii Societi de valori mobiliare Societi de asigurare, reasigurare 3) Alte tipuri de societi cu activiti financiare

comerciale 2)

1) Conform CAEN Rev.2. / According to CANE Rev.2. 2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit. / Credit unions included. 3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat. / Including private pension funds.

509

15.17
Tipul instituiei

Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri Public administration institutions, by type

numr / number

2005 60 33 27 4172 84 3175

2006 56 34 22 4225 84 3180

2007 58 31 27 4204 84 3182 9346 8099 713 534

2008 65 16 49 4974 84 3186 9605 8363 705 537

2009 41 16 25 5063

2010 43 16 27 5057

Institution type Central government Ministries and central bodies Governmental institutions Local government 1) of which: Prefectures, county councils Townhalls, local councils Social security Educational units Health and social assistance units Culture and leisure units

Administraia central Ministere i organe centrale Instituii aparinnd de guvern Administraia local1) din care: Prefecturi, consilii judeene Primrii, consilii locale Securitatea social Uniti de nvmnt Uniti de sntate i asisten social Uniti de cultur i recreative

84 84 3186 3187 9011 7819 681 511 8828 7644 682 502

13776 14232 12587 13002 693 496 708 522

1) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia

mediului etc. / Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection, environmental protection a.s.o.

15.18
Total

Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri Private administration organisations, by type

numr / number

Tipul organizaiei

2005 78113 7338 54 2750 51184 16787

2006 87539 8034 54 3724 57350 18377

2007

2008

2009 833521) 8550 54 48821) 51437 18429

2010 79381 8598 54 5218 47060 18451

Organisation type Total Trade unions, union confederations Parties, political formations, coalitions between them Professional and employers unions Foundations, cultural and sport associations Religious organisations (of cults)

93250 126228 8424 54 3785 62101 18886 8483 54 4138 94896 18657

Sindicate, confederaii sindicale Partide, formaiuni politice, coaliii ale acestora Uniuni profesionale i patronale Fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive Organizaii religioase (de cult)

1) Date recalculate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

510

INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII

INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION

16

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

INDUSTRIE
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei ...... 520 16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei ............................................................ 521 16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei ............................................................ 523 16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei .............................................. 524 RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE Resursele de energie primar ................................ 526 Producia de energie primar .................................. 526 Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 527 Consumul de energie .............................................. 527 Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric ................................................ 528 16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 528 16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice ........................ 528 CONSTRUCII 16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie i pe forme de proprietate ...................................... 529 16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii ............................................................ 529 16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 530 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9

INDUSTRY Industrial production, by activity of industry Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry Industrial production indices, by activity of industry Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION Primary energy resources Primary energy production Energy independence degree Energy consumption Installed capacity and production of electric energy Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by type of fuel consumed Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy CONSTRUCTION Construction works, by manner of performing and by type of ownership Indices of construction works and of labour productivity Construction works on contract, by category of objects

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi; Cercetri statistice privind produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial; Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i structura utilajului energetic; Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie primar i transformat. Surse administrative: Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele privind importul / exportul de energie primar i transformat.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Structural business survey; Statistical surveys on products and services of industrial nature; Statistical surveys on producing and using electric, thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy equipment; Statistical surveys on primary and transformed energy production. Administrative sources: The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data for import / export of primary and transformed energy.

512

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
INDUSTRIE Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat (seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2). Producia industrial reprezint valoarea produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor (serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor, produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat. Gruparea s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen, indiferent de activitatea principal a ntreprinderii. ncepnd cu anul 2001, cercetarea statistic privind produsele i serviciile cu caracter industrial se adreseaz operatorilor economici cu activitate principal i / sau secundar de industrie. ntreprinderile cercetate acoper 90% din cifra de afaceri total n cadrul fiecrei activiti industriale (nivel diviziune CAEN Rev.2). n funcie de concentrarea ntreprinderilor, n cadrul fiecrei activiti industriale, au fost incluse n cercetare ntreprinderile cu: a) sub 20 salariai (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35); b) 20 salariai i peste (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2 : 5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29). Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii cu caracter industrial PRODROM, utilizat la culegerea primar a datelor, reprezint versiunea naional a Listei de produse i servicii cu caracter industrial - PRODCOM utilizat la colectarea datelor privind producia industrial de ctre rile membre ale Uniunii Europene. Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005. Indicii productivitii muncii pe activiti s-au calculat prin raportarea indicilor produciei industriale la indicii numrului mediu de salariai pentru operatorii economici cu activitate industrial. RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen, cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
INDUSTRY Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according to CANE Rev.2). Industrial production represents the value of manufactured finished products, delivered or which are to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production, the value of processing of the customers raw materials and materials, works (services) of industrial nature rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and unfinished production. Grouping was carried out by homogeneous activity, no matter of main activity of enterprise. Beginning whith 2001, the statistical survey on products and services of industrial nature addreses economic operators having industry as their main and/ or secondary activity. The surveyed enterprises cover 90% of total turnover within each industrial activity (CANE Rev.2 division level). According to enterprises concentration, within each industrial activity, the following enterprises were included in the survey: a) below 20 employees (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 8, 10, 13, 14, 16-20, 22-28, 30-33, 35); b) 20 employees and over (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 5-7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 21, 29). Nomenclature of industrial products and services PRODROM used for primary data collection, represents the national version of List of industrial products and services PRODCOM used for data collection on industrial production by European Union member states. Industrial production index is an index of Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year. Labour productivity indices by activity have been calculated as the ratio between industrial production indices and the employees average number indices for the economic operators with industrial activity. ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION Energy balance indicators are compiled and presented in the final energy system, this system being used by European Union countries and most of countries in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence calculations, with data on energy from international statistics.

513

Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la dispoziia utilizatorilor. Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg). Resursele de energie primar cuprind: producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc, energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i energie din surse neconvenionale); importul de energie primar i transformat; stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct i la cele de distribuire. Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul perioadei de referin. Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian, precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru energia hidroelectric, eolian i energia electric din import, transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat pe baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice (0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh). Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de 33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul luat n calcul este 35,11%. Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie primar i transformat existente la unitile productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire. Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite. Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite. Consumul final energetic reprezint suma cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i distribuie.

Final energy system expresses all the flows based on energy potential of each resource, being presented the energy quantities effectively put at the users disposal. Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent. It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg). Primary energy resources include: production of primary energy bearers (net coal, crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric, nuclear-electric energy and energy from nonconventional sources); imports of primary and transformed energy; the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer, consumer and distributor units on January,1. Gross domestic consumption of energy represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to primary energy production the recovered products, imports and stock at the beginning of reference period, of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of reference period are subtracted. Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric, nuclear-electric and aeolian energy production, as well as imports of electric energy. For hydroelectric energy, wind energy and imported electric energy, the transformation into conventional fuel was carried out based on real energy potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh). For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the energy of fission material corresponding to achieved production (considering a power station efficiency of 33%, according to the recommendation of International Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is 35.11%. Stocks include quantities of primary and transformed energy bearers existing at producer, consumer and distributor units. Imports represent the quantities of energy entering the national territory, irrespective of being or not being duty-paid. Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving the national territory, irrespective of being or not being duty-paid. Final energy consumption represents all energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in order to produce material goods and services. There are excluded quantities used for non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.

514

Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti: extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat. n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii. Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer. Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint cantitile de energie electric, energie termic, combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de transport i distribuia ctre consumatori. Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de referin. Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea exist. Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale centralei. Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).

Energy sector includes the following activities: mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply.

Industry (including construction) includes the following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products; water resources administration, water collection, treatment and distribution; construction. Population consumption represents the quantities of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to the population and exclusively used for household consumption. Losses in transport and distribution represent the quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and carburants, lost during transport and distribution to consumers. Energy independence degree is expressed as percentage and represents the ratio between the production of primary energy and the quantity of primary energy available during the reference period. This quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference period. Installed power of a power unit represents the nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine, aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing. Installed power of an electric station is the sum of installed powers of power station generating sets. Fuel specific consumption used to produce electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).

CONSTRUCII Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi, precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de activitatea principal. Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de construcii.

CONSTRUCTION Construction works account for all the activities carried out in view to produce real estate assets, materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as well as those meant to restoration, repair and maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises, no matter of main activity. Construction under contract - execution works carried out by economic operators having construction as main activity.

515

Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n antrepriz. Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt activitate principal dect construciile. Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi structuri la construciile civile existente; Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga durat de serviciu normat; Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrride nclzire i climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a gazului etc.). Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit. Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte cldirile administrative i alte cldiri. Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat n preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de lucrri cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate integral sau parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar. Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii. Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii numrului mediu de salariai.

If the economic operators have another main activity than construction, but have subordinated units specialised in construction, the whole value of construction works should be considered as being carried out under contract. Construction under own management - execution works performed by economic and social operators having another main activity than construction. New construction works - construction works which directly determine the creation of new housing spaces or other useful spaces, as well as the creation of new structures for the existing civil engineering; Capital repair works - all works performed after the end of each functioning cycle provided for in the technical normative and which are aiming at ensuring the maintenance of technical and economic features of buildings during the whole normed service life; Current maintenance and repair works - the whole operations performed on an existing building in view to ensure the continuity in using it, to prevent its quick wear and tear and to the prolongation of its functioning duration (current works of masonry, painting, heating and air conditioning, plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.). Residential building represents the building entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the built up volume) used for habitation purpose. Non-residential buildings are exclusively or mainty intended for other purposes than the resindential one, this category including administrative buildings and other buildings. The value of construction works are expressed into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole works included in the execution projects, entirely or partly performed, accepted for payment by the beneficiary. The indices of construction works were calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate current values, the indices of construction costs were used. The indices of labour productivity were compiled as ratio between the indices of construction works and the indices of average number of employees.

516

16.G1

Structura valorii produciei industriale Structure of industrial production value

CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) CANE Rev.2 (sections) 2009 3,0% 2,8% 15,8% 3,6% 2010 2,7%

17,3%

76,9% Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying

77,9% Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities

Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing

16.G2
%

Indicii produciei industriale Industrial production indices

CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni) CANE Rev.2 (sections) 2005 = 100 130,1 121,6 123,8 100,7 96,6 88,7 82,6 116,9 103,4 96,3

140 126,1 120 112,5 109,3 102,4 92,3 80 120,6 100,8

128,9 123,4 111,8

100

~
2006 Total Industrie extractiv Mining and quarrying 2007 2008 2009 2010

Industrie prelucrtoare Manufacturing Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply

517

16.G3

Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2010 Primary energy resources, in 2010

iei Crude oil 13,7% 16,1%

42467 mii tone echivalent petrol thou tonnes of oil equivalent Crbune + cocs Coal + coke

2,9% 12,1% 10,0% 5,0% Alte resurse Other resources

4,3%

Produse petroliere Petroleum products

24,8% Gaze naturale Natural gas 0,2%

10,9%

Energie hidroelectric, eolian i nuclearo-electric Hydroelectric, wind and nuclear-electric energy

Energie electric din import Imported electric energy Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie Production + stock on January 1 Import Imports

16.G4
1,2%

Energia electric, n anul 2010 Electric energy, in 2010

TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 61746 mil. kWh

TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 61746 mil. kWh

11,4% 4,9% 66,3 18,3% 33,7 98,8% 1,1% Consumul n economie Consumption in economy Producie Production Termocentrale i centrale nuclearo-electrice Thermal power stations and nuclear-electric power stations Hidrocentrale i centrale eoliene Hydro-power stations and wind power stations Iluminatul public Public lighting Consumul populaiei Population consumption Export Export Consumul propriu tehnologic n reele i staii Tehnological own consumption in networks and power stations 64,3%

Import Import

518

16.G5
19,7%

Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie Construction works, by manner of performing

2009 2010

18,2%

80,3%

81,8%

Construcii noi i reparaii capitale New construction and capital repairs

ntreinere i reparaii curente Maintenance and current repairs

16.G6

Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
2009 2010 34,3% 18,1% 32,9%

14,9%

25,7%

25,4%

25,1% Cldiri rezideniale Residential buildings Cldiri nerezideniale Non residential buildings Infrastructuri de transport Transport infrastructures

23,6%

Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti Other construction and engineering works

519

16.1
Total

Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei Industrial production, by activity of industry

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying and mining 1) support service Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture

352702,4 308709,5 339392,3 14655,4 2130,4 6578,8 314,6 5631,6 8723,5 1751,1 2948,7 184,5 3839,2 9195,2 1991,8 3472,0 327,9 3403,5

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extractia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii 1) anexe extraciei

Industrie prelucrtoare 277260,3 237434,7 264463,0 Industria alimentar 32744,8 34121,5 34740,4 Fabricarea buturilor 9662,3 9457,5 9164,2 Fabricarea produselor din tutun 4124,6 2366,3 2189,8 Fabricarea produselor textile 3662,0 3228,4 3854,5 Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte 8302,1 7101,3 7441,9 Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor 3296,8 3120,5 3556,9 Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite 8053,6 7410,4 8479,2 Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie 2390,3 2279,8 2640,2 Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor 2919,5 2918,0 2778,6 Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului 52442,0 37127,5 37327,5 Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice 12729,7 10664,1 13071,6 Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice 1801,4 2343,6 2489,3 Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice 10513,4 9564,6 11431,8 Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice 13861,3 9846,9 9402,0 Industria metalurgic 34553,9 20869,5 28724,0 Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii 14618,3 11513,8 11779,6 Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice 5690,4 7745,4 11792,2 Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice 8506,7 7608,8 9107,3 Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. 9431,1 8219,4 8232,3 Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor 19660,8 22768,1 30264,0 Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport 6906,9 6253,6 5345,4 Fabricarea de mobil 6597,5 5721,9 5952,8
1)

Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.

520

16.1

Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare Industrial production, by activity of industry - continued
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

2008 1051,9 3739,0

2009 962,6 4221,2

2010 1103,8 3593,7

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

51335,6

53355,8

53622,2

9451,1 1779,3 541,9

9195,5 1936,1 572,3

12111,9 2006,9 607,1

7034,6 95,3

6564,8 122,3

9379,5 118,4

16.2
Total

Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry
procente / percentage

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2008 100,0 4,2 0,6 1,9 0,1 1,6

2009 100,0 2,8 0,6 1,0 0,1 1,1

2010 100,0 2,7 0,6 1,0 0,1 1,0

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying and mining 1) support service

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extractia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive i servicii 1) anexe extraciei

1)

Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.

521

16.2

Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry - continued
procente / percentage

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile Activiti i servicii de decontaminare

2008 78,6 9,3 2,7 1,2 1,0 2,3

2009 76,9 11,1 3,1 0,8 1,0 2,3

2010 77,9 10,2 2,7 0,6 1,1 2,2

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities Water catchment, treatment and distribution Used water collection and purification Waste collection, purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials recovery Activities and services of decontamination

0,9

0,9

1,0

2,3 0,7 0,8 14,9 3,6 0,5 3,0 3,9 9,8 4,1 1,6 2,4 2,7 5,6 2,0 1,9 0,3 1,1

2,4 0,7 0,9 12,0 3,5 0,8 3,1 3,2 6,8 3,7 2,5 2,5 2,7 7,4 2,0 1,8 0,3 1,4

2,5 0,8 0,8 11,0 3,9 0,7 3,4 2,8 8,5 3,5 3,5 2,7 2,4 8,9 1,6 1,7 0,3 1,1

14,5

17,3

15,8

2,7 0,5 0,2 2,0

*)

3,0 0,6 0,2 2,2

*)

3,6 0,6 0,2 2,8

*)

522

16.3
Total

Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2007 2008 2009 2010 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) 120,6 123,8 116,9 123,4 Total 100,8 114,3 94,6 18,8 152,6 108,4 126,1 129,0 123,1 115,5 101,1 88,8 100,7 88,7 82,6 114,2 98,3 97,5 89,4 84,7 82,4 4,0 2,8 23,5 170,9 109,6 94,5 121,3 108,7 79,8 130,1 135,7 138,5 141,2 92,5 71,0 121,6 134,6 128,5 141,1 72,2 52,9 128,9 125,5 121,1 114,3 78,2 52,9 Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor

95,9

82,7

65,1 67,9

133,2 122,7 145,1 163,1 120,0 112,6 101,1 102,2 96,7 121,2 128,0 115,9 94,9 94,5 83,6 73,8

104,7 121,4 102,0 111,8 108,0 125,8 104,6 112,7 161,8 179,2 167,3 179,2 147,4 166,0 114,7 109,2 103,1 87,1 55,8 71,1

147,0 170,4 148,2 135,9 131,2 137,3 103,7 103,5 140,6 155,9 181,0 238,3 135,1 129,9 107,3 101,0 138,9 142,7 158,0 204,2 128,1 129,4 107,3 70,5 117,3 113,2 96,8 95,3 115,4 83,5 74,1 66,2 111,3 91,4 92,2 99,7

523

16.3

Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Industrie - total pe marile grupe industriale: - industria bunurilor intermediare - industria bunurilor de capital - industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat - industria bunurilor de uz curent - industria energetic

2007

2008

2009

2010

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Industry - total by broad industrial groups: intermediate goods industry capital goods industry durable goods industry current use goods industry energy industry

96,3 96,3

96,6 103,4 111,8 96,6 103,4 111,8

131,0 138,9 116,5 111,6 97,0

136,1 123,4 136,3 145,3 143,5 156,2 112,7 95,7 98,0 114,1 104,5 100,8 96,2 96,5 99,5

16.4
Total

Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

2007 125,4 136,4 141,8 126,0 76,7 136,6 144,0

2008 132,7 142,4 142,4 136,1 17,9 144,3 156,5

2009 148,5 136,0 128,2 141,4 12,7 98,0 170,9

2010 175,0 141,4 139,7 145,8 123,0 108,1 146,2

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Total Mining and quarrying Mining of coal and lignite Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas Mining of metal ores Other mining and quarrying Mining support service activities

Industrie extractiv Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale Extracia minereurilor metalifere Alte activiti extractive Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei

524

16.4

Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100

Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2) Industrie prelucrtoare Industria alimentar Fabricarea buturilor Fabricarea produselor din tutun Fabricarea produselor textile Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi a nregistrrilor Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice Industria metalurgic Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a. Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport Fabricarea de mobil Alte activiti industriale n.c.a. Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

2007 128,4 117,7 112,2 136,4 116,9 106,5

2008 136,4 124,0 112,0 196,9 112,8 95,2

2009 153,0 133,1 122,3 204,2 113,9 85,0

2010 181,5 131,0 137,3 176,9 136,2 108,4

Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions) Manufacturing Manufacture of food products Manufacture of beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear preparation and dyeing of furs Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials Manufacture of paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Manufacture of basic metals Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products Manufacture of electrical equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Manufacture of other transport equipment Manufacture of furniture Other manufacturing activities n.e.c. Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply

102,0

94,3

96,3 107,9

133,5 102,1 78,6 113,0 110,2 113,6 136,3 156,8 116,5

129,4 108,7 111,0 124,7 135,3 132,0 140,0 176,0 99,9

177,0 248,6 128,0 151,0 131,7 155,2 146,2 155,4 135,5 159,9 117,5 136,3 152,2 178,3 158,9 172,2 83,2 120,9

132,8 106,1 129,8 152,8 125,2 128,0 119,9 115,4 109,1

152,8 120,3 147,8 155,6 118,7 111,9 124,4 80,1 97,4

163,6 171,6 109,9 116,7 205,4 279,0 163,6 166,7 151,9 182,8 101,8 85,1 141,1 154,5 91,6 86,4 113,3 140,4

101,9

108,4

124,3 143,3

101,9

108,4

124,3 143,3

525

16.5

Resursele de energie primar Primary energy resources

mii tone echivalent petrol
1)

/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent

1)

din care: / of which: Energie primar - total Primary energy - total 2008 Resurse Resources Crbuni Coal din care: / of which: Lignit Lignite Cocs din import Imported coke 2) Gaze naturale 2) Natural gas 3) iei 3) Crude oil Produse petroliere din import Imported petroleum products Lemne de foc (inclusiv biomas) Fuelwood (including biomass) Ali combustibili Other fuels Energie hidroelectric i 4) nuclearo-electric Hydroelectric and 4) nuclear-electric energy Energie electric din import Imported electric energy Energie din surse neconvenionale Energy from non-conventional sources
1) 2) 3) 4)

Producie Production 2008 28779 7011 5985 8982 4619 3750 2009 28034 6477 5718 8964 4390 3838 2010 27428 5903 5172 8705 4186 3900 2008 16324 2030 60 520 3567 8417 1656 -

Import Imports 2009 11235 640 36 373 1614 6892 1579 3 2010 11239 540 21 681 1834 5820 2135 78

2009 42729 8078 6457 373 12443 11744 1579 3963

2010 42467 7393 5946 681 12360 10965 2135 4039

48166 10130 6739 520 14045 13398 1656 3863

216 4233 79 26

226 4242 56 25

184 4618 66 26

158 4233 26

98 4242 25

90 4618 26

55 79 -

78 56 -

85 66 -

Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg). Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells. Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells. Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.

16.6

Producia de energie primar Primary energy production

mii tone echivalent petrol
1)

/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent

1)

2005 Producie - total din care: Crbune iei 3) Gaze naturale Energie hidroelectric 4) i nuclearo-electric
2)

2006 27065 6477 4897 9395 2961

2007 27300 6858 4651 9075 3264

2008 28779 7011 4619 8982 4233

2009 28034 6477 4390 8964 4242

2010 27428 5903 4186 8705 4618 Production - total 2) of which: Coal Crude oil Natural gas3) Hydroelectric and nuclear-electric energy4)

27090 5793 5326 9536 3101

1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg). 2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. 3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei. 4) Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.

Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.

Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.

526

16.7
1)

Gradul de independen energetic Energy independence degree

procente / percentage

2005 Total Crbune (inclusiv cocs) iei 2) Gaze naturale 71,4 66,3 37,8 69,0

2006 68,7 67,9 35,9 65,7

2007 69,7 68,1 35,4 70,6

2008 72,6 72,7 35,5 72,0

2009 81,7 86,5 39,2 84,2

2010 78,8 85,4 41,5 79,9 Total1) Coal (including coke) Crude oil Natural gas2)

1) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. 2) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.

Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.

Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.

16.8

Consumul de energie Energy consumption

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010
1)

Consumul intern brut de energie (mii tone echivalent petrol ) Gross domestic energy consumption 1) (thou tonnes of oil equivalent ) Total din care: Energie electric Crbune (inclusiv cocs) iei i produse petroliere 3) Gaze naturale
2)

37868 1489 8742 9163 13820

39381 1212 9540 9651 14308

39159 1195 10064 9658 12862

39658 1115 9649 9719 12476

34328 1164 7436 8239 10642

34817 1573 6911 8416 10897

Total of which: Electric energy Coal (including coke) Crude oil and petroleum products 3) Natural gas
1)

2)

Consumul final energetic (mii tone echivalent petrol ) 1) Final energy consumption (thou tonnes of oil equivalent ) Industrie (inclusiv construcii) Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit Transporturi Alte activiti Populaie 10505 237 4379 2030 8055 9998 262 4407 2757 7889 9630 260 4729 2481 7559 9115 293 5399 2106 8089 6612 385 5377 1976 8037 7020 391 5107 2097 8124
1)

Industry (including construction) Agriculture, forestry, fishery Transport Other activities Population

Consumul de energie, pe locuitor ( tone echivalent petrol / locuitor ) Energy consumption, per inhabitant 1) (tonnes of oil equivalent / inhabitant) Consum intern brut de energie Consum final energetic: industrie (inclusiv construcii) agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit transporturi rezidenial i al altor activiti Gross domestic energy consumption Final energy consumption: industry (including construction) agriculture, forestry, fishery transport residential and of other activities

1,751

1,833

1,818

1,844

1,599

1,625

0,486 0,011 0,203 0,466

0,463 0,012 0,204 0,493

0,447 0,012 0,220 0,466

0,424 0,014 0,251 0,474

0,308 0,018 0,250 0,466

0,328 0,018 0,238 0,478

1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg). 2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei. 3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.

Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.

Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.

527

16.9

Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric Installed capacity and production of electric energy

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului) Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year) Total (mii kW) Termoelectric Hidroelectric Eolian Pe locuitor (W) 19042 12753 6289 ... 881 19313 13032 6281 ... 895 19849 13515 63311) 3 922 19731 13364 63621) 5 918 19552 13087 64511) 14 911 19911 13048 6474 389 929 Total (thou kW) Thermoelectric Hydroelectric Wind Per inhabitant (W)

Producia de energie electric Electric energy production Total (milioane kWh) Termoelectric Hidroelectric Eolian Pe locuitor (kWh) 59413 39206 20207 ... 2748 62696 44341 18355 ... 2905 61673 45704 159661) 3 2864 64956 47755 171961) 5 3021 58016 42200 158071) 9 2702 60979 40430 20243 306 2845 Total (million kWh) Thermoelectric Hydroelectric Wind Per inhabitant (kWh)

1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

16.10

Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by type of fuel consumed
procente / percentage

2005 Energie termoelectric - total din care: produs cu: Crbune din acesta: lignit Produse petroliere lichide Gaze naturale 100,0 55,9 45,1 4,6 24,5

2006 100,0 56,7 47,1 3,1 26,2

2007 100,0 54,9 43,6 1,7 25,3

2008 100,0 54,1 43,8 1,2 20,8

2009 100,0 51,5 42,8 2,1 18,1

2010 100,0 51,1 43,6 1,2 17,9 Thermoelectric energy - total of which: generated by: Coal of which: lignite Liquid petroleum products Natural gas

16.11

Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy
kg echivalent petrol
1)

pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent for 1000 kWh

1)

2005 Energie termoelectric - total din care: produs cu: Crbune din acesta: lignit Produse petroliere lichide Gaze naturale 232

2006 240

2007 244

2008 244

2009 243

2010 236 Thermoelectric energy - total of which: generated by: Coal of which: lignite Liquid petroleum products Natural gas

242 239 185 209

252 250 183 215

261 261 204 213

259 258 232 205

264 268 208 190

252 252 217 183

1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

528

16.12

Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie i pe forme de proprietate Construction works, by manner of performing and by type of ownership
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Forme de proprietate: Type of ownership: Total Majoritar de stat State majority 2732,7 1063,8 1017,8 46,0 1668,9 Majoritar privat Private majority 86123,6 71777,0 71350,6 426,4 14346,6 2008 Total New construction and capital repairs Contract Own management Maintenance and current repairs 2009 Total New construction and capital repairs Contract Own management Maintenance and current repairs 2010 Total New construction and capital repairs Contract Own management Maintenance and current repairs

2008 Total Construcii noi i reparaii capitale Antrepriz Regie ntreinere i reparaii curente 2009 Total Construcii noi i reparaii capitale Antrepriz Regie ntreinere i reparaii curente 2010 Total Construcii noi i reparaii capitale Antrepriz Regie ntreinere i reparaii curente

88856,3 72840,8 72368,4 472,4 16015,5

76689,3 61554,0 61252,0 302,0 15135,3

2465,2 984,3 974,4 9,9 1480,9

74224,1 60569,7 60277,6 292,1 13654,4

70055,0 57336,8 57007,5 329,3 12718,2

2594,2 422,1 405,1 17,0 2172,1

67460,8 56914,7 56602,4 312,3 10546,1

16.13

Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii Indices of construction works and of labour productivity
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2009 Lucrri de construcii - total pe forme de proprietate: Majoritar de stat Majoritar privat Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat, din unitile de construcii 85,4 81,6 81,7 81,7

2010 89,0 Construction works - total by type of ownership: 101,2 88,6 89,2 State majority Private majority On contract building units Labour productivity per employee, on construction units

96,6

106,1

529

16.14

Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte Construction works on contract, by category of objects
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

Categorii de obiecte

Valoarea lucrrilor executate Value of execution works Category of objects 2008

1)

2009

2010 Total Residential buildings - total Individual buildings Collective buildings (blok type) Residential buildings for communities Non residential buildings - total Hotels and similar buildings Administrative buildings Retail and wholesale buildings Traffic and communication buildings (underground stations, airports, harbors, hangars, car sheds, bus stations, terminals, garages a.s.o.) Industrial buildings, warehouses, silos, tanks Recreation, education buildings, hospitals and clinics Other non residential building (ex. for religious cults and financial purposes a.s.o.) Transport Infrastructures - total Highways, streets, roads - of which: highways Railways Airport runways Bridges, suspended highways, tunnels and undergrounds Navigable channels, harbour construction and other hydrotechnical construction Pipes, electric and communication lines - total Long distance pipes, electric and communication lines Local pipes and wires Complex construction in industrial areas Other works of civil engineering - total Sport and recreation construction Other works of civil engineering not elsewhere classified

Total Cldiri rezideniale - total Cldiri individuale Cldiri colective (de tip bloc) Cldiri de reziden pentru comuniti Cldiri nerezideniale - total Hoteluri i cldiri similare Cldiri administrative Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii (staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi, porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri, terminale, garaje etc.) Cldiri industriale, depozite, silozuri, rezervoare Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt, spitale i clinici Alte cldiri nerezideniale (ex. pentru culte religioase i scopuri funerare etc.) Infrastructuri de transport - total osele, strzi i drumuri - din care: autostrzi Ci ferate Piste pentru aeroporturi Poduri, osele suspendate, tunele i subterane Canale navigabile, construcii portuare i alte construcii hidrotehnice Conducte, linii electrice i de comunicaii - total Conducte de lung distan, linii electrice i de comunicaii Conducte locale i cabluri Construcii complexe n zone industriale Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total Construcii pentru sport i recreere Alte lucrri de inginerie civil neclasificate n alt parte

88129,9 76056,7 69568,7 33539,4 26057,2 22920,9 25778,4 20231,6 19500,4 6521,3 5320,7 2952,1 1239,7 504,9 468,4

22335,3 19114,8 16386,3 1038,3 630,6 585,5 7679,8 8476,7 7215,7 3838,2 2130,4 1972,4

449,6 6250,5 2235,4

313,6 4532,8 2406,6

766,4 3398,1 1592,7

843,5

624,1

855,5

20418,5 19541,9 17687,0 14330,1 13165,1 12005,4 827,7 1028,0 682,2 1165,3 752,1 711,3 33,6 26,0 3,7 3084,9 3325,3 3184,0

1804,6

2273,4

1782,6

3733,5 2557,4 1176,1 1267,3 6835,9 401,6 6434,3

3328,0 1956,7 1371,3 1376,2 6638,6 523,3 6115,3

3828,6 2825,1 1003,5 1265,7 7480,2 398,3 7081,9

1) Date recalculate prin realocarea informaiilor din surse administrative.

Recalculated data by reallocation of information from administrative sources.

530

TRANSPORTURI, POT I TELECOMUNICAII TRANSPORT, POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

17

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7

17.8 17.9

17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17

Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 538 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 538 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 539 Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri ................................................ 540 Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2010 ......................................................... 542 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 ........ 546 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 ....................... 546 Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2010 ................... 547 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 ........................................................... 549 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport ........................................................... 550 Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier ............................ 550 Drumurile publice .................................................. 551 Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 551 Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 552 Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 553 Activitile de pot ............................................... 553 Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 553

Goods transport, by mode of transport Railways under operation Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport Railway transport, by type of goods Goods transport at ports, by type of goods, in 2010 Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2010 Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity and type of transport, in 2010 Road transport, by type of goods and category of transport, in 2010 Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods and type of transport, in 2010 Passengers transport, by mode of transport Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents Public roads Registered civil aircrafts Airports transport Post offices and telephony units Activities of post Activities of telephony

Teritorial 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ................................................... Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2010 ....................... Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .................................................................. Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .................................................................

Territorial Public roads, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Railways under operation, at territorial level, on December 31, 2010 Post activities, at territorial level, in 2010 Telephony activities, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i

pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile de pot i telecomunicaii.

Statistical surveys on goods and passengers

transport by various modes of transport, related to the infrastructure and to the transport means and on post and telecommunications activities.

532

Surse administrative:

Administrative sources:

Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele

privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier; Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate, nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al Aeronavelor; Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime i fluviale nmatriculate. Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.

Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data

regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents; Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which have navigability certificate;

Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and

river ships.

Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the

Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in the Register of road transport operators, respectively in Business Register.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
TRANSPORTURI Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte. Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de transport. Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone. n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de transport, respectiv palei i containere. Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de tranzit. Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit spre staii din strintate. n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier nmatriculate n ar. Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul operatorilor de transport rutier.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TRANSPORT The statistical data included in this chapter reflect the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil pipelines transport activity. Indicators on the transport of passengers and goods, infrastructure and means of transport are presented. The goods transported in the reference period are expressed through their weight, in tonnes. In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport equipment, namely pallets and containers. The rail, road and inland waterways transport statistics includes data on the transit transport. Railway transport includes goods loaded in wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered through border stations, having as destination a station of the national railway network or in transit to a station abroad. In road transport statistics, the goods transported with transport means registered in the country are recorded. Public road transport means the road transport carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services, with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions, by the road transport operators recorded in the Register of road transport operators.

533

Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport n cont propriu. Datele statistice privind transportul maritim, pe ci navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a mijloacelor de transport. Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin conducte i ajunse la destinaie. Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se determin funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate i de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci navigabile interioare i prin conducte. Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci navigabile interioare. Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n aeroporturi. Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport caracteristice modului de transport considerat. Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional. Transportul internaional reprezint transportul ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe teritoriul naional. Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia. Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de fiecare pasager. Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport rutier se refer la drumuri. Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr, cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice. Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.

Road transport on own account is carried out without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services, based on the licence for carrying out transport on own account. The statistical data on maritime, inland waterways and air transport comprise transported goods, irrespective of the nationality where the means of transport are registered. Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil products pumped through pipes and which reached the destination. The transport performance, expressed in tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported goods and by the distances covered by the means that carry out the transport from the loading place to the unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road, inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes. Transport at ports reflects the operations involving goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland waterways. Airport transport presents the operations involving passengers, goods and mail which are registered at airports. Transported passengers are passengers who make a trip using means of transport characteristic of each transport mode. National transport is transport carried out between two localities belonging to the national territory. International transport is transport between countries different, one locality belonging to the national territory. Local public passengers transport includes passengers transport operations carried out using a road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the administrative-territorial area of a locality, without exceeding its boundaries. Passengers transport performance, indicator expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the number of transported passengers and by the distance actually covered by each passenger. The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect the length of railways in operation, which includes the lines open to the transport of goods and passengers, while those related to road transport infrastructure comprises roads. Public roads represent the terrestrial communication ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and vehicles traffic, open to public circulation. National roads ensure the connection between the countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the connections among the latter, as well as with neighbouring countries.

534

Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante, ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele. Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date privind accidentele de circulaie rutier. POT I TELECOMUNICAII Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale. Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia. Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice) sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria trimiterilor de coresponden. Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele trimiteri pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar mpotriva riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau parial, deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la cerere o dovad privind depunerea la punctul de acces sau la destinatar. Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului, distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor. Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale. n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil. Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente. Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.

County and communal roads ensure the connections between county seat municipalities and commune seats, municipalities, towns and other important objectives, between communes and the villages within a county, as well as the connection between municipalities, towns, communes and villages. Data on transport equipment refer to registered transport means, characteristic to each transport mode. Data on road traffic accidents are also presented in this chapter. POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through other means than the electronic ones, at the address indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are included. An item of correspondence is a communication in written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium support or package. Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers and periodicals) means postal items that are not included under items of correspondence. Registered items are items for which a flat-rate guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request, proof of the handing in at the access point or to the recipient is supplied. Postal items with a declared value are items insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared by the sender. A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods with or without commercial value and does not include other postal items. The number of connections to telephone services comprises the connections of natural and legal persons to fixed and mobile telephone services. The number of connections to the fixed telephone service is represented by the number of connected fixed telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid. The number of connections to the mobile telephone service is represented by the number of subscription-based SIM cards and active prepaid SIM cards.

535

17.G1

Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2010 Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2010

Structur calculat din date n mii tone Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes 11,2% 6,6% 7,5% 43,5% Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat; uranium and thorium Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol Coke and refined petroleum products Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear Chemicals, chemical products and man-made fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor Basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Alte tipuri de mrfuri Other types of goods

26,6% 4,6%

Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km 17,7% 19,9%

6,9%

4,6%

12,3%

38,6%

17.G2

Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2010 Maritime transport at ports, in 2010

55,6% Mrfuri ncrcate Loaded goods Mrfuri descrcate Unloaded goods

44,4%

536

17.G3

Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2010 Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2010

25,8%

46,0% Transport naional National transport Transport internaional International transport Tranzit Transit

28,2%

17.G4
30 25 20 15 10 5 0

Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului) Number of conections (end of year)

milioane / million

22,9 17,4 13,3

24,5

25,4

24,6

4,4

4,2 2006

4,3

5,0

5,3

4,5

2005

2007

2008

2009

2010

Serviciul de telefonie fix Fixed telephony service

Serviciul de telefonie mobil Mobile telephony service

Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii. Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.

537

17.1

Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport Goods transport, by mode of transport

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Mrfuri transportate (mii tone) Transported goods (thou tonnes) Transport feroviar Transport rutier Transport pe ci navigabile interioare1) Transport maritim Transport aerian Transport prin conducte petroliere magistrale 69175 306994 328452) 476782) 20 13378 68313 335327 29304 46709 23 12702 68772 356669 29425 48928 22 12310 66711 364605 30295 504492) 27 12390 50596 293409 24743 36021 24 8520 52932 174551 32088 38118 26 6551 Railway transport Road transport Inland waterways transport1) Maritime transport Air transport Transport via petroleum pipelines

Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km) Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km) Transport feroviar Transport rutier Transport pe ci navigabile interioare1) Transport prin conducte petroliere magistrale 16582 51531 84362) 2211 15791 57278 8158 2027 15757 59517 8195 1850 15236 56377 8687 1720 11088 34265 11765 1243 12375 25883 14317 996 Railway transport Road transport Inland waterways transport1) Transport via petroleum pipelines

1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date statistice de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

cu transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Since 2009, transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included

17.2

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului) Railways under operation (end of year)
2005 2006 2007 km 2008 2009 2010

Total din care: electrificate Din total: Linii cu ecartament normal1) Cu o cale Cu dou ci Linii cu ecartament ngust Linii cu ecartament larg

10948 3999 10816 7806 3010 75 57

10789 3965 10731 7722 3009 1 57

10777 3974 10639 7730 2909 4 134

10785 3974 10646 7737 2909 5 134

10784 10785 4002 4020 10645 10645 7736 7736 2909 2909 5 5 134 135

Total of which: electrified Of total: Normal gauge lines1) With one - track With two - tracks Narrow gauge lines Large gauge lines

n procente fa de total / As percentage of total Total din care: electrificate Din total: Linii cu ecartament normal1) Cu o cale Cu dou ci Linii cu ecartament ngust Linii cu ecartament larg 100,0 36,5 98,8 71,3 27,5 0,7 0,5 100,0 36,8 99,5 71,6 27,9 **) 0,5 100,0 36,9 98,7 71,7 27,0 **) 1,3 100,0 36,8 98,7 71,7 27,0 **) 1,3 100,0 37,1 98,7 71,7 27,0 **) 1,3 100,0 37,3 98,7 71,7 27,0 **) 1,3 Total of which: electrified Of total: Normal gauge lines1) With one - track With two - tracks Narrow gauge lines Large gauge lines

1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.

538

17.3

Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Transport feroviar1) Railway transport1) Locomotive - total Railway engines - total din care: / of which: Electrice Electric Diesel de orice fel Diesel of any type din care: / of which: peste 350 CP over 350 HP Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf - total Waggons - total Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri - total Carriages - total numr / number mii CP / thou HP numr / number mii CP / thou HP numr / number mii CP / thou HP numr / number mii CP / thou HP numr / number mii tone capacitate thou tonnes capacity numr / number mii locuri / thou places 2061 7259 776 5156 1162 2012 1152 2011 58951 2733 1982 6972 751 4977 1105 1889 1095 1888 55503 2619 1986 7032 751 5036 1105 1889 1095 1888 54713 2515 1907 6750 719 4827 1083 1846 1070 1844 47420 2177 18453) 64533) 689 4594 1052 1795 1039 1792 45505 2107 1834 6581 683 4738 1047 1793 1037 1792 43311 2003

5523 412

5522 411

5326 365

5105 338

5137 344

4904 332

Transport pe ci navigabile interioare2) Inland waterways transport 2 Nave fr propulsie pentru transportul mrfurilor Ships without propulsion for merchandise transport Remorchere i mpingtoare Tugboats and pushers Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor Ships for passengers transport Transport maritim2) Maritime transport 2) Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor - total Freight ships - total din care: / of which: Nave pentru mrfuri generale Ships for general merchandise Mineraliere Ore carriers Petroliere Oil tankers numr / number mii tdw / thou tdw numr / number mii tdw / thou tdw numr / number mii tdw / thou tdw numr / number mii tdw / thou tdw 36 176 25 104 1 25 8 47 35 146 9 62 1 25 8 47 31 114 7 59 9 48 27 103 6 50 9 46 24 98 5 41 10 50 26 102 5 41 10 50 numr / number mii tone capacitate thou tonnes capacity numr / number mii CP / thou HP numr / number mii locuri / thou places 1184 1563 241 307 57 10 1207 1589 246 231 60 10 1199 1565 250 239 72 11 1221 1553 256 243 75 11 1232 1533 258 243 65 7 1208 1514 239 214 67 8

1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year. 2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrele Matricole ale Autoritii Navale Romne. / Data refer to registered ships in the 3) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.

Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.

539

17.4
Cod NST 2007 Code NST 2007

Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri Railway transport1), by type of goods

Tipuri de mrfuri Type of goods

Mii tone Thou tonnes 2009 2010 50596 52932

Mii tone - km Thou tonnes - km 2009 2010 11088152 12374742

Total 01 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; pete i alte produse din pescuit Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and other fishing products Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat; uranium and thorium Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Food products, beverages and tobacco Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and recorded media Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol Coke and refined petroleum products Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel Alte produse minerale nemetalice Other non-metallic mineral products Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor Basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks

638

911

182730

258607

02

22748

23024

2530808

2458495

03

2826

2449

460537

568207

04

671

467

288424

172350

05

16

950

5173

06

432

836

188140

274181

07

13733

14060

4179104

4772519

08

3307

3951

1215440

1527826

09

619

573

173776

233982

10

2437

3468

593787

857492

11

15

5244

3707

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for

Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

540

17.4
Cod NST 2007 Code NST 2007 12

Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare Railway transport1), by type of goods - continued

Tipuri de mrfuri Type of goods

Mii tone Thou tonnes 2009 2010 206 175

Mii tone - km Thou tonnes - km 2009 2010 53928 69089

Echipamente pentru transport Transport equipment Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c. Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale i alte deeuri Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other waste Pot, colete Mail, parcels Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. Goods moved in the course of household and office removals; baggage transported separately from passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c. Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri transportate mpreun Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are transported together Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned to groups 01-16 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. Other goods n.e.c.

13

204

99

14

1075

1169

400855

417842

15

16

131

166

65513

76002

17

21

43

4747

10711

18

1285

127

19

1413

1597

625807

662810

20

314

17

116873

5523

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for

Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

541

17.5
Cod NTS 2007 Code NST 2007

Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2010 Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2010
mii tone / thou tonnes

Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods Tipuri de mrfuri Total Total Intra-UE Intra-EU 6834 Extra-UE Extra-EU 14347

Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods Total Intra-UE Intra-EU 1565 Extra-UE Extra-EU 15376 Type of goods

Transportul portuar maritim 01 02 03 04 05 06 Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; pete i alte produse din pescuit Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear Alte produse minerale nemetalice Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice Echipamente pentru transport Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale i alte deeuri Pot, colete Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri transportate mpreun Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 Alte mrfuri n.c.a.

38122

21181

16941

Maritime transport Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and other fishing products Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat; uranium and thorium Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and recorded media Coke and refined petroleum products Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks Transport equipment Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c. Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other waste Mail, parcels Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods Goods moved in the course of household and office removals; baggage transported separately from passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c. Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are transported together Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned to groups 01-16 Other goods n.e.c.

10263 6919 4723 436 *)

9492 360 1877 154 *)

4496 233 162 70 *)

4996 127 1715 84 -

771 6559 2846 282 -

51 1 229 41 -

720 6558 2617 241 -

07 08

306 3891

302 1872

26 438

276 1434

4 2019

4 989

1030

09 10 11

2733 519 2885

1957 108 2013

856 9 168

1101 99 1845

776 411 872

82 52 90

694 359 782

12 13 14 15 16 17

2 245 3 505 -

2 188 3 393 -

1 78 3 19 -

1 110 374 -

57 112 -

21 5 -

36 107 -

*) *)

*) *)

*)

*) -

*)

*)

18 19

20

4683 9

2451 9

270 5

2181 4

2232 -

2232 -

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for

Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

542

543

17.5
Cod NTS 2007 Code NST 2007

Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2010 - continuare Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2010 - continued
mii tone / thou tonnes

Total Tipuri de mrfuri

Transport naional / National transport Total Inter-regionalIntra-regional ncrcri Intra-regions Inter-regionsLoadings

Transport internaional / International transport Total Mrfuri ncrcate Mrfuri descrcate Loaded goods Unloaded goods

Tranzit 2) Transit 2)

Type of goods

Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare 01 02 03

32088

14770

4030

10740

9048

2658

6390

8270

Inland waterways transport Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and other fishing products Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat; uranium and thorium Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and recorded media Coke and refined petroleum products Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks Transport equipment Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c. Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other waste Mail, parcels Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods Goods moved in the course of household and office removals; baggage transported separately from passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c. Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are transported together Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned to groups 01-16 Other goods n.e.c.

04 05 06

07 08

09 10 11

12 13 14 15 16 17

18 19

20
1)

Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; pete i alte produse din pescuit 5946 Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 3034 Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 17336 Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 37 Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media 52 Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 2345 Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 1577 Alte produse minerale nemetalice 203 Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 1104 Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a; echipamente i aparate radio,TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice 27 Echipamente pentru transport 22 Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale i alte deeuri 97 Pot, colete 1 Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri 10 Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri transportate mpreun 134 Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 160 Alte mrfuri n.c.a. 3

1624 12

1008 -

616 12

4001 1053

214 749

3787 304

321 1969

11705 -

2004 -

9701 -

1622 33 -

327 6 -

1295 27 -

4009 4 -

26 173

8 30

18 143

11 1374

5 657

6 717

15 798

801 53 145

792 15 21

9 38 124

403 134 372

357 72 260

46 62 112

373 16 587

2 4 76 6

3 6

2 1 76 *)

1 17 1 1 4

1 1 1

1 16 1 3

24 1

20

133

141 2

141 2

*) -

19 1

7 -

12 1

*)

2) Include date statistice de transport de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu

Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included.

544

545

17.6

Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2010
din care: pe tipuri de transport of which: by types of transport Total Cont propriu Own account Contra plat For charge Transported goods - total (thou tonnes) National transport International transport of total: unloaded loaded transit Goods transport performance - total (thou tonnes-km) National transport International transport of total: unloaded loaded transit Vehicles travel - total (thou km) National transport International transport of total: unloaded loaded transit

Mrfuri transportate - total (mii tone) Transport naional Transport internaional din total: descrcri ncrcri tranzit Parcursul mrfurilor - total (mii tone-km) Transport naional Transport internaional din total: descrcri ncrcri tranzit Parcursul vehiculelor - total (mii km) Transport naional Transport internaional din total: descrcri ncrcri tranzit

174551 163962 10589 4063 4460 2066 25883217 12091568 13791649 5697152 6599531 1494966 2301174 1370348 930826 351899 459613 119314

115707 113953 1754 725 778 251 8080777 6210501 1870276 752877 941544 175855 963218 817030 146188 50004 81212 14972

58844 50009 8835 3338 3682 1815 17802440 5881067 11921373 4944275 5657987 1319111 1337956 553318 784638 301895 378401 104342

17.7

Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity and type of transport, in 2010
Cont propriu Own account Contra plat For charge

Total Tipul de autovehicul

Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Type of vehicles Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km 115676 5330 19771 22319 68256 58875 57352 1523 8299058 408531 4345642 1694555 1850330 17584159 17408253 175906 25883217 456555 17041774 6358652 2026236 89277 4902 13482 18157 52736 26430 25212 1218 115707 4958 29991 26804 53954 4017592 324604 1432710 942470 1317808 4063185 3959579 103606 8080777 326002 4131459 2201902 1421414 26399 428 6289 4162 15520 32445 32140 305 58844 522 28394 14103 15825 4281466 Lorries - total 83927 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes 2912932 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes 752085 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes 532522 over 17.0 tonnes 13520974 Road tractors - total 13448674 up to 17.0 tonnes 72300 over 17.0 tonnes 17802440 All vehicles - total 130553 3.5 - 7.5 tonnes 12910315 7.6 - 12.0 tonnes 4156750 12.1 - 17.0 tonnes 604822 over 17.0 tonnes

Autocamioane - total 3,5 - 7,5 tone 7,6 - 12,0 tone 12,1 - 17,0 tone peste 17,0 tone Autotractoare - total pn la 17,0 tone peste 17,0 tone

Toate vehiculele - total 174551 3,5 - 7,5 tone 5480 7,6 - 12,0 tone 58385 12,1 - 17,0 tone 40907 peste 17,0 tone 69779

546

17.8

Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2010 Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2010
Cont propriu Contra plat Total Own account For charge Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km tonnes-km tonnes-km

Cod NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Code Type of goods NST 2007 Total 01

174551

25883217

115707

8080777

58844

17802440

02

03

04 05

06

07 08

09 10

Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur; pete i alte produse din pescuit 7415 Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and other fishing products Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale 2050 Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu 63320 Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat; uranium and thorium Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun 14880 Food products, beverages and tobacco Textile i produse textile; piele i produse din piele 1391 Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media 8063 Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and paper products; printed matter and recorded media Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol 4543 Coke and refined petroleum products Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear 2078 Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel Alte produse minerale nemetalice 41655 Other non-metallic mineral products Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal, cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor 7170 Basic metals; fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

1139626

4367

521307

3048

618319

115920

598

26818

1452

89102

1913481

45343

1146937

17977

766544

3497857

8115

1147649

6765

2350208

1303957

256

135906

1135

1168051

1650231

5323

600705

2740

1049526

617006

2273

272452

2270

344554

705102

1049

206738

1029

498364

2887085

34240

1614608

7415

1272477

2018937

4485

568595

2685

1450342

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for

Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

547

17.8

Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2010 - continuare Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2010 - continued
Cont propriu Contra plat Total Own account For charge Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km tonnes-km tonnes-km

Cod NST 2007 Tipuri de mrfuri Code Type of goods NST 2007 11

12 13 14

15 16

17

18

19

20

Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate radio,TV i de comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment and apparatus; medical, precision and optical instruments; watches and clocks Echipamente pentru transport Transport equipment Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a. Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c. Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri municipale i alte deeuri Secondary raw materials; municipal waste and other waste Pot, colete Mail, parcels Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a. Goods moved in the course of household and office removals; baggage transported separately from passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c. Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri de mrfuri transportate mpreun Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods which are transported together Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16 Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason cannot be identified and therefore cannot be assigned to groups 01-16. Alte mrfuri n.c.a. Other goods n.e.c.

3432

1606680

2065

321081

1367

1285599

2059 963

1702736 916036

644 262

304615 100176

1415 701

1398121 815860

4092

224304

3454

178271

638

46033

283

133036

118

35611

165

97425

1179

508582

249

61688

930

446894

321

68992

168

19550

153

49442

7477

4437261

2062

722121

5415

3715140

1360

237780

220

47606

1140

190174

820

198608

416

48343

404

150265

1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for

Transport Statistics (NST 2007).

548

17.9

Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport, n anul 2010 Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods and type of transport, in 2010
Cont propriu Contra plat Total Own account For charge Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Mii tone Mii tone-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km 247 56482 206 50266 41 6216

Categorii de mrfuri periculoase Category of dangerous goods Explozivi Explosives Gaze comprimate, lichefiate sau dizolvate sub presiune Gases, compressed, liquified or dissolved under pressure Lichide inflamabile Flammable liquids Solide inflamabile Flammable solids Substane oxidante Oxidising substances Peroxizi organici Organic peroxides Substane toxice Toxic substances Materiale radioactive Radioactive material Substane corozive Corrosives

2231

257687

1369

123671

862

134016

3199

466975

1335

181546

1864

285429

519

60362

226

25749

293

34613

398

278

120

10

11005

1588

9417

56

21522

53

18904

2618

81

9241

17

1447

64

7794

130

19466

80

10269

50

9197

Diverse substane periculoase Miscellaneous dangerous substances

1168

460097

516

80387

652

379710

549

17.10

Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport Passengers transport, by mode of transport

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (mii pasageri) Passenger intercity and international transport (thou passengers) Transport feroviar Transport rutier1) Transport pe ci navigabile interioare Transport aerian Transport maritim2) 92424 238017 218 4339 94441 228009 190 5497 88264 231077 211 7831 12 78252 296953 194 9077 38 70332 262311 161 9093 13 64272 244944 84 10128 23 Railway transport Road transport1) Inland waterways transport Air transport Maritime transport 2)

Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km) Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km) Transport feroviar Transport rutier1) Transport pe ci navigabile interioare 7985 11811 24 8093 11735 13 7476 12156 23 6958 20194 21 6128 17108 20 5438 15812 15 Railway transport Road transport1) Inland waterways transport

1) ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru 2) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri. / Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise

transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri, inclusiv conductorul auto). / Since 2008 reference year, data compiled according to a new methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle designed for the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver). passengers excursion - inwards.

17.11

Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier (la sfritul anului) Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents (end of year)
numr / number

2005 Autobuze i microbuze Autoturisme Mopede i motociclete (inclusiv mototricicluri i cvadricicluri) Autovehicule de marf Accidente de circulaie rutier Persoane accidentate - decedai - rnii 39273 3363779

2006 32315 3220682

2007

2008

2009 41165 4244922

2010 40877 4319701 Buses and microbuses Passenger cars Mopeds and motorcycles (including motor tricycles and quadricycles ) Goods road motor vehicles Road traffic accidents Casualties - deceased - injured

35762 41514 3554404 4027367

197401 493821

43779 457012

56476 587380

71827 645340

79990 661859

85171 667219

7226 8509 2641 5868

7164 8367 2587 5780

8505 9891 2800 7091

10635 12454 3063 9391

10207 11887 2796 9091

9225 10853 2377 8476

550

17.12

Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului) Public roads (end of year)

km

2005 Drumuri publice - total din care: Modernizate Cu mbrcmini uoare rutiere Din total drumuri publice: Drumuri naionale1) din care: Modernizate Cu mbrcmini uoare rutiere Drumuri judeene i comunale din care: Modernizate Cu mbrcmini uoare rutiere Densitatea drumurilor publice pe 100 km2 teritoriu 79904 21148 20915 15934 14374 1253 63970 6774 19662 33,5

2006 79952 21549 20964 15983 14501 1176 63969 7048 19788 33,5

2007 80893 22042 21397 16118 14666 1159 64775 7376 20238 33,9

2008 81693 22865 22561 16599 15083 1195 65094 7782 21366 34,3

2009 81713 23847 22515 16503 15114 1105 65210 8733 21410 34,3

2010 82386 25171 22300 16552 15246 1063 65834 9925 21237 34,6 Public roads - total of which: Modernized With light asphalt pavement Of total public roads: National roads1) of which: Modernized With light asphalt pavement County and communal roads of which: Modernized With light asphalt pavement Density of public roads per 100 km 2 of territory

1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.

17.13

Aeronavele civile nmatriculate1) (la sfritul anului) Registered civil aircrafts1) (end of year)
U.M. 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 M.U. Air transport numr locuri2) 44 3168 57 4419 62 5317 71 6060 84 6967 89 number 7127 places 2) Aircrafts for passengers transport

Transport aerian Aeronave pentru transportul pasagerilor

1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate. 2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.

551

17.14

Transportul aeroportuar Airports transport

2010 n % fa de 2010 2009 2010 in percentage as against 2009

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Transport aerian comercial Commercial air transport Pasageri - numr mbarcai Debarcai Mrfuri i pot - tone ncrcate Descrcate Micri aeronave - numr 4338971 5497237 7831258 9076566 9092853 10128197 2155875 2749939 3936799 4592831 4568423 5115068 2183096 2747298 3894459 4483735 4524430 5013129 111,4 112,0 110,8 Passengers - number Embarked Disembarked Freight and mail - tonnes Loaded Unloaded Aircraft movements - number

20226 6324 13902

22591 6740 15851

22268 7169 15099

26686 8928 17758

24499 8790 15709

25540 9903 15637

104,2 112,7 99,5

104915

120701

133646

150120

160047

163222

102,0

Curse aeriene regulate Scheduled flights Pasageri - numr mbarcai Debarcai Mrfuri i pot - tone ncrcate Descrcate Micri aeronave - numr 3470283 4585920 7203614 8514438 8567980 1719406 2295052 3613331 4305987 4302043 1750877 2290868 3590283 4208451 4265937 9720725 4911179 4809546 113,5 114,2 112,7 Passengers - number Embarked Disembarked Freight and mail - tonnes Loaded Unloaded Aircraft movements - number

15734 4709 11025

18113 5473 12640

20711 6435 14276

26234 8698 17536

23826 8545 15281

25055 9663 15392

105,2 113,1 100,7

76745

99588

116126

131727

144029

149195

103,6

Curse aeriene neregulate Charter flights Pasageri - numr mbarcai Debarcai Mrfuri i pot - tone ncrcate Descrcate Micri aeronave - numr Micri de aeronave n transportul aerian necomercial 868688 436469 432219 911317 454887 456430 627644 323468 304176 562128 286844 275284 524873 266380 258493 407472 203889 203583 77,6 76,5 78,8 Passengers - number Embarked Disembarked Freight and mail - tonnes Loaded Unloaded Aircraft movements - number Aircraft movements in non-comercial air transport

4492 1615 2877

4478 1267 3211

1557 734 823

452 230 222

673 245 428

485 240 245

72,1 98,0 57,2

28170

21113

17520

18393

16018

14027

87,6

15371

10611

12170

15292

16150

17851

110,5

552

17.15

Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului) Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number

2005 Uniti - total din care: n localiti rurale 7078 6129

2006 7079 6120

2007 7079 6110

2008 7079 6110

2009 7073 6101

2010 7051 6022 Units - total of which: In rural localities

17.16
Anii Years

Activitile de pot Activities of post

Coresponden i imprimate (milioane buci) Mail and printed matters (million pieces) 185 230 280 499 482 369 Trimiteri recomandate (milioane buci) Registered mail (million pieces) Trimiteri cu valoare declarat (mii buci) Mail dispatches with a declared value (thou pieces) 1198 2008 1519 1297 408 784

Colete potale (mii buci) Postal parcels (thou pieces)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

2226 2138 1963 2337 2755 2276

43 48 44 45 44 39

17.17
Anii Years

Activitile de telefonie Activities of telephony

Numrul de conexiuni (milioane) - la sfritul anului Number of conections (million) - end of year din care: / of which la serviciul de la serviciul de telefonie fix telefonie mobil fixed telephony service mobile telephony service 4,4 4,2 4,3 5,0 5,3 4,5 13,3 17,4 22,9 24,5 25,4 24,6

Total

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

17,7 21,6 27,2 29,5 30,7 29,1

Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare n Comunicaii. Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.

553

COMER INTERNAIONAL

INTERNATIONAL TRADE

18

CUPRINS TABELE
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor

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TABLES CONTENTS
Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations Unit value indices of international trade Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 4 International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC) International trade, according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA 2008) Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport International trade, by main partner countries International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010

de comer internaional .......................................... 564 18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ...... 565 18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 565 18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) .................................................. 568 18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008) .................... 569 18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport .......................................... 570 18.7 Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere .............................................................. 571 18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 574 18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 ................................ 586

SURSA DATELOR Pentru perioada 2005 - 2006:

DATA SOURCE For 2005 - 2006:

The National Customs Authority (NCA) which collects and processes export and import customs declarations. National Institute of Statistics, which collects and processes data for imports and exports of electricity and natural gas from importing/exporting companies based on statistical forms. These data are subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be processed and to complete the data obtained from customs declarations. Starting with 2007: For EXTRA-EU trade: The National Customs Authority (NCA) which collects and processes export and import customs declarations. National Institute of Statistics which collects and processes data for imports and exports of electricity and natural gas from importing/exporting companies based on statistical forms. These data are subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be processed and to complete the data obtained from customs declarations.

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de export i import. Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.

ncepnd cu anul 2007:

z

Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de export i import. Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la societile importatoare/ exportatoare. Aceste date sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.

556

Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate de ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care au realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 900000 lei sau un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei. declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de ctre ANV, pentru comerul intracomunitar privind bunuri pentru prelucrare intern sau prelucrare sub control vamal; bunuri care se mic din/ctre pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE, dar care nu aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.

For INTRA-EU trade: INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by NIS directly from the trade operators which achieved a value volume of intra-community dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or a volume of intra-community arrivals of goods higher than lei 300000. customs declarations collected and processed by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra community trade regarding goods for internal processing or processing under customs control, goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.

Gradul de colectare a datelor INTRASTAT a fost de peste 95,0% att pentru introduceri ct i pentru expedieri intracomunitare de bunuri, din volumul total al introducerilor i respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru restul de cca 5,0%, reprezentnd valoarea comerului sub pragurile INTRASTAT i non-rspunsuri, au fost realizate estimri de date.

The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and nonresponses.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI, Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i aceste clasificri. Sfera de cuprindere: Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE. Expedierile din Romnia includ: bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru UE;

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Goods which are subject to international exchanges are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), on which the community customs tariff is also based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity groups of Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA), which were set up based on conversion tables between these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature. The scope: For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of goods from Romania to another EU Member State and arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch another EU Member State. Dispatches from Romania include: goods released for free circulation which leave the statistical territory of Romania with another EU Member State as destination; goods which were placed under customs procedure of inward processing (inside the countrys territory) or processing under customs control procedure in Romania with other Member States as destination. Arrivals in Romania include: goods released for free circulation in a member state of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania; goods which were placed under customs procedure of outward processing or processing under customs control procedure in another EU Member State which enter the statistical territory of Romania.

bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate altor state membre. Introducerile n Romnia includ: bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei; bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei.

557

Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele nemembre UE, avnd ca obiect: importul direct de bunuri pentru consum, bunurile importate scoase din antrepozitele vamale sau zonele libere pentru a fi puse n consum, exportul de bunuri de origine naional, precum i exportul de bunuri importate, declarate pentru consumul intern. Se cuprind, de asemenea: importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii); exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate dup prelucrare activ; exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri); importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate dup prelucrarea n afara rii i bunurile importate sau exportate n sistemul de leasing financiar (la valoarea integral a bunurilor). n comerul internaional nu sunt cuprinse: bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i piesele de schimb aferente. Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a preurilor efective CIF la importuri. Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare, care include valoarea bunului, toate cheltuielile de transport pn la punctul de mbarcare, precum i toate taxele suportate pentru ca bunul s fie ncrcat la bord. Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance, Freight-Cost - Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile asigurrii i transportului internaional. Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari, a datelor valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale), se face utiliznd: cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru sistemul INTRASTAT; cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul EXTRASTAT. Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii) exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.

For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchange of goods between Romania and non-EU Member States, having as object: direct import of goods for consumption, imported goods released from customs warehouses or free zones for consumption, export of national goods and export of goods imported declared for internal consumption. There are also included: temporary imports of foreign goods for inward processing (inside the countrys territory); exports of compensatory products which result following the inward processing; temporary exports of goods for outward processing (processing outside the countrys territory); imports of compensatory products which result following processing outside the countrys territory and imported or exported goods for financial leasing (at total value of goods). The international trade does not include: goods in transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the country (except those subject to processing), goods purchased by international organizations for own use in Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare parts. The value of exported and imported goods was set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on actual CIF prices for imports. FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at exporter country border, including the value of goods, all transport expenditure until the embarking point, as well as all the taxes paid for the goods to be loaded on board. CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the price at importer country border, including both the components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and international transport costs. Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The conversion for the data in Lei (collected through Intrastat statistical declarations and customs declarations) in Euro, respectively USD, is made using: average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of Romania, for INTRASTAT system; exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD published by National Bank of Romania for the penultimate Wednesday of the month, for EXTRASTAT system. Unit value indices for international trade on data expressed in euro are calculated based on the average unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level, according to Paasche formula.

558

Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi, respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent. Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire. Datele cantitative sunt exprimate n general n tone, iar pentru unele bunuri n uniti de msur specifice (buci, m3, kwh etc.). Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu mrfurile exportate/importate. Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale se realizeaz astfel: pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de expediie (la introduceri); pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine (la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n considerare ara de expediie). Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima transformare substanial. Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au urmtoarea componen:

For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at 8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting element the goods value from the current period. The used calculation base for the calculation of unit value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices with other bases are calculated by chaining. Quantitative data are generally in tonnes and for some goods in specific measurement units (pieces, m3, kwh a.s.o.). The grouping of exports/imports by modes of transport is made on the basis of both identity and nationality of the means of transport which pass the state frontier with the exported/imported goods. Foreign exchanges of goods are distributed by countries as follows: for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle country of destination (for dispatches) and country of dispatch (for arrivals); for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle country of destination (for export) and country of origin (for import, except the situation when the country of origin is a EU Member State when the country of dispatch is taken into account). Country of destination is considered the country where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the country from where the goods were dispatched and country of origin is the country where the commodity was produced or last substantial transformation was performed. The groups of countries by continents and economic zones are made according to the recommendations of European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The economic groups by countries have the following components:

Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria, Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia, Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia, Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie, Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia, Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria. Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS): Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein. Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol (OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Emiratele Arabe Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Angola. OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane. Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI): Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia), Kazahstan, Kirghizstan, Republica Moldova, Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina, Uzbekistan.

European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary. European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein. The Organization of Petroleum Exporter Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Venezuela, Angola. OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands (United States). Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS): Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

559

ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania, Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar, Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc, Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria, Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru, Serbia.

Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia, Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.

Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. Datele pentru anul 2009 au fost revizuite fa de cele publicate anterior, din punct de vedere al repartiiei exporturilor i importurilor pe bunuri i pe ri partenere. Datele pentru anul 2010 au caracter semidefinitv.

The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up. Data for 2009 have been revised against those previously issued, from the viewpoint of distribution of exports and imports by goods and partner countries. Data for 2010 have semifinal character.

18.G1

Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Comerul internaional / International trade milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million

68193

83442

110885

133960 37,1% 62,9%

94923

111648

40,7% 59,3% 2005

38,8% 61,2% 2006

36,5% 63,5% 2007

42,7% 57,3% 2009

44,3% 55,7% 2010

2008

Comerul internaional / International trade milioane euro / euro million

54823

66596

80871

90965

68037

84270

40,6% 59,4% 2005

38,8% 61,2% 2006

36,5% 63,5% 2007 Exporturi FOB FOB Exports

37,1% 62,9%

42,7% 57,3% 2009 Importuri CIF CIF Imports

44,3% 55,7% 2010

2008

560

18.G2
60000 50000 40000 30000

Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional (FOB/CIF) Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international trade operations (FOB/CIF)

milioane euro / euro million

57240 51322 40746 32568 22255 25850 29549 33725 29084 38953 46902 37368

20000 10000 0 -10000 -20000 -30000

-9869 -14896 -21773 -23515 -9534

-10313

2005

2006 Export FOB

2007 Import CIF

2008

2009

2010

Sold FOB / CIF FOB / CIF Balance

18.G3
40000 30000

Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE) Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with European Union (EU)

milioane euro / euro million

33992 28472 21600 26953

20000 10000 0 -10000 2009 Export FOB Import CIF -6872 2010 Sold FOB / CIF FOB / CIF Balance -7039

561

18.G4

Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2010 Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2010
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 46902 TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million) 15,9% 1,1% 10,5%

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368 TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million) 12,0% 1,5% 14,4%

72,1%

72,5% A.E.L.S. E.F.T.A. Alte ri Other countries

Uniunea European (UE-27) European Union (EU-27) Alte ri din Europa Other European countries

18.G5
5,3% 5,8%

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2010 Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2010
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 46902 TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million) 10,5% 42,4% 35,3% 9,1%

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368 TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million) 13,3%

10,1%

16,0% 17,2% Maini i echipamente pentru transport Machinery and transport equipment Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate mai ales dup materia prim Manufactured goods classified mainly by the raw material Articole manufacturate diverse Miscellaneous manufactured articles 13,2% 21,8%

Produse chimice i produse derivate, nespecificate n alt seciune Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i materiale derivate Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Alte bunuri Other goods

562

18.G6

Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2010 The main partner countries, in 2010

TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 46902 TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
Germania Germany Alte ri Other countries

TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 37368 TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
Germania Germany

Alte ri Other countries

18,1%

16,7%

48,1%
Italia Italy

51,8%

11,6%

Italia Italy

13,8%

8,6%
Frana France

Ungaria Hungary

8,3% 4,7%
Ungaria Hungary

5,9%
China China, Peoples Rep. of

7,0%
Turcia Turkey

5,4%

Frana France

18.G7

Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2010 Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2010
EXPORTURI EXPORTS IMPORTURI IMPORTS 0,6% 0,1%

2,6% 6,8%

2,4%

0,1%

2,3% 12,9% 72,1%

72,5% 11,6%

16,0%

Uniunea European European Union Alte ri din Europa Other European countries Asia

Africa America Oceania

563

18.1
Anii

Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export FOB Import CIF Sold / Balance (Export FOB Import CIF)

Years

Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 80663 91472 98579 123812 123344 157471 117946 144087 171319 210133 165171 197596 -37283 -52615 -72740 -86321 -41827 -40125 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Milioane euro / Euro million 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 22255 25850 29549 33725 29084 37368 32568 40746 51322 57240 38953 46902 -10313 -14896 -21773 -23515 -9869 -9534 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Milioane dolari SUA / USD million 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 27730 32336 40471 49674 40579 49508 40463 51106 70414 84286 54344 62140 -12733 -18770 -29943 -34612 -13765 -12632 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

564

18.2
Export Import

Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1) Unit value indices of international trade1)
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2005 109,5 105,3

2006 108,2 103,6

2007 106,0 98,2

2008 103,8 103,4

2009 89,3 89,3

2010 107,0 104,2

1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. / Data calculated from values expressed in euro.

18.3
Cod CSCI Code SITC REV.4

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41) Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
milioane euro / euro million

Export FOB 2009 29084 1331 173 111 30 7 681 104 70 37 60 58 425 57 368 1644 12 387 3 471 4 2010 37368 1901 196 181 48 10 960 161 137 48 72 89 455 69 386 2439 22 577 3 643 11

Import CIF 2009 38953 3047 117 657 232 126 460 446 244 240 270 255 319 129 190 903 4 125 78 62 30 2010 46902 3004 96 536 239 130 450 463 273 286 273 258 293 129 164 1408 5 224 154 72 47 Total Food and live animals Live animals Meat and meat preparations Dairy products and eggs Fish, crustaceans, molluscs Cereals and cereal preparations Vegetables and fruit Sugar, sugar preparations and honey Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, and preparations Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled cereals) Miscellaneous edible products and preparations Beverages and tobacco Beverages Tobacco and tobacco manufactures Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Hides, skins and raw fur skins Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit Raw rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) Cork and wood Pulp and waste paper Textile fibres (other than wool tops and wool combed) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabrics)

0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09

Total Alimente i animale vii Animale vii Carne i preparate din carne Produse lactate i ou de psri Pete, crustacee, molute Cereale i preparate pe baz de cereale Legume i fructe Zaharuri, preparate pe baz de zahr i miere Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente i preparate ale acestora Hran destinat animalelor (exclusiv cereale nemcinate) Produse i preparate alimentare diverse

1 Buturi i tutun 11 Buturi 12 Tutun brut i prelucrat 2 Materiale crude, necomestibile, exclusiv combustibili 21 Piei crude, piei tbcite i blnuri, brute 22 Semine i fructe oleaginoase 23 Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc sintetic i regenerat) 24 Lemn i plut 25 Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie 26 Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii n fuior i a lnii pieptnate) i deeurile lor (neprelucrate n fire sau esturi)

46

74

162

217

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

565

18.3
Cod CSCI Code SITC REV.4

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Export FOB 2009 2010

Import CIF 2009 2010 Crude fertilisers and minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones) Metalliferrous ores and metal scrap Crude animal and vegetable materials not elsewhere specified Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Coal, coke and briquettes Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials Gas, natural and manufactured Electricity Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Animal oils and fats Fixed vegetables fats and oils, crude, refined or fractionated Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable fats and oils, not elsewhere specified Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. Organic chemicals Inorganic chemicals Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials Medical and pharmaceutical products Essential oils, resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaningsing preparations Mineral or chemical fertilisers Plastics in primary forms Plastics in non-primary forms Chemical materials and products not elsewhere specified Manufactured goods classified mainly by the raw material Leather, leather manufactures, not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins Rubber manufactures Wood manufactures (excluding furniture) Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard

27 ngrminte naturale i minerale naturale (exclusiv crbune, petrol i pietre preioase) 28 Minereuri metalifere i deeuri de metale 29 Alte materii brute de origine animal sau vegetal 3 Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i materiale derivate 32 Crbune, cocs i birchete 33 Petrol, produse petroliere i produse nrudite 34 Gaz i produse industriale obinute din gaz 35 Energie electric 4 Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de origine animal i vegetal 41 Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal 42 Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate, brute, rafinate sau fracionate 43 Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau vegetale prelucrate; cear de origine animal sau vegetal, amestecuri sau preparate necomestibile din uleiuri animale sau vegetale

22 681 18 1734 2 1481 110 140 79 *) 78

39 1040 29 1981 7 1691 143 140 140 2 135

99 185 156 3645 204 2894 518 28 160 25 115

114 404 172 4739 341 3686 682 30 214 20 168

*)

3 2166 216 132 34 594

20 5446 521 126 308 1922

26 6186 570 155 332 2145

5 Produse chimice i produse derivate, nespecificate n alt seciune 1471 51 Produse chimice organice 90 52 Produse chimice anorganice 123 53 Produse tanante i colorante 27 54 Produse medicale i farmaceutice 374 55 Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide i substane parfumate, preparate pentru toalet, produse de nfrumuseare 182 56 ngrminte minerale sau chimice 233 57 Materiale plastice sub forme primare 310 58 Materiale plastice prelucrate 94 59 Alte materiale i produse chimice 38 6 Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate mai ales dup materia prim 61 Piele brut i alt piele i blan prelucrate 62 Cauciuc prelucrat 63 Articole din lemn (exclusiv mobil) 64 Hrtie, carton i articole din past de celuloz, din hrtie sau din carton 4557

227 408 361 131 63 6428

604 95 691 571 608 8377

594 132 955 624 675 10226

74 863 447

79 1168 581

476 594 311

546 800 321

121

175

665

738

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

566

18.3
Cod CSCI Code SITC REV.4

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Export FOB 2009 2010

Import CIF 2009 2010 Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, not elsewhere specified and related products Non-metallic mineral manufactures Iron and steel Non-ferrous metals Manufactures of metals Machinery and transport equipment Power generating machinery and equipment Machinery specialised for particular industries Metal working machinery General industrial machinery and equipment and machine parts Office machines and automatic data processing machines Telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment Electric machinery, apparatus and appliances and parts thereof (including non-electric counterparts of electric household equipment) Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles) Other transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles Prefabricated parts; sanitary plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere Furniture and parts thereof Travel goods, handbags and similar Articles of apparel and clothing accessories Footwear Professional, scientific and controlling instruments and apparatus Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and optical goods; watches and clocks Miscellaneous manufactured articles not elsewhere specified Goods and transactions not elsewhere classified in SITC

65 Fire, esturi, articole textile necuprinse n alt parte i produse conexe 66 Articole din minerale nemetalice 67 Fier i oel 68 Metale neferoase 69 Articole prelucrate din metal

649 145 1169 372 717

772 192 1951 532 979 15837 556 423 114

1941 643 1537 560 1652 13224 925 1282 326

2186 676 2196 822 1942 16560 1362 1311 271

7 Maini i echipamente pentru transport 12483 71 Maini generatoare de putere i echipamentele lor 559 72 Maini i aparate specializate pentru industriile specifice 406 73 Maini i aparate pentru prelucrarea metalelor 143 74 Maini i aparate industriale cu aplicaii generale; pri i piese detaate ale acestor maini 1351 75 Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru prelucrarea automat a datelor 240 76 Aparate i echipamente de telecomunicaii i pentru nregistrarea i reproducerea sunetului i imaginii 1740 77 Maini, aparate electrice i pri ale acestora (inclusiv echivalentele neelectrice ale mainilor i aparatelor electrice de uz casnic) 3201 78 Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv vehicule cu pern de aer) 3521 79 Alte echipamente de transport 1323 8 Articole manufacturate diverse 81 Construcii prefabricate; alte instalaii i accesorii pentru instalaii sanitare, de nclzire i de iluminat 82 Mobil i prile ei 83 Articole de voiaj, sacoe i similare 84 mbrcminte i accesorii 85 nclminte 87 Instrumente i aparate profesionale, tiinifice i de control 88 Aparate fotografice, echipamente i furnituri de optic; ceasuri i orologii 89 Alte articole diverse 9 Bunuri i tranzacii neclasificate n alt seciune din CSCI 5325

1845 292

1917 616

2305 712

2724

2165

2884

4120 4634 1128 5967

3209 2515 269 3823

4370 3066 280 4258

166 1032 75 2260 1001

186 1174 98 2365 1140

296 324 58 712 417

314 322 70 732 486

297

376

492

617

15 479 36

25 604 55

104 1420 10

110 1606 13

1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.

567

18.4
Cod MCE

Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
milioane euro / euro million

Export FOB 2008 2009 29084 1537 1049 931 117 488 90 398 2010 37368 2214 1425 1259 166 789 149 640 2008 57240 3589 962 449 512 2627 468 2159

Import CIF 2009 2010

Code BEC

Total 1 Alimente i buturi 11 Produse de baz (primare) 111 n principal destinate pentru industrie 112 n principal destinate pentru consumul casnic 12 Produse prelucrate 121 n principal destinate pentru industrie 122 n principal destinate pentru consumul casnic 2 Aprovizionri industriale nespecificate n alt parte 21 Produse de baz (primare) 22 Produse prelucrate 3 Combustibili i lubrifiani 31 Produse de baz (primare) 32 Produse prelucrate 321 Carburani pentru motoare 322 Ali carburani 4 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv echipamentul de transport) i pri i accesorii 41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv materiale de transport) 42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 5 Echipament de transport i pri i accesorii 51 Automobile pentru transportul persoanelor 52 Alte materiale de transport 521 Destinate pentru industrie 522 Nedestinate pentru industrie 53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii 6 Bunuri de consum nespecificate n alt parte 61 Durabile 62 Semi-durabile 63 Nedurabile 7 Bunuri nespecificate n alt parte

33725 1671 1227 1130 96 445 88 356

38953 46902 3045 3178 791 953 374 416 2254 367 1887 491 462 2225 390 1834

Total Food and beverages Basic (primary) goods Mainly for industry Mainly for household consumption Processed goods Mainly for industry Mainly for household consumption Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified Basic (primary) goods Processed goods Fuels and lubricants Basic (primary) goods Processed goods Motor fuels Other fuels Capital goods (except transport equipment), and parts and accessories thereof Capital goods (except transport equipment) Parts and accessories Transport equipment and parts and accessories thereof Passenger motor cars Other transport equipment Industrial Non-industrial Parts and accessories Consumer goods not elsewhere specified Durable Semi-durable Non-durable Goods not elsewhere specified

10021 1142 8879 3019 5 3014 1310 1704

6986 1055 5931 1707 6 1702 707 995

9997 1641 8356 1946 47 1899 757 1142

18947 1175 17772 6939 5738 1201 56 1145

13319 16191 688 1011 12630 15180 3538 2804 734 33 701 4586 3233 1353 49 1304

5781 2901 2881

5543 3051 2493

7548 4326 3222

12791 8260 4531

9562 11828 5706 3856 6497 5331

6475 976 1267 1235 32 4232

6882 1693 1473 1449 24 3716

8366 2043 1422 1365 57 4901

7954 2780 2663 2510 152 2511

3723 840 626 602 24 2257

4650 957 712 648 64 2981

6635 1153 4365 1117

6282 1367 3526 1389

7198 1537 3887 1774

6950 1383 2339 3227

5737 879 1844 3015

6401 957 2142 3303

122

146

100

70

29

67

568

18.5

Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008) International trade, according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
milioane euro / euro million

Cod CPA Denumirea activitii Code Name of activity CPA TOTAL 01 02 03 Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii Products of agriculture and hunting Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere Products of forestry and logging Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de acvacultur Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture products Crbune i lignit Coal and lignite Petrol brut i gaze naturale Crude petroleum and natural gas Minereuri metalifere Metal ores Alte minerale i produse de carier Other mining and quarrying products Produse alimentare Food products Buturi Beverages Produse din tutun Tabacco products Produse ale industriei textile Textile products Articole de mbrcminte Wearing apparel Piei i produse din piele Leather and related products Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului (exclusiv mobilier), articole din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite Wood and products of wood (except furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials Hrtie i produse din hrtie Paper and paper products Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din prelucrarea ieiului Coke and refined petroleum products Substane i produse chimice Chemicals and chemical products Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate farmaceutice Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice Rubber and plastic products Alte produse din materiale nemetalice Other non metallic mineral products

Export FOB 2008 33725 1368 26 2009 29084 1299 16 2010 37368 1818 30 2008 57240 1263 18

Import CIF 2009 38953 1054 24 2010 46902 1214 33

20

24

29

05 06 07 08 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

*) 35 16 428 69 263 615 2818 1086

2 27 19 538 57 365 632 2244 1031

7 34 37 29 868 69 382 750 2356 1187

384 5350 483 138 2765 283 76 2431 880 974

93 2708 116 77 2509 180 82 1899 702 873

77 3153 303 91 2520 160 69 2190 725 1013

954

920

1201

586

358

367

17 19

226

140

194

863

784

846

3029 1845

1601 1045

1800 1508

1430 3634

809 3148

1467 3650

20 21

167

377

597

1846

1933

2132

22 23

1148 264

1144 202

1557 251

2424 1256

1867 711

2267 746

569

18.5

Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008) - continuare International trade, according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Cod CPA Denumirea activitii Code Name of activity CPA 24 25 Produse ale industriei metalurgice Basic metals Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice i produselor din metal (exclusiv maini, utilaje i echipamente) Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice Computer, electronic and optical products Echipamente electrice Electrical equipment Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n alt parte Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci i semiremorci Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers Alte mijloace de transport Other transport equipment Mobil Furniture Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte Other manufactured goods Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte Other products not elsewhere classified

Export FOB 2008 3107 2009 1586 2010 2562 2008 4463

Import CIF 2009 2206 2010 3068

1101

814

1075

2558

1900

2183

26 27 28

1757 2423

2391 2108

3541 2781

4557 3625

3734 2975

5038 3905

2553

2162

2640

6089

3905

4465

29

4329 1359 1117 299 368 954

4718 1479 990 292 140 741

6099 1322 1064 337 140 1131

6659 586 500 796 45 260

2761 369 308 588 28 228

3491 422 303 621 30 325

30 31 32 35

18.6
TOTAL din care: Transport Transport Transport Transport

Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport
milioane euro / euro million

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB 22255 feroviar rutier maritim fluvial 1033 14460 5981 236 25850 1284 17266 6220 399 29549 1420 19114 6175 277 33725 1787 22434 7560 420 29084 1188 20506 5654 335 37368 1775 26143 7227 450 TOTAL of which: Railway transport Road transport Sea transport River transport

Importuri CIF / Imports CIF TOTAL din care: Transport Transport Transport Transport 32568 feroviar rutier maritim fluvial 2273 22411 5456 200 40746 2827 28207 6504 185 51322 3237 32774 8015 315 57240 3297 37928 10312 373 38953 1112 27736 5989 407 46902 1420 32617 7253 496 TOTAL of which: Railway transport Road transport Sea transport River transport

570

18.7

Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) International trade, by main partner1) countries

milioane euro / euro million

2007 COMER INTERNAIONAL Export - total Import - total EUROPA Export Import Uniunea European (UE-27) Export Import Austria Export Import Belgia Export Import Bulgaria Export Import Republica Ceh Export Import Cipru Export Import Danemarca Export Import Estonia Export Import Finlanda Export Import Frana Export Import Germania Export Import Grecia Export Import Irlanda Export Import Italia Export Import Letonia Export Import Lituania Export Import Luxemburg Export Import Malta Export Import

2008

2009

2010 INTERNATIONAL TRADE Export - total Import - total EUROPE Export Import European Union (EU-27) Export Import Austria Export Import Belgium Export Import Bulgaria Export Import Czech Republic Export Import Cyprus Export Import Denmark Export Import Estonia Export Import Finland Export Import France Export Import Germany Export Import Greece Export Import Ireland Export Import Italy Export Import Latvia Export Import Lithuania Export Import Luxembourg Export Import Malta Export Import

29549 51322 26041 44265 21269 36587 760 2483 469 1002 941 609 407 1240 40 82 63 233 12 10 52 175 2272 3260 5009 8845 502 783 86 199 5033 6529 10 19 26 39 31 73 54 25

33725 57240 29507 47756 23765 39838 778 2823 556 1143 1397 1045 534 1423 45 44 75 230 19 15 62 206 2491 3210 5535 9409 619 831 90 166 5219 6620 19 43 31 32 10 81 40 28

29084 38953 25706 32598 21600 28472 680 1865 517 766 1105 942 479 917 65 36 75 176 19 10 56 150 2369 2407 5441 6742 541 603 76 247 4495 4551 21 16 28 23 21 48 24 18

37368 46902 32909 39440 26953 33992 862 1918 728 993 1339 1437 574 1116 95 53 109 204 24 11 90 176 3102 2780 6765 7856 563 631 83 244 5165 5434 19 23 35 34 10 48 17 11

1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri

extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.

571

18.7

Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
milioane euro / euro million

2007 Olanda Export Import Polonia Export Import Portugalia Export Import Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i Irlandei de Nord Export Import Slovacia Export Import Slovenia Export Import Spania Export Import Suedia Export Import Ungaria Export Import A.E.L.S. Export Import Elveia Export Import Islanda Export Import Liechtenstein Export Import Norvegia Export Import Alte ri din Europa Export Import din care: Federaia Rus Export Import Republica Moldova Export Import Serbia Export Import Turcia Export Import Ucraina Export Import 608 1858 637 1732 40 102 1221 983 267 677 164 481 679 1035 194 534 1691 3566 536 459 222 358 4 2 2 3 308 97 4236 7220 428 3235 463 183 311 243 2072 2764 543 577

2008 980 2134 668 1934 120 148 1105 1109 443 839 161 477 774 1113 202 435 1726 4295 630 513 302 413 3 2 1 1 324 96 5113 7405 613 3336 562 240 468 246 2205 2775 825 523

2009 959 1505 647 1384 173 132 960 858 309 539 169 264 858 735 246 240 1266 3293 655 450 254 354 2 1 *) 12 399 83 3450 3676 514 1502 374 131 404 187 1450 1460 349 235

2010 1026 1663 982 1746 168 189 1356 1074 461 730 183 311 1129 988 293 264 1775 4051 575 532 260 430 1 3 2 11 312 87 5381 4916 833 2045 463 138 511 254 2611 1726 534 545 Netherlands Export Import Poland Export Import Portugal Export Import United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Export Import Slovakia Export Import Slovenia Export Import Spain Export Import Sweden Export Import Hungary Export Import E.F.T.A. Export Import Switzerland Export Import Iceland Export Import Liechtenstein Export Import Norway Export Import Other European countries Export Import of which: Russian Federation Export Import Republic of Moldova Export Import Serbia Export Import Turkey Export Import Ukraine Export Import

1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri

extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.

572

18.7

Comerul internaional, cu principalele ri partenere1) - continuare International trade, by main partner1) countries - continued
milioane euro / euro million

2007 ASIA Export Import din care: R.P. Chinez Export Import Republica Coreea Export Import Statul Israel Export Import Japonia Export Import Kazahstan Export Import Republica Arab Sirian Export Import AFRICA Export Import din care: Republica Arab Egipt Export Import AMERICA Export Import din care: Brazilia Export Import Canada Export Import S.U.A. Export Import OCEANIA Export Import din care: Australia Export Import ri nespecificate EXTRA UE2) Export Import 2017 5212

2008 2273 7357

2009 2030 4976

2010 2524 6059 ASIA Export Import of which: China, Peoples Rep. of Export Import Korea, Rep. of Export Import Israel State Export Import Japan Export Import Kazakhstan Export Import The Syrian Arabian Republic Export Import AFRICA Export Import of which: Egypt, Arabian Republic Export Import AMERICA Export Import of which: Brazil Export Import Canada Export Import United States of America Export Import OCEANIA Export Import of which: Australia Export Import Not specified countries EXTRA EU2) Export Import

157 1670 43 605 122 171 86 312 66 987 86 16

161 2414 100 526 144 170 81 303 55 2567 118 10

213 1902 145 360 110 123 81 201 51 1379 151 5

309 2555 216 441 152 154 141 232 84 1356 157 4

506 266

843 285

706 293

989 291

173 88

186 64

190 32

181 28

934 1433

1012 1710

598 1066

900 1090

50 386 41 114 598 689

71 438 45 193 579 830

43 304 22 81 344 514

69 310 94 102 548 527

43 117

68 131

20 19

22 22

14 116

28 129

15 18

15 20

8 28

22 1

26 2

24 *)

1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri 2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal, ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import. / Include

extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; consignment country for intracommunity imports and origin country for extracommunity imports.

goods for which no custom declaration has been completed with destination country for export and origin contry for import.

573

18.8
Cod NC Code CN

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
milioane lei / lei million

Seciunea i capitolul EXPORT - total din care:

2005 80663 707 513 66 98 994 142 361 225 503 57 101 8904 175 8589 3609 783 1001 1179 3130 1646 1484 733 240 477 3035 3024 471 369 15303 249 351 3352 9932 4677 4619

2006 91472 746 542 56 115 1442 140 514 201 633 79 132 9569 179 9200 3712 755 1136 1158 3860 2146 1714 791 248 520 3273 3264 474 385 14763 255 476 3208 9119 4900 4821

2007 98579 839 603 90 109 1468 131 507 225 1209 93 184 7681 106 7489 3778 616 879 1277 4848 2415 2432 778 283 486 3303 3302 592 485 13096 258 551 2775 7778 4521 4440

2008 123812 1021 649 154 163 4399 123 2346 387 2144 148 255 11483 122 11214 5220 851 773 2022 6276 2995 3282 852 310 533 3486 3484 596 481 13027 275 592 2729 7520 4550 4470

2009 123344 1380 734 315 252 4768 165 2673 374 2983 158 242 7568 93 7355 4543 521 446 997 6090 2417 3673 802 283 513 3898 3896 699 546 12289 290 690 2767 6584 4341 4242

2010 157471 1829 825 546 337 6951 262 3782 694 3752 226 375 8654 145 8323 7001 585 869 1730 7972 3039 4933 974 360 604 5153 5151 982 775 13264 426 848 2958 6747 4933 4807

Section and chapter EXPORT - total of which: Live animals and animal products Live animals Meat and edible offal Milk and dairy products; eggs; honey; edible animal products Vegetable products Edible fruit Cereals Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Preparations of meat and fish Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar Mineral products Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster; lime and cement Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Chemical products Inorganic chemicals Organic chemicals Fertilizers Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Plastics and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Raw hides and skins and leather Leather goods Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Wood, charcoal and articles of wood Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Paper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboard Textiles and textile articles Synthetic or man-made filaments Syntethic or man-made stample fibres Knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Not knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Footwear and parts thereof Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Ceramic products Glass and glassware

I 01 02 04 II 08 10 III IV 16 22 V 25 27 VI 28 29 31 VII 39 40 VIII 41 42 IX 44 X 48 XI 54 55 61 62 XII 64 XIII

Animale vii i produse animale Animale vii Carne i organe comestibile Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; produse comestibile de origine animal Produse vegetale Fructe comestibile Cereale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Preparate din carne i pete Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi Produse minerale Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; var i ciment Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale Produse chimice Produse chimice anorganice Produse chimice organice ngrminte Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea Piei brute i piei tbcite Obiecte din piele Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie i carton Materiale textile i articole din acestea Filamente sintetice sau artificiale Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, tricotate sau croetate Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, altele dect tricotate sau croetate nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare nclminte i pri ale acesteia Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare Produse ceramice Sticl i articole din sticl

69 70

754 340 326

691 310 301

785 289 420

793 313 397

761 339 308

951 399 399

574

575

18.8
Cod NC Code CN XV 72 73 76 XVI

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane lei / lei million

Seciunea i capitolul Metale comune i articole din acestea Font, fier i oel Produse din font, fier i oel Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive mecanice, pri ale acestora Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imagini de televiziune Mijloace i materiale de transport Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile ferate i de comunicaii Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora Mrfuri i produse diverse Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole similare; construcii prefabricate Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC IMPORT CIF - total din care:

2005 11967 6814 2802 1599

2006 13713 6711 3243 2276

2007 16045 7971 3673 2221

2008 18104 8988 4639 2337

2009 12393 5586 3422 1750

2010 18785 9114 4742 2548

Section and chapter Base metals and articles of base metal Pig-iron, iron and steel Products of pig-iron, iron and steel Aluminium and articles thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus and devices, parts thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances and electrical equipment,sound and television image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Railway or tramway locomotives and rolling-stock Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles Ships, boats and floating structures Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar articles; prefabricated buildings Goods not elsewhere classified in CN IMPORT CIF - total of which: Live animals and animal products Live animals Meat and edible offal Milk and dairy products; eggs; honey; edible animal products Vegetable products Edible fruit Cereals Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Preparations of meat and fish Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar Mineral products Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster; lime and cement Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Chemical products Inorganic chemicals Organic chemicals Fertilizers Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Plastics and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof

14281 5586

18554 7801

21867 9514

29643 11854

32540 11190

42731 13462

84 85

8695 6402 602 3923 1603

10753 8997 579 5762 2225

12353 11949 1053 8307 2446

17790 15222 1328 10389 3172

21350 20707 1097 15063 4289

29268 24469 471 19689 3870

XVII 86 87 89 XVIII

487 3983 3567 498 117946 2393 128 1816 145 1587 496 178 213 3135 77 212 18371 297 16468 8825 425 1060 192 7025 5313 1712

628 4123 3777 402 144087 2500 133 1838 185 1902 582 152 261 3913 107 360 21347 290 19524 11001 511 1245 207 8932 6732 2200

774 4549 4096 272 171319 2900 158 1841 511 3470 824 905 483 4305 175 523 20491 428 18428 12926 880 1639 304 10283 7570 2713

1154 5110 4570 347 210133 4386 377 2684 784 4636 903 1139 835 6145 255 768 28679 809 26062 17388 1189 2054 557 12153 9013 3141

1488 5308 4755 413 165171 4728 495 2720 918 4252 745 1060 680 6548 252 591 16483 408 15548 18234 798 2388 419 10774 7893 2881

1828 5986 5399 564 197596 4147 403 2172 949 4802 750 1047 916 6674 259 606 21789 529 19947 19639 661 2476 586 13758 9703 4055

XX 94 XXII

I 01 02 04 II 08 10 III IV 16 22 V 25 27 VI 28 29 31 VII 39 40

Animale vii i produse animale Animale vii Carne i organe comestibile Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; produse comestibile de origine animal Produse vegetale Fructe comestibile Cereale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Preparate din carne i pete Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi Produse minerale Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; var i ciment Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale Produse chimice Produse chimice anorganice Produse chimice organice ngrminte Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc

576

577

18.8
Cod NC Code CN VIII 41 42 IX 44 X 48 XI 54 55 61 62 XII 64 XIII

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane lei / lei million

Seciunea i capitolul Piei crude, piei tabcite, blnuri i produse din acestea Piei brute i piei tbcite Obiecte din piele Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie i carton Materiale textile i articole din acestea Filamente sintetice sau artificiale Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, tricotate sau croetate Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, altele dect tricotate sau croetate nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare nclminte i pri ale acesteia Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare Produse ceramice Sticl i articole din sticl Metale comune i articole din acestea Font, fier i oel Produse din font, fier i oel Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive mecanice, pri ale acestora Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imagini de televiziune Mijloace i materiale de transport Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile ferate i de comunicaii Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora Mrfuri i produse diverse Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole similare; construcii prefabricate Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Section and chapter Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Raw hides and skins and leather Leather goods Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Wood, charcoal and articles of wood Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Paper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboard Textiles and textile articles Synthetic or man-made filaments Synthetic or man-made stample fibres Knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Not knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Footwear and parts thereof Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Ceramic products Glass and glassware Base metals and articles of base metal Pig-iron, iron and steel Products of pig-iron, iron and steel Aluminium and articles thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus and devices, parts thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances and electrical equipment,sound and television image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Railway or tramway locomotives and rolling-stock Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles Ships, boats and floating structures Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar articles; prefabricated buildings Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

2561 2299 215 1158 1136 2334 1998 12085 1636 1722 844 1051 1305 1251

2665 2331 272 1365 1339 2718 2260 11972 1578 1641 873 1046 1463 1387

2542 2137 360 1930 1902 2887 2434 12102 1603 1432 1033 1235 1708 1603

2552 2035 482 2199 2160 3555 2923 12783 1513 1390 1348 1685 2027 1900

2369 1876 467 1594 1561 3805 3081 11598 1554 1226 1327 1444 1879 1766

2709 2038 634 1670 1635 4064 3311 12815 1813 1433 1340 1459 2184 2048

69 70 XV 72 73 76 XVI

2213 892 728 10418 3974 3325 993

2606 971 909 14254 5180 4559 1351

3139 1200 1038 18916 7446 5852 1651

3945 1559 1230 23817 10065 7298 1942

2686 877 991 16178 5210 5800 1483

2806 911 1036 21610 7765 6729 2095

27620 14757

34934 19332

42942 23928

50443 26901

44602 20221

56237 23502

84 85

12863 12047 396 11247 91

15602 16648 510 15544 75

19014 23724 726 22334 78

23542 26146 882 24542 196

24382 12248 626 11078 60

32734 14743 318 13505 365

XVII 86 87 89 XVIII

2053 2232 1265 371

2501 2747 1719 358

2762 3432 2180 378

3475 4530 2899 438

2764 3359 1983 390

3331 3233 1907 470

XX 94 XXII

578

579

18.8
Cod NC Code CN

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Seciunea i capitolul EXPORT - total din care:

2005 22255 196 142 18 27 276 39 100 62 139 16 28 2465 48 2378 995 215 277 325 864 454 410 202 66 132 836 833 130 102 4219 69 97 925 2737 1290 1273 208 94 90

2006 25850 211 153 16 32 407 40 145 57 179 23 37 2702 51 2597 1049 214 321 327 1091 606 485 223 70 147 925 923 134 109 4169 72 135 906 2574 1384 1362 195 87 85

2007 29549 252 181 27 33 440 39 151 68 362 28 55 2295 32 2238 1130 185 263 381 1454 724 729 233 85 146 993 992 178 146 3932 77 165 834 2336 1358 1334 236 87 126

2008 33725 278 177 42 45 1198 33 638 106 583 40 70 3142 33 3069 1428 232 211 556 1711 817 895 232 84 145 949 949 162 131 3544 75 161 742 2046 1239 1217 216 85 108

2009 29084 326 173 74 60 1125 39 631 88 704 37 57 1784 22 1734 1070 123 105 235 1436 570 866 189 67 121 919 918 165 129 2900 68 163 653 1554 1024 1001 179 80 73

2010 37368 434 196 129 80 1639 62 893 164 890 54 89 2059 34 1981 1661 139 206 410 1892 722 1171 231 86 143 1225 1224 233 184 3148 101 201 702 1601 1170 1140 226 95 95

Section and chapter EXPORT - total of which: Live animals and animal products Live animals Meat and edible offal Milk and dairy products; eggs; honey; edible animal products Vegetable products Edible fruit Cereals Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Preparations of meat and fish Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar Mineral products Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster; lime and cement Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Chemical products Inorganic chemicals Organic chemicals Fertilizers Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Plastics and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Raw hides and skins and leather Leather goods Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Wood, charcoal and articles of wood Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Paper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboard Textiles and textile articles Synthetic or man-made filaments Syntethic or man-made stample fibres Knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Not knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Footwear and parts thereof Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Ceramic products Glass and glassware

I 01 02 04 II 08 10 III IV 16 22 V 25 27 VI 28 29 31 VII 39 40 VIII 41 42 IX 44 X 48 XI 54 55 61 62 XII 64 XIII 69 70

Animale vii i produse animale Animale vii Carne i organe comestibile Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; produse comestibile de origine animal Produse vegetale Fructe comestibile Cereale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Preparate din carne i pete Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi Produse minerale Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; var i ciment Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale Produse chimice Produse chimice anorganice Produse chimice organice ngrminte Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea Piei brute i piei tbcite Obiecte din piele Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie i carton Materiale textile i articole din acestea Filamente sintetice sau artificiale Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, tricotate sau croetate Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, altele dect tricotate sau croetate nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare nclminte i pri ale acesteia Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare Produse ceramice Sticl i articole din sticl

580

581

18.8
Cod NC Code CN XV 72 73 76 XVI

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Seciunea i capitolul Metale comune i articole din acestea Font, fier i oel Produse din font, fier i oel Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive mecanice, pri ale acestora Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imagini de televiziune Mijloace i materiale de transport Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile ferate i de comunicaii Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora Mrfuri i produse diverse Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole similare; construcii prefabricate Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC IMPORT CIF - total din care:

2005 3296 1876 773 441

2006 3877 1898 917 643

2007 4815 2393 1100 667

2008 4940 2458 1262 638

2009 2922 1317 807 413

2010 4461 2166 1125 604

Section and chapter Base metals and articles of base metal Pig-iron, iron and steel Products of pig-iron, iron and steel Aluminium and articles thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus and devices, parts thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances and electrical equipment,sound and television image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Railway or tramway locomotives and rolling-stock Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles Ships, boats and floating structures Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar articles; prefabricated buildings Goods not elsewhere classified in CN IMPORT CIF - total of which: Live animals and animal products Live animals Meat and edible offal Milk and dairy products; eggs; honey; edible animal products Vegetable products Edible fruit Cereals Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Preparations of meat and fish Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar Mineral products Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster; lime and cement Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Chemical products Inorganic chemicals Organic chemicals Fertilizers Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Plastics and articles thereof Rubber and articles thereof

3941 1543

5245 2206

6552 2851

8061 3225

7671 2638

10135 3194

84 85

2398 1767 166 1083 442

3039 2545 164 1629 630

3700 3577 316 2486 732

4836 4139 361 2831 856

5033 4882 259 3553 1010

6941 5811 112 4675 921

XVII 86 87 89 XVIII

134 1098 983 137 32568 662 35 503 40 437 136 49 59 864 21 58 5073 82 4548 2436 118 292 53 1941 1468 473

178 1165 1068 114 40746 707 37 520 52 538 165 43 74 1106 30 102 6033 82 5517 3111 144 352 58 2526 1904 622

232 1362 1226 82 51322 870 47 553 153 1037 246 271 144 1288 52 157 6139 129 5521 3873 264 491 91 3086 2273 813

314 1389 1242 94 57240 1191 102 730 212 1259 245 308 227 1669 69 209 7850 222 7132 4727 324 560 153 3313 2457 855

351 1252 1121 97 38953 1116 117 642 217 1003 176 250 160 1544 59 139 3883 96 3662 4300 188 563 99 2542 1863 679

435 1421 1282 134 46902 984 96 515 225 1141 179 248 217 1584 61 144 5178 126 4741 4666 157 588 139 3264 2302 962

XX 94 XXII

I 01 02 04 II 08 10 III IV 16 22 V 25 27 VI 28 29 31 VII 39 40

Animale vii i produse animale Animale vii Carne i organe comestibile Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere; produse comestibile de origine animal Produse vegetale Fructe comestibile Cereale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun Preparate din carne i pete Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi Produse minerale Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos; var i ciment Combustibili i uleiuri minerale; materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale Produse chimice Produse chimice anorganice Produse chimice organice ngrminte Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc

582

583

18.8
Cod NC Code CN VIII 41 42 IX 44 X 48 XI 54 55 61 62 XII 64 XIII

Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare International trade, by section and main chapters according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
milioane euro / euro million

Seciunea i capitolul Piei crude, piei tabcite, blnuri i produse din acestea Piei brute i piei tbcite Obiecte din piele Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie i carton Materiale textile i articole din acestea Filamente sintetice sau artificiale Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, tricotate sau croetate Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte, altele dect tricotate sau croetate nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare nclminte i pri ale acesteia Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare Produse ceramice Sticl i articole din sticl Metale comune i articole din acestea Font, fier i oel Produse din font, fier i oel Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive mecanice, pri ale acestora Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imagini de televiziune Mijloace i materiale de transport Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile ferate i de comunicaii Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora Mrfuri i produse diverse Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole similare; construcii prefabricate Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Section and chapter Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Raw hides and skins and leather Leather goods Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Wood, charcoal and articles of wood Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Paper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboard Textiles and textile articles Synthetic or man-made filaments Synthetic or man-made stample fibres Knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Not knitted or crocheted clothing and accessories Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Footwear and parts thereof Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Ceramic products Glass and glassware Base metals and articles of base metal Pig-iron, iron and steel Products of pig-iron, iron and steel Aluminium and articles thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus and devices, parts thereof Machinery and mechanical appliances and electrical equipment,sound and television image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Railway or tramway locomotives and rolling-stock Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles Ships, boats and floating structures Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar articles; prefabricated buildings Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

706 633 60 321 314 644 551 3332 451 475 233 290 360 345

754 659 77 386 379 768 639 3385 446 464 247 296 414 392

762 641 108 579 571 866 730 3629 481 430 310 370 512 481

693 552 131 599 589 967 795 3476 411 378 366 458 552 517

559 443 110 376 368 898 727 2737 367 289 313 340 443 417

643 484 151 396 388 965 786 3042 431 340 318 347 519 486

69 70 XV 72 73 76 XVI

613 247 201 2876 1095 919 275

737 275 257 4030 1464 1290 382

944 361 312 5675 2235 1755 496

1076 426 335 6501 2754 1987 530

634 207 234 3816 1229 1368 350

666 216 246 5126 1842 1596 497

7630 4079

9881 5469

12851 7165

13715 7315

10517 4770

13344 5577

84 85

3551 3330 109 3109 25

4412 4711 144 4398 22

5686 7102 218 6689 23

6400 7131 239 6696 54

5748 2890 148 2613 14

7766 3497 75 3203 87

XVII 86 87 89 XVIII

565 617 350 102

707 777 486 101

823 1027 652 113

943 1231 788 119

652 792 468 92

790 767 452 112

XX 94 XXII

584

585

18.9
CN

Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010
mii euro / euro thou

Cod NC Seciunea Code

Total (UE-27) (EU-27)

Austria Austria

Belgia Belgium

Republica Bulgaria Ceh Bulgaria Czech Republic

Cipru Danemarca Estonia Cyprus Denmark Estonia EXPORT FOB

Finlanda Finland FOB EXPORT 89831

Frana France

Germania Germany

Grecia Greece

Irlanda Ireland

Italia Italy

Letonia Latvia

Section

Total I Animale vii i produse animale Produse vegetale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun V Produse minerale VI Produse chimice VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos,ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare XV Metale comune i articole din acestea XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora XX Mrfuri i produse diverse XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

26952867

862236

727939

1339168

573615

94554

108810

24316

3102241

6764524

562639

83492

5165390

18639

Total Live animals and animal products Vegetable products Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Mineral products Chemical products Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Textiles and textile articles Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Base metals and articles of base metal Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

II III

339301 1019280 159216 785274 858234 949312

4796 20201 2857 10890 16299 25972

7487 77809 325 4773 1682 11499

87853 43216 25112 145068 334828 160128

3921 11685 564 15137 2209 8041

3603 24394 1666 2865 11788 13383

541 154 8 6019 1295 24193

70 2360 *) 6

366 1814 768 442

12366 101620 75 14654 14634 116635

34294 92007 3243 48882 72157 209092

46703 40576 13112 35000 29905 40067

217 6899 1 608 5260 1691

48626 163810 18463 314168 41690 58470

78 99 2744 114 292

1546425

42218

47507

102965

38639

1127

3157

1195

3009

169902

336204

29704

854

223338

857

202352 547264

2336 55850

5448 10453

3646 17982

2624 7583

59 3789

35 639

9 228

253 9288

18290 45724

22647 85891

401 27161

39 180

117546 149249

16 345

176915 2921832

3590 64926

5090 63278

30541 34865

8307 9688

55 841

438 13099

12 1850

37 1737

17308 333706

9375 628567

17464 16681

19 7181

29521 1136659

51 6179

1135326

101129

540

4767

5098

24

2671

23

245

99878

76630

1644

281

690890

*)

172206 2402801

3353 101276

4516 56458

19201 180976

4417 86072

358 7020

2025 15212

1754 642

161 9221

22887 160219

34864 520664

9309 109809

18 1469

27985 456571

27 492

7880023 4108832

231293 104868

200001 169950

98657 38961

252225 71248

8935 856

33708 845

9806 2944

58436 3057

704488 983302

2715425 1372185

121272 9504

49940 6339

1036935 367818

6472 636

372418 1289408 86447

3013 67150 218

3886 52895 4342

1591 7955 857

5792 38541 1824

8669 4492 630

352 4417 1

8 3398 10

286 710 1

29739 256127 688

167486 321624 13288

1245 12424 658

22 2472 2

43744 183980 55928

13 224 *)

586

587

18.9
Total I

Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 - continuare International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod NC Seciunea Code CN

Lituania Lithuania 35339

Luxemburg Luxembourg 10343

Malta Malta 16616

Olanda Netherlands 1026337

Polonia Poland 982258

Portugalia Portugal 168406

Regatul Unit United Kingdom 1355533

Slovacia Slovakia 460724

Slovenia Slovenia 183029

Spania Spain 1129030

Suedia Sweden 293224

Ungaria Hungary 1774513

Section

Total Live animals and animal products Vegetable products Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Mineral products Chemical products Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Textiles and textile articles Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Base metals and articles of base metal Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

Animale vii i produse animale II Produse vegetale III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun V Produse minerale VI Produse chimice VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos,ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare XV Metale comune i articole din acestea XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora XX Mrfuri i produse diverse XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

777 374 *) 2903 265 3748 4083

200 11 295 394 63 62

3 3394 515 8928 388 86

16018 145663 4975 31925 16233 8886 49266

2220 5043 2099 32688 5554 35263 98479

50 38600 1705 1418 30 3286 10751

7583 8665 799 11805 11450 79249 68031

6723 7799 5446 9337 23534 12203 12841

1177 3461 16 2385 1311 3842 26308

19773 134877 14694 22029 4864 53879 81442

389 6 1075 331 1164 11836

33904 88466 64056 63917 252710 77430 182562

6 1108

10 1723

1 45

5203 7140

1173 22668

284 733

3283 13018

4673 8119

68 1070

11937 24130

134 10576

2208 42569

120 3471 5

8 2303 3

4 70 2

1483 50924 31473

3843 75606 4633

535 7258 2047

3706 304556 15412

3033 17197 36904

282 5529 1423

1120 71894 13509

164 14930 2996

40811 48829 43100

53 2638

1 459

11 *)

4331 97398

9822 179730

1243 6070

2860 81708

623 61636

494 27370

4375 66086

1483 28324

16036 145283

14211 1195

2346 2356

3109 32

349577 127475

310605 120898

48801 32084

501731 159542

162953 68113

45797 44397

234513 289828

106158 78394

572621 51944

170 199 12

12 98 -

28 -

11846 66424 98

49318 22506 108

499 13012 -

5343 72274 4516

2174 17397 19

3208 14891 2

16085 61770 2224

5016 30158 91

12894 34244 928

588

589

18.9
CN

Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 - continuare International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod NC Seciunea Code

Total (UE-27) (EU-27)

Austria Austria

Belgia Belgium

Republica Bulgaria Ceh Bulgaria Czech Republic

Cipru Danemarca Estonia Cyprus Denmark Estonia IMPORT CIF

Finlanda Finland CIF IMPORT 175924

Frana France

Germania Germany

Grecia Greece

Irlanda Ireland

Italia Italy

Letonia Latvia

Section

Total I Animale vii i produse animale Produse vegetale Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun V Produse minerale VI Produse chimice VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos,ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare XV Metale comune i articole din acestea XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora XX Mrfuri i produse diverse XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC II III

33992062 1918360

993439

1437489

1115565

53271

204493

10829

2779538

7855912

631110

243944

5433618

23087

Total Live animals and animal products Vegetable products Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Mineral products Chemical products Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Textiles and textile articles Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Base metals and articles of base metal Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

920291 910875 181029 1191661 1055608 3765744

41468 21726 2304 57578 45780 266039

33090 18404 3659 37086 12847 245509

50545 235629 22859 141097 98337 106456

15106 20569 1887 43998 7475 89456

5202 398 4024 2476 12787

27046 3146 5571 13222 334 65404

1147 26 367 370 459

104 64 549 1216 231 3482

42399 30540 469 56946 12889 439132

196170 73759 21499 201601 40916 717866

11329 46898 3862 26553 88340 50799

1305 122 *) 2862 202 136565

54728 73984 11889 89411 134383 256440

285 193 *) 1105 222 867

2718705

103290

101180

64873

143799

3903

7638

1880

7574

199245

849930

87957

1320

328702

1636

604236 299523

50756 24337

11194 4677

1354 7323

5619 8202

12 270

341 249

1 289

82 2049

19291 5298

52207 78149

1812 1044

66 33

389148 37484

203 3140

837656 2533387

85091 76473

9815 81346

19116 30937

19991 54440

677 1508

702 2969

846 157

27618 305

36912 218987

157568 517465

16180 43876

1971 6384

133366 946026

292 2283

418201

15023

10656

4455

5853

735

1749

16

12

5197

39215

5818

121

225856

236

486149 3858531

21867 163184

11525 142056

52164 258595

22690 136975

168 2395

1218 6225

16 96

697 40960

19161 287898

58425 789200

6272 143567

83 865

80938 862632

449 1101

9960976 2975222

716336 144708

185955 53128

277694 54480

301099 212747

11894 1308

46963 10874

2475 135

84263 2143

853310 434718

2807084 901043

77953 5851

85548 3074

1278207 274265

4236 131

625414 562361 86494

45970 32554 3873

15002 15279 1031

3484 7990 103

7259 16998 1400

2474 2383 657

8897 1911 34

498 2051 -

3642 879 52

75394 38423 3333

245589 99442 8784

3540 8013 1445

3191 225 10

67382 139927 48849

149 6557 2

590

591

18.9
Total

Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2010 - continuare International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2010 - continued
mii euro / euro thou

Cod NC Seciunea Code CN

Lituania Lithuania

Luxemburg Luxembourg

Malta Malta

Olanda Netherlands

Polonia Poland

Portugalia Portugal

Regatul Unit United Kingdom 1074430

Slovacia Slovakia

Slovenia Slovenia

Spania Spain

Suedia Sweden

Ungaria Hungary

Section

34401

47742

11215

1662674

1745833

189395

729680

310533

988107

264352

4050804

Total Live animals and animal products Vegetable products Animal or vegetable fats and oils Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco Mineral products Chemical products Plastics, rubber and articles thereof Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins and articles thereof Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard and articles thereof Textiles and textile articles Footwear, headgear, umbrellas and similar articles Articles of stone, plaster, cement, ceramic, glass and similar materials Base metals and articles of base metal Machinery and mechanical appliances; electrical equipment; sound and image recorders and reproducers Vehicles and associated transport equipment Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar; clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts and accessories thereof Miscellaneous manufactured articles Goods not elsewhere classified in CN

Animale vii i produse animale II Produse vegetale III Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale IV Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun V Produse minerale VI Produse chimice VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea VIII Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i produse din acestea IX Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole din acestea XI Materiale textile i articole din acestea XII nclminte, plrii, umbrele i articole similare XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos,ciment, ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare XV Metale comune i articole din acestea XVI Maini i aparate; echipamente electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus sunetul i imaginile XVII Mijloace i materiale de transport XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice, cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale i similare; ceasuri; instrumente muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora XX Mrfuri i produse diverse XXII Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

1067 877 78 2340 1073 10777 3354

254 55 440 21 1025 7793

20 138 9 319 7464 448

102574 87103 12983 70000 38064 293913 98717

63461 24360 5565 148496 286529 147682 155103

992 90 *) 10800 75 4767 10176

7516 2885 202 35735 6825 155188 56186

12401 21946 237 20006 8413 42110 60633

985 3787 25 1422 3501 102589 27007

52911 14138 2313 26402 5885 64380 45949

9518 143 6450 4329 1032 16160 13679

188554 229457 78620 194521 257143 528208 336557

16 508

5 371

44 -

21953 3266

7994 42592

3011 2382

3116 477

788 10787

991 3492

15285 5061

474 2569

18471 55063

454 1651 -

3645 2008 *)

53 60 23

13449 49451 5632

90921 57057 9055

1831 35328 1637

18586 183090 1833

38182 27302 37896

9429 7433 1827

13334 99826 13842

19134 6379 121

118360 80492 31317

548 2154

344 16510

196 1

4959 104142

78026 223385

451 4206

7285 63847

6526 166774

7680 23847

32189 106021

242 52946

72003 258486

5578 2179

13510 891

1424 956

591329 99150

253833 79072

56945 54024

349938 135841

201185 57942

87295 14650

340697 131742

94918 27629

1230322 271781

359 1343 44

225 644 2

56 7 -

46093 19689 208

12555 57250 2896

675 1945 60

24792 15243 5846

5555 10827 168

7189 7368 14

5802 11194 1134

6173 2417 38

33329 61617 6504

592

593

COMER INTERIOR I SERVICII DE PIA

DOMESTIC TRADE AND MARKET SERVICES

19

CUPRINS TABELE
COMER INTERIOR 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS
DOMESTIC TRADE Retail, by group of goods Indices of retail, by group of goods Commercial network of retail enterprises Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles MARKET SERVICES Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity Market services mainly rendered to enterprises, by activity

Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 599 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 599 Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 599 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 600 SERVICII DE PIA

19.5 19.6 19.7

Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 600 Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti .................................... 601 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi, pe activiti ........................................... 602

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice:

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi. PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

COMER INTERIOR Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri. Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme de comer. n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ: vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa rneasc); vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.); vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe loc; valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte, nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de mijloace de transport etc.; valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau transformrilor.

Structural business survey. METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

DOMESTIC TRADE Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final consumers, generally in small quantities and as they were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the enterprises producing the goods. Retail is developed through specialised shops, non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks and other types of trade. The value of retail does not include: direct sales of agricultural products made by agricultural producers to the population (sales on the peasant market); sales of products not used as consumption goods (cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.); sales of food and beverages for immediate consumption; value of materials and spare parts brought by the population or by economic operators for repairs and transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and electric products, transport means a.s.o.; value of objects to be repaired or transformed.

596

Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali. n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata (activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri, precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe piaa intern sau pentru export. Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata. n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ: vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau ali productori; activitatea de burs a mrfurilor; exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de ctre unitile productoare. Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer. Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la comerul cu ridicata. Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul total de magazine existent la sfritul anului. Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au fost calculai n preuri comparabile. SERVICII DE PIA Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i modalitile de ncasare. Activitile de servicii de pia: servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie; servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi. Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.

Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods (without suffering essential changes as compared to the situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate sellers and not to final users. Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners, intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter if the sale is on domestic market or for exports. The value of wholesale represents the amount of income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the commission cashed by the commissioners from the activity of intermediate wholesale. The value of wholesale does not include: sales of own products carried out by producing units directly to commercial units or other producers; the activity of stock market; exports of own products directly performed by producing units. Retail and wholesale comprise the income achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main activity and by the enterprises having other activities, getting income from trade activity. Value data on achieved income are presented in current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and excluding VAT for wholesale. Commercial network of retail enterprises represents total number of shops existing at the end of the year. Volume indices of retail were calculated under comparable prices conditions. MARKET SERVICES Market services - activities which are subject to sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.) and ways of cashing. Activities of market services: market services mainly rendered to the population; market services mainly rendered to enterprises. Market services mainly rendered to the population and to enterprises include income achieved both by enterprises having services as their main activity and by enterprises having other main activities, which obtain income from service activities.

597

Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare (diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79). Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 - 52), pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i comunicaii (diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare (diviziunea 68), activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile: 69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i de servicii suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93), alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96). Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA. Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri comparabile.

Market services mainly rendered to the population include the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units (division 55), restaurants and other catering services (division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist assistance (division 79). Market services mainly rendered to enterprises comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2: transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier (division 53), information and communications (divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68), professional, scientific and technical activities (divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz, cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96). Value data on income are presented in current prices of each year, including VAT. Volume indices of market services mainly rendered to the population were calculated under comparable prices.

19.G1
24,6%

Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
2009 2010

36,4%

24,6%

35,3%

18,6% 20,4%
Restaurante Restaurants Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities

19,6%

20,5%
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur - operatorilor Travel and tour operator agencies activities Alte servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie Other market services mainly rendered to the population

598

19.1
CAEN Rev.2 Total

Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri Retail1), by group of goods

milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2008 158191,5 55479,9 71386,0 31325,6

2009 135883,2 49098,1 61603,6 25181,5

2010 151515,6 52398,5 65594,0 33523,1

CANE Rev.2 Total Food goods Non-food goods Retail of fuels

Mrfuri alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor

1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor

vehicles, motorcycles.

19.2
CAEN Rev.2 Total

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri Indices of retail1), by group of goods

anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2009 85,9 88,5 86,3 80,4

2010 99,6 94,4 98,8 112,5

CANE Rev.2 Total Food goods Non-food goods Retail of fuels

Mrfuri alimentare Mrfuri nealimentare Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor

1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor

vehicles, motorcycles.

19.3

Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul Commercial network of retail enterprises
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2 Numr de magazine - total Number of shops - total 2008 2009 2010 134878 128290 5020 976 373 94 92 33 132856 125128 5868 1189 406 110 114 41 133521 125471 6070 1203 453 158 120 46

Categorii de suprafa

Area category

Total Pn la 120 m2 121 - 399 m2 400 - 999 m2 1000 - 2499 m2 2500 - 4999 m2 5000 - 9999 m2 10000 m2 i peste

Total Up to 120 m2 121 - 399 m2 400 - 999 m2 1000 - 2499 m2 2500 - 4999 m2 5000 - 9999 m2 10000 m2 and over

599

19.4
CAEN Rev.2 Total

Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul1), ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor Indices on wholesale and retail1), maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

2009 60,0 46,9 86,2 77,8 54,5

2010 101,3 94,3 85,1 117,0 90,7

CANE Rev.2 Total of which: Trade with motor vehicles Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles Trade with spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles Trade with motorcycles, spare parts and accessories; maintenance and repair of motorcycles

din care: Comer cu autovehicule ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule Comer cu motociclete, piese i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
1) Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.

19.5
CAEN Rev.2 Total
1)

Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2008

2009

2010

CANE Rev.2 Total1) Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods Parks for caravans, campings and camps Other services of accommodation Restaurants Catering activities for events and other catering services Bars and other beverages serving activities Travel and tour operator agencies activities Other tourist assistance and reservation services

16865,5 14252,3 14883,8

Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere Alte servicii de cazare Restaurante Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

3597,3 462,9 44,1 251,3 5444,0 1045,4 2395,0 3575,8 49,7

2902,0 208,6 33,1 499,0 5193,9 673,9 2021,2 2649,4 71,2

3046,8 181,9 52,9 582,2 5255,6 857,5 1933,6 2918,2 55,1

1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte

servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.

600

19.6
Total
1)

Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100

CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2

2009 84,5 80,7 45,1 75,1 198,5 95,4

2010 98,6 101,0 84,3 155,9 112,9 95,0

Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere Parks for caravans, campings and camps Alte servicii de cazare Other services of accommodation Restaurante Restaurants Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente i alte servicii de alimentaie Catering activities for events and other catering services Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor Bars and other beverages serving activities Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor Travel and tour operator agencies activities Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic Other tourist assistance and reservation services

64,5

116,2

84,4 74,1 143,3

90,2 102,7 72,2

1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte

servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.

601

19.7
CAEN Rev.2 Total

Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi1), pe activiti Market services mainly rendered to enterprises1), by activity
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices

2008 162289,4 5087,5 27604,0 1642,3 1143,8 2105,0 12014,3 2593,7 3970,8

2009 154458,2 4768,4 24159,8 1743,8 1130,9 2146,0 11446,5 2634,8 3558,3

2010 162542,8 4762,0 27206,7 1941,1 1278,8 2465,9 12710,8 2838,3 3858,9

CANE Rev.2 Total Rail transport Land transport Transport via pipelines Water transport Air transport Storage and transport auxiliary activities Mail and courier activities Publishing activities Activities of cinema production, video and TV programs, audio recordings and music activities Broadcast activities Telecommunications Activities of services in information technology Activities of information services Real estate Juridical and accounting activities Management and management consulting activities Architecture and engineering activities, testing and technical analysis activities Research-development Publicity and market study activities Other professional, scientific and technical activities Veterinary activities Renting and leasing activities Labour market services activities Investigation and protection activities Cleaning activities Secretariat, support services activities and other activities of services mostly rendered to the enterprises Other services (creation and art interpretation activities, library, museum activities etc., gambling and bets activities, sport, recreation and amusement activities, repair of computers, personal and household use articles, other activities of services)

Transporturi pe calea ferat Transporturi terestre Transporturi prin conducte Transporturi pe ap Transporturi aeriene Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi Activiti de pot i curier Activiti de editare Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe Telecomunicaii Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei Activiti de servicii informatice Tranzacii imobiliare Activiti juridice i de contabilitate Activiti de management i de consultan n management Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie, activiti de testri i analiz tehnic Cercetare-dezvoltare Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice Activiti veterinare Activiti de nchiriere i leasing Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc Activiti de investigaie i protecie Activiti de curenie Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor Alte servicii (activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic, activiti ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti sportive, recreative i distractive, reparaii de calculatoare, articole personale i de uz gospodresc, alte activiti de servicii)

1530,9 2434,5 21897,5 7249,2 987,2 12875,9 2542,5 9684,6 10367,5 1984,9 10641,2 1069,3 268,5 2220,0 1277,8 3184,9 1723,4

1528,2 2299,2 22664,1 7081,1 1060,6 13121,1 2041,3 9240,2 9746,6 1611,3 8776,7 1028,2 345,4 2363,9 1250,8 3515,0 1649,4

1461,4 2165,2 21601,2 8753,6 1046,9 12704,2 2002,6 9724,8 9370,9 1881,8 8507,9 1156,4 327,2 2690,1 1656,4 3597,4 2017,5

4980,1

4506,8

5174,3

9208,1

9039,8

9640,5

1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.

602

TURISM

TOURISM

20

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic ....................................................... 611 20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 611 20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort ........................................... 612 20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 614 20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 615 20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 616 20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 616 20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune ............................................... 618 20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe acinui turistice i zone turistice ........................ 618 20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 620 20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei ................................................................ 621 20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri, pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 622 20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 623 20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 624 Teritorial 20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, la 31 iulie 2010 .............................................................. 20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 .....................................

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation Touristic accommodation capacity Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel International trips registered at Romanias borders Travels abroad for holidays and business, by destination country Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures of Romanian visitors abroad Internal travels of residents for holidays and business, by touristic area, by travel duration and organizer Territorial Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation, at territorial level, on July 31, 2010 Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice: Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de cazare turistic i activitatea ageniilor de turism). Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ de locuine.

DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys: Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation activity and travel agencies activity). Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based on a representative sample of dwellings.

604

Surse administrative: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei.

Administrative sources: Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on international trips registered at Romanias borders.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti. Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile, bungalouri sau pensiuni. Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de cazare turistic. Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de csue turistice care are recepie i conducere administrativ comun. Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere, totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a mesei. Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti. Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri. Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY Establishment of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation - any building or settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the tourists with accommodation and other specific services. Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses - establishments of touristic reception with functions of accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they have the same reception desk for several villas, bungalows or touristic boarding houses. Bungalows - low capacity establishments of touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or similar materials. They are placed inside campings, holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides other structures of touristic accommodation. Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic houselets which has the same reception desk and administrative management. Touristic boarding houses - establishments of touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places, operating in the houses of citizens or in independent establishments that provide accommodation and conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in spaces properly designed. Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception establishments having an accommodation capacity of up to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent buildings providing tourist accommodation in special spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and possibility to take part in household and handicraft activities. The establishments of touristic reception having functions of touristic accommodation with accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not included in the statistical survey. Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation do not include: establishments of accommodation used exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school

605

anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor; adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i casele de copii. n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare. Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare (csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de baz. Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent (instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie, omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate. Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune (exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti, pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive. Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.

year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other similar units exclusively practising touristic activities); sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people hostels and orphanages. Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation were included the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation capacity and / or category were excluded. Basic unit also includes places afferent to the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.) and their use. Existing (installed) touristic accommodation capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation places recorded in the last reception, homologation or classification document of the establishment of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The number of places in the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective year are taken into calculation. Touristic accommodation capacity in operation (by places-days) represents the number of available accommodation places for tourists in establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when the establishments are opened during the respective period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other reasons, are excluded. Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total number of overnight stays with the touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective period. TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY Tour operator travel agencies are those travel agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism actions and programs, traded directly or by means of other travel agencies based on contracts and conventions. Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour operators. Touristic action represents the specific way and conditions ensured by the organising economic operator along the tourists travel.

ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe baz de contracte i convenii. Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile turistice ale tour operatorilor. Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.

606

Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz activitatea turistic respectiv. CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar, alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti remunerate n ara vizitat. Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate. Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali: persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani; diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii sau nomazii. CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN ROMNIA Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin 15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de gospodrii. nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei. Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale. Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/ trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei (persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de reziden - urban, rural). Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.

Tourists participating to a touristic action are the persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by the economic operator organizing the respective touristic activity. INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED AT ROMANIAS BORDERS International visitor is, from the statistical point of view any person who travels to a country, other than the one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months; the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying out remunerated activity in the visited country. Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors registered at the borders. Departures include the number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad, registered at the borders. The same foreign person can make several trips to the country in the respective period, every new arrival being registered. The same applies for the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too. The following categories of travellers are excluded from arrivals and departures of the international visitors: persons who enter or leave the country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives and members of the armed forces when travelling from their country of origin towards their mission place in another country; refugees or nomads. TOURISM ROMANIA DEMAND OF THE RESIDENTS IN

The coverage of the survey consists of the Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a representative sample of households. The data are registered by face to face interviews, the main role being played by surveyors who visit the dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives) as well as to business and professional reasons. The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/ quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability of results guarantee and 5% representativity error, providing the representativeness at national level for key variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over, by gender and residence area - urban, rural). The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited place are excluded.

607

20.G1

Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2010 Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2010

9,2% 4,7% 7,7% 8,6%

69,8%

Hoteluri i moteluri Hotels and motels Pensiuni turistice Touristic boarding houses

Pensiuni agroturistice Agro-touristic boarding houses Vile turistice i bungalouri Touristic villas and bungalows

Alte structuri de primire turistic Other establishments of touristic reception

20.G2
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2010 Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category of comfort, in 2010

mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays

6414,9

3535,1

1535,8 207,7 445,0 907,7 946,8 406,0 3 stele 3 stars 2 stele 2 stars

1113,2 55,4 1 stea 1 star 477,7 5,8

5 stele 5 stars

4 stele 4 stars

Neclasificate Not classified

Turiti romni / Romanians

Turiti strini / Foreigners

608

20.G3

nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2010 Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2010

3,0% 7,3%

4,1% 15,2%
5 stele / 5 stars 4 stele / 4 stars 3 stele / 3 stars

42,5%

27,9%

2 stele / 2 stars 1 stea / 1 star Neclasificate / Not classified

20.G4

Structura numrului de turiti i de cltorii, dup motivul principal al cltoriei, n anul 2010 Structure of number of tourists and travels, by main purpose of the travel, in 2010
Turiti / Tourists Cltorii / Travels

2,7%

3,9%

3,2%

3,6%

93,4%

93,2%

Vacane1) Holidays1)

Afaceri i motive profesionale Business and professional purpose Alte motive (tratament, pelerinaj) Other purposes (treatment, pilgrimage)

1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.

609

20.G5

Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2010 Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2010

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr) Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)

1594

1014

386

1038 1063 127

Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri) Existing accommodation capacity (places)

Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (locuri - zile) Accommodation capacity in operation (places - days)

42399 121003

11122577

8975469

9150435 71877

4287 35426 36706

23884394 549122

10126289

Litoral 1) Seaside 1) Staiuni balneare Spas

Staiuni montane Mountain resorts Delta Dunrii 2) Danube Delta 2)

Orae reedin de jude 3) County residence towns 3) Alte localiti Other localities

1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town. 2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality. 3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.

610

20.1

Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
numr uniti / number of units

2005 Total Hoteluri i moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave 4226 1154 58 11 113 124 1021 151 597 956 29 3 9

2006 4710 1220 75 9 116 121 1040 128 702 1259 31 2 7

2007 4694 1231 79 6 108 111 974 115 736 1292 30 3 9

2008 4840 1264 81 5 116 109 982 111 783 1348 31 3 7

2009 5095 1316 97 5 123 101 1012 111 878 1412 30 4 6

2010 5222 1397 114 4 134 100 1035 92 949 1354 32 4 7 Total Hotels and motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses.

20.2
Total

Capacitatea de cazare turistic Touristic accommodation capacity

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Existent 1) (locuri) Existing 1) (places) 282661 287158 283701 294210 303486 311698 Total Hotels and motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces Hoteluri i moteluri 169755 173496 174471 181512 185315 191647 Hosteluri 2474 3522 3522 3612 4396 5218 Hanuri turistice 292 278 186 136 136 97 Cabane turistice 5961 5875 5574 5207 5887 5667 Campinguri i uniti tip csu 30795 31235 29126 31061 29420 29522 Vile turistice i bungalouri 20120 20703 19794 19945 20325 21387 Tabere de elevi i precolari 28916 23227 20320 19426 18875 16874 Pensiuni turistice 10910 12546 13429 14538 16653 18422 Pensiuni agroturistice 11151 14551 15448 16906 19783 20208 Popasuri turistice 1485 1114 1152 1211 2025 2043 Sate de vacan 266 110 160 180 215 157 Spaii de cazare pe nave 536 501 519 476 456 456 n funciune (mii locuri-zile) In operation (thou places-days) Total Hoteluri i moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave 54979 56500 57138 59188 61104 63808 38693 39471 40247 41732 42432 44522 543 819 951 1012 1162 1274 50 41 36 19 17 13 1448 1371 1389 1382 1426 1449 1906 1559 1259 1433 1105 1107 2737 3022 2901 2922 3166 2992 3592 2988 2277 1931 1855 1764 3173 3745 4153 4391 4903 5491 2528 3188 3626 4039 4735 4892 174 184 176 188 174 186 49 39 47 47 39 39 86 73 76 92 90 79 Total Hotels and motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses. 1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.

611

20.3

Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
2009 Categorii de confort Category of comfort 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 2010 Categorii de confort Category of comfort 4 stele 3 stele 2 stele 1 stea Neclasificate 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star Not classified

Total

5 stele 5 stars

1 stea Neclasificate 1 star Not classified

Total

5 stele 5 stars

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic1) (numr) Total Hoteluri Moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave 5095 1170 146 97 5 123 101 1012 111 878 1412 30 4 6 69 16 35 6 12 367 122 1 94 81 66 3 1487 399 39 44 32 6 228 343 389 2 2 3 2072 456 70 43 33 14 216 387 835 16 2 850 161 35 8 33 49 383 59 110 12 250 16 2 2 5 25 31 56 111 2 -

Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation1) (number) 5222 1246 151 114 4 134 100 1035 92 949 1354 32 4 7 75 19 1 38 7 10 428 156 1 87 90 91 3 1729 459 49 57 52 8 238 423 434 4 2 3 1927 446 70 48 27 13 205 373 727 16 2 834 151 30 7 30 47 411 53 92 12 1 229 15 2 2 4 24 31 56 92 3 Total Hotels Motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Capacitatea de cazare existent 1) (locuri) Total Hoteluri Moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave 303486 179479 5836 4396 136 5887 29420 20325 18875 16653 19783 2025 215 456 5509 5008 128 115 258 26983 21585 730 1355 1797 1320 196 64224 40538 1522 1963 1009 642 3817 7010 6500 854 109 260 124736 88449 3042 1879 1533 6044 6444 6536 10047 656 106 54233 21397 1236 410 1820 18976 7058 1163 1658 515 27801 2502 36 144 136 1525 3028 1523 18875 32 -

Existing accommodation capacity 1) (places) 311698 185521 6126 5218 97 5667 29522 21387 16874 18422 20208 2043 157 456 6095 5394 7 288 143 263 30687 24782 730 1222 2013 1752 188 75385 46087 1886 2574 1319 1980 4024 8645 7651 910 51 258 121259 86365 3128 2059 1386 5510 6341 6486 9246 632 106 52952 20343 1076 441 1689 18532 7985 1079 1296 501 10 25320 2550 36 144 97 1266 2770 1527 16874 56 Total Hotels Motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile) Total Hoteluri Moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave 61104 40713 1719 1162 17 1426 1105 3166 1855 4903 4735 174 39 90 2028 1902 24 38 64 8726 7406 93 248 562 381 36 17703 11524 506 570 231 56 825 2166 1767 5 *) 53 24524 16829 919 492 418 219 1409 1811 2276 112 39 5360 2666 285 48 3 524 596 619 314 247 57 1 2763 386 9 52 14 253 141 41 1855 12 -

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days) 63808 42695 1827 1274 13 1449 1107 2992 1764 5491 4892 186 39 79 2092 1931 39 50 72 9792 8325 52 249 663 466 37 20516 13284 608 652 350 57 813 2639 2052 18 1 42 23719 16253 949 528 367 233 1351 1813 2073 114 38 5139 2520 261 41 505 702 519 308 229 54 2550 382 9 53 13 227 63 21 1764 18 Total Hotels Motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009, hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses. 1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.

612

613

20.4

Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic Arrvals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists

2005 Total din care: strini Hoteluri i moteluri din care: strini Hotels and motels of which: foreigners Hosteluri din care: strini Hostels of which: foreigners Hanuri turistice din care: strini Touristic inns of which: foreigners Cabane turistice din care: strini Touristic chalets of which: foreigners Campinguri i uniti tip csu din care: strini Campings and houselet - type units of which: foreigners Vile turistice i bungalouri din care: strini Touristic villas and bungalows of which: foreigners Tabere de elevi i precolari din care: strini School and pre-school camps of which: foreigners Pensiuni turistice din care: strini Touristic boarding houses of which: foreigners Pensiuni agroturistice din care: strini Agro-touristic boarding houses of which: foreigners Popasuri turistice din care: strini Touristic halting places of which: foreigners Sate de vacan din care: strini Holiday villages of which: foreigners Spaii de cazare pe nave din care: strini Ships accommodation spaces of which: foreigners 5805 1430 4720 1301

2006 6216 1380 4985 1250

2007 6972 1551 5513 1404

2008 7125 1466 5523 1314

2009 6141 1276 4750 1155

2010 6073 1346 4798 1224

70 13

90 14

112 13

125 15

108 15

104 15

4 *)

6 1

5 1

2 *)

1 *)

1 *)

64 5

71 3

92 3

107 3

87 4

74 3

77 8

90 7

102 8

123 16

92 11

86 10

232 28

250 29

273 29

285 28

259 20

227 23

129 1

118 *)

106 1

98 1

85 *)

66 *)

310 47

364 50

452 64

478 60

412 44

407 43

170 18

217 18

289 20

358 20

326 19

290 20

17 1

15 1

15 1

12 1

10 *)

9 *)

4 1

3 1

4 *)

4 *)

2 *)

2 *)

8 7

7 6

9 7

10 8

9 8

9 8

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses.

614

20.5
Total

nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
mii / thou

2005 18373 3464 15596 3123 din care: strini of which: foreigners Hoteluri i moteluri din care: strini Hotels and motels of which: foreigners Hosteluri din care: strini Hostels of which: foreigners Hanuri turistice din care: strini Touristic inns of which: foreigners Cabane turistice din care: strini Touristic chalets of which: foreigners Campinguri i uniti tip csu din care: strini Campings and houselet - type units of which: foreigners Vile turistice i bungalouri din care: strini Touristic villas and bungalows of which: foreigners Tabere de elevi i precolari din care: strini School and pre-school camps of which: foreigners Pensiuni turistice din care: strini Touristic boarding houses of which: foreigners Pensiuni agroturistice din care: strini Agro-touristic boarding houses of which: foreigners Popasuri turistice din care: strini Touristic halting places of which: foreigners Sate de vacan din care: strini Holiday villages of which: foreigners Spaii de cazare pe nave din care: strini Ships accommodation spaces of which: foreigners

2006 18992 3242 15864 2892

2007 20593 3586 17066 3180

2008 20726 3359 16867 2937

2009 17325 2668 13974 2334

2010 16051 2767 13102 2441

133 27

198 35

272 32

279 36

241 37

224 36

6 1

8 1

9 1

5 *)

2 *)

3 *)

129 7

139 6

172 5

197 7

154 7

134 5

206 17

239 18

249 21

313 36

229 21

206 19

704 68

755 73

772 70

846 71

739 47

582 49

533 3

508 1

437 1

411 1

407 1

311 1

600 113

735 125

928 163

960 158

813 105

802 101

366 50

459 49

592 59

744 54

673 55

605 57

38 1

39 2

36 3

36 2

28 1

21 1

8 1

7 1

8 1

9 *)

4 *)

3 *)

54 53

41 39

52 50

59 57

61 60

58 57

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses.

615

20.6

Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
2009 Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations Orae Delta reedin Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) Spas Mountain Danube County Seaside 1) resorts Delta 2) residence towns 3)

U.M.

Total

Alte localiti Other localities

Total

Litoral 1) Seaside 1)

2010 Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations Orae Delta reedin Alte Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti Spas Mountain Danube County Other localities resorts Delta 2) residence towns 3)

M.U.

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic numr din care: hoteluri numr Capacitatea existent locuri din care: hoteluri locuri Capacitatea n mii funciune locuri-zile din care: mii hoteluri locuri-zile Sosiri mii din care: strini mii nnoptri mii din care: strini mii Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii n funciune % Durata medie a ederii zile

5095 1170 303486 179479 61104 40713 6141 1276 17325 2668 28,4 2,8

946 309 118835 76667 9114 7560 788 32 3518 149 38,6 4,5

377 118 37419 27569 9371 7643 640 23 4625 92 49,4 7,2

1052 118 35395 12441 9906 3883 831 81 1858 187 18,8 2,2

141 18 4988 1571 543 363 70 16 124 30 22,9 1,8

980 443 64599 50151 22015 17737 2884 980 5393 1926 24,5 1,9

5222 1599 1246 164 42250 311698 11080 185521

10155 3527 928 144 1807 284 17,8 1,9

1014 318 121003 77091 8976 7590 703 31 2934 134 32,7 4,2

386 120 36706 26975 9150 7392 568 22 3910 90 42,7 6,9

1038 121 35426 12774 10126 4012 815 87 1773 194 17,5 2,2

127 15 4287 1080 549 388 68 14 109 24 19,8 1,6

1063 496 71877 55548 23884 19363 3012 1047 5584 2036 23,4 1,9

1594 176 42399 12053 11123 3950 907 145 1741 289 15,7 1,9

63808 42695 6073 1346 16051 2767 25,2 2,6

number number places places thou places-days thou places-days thou thou thou thou % days

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation of which: hotels Existing capacity of which: hotels Capacity in operation of which: hotels Arrivals of whom: foreigners Overnight stays of which: foreigners Indices of net using of capacity in operation Average duration of stay

1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town. 2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality. 3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.

20.7

Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership
2009 Forme de proprietate Type of ownership U.M. Total Majoritar de stat State Majoritar privat Private

2010 Forme de proprietate Type of ownership Total Majoritar de stat State Majoritar privat Private M.U.

Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic Capacitatea existent Capacitatea n funciune Sosiri nnoptri Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii n funciune

numr locuri mii locuri-zile mii mii %

5095 303486 61104 6141 17325 28,4

450 43525 6940 489 2356 33,9

4645 259961 54164 5652 14969 27,6

5222 311698 63808 6073 16051 25,2

449 41990 6616 389 1922 29,1

4773 269708 57192 5684 14129 24,7

number places thou places-days thou thou %

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation Existing capacity Capacity in operation Arrivals Overnight stays Indices of net using of capacity in operation

616

617

20.8
Total

Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
procente / percentage

2005 33,4 40,3 24,5 13,1 8,9 10,8 25,7 14,8 18,9 14,5 21,6 16,7 62,9

2006 33,6 40,2 24,2 19,6 10,2 15,4 25,0 17,0 19,6 14,4 20,9 18,6 56,5

2007 36,0 42,4 28,6 24,0 12,4 19,8 26,6 19,2 22,3 16,3 20,7 16,4 69,1

2008 35,0 40,4 27,6 26,7 14,4 21,8 29,0 21,3 21,9 18,4 18,8 19,7 64,1

2009 28,4 32,9 20,7 12,5 10,8 20,7 23,3 21,9 16,6 14,2 16,3 9,2 68,0

2010 25,2 29,4 17,6 25,1 9,2 18,6 19,5 17,6 14,6 12,4 11,3 7,5 73,3 Total Hotels and motels Hostels Touristic inns Touristic chalets Campings and houselet - type units Touristic villas and bungalows School and pre-school camps Touristic boarding houses Agro-touristic boarding houses Touristic halting places Holiday villages Ships accommodation spaces

Hoteluri i moteluri Hosteluri Hanuri turistice Cabane turistice Campinguri i uniti tip csu Vile turistice i bungalouri Tabere de elevi i precolari Pensiuni turistice Pensiuni agroturistice Popasuri turistice Sate de vacan Spaii de cazare pe nave

Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice. Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined as agro-touristic boarding houses.

20.9

Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies Activitatea de incoming 1) Incoming activity 1) 2009 2010 Activitatea de turism intern Internal touristic activity 2009 2010 Activitatea de outgoing 2) Outgoing activity 2) 2009 2010 Tour operator agencies - Number of tourists - total Sale activity agencies - Number of tourists - total

Agenii tour operatoare - Numr de turiti - total Agenii cu activitate de vnzare - Numr de turiti - total

172260 6210

78099 2503

129990 98076

113841 49584

334001 129174

269172 56673

1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania. 2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.

Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number

Agenii tour operatoare Tour operator agencies 2009 2010 Turiti - total Zona litoral Croaziere fluviale Croaziere maritime Delta Dunrii Turism cultural Pelerinaj religios Zona montan Zona balnear Alte zone 129990 65076 100 63 1958 3319 861 31250 13219 14144 113841 49865 137 40 2160 3909 1858 25233 13457 17182

Agenii cu activitate de vnzare Sale activity agencies 2009 2010 98076 61354 64 104 1179 1900 694 14431 16019 2331 49584 30895 10 4 1045 236 692 8745 4887 3070 Tourists - total Seaside area River cruises Sea cruises Danube Delta Cultural tourism Religious pilgrimage Mountain area Spa zone Other zones

618

20.9

Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice - continuare Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number

Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies 2009 2010 2009 2010 TOTAL Europa Uniunea European Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Croaia Elveia Federaia Rus Norvegia Republica Moldova Muntenegru Turcia Alte ri din Europa
Africa Egipt Maroc Tunisia Republica Africa de Sud Alte ri din Africa America de Nord Canada S.U.A. America de Sud i Central Cuba Mexic Argentina Brazilia Alte ri din America de Sud

298540 267855 185958 18247 1985 49611 3196 492 951 8634 1761 60350 3 8190 2223 876 148 319 3844 163 118 20763 954 3130 4639 867 176 150 20 1614 73672 759
27254 17769 161 8942 342 40 820 88 732 206 30 163 3 4 6

257235 214425 143402 13474 1100 37030 4505 1872 75 29 7285 3611 35299 115 9749 2029 237 265 1351 5191 25 40 16074 160 3886 1998 1152 41 65 651 237 66868 40
36507 29783 27 6524 17 156 839 84 755 48 4 15 29

81729 75085 46605 2036 284 13026 653 367 3157 1247 12589 40 3732 67 352 1828 4883 2344 368 360 80 5 27667 4033 2496 20 1438 79 306 39 267 178 36 142

54051 49662 40086 4214 108 14988 158 672 39 77 3298 924 5096 390 2620 40 54 338 946 47 5219 858 294 30 34 9210 85
2237 1495 742 218 218 336 336

TOTAL Europe European Union Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary Croatia Switzerland Russian Federation Norway Republic of Moldova Montenegro Turkey Other countries from Europe
Africa Egypt Morocco Tunisia Republic of South Africa Other countries from Africa North America Canada U.S.A. South and Central America Cuba Mexico Argentina Brazil Other countries from South America

3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.

619

20.9

Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice - continuare Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued
numr / number

Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare Tour operator agencies Sale activity agencies 2009
Asia China Iordania Iran Israel Japonia Republica Arab Sirian Thailanda Alte ri din Asia Australia, Oceania i alte teritorii Australia ri i teritorii nespecificate 2291 196 45 615 42 2 430 961 114

2010
5238 134 68 2544 42 227 2223 100 100 78

2009
1677 250 121 330 976 386 386 64

2010
1582 200 174 136 1072 16 Asia China Jordan Iran Israel Japan Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Other countries from Asia Australia, Oceania and other territories Australia Countries and not specified territories

3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.

20.10

Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number

Turiti Tourists 2009 Total Vacane 1) din care: Vizite la prieteni i rude Afaceri i motive profesionale Alte motive (tratament, pelerinaj) 2010

Cltorii Travels 2009 2010

nnoptri Overnight stays 2009 62225689 56027724 2010 53703973 47690666 Total Holidays 1) of which: Visits to friends and relatives Business and professional purpose Other purposes (treatment, pilgrimage)

11288518 10767232 10541406 10060257

13018929 11977101 12163663 11163337

6241880 282864 464248

6191758 289899 417076

7476708 363393 491873

7096459 383297 430467

3132691 2376902 3821063

27692676 2563287 3450020

1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia. Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

620

20.11
Total1) din care: Rutiere Feroviare Aeriene Navale

Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei International trips registered at Romanias borders
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri) Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals) 5839 4428 305 919 187 6037 4390 316 1122 209 7722 5753 275 1460 234 8862 6885 253 1462 262 7575 5925 208 1277 164 7498 5906 222 1215 154 Total 1) of which: Road Railway Air Naval

Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri) Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures) Total1) din care: Rutiere Feroviare Aeriene Navale 7140 6001 222 881 36 8906 7418 237 1225 26 10980 8762 247 1944 27 13072 10381 259 2404 28 11723 9335 214 2147 21 10905 8261 195 2416 19 Total 1) of which: Road Railway Air Naval

procente / percentage

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100) Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100) Total Rutiere Feroviare Aeriene Navale 88,5 82,0 98,8 130,5 100,3 103,4 99,1 103,7 122,0 111,8 127,9 131,0 86,9 130,2 112,1 114,8 119,7 92,3 100,1 111,8 85,5 86,1 82,0 87,4 62,5 99,0 99,7 106,9 95,1 93,9 Total Road Railway Air Naval

Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100) Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100) Total Rutiere Feroviare Aeriene Navale 102,4 99,8 99,3 128,3 71,1 124,7 123,6 106,8 139,0 71,8 123,3 118,1 104,4 158,7 102,7 119,1 118,5 104,7 123,6 105,3 89,7 89,9 82,4 89,3 73,0 93,0 88,6 91,2 112,5 90,5 Total Road Railway Air Naval

1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips. Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.

621

20.12

Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number

Total

Cltorii pentru vacane 1) Travels for holidays 1) din care: vizite Total la prieteni i rude of which: visits to friends and relatives 2009 802339 770726 2010 2009 2010

Cltorii pentru afaceri 2) Travels for business 2) 2009 2010 Total Europe - total of which: European Union Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary Republic of Moldova Russian Federation Turkey Ukraine Switzerland Asia North America South America Africa Australia and Oceania Not specified countries

2009 Total Europa - total din care: Uniunea European Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Republica Moldova Federaia Rus Turcia Ucraina Elveia Asia America de Nord America de Sud Africa Australia i Oceania ri nespecificate 876422 844038

2010 749723 723065

679092 348360 276064 662740 330398 264824

74083 70631 73312 60325

725682 76350 7732 58076 7266 2574 26912 60553 97978 461 148885 669 5394 3500 18073 5185 374 73843 1558 130299 6218 4654 70830 9104 6812 8547 10198 9636 3583 420

639596 41542 9898 89751 2403 9059 1908 25475 45324 65476 395 144996 870 5205 426 4844 8508 77110 874 105532 13553 2081 41440 5068 5523 4046 5041 6795 2463 8313 -

672018 72518 4914 57309 3024 2574 24134 57308 91341 461 134521 669 4926 3500 14890 5185 374 67978 1558 124834 4311 3654 60006 4548 5846 7776 10198 9636 3583 420

588262 315236 247034 40351 11759 4954 9898 4404 9898 89751 752 591 2403 1234 9059 5363 1908 21219 14070 9375 36779 47319 31652 62943 14060 5495 395 461 395 126077 99239 99043 870 4279 3734 426 3500 4844 4844 8508 10783 4833 75152 45113 48043 1558 93400 58484 21314 13553 2351 9747 2081 2081 37430 1204 3006 2956 4548 2956 4320 4917 4046 5041 410 2463 4392 7776 8140 2046 1366 5041 441 4392 -

53664 51334 3832 1191 2818 767 4242 2778 4256 3245 8545 6637 2533 14364 18919 468 926 3183 5865 1958 874 5465 12132 1907 10824 4010 4556 2112 966 1203 771 6385 3921 -

Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia. Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives. 2)

622

20.13
Total

Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures of Romanian visitors abroad
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals 5839 5522 2868 129 27 389 50 9 15 1 4 110 354 61 6 271 3 4 1 1 53 62 6 77 48 9 29 16 1522 34 148 7 1435 49 201 328 12 4 154 120 142 59 8 1 6037 5690 2803 151 27 399 52 9 17 2 7 129 343 64 11 278 2 4 1 1 50 75 9 90 41 12 43 18 1367 43 167 7 1490 54 219 433 14 4 172 130 151 62 9 1 7722 7289 4811 218 43 818 110 13 18 4 10 185 473 104 14 398 3 7 2 1 79 191 15 118 120 29 70 25 1743 47 171 9 1110 54 284 720 16 5 189 139 212 105 14 2 8862 8411 5566 210 44 1114 135 11 17 6 10 183 522 118 15 433 4 10 1 1 80 277 16 128 148 37 71 24 1950 37 184 13 1429 63 303 730 18 6 191 137 224 96 16 2 7575 7203 4799 180 37 877 101 8 13 4 9 150 443 90 11 375 4 10 1 1 67 223 20 104 114 35 67 19 1836 43 170 12 1043 73 258 724 17 4 169 119 171 76 14 1 7498 7098 4456 177 42 786 80 8 11 4 8 131 395 71 10 331 4 9 1 2 66 238 47 92 98 23 63 24 1735 56 244 18 1216 92 265 672 21 6 171 117 195 81 13 *) Total Europe - total of which: European Union Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary Belarus Serbia and Montenegro Macedonia Republic of Moldova Russian Federation Turkey Ukraine Africa of which: Egypt America of which: United States of America Asia of which: Israel Australia and Oceania Not specified countries

Europa - total din care: Uniunea European Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria Belarus Serbia i Muntenegru Macedonia Republica Moldova Federaia Rus Turcia Ucraina Africa din care: Egipt America din care: Statele Unite ale Americii Asia din care: Israel Australia i Oceania ri nespecificate

Mii plecri / Thou departures Total 7140 8906 10980 13072 11723 10905 Total

Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007. Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.

623

20.14

Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice, dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area, by travel duration and organizer
numr / number

Zone turistice Total 2009 Total Durata cltoriei 1 - 3 nnoptri 4 - 7 nnoptri 8 - 14 nnoptri 15 - 28 nnoptri 29 nnoptri i peste Organizatorul cltoriei Agenii de turism Sindicat Oficii de pensii, Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale Pe cont propriu Alte mijloace (asociaii profesionale, culturale, religioase etc.) 2010 Litoral Seaside 2009 1469370 2010 1309502 Montan Mountain resorts 2009 2921799 2010 2597614

Touristic areas Staiuni balneoclimaterice Spas 2009 290947 2010 213574 Delta Dunrii Danube Delta 2009 108187 2010 43073 Circuite diverse Various circuits 2009 97103 2010 91442 Alte zone Other areas 2009 2010 Total Travel duration 1 - 3 overnight stays 4 - 7 overnight stays 8 - 14 overnight stays 15 - 28 overnight stays 29 overnight stays and over Travel organizer Travel agencies Union Pension offices, the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection On own account Other means (professional, cultural, religious associations a.s.o.)

11650634 10796911

6763228 6541706

6860912 3636865 958744 151284 42829

6942549 3040240 691633 91639 30850

266324 880279 309615 13152 -

230306 848273 218861 12062 -

1606671 1014468 239246 51148 10266

1618061 803272 141649 22283 12349

93234 155721 40794 1198 -

106791 91659 10952 4172 -

58921 35408 8023 4260 1575

15063 20265 4193 3552 -

47252 41457 7660 734 -

54300 30164 4777 2201 -

4788510 4918028 1509532 1246607 353406 311201 80792 47369 30988 18501

277150 119696

248490 68266

161718 90558

153662 48228

61746 15363

56544 5771

22913 2429

8062 4196

1820 -

3474 -

28953 11346

26748 10071

62835 17567 11063719 10377789

28000 1182541

3854 1092857

12211 2791196

2884 2511975

9140 255460

512 196714

106367

42485

95110

2287 85681

13484 8030 6633045 6448077

127234

84799

6553

10901

41283

20440

1005

4090

588

1993

76400

48780

1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives. 2)

Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes. Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia. Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.

624

625

FINANE

FINANCES

21

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS
Execution of the state budget Execution of the local budgets Execution of the state social insurance budget Balance of payments Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against main currencies Broad money and its counterpart Domestic credit Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and monetary market funds Insurance companies, by type of ownership Investments of insurance companies Insurance, by activity fields, in 2010

21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 631 21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 633 21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 635 21.4 Balana de pli ....................................................... 636 21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 638 21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 638 21.7 Creditul intern........................................................... 639 21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei ............................................................... 640 21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri de pia monetar ..................... 641 21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 643 21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 643 21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2010 ............................................................ 644

Teritorial 21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010 ...................................................................

Territorial Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level, in 2010

SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:. Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat; Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia; creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri de pia monetar. Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.

DATA SOURCE
Administrative sources: Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning execution of the state budget; execution of the local budgets and execution of the state social insurance budget; National Bank of Romania, for data concerning balance of payments; annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against main currencies; broad money and its counterpart; domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and monetary market funds. Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data concerning insurance companies, by type of ownership; investments of insurance companies and insurance, by activity fields.

628

21.G1
28,9%

Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional Structure of national public budget revenues
2009 40,1% 28,0% 2010 43,4%

31,0%

28,6%

Bugetul de stat State budget Bugetele locale Local budget Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat State social insurance budget

21.G2
23,4%

Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional Structure of national public budget expenditure
2009 52,2% 22,9% 2010 55,0%

24,4%

22,1%

Bugetul de stat State budget Bugetele locale Local budget Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat State social insurance budget

629

21.G3
31,6%

Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2005 7,7% 2010

Proprietate privat mixt Private joint venture ownership Proprietate privat autohton Private domestic ownership 68,4% 92,3%

21.G4
31,7%

Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2005 7,7% 2010

Proprietate privat mixt Private joint venture ownership Proprietate privat autohton Private domestic ownership 68,3% 92,3%

21.G5
%

Investiiile societilor de asigurri Investments of insurance companies

100 80 60 40
57,6 53,6 52,6 53,2 56,0 58,7 38,1 4,3 41,2 41,1 43,9 41,6 2,4 39,0 2,3

5,2

6,3

2,9

20 0

2005

2006
Plasamente Investments

2007

2008
Active circulante Current assets

2009

2010
Alte active Other assets

630

21.1

Execuia bugetului de stat Execution of the state budget

milioane lei / lei million

ncasri realizate Denumirea indicatorilor VENITURI - total Venituri curente Venituri fiscale Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane juridice Impozit pe profit Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane juridice Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane fizice Impozit pe venit Cote i sume defalcate din impozitul pe venit Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital Impozit pe salarii - total Impozite i taxe pe proprietate Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii Taxa pe valoarea adugat Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoarea adugat Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri i servicii Accize Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti Impozit pe comerul exterior i tranzaciile internaionale Alte impozite i taxe fiscale Contribuii de asigurri Contribuiile angajatorilor Contribuiile asigurailor Venituri nefiscale Venituri din proprietate Vnzri de bunuri i servicii Venituri din capital Operaiuni financiare ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate Subvenii Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri Sume n curs de distribuire Receipts obtained 2009 56434,8 55495,4 48152,9 15539,7 11989,5 10617,1 2010 66546,5 64824,7 56304,7 14454,2 10929,1 10090,9 REVENUES - total Current revenues Fiscal revenues Tax on income, profit and capital earnings Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from legal persons Tax on profit Other taxes on income, profit and capital earnings from legal persons Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from natural persons Tax on income Shares and amounts broken down from tax on income Other taxes on income, profit and capital earningss Tax on salaries - total Taxes and duties on ownership Taxes and duties on goods and services Value added tax Amounts broken down from value added tax Other general taxes and duties on goods and services Excise duties Duties on using goods, authorization on using goods, or on carrying out activities Taxes on foreign trade and international transactions Other taxes and fiscal duties Insurance contributions Employers contributions Employed contributions Nonfiscal revenues Income from ownership Sales of goods and services Capital revenues Financial operations Cashings from refund of granted loans Subsidies Amounts received from EU / other donors in the payments made and prefinancing account Amounts under distribution Indicators name

1372,4 3553,2 18546,3 -14993,1 -3,0 5,0 54,0 31789,8 34322,5 -17248,9 0,1 14272,1

838,2 3525,1 17852,3 -14327,2 **) 5,9 4,4 41222,1 39246,0 -14982,8 16,4 16212,4

444,0 655,5 108,9 414,7 243,9 170,8 6927,8 3826,4 3101,4 39,4 1,9 1,9 -

730,1 574,0 44,1 395,0 220,9 174,1 8125,0 5061,0 3064,0 282,6 6,2 6,2 500,9

980,1 -82,0

953,7 -21,6

631

21.1

Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare Execution of the state budget - continued

milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor CHELTUIELI - total Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Bunuri i servicii Dobnzi Subvenii Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice Alte transferuri Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare Asisten social Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli aferente programelor cu finanare rambursabil Cheltuieli de capital Active nefinanciare Active financiare Operaiuni financiare mprumuturi Rambursri de credite Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate n anul curent

ncasri realizate Receipts obtained 2009 89851,7 84580,1 15286,3 4318,3 5103,3 4966,3 17873,8 13261,7 2527,6 18082,6 -344,1 3504,3 3171,0 3066,0 105,0 2502,9 4,7 2498,2 -402,3 2010 102627,8 97348,2 14764,5 3718,4 6319,1 4663,2 25708,5 12687,1 5299,4 19283,7 1556,6 3347,7 3012,5 2451,4 561,1 2670,2 193,4 2476,8 -403,1 102627,8 33369,3 8324,2 1259,5 1340,7 8270,7 14174,2 14686,0 3929,3 10756,7 30607,5 4315,2 2076,9 1948,0 22267,4 2769,0 2069,7 699,3 21196,0 1523,3 1291,8 363,3 7590,6 9753,9 200,2 262,8 210,1 -36081,3

Indicators name EXPENDITURE - total Current expenditure Staff expenditure Goods and services Interests Subsidies Transfers among general government units Other transfers Projects financed from post-accession grants Social assistance Other expenditure Expenditure related to grants Capital expenditure Non-fiscal assets Fiscal assets Financial operations Loans Credit refunds Payments in previous years and recovered in current year EXPENDITURE - total General public services Public authorities and external actions Fundamental research and development - research Other general public services Transactions on public debt and loans General transfers among various administration levels Payments in previous years and recovered in current year Defence, public order and national security Defence Public order and national security Social-cultural expenditure Education Health Culture, recreation and religion Insurance and social assistance Services and public development, dwellings, environment and waters Dwellings services and public development Environment protection Economic activities General economic, commercial and labour activities Fuel and energy Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and construction Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting Transport Communications Research and development in economic field Other economic activities SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)

CHELTUIELI - total 89851,7 Servicii publice generale 25064,4 Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 8803,5 Cercetare fundamental i cercetare - dezvoltare 1373,5 Alte servicii publice general 1176,9 Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi 7302,9 Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei 6407,8 Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate n anul curent -0,2 Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional 14690,1 Aprare 4093,2 Ordine public i siguran naional 10596,9 Cheltuieli social-culturale 29537,3 nvmnt 5176,3 Sntate 2063,9 Cultur, recreere i religie 1912,5 Asigurri i asisten social 20384,6 Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, mediu i ape 3394,1 Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 2906,7 Protecia mediului 487,4 Aciuni economice 17165,8 Aciuni generale economice, comerciale i de munc -647,0 Combustibili i energie 1357,5 Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare i construcii 379,1 Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare 6175,2 Transporturi 9450,0 Comunicaii 133,9 Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul economic 106,6 Alte aciuni economice 210,5 EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-) -33416,9

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

632

21.2

Execuia bugetelor locale Execution of the local budgets

milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor

ncasri realizate Receipts obtained 2009 2010

Indicators name

VENITURI - total Venituri curente

43526,1 43922,2 REVENUES total 38074,5 36090,5 34543,0 14474,6 24,3 24,3 14434,3 98,5 16,0 3797,1 2664,9 889,6 194,2 48,4 16139,3 14993,7 32,6 20,2 1092,8 132,0 1547,5 615,2 932,3 288,8 1,4 3,1 3,1 5294,7 5294,7 5180,8 51,1 563,9 2091,4 2,6 1,2 113,9 Current revenues Fiscal revenues Tax on income, profit and capital earnings Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from legal persons Tax on profit Tax on income, profit and capital earnings from natural persons Tax on salaries Other taxes on income, profit and capital earnings Taxes and duties on ownership Tax on buildings Tax on land Judicial stamp duties, stamp duties for notary activity and other stamp duties Other taxes and duties on ownership Taxes and duties on goods and services Amounts broken down from value added tax Other general taxes and duties on goods and services Duties on specific services Duties on using goods, authorization on using goods or carrying out activities Other fiscal taxes and duties Non-fiscal revenues Income from ownership Sales of goods and services Capital revenues Income from privatisation Financial operations Cashings from refund of granted loans Subsidies Subsidies from other levels of general government Subsidies from the state budget of which: Retechnologization of thermal and electric heating stations Financing commercial roads stoning program and villages water supply Financing disabled persons rights Subsidies from Intervention Fund Financing land register works Subsidies from other administration of which: Subsidies from unemployment insurance budget to local budgets, to finance labour force temporary employment programs and job subsiding Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the payments made prefinancing account

Venituri fiscale 36731,6 Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital 15044,6 Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane juridice 23,8 Impozit pe profit 23,8 Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane fizice 15004,6 Impozit pe venit 1,0 Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital de la persoane fizice 16,2 Impozite i taxe pe proprietate 3323,8 Impozit i tax pe cldiri 2413,9 Impozit i tax pe teren 736,2 Taxe judiciare de timbru, i alte taxe de timbru 126,0 Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate 47,7 Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii 18247,6 Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 17260,5 Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri i servicii 35,2 Taxe pe servicii specifice 17,2 Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti 934,7 Alte impozite i taxe fiscale 115,6 Venituri nefiscale Venituri din proprietate Vnzri de bunuri i servicii Venituri din capital Venituri din privatizare 1342,9 572,5 770,4 361,1 0,9

Operaiuni financiare 3,1 ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate 3,1 Subvenii 4379,2 Subvenii de la alte nivele ale administraiei publice 4379,2 Subvenii de la bugetul de stat 4290,5 din care: Retehnologizarea centralelor termice i electrice de termoficare 55,6 Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor 625,1 Finanarea drepturilor acordate persoanelor cu handicap 1966,8 Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie 10,4 Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar 10,6 Subvenii de la alte admninistraii 88,7 din care: Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc 36,9 Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri 708,2

32,0 2245,1

633

21.2

Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare Execution of the local budgets - continued

milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor

ncasri realizate Receipts obtained 2009 2010

Indicators name

CHELTUIELI - total Cheltuieli curente Cheltuieli de personal Bunuri i servicii Dobnzi Subvenii Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice Alte transferuri Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare Asisten social Alte cheltuieli Cheltuieli de capital Active nefinanciare Active financiare Operaiuni financiare mprumuturi Rambursri de credite Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate n anul curent

42074,5 35627,4 16361,6 8337,6 907,1 2247,6 2679,2 1334,5 329,5 2951,6 478,7 6323,5 6233,5 90,0 349,9 3,6 346,3 -226,3

41207,1 34799,1 13584,3 8506,6 746,2 2060,6 2725,2 1435,5 1743,1 3424,0 573,6 6028,1 5880,3 147,8 570,4 1,1 569,3 -190,5 41207,1 5235,0 4113,3 319,1 763,2 39,4 533,5 13,4 520,1 21191,5 10715,3 708,0 3024,8 6743,4 5533,0 3626,2 1906,8 8714,1 193,5 1939,1 65,6 6289,9 226,0 2715,1

EXPENDITURE - total Current expenditure Staff expenditure Goods and services Interests Subsidies Transfers among general government units Other transfers Projects financed from post-accession grants Social assistance Other expenditure Capital expenditure Non-fiscal assets Financial assets Financial operations Loans Credit refunds Payments in previous years and received in current year EXPENDITURE - total General public services Public authorities and external actions Other general public services Transactions on public debt and loans General transfers among various public administration levels Defence, public order and national security Defence Public order and national security Social-cultural expenditure Education Health Culture, recreation and religion Insurance and social assistance Services and public development, dwellings, environment and waters Dwellings, services and public development Environment protection Economic activities General economic, commercial and labour activities Fuel and energy Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture and hunting Transport Other economic activities SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)

CHELTUIELI - total 42074,5 Servicii publice generale 5821,5 Autoriti publice i aciuni externe 4530,8 Alte servicii publice generale 331,9 Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi 925,4 Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei publice 33,4 Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional 655,8 Aprare 13,2 Ordine public i siguran naional 642,6 Cheltuieli social-culturale 22519,9 nvmnt 12622,0 Sntate 452,7 Cultur, recreere i religie 3076,8 Asigurri i asisten social 6368,4 Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine, mediu i ape 5357,1 Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public 3643,8 Protecia mediului 1713,3 Aciuni economice 7720,2 Aciuni generale economice, comerciale i de munc 107,6 Combustibili i energie 1968,2 Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur i vntoare 23,2 Transporturi 5422,7 Alte aciuni economice 198,5 EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

1451,6

634

21.3

Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat Execution of the state social insurance budget
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor

ncasri realizate Receipts obtained 2009 2010 42873,0 31885,9 31806,5 22245,3 21995,8

Indicators name

VENITURI total

40638,9

REVENUES total Current revenues Insurance contributions Employers contributions Employers social insurance contributions Employers insurance contributions for labour accidents and professional diseases Insured contributions Insured social insurance contributions Other insured persons contributions Insured facultative contributions Insurance contributions for labour accidents and professional diseases from other natural persons insured Private administered pension fund contribution Return duties of state social insurance contributions Social insurance contributions from people who derive income from occasional professional nature Social insurance contributions of persons who derive income from professional nature, other than those of salary nature, paid by employers Social insurance contributions of persons for the period in which they were not in the position of pension system insured Non-fiscal revenues Income from ownership Income from interests Income from goods and services Subsidies Amounts under distribution EXPENDITURE - total Current expenditure Staff expenditure Goods and services Interests Transfers among public administration units Social assistance Capital expenditure Non-fiscal assets Payments in previous years and recovered in current year EXPENDITURE - total Social -cultural expenditure Insurance and social assistance Insurance and social assistance for labour accidents and professional diseases SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )

Venituri curente 33180,5 Contribuii de asigurri 33066,6 Contribuiile angajatorilor 22885,2 Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat datorate de angajatori 22561,2 Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente de munc i boli profesionale datorate de angajatori 324,0 Contribuiile asigurailor 10181,4 Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat datorate de asigurai 11112,1 Contribuia altor persoane asigurate 383,5 Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor 11,1 Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente de munc i boli profesionale datorate de alte 1) persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare Contribuia la fondul de pensii administrat privat -1324,9 Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat -0,4 Contribuii de asigurri sociale de la persoane care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional cu caracter ocazional Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor care realizeaz venituri de natur profesional, altele dect cele de natur salarial, pltite de angajatori Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor pentru perioada n care acestea nu au avut calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii Venituri nefiscale 113,9 Venituri din proprietate 15,1 Venituri din dobnzi 15,1 Vnzri de bunuri i servicii 98,8 Subvenii 6397,5 Sume n curs de distribuire 1060,9 CHELTUIELI - total 40390,8 Cheltuieli curente 40410,5 Cheltuieli de personal 129,5 Bunuri i servicii 395,8 Dobnzi 33,1 Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice 0,5 Asisten social 39851,6 Cheltuieli de capital 4,8 Active nefinanciare 4,8 Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate n anul curent -24,5 CHELTUIELI - total Cheltuieli social - culturale Asigurri i asisten social Asigurri i asisten social pentru accidente de munc i boli profesionale EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
1) Sub 0,1. / Under 0.1.

249,5 9561,2 10657,6 404,4 11,4 **) -1564,0 **)

14,6

15,7

21,5 79,4 11,5 11,5 67,9 10954,7 32,4 42640,5 42666,8 105,4 400,7 52,9 0,5 42107,3 1,7 1,7 -28,0 42640,5 42640,5 42612,1 28,4 232,5

40390,8 40390,8 40360,6 30,2 248,1

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.

635

21.4
Componente

Balana de pli Balance of payments

milioane euro / euro million

2007 Credit Debit Sold Net credit -16714 -17413 -17822 409 -576 53 932 -4127 1146 -4333 182 -1121 4825 -297 5121 17468 817 707 607 100 110 16650 7047 -204 7250 482 104 378 -298 248 -546 13925 -598 123 203 -81 -663 -274 -389 -26 -32 -32 14522 -78 5273 -24 5298 1527 859 666 5485 2317 2310 7 -4505 -753 Credit

2008 Debit Sold Net credit -16157 -18450 -19109 659 -13 -119 791 -3683 1041 -2970 163 -1917 5977 925 5052 17829 621 616 479 136 5 17208 9308 -188 9496 -563 -213 -351 -290 600 -890 8718 -655 59 89 -30 -833 -390 -443 58 62 32 30 9371 5723 -330 6053 -847 -1007 160 772 3724 3556 168 38 -1673 Credit

2009 Debit Sold Net credit -4913 -7163 -6871 -292 77 -167 -204 -1902 446 -850 225 -1723 4150 763 3388 5883 646 513 415 98 133 5235 3550 62 3488 516 -139 656 -51 379 -430 2345 -1961 -51 49 -101 -865 -642 -223 -1092 46 -24 71 4306 6769 3382 -632 4015 -3809 -1254 -2555 -3095 1058 1220 -162 -1124 -969 Credit

2010 Debit Sold Net credit -4951 -6474 -5923 -550 -178 -379 6 -1918 417 -653 -18 -1665 3441 641 2800 5816 248 230 163 67 18 5569 2236 16 2220 853 -387 1240 14 464 -450 5953 188 329 353 -24 -866 -505 -362 795 -69 -32 -36 5765 4247 -533 -648 115 1211 458 752 276 564 743 -178 -3488 -865 Components

Contul curent Bunuri i servicii Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB1)) Servicii Transport Turism - cltorii Alte servicii Venituri Din munc Din investiii directe Din investiii de portofoliu Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi) Transferuri curente Administraie public Alte sectoare Contul de capital i financiar Contul de capital Transferuri de capital Administraie public Alte sectoare Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active nemateriale - nefinanciare Contul financiar Investiii directe - ale rezidenilor n strintate - ale nerezidenilor n Romnia Investiii de portofoliu Active Pasive Derivate financiare Active Pasive Alte investiii de capital Active mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung Credite comerciale Credite financiare mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt Credite comerciale Credite financiare Numerar i depozite Alte active - pe termen lung - pe termen scurt Pasive Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung Credite comerciale Credite financiare mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt Credite comerciale Credite financiare Numerar i depozite Alte pasive - pe termen lung - pe termen scurt Active de rezerv ale BNR, net ( cretere/+ scdere) Erori i omisiuni (net)

46051 36434 29549 6885 1814 1173 3898 2429 1186 43 829 371 7187 932 6255 68784 1229 990 677 313 239 67555 14267 18 14249 3347 739 2608 248 248 49693 11116 295 234 60 1803 1497 306 8538 480 225 255 38577 11172 358 10815 7908 2913 4994 15833 3665 2506 1159 -

62765 53847 47371 6476 2390 1120 2966 6556 40 4376 647 1492 2362 1229 1134 51316 412 283 70 213 129 50905 7220 222 6999 2865 635 2230 546 546 35768 11714 172 31 141 2466 1771 695 8564 512 225 287 24055 78 5899 382 5517 6381 2054 4328 10348 1348 196 1152 4505 753

53582 42479 33725 8754 2684 1358 4712 2268 1156 13 838 260 8836 2227 6609 80025 992 880 480 399 112 79033 18728 55 18673 2551 455 2095 600 600 57118 12400 268 132 136 2241 1876 365 9375 516 294 222 44717 12499 129 12370 8244 2431 5813 18359 5615 4853 762 38 -

69739 60929 52834 8095 2697 1477 3921 5951 115 2983 675 2177 2859 1302 1557 62196 371 264 1 263 107 61825 9420 243 9177 3114 668 2446 890 890 48400 13055 209 43 166 3074 2266 808 9317 454 262 192 35346 6776 459 6317 9091 3438 5653 17587 1891 1297 594 1673

44055 36148 29084 7064 2077 884 4102 1188 492 24 538 134 6718 2360 4359 76672 992 791 562 229 201 75679 13435 156 13279 1714 597 1118 379 379 60151 15429 170 75 95 1758 1614 145 13161 339 122 217 44722 6769 10784 48 10736 5460 1654 3806 18369 3340 3192 148 -

48968 43311 35955 7356 2000 1051 4306 3090 46 874 313 1857 2568 1597 971 70789 346 278 147 131 68 70444 9885 94 9791 1198 736 462 430 430 57806 17390 221 26 196 2623 2256 368 14253 293 146 146 40416 7402 680 6721 9269 2908 6361 21464 2282 1972 310 1124 969

50753 43985 37368 6617 1926 860 3831 923 484 -112 438 113 5845 1998 3847 73073 576 476 275 201 100 72497 13927 294 13633 3441 566 2875 464 464 54665 18180 633 385 248 2041 1756 284 15355 151 14 138 36485 4247 8513 11 8502 7219 2810 4408 14268 2238 2108 131 -

55704 50459 43291 7167 2104 1239 3825 2841 67 541 456 1778 2404 1357 1047 67257 328 246 112 134 82 66928 11691 278 11413 2588 953 1635 450 450 48712 17992 304 32 272 2907 2261 646 14560 220 46 174 30720 9046 659 8387 6008 2352 3656 13992 1674 1365 309 3488 865

Current account Goods and services Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB1)) Services Transport Tourism - travels Other services Income Compensation of employees Direct investment Portfolio investment Other capital investment (interest) Current transfers Government sector Other sectors Capital and financial account Capital account Capital transfers Government sector Other sectors Non-material / non-financial assets acquisition - selling Financial account Direct investment - of residents abroad - of non-residents in Romania Portfolio investment Assets Liabilities Financial derivatives Assets Liabilities Other capital investment Assets Long-term loans and credits Trade credits Financial credits Short-term loans and credits Trade credits Financial credits Cash and deposits Other assets - long term - short-term Liabilities Use of IMF loans and credits Long-term loans and credits Trade credits Financial credits Short-term loans and credits Trade credits Financial credits Cash and deposits Other liabilities - long term - short-term NBRs reserve assets, net (- increase/+ decrease) Errors and omissions (net)

1) Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic. Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

636

637

21.5
lei / dolar SUA lei / euro

Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against main currencies

2005 2,9137 3,6234

2006 2,8090 3,5245

2007 2,4383 3,3373

2008 2,5189 3,6827

2009 3,0493 4,2373

2010 3,1779 4,2099 lei / USD lei / euro

Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

21.6

Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei) Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million

2005 Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total Extended broad money (M3) - Total Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total Narrow broad money (M1) - Total Numerar n circulaie Currency in circulation Depozite overnight Overnight deposits Masa monetar intermediar - Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1) Intermediate broad money - Narrow broad money (M2-M1) din care: of which: Depozite cu durata iniial de pn la doi ani inclusiv Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to and including two years Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total Masa monetar n sens larg - Masa monetar intermediar (M3-M2) - Total Extended broad money - Intermediate broad money (M3-M2) - Total mprumuturi din operaiuni repo Repos Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar (emise) Money market fund shares / units (outstanding) Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu maturitatea de pn la doi ani inclusiv Marketable securities issued with a maturity of up to and including two years ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE NET FOREIGN ASSETS ACTIVE INTERNE NETE NET DOMESTIC ASSETS 86525,5 33760,2 11385,5 22374,6

2006 110821,0 48726,1 15130,1 33596,0

2007 148115,5 79914,3 21441,7 58472,5

2008

2009

2010

174027,8 189630,3 202772,6 92548,5 25286,8 67261,7 79361,5 23967,6 55393,9 81592,3 26793,6 54798,7

52470,1

61716,2

68129,3

81080,3 108651,5 117979,8

52470,1

61716,2

68129,3

81080,3 108651,5 117979,8

86230,3

110442,3

148043,6

173628,8 188013,0 199572,1

295,2

378,7

71,9

399,0

1617,3

3200,5

86,2 172,5 36,6

110,4 220,9 47,4

34,5 37,4 -

192,2 206,8 -

1617,3 -

117,6 3062,9 20,0

41500,7 45024,8

38734,1 72087,0

29370,7 118744,8

13469,8

22216,8

23992,7

160558,0 167413,5 178779,9

Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar. Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. Source: National Bank of Romania.

638

21.7
Total

Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei) Domestic credit (end of period)

milioane lei / lei million

2005 63102,9 59806,3

2006 95924,3 92378,5

2007 157751,3 148180,7

2008 215260,9 198055,7

2009 246697,9 199887,1

2010 270668,0 209293,6

Credit acordat sectorului privat - total Loans to the private sector - total Credite n lei - total Lei credits - total Credite pe termen scurt - total Short-term credits - total Credite pe termen mediu - total Medium-term credits - total Credite pe termen lung - total Long-term credits - total Credite n valut - total Foreign exchange - total Credite pe termen scurt - total Short-term credits - total Credite pe termen mediu - total Medium-term credits - total Credite pe termen lung - total Long-term credits - total Credit guvernamental1) - total Government credit1) - total

27091,6

48637,3

67713,0

83643,2

79711,7

77358,5

11379,0

17463,2

20804,4

25473,7

26074,7

25718,6

10483,9

14015,3

19109,5

21805,8

19558,3

19315,7

5228,7

17158,8

27799,1

36363,7

34078,7

32324,2

32714,7

43741,2

80467,8

114412,5

120175,4

131935,1

10195,9

11702,4

14707,7

20169,2

19791,6

20164,6

11683,6

11563,1

16214,2

20560,8

20436,0

23321,1

10835,2

20475,7

49545,8

73682,5

79947,8

88449,4

3296,6

3545,8

9570,6

17205,2

46810,8

61374,5

Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar. Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet. 1) Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. Source: National Bank of Romania.

639

21.8
ACTIV - Total

Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei) Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor

2007 103912,6

2008 120236,4 116394,4 0,2 8153,5 345,0 15960,5 87320,1 4615,2 3842,0 13,0 1388,9 2,3 1315,1 1122,7

2009 146472,3 134721,7 0,1 10788,2 4149,6 49823,8 65094,7 4865,4 11750,6 19,2 9452,6 2,3 1385,5 891,0

2010 164435,5 158736,4 0,1 15050,9 3403,7 42233,2 92784,9 5263,6 5699,1 27,1 3281,6 2,3 1516,8 871,3

Indicators name ASSETS - Total Foreign assets - total Cash and other payment means Monetary gold SDR holdings with IMF Loans1) Marketable securities (other than shares) Shares and other equity Domestic assets - total Cash and other payment means Loans Marketable securities (other than shares) Shares and other equity Fixed assets Other assets

Active externe - total 101408,1 Numerar i alte valori 0,1 Aur monetar 6774,2 Disponibil DST la FMI 1,2 20109,6 Credite1) Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) 70423,2 Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute 4099,7 Active interne - total Numerar i alte valori Credite Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute Active fixe Alte active 2504,5 11,0 11,8 0,3 2,3 1325,1 1154,1

PASIV - Total Pasive externe2) - total Depozite n valut (inclusiv mprumuturi) Depozite n lei Pasive interne2) - total Emisiunea bneasc Depozite - total Depozite overnight Depozite la termen Capital i rezerve Alte pasive2)

103912,6 4942,3 4597,2 50,6 98970,3 25455,6 73107,1 69061,4 4045,7 351,2 56,3

120236,4 5740,2 5710,6 29,6 114496,2 29060,8 75362,6 74825,7 536,9 9668,1 404,6

146472,3 29173,4 29146,8 26,6 117298,9 27520,4 71087,4 71087,0 0,3 13822,4 4868,7

164435,5 44395,9 44365,5 30,5 120039,6 29964,1 67391,5 67091,4 300,0 17397,2 5286,8

LIABILITIES - Total Foreign liabilities2) - total Foreign currency denominated deposits (including loans) Lei denominated deposits Domestic liabilities2) - total Currency issue Deposits - total Overnight deposits Time deposits Capital and reserves Other liabilities2)

Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar. Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet. 1) Depozite plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / NBRs deposits with foreign banks. 2) Urmare solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI s-a procedat la reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive. Following the EBCs request to use an integrated statistical approach for the treatment of SDR allocations from IMF, the item SDR allocated from IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. Source: National Bank of Romania.

640

21.9
ACTIV - Total ASSETS - Total

Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri de pia monetar Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and monetary market funds
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor Indicators name

2007 260261,4

2008 339853,9

2009 366274,9

2010 388412,8

Active externe - total Foreign assets - total Numerar i alte valori Cash and other payment means Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) Loans (including deposits taken) Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute Marketable securities (other than shares) Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute de instituiile de credit Money market fund shares/units held by the credit institutions Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions Active interne - total Domestic assets - total Numerar i alte valori Cash and other payment means Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate) Loans (including deposits taken) Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) deinute Marketable securities (other than shares) Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de pia monetar deinute de instituiile de credit Money market fund shares/units held by the credit institutions

6068,6 1573,2 3696,3 509,9

6915,2 1859,8 3968,1 735,2

12780,8 1331,5 10042,7 983,3

12898,8 1614,2 8282,4 2399,9

10,1

7,6

111,8

289,2

342,1

415,7

490,7

254192,9 4003,0 226486,9 6145,6

332938,7 3761,0 285258,3 11161,8

353494,1 3533,7 280053,1 35719,2

375513,9 3143,4 285338,3 50467,8

86,7

146,3

179,2

98,4

Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute de instituiile de credit 1038,4 Shares and other equity held by the credit institutions Active fixe Fixed assets Alte active Other assets 8448,2 7984,2

1103,9 10361,0 21146,5

1318,6 9758,5 22931,9

1781,9 10206,7 24477,4

Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar. Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. Source: National Bank of Romania.

641

21.9

Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri de pia monetar - continuare Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and monetary market funds - continued
milioane lei / lei million

Denumirea indicatorilor Indicators name PASIV - Total LIABILITIES - Total Pasive externe - total Foreign liabilities - total Depozite Deposits Depozite overnight Overnight deposits Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) Time deposits( including loans) Depozite rambursabile dup notificare Deposits redeemable at notice mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo Reverse repos Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) emise de instituiile de credit Marketable securities (other than shares) issued by credit institutions Actiuni/unitati ale nerezidentilor emise de fondurile de piata monetara Non-residents shares/units issued by money market funds Pasive interne - total Domestic liabilities-total Depozite - total Deposits - total Depozite overnight Overnight deposits Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi) Time deposits( including loans) mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo Reverse repos Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect aciunile) emise de instituiile de credit Marketable securities (other than shares) issued by credit institutions Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia monetar Shares / units issued by the monetary market funds Capital i rezerve Capital and reserves Alte pasive Other liabilities

2007 260261,4

2008 339853,9

2009 366274,9

2010 388412,8

73458,2 70795,0 4383,9 66400,7 10,5

104099,7 103241,6 5777,5 97453,7 10,5

96112,3 95376,9 7556,0 87708,5 10,5 101,9

103246,6 102436,9 7539,1 94765,3 10,5 122,0

2663,1

858,0

735,4

789,1

20,6

186803,3 146207,2 64071,5 82096,9 38,8

235754,2 169052,2 74949,0 93911,0 192,2

270162,6 195318,0 62724,2 123358,6 9235,1

285166,2 197609,8 60842,2 132138,5 4629,1

312,3

312,3

137,7

403,6

124,1 26082,2 14077,4

353,1 36137,9 29898,8

1796,4 43831,4 29079,1

3161,3 54791,3 29200,1

Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar. Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet. Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. Source: National Bank of Romania.

642

21.10

Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei) Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi Capital social de asigurri subscris (numr) (milioane lei) Insurance Subscribed share companies capital (number) (lei million) Capital social vrsat (milioane lei) Paid up share capital (lei million) 886,6 605,5 281,1 1278,0 1061,2 216,8 1974,4 1153,2 821,2 2851,6 2753,1 98,5 3957,2 3833,7 123,5 4153,8 3832,0 321,8 2005 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership 2006 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership 2007 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership 2008 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership 2009 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership 2010 Total Private joint venture ownership Private domestic ownership

2005 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton 2006 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton 2007 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton 2008 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton 2009 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton 2010 Total Proprietate privat mixt Proprietate privat autohton

43 30 13 41 31 10 42 32 10 43 36 7 451) 37 8 432) 35 8

888,4 607,3 281,1 1406,3 1189,5 216,8 1977,2 1148,1 829,1 2851,6 2753,1 98,5 3970,6 3845,1 125,5 4175,3 3853,5 321,8

1) La 31.12.2009 desfurau activitate de asigurare/reasigurare un numr de 45 de societi (comparativ cu anul 2008 au intrat pe

pia 2 societi : PAID i ERGO Asigurri de Via i a ieit ASIBAN prin procedura de fuziune prin absorbie de ctre Groupama). / On 31.12.2009, 45 companies performed insurance / reinsurance activity (compared to 2008, 2 companies entered the market namely PAID and ERGO life insurance and ASIBAN left through fusion by GROUPAMA absorption). 2) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania de Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi: Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum Asigurri Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009 entered the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA). Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. \ Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.

21.11
Active Total active Plasamente

Investiiile societilor de asigurri Investments of insurance companies

milioane lei / lei million

2005 6334,4 3645,2 275,2 264,3 10,9 2414,0

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Assets Total assets Investments Current assets Cash in hand and availabilities in current accounts Other current assets Other assets

8396,6 11717,1 14982,8 16398,5 16805,6 4503,2 438,4 422,6 15,8 3455,0 6167,1 734,1 611,4 122,7 4815,9 7967,9 442,9 308,0 134,9 6572,0 9174,3 400,4 259,4 141,0 6823,8 9857,8 387,6 265,1 122,5 6560,2

Active circulante Casa i conturi la bnci Alte active circulante Alte active

Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.

643

21.12

Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2010 Insurance, by activity fields, in 2010

mii lei / lei thou

Domenii de activitate

Prime brute subscrise Gross premiums written

din care: aferente primirilor n reasigurare of which: reinsurance acceptances 37922,8 541,8 5591,3 -6,5 700,5 27101,1 1111,3 317,1 0,4 335,6 1858,5 224,3 147,3 6,5

Prime cedate n reasigurare Premium ceded to reinsurance

Indemnizaii brute pltite Gross indemnities paid

Comisioane pltite pentru primiri Rezerve n reasigurare tehnice brute Paid commissions Gross technical for reinsurance reserves acceptances 4659,8 22,4 2332,2 -0,6 192,2 997,7 61,2 32,2 931,8 19,8 70,9 -

De prime Unearned premium reserves

din care: of which: De daune Rezerva Loss matematic reserves Mathematical reserve 3128617,9 5929,8 3272,8 743867,2 712,9 3481,7 21558,4 40056,0 287068,9 64395,1 1756757,8 1159,1 2599,9 143763,7 31871,8 602,8 2791,0 18728,9 111411,9 3535862,6

Activity fields

ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL

6639733,6

1213406,5 9097,6 776,3 131856,3 477,6 19964,6 10419,5 21460,2 451507,5 63054,6 387624,6 14990,6 2700,6 70747,1 20896,4 5421,2 1700,5 711,3 58193,7

4797561,0 12398,8 7498,9 2506517,4 285,9 6635,1 14619,6 4616,8 249625,9 115053,3 1630275,1 29391,1 3416,3 36390,8 153797,9 2601,0 3399,5 21037,7 271922,7

6782629,5 3230521,9 50858,8 14944,4 28763,8 10877,3

NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL Accidents and illness insurance Health insurance Land vehicles other than rail insurance Rail transport means insurance Aircraft insurance Ships insurance (ocean, inland) Goods in transit insurance including cargo, baggage and any other goods transportation Fire and natural catastrophe insurance Property damage insurance Third party liability motor insurance (compulsory TPL and Green Card) Aircraft civil liability insurance Civil liability for ships insurance General civil liability insurance Credit insurance Warranties insurance Financial loss insurance Legal aid insurance Assistance insurance of the persons in difficulty LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL Life assurance, annuities and supplementary assurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000, with subsequent amendments and completions, point A lett. a), b) and c) with the exceptions of those provided under the points II and III Marriage insurance, birth insurance Life assurance and annuities related to investment funds provided for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000, with subsequent amendments and completions, point A lett. a) and b) Permanent health insurance provided for in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000, with subsequent amendments and completions, point A lett.d) Accidents and ilness insurance Health insurance

Asigurri de accidente i boal 58560,3 Asigurri de sntate 21226,3 Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru, altele decat cele feroviare 2453009,3 Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar 4337,4 Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian 20333,3 Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval (maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile) 23125,7 Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri 42284,8 Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale 967376,7 Asigurri de daune la proprieti 128244,9 Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor (rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 2494726,8 Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor de transport aerian 16298,8 Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor de transport naval 14530,4 Asigurri de rspundere civil general 145229,9 Asigurri de credite 118110,8 Asigurri de garanii 66364,8 Asigurri de pierderi financiare 14706,4 Asigurri de protecie juridic 6,2 Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor aflate n dificultate 51260,7 ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri de via suplimentare prevzute la punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1 la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare, cu excepia celor prevzute la punctul II i III Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt legate de fonduri de investiii, prevzute la punctul A litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1 la Legea nr. 32/2000, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare Asigurri permanente de sntate prevzute la punctul A litera d) din Anexa nr.1 la Legea 32/2000, cu modificarile i completarile ulterioare Asigurri de accidente i de boal Asigurri de sntate 1665668,6

2492694,8 1590833,3 6959,0 2787,1 15057,2 8516,4 40608,9 62409,6 889102,5 137574,3 2606682,3 10855,6 11003,9 230736,5 119021,0 58990,4 5811,0 5,2 29314,4 4383572,9 13748,3 17706,3 454952,2 61252,8 834052,5 9552,3 8395,6 85843,6 35971,1 58252,4 2313,6 5,1 6698,4 519431,3

1007201,0 1790,6

6,5 -

54761,6 -

243012,8 0,9

2446935,2 6847,2

508778,2 995,4

102727,5 71,6

1667005,0 5595,9

617720,7

1310,3

25908,4

1914914,5

454,2

3493,0

1863226,5

234,3 29317,2 9404,8

2091,6 30,2

121,2 2496,9 382,4

261,9 7281,6 7332,6

143,2 2485,0 6575,2

83,5 4796,4 239,9

35,2 -

Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.

644

645

JUSTIIE

JUSTICE

22

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 651 22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti .......................................................... 651 22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 652 22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 653 22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ....... 654 22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 654 22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor .................. 654 22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 655 22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie .............................. 656

Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered the Courts of Justice Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence Judicial phenomenon in civil matter Offences investigated by the Police

Teritorial 22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti, n profil teritorial .................................... 22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial ............................. 22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................

Territorial Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice, at territorial level Criminality rate, at territorial level Offences investigated by the Police and offence rate, at territorial level

SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative: Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele referitoare la persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare; Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor, tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.); Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.

DATA SOURCE
Administrative sources: Ministry of Justice regarding data on finally convicted persons from penitentiaries and reeducation centers; Superior Council of Magistracy, regarding data on number and activity of judges, courts of law and appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally convicted persons, criminality rate etc.);

General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on offences investigated by the Police.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de legea penal.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
Offence is the deed presenting social danger, committed by guilt and provided by penal law.

648

Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs. n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite. Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani. n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat infraciunea cea mai grav. n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii stagiari.

Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order, the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared final if the court order by which it has been pronounced is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal. In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the committed offences. Recidivists are persons convicted who committed again intentionally an offence for which the penal law provides under certain circumstances the punishment of liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of age group 14-17 are included. In case of persons convicted for several offences, the most serious offence was registered in judicial statistics. Probation judges are also included in the number of judges.

22.G1
9,0%

Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2005 2010

5,0%
Brbai Male

Femei Female

91,0%
2005 2010

95,0%

10,3%
Minori (cu vrst de 14-17 ani) Under age persons (of 14-17 years old included) Majori Adults

7,8%

89,7%

92,2%

649

22.G2
16,2%

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences

2005

2010

27,0%

18,4%

17,5%

Infraciuni contra persoanei Offences against person Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Offences against patrimony Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei pe drumurile publice - total Offences to traffic system on public roads - total Alte categorii de infraciuni Other category of offences

12,5%

28,5% 44,3% 35,6%

22.G3
39,0%

Infraciuni cercetate de poliie Offences investigated by the Police

2005

2010

27,2% 29,0%

18,0%

Economico - financiare Economic - financial Judiciare Judiciary De alt natur Others

33,8%

53,0%

2005

2010

0,7%

0,1%
Infraciuni svrite n mediul urban Offences in urban area Infraciuni svrite n mediul rural Offences in rural area Infraciuni svrite n strintate Offences abroad

38,9%

39,6%

60,4%

60,3%

650

22.1

Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered the Courts of Justice
2005 2006 3799 1728864 332594 1396270 455 2007 4111 1532208 246119 1286089 373 2008 4142 1596881 238951 1357930 386 2009 3904 1903435 239282 1664153 488 2010 4081 2263338 244441 2018897 555

Judectori / Judges Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti Actions which entered the Courts of Justice Penale / Penal Civile / Civil Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre soluionare unui judector Number of penal and civil actions which are to be solved by a judge

3671 1597433 370131 1227302 435

Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

22.2
Total

Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number

2005 65682 8781 59767 5915 6796 58886

2006 56705 7652 52100 4605 6145 50560

2007 46127 6574 42977 3150 5019 41108

2008 36795 4968 34408 2387 3624 33171

2009 34226 4401 32404 1822 3035 31191

2010 41891 4688 39778 2113 3263 38628

din total: / of total: Recidiviti / Recidivists din total: / of total: Brbai / Male Femei / Female din total: / of total: Minori1) / Under age persons1) Majori / Adults Rata criminalitii (Persoane condamnate definitiv la 100000 locuitori) Criminality rate (Persons definitively convicted per 100000 inhabitants)

304

263

214

171

159

195

1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included). Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

651

22.3

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number

2005 Total persoane majore condamnate definitiv la: Total number of adults definitively convicted to: Amend Fine Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc Execution of the penalty at work nchisoare Prison Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei cu nchisoare Conditioned suspension of imprisonment Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision Total persoane minore condamnate definitiv la: Total number of under age persons definitively convicted to: Amend Fine Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc Execution of the penalty at work nchisoare Prison Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei cu nchisoare Conditioned suspension of imprisonment Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision Msuri educative1) Measures of education1) Mustrare Reproof Libertate supravegheat Supervised freedom Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare Internment in a centre of rehabilitation Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ Internment in an educational medical centre 58886

2006 50560

2007 41108

2008 33171

2009 31191

2010 38628

11514 56 20798

9564 30 17044

5162 25 13608

2621 19 10883

2075 6 9759

2356 18 12992

24860 1658

22644 1278

20977 1336

18391 1257

17962 1389

21098 2164

6796

6145

5019

3624

3035

3263

237 83 1860

269 1638

192 1369

117 921

61 783

88 821

2610 511 1495 491 702 298 4

2429 462 1347 436 557 344 10

2071 472 915 310 349 252 4

1676 289 621 196 205 217 3

1474 257 460 145 157 154 4

1582 362 410 139 140 128 3

1) Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.

colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

652

22.4

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Persoane condamnate definitiv - total din care, pentru: Infraciuni contra persoanei - total din care: Omor Loviri cauzatoare de moarte Vtmare corporal grav Ucidere din culp Infraciuni contra proteciei muncii Viol Aciuni directe1) Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2) - total din care: Furt Tlhrie Delapidare nelciune Infraciuni silvice - total Infraciuni de serviciu Dare de mit Luare de mit Trafic de influen Primire de foloase necuvenite Infraciuni contra autoritilor - total din care: Ultraj Infraciuni economice - total Infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social - total din care: Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei pe drumurile publice - total

65682 56705 46127 36795 34226 41891

Persons definitively convicted - total of which, for: Offences against person - total of which: Murder Deathly attacks Severe body injury Homicide - involuntary Offences against labour protection Rape Direct actions1) Offences against patrimony2) - total of which: Theft Robbery Peculation Fraud Forest offences - total Duty offences Bribery Taking bribe Influence traffic Getting under- served profits Offences against authorities - total of which: Assault Economic offences - total Offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - total of which: Offences against morality Offences to traffic system on public roads - total

17411 15275 10195 685 108 572 570 841 94 507 575 756 97 566 589 70 443 5374

7246 715 93 535 599 87 416 -

6460 756 91 402 575 84 387 -

7319 611 158 629 640 89 463 -

6 73 451 459 11833 10125

29074 23620 19518 14837 12691 14934 22482 17910 14433 10678 2731 2836 2398 1895 660 410 393 314 1489 1343 1292 1329 2902 76 79 98 1 351 299 4 2377 67 77 92 1 303 283 21 1614 89 87 61 1 224 204 9 782 58 62 48 4 196 186 10 9065 10994 1780 2376 247 344 1039 1158 803 45 49 31 1 190 172 4 1065 68 43 64 256 235 4

2535 615 8197

2054 559 8046

1861 555 8637

1240 384

1014 372

1327 512

9042 10012 11938

1) Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa

Comisiei de Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission, for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992, the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court. 2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the modification and completion of the Penal Code. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

653

22.5

Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area
numr / number

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010 Persons definitively convicted - total for: - offences against person - offences against patrimony1) - offences against authorities - offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - other offences Persons definitively convicted - total for: - offences against person - offences against patrimony1) - offences against authorities - offences causing damage to social cohabitation relations - other offences

Urban Persoane condamnate definitiv - total 35536 30281 25439 21362 19335 22605 pentru: - infraciuni contra persoanei 6017 5276 3713 2901 2480 3016 - infraciuni contra patrimoniului1) 18806 15294 12594 9870 8516 9760 - infraciuni contra autoritilor 178 148 115 97 81 113 - infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social 1324 974 893 655 484 356 - alte infraciuni 9211 8589 8124 7839 7774 9360 Rural Persoane condamnate definitiv - total 30146 26424 20688 15433 14891 19286 pentru: - infraciuni contra persoanei 11394 9999 6482 4345 3980 4303 - infraciuni contra patrimoniului1) 10268 8326 6924 4967 4175 5174 - infraciuni contra autoritilor 173 155 109 99 109 143 - infraciuni care aduc atingere unor relaii privind convieuirea social 1211 1080 968 585 530 971 - alte infraciuni 7100 6864 6205 5437 6097 8695

1) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the

modification and completion of the Penal Code. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

22.6
Anii Years

Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare (la sfritul anului) Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers (end of year)
numr / number

Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in: Penitenciare / Penitentiaries Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers n procente fa Total de total: masculin Total as percentage of total: male 31122 29756 26443 23100 22308 23614 95,0 95,3 95,4 95,5 95,6 95,6 195 204 212 163 163 179

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.

22.7
Total

Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor (la sfritul anului) Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence (end of year)
numr / number

2005 31122 1343 2197 12426 8931 2732 2555 809 129

2006 29756 1124 2053 11748 8663 2770 2431 833 134

2007 26443 821 1647 10063 7925 2686 2338 833 130

2008 23100 692 1418 8327 6884 2621 2198 827 133

2009 22308 658 1499 8224 6241 2576 2120 846 144

2010 23614 762 1527 9483 6233 2533 2053 878 145 Total Up to one year 1 - 2 years 2 - 5 years 5 - 10 years 10 - 15 years 15 - 20 years Over 20 years Life imprisonment

Pn la 1 an 1 - 2 ani 2 - 5 ani 5 - 10 ani 10 - 15 ani 15 - 20 ani Peste 20 ani Detenie pe via

Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.

654

22.8

Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil Judicial phenomenon in civil matter

numr / number

Natura cauzelor Nature of causes Litigii civile intrate la instanele judectoreti1) - total Civil litigations which entered the Courts of Justice1) - total din care: / of which: Litigii comerciale - total Commercial litigations - total din care: / of which: Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995) Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995) Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total Actions on persons and family right - total din care: / of which: Divoruri Divorces Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu s-a introdus aciunea de divor Obligation to take care of under age persons before the divorce begins Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei Agreement upon domicile of the under age persons during marriage Stabilirea paternitii Proving of paternity Tgada paternitii Denial of paternity Adopii Adoption Aciuni privind plasamentul Actions on placement Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total Actions on civil rights and obligations coming from civil legal relations din care: / of which: Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total Actions on patrimony right - total din care: / of which: Succesiuni Successions Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale Property right and other real rights Aciuni pentru evacuare Action for evacuation Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite Action from illicit facts Contencios administrativ - total Administrative contentious - total Litigii de munc - total Labour litigations - total Litigii privind fondul funciar Litigations on land fund Alte litigii civile - total Other civil litigations - total

2005 653719

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

10986502) 8959952) 9346222) 12220432) 1553952

163651 9983 140402 58778

302999 9586 141191 62516

248902 17307 138311 64541

250577 26232 139061 64097

373948 37260 129940 58431

389091 38175 119269 55853

12710

11174

12166

12026

10633

8894

1197

1392

1155

1071

885

847

2039 1033 2322 -

2040 1160 3343 14592

3122 1290 3601 10632

4891 1441 3342 10166

4836 1394 3710 10090

4904 1484 4042 9148

201248

182956

216968

239126

222672

216114

115375 19136 48657 8002 9312 24491 36723 87204

125158 22744 51223 7215 7738 38363 45734 30174 3572332)

136878 30182 53773 6313 7591 58240 52679 38346

156804 35964 62333 6410 6696 53884 88104 32561

144281 29106 50442 5020 6603 56980 69314 24437

125211 21789 38595 3891 7481 100663 101709 19961

1425492) 1313092) 3447522) 607145

1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered 2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Rectified data as against those previously

in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.

published, by Superior Council of Magistracy. Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.

655

22.9

Infraciuni cercetate de poliie Offences investigated by the Police

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Offences - total Economic-financial Judiciary Others Of total: In urban area In rural area

Infraciuni - total Economico-financiare Judiciare De alt natur Din total: Svrite n mediul urban Svrite n mediul rural

208239 232659 281457 289331 299889 292682 56603 59850 56356 55871 55741 52628 70344 82359 122903 124815 134812 155121 81292 90450 102198 108645 109336 84933 125808 144600 169423 175239 180848 176502 81022 86610 111145 113527 118838 115982

Infraciuni contra persoanei Omor Tentativ de omor Ucidere din culp - total - svrit de conductorii auto Vtmare corporal grav Loviri sau vtmri cauzatoare de moarte Viol Infraciuni contra patrimoniului Furt Tlhrie Gestiune frauduloas nelciune Delapidare Distrugere Infraciuni de fals Infraciuni incriminate n legi speciale Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002) Legea comb. activ. comerciale ilicite (Legea nr.12/1990) Contraband i infraciuni de import export Persoane nvinuite - total Din mediul urban Din mediul rural Strini Din total: Minori - pn la 14 ani - 14 - 17 ani Tineri (18 - 30 ani) Fr ocupaie omeri Rata infracionalitii (Infraciuni cercetate de poliie la 100000 locuitori)

453 457 917 171 724 109 1013

438 479 1022 714 662 120 1116

416 445 1107 746 684 101 1048

470 410 1122 798 560 97 1016

397 387 1222 861 573 87 1007

404 513 1185 1030 592 107 897

Offences against person Murder Murder attempt Homicide - involuntary - total - by drivers Severe body injury Death attacks Rape Offences against patrimony Theft Robbery Fraudulent management Fraud Peculation Destruction False offences Offences charged by special laws Offences against road traffic (O.U.G. no. 195/2002) Law against illegal commercial activities (Law no. 12/1990) Smuggling and import-export offences Persons charged - total From urban area From rural area Foreigners Of total: Under age persons - up to 14 years - 14 - 17 years Young people (18 - 30 years old) No occupation Unemployed Offence rate (offences investigated by the Police per 100000 inhabitants)

43191 41624 44370 39519 46431 48828 3326 4078 2496 2464 2541 2484 898 792 667 591 466 461 8316 8652 10490 10364 10745 9250 1540 1284 1177 1090 1197 1256 16909 20987 25620 26123 25529 19578 14761 16436 18264 19206 17491 15195

19707 20309 21823 25254 30957 29456 143 187 35 230 12 332 10 348 1 541 7 839

170563 188786 228536 230419 235611 243035 92886 106756 124094 126631 126932 126700 76261 80796 103452 102788 107819 115628 1416 1234 990 1000 860 707 15253 616 14637 62831 79456 726 14783 491 14292 67238 86727 683 14947 637 14310 80727 102100 571 13831 634 13197 82054 100714 442 13134 660 12474 84129 107174 950 12363 631 11732 93506 116857 1230

963

1078

1307

1345

1397

1366

Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor. Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.

656

STATISTIC INTERNAIONAL

INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS

23

CUPRINS TABELE

Pagina Page

TABLES CONTENTS

23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri) ............................................ 660 23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor .................................................... 661 23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2009 ............................... 675 23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2010 ....... 676 23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ....................................... 677 23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 .......... 680 23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2010 ......................... 681 23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009 ..................... 682 23.9 omerii i rata omajului ........................................ 683 23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut .................................... 684 23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut, n anul 2009 ........................ 685 23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2009 ........................................................... 686 Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare a produsului intern brut (PIB) .............................................. 687 23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor .............................. 688 23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) ..................................... 690 23.15 Indicii produciei industriale ..................................... 692 23.16 Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti .............................................................. 693 23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale ................................................................. 696 23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 .......................................... 697 23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............. 699 23.20 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 ........................................ 710 23.21 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................. 711 23.22 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ............... 720 23.23 Biodiversitatea ........................................................ 723 23.24 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2009 ...................................... 724 23.25 Transportul maritim internaional ............................. 725 23.26 Accidente de circulaie ............................................ 726 23.27 Balana de pli, n anul 2009 ................................. 727 23.28 Indicele preurilor de consum .................................. 728 23.29 Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare ....................................................... 729 23.30 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2009 ................. 730 23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2009/2010 ................................ 731 23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea, n anul 2008 ............................................................ 732 23.33 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2010 ............................................................ 733 23.34 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................. 734

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates) Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories Romania in the world, in 2009 Romania and the European Union, in 2010 Population by country, on July 1 Vital statistics, in 2010 Life expectancy, in 2010 Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2009 Unemployed and unemployment rate Indices of gross domestic product Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2009 Structure of gross domestic product, by component, according to expenditure method, in 2009 Results of the European Comparison Programme of gross domestic product (GDP) Gross domestic product, per capita Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100) Industrial production indices Industrial production indices, by type of activity World production of main industrial products Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 Production of the main industrial products Structure of the total area, by use, in 2009 Output of the main agricultural products Livestock (at the beginning of the year) Biodiversity Length and density of operating railways, in 2009 International sea transport Road traffic accidents Balance of payments, in 2009 Consumer price index Internet users and number of computers Access to telecommunications, in 2009 School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2009/2010 Staff in the research-development activity and the expenditure on research-development, in 2008 International reserves, excluding gold, in 2010 Gold reserves (end of period)

658

SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2007 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2010; 2011 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA; 2010 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA; 2011 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA; UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2008 edition; World Population Prospects - The 2008 Revision; Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2010; Eurostats New Cronos Database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu; Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2010; Electricity Information, International Energy Agency, 2011; Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2008 - 2009, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2011; FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://faostat.fao.org/; ILO website, http://laborsta.ilo.org; International Financial Statistics, August 2011, Washington; International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org; UNECE Countries in Figures 2011, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2011; UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org/ UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org; World Mineral Production 2005 - 2009, British Geological Survey, 2011; Mineral Commodity Summaries 2006 - 2010, US Geological Survey, 2011.

Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost preluate ca atare din aceste surse.

The data sources represent the latest available editions of international bodies publications or the latest update of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data related to countries were taken over as such from these sources.

Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 661) este prezentat denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele este nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit i de ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile rilor din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor internaionale.

Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 661) presents the official name of the countries. The other tables enlist the name usually used by our country as well, according to the name of the countries from yearbooks and bulletins of international organisations.

659

23.G1

Structura populaiei pe continente Population structure by continent

2000 2050 (estimri / estimates)

0,5% 11,9%

13,4%

0,6% 7,5% 5,2% 8,5% 4,9% 21,8%

8,0% 60,5% 57,2%

Africa Africa America de Nord North America America de Sud i America Central (inclusiv zona Caraibe) South America and Central America (including the Caribbean)

Asia Asia Europa Europe Oceania Oceania

23.1
Total mondial

Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri) Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants

2000
6115 819 319 521 3698 727 31

2005
6512 921 335 557 3936 729 34

2010
6909 1033 352 589 4166 733 36

2025
8012 1400 398 670 4772 729 43

2050
9150 1999 448 729 5232 691 51 World total Africa North America South America and Central America (including the Caribbean) Asia Europe Oceania

Africa America de Nord America de Sud i America Central (inclusiv zona Caraibe) Asia Europa Oceania

660

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) EUROPA / EUROPE

Denumirea Name

Republica Albania Republic of Albania Principatul Andorra Principality of Andorra Republica Austria Republic of Austria Republica Belarus Republic of Belarus Regatul Belgiei Kingdom of Belgium Bosnia i Heregovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Republica Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria Republica Ceh Czech Republic Republica Cipru Republic of Cyprus Republica Croaia Republic of Croatia Regatul Danemarcei2) Kingdom of Denmark2) Confederaia Elveian Helvetic Confederation Republica Estonia Republic of Estonia Insulele Feroe Faeroe Islands Republica Finlanda Republic of Finland Republica Francez3) French Republic3)

28748 468 83871 207600 30528 51197 110879 78867 9251 56594 43094 41277 45227 1399 338419 551500

3,20 0,10 8,40 9,50 10,80 3,80 7,50 10,50 1,10 4,40 5,50 7,80 1,30 0,05 5,40 63,00

111,3 213,7 100,2 45,8 353,8 74,2 67,6 133,1 118,9 77,7 127,6 189,0 28,7 35,7 16,0 114,2

Tirana Tirana Andorra la Vella Andorra la Vella Viena Vienna Minsk Minsk Bruxelles Brussels Sarajevo Sarajevo Sofia Sofia Praga Prague Nicosia Nicosia Zagreb Zagreb Copenhaga Copenhagen Berna Bern Tallin Tallinn Thorshavn Thorshavn Helsinki Helsinki Paris Paris

2009 2009 2008 2008 2009 2006 2008 2008 2006 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007

550,7 23,4 1677,91) 1814,81) 153,51) 414,21) 1159,81) 1233,21) 224,5 779,1 511,71) 345,4 398,11) 19,0 573,61) 2125,21)

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 2) Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland. 3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.

661

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2007 2005 2007 2007 2010 2008 2008 2008 2008 2010 2009 2008 2006 2008 2008 2007 2008 2008 3416,01) 27,4 789,21) 505,71) 118,51) 2710,91) 715,21) 5,11) 545,51) 90,81) 313,61) 6,31) 26,21) 785,3 31,11) 117,91) 16,51) 568,01)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 81,60 0,03 11,30 4,50 0,30 60,50 2,20 0,04 3,30 0,50 2,10 0,40 0,08 4,10 0,04 0,60 0,20 4,90 228,5 4411,8 85,6 64,0 2,9 200,8 34,1 250,0 50,5 193,3 81,7 1265,8 139,9 121,1 20000,0 43,4 1030,9 15,1

Denumirea Name

Republica Federal Germania Federal Republic of Germany Gibraltar Gibraltar Republica Elen Hellenic Republic Republica Irlanda Republic of Ireland Republica Islanda Republic of Iceland Republica Italian Italian Republic Republica Letonia Republic of Latvia Principatul Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein Republica Lituania Republic of Lithuania Marele Ducat de Luxemburg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Republica Macedonia Republic of Macedonia Republica Malta Republic of Malta Insula Man Isle of Man Republica Moldova Republic of Moldova Principatul Monaco Principality of Monaco Muntenegru Montenegro Insulele Normande Channel Islands Regatul Norvegiei4) Kingdom of Norway4)

357114 6,8 131957 70273 103000 301336 64559 160 65300 2586 25713 316 572 33846 2 13812 194 323802

Berlin Berlin Gibraltar Gibraltar Atena Athens Dublin Dublin Reykjavik Reykjavik Roma Rome Riga Riga Vaduz Vaduz Vilnius Vilnius Luxemburg Luxembourg Skopje Skopje La Valletta La Valletta Douglas Douglas Chiinu Chisinau Monaco Monaco Podgoria Podgorica St. Peter Port St. Peter Port Oslo Oslo

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 4) Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.

662

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2008 1028,3 1704,71) 489,61)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 16,60 444,4

Denumirea Name

Regatul rilor de Jos Kingdom of the Netherlands Republica Polon Republic of Poland Republica Portughez5) Portuguese Republic5) Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i Irlandei de Nord6) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland6) Romnia Romania Federaia Rus7) Russian Federation7) Republica San Marino Republic of San Marino Republica Serbia Republic of Serbia Republica Slovac Slovak Republic Republica Slovenia Republic of Slovenia Regatul Spaniei8) Kingdom of Spain8) Regatul Suediei Kingdom of Sweden

37354

Amsterdam Amsterdam Varovia Warsaw Lisabona Lisbon

312685

38,20

122,2

2007

92090

10,70

116,2

2008

242900

62,20

256,1

Londra London

2007

7172,11)

238391

21,43

89,9

Bucureti Bucharest Moscova Moscow

2010

1942,3 10489,61) 4,61)

17098242

141,90

8,3

2008

61

0,03

491,8

San Marino 2009 City of San Marino Belgrad Belgrade Bratislava Bratislava Ljubljana Ljubljana Madrid Madrid Stockholm Stockholm Longyearbyen Longyearbyen Ankara Ankara Kiev Kiev 2008

88361

7,30

82,6

1621,4 427,81)

49035

5,40

110,1

2008

20273

2,10

103,6

2010

271,9 3213,31) 789,01)

505992

47,10

93,1

2008

441370

9,40

21,3

2007

Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen9) 61399 Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen9) Republica Turcia Republic of Turkey Ucraina Ukraine
1) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

0,003

0,05

2007

2,1

783562

73,60

93,9

2007

3953,3 2698,91)

603500

45,90

76,1

2008

Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands. Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man. Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area. Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands. 2009.

663

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2008 2489,5 0,81)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 10,00 0,001 107,5 1884,1

Denumirea Name

Republica Ungar Republic of Hungary Statul Cetii Vaticanului Vatican City State

93028 0,44

Budapesta Budapest

Cetatea Vaticanului 2000 Vatican City

AFRICA / AFRICA Republica Africa de Sud Republic of South Africa Republica Algerian Democratic i Popular Algeria, Peoples Democratic Republic of Republica Angola10) Republic of Angola10) Republica Benin Republic of Benin Republica Botswana Republic of Botswana Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Republica Burundi Republic of Burundi Republica Camerun Republic of Cameroon Republica Capului Verde Republic of Cape Verde Republica Centrafrican Central African Republic Republica Ciad Republic of Chad Uniunea Comorelor The Union of Comoros Republica Congo Republic of Congo Republica Democratic Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Republica Cte dIvoire Republic of Cte dIvoire 1221037 49,90 40,9 Pretoria Pretoria Alger Alger Luanda Luanda Porto-Novo Porto-Novo Gaborone Gaborone Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Bujumbura Bujumbura Yaounde Yaounde Praia Praia Bangui Bangui NDjamena NDjamena Moroni Moroni Brazzaville Brazzaville Kinshasa Kinshasa Yamoussoukro Yamoussoukro 2007 2345,9

2381741

36,00

15,1

2007

3354,0

1246700 112622 582000 274222 27834 475442 4033 622984 1284000 2235 342000 2344858 322463

19,00 9,80 1,80 16,20 8,50 20,00 0,50 4,80 11,50 0,70 3,90 67,80 22,00

15,2 87,0 3,1 59,1 305,4 42,1 124,0 7,7 9,0 313,2 11,4 28,9 68,2

2007 2002 2008 2006 1990 2005 2008 2006 2005 2003 2001 2009 2005

4799,4 223,6 186,0 1475,81) 235,41) 1430,01) 124,7 622,8 721,0 60,2 1500,0 10000,0 200,7

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 10) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.

664

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2007 2006 2009 383,01) 6758,61) 649,0

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 0,90 80,40 5,20 38,8 80,2 44,2

Denumirea Name

Republica Djibouti Republic of Djibouti Republica Arab Egipt Arab Republic of Egypt Statul Eritrea State of Eritrea Republica Federal Democrat Etiopia Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Republica Gabonez Republic of Gabon Republica Gambia Republic of Gambia Republica Ghana Republic of Ghana Republica Guineea Republic of Guinea Republica Guineea-Bissau Republic of Guinea-Bissau Republica Guineea Ecuatorial Republic of Equatorial Guinea Republica Kenya Republic of Kenya Regatul Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho Republica Liberia Republic of Liberia Marea Jamahirie Arab Libian Popular Socialist Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Republica Madagascar Republic of Madagascar Republica Malawi Republic of Malawi Republica Mali Republic of Mali Regatul Maroc Kingdom of Morocco
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

23200 1002000 117600

Djibouti Djibouti Cairo Cairo Asmara Asmara Addis-Abeba Addis-Abeba Libreville Libreville Banjul Banjul Accra Accra Conakry Conakry Bissau Bissau Malabo Malabo Nairobi Nairobi Maseru Maseru Monrovia Monrovia Tripoli Tripoli Antananarivo Antananarivo Lilongwe Lilongwe Bamako Bamako Rabat Rabat

1104300

85,00

77,0

2007

2738,21)

267668 11295 238539 245857 36125 28051 580367 30355 111369

1,50 1,80 24,00 10,80 1,60 0,70 40,00 1,90 4,10

5,6 159,4 100,6 43,9 44,3 25,0 68,9 62,6 36,8

2005 2008 2008 2008 2007 2008 2006 2006 2008

578,2 33,81) 2280,2 1057,2 407,4 100,01) 2948,11) 227,91) 1011,0

1759540

6,50

3,7

2005

1682,0

587041 118484 1240192 446550

20,10 15,40 15,20 31,90

34,2 130,0 12,3 71,4

2005 2008 2006 2007

1015,11) 669,01) 1690,51) 642,01)

665

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2008 2008 2006 2008 2008 2008 2006 2005 775,8 149,11) 1244,2 296,4 907,2 1129,3 138,31) 851,0

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 3,40 1,30 23,40 2,20 15,90 158,30 0,80 10,40 3,3 637,3 29,2 2,7 12,5 171,4 318,3 394,9

Denumirea Name

Republica Islamic Mauritania Islamic Republic of Mauritania Republica Mauritius Republic of Mauritius Republica Mozambic Republic of Mozambique Republica Namibia Republic of Namibia Republica Niger Republic of Niger Republica Federal Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria Runion Runion Republica Rwanda Republic of Rwanda Republica Democrat Sao Tom i Principe9) Democratic Republic of Sao Tom and Principe9) Republica Senegal Republic of Senegal Republica Seychelles Republic of Seychelles Insula Sfnta Elena Saint Helena Republica Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone Republica Somalia Republic of Somalia Republica Sudan Republic of Sudan Republica Sudanul de Sud Republic of South Sudan Regatul Swaziland Kingdom of Swaziland
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 9) 2009.

1025520 2040 801590 824116 1267000 923768 2513 26338

Nouakchott Nouakchott Port-Louis Port-Louis Maputo Maputo Windhoek Windhoek Niamey Niamey Abuja Abuja Saint-Denis Saint-Denis Kigali Kigali Sao Tom Sao Tom Dakar Dakar Victoria Victoria Jamestown Jamestown Freetown Freetown Mogadishu Mogadishu Khartoum Khartoum Juba Juba Mbabane Mbabane

1001

0,20

199,8

2005

56,2

196722 455 122 71740 637657 2505813 619745 17364

12,50 0,10 0,004 5,80 9,40 43,20 8,26 1,20

63,5 219,8 32,8 80,8 14,7 17,2 13,3 69,1

2007 2002 2008 2006 2006 2005 2010 2008

1075,61) 72,0 0,71) 1070,21) 2000,0 8000,0 372,4 60,91)

666

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2002 2008 2008 2008 2007 2006 2497,9 737,8 3981,0 1678,0 3100,0 1600,01)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 45,00 6,80 10,50 33,80 13,30 12,60 47,6 119,7 64,2 140,2 17,7 32,2

Denumirea Name

Republica Unit Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania Republica Togolez Togolese Republic Republica Tunisian Republic of Tunisia Republica Uganda Republic of Uganda Republica Zambia Republic of Zambia Republica Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe

945087 56785 163610 241038 752612 390757

Dar es Salaam Dar es Salaam Lom Lom Tunis Tunis Kampala Kampala Lusaka Lusaka Harare Harare

AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA Anguilla11) Anguilla11) Antigua i Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda Antilele Olandeze Netherlands Antilles Aruba9) Aruba9) Uniunea Bahamas Commonwealth of the Bahamas Barbados Barbados Belize Belize Insulele Bermuda9) Bermuda Islands9) Canada Canada Insulele Cayman Cayman Islands
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 9) 2009. 11) 2006.

91 442 800 180 13943 430 22966 53,2 9984670 264

0,01 0,10 0,20 0,10 0,30 0,30 0,30 0,07 34,10 0,05

109,9 226,2 250,0 555,6 21,5 697,7 13,1 1315,8 3,4 189,4

The Valley The Valley St. John St. John Willemstad Willemstad Oranjestad Oranjestad Nassau Nassau Bridgetown Bridgetown Belmopan Belmopan Hamilton Hamilton Ottawa Ottawa George Town George Town

2001 2005 2008 2008 2008 2006 2009 2009 2008 2009

1,21) 31,0 125,0 33,01) 260,0 96,6 13,7 1,0 1198,7 35,6

667

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2007 2008 2002 2001 2007 1999 2010 1999 348,61) 2152,41) 913,5 14,8 316,11) 7,51) 15,51) 44,7 2500,0 1728,1 1324,0 579,11) 133,3 1,01) 971,7 484,31) 425,01)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 4,60 11,20 9,90 0,10 6,20 0,10 0,06 0,40 14,40 9,80 7,60 2,70 0,40 0,006 6,00 3,50 4,00 90,0 101,9 203,4 133,2 294,7 290,7 **) 234,6 132,2 353,2 67,6 245,7 354,6 58,8 46,0 46,3 451,0

Denumirea Name

Republica Costa Rica Republic of Costa Rica Republica Cuba Republic of Cuba Republica Dominican Dominican Republic Uniunea Dominica Commonwealth of Dominica Republica El Salvador Republic of El Salvador Grenada Grenada Groenlanda Greenland Guadelupa Guadeloupe Republica Guatemala Republic of Guatemala Republica Haiti Republic of Haiti Republica Honduras Republic of Honduras Jamaica Jamaica Martinica Martinique Montserrat12) Montserrat12) Republica Nicaragua Republic of Nicaragua Republica Panama Republic of Panama Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 12) 2008.

51100 109886 48671 751 21041 344 2166086 1705 108889 27750 112492 10991 1128 102 130373 75517 8870

San Jos San Jos Havana Havana Santo Domingo Santo Domingo Roseau Roseau San Salvador San Salvador St. George St. George Nuuk Nuuk Basse-Terre Basse-Terre

Ciudad de Guatemala 2002 Ciudad de Guatemala Port au Prince Port au Prince Tegucigalpa Tegucigalpa Kingston Kingston Fort de France Fort de France Brades Brades Managua Managua 2007 2006 2001 2006 2008 2008

Ciudad de Panama 2000 Ciudad de Panama San Juan San Juan 2007

668

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2005 2004 2011 2005 15,5 67,0 5,91) 25,41) 591,81) 18460,5 49,0 3,71) 18,9 9,41)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 0,10 0,20 0,007 0,10 309,60 110,60 1,30 0,04 0,11 0,03 383,1 371,1 28,9 257,1 32,2 56,3 253,4 93,0 317,9 196,1

Denumirea Name

Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Santa Lucia Saint Lucia Saint Pierre i Miquelon9) Saint Pierre and Miquelon9) Saint Vincent i Grenadine Saint Vincent and the Grenadine Statele Unite ale Americii United States of America Statele Unite Mexicane United Mexican States Republica Trinidad i Tobago Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Insulele Turks i Caicos Turks and Caicos Islands Insulele Virgine Americane United States Virgin Islands Insulele Virgine Britanice13) British Virgin Islands13)

261 539 242 389

Basseterre Basseterre Castries Castries Saint Pierre Saint Pierre Kingstown Kingstown

9629091 1964375 5130 430 346 153

Washington, D.C. 2008 Washington, D.C. Ciudad de Mexico 2008 Ciudad de Mexico Port of Spain Port of Spain Cockburn Town Cockburn Town 2000 2010

Charlotte Amalie 2000 Charlotte Amalie Road Town Road Town 2004

AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA Republica Argentina Republic of Argentina Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei Plurinational State of Bolivia 2780400 1098581 40,50 10,40 193,30 17,10 45,50 14,20 0,80 14,6 9,5 22,7 22,6 39,9 55,4 3,7 Buenos Aires Buenos Aires La Paz La Paz Brasilia Brasilia 2008 2008 2008 13356,7 835,31) 2557,21) 4988,31) 7155,1 1579,21) 239,3

Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877 Federal Republic of Brazil Republica Chile Republic of Chile Republica Columbia Republic of Colombia Republica Ecuador Republic of Ecuador Republica Cooperatist Guyana The Co-operative Republic of Guyana 756102 1141748 256369 214969

Santiago de Chile 2008 Santiago de Chile Bogota Bogota Quito Quito Georgetown Georgetown 2008 2008 2005

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 9) 2009. 13) 2005.

669

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2006 2006 2009 2007 2011 75,7 2,11) 1982,8 8472,91) 244,9

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 0,20 0,003 6,50 29,50 0,50 2,4 0,2 16,0 23,0 3,1

Denumirea Name

Guyana Francez French Guiana Insulele Falkland (Malvine)12) Falkland Islands (Malvinas)12) Republica Paraguay Republic of Paraguay Republica Peru Republic of Peru Republica Suriname Republic of Suriname Republica Oriental a Uruguayului Oriental Republic of Uruguay Republica Bolivarian a Venezuelei Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

83534 12173 406752 1285216 163820

Cayenne Cayenne Stanley Stanley Asuncion Asuncion Lima Lima Paramaribo Paramaribo Montevideo Montevideo Caracas Caracas

176215

3,40

19,3

2008

1340,31)

912050

28,80 ASIA / ASIA

31,6

2009

4196,5

Republica Islamic Afganistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Regatul Arabiei Saudite Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Republica Armenia Republic of Armenia Republica Azerbaidjan Republic of Azerbaijan Regatul Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain

652090 2149690 29743 86600 750

29,10 29,20 3,10 9,00 1,30 164,40 0,70

44,6 13,6 104,2 103,9 1733,3 1141,7 18,2

Kabul Kabul Riad Riyadh Erevan Yerevan Baku Baku Manama Manama Dhaka Dhaka Thimphu Thimphu Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan Phnom Penh Phnom Penh Beijing Beijing

2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 2010 2005

3450,0 6800,0 1109,61) 2045,8 329,5 14648,0 79,21)

Republica Popular Bangladesh 143998 Peoples Republic of Bangladesh Regatul Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam Regatul Cambodgiei Kingdom of Cambodia Republica Popular Chinez Peoples Republic of China 38394

5765

0,40

69,4

2010

276,6

181035 9596961

15,10 1338,10

83,4 139,4

2011 2007

2234,6 11940,0

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 12) 2008.

670

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2)

Denumirea Name

China, Regiunea Administrativ Special Hong Kong China, Special Administrative Region Hong Kong China, Regiunea Administrativ Special Macao China, Special Administrative Region Macau Republica Popular Democrat Coreean Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Republica Coreea Republic of Korea Emiratele Arabe Unite United Arab Emirates Republica Filipine Republic of the Philippines Georgia Georgia Republica India Republic of India Republica Indonezia Republic of Indonesia Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Republica Irak Republic of Iraq Republica Islamic Iran Islamic Republic of Iran Statul Israel State of Israel Japonia Japan Republica Kazahstan Republic of Kazakhstan

1104

7,00

6340,6

Hong Kong Hong Kong

2008

6977,71)

29

0,50

17241,4

Macao Macau

2008

551,81)

120538

22,80

189,2

Phenian Pyongyang Seul Seoul Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi Manila Manila Tbilisi Tbilisi New Delhi New Delhi Jakarta Jakarta Amman Amman Bagdad Baghdad Teheran Tehran Ierusalim15) Jerusalem15) Tokyo Tokyo Astana Astana

2008

3255,4

99678 83600 300000 69700 3287263 1860360 89342 438317 1628750 22072 377930 2724900

48,90 5,40 94,00 4,60 1188,80 235,50 6,50 31,50 75,10 7,60 127,40 16,30

490,6 64,6 313,3 66,0 361,6 126,6 72,8 71,9 46,1 344,3 337,1 6,0

2008 2008 2007 2008 2011 2005 2008 2011 2006 2008 2005 2008

10031,71) 945,3 11553,4 1106,71) 13850,514) 8820,61) 1201,51) 7216,0 7088,31) 755,61) 12576,6 602,71)

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 14) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi. 15) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional. / Designated as capital by the

state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.

671

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2009 2005 865,1 32,41)

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 5,30 3,10 26,5 174,0

Denumirea Name

Republica Krgz Kyrgyz Republic Statul Kuwait State of Kuwait Republica Popular Democrat Laos Lao Peoples Democratic Republic Republica Libanez Lebanese Republic Malaezia Malaysia Republica Maldivelor Republic of Maldives Mongolia Mongolia Uniunea Myanmar The Union of Myanmar Republica Federal Democratic Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Sultanatul Oman Sultanate of Oman Teritoriile palestiniene (Cisiordania i Fia Gaza) Palestinian Territories (Cisiordania and Gaza Strip) Republica Islamic Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan Statul Qatar State of Qatar Republica Singapore Republic of Singapore Republica Arab Sirian Syrian Arab Republic Republica Democrat Socialist Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

199951 17818

Bikek Bishkek Al Kuwait Al Kuwait Vientiane Vientiane Beirut Beirut Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Male Male Ulan Bator Ulaanbaatar Yangon Yangon Kathmandu Kathmandu Muscat Muscat Ramallah Ramallah Islamabad Islamabad Doha Doha Singapore Singapore Damasc Damascus Colombo Colombo

236800

6,40

27,0

2005

200,0

10452 330803 300 1564100 676578

4,30 28,90 0,30 2,80 53,40

411,4 87,4 1000,0 1,8 78,9

2007 2008 2006 2008 2007

361,41) 1575,51) 103,71) 1041,31) 6007,0

147181

28,00

190,2

2008

1647,1

309500

3,10

10,0

2008

1090,8

6020

4,00

664,5

2007

27,51)

796095 11586 705 185180

184,80 1,70 5,10 22,50

232,1 146,7 7234,0 121,5

2009 2088 2008 2008

1875,0 711,0 4839,41) 1680,01)

65610

20,70

315,5

2006

5648,0

672

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2007 2008 670,21) 6854,0

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 7,60 68,10 53,1 132,7

Denumirea Name

Republica Tadjikistan Republic of Tajikistan Regatul Thailandei Kingdom of Thailand Republica Democratic Timor-Leste (Timorul de Est) Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (East Timor) Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Republica Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan Republica Socialist Vietnam Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Republica Yemen Republic of Yemen

143100 513120

Duanbe Dushanbe Bangkok Bangkok Dili Dili Ahabad Ashkhabad Takent Tashkent Hanoi Hanoi Sanaa Sanaa

14874

1,20

80,7

2008

150,0

488100 447400 331212 527968

5,20 28,10 88,90 23,60

10,7 62,8 268,4 44,7

2009 2008 2007 2010

727,01) 2200,01) 6232,91) 2168,0

OCEANIA / OCEANIA Australia Commonwealth of Australia16) Insulele Cook11) Cook Islands11) Republica Insulelor Fiji Republic of the Fiji Islands Guam Guam Republica Kiribati Republic of Kiribati Republica Nauru Republic of Nauru Uniunea Insulelor Mariane de Nord Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Republica Insulelor Marshall Republic of the Marshall Islands
16)

7692024 240 18272 541 726 21 464

22,40 0,02 0,90 0,20 0,10 0,01 0,05

2,9 83,3 49,3 369,7 137,7 476,2 107,8

Canberra Canberra Rarotonga Rarotonga Suva Suva Agana Agana Tarawa Tarawa Yaren Yaren Saipan Saipan Majuro Majuro

2008 2006 2007 2000 2000 2002 2010

345,31) 14,2 85,71) 1,11) 36,7 4,9 48,3

181

0,10

552,5

2004

25,41)

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 11) 2006. 16) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and

Norfolk Island.

673

23.2

Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
Capitala, oraul principal sau centrul administrativ Capital, main city or administrative centre Numrul locuitorilor-mii Anul (cu suburbii) Year Population-thou (including suburbs) 2010 2006 1997 2009 2008 2005 5,81) 0,61) 0,81) 97,61) 381,9 0,4

2010

ara sau teritoriul Country or territory

Suprafaa Area (km2)

Populaia Densitatea (milioane populaiei locuitori) (loc./km2) Population Density of (million population inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2) 0,10 0,001 0,002 0,30 4,40 0,02 142,5 3,8 57,1 16,2 16,3 43,6

Denumirea Name

Statele Federative ale Microneziei Federated States of Micronesia Niue9) Niue9) Insula Norfolk9) Norfolk Island9) Noua Caledonie New Caledonia Noua Zeeland New Zealand Republica Palau Republic of Palau Statul Independent Papua-Noua Guinee Independent State of Papua-New Guinea Pitcairn Pitcairn Polinezia Francez French Polynesia Samoa American American Samoa Statul Independent Samoa Independent State of Samoa Insulele Solomon Solomon Islands Tokelau9) Tokelau9) Regatul Tonga Kingdom of Tonga Tuvalu Tuvalu Republica Vanuatu Republic of Vanuatu Insulele Wallis i Futuna9) Wallis and Futuna Islands9)

702 260 35 18575 270467 459

Palikir Palikir Alofi Alofi Kingston Kingston Noumea Noumea Wellington Wellington Melekok Melekeok Port Moresby Port Moresby Adamstown Adamstown Papeete Papeete Pago-Pago Pago-Pago Apia Apia Honiara Honiara Nukunonu Nukunonu Nukualofa Nukualofa Funafuti Funafuti Port Vila Port Vila Mata-Utu Meta-Utu

462840

6,80

14,7

2000

254,21)

47 4000 199 2831 28896 10 747 26 12189 264

0,00006 0,30 0,06 0,20 0,50 0,001 0,10 0,01 0,20 0,02

1,3 75,0 301,5 70,6 17,3 100,0 133,9 384,6 16,4 75,8

2008 2007 2000 2006 2009 2006 2006 2002 2009 2003

0,05 131,7 11,5 37,71) 78,2 0,4 23,7 4,51) 35,91) 1,21)

1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs. 9) 2009.

674

23.3
Denumirea indicatorului

Romnia n lume, n anul 2009 Romania in the world, in 2009

Ponderea Total n total mondial mondial World Weight in M.U. the world %

U.M.

Romnia Romania

Indicators name

Suprafaa Populaia la 1 iulie Agricultur Producia de: gru porumb cartofi sfecl de zahr pepeni verzi i galbeni struguri Producia de: carne lapte de vac ln brut ou de gin

km2 mil. locuitori

238391 136127000 21,47 6810

0,18 km2 Area 0,32 mill. inhabitants Population on July 1 Agriculture Production of: wheat maize potatoes sugar beat water melons and melons grapes Production of: meat cow milk raw wool hen eggs Livestock3): cattle pigs sheep and goats Industry Production of: net coal crude steel energy5) sawnwood (including sleepers) cement chemical fertilizers (100% AS) Exports FOB Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

mii mii mii mii mii mii

tone tone tone tone tone tone

5203 7973 4004 817 653 9901)

685614 818823 329581 227158 123551 67557

0,76 0,97 1,21 0,36 0,53 1,47

thou thou thou thou thou thou

tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes

mii mii mii mii

tone tone tone tone

988 52092) 22 297

283887 583402 2044 62840

0,35 0,89 1,08 0,47

thou thou thou thou

tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes

Efective de animale3): bovine mii capete porcine mii capete ovine i caprine mii capete Industrie Producia de: crbune net oel brut energie5) cherestea (inclusiv traverse) ciment ngrminte chimice (100% SA) Exporturi FOB Produsul Intern Brut (PIB)

26844) 61744) 97804)

1568139 941776 1957012

0,17 thou heads 0,66 thou heads 0,50 thou heads

mii tone mii tone mii tone echiv. crbune mii m3 mii tone mii tone

33961 2773 39011 3934 7902 964

6938000 1224000 15239863 364005 3060000 170114 11658905

0,49 thou tonnes 0,23 thou tonnes thou tonnes 0,26 coal equiv. 1,08 thou m3 0,26 thou tonnes 0,57 thou tonnes 0,35 USD million

milioane dolari SUA 40579

milioane dolari SUA 164345,7

58259785

0,28 USD million

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens. Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included. La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year. La 1 decembrie 2008. / On December 1, 2008. 2007.

675

23.4
Denumirea indicatorului

Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2010 Romania and the European Union, in 2010
U.M. mii km2 mii locuitori la 1000 locuitori locuitori / % % % la 1000 nscui-vii milioane Euro n PCS km2 Romnia Romania 238 21462,2 -2,2 90,0 15,2 14,9 43,0 9,8 UE - 27 EU - 27 4576 501126,01) 1,01) 116,02),3) 15,61) 17,41) 49,31) 4,34) 12248492 24400 M.U. thou km2 thou inhabitants Indicators name Total area Population on January 1st

Suprafaa total Populaia la 1 ianuarie Sporul natural Densitatea populaiei Ponderea populaiei n vrst de 0-14 ani, n total populaie Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani i peste, n total populaie Rata de dependen demografic Rata mortalitii infantile Produsul Intern Brut (PIB) - preuri curente Produsul Intern Brut (PIB) pe locuitor Indicele de volum al PIB pe locuitor (UE-27=100) Ponderea cheltuielilor cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB Populaia ocupat6) - din care femei Ponderea femeilor n total populaie ocupat6) Ponderea populaiei ocupate6) n: agricultur7) industrie8) servicii Rata de ocupare6) - din care femei Rata omajului9) - din care femei Export FOB - total Import CIF - total

per 1000 inhabitants Natural increase inhabitants / km2 % % % per 1000 live-births euro million in PPS Population density Weight of population aged 0-14 years in total population Weight of population aged 65 and over in total population Age dependency ratio Infant mortality rate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - current prices Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per inhabitant Volume index of GDP per capita (EU-27=100) Weight of the research-development expenditure in GDP Employment6) - of which women Weight of women in total employment6) Weight of employment6) in: agriculture7) industry8) services Employment rate6) - of which women Unemployment rate9) - of which women Exports FOB - total Imports CIF - total

124126,7 110001)

45

1)

100

% mii persoane mii persoane %

046 9239,4 4127,9 44,7

5)

2,013),4) 216449,0 98193,6 45,4

% thou persons thou persons %

% % % % % % % miliarde euro miliarde euro

30,1 28,7 41,2 58,8 52,0 7,3 6,5 37,4 46,9

5,1 25,2 69,7 64,2 58,2 9,7 9,6 1348,8 1501,8

% % % % % % % euro billion euro billion

Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare. Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64. Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results of European Comparison Programme. 1) Date provizorii. / The data are provisional. 2) 2008. 3) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimate. 4) 2009. 5) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final. 6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years). 7) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture. 8) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction. 9) Conform BIM (Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to ILO (International Labour Office).

676

23.5
ara

Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie Population by country, on July 1

milioane locuitori / million inhabitants

1990 16,1 34,0 3,3 25,0 10,0 14,9 32,5 3,5 17,1 7,7 7,2 109,5 10,3 10,0 4,7 6,6 4,5 144,7 9,0 9,0 5,5 8,6 11,5 27,7 10,4 2,9 5,7 0,7 13,1 1155,3 5,7 35,0 2,2 35,6 42,9 20,5 3,0 11,7 4,8 10,6 5,1 7,1 10,3 51,9 5,0 6,7 3,1 1,6 48,4 61,5 5,0 56,7 5,5 79,4 15,1

2000 21,8 43,7 3,1 31,0 13,1 20,9 37,0 3,8 19,2 8,1 8,1 137,4 10,0 10,3 6,2 8,3 4,0 167,7 8,2 11,5 6,4 13,0 14,9 30,8 10,3 3,7 7,9 0,8 15,2 1275,1 6,7 42,3 3,0 51,0 47,0 22,3 3,8 16,4 4,4 11,2 5,3 8,4 12,7 64,0 6,3 7,2 3,7 1,4 63,5 76,3 5,2 58,9 5,0 82,2 18,4

2005 29,9 46,9 3,1 32,9 15,4 24,6 38,8 3,0 20,2 8,2 8,4 141,8 9,8 10,4 8,4 8,9 3,9 186,4 7,7 13,2 7,6 14,1 16,3 32,3 10,2 4,0 9,8 0,8 16,3 1303,7 6,9 45,6 4,0 57,6 47,8 22,5 4,3 18,2 4,6 11,3 5,4 8,9 13,2 74,0 6,9 7,3 4,4 1,3 77,4 83,1 5,3 60,5 4,5 82,7 22,1

2007 31,9 47,9 3,2 34,1 16,3 27,6 39,4 3,0 21,0 8,3 8,6 149,0 9,7 10,6 9,0 9,8 3,8 189,3 7,7 14,8 8,5 14,4 18,1 32,9 10,3 4,3 10,8 1,0 16,6 1318,0 6,9 46,2 3,8 62,6 48,5 23,3 4,5 20,2 4,4 11,2 5,5 9,4 13,5 73,4 6,9 7,5 4,9 1,3 77,1 88,7 5,3 61,7 4,5 82,3 23,0

2008 32,7 48,3 3,2 34,7 16,8 28,1 39,7 3,1 21,3 8,4 8,7 147,3 9,7 10,7 9,3 10,0 3,8 195,1 7,6 15,2 8,9 14,7 18,5 33,3 10,4 4,4 10,1 1,1 16,8 1324,7 7,0 44,4 3,8 66,5 48,6 23,5 4,5 20,7 4,4 11,2 5,5 9,9 13,8 74,9 7,2 7,6 5,0 1,3 79,1 90,5 5,3 62,0 4,6 82,2 23,9

2009 28,4 50,7 3,2 35,4 17,1 28,7 40,3 3,1 21,9 8,4 8,8 162,2 9,7 10,8 8,9 9,9 3,8 191,5 7,6 15,8 8,3 14,8 18,9 33,7 10,5 4,5 10,3 1,1 17,0 1331,4 7,0 45,1 3,7 68,7 48,7 22,7 4,5 21,4 4,4 11,2 5,5 10,1 13,6 78,6 7,3 7,8 5,1 1,3 82,8 92,2 5,3 62,6 4,6 82,0 23,8

2010 Country 29,1 49,9 3,2 36,0 19,0 29,2 40,5 3,1 22,4 8,4 9,0 164,4 9,5 10,8 9,8 10,4 3,8 193,3 7,5 16,2 8,5 15,1 20,0 34,1 10,5 4,8 11,5 1,1 17,1 1338,1 7,0 45,5 3,9 Afghanistan South Africa Albania Algeria Angola Saudi Arabia Argentina Armenia Australia1) Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Czech Republic Central African Republic Chad Cyprus Chile China, Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR Colombia Congo

Afganistan Africa de Sud Albania Algeria Angola Arabia Saudit Argentina Armenia Australia1) Austria Azerbaidjan Bangladesh Belarus Belgia Benin Bolivia Bosnia i Heregovina Brazilia Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodgia Camerun Canada Republica Ceh Republica Centrafrican Ciad Cipru Chile R. P. Chinez China, RAS Hong-Kong Columbia Congo Republica Democratic Congo Republica Coreea Republica Popular Democrat Coreean Costa Rica Republica Cte dIvoire Croaia Cuba Danemarca2) Republica Dominican Ecuador Egipt El Salvador Elveia Eritrea Estonia Etiopia Filipine Finlanda Frana3) Georgia Germania Ghana

67,8 Congo, Dem. Republic of 48,9 Republic of Korea Democratic Peoples 22,8 Republic of Korea 4,6 Costa Rica 22,0 Republic of Cte dIvoire 4,4 Croatia 11,2 Cuba 5,5 Denmark2) 9,9 Dominican Republic 14,2 Ecuador 80,4 Egypt 6,2 El Salvador 7,8 Switzerland 5,2 Eritrea 1,3 Estonia 85,0 Ethiopia 94,0 Philippines 5,4 Finland 63,0 France3) 4,6 Georgia 81,6 Germany 24,0 Ghana

1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island. 2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded. 3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.

677

23.5
ara

Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare Population by country, on July 1 - continued

milioane locuitori / million inhabitants

1990 10,2 8,8 5,8 6,5 4,8 835,1 179,5 4,6 18,1 54,5 3,5 4,7 57,7 2,4 123,5 16,4 4,4 24,0 4,2 1,7 2,7 2,6 2,5 4,2 3,7 0,4 2,0 11,2 8,3 18,1 8,2 0,4 24,2 2,0 2,1 14,2 10,54) 18,1 3,9 7,7 87,0 4,2 3,4 15,0 112,4 2,4 3,7 4,2 21,6 38,1 3,5 9,9 57,6 4,4 23,2 7,2 147,9

2000 10,0 11,4 8,2 8,0 6,4 1002,1 210,5 4,9 23,0 63,7 3,8 6,3 57,8 2,6 126,9 14,9 4,9 30,7 5,2 2,1 2,4 3,5 2,9 5,1 3,5 0,4 2,0 16,0 11,3 23,3 11,4 0,4 28,7 2,7 2,4 17,7 10,64) 22,9 5,1 10,8 115,2 4,5 3,8 15,9 137,5 2,9 5,1 5,5 25,7 38,7 3,8 10,0 59,8 3,6 22,4 7,6 145,6

2005 11,1 12,6 9,4 8,5 7,2 1103,4 222,8 5,7 28,8 69,5 4,2 6,7 58,1 2,7 127,7 14,8 5,3 34,3 5,9 1,8 2,3 3,6 3,3 5,9 3,4 0,5 2,0 18,6 12,9 25,4 13,5 0,4 31,5 3,1 2,7 19,8 10,54) 27,1 5,5 14,0 131,5 4,6 4,0 16,3 157,9 3,2 5,9 6,2 28,0 38,5 4,0 10,5 59,7 4,2 21,6 9,0 143,2

2007 11,2 13,4 10,1 9,0 7,1 1131,9 231,6 5,7 29,0 71,2 4,4 7,3 59,3 2,7 127,7 15,5 5,2 36,9 5,9 1,8 2,3 3,9 3,8 6,2 3,4 0,5 2,0 18,3 13,1 27,2 12,3 0,4 31,7 3,1 2,6 20,4 0,6 27,8 5,6 14,2 144,4 4,7 4,2 16,4 169,3 3,3 6,3 6,1 27,9 38,1 3,9 10,7 61,0 4,0 21,5 9,3 141,7

2008 11,2 13,7 10,3 9,1 7,3 1149,3 239,9 5,8 29,5 72,2 4,5 7,5 59,9 2,7 127,7 15,7 5,2 38,0 5,9 1,8 2,3 4,0 3,9 6,3 3,4 0,5 2,0 18,9 13,6 27,7 12,7 0,4 31,2 3,2 2,7 20,4 0,6 27,0 5,7 14,7 148,1 4,8 4,3 16,4 172,8 3,4 6,5 6,2 27,9 38,1 4,0 10,6 61,3 4,1 21,5 9,6 141,9

2009 11,3 14,0 10,1 9,2 7,5 1171,0 243,3 5,9 30,0 73,2 4,5 7,6 60,3 2,7 127,6 15,9 5,3 39,1 6,3 2,1 2,3 3,9 4,0 6,3 3,3 0,5 2,0 19,5 14,2 28,3 13,0 0,4 31,5 3,3 2,7 22,0 0,6 27,5 5,7 15,3 152,6 4,8 4,3 16,5 180,8 3,5 6,6 6,3 29,2 38,1 4,0 10,6 61,8 4,1 21,5 9,9 141,8

2010 Country 11,3 14,4 10,8 9,8 7,6 1188,8 235,5 6,5 31,5 75,1 4,5 7,6 60,5 2,7 127,4 16,3 5,3 40,0 6,4 1,9 2,2 4,3 4,1 6,5 3,3 0,5 2,1 20,1 15,4 28,9 15,2 0,4 31,9 3,4 2,8 23,4 0,6 28,0 6,0 15,9 158,3 4,9 4,4 16,6 184,8 3,5 6,8 6,5 29,5 38,2 4,0 10,7 62,2 4,1 21,4 10,4 141,9 Greece Guatemala Guinea Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Jordan Iraq Islamic Republic of Iran Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Kenya Lao, Peoples Democratic Republic Lesotho Latvia Lebanon Liberia Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg Republic of Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Morocco Mauritania Mongolia Mozambique Montenegro Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Panama Papua-New Guinea Paraguay Peru Poland Puerto Rico Portugal5) United Kingdom Republic of Moldova Romania Rwanda Russian Federation

Grecia Guatemala Guineea Haiti Honduras India Indonezia Iordania Irak Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Israel Italia Jamaica Japonia Kazahstan Krgzstan Kenya Republica Democrat Popular Laos Lesotho Letonia Liban Liberia Marea Jamah. Arab Libian Pop. Soc. Lituania Luxemburg Republica Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Malaezia Mali Malta Maroc Mauritania Mongolia Mozambic Muntenegru Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Panama Papua-Noua Guinee Paraguay Peru Polonia Porto Rico Portugalia5) Regatul Unit Republica Moldova Romnia Rwanda Federaia Rus

4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro. 5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.

678

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ara

Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare Population by country, on July 1 - continued

milioane locuitori / million inhabitants

1990 7,3 10,54) 4,0 3,0 12,1 5,3 2,0 7,8 38,9 17,0 250,0 83,2 25,8 8,6 5,3 24,6 55,8 3,5 1,2 8,2 56,1 3,7 51,8 16,5 10,4 40,5 3,1 20,3 19,5 66,2 11,3 8,1 9,4

2000 9,5 10,64) 4,5 3,3 16,3 5,4 2,0 8,8 39,9 19,4 275,3 100,3 31,1 8,9 6,2 35,1 61,8 4,5 1,3 9,6 67,5 4,7 49,7 22,2 10,0 47,8 3,3 24,7 24,2 77,7 18,3 10,7 12,6

2005 11,7 10,54) 5,5 4,3 19,0 5,4 2,0 8,2 43,1 19,7 298,2 107,0 36,2 9,0 6,5 36,5 64,2 6,2 1,3 10,1 73,2 4,8 46,5 28,8 10,1 50,5 3,5 26,6 26,8 84,2 21,0 11,7 13,0

2007 12,4 9,5 5,3 4,6 19,9 5,4 2,0 9,1 45,3 20,1 302,2 106,5 38,6 9,1 7,1 38,7 65,7 6,6 1,4 10,2 74,0 5,4 46,5 28,5 10,1 49,8 3,3 26,5 27,5 85,1 22,4 11,5 13,3

2008 12,7 7,4 5,5 4,8 19,9 5,4 2,0 9,0 46,5 20,3 304,5 107,7 39,4 9,2 7,3 40,2 66,1 6,8 1,3 10,3 74,8 5,2 46,2 29,2 10,0 49,2 3,3 27,2 27,9 86,2 22,2 12,2 13,5

2009 12,5 7,3 5,7 5,1 21,9 5,4 2,0 9,1 46,9 20,5 306,8 109,6 42,3 9,3 7,5 43,7 67,8 6,6 1,3 10,4 74,8 5,1 46,0 30,7 10,0 50,0 3,4 27,6 28,4 87,3 22,9 12,6 12,5

2010 Country 12,5 7,3 5,8 5,1 22,5 5,4 2,1 9,4 47,1 20,7 309,6 110,6 43,2 9,4 7,6 45,0 68,1 6,8 1,3 10,5 73,6 5,2 45,9 33,8 10,0 53,4 3,4 28,1 28,8 88,9 23,6 13,3 12,6 Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Syrian Arab Republic Slovakia Slovenia Somalia Spain6) Sri Lanka United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sudan Sweden Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uganda Hungary Myanmar Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Republica Arab Sirian Slovacia Slovenia Somalia Spania6) Sri Lanka S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Sudan Suedia Tadjikistan Tanzania Thailanda Togo Trinidad-Tobago Tunisia Turcia Turkmenistan Ucraina Uganda Ungaria Uniunea Myanmar Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe

4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro. 6) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.

679

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ara

Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 Vital statistics, in 2010

la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants

Nscui-vii Live-births

Decese Deaths

Sporul natural Natural increase 6,3 0,2 2,1 -0,2 -4,6 0,9 5,7 -2,0 1,6 2,2 0,0 1,9 4,4 -2,2 0,8 10,3 -0,4 9,1 -4,8 -2,0 4,2 2,4 2,5 4,1 2,9 0,9 -0,5 4,0 -2,2 1,3 1,5 2,2 2,7 11,2 -4,0

Mortalitatea infantil (la 1000 nscui-vii) Infant mortality (per 1000 live-births) 6,0 3,9 3,5 5,9 9,4 2,7 3,33) 4,4 3,4 3,8 3,3 2,3 3,93) 3,4 2,8 3,8 3,4 2,2 5,7 4,3 3,4 5,5 7,7 2,8 3,8 5,0 2,4 4,3 9,8 5,7 2,5 3,22) 2,5 13,2 5,3

Country

Albania1) Austria Belgia2) Bosnia i Heregovina2) Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru2) Croaia Danemarca Elveia2) Estonia Finlanda Frana2) Germania2) Grecia Irlanda2) Italia2) Islanda Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta2) Republica Macedonia2) Norvegia Olanda2) Polonia Portugalia2) Regatul Unit2) Romnia Slovacia Slovenia2) Spania Suedia Turcia Ungaria2)

11,4 9,4 11,7 8,8 10,0 11,1 12,4 9,8 11,4 10,2 11,8 11,4 12,8 8,3 10,2 16,5 9,3 15,4 8,6 10,8 11,6 9,6 11,8 12,6 11,1 10,8 9,5 13,0 9,9 11,1 10,6 10,4 12,3 17,5 9,0

5,1 9,2 9,6 9,0 14,6 10,2 6,7 11,8 9,8 8,0 11,8 9,5 8,4 10,5 9,4 6,2 9,7 6,3 13,4 12,8 7,4 7,2 9,3 8,5 8,2 9,9 10,0 9,0 12,1 9,8 9,1 8,2 9,6 6,3 13,0

Albania1) Austria Belgium2) Bosnia and Herzegovina2) Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus2) Croatia Denmark Switzerland2) Estonia Finland France2) Germany2) Greece Ireland2) Italy2) Iceland Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta2) Republic of Macedonia2) Norway Netherlands2) Poland Portugal2) United Kingdom2) Romania Slovakia Slovenia2) Spain Sweden Turkey Hungary2)

1) 2008. 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data. 3) 2009.

680

23.7
ara Total mondial

Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2010 Life expectancy, in 2010

ani / years

Total 70 53 75 73 76 82 80 69 80 74 74 81 78 74 78 49 79 73 82 75 56 80 82 80 80 64 71 79 82 81 83 73 73 80 79 52 81 81 81 65 76 79 80 73 69 75 80 82 78 77 82 73 74

Brbai Males 68 53 73 72 72 79 77 68 77 70 70 78 74 72 76 47 77 71 80 70 54 77 78 77 78 63 69 77 80 79 80 68 68 78 78 51 79 79 79 64 72 76 78 70 63 71 76 79 75 75 80 71 70

Femei Females 72 54 78 75 79 84 83 69 82 77 77 83 81 77 81 50 81 75 84 80 57 83 85 83 82 65 74 82 84 84 86 78 79 83 82 53 83 83 83 66 80 82 82 77 75 79 83 85 80 79 84 76 78

Country World total South Africa Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Cyprus Congo, Dem. Republic of Denmark Egypt Switzerland Estonia Ethiopia Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Nigeria Norway New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U. S. Sweden Turkey Hungary

Africa de Sud Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Cipru Republica Democratic Congo Danemarca Egipt Elveia Estonia Etiopia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irlanda Israel Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Nigeria Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ungaria

681

23.8
ara

Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2009 Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2009
Structura n procente din total populaie ocupat, pe principalele activiti Structure as percentage of total employment, by main activity Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit Agriculture, forestry and fishing 3,23) 5,3 1,5 7,1 2,23) 3,1 3,9 3,5 7,2 2,5 3,1 4,0 4,6 2,9 1,7 11,9 5,0 3,7 8,7 9,2 1,3 3,83) 2,7 6,83) 2,5 13,3 11,2 1,1 29,1 8,43) 3,6 9,1 4,2 1,5 2,2 22,9 4,6 Country Industrie Industry Comer, Construcii turism1) Construction Trade, tourism1) 9,2 8,7 7,2 9,9 7,2 10,1 11,6 8,7 7,7 6,4 5,8 9,8 7,1 7,3 6,6 8,2 7,9 8,5 8,1 8,7 5,7 8,4 7,2 8,2 5,7 8,2 10,0 8,2 7,9 7,6 10,9 6,5 10,0 7,5 6,5 6,1 7,8 23,8 22,1 16,2 21,4 23,5 16,6 26,1 5,8 24,1 18,0 16,5 17,3 15,5 16,8 17,4 25,1 20,5 19,9 19,2 20,1 12,7 23,5 16,6 22,3 17,2 16,8 20,9 18,5 14,3 17,2 17,7 16,5 23,3 20,9 15,4 20,8 18,8 Australia2) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Canada2) Czech Republic Cyprus China, Peoples Republic of4) Republic of Korea2) Denmark Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Japan2) Norway New Zealand2) Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania5) Russian Federation2) Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America2) Sweden Turkey Hungary

Populaia ocupat Employment

Total (mii persoane) Total (thou persons) Australia2) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Canada2) Republica Ceh Cipru R. P. Chinez4) Republica Coreea2) Danemarca Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Japonia2) Norvegia Noua Zeeland2) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia5) Federaia Rus2) Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A.2) Suedia Turcia Ungaria 10740,5 4077,5 4420,7 3253,6 17125,8 4934,3 381,3 120244,0 23577,0 2776,0 4268,0 595,8 2457,3 25690,6 38796,7 4508,7 1917,0 23025,0 983,1 1415,9 217,2 63850,0 2499,5 2188,2 8596,1 15868,0 5054,1 28922,7 9243,5 70965,0 2366,3 980,7 18888,0 145362,0 4499,3 21270,7 3781,8

12,4 15,8 15,6 24,3 14,3 27,4 10,2 35,8 17,3 13,3 14,8 21,5 16,3 14,5 21,5 12,3 12,6 20,0 15,5 17,6 17,4 18,9 12,5 13,4 10,4 21,9 17,6 10,6 22,2 21,3 25,6 25,5 14,0 12,3 13,2 18,9 22,2

Not: Datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Eurostat. Pentru anul 2008, datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM). Note: The data are calculated according to Eurostat methodology. For 2008, the data are calculated according to International Labour Organization methodology (ILO). 1) Inclusiv activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities. 2) 2008. 3) Exclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing excluded. 4) 2007. 5) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).

682

23.9
ara

omerii i rata omajului Unemployed and unemployment rate

omeri (mii persoane) Unemployed (thou persons) 2005 2006 525,6 195,6 383,2 305,7 371,7 827,0 17,0 113,8 169,0 40,5 204,3 2007 483,6 185,6 353,0 240,2 276,6 783,0 15,4 110,5 156,0 32,0 183,4 2008 470,9 162,3 333,4 199,7 1119,3 229,8 769,0 14,5 98,2 147,0 38,4 172,1 Rata omajului Unemployment rate (%) 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 204,4 379,6 238,0 352,2 21,3 176,6 95,1 221,0 5,1 5,2 8,5 10,1 6,8 7,9 3,7 5,3 4,8 4,4 7,9 8,4 9,3 9,9 4,4 7,7 4,4 8,9 8,3 7,3 4,5 5,3 8,6 4,8 7,2 7,2 6,5 9,2 5,1 7,7 9,2 7,2 5,0 4,8 8,3 9,0 6,3 7,2 3,5 4,6 3,9 4,0 5,9 7,7 9,2 8,9 4,5 6,8 4,1 6,8 5,6 6,9 3,4 4,4 8,6 5,4 7,3 7,2 6,0 8,5 4,6 7,1 8,7 7,5 4,4 4,4 7,5 6,9 6,0 5,3 3,2 3,9 3,8 3,6 4,7 6,9 8,4 8,7 8,3 4,6 6,1 3,9 6,0 4,3 6,5 2,5 3,6 9,6 8,9 5,3 6,4 6,1 4,9 4,6 6,1 7,4 4,2 3,8 7,0 5,6 6,1 4,4 3,2 3,7 3,3 3,4 6,4 7,8 7,5 7,7 6,7 4,0 4,8 7,9 6,8 6,7 5,3 6,0 8,2 9,5 7,8 9,5 7,8 5,1 Australia1) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Canada1) Czech Republic Republic of Korea1) Cyprus Denmark Switzerland1) Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malta Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania2) Russian Federation1) Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Sweden Turkey Hungary

Country

Australia1) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Canada1) Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Elveia1) Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Malta Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia2) Federaia Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. Suedia Turcia Ungaria Rus1)

535,0 207,7 390,4 334,4 410,2 19,5 139,7 185,0 52,2 219,7

1172,8 1108,4 1079,4

Republica Coreea1) 887,0

5,5 13,8

2601,3 2605,5 2384,1 4571,0 4245,3 3601,0 477,3 89,7 434,5 95,2 406,9 101,4

2230,5 2757,9 3136,0 3228,2 377,9 141,3 471,1 258,7

11,2 10,3

6,3 11,9

1888,6 1673,4 1506,0 2941,7 2750,8 2568,3 101,0 133,0 11,7 108,6 441,2 467,7 704,5 430,0 66,0 79,5 89,4 11,2 83,5 365,6 471,7 728,4 355,4 60,8 71,3 69,0 10,8 63,5 305,7 491,4 640,9 295,7 49,9

1691,9 1944,9 2651,7 3356,7 90,5 94,3 10,3 65,0 267,5 469,6 575,5 4791,0 255,7 45,5 203,2 225,1 12,0 81,3 326,6 581,7 680,7 323,5 61,0

7,5 17,1 5,8 13,7 6,0 2,5 3,1 7,1 5,6 5,8 6,3 4,4 5,8 6,2 6,9 3,1 3,7 8,2 7,6 6,9 5,9 9,3 8,3

3045,4 2344,3 1618,8 1443,7 1641,7 1622,8 5263,0 5312,0 4588,0

1210,7 1411,1 1752,5 2363,1

17,8 13,9

8,5 10,6

16,3 13,4 11,1

9,5 12,0

1912,5 1837,1 1833,9 7590,6 7000,5 7077,4 361,0 302,2 336,3 316,7 297,5 312,0

2590,6 4149,5 8924,3 14264,4 304,7 329,1 408,3 420,7

8,3 11,3 18,0

2030,0 1952,8 2013,33) 2274,5 3047,1

8,83) 9,7 12,5 7,8 10,0

Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat de Eurostat (Ancheta Forei de Munc). Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated by Eurostat (Labour Force Survey) 1) Conform Biroului Internaional al Muncii (BIM). / According to International Labour Office (ILO). 2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). 3) Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.

683

23.10
ara

Indicii produsului intern brut Indices of gross domestic product

procente / percentage

2009 fa de 2005 2009 as against 2005 113,5 126,9 111,6 105,5 103,6 102,9 111,3 153,9 113,8 113,5 106,4 98,4 107,4 96,6 101,9 102,0 102,2 109,6 99,2 116,9 96,8 96,7 97,0 104,0 109,4 118,0 104,0 105,5 121,2 101,2 100,3 115,0 113,9 119,1 120,9 108,0 104,7 101,9 103,1 101,4 107,2 98,3

Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2009 2009 fa de 2008 Annual average rate 2009 as against 2008 2006-2009 3,22 6,14 2,78 1,35 0,89 0,72 2,71 11,38 3,28 3,22 1,56 -0,40 1,80 -0,86 0,47 0,50 0,55 2,32 -0,20 3,98 -0,81 -0,84 -0,76 0,99 2,27 4,22 0,99 1,35 4,92 0,30 0,07 3,56 3,31 4,47 4,86 1,94 1,15 0,47 0,77 0,35 1,75 -0,43 98,3 100,7 101,4 96,1 97,4 97,3 95,9 109,1 98,4 100,4 94,1 94,7 98,2 86,1 91,8 97,4 95,3 97,9 92,5 100,7 94,8 93,7 82,1 85,3 96,4 96,7 98,3 96,4 102,0 97,4 95,1 93,4 92,2 99,3 94,9 91,9 96,1 97,3 93,8 94,7 95,2 93,4

Country

Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Canada Republica Ceh R.P. Chinez Cipru Republica Coreea Croaia Danemarca Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Israel Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Singapore Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ungaria

South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Rep. of Cyprus Republic of Korea Croatia Denmark Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Hungary

684

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ara

Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut, n anul 2009 Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2009
procente / percentage

Agricultur, silvicultur, vntoare, pescuit Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing 3 21 2 1 6 6 2 10 3 7 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 18 1 2 3 4 10 1 2 4 2 1 7 5 3 2 3 1 4 2 9 8 4

Industrie, inclusiv construcii Industry, construction included 31 20 29 22 25 30 37 46 37 27 22 27 29 28 19 26 18 27 31 25 20 31 13 40 24 30 23 21 42 33 35 34 26 21 35 25 26 29 29

Servicii Services

Country

Africa de Sud Albania Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Republica Ceh R.P. Chinez Rep. Coreea Croaia Danemarca Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Rep. Moldova Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria

66 60 69 78 69 64 61 43 61 66 77 72 68 69 79 73 79 55 68 73 77 64 77 59 74 66 75 78 51 62 63 64 71 77 61 73 65 62 66

South Africa Albania Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Croatia Denmark Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Republic of Moldova Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

1) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added

(GVA), at market price.

685

23.12
ara

Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2009 Structure of gross domestic product, by component, according to expenditure method, in 2009
procente / percentage

Consum final al gospodriilor populaiei Households final consumption 60,8 54,7 54,3 52,4 63,2 50,7 68,1 35,5 54,1 56,4 49,5 58,0 51,9 54,8 58,0 58,9 74,0 57,7 51,1 57,0 60,1 59,4 61,6 68,8 33,9 63,1 43,6 45,9 61,4 65,8 65,3 62,1 53,5 40,1 60,9 55,8 56,5 70,8 66,2 49,4 71,5 65,4

Consum final guvernamental Government final consumption 21,1 18,0 19,9 24,7 16,3 22,0 19,9 13,0 16,0 20,5 30,0 11,3 22,0 25,3 24,7 19,7 20,7 12,0 19,7 24,2 21,5 20,1 19,6 21,9 16,8 21,1 22,9 28,7 18,4 21,8 23,4 18,6 20,6 10,7 20,0 20,3 21,2 17,1 12,0 27,8 14,7 10,2

Formarea brut de capital fix Gross fixed capital formation 22,2 28,0 21,1 21,2 28,9 22,4 20,6 46,0 29,1 24,9 18,2 20,2 21,6 19,5 19,8 17,6 17,2 30,8 15,7 16,7 19,0 21,2 21,5 17,1 17,3 15,0 22,5 19,4 21,2 19,9 13,5 24,4 21,5 28,6 20,6 23,5 24,0 15,7 21,5 17,8 16,9 20,9

Export net Net export

Country

Africa de Sud Australia Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru R.P. Chinez Republica Coreea Croaia Danemarca Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Irlanda Israel Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Singapore Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ungaria

-0,9 -0,3 4,5 2,8 -8,8 5,6 -5,3 4,4 3,7 -3,9 3,8 10,9 6,1 2,3 -1,8 4,9 -10,8 -5,2 15,5 2,4 -0,4 0,3 -1,5 -1,4 32,8 -1,2 13,5 6,8 0,1 -7,5 -2,1 -6,0 7,4 23,6 -0,5 1,3 -2,2 -2,7 -1,4 6,5 -1,1 5,2

South Africa Australia Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Croatia Denmark Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Hungary

Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei. Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor i discrepanele statistice. Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households. The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also includes change in inventories and statistical discrepancies.

686

REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN BRUT (PIB)

Programul European de Comparare (PEC) reprezint o parte component a Programului de Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur. Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program. Rezultatele principale (concepte i scurte definiii) Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri. Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor dintre ri. Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de bunuri i servicii n ri diferite. Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de comparare. Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.

RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)

The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is part of the International Comparison Programme launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and structure. The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all European participating countries included in the Programme. Main results (concepts and brief definitions) The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents the number of currency units required to purchase a volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be bought with one currency unit of the base country of comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices practised under the internal conditions of each country. Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results of European Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency unit which excludes the influence of the price levels between countries. The comparative price level index is calculated as the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes of goods and services in different countries. The volume index is the ratio between the GDP expenditure aggregates of a country converted by means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a common currency and the same indicator of the base country of comparison. The mathematical concepts used in the comparison works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level), the relative large number of items and the GDP breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.

687

23.13
ara

Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor Gross domestic product, per capita

Calculat pe baza cursului de schimb (n Euro) Calculated on the basis of the exchange rate (in Euro) 2005 2006 2007 2008 20091) 20101) 20052) 2006 Calculat pe baza Paritii Puterii de Cumprare (n PCS) Calculated on the basis of the Purchasing Power Parities (in PPS) 2007 2008 20091) 20101) European Union (EU-27) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary E.F.T.A. countries Switzerland Iceland Norway Candidate countries Croatia Republic of Macedonia Turkey

Country

Uniunea European (UE-27) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria ri A.E.L.S. Elveia Islanda Norvegia ri candidate Croaia Republica Macedonia Turcia

29800 29000 3000 10200 17900 38300 8300 30000 27300 27000 2) 17400 39300 24500 5600 6100 65200 11900 31500 6400 14600 30500 3688 7100 14400 21000 33000 8800

31300 30200 3400 11500 19000 40200 10000 31500 28400 28100 1) 18700 41800 25300 7000 7100 71800 12500 33100 7100 15100 32200 4530 8300 15500 22400 35000 8900

33000 31600 4000 12800 20300 41700 12000 34000 29600 29500 1) 19900 43500 26200 9200 8500 78100 13300 34900 8200 16000 33700 5788 10200 17100 23500 36900 9900

33900 32299 4600 14800 21600 42800 12200 34900 30100 30100 1) 20700 40500 26300 10100 9700 80800 14200 36200 9500 16200 29300 6499 11900 184002) 23900 36100 10500

32900 31500 4600 13500 21100 40600 10300 32500 29300 29000 20500 35900 25400 8200 8000 75200 14100 34600 8100 15900 25300 5509 11600 17300 22800 31300 9100

34100 32600 4800 14200 21600 42500 10700 33600 29800 30300 20100 34900 25700 8000 8400 79500 14800 35400 9300 16200 27400 57923) 12100 17300 22800 37000 9700

28100 26900 8200 17800 20300 27800 13800 25700 24700 26000 20400 32500 23700 10800 11900 57200 17600 29400 11500 17800 27400 7900 13500 19600 22900 27400 14200

29800 27900 9000 18900 21400 29300 15600 27000 25600 27300 1) 21800 34600 24700 12200 13100 64000 18100 31000 12300 18600 28500 9100 15000 20700 24800 29100 14900

30900 28900 10000 20700 23100 30600 17500 29400 26900 28900 1) 22500 36900 26000 13900 14800 68600 19100 33100 13600 19600 29000 10400 16900 22100 26200 31200 15400

31100 28900 10900 21000 24200 31000 17200 29600 26500 28900 1) 23100 33300 26100 14000 15400 69600 19600 33400 14100 19500 28500 11700 18100 228002) 25900 30800 16000

29300 27400 10400 19900 23000 28600 15000 26900 25100 27100 21800 30000 24500 12200 12900 62800 18900 30700 14300 18900 26500 10900 17200 207002) 24200 28000 15000

30800 29000 10600 20100 23800 30700 15700 28300 26100 28700 21500 31100 24500 12600 14200 67000 20200 32600 15300 19800 27900 11000 18100 209002) 24500 30100 15500

39900 44300 52600

41300 43800 57600

41600 48000 60200

44500 32299 64000

45500 27200 55300

51200 29900 63800

29700 29300 39600

31800 29200 43400

34700 30200 44700

35600 30500 47200

33800 27700 41100

36100 26900 43700

8100 2400 5700

8900 2600 6100

9800 2900 6800

108001) 3300 7000

10300 3300 6100

10400 7600

12800 6600 9700

13700 7200 10700

15200 7700 11500

159001) 8500 11700

15100 8400 10700

15000 86004) 11800

1) Date provizorii. / Provisional data. 2) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series. 3) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final. 4)

Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.

688

689

23.14
ara

Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
procente / percentage

Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100) Price level index (EU-27=100) PIB - total GDP - total 20051) Uniunea European (UE-27) Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Ungaria ri A.E.L.S. Elveia Islanda Norvegia ri candidate Croaia Republica Macedonia Turcia 2006 2007 2008 20092) 20102) Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei Households final consumption 20051) 2006 2007 2008 20092) 20102) 20051) 2006

Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100) Per capita volume index (EU-27=100) PIB - total GDP - total 2007 2008 20092) 20102) Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei Households final consumption 20051) 2006 2007 2008 20092) 20102) European Union (EU-27) Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Hungary E.F.T.A. countries Switzerland Iceland Norway Country

106 107 37 57 88 138 60 117 110 104 85 121 104 52 51 114 68 107 56 82 111 47 53 73 91 121 62

105 108 38 61 89 137 64 117 111 103 86 121 102 57 54 112 69 107 58 81 113 50 55 75 90 121 60

107 109 40 62 88 136 68 116 110 102 89 118 101 67 57 114 70 106 60 81 116 56 60 78 90 118 64

109 112 43 70 90 138 71 118 112 104 90 122 101 72 63 116 72 108 68 83 103 56 66 81 92 117 66

112 115 44 68 92 142 69 121 117 107 94 120 103 68 62 120 74 113 57 84 96 50 68 84 94 112 61

111 112 45 71 91 139 68 119 114 106 94 112 105 64 59 118 74 109 61 82 99 52 67 83 93 123 63

103 106 43 58 90 140 65 124 108 103 88 124 105 57 55 112 73 105 61 85 110 55 55 76 91 119 63

102 107 45 61 90 138 69 123 109 103 89 125 104 61 57 111 75 104 63 85 111 58 58 77 92 119 61

103 107 46 62 88 137 73 120 108 102 90 124 103 67 60 115 76 102 62 86 114 64 63 79 93 116 67

105 110 49 72 89 140 78 121 112 104 91 129 103 75 66 118 77 105 69 88 102 63 70 82 95 113 69

108 113 50 70 90 145 77 125 114 106 97 126 106 74 66 121 80 109 58 89 95 58 72 84 98 108 64

107 112 51 72 89 143 75 123 112 104 96 118 104 69 64 120 79 106 63 88 100 59 71 84 97 120 66

125 120 37 79 90 124 62 114 110 116 91 145 105 48 53 254 78 131 51 79 122 35 60 87 102 122 63

126 118 38 80 91 124 66 114 108 115 922) 146 105 51 56 270 76 131 52 79 120 38 63 88 105 123 63

124 116 40 83 92 123 70 118 108 116 902) 148 104 56 59 275 76 132 54 79 116 42 68 88 105 125 62

124 115 43 84 97 124 69 118 106 115 922) 133 104 56 61 278 78 133 56 78 114 47 72 911) 103 123 64

125 117 44 84 98 122 64 114 107 115 93 128 104 52 55 267 80 131 61 80 113 46 73 881) 103 119 64

126 119 44 82 97 125 64 116 107 117 88 127 100 52 58 274 83 133 62 81 114 45 74 861) 100 123 63

118 106 44 67 101 102 59 101 107 117 109 115 107 52 59 155 88 109 56 88 136 42 59 81 101 101 60

118 115 105 104 45 49 67 69 102 109 103 104 63 67 102 104 106 107 116 113 1112) 1102) 117 123 107 107 58 61 63 67 157 154 86 83 107 107 56 58 89 90 134 130 46 49 63 67 80 81 104 105 100 102 59 59

114 105 50 72 118 104 65 106 105 113 1172) 119 108 61 70 157 86 106 61 91 127 53 72 851) 103 101 61

117 106 48 73 111 102 59 107 107 116 115 112 108 55 65 160 89 103 64 91 124 50 77 841) 99 101 60

118 108 46 71 112 104 57 108 107 116 112 111 104 56 64 157 87 104 66 93 126 48 74 821) 91 103 58

134 151 133

130 150 133

120 159 135

125 119 136

135 98 135

142 111 146

138 153 141

135 145 140

125 149 138

129 117 140

139 99 136

148 111 147

132 130 176

134 123 183

139 121 179

142 122 188

144 118 175

148 110 179

136 133 128

136 139 124 122 130 130

140 114 130

143 103 131

147 97 132

63 36 59

65 37 58

64 38 60

68 38 60

68 39 57

69 39 64

69 43 67

73 45 67

72 45 70

75 46 69

74 45 64

74 44 73

57 29 43

58 30 45

61 31 46

632) 34 47

64 36 45

62 35 48

59 39 52

59 41 54

63 42 56

652) 48 57

62 47 56

Candidate countries 60 Croatia 3) 46 Republic of Macedonia 59 Turkey

Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei. Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households. 1) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series. 2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data. 3) Previziuni Eurostat. / Eurostat forecasts.

690

691

23.15
ara

Indicii produciei industriale Industrial production indices

procente / percentage

2010 fa de 2005 2010 as against 2005

Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2010 Annual average rate 2006-2010 -1,43 2,05 1,94 3,08 2,83 -2,39 -0,04 6,82 -2,68 3,19 0,38 0,08 -1,72 0,83 -3,31 8,39 1,70 -2,39 -1,06 -0,40 0,92 -2,22 -2,50 -2,37 0,88 6,09 -1,63 -2,19 4,25 7,46 0,46 -3,57 -0,92 -1,40 1,08 3,08 1,53

Country

Africa de Sud1) Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia2) Canada2) Cipru Republica Coreea Danemarca Elvetia2) Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India2) Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland2) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit2) Romnia Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. Suedia S.U. Mexicane2), 3) Turcia Ungaria

94,4 110,7 110,1 116,4 115,0 88,6 99,8 139,1 87,3 117,0 101,9 100,4 91,7 104,2 84,5 149,6 108,8 88,6 94,8 98,0 104,7 89,4 88,1 88,7 104,5 134,4 92,1 89,5 123,4 143,3 102,3 83,4 95,5 93,2 105,5 116,4 107,9

South Africa1) Australia Austria Belgium Brazil2) Canada2) Cyprus Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland2) Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India2) Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway New Zealand2) Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom2) Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Sweden Mexico, U.S.2), 3) Turkey Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4. 1) 2009 fa de 2005. Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2009. / 2009 as against 2005. Annual average rate 2006-2009. 2) ISIC Rev. 3. 3) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.

692

23.16
ara

Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti Industrial production indices, by type of activity
procente / percentage

2010 fa de 2005 2010 as against 2005

Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2010 Annual average rate 2006-2010

Country

INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV MINING AND QUARRYING Africa de Sud1) Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia1) Canada1) Cipru Republica Coreea Danemarca Elvetia1) Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India1) Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland1), 2) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit1) Romnia Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. Suedia S.U. Mexicane1) Turcia Ungaria 91,5 122,4 111,3 97,2 122,0 98,9 103,4 81,6 71,6 126,1 110,2 93,8 88,5 85,4 76,3 132,2 75,0 73,2 90,0 111,7 64,0 56,2 80,3 141,2 109,8 87,3 78,9 72,7 82,6 101,7 130,9 70,8 104,3 116,8 98,7 127,5 89,2 -1,76 4,13 2,16 -0,57 4,06 -0,22 0,67 -3,99 -6,46 4,75 1,96 -1,27 -2,41 -3,11 -5,27 5,74 -5,59 -6,05 -2,09 2,24 -8,54 -10,89 -4,29 7,14 1,89 -2,68 -4,63 -6,18 -3,75 0,34 5,53 -6,67 0,85 3,15 -0,26 4,98 -2,26 South Africa1) Australia Austria Belgium Brazil1) Canada1) Cyprus Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland1) Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India1) Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway New Zealand1), 2) Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom1) Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Sweden Mexico, U.S.1) Turkey Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4. 1) ISIC Rev. 3. 2) Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishing.

693

23.16
ara

Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
procente / percentage

2010 fa de 2005 2010 as against 2005

Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2010 Annual average rate 2006-2010

Country

INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE MANUFACTURING Africa de Sud1) Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia1) Canada1) Cipru Republica Coreea Danemarca Elvetia1) Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India1) Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland1) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit1) Romnia Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. Suedia S.U. Mexicane1) Turcia Ungaria 100,9 100,7 108,1 117,5 114,6 83,7 93,3 140,0 90,1 117,7 99,9 98,5 90,4 105,2 83,8 152,9 110,1 88,5 94,5 95,7 107,3 88,2 110,5 83,8 102,1 142,0 91,7 92,2 128,9 152,8 102,9 82,0 92,4 92,0 106,1 114,3 109,1 0,18 0,14 1,57 3,28 2,76 -3,50 -1,38 6,96 -2,06 3,31 -0,02 -0,30 -2,00 1,02 -3,47 8,86 1,94 -2,41 -1,13 -0,88 1,42 -2,48 2,02 -3,47 0,42 7,26 -1,72 -1,61 5,20 8,85 0,57 -3,89 -1,57 -1,65 1,19 2,71 1,76 South Africa1) Australia Austria Belgium Brazil1) Canada1) Cyprus Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland1) Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India1) Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway New Zealand1) Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom1) Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Sweden Mexico, U.S.1) Turkey Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4. 1) ISIC Rev. 3.

694

23.16
ara

Indicii produciei industriale, pe tipuri de activiti - continuare Industrial production indices, by type of activity - continued
procente / percentage

2010 fa de 2005 2010 as against 2005

Ritmul mediu anual 2006-2010 Annual average rate 2006-2010

Country

PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE I AP CALD ELECTRICITY, GAS AND STEAM PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY Africa de Sud1), 2) Australia3) Austria Belgia Canada1) Cipru Republica Coreea Danemarca Elvetia1) Estonia4) Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India1), 2) Irlanda Italia Japonia3) Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland1) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit1) Romnia5) Slovacia3) Slovenia3) Spania S.U.A. Suedia S.U. Mexicane1) Turcia Ungaria 106,0 113,0 123,5 111,2 99,4 120,6 127,4 98,8 108,0 114,2 116,6 102,1 95,6 86,0 131,2 105,2 95,6 103,0 107,4 92,3 105,9 91,0 104,3 112,7 97,4 96,2 96,6 111,8 111,8 85,5 98,7 104,1 94,3 118,7 129,8 97,4 1,17 2,47 4,31 2,15 -0,12 3,82 4,96 -0,24 1,55 2,69 3,12 0,42 -0,90 -2,97 5,58 1,02 -0,90 0,59 1,44 -1,59 1,15 -1,87 0,85 2,42 -0,53 -0,77 -0,69 2,25 2,26 -3,08 -0,26 0,81 -1,17 3,49 5,35 -0,53 South Africa1), 2) Australia3) Austria Belgium Canada1) Cyprus Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland1) Estonia4) Finland France Germany Greece India1), 2) Ireland Italy Japan3) Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Norway New Zealand1) Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom1) Romania5) Slovakia3) Slovenia3) Spain United States of America Sweden Mexico, U.S.1) Turkey Hungary

Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4. 1) ISIC Rev. 3. 2) Doar electricitate. / Only electricity. 3) Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas. 4) Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water. 5) Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.

695

23.17

Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale World production of main industrial products
U.M. M.U.

2005 14599

2006 15015

2007 15240

2008

2009

Energie (n echivalent crbune) Energy (in coal equivalent) Energie electric Electric power Crbune net Net coal iei extras Crude oil Gaze naturale Natural gas Minereu de aur Mine production of gold Minereu de fier Iron ore Bauxit Bauxite Oel Steel Aluminiu primar Primary aluminum Cupru rafinat Refined copper Zinc neprelucrat Unwrought zinc Plumb rafinat Refined lead Minereu de argint Mine production of silver Acid sulfuric (monohidrat) Sulphuric acid (monohydrate) ngrminte chimice (100% substan activ) Chemical fertilizers (100% active substance) Cauciuc sintetic Synthetic rubber Ciment Cement Cherestea inclusiv traverse Sawnwood including sleepers Sare Salt

milioane tone million tonnes miliarde kWh billion kWh milioane tone million tonnes milioane tone million tonnes petajouli petajoules tone tonnes milioane tone million tonnes milioane tone million tonnes milioane tone million tonnes mii tone thou tonnes mii tone thou tonnes mii tone thou tonnes mii tone thou tonnes tone tonnes milioane tone million tonnes

18307

19014

19845

20269

20130

5898

6189

6357

6619

6938

3878

3899

3885

3911

3714

107386

110662

112934

117476

115168

2500

2370

2350

2290

2460

1569

1826

2043

2188

2248

178

193

213

212

199

1144

1232

1344

1329

1224

31900

33300

38200

39400

36900

16600

17200

20900

18000

18300

10100

10400

11000

11700

11400

7600

8000

8100

9400

8900

20841

20579

21104

21565

22236

188,2

192,7

201,2

191,5

189,8

milioane tone million tonnes mii tone thou tonnes milioane tone million tonnes milioane m3 million m3 milioane tone million tonnes

167,2

169,5

175,6

170,6

170,1

12100

12653

13387

12743

12415

2310

2550

2770

2840

3060

432

440

431

402

364

250

260

250

257

267

696

23.18
ara

Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007
Kg n echivalent crbune1) Kg in coal equivalent1) Producie Consum Production Consumption Kg n echivalent petrol2) Kg in oil equivalent2) Producie Consum Production Consumption 2815 5710 5315 19953 2198 13594 777 6162 22561 423 806 52873 863 12164 2595 1810 1335 883 298 4558 2100 1170 744 41098 818 761 8282 1158 803 308 1057 3541 4568 322 275 9130 53762 2538 1072 305 5786 1781 5677 3335 1391 12483 3951 823 7536 2107 7196 3631 468 1379 1782 799 3309 3084 740 926 2439 12901 5047 2762 545 3449 2910 385 555 1032 2491 3008 3357 4591 11007 South Africa Algeria Angola Saudi Arabia Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Belgium Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Colombia China, Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Denmark Ecuador Egypt Switzerland3) United Arab Emirates Finland France4) Gabon Germany Greece India Indonesia Iraq Islamic Republic of Iran Italy5) Japan Kazakhstan Kuwait

Country

Africa de Sud Algeria Angola Arabia Saudit Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaidjan Bahrain Belgia Brazilia Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh Columbia R.P. Chinez China, Hong Kong RAS R.P.D. Coreean Republica Coreea Danemarca Ecuador Egipt Elveia3) Emiratele Arabe Unite Finlanda Frana4) Gabon Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irak Republica Islamic Iran Italia5) Japonia Kazahstan Kuweit

4021 8157 7593 28504 3139 19420 1110 8803 32231 605 1151 75533 1233 17377 3707 2585 1907 1261 426 6511 3000 1671 1062 58711 1169 1087 11832 1655 1148 440 1510 5059 6526 460 393 13043 76803

3626 1531 436 8265 2544 8110 4764 1988 17833 5644 1176 10766 3010 10281 5188 668 1969 2545 1142 4727 4406 1056 1322 3485 18429 7210 3946 779 4927 4157 550 793 1474 3558 4297 4796 6559 15724

1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having 2) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having 3) Inclusiv Liechtenstein. / Including Liechtenstein. 4) Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco. 5) Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.

net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).

net calorific power 10000 Kcal/kg (41868 kJ/hg).

697

23.18
ara

Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2007 - continuare Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2007 - continued
Kg n echivalent crbune1) Kg in coal equivalent1) Producie Consum Production Consumption Kg n echivalent petrol2) Kg in oil equivalent2) Producie Consum Production Consumption Great Socialist Peoples 23582 346 5076 1441 67236 3835 5598 30897 338 2562 190 171348 3960 1811 12306 507 7029 3135 1901 907 41029 413 19139 1886 967 9222 3708 12916 3762 194 8468 4783 6174 7439 528 3472 2660 25698 4795 2598 6301 4660 4022 10056 2138 4166 1807 17177 1792 5400 3723 3311 3406 16507 242 3553 1009 47065 2685 3918 21628 237 1793 133 119943 2772 1268 8614 355 4920 2194 1331 635 28720 289 13397 1320 677 6456 2596 9041 2633 136 5928 3348 4322 5207 370 2430 1862 17989 3357 1818 4411 3262 2815 7039 1496 2916 1265 12024 1254 3780 2606 2318 2385 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Luxembourg Malaysia Nigeria Norway6) New Zealand Netherlands Oman Pakistan Poland Portugal Qatar United Kingdom Romania7) Russian Federation Singapore Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Hungary Venezuela

Country

Marea Jamahirie Arab Libian Pop.Soc. Luxemburg Malaezia Nigeria Norvegia6) Noua Zeeland Olanda Oman Pakistan Polonia Portugalia Qatar Regatul Unit Romnia7) Federaia Rus Singapore Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Thailanda Trinidad - Tobago Turcia Turkmenistan Ucraina Ungaria Venezuela

1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having 2) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 10000 kcal/kg (41868 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having 6) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen. 7) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.

net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).

net calorific power 10000 Kcal/kg (41868 kJ/hg).

698

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Producia principalelor produse industriale Production of the main industrial products

Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kWh) 2009 2010 2010

Total (miliarde kWh) Total (billion kWh) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

ENERGIE ELECTRIC ELECTRIC POWER Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez2) Republica Coreea2) Danemarca Elveia Finlanda Germania Grecia India2) Irlanda2) Italia Japonia Norvegia Noua Zeeland2) Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit2) Romnia Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria 248,1 107,1 202,4 65,8 85,8 44,2 594,7 82,6 2397,4 364,3 36,0 59,6 81,9 586,1 57,3 613,5 25,5 309,0 872,0 137,6 39,4 99,9 154,1 36,6 362,2 59,4 952,3 265,6 4038,0 172,1 159,4 161,6 186,1 30,4 253,8 105,1 228,9 63,4 85,3 45,4 585,1 84,4 2749,4 381,3 43,3 62,0 78,0 540,4 55,9 651,7 26,7 312,4 898,9 121,6 40,0 98,6 160,3 37,1 362,9 62,7 991,4 275,6 4053,0 164,1 140,7 173,0 193,4 35,2 263,8 104,7 227,5 63,7 88,3 43,4 603,2 88,2 3180,6 403,1 37,4 65,9 77,7 522,8 59,8 695,2 26,4 312,8 992,8 137,3 39,4 103,4 157,8 47,3 362,0 61,7 1015,9 281,7 4159,5 162,1 129,8 187,9 195,3 32,7 258,3 234,6 66,8 84,5 43,8 603,1 83,6 3103,1 424,7 34,5 66,3 74,1 514,8 57,4 718,5 27,9 316,7 990,9 142,6 40,1 106,8 153,7 31,3 355,5 65,0 1037,1 291,7 4114,8 159,9 145,7 198,3 193,9 33,6 249,9 111,3 231,4 68,9 90,8 42,8 574,8 82,2 3621,3 433,3 34,5 69,2 68,7 474,3 55,3 756,4 27,1 289,6 917,9 132,3 112,2 151,7 38,0 340,5 58,0 992,2 276,4 3953,1 157,1 133,0 217,2 172,9 30,2 259,6 115,6 70,8 93,1 46,0 567,4 85,9 4127,3 476,1 36,8 76,6 53,8 26,5 298,2 929,0 123,9 114,8 157,3 42,2 347,6 61,0 1037,0 282,2 4120,0 144,3 210,3 187,7 29,7 5202 2855 8429 8623 6134 16640 8181 3084 9737 6685 14189 4759 5883 4929 7292 25293 6914 4119 3942 5588 2845 7308 5992 13308 15346 2857 4089 2969 South Africa Argentina Austria Belgium Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of2) Republic of Korea2) Denmark Finland Greece Ireland2) Italy Japan Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom2) Romania Russian Federation Spain United States of America Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

105681) Australia

88681) Switzerland 57851) Germany 6461) India2)

93273) New Zealand2)

14331) Mexico, U.S.

1) 2009. 2) Exclusiv producia de energie electric destinat consumului tehnologic. / Excluding electricity produced by industrial establishments 3) 2008.

for own use.

699

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2010 2010

Total (milioane tone) Total (million tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

CRBUNE NET NET COAL Africa de Sud Australia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez1) Republica Coreea Estonia Germania Grecia India Indonezia Kazahstan Pakistan1) Polonia Regatul Unit3) Romnia3) Federaia Rus Spania3) S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Thailanda Turcia Ucraina 245,0 395,0 24,5 65,3 62,0 1810,7 2,9 14,7 205,9 67,3 428,2 141,1 87,3 4,9 159,4 20,0 31,1 296,8 10,8 1133,3 7,0 20,9 58,6 60,3 244,8 403,0 25,5 66,4 61,5 2055,5 2,8 14,1 201,1 62,5 450,6 150,9 96,2 3,6 156,0 18,1 34,9 309,2 11,6 1161,4 7,6 19,0 64,1 61,8 247,7 404,0 28,3 69,4 57,8 2306,7 2,9 16,5 201,9 63,4 478,9 160,2 89,8 3,2 145,3 17,0 35,8 314,3 11,0 1149,8 11,0 18,2 75,0 58,8 252,3 432,0 28,2 67,8 59,3 2585,7 2,8 16,0 192,5 63,0 515,6 181,6 110,0 3,4 143,7 17,9 35,9 326,1 10,0 1170,2 11,0 18,0 82,7 59,6 249,1 427,0 27,2 62,9 56,7 2984,0 2,5 14,9 183,4 61,8 557,1 193,4 101,2 134,9 17,9 34,0 298,5 9,5 1072,8 10,1 16,4 85,9 54,8 254,2 449,0 29,3 67,9 55,1 17,9 180,2 53,6 224,7 3,4 133,0 18,1 31,1 323,9 8,0 1085,3 9,2 78,4 54,4 5093 20045 3907 1991 5247 South Africa Australia Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic

22412) China, Peoples Republic of1) 522) Republic of Korea 13763 2208 4746 954 18 3482 291 1452 2283 170 3505 84 1065 1186 Estonia Germany Greece Indonesia Pakistan1) Poland United Kingdom3) Romania3) Russian Federation Spain3) United States of America Mexico Turkey Ukraine

4762) India 63662) Kazakhstan

2412) Thailand

1) Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste. 2) 2009. 3) Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.

700

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2010 2010

Total (milioane tone) Total (million tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Country

IEI EXTRAS CRUDE PETROLEUM Algeria Arabia Saudit1) Argentina Australia3) Brazilia3) Canada4) R. P. Chinez Columbia Danemarca Ecuador3) Egipt Emiratele Arabe Unite Frana Germania India Indonezia Italia Kazahstan Kuweit1) Malaezia Marea Jamah. Arab Libian Pop. Soc. Nigeria Norvegia Olanda Peru Qatar Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Thailanda Turcia Ucraina Venezuela 81,2 125,5 130,5 2,3 4,6 37,8 84,0 5,2 469,2 340,8 168,6 9,2 2,3 4,3 172,9 84,3 118,4 123,1 1,4 5,7 36,3 69,8 4,8 480,0 342,6 172,5 10,3 2,2 4,5 170,8 82,0 106,9 117,2 2,1 6,1 39,0 76,8 c 490,0 342,9 163,8 10,6 2,1 4,3 148,6 83,4 103,9 99,7 1,7 6,4 41,1 65,4 c 487,6 336,4 134,2 11,4 2,2 4,2 163,3 71,0 104,4 98,3 1,3 7,8 35,7 62,4 c 494,0 357,9 136,6 11,8 2,5 3,9 149,5 71,6 120,1 91,3 1,0 8,4 35,7 58,0 c 504,7 373,7 135,0 11,7 2,6 3,5 144,8 11012 759 18637 61 285 20993 933 c 3557 1207 1221 171 35 76 5026 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Nigeria Norway Netherlands Peru Qatar United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation United States of America Mexico, U.S. Thailand Turkey Ukraine Venezuela 61,9 468,8 34,0 19,5 83,1 104,4 180,7 26,9 18,5 27,7 32,5 114,6 1,2 3,5 32,5 52,3 6,1 50,9 129,6 34,6 64,0 467,8 33,6 22,7 89,7 121,7 184,7 27,8 16,7 28,0 31,9 123,1 1,1 4,4 33,6 51,4 204,7 5,8 54,9 134,4 32,8 66,1 440,7 33,1 23,5 88,9 127,8 186,7 27,1 15,0 28,0 30,7 121,7 1,0 4,6 34,1 48,2 187,7 5,8 63,9 131,9 33,1 61,0 460,1 32,4 23,5 92,4 126,6 190,0 30,1 14,2 26,2 33,3 124,9 1,0 4,7 34,0 48,3 203,4 5,3 66,6 134,9 32,9 54,7 408,0 35,8 23,7 99,1 125,6 189,6 34,6 12,9 24,3 33,2 107,5 0,9 4,4 33,2 46,6 176,6 4,4 76,6 113,8 31,4 54,0 407,0 23,8 203,8 40,5 12,1 24,9 111,6 0,9 4,8 36,7 46,1 176,0 5,1 116,4 30,3 1501 13938 1062 5182) 37282) 152 889 2204 1753 20676 14 59 31 196 2343 85 37548 1047 Algeria Saudi Arabia1) Australia3) Brazil3) Canada4) China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Denmark Ecuador3) United Arab Emirates France Germany India Indonesia Islamic Republic of Iran Italy Kuwait1) Malaysia

8892) Argentina

4222) Egypt

Republica Islamic Iran 200,6

48172) Kazakhstan

1) 2) 3) 4)

Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis. 2009. Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids. Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.

701

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor (gigajouli) Per inhabitant (gigajoules) 2009 2010 2010

Total (terajouli) Total (terajoules) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

GAZE NATURALE NATURAL GAS

Argentina Australia Azerbaidjan Bangladesh Brazilia Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Croaia Danemarca Frana Germania India Indonezia Irlanda Italia Japonia Malaezia Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Polonia Regatul Unit Romnia3) Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Thailanda Tunisia Ucraina Ungaria

1685304 1298988 128676 502824 429084 6566448 6684 1965624 85188 437592 33228 661068 1109412 3204684 20880 458004 128016 2402160 3527904 156864 2624388 1176504 179748 3693300 439219 6648 2245812 924348 87852 684780 108744

2039556 1386420 229608 446688 776184 6618516 6912 2317488 95520 228228 37776 666684 1213728 3354876 19056 416040 135468 2314140 3669984 160488 2300892 1379280 175344 3324300 432724 3252 2496216 954684 93408 691980 114984

2055528 1386492 374820 533844 793956 6480840 7356 2677284 105864 199668 40464 663120 1213800 3319716 19800 370068 137760 2354976 3822528 176520 2273928 1422984 177228 3017136 c 732 2816592 978180 87708 693264 91992

2004156 1364064 569124 622968 944460 6088944 7296 3133944 97908 216096 34572 617700 1233516 3194544 17484 346716 158556 2245896 3932316 170544 2471592 1438608 167676 2913780 413663 708 3233544 879732 87480 697692 97248

1825728 640224 687048 924732 6696 97440 181740 34416 591216 1570416 15528 309336 145572

7644 177840 28116 15192 316152 139296

45,31) Argentina 71,6 Australia 72,81) Azerbaijan 4,21) Bangladesh 4,81) Brazil 163,2 0,7 2,7 32,3 0,4 Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Denmark France

1506372 1604112

5594868 5565756 3325488 3642768

22,11) Croatia

7,21) Germany 1,31) India 15,3 3,4 5,2 1,1 84,7 872,4 158,7 8,1 4,5 38,5 18,7 154,7 **) 75,7 29,2 Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Malaysia Norway Netherlands Pakistan Poland United Kingdom Romania3) Russian Federation Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S.

3309552 3593064

2279292 2448924 4137732 4274952 2341464 2633940 1490580 169932 412859 564 171552 400938 2076 2496888 2391672

39,72) New Zealand

Federaia Rus 24785724 25609140 25402428 22351968 19656516 21951492 19633788 20195400 20940600 22242036 22763412 23439324 3235536 3228876 940308 107772 712944 87780 672240 90192

13,91) Thailand 10,41) Tunisia 14,6 9,0 Ukraine Hungary

1) 2009. 2) 2008. 3) Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar. / Data calculated in the final energy system using

the superior calorific power.

702

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

MINEREU DE FIER IRON ORE Africa de Sud Algeria Australia Austria Brazilia Canada Chile R. P. Chinez Columbia Egipt Germania India Iran Kazahstan Mauritania Norvegia Noua Zeeland Peru Romnia1) Federaia Rus S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Venezuela 39542 1879 261796 2048 281462 28343 7862 420493 608 1599 362 165230 26244 19471 10752 713 2207 5615 221 96828 54300 14468 23255 3890 69456 21179 41326 2340 275042 2092 317800 34094 8629 588171 644 1600 416 180917 31538 18255 11155 620 2146 5885 123 104000 52700 14568 23302 3252 74000 21000 42101 1982 299009 2153 354674 33158 8818 707073 624 1600 422 204185 35195 19582 11815 630 1724 6277 c 105000 52000 16453 24714 3539 77900 23000 48983 2077 342514 2033 368800 31273 9316 824011 475 1811 455 218554 38200 21500 10968 746 2020 6348 99900 54000 11709 23888 3990 72688 20000 55313 1307 394069 2002 327000 31699 8242 880171 281 2000 364 213371 38200 22281 10275 896 586 4069 92000 26000 17693 17677 4170 66452 21000 1091 37 17994 238 1708 941 485 661 6 25 4 182 522 1401 3114 187 136 139 649 85 161 1901 56 1445 739 South Africa Algeria Australia Austria Brazil Canada Chile China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Egypt Germany India Iran Kazakstan Mauritania Norway New Zealand Peru Romania1) Russian Federation United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Venezuela

1) Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.

703

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008 OEL STEEL

Country

Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Finlanda Frana Germania India Republica Islamic Iran Italia Japonia Kazahstan Luxemburg Olanda Polonia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Venezuela

9494 5382 7789 7031 10422 31610 1969 15327 6189 353240 47820 4738 19481 44524 45780 9404 29349 112471 4477 2194 6919 8336 13239 6280 66146 4485 17825 94897 16282 5726 20961 38641 2004 4907

9721 5533 7937 7129 11631 30901 2124 15493 6862 419149 48455 5054 19852 47224 49450 9789 31625 116226 4245 2802 6372 9992 13905 6266 69308 5093 18391 98557 16447 5466 23308 40892 2089 4693

9100 5388 7901 7577 10692 33782 2050 15718 7059 489660 51517 4431 19250 48550 53080 10051 31506 120203 4784 2858 7368 9832 14312 6269 72220 5082 18998 98181 17563 5673 25761 43647 2227 5081

8550 5231 7625 7593 10673 33716 1330 15130 6387 500488 53322 4417 17879 45832 55050 9964 30589 118739 4244 2582 6853 10381 13521 5039 68700 4489 18640 91490 17230 5196 26809 38111 2096 4225

7484 4013 5249 5662 5635 26506 726 8968 4594 568033 48572 3078 12840 32670 62838 10873 19847 87534 4146 2141 5193 7239 10080 2773 59200 3747 14357 58142 13957 2804 25304 30302 1401 3808

148 100 240 674 522 138 96 266 438 427 997 581 205 398 54 149 329 686 261 4282 315 190 163 129 417 694 306 190 127 302 338 659 140 134

South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Finland France Germany India Islamic Republic of Iran Italy Japan Kazakhstan Luxembourg Netherlands Poland United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary Venezuela

704

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

ALUMINIU PRIMAR PRIMARY ALUMINIUM Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Bahrein Brazilia Canada R. P. Chinez Egipt Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Republica Islamic Iran Islanda Italia Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A. Tadjikistan Ucraina Venezuela 846 275 1903 750 1498 2894 7806 244 440 648 165 931 252 219 273 193 1391 351 334 368 258 3647 395 2481 380 114 624 895 278 1929 872 1605 3051 9358 252 443 516 165 1114 250 205 328 194 1383 337 285 360 277 3117 367 2284 414 113 617 899 293 1957 866 1655 3083 12559 258 430 551 168 1230 242 204 446 180 1362 353 297 365 c 3955 405 2554 419 113 616 811 400 1974 872 1661 3120 13177 259 432 606 162 1052 243 248 761 186 1368 316 320 316 c 4193 408 2658 400 86 608 809 407 1943 850 1536 3030 12846 245 345 292 135 1302 258 281 814 166 1090 271 306 314 c 3815 335 1727 359 46 561 16,0 10,1 88,7 708,3 8,0 89,9 9,6 3,1 5,5 3,6 11,9 1,1 1,1 3,8 2713,3 2,8 227,1 63,0 18,5 5,1 c 26,9 7,1 5,6 47,9 1,0 19,8 South Africa Argentina Australia Bahrain Brazil Canada China, Peoples Republic of Egypt France Germany Greece India Indonesia Islamic Republic of Iran Iceland Italy Norway New Zealand Netherlands United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Spain United States of America Tajikistan Ukraine Venezuela

1) Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.

705

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2010 2010

Total (milioane tone) Total (million tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Country

CIMENT CEMENT Australia Bangladesh Belarus Brazilia Bulgaria Canada R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Croaia India Iordania Japonia Malaezia Maroc Pakistan Peru Polonia Regatul Unit3) Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Thailanda Tunisia Turcia Ucraina 9,1 2,1 3,1 36,7 3,6 14,2 1068,9 52,2 3,5 134,8 4,0 69,6 16,6 10,3 17,7 5,1 12,4 11,2 7,0 48,5 3,4 95,9 40,1 37,9 6,7 43,0 12,2 9,2 2,3 3,5 37,5 4,1 14,3 1236,8 55,0 3,6 152,3 4,0 69,9 19,4 11,4 20,2 5,8 14,5 11,5 8,3 54,7 3,7 93,5 43,1 39,4 6,9 49,1 13,7 9,6 2,4 3,8 46,4 4,4 15,1 1354,1 58,2 3,6 163,7 4,0 67,7 21,9 12,8 26,7 6,2 16,7 11,9 10,1 59,9 3,7 92,3 44,2 35,7 7,1 51,0 15,0 9,7 4,2 51,9 4,9 13,7 1388,4 56,6 3,6 177,0 4,4 62,8 19,6 14,1 28,4 6,9 17,0 10,1 10,7 53,6 4,2 84,5 43,1 31,7 7,6 53,4 14,9 8,7 2,9 4,4 ... 2,7 11,0 1637,3 53,8 2,8 195,8 ... 54,8 19,5 14,5 30,4 7,2 15,3 7,6 7,9 44,3 3,0 64,4 41,6 31,2 7,5 55,1 9,5 9,1 4,5 2,0 12,4 1863,9 50,7 2,7 206,9 51,5 19,7 14,9 29,6 8,3 15,4 7,9 7,0 50,4 3,0 64,5 38,5 8,1 60,3 9,5 406 477 261 365 1393 1037 614 174 404 683 467 160 282 403 127 326 355 560 208 348 767 820 206 Australia Belarus Bulgaria Canada China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Croatia India Japan Malaysia Morocco Pakistan Peru Poland United Kingdom3) Romania Russian Federation Slovakia United States of America Mexico, U.S. Tunisia Turkey Ukraine

181) Bangladesh 2662) Brazil

7552) Jordan

4601) Thailand

1) 2009. 2) 2008. 3) Datele se refer numai la Marea Britanie. / The data are referring only to Great Britain.

706

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ) CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance) Africa de Sud Arabia Saudit Australia Belarus Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Egipt Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Iordania Israel Italia Maroc Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Polonia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Turcia Ucraina Ungaria 595 1504 936 5705 3077 522 11460 328 42989 589 1878 365 3619 4752 195 15311 3077 1518 2771 425 1306 742 306 1740 2769 2331 1481 1682 16622 250 1769 20956 448 1242 2701 311 298 1577 923 5426 3295 467 12603 349 49963 563 2109 324 2882 4771 90 13132 2987 1529 2739 368 1454 809 244 1735 2789 2309 1102 1142 16206 222 1607 19971 304 1015 2567 302 317 1966 924 5999 3459 362 13346 349 49986 581 2786 343 1875 4713 70 15542 2853 1644 2523 316 1391 803 244 1796 2735 2483 896 1163 17287 222 1693 20576 401 997 2567 223 275 1788 924 5967 3225 366 9311 349 51237 555 2931 391 1735 3435 64 12734 3538 1605 2938 484 1216 758 244 1605 2876 2393 936 1787 16199 222 1569 18263 441 966 2614 190 419 1591 900 3366 3122 457 9492 349 55527 706 2989 322 621 3563 64 15932 3858 1514 2304 500 1338 545 244 1560 2945 1788 790 964 14630 222 1141 17181 395 988 2156 238 8,3 55,4 41,1 347,0 16,3 60,1 281,7 33,2 41,7 14,5 38,0 60,8 9,9 43,5 5,7 13,6 15,9 256,6 303,2 8,3 42,5 113,5 56,7 94,5 16,3 46,9 12,8 44,9 103,2 41,1 24,3 56,0 3,6 13,2 46,9 23,8 South Africa Saudi Arabia Australia Belarus Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Egypt Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Jordan Israel Italy Morocco Norway New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Poland United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Turkey Ukraine Hungary

707

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Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
m3 / 1000 locuitori m3 / 1000 inhabitants 2008 2009 2009

Total (mii m3) Total (thou m3) 2005 2006 2007

Country

CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse) SAWNWOOD (including sleepers) Africa de Sud Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Camerun Canada Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Croaia Danemarca Ecuador Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania India Indonezia Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Malaezia Nigeria Norvegia Noua Zeeland Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ungaria Vietnam 2217 4687 11074 1285 23557 569 702 60187 4003 8298 18814 4366 624 196 755 1591 12269 9715 21931 14789 4330 1015 1590 12825 4227 1445 5173 2000 2326 4249 3360 1010 2770 3022 22033 2621 3660 97020 2674 17600 6445 215 3232 2091 4784 10507 1520 23797 683 702 58709 5080 8718 25776 4366 669 300 350 1668 12227 9992 24420 14789 4330 1094 1748 12554 4320 1466 5129 2000 2389 4234 3607 1010 2907 3129 22127 2440 3806 92903 2650 18300 6471 186 3000 2091 5064 11262 1555 24414 1884 702 52284 5454 8340 29202 4366 702 300 393 1541 12477 9965 25170 14789 4330 1094 1700 11632 3459 1380 5122 2000 2402 4280 3304 1010 3146 3395 23200 2781 3332 84363 2687 18600 6599 235 4500 2056 5064 10835 1400 24987 816 773 41548 4636 7306 29311 4366 721 300 417 1540 9881 9690 23060 14789 4330 697 1384 10884 2545 1109 4486 2000 2228 4341 3786 1010 2815 3529 21618 2842 3142 72869 2814 17601 6175 207 5000 1876 4730 8458 1255 24987 447 773 32820 4048 5836 32783 3798 653 441 428 1481 8072 7885 20772 14789 4169 774 1220 9291 2520 1011 3875 2000 1850 3610 3882 1093 2871 3934 27293 2254 2072 56070 3615 16200 5853 139 5000 37 216 1007 116 130 59 41 974 386 343 25 78 148 80 31 190 1523 126 253 13 17 172 20 73 1096 306 137 13 385 840 102 103 46 183 192 417 44 183 33 1742 78 14 57 South Africa Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada Czech Republic Chile China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Croatia Denmark Ecuador Switzerland Finland France Germany India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Nigeria Norway New Zealand Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Hungary Viet Nam

708

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ara

Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare Production of the main industrial products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

HRTIE I CARTON PAPER AND CARDBOARD Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Belarus Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Croaia Danemarca Elveia Filipine Finlanda Frana Germania India Indonezia Italia Japonia Norvegia Olanda Pakistan Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S. U. Mexicane Suedia Thailanda Turcia Ungaria 3774 2080 3244 4950 1897 284 8682 326 19498 969 60526 10254 592 423 1751 1097 12391 10332 21679 4183 7223 9999 29295 2223 3471 872 2732 1570 6241 410 7126 858 763 5697 83697 4841 11775 3452 1643 571 2915 1545 3221 5213 1897 285 8655 313 18189 1042 69526 10703 564 423 1526 1097 14140 10006 22656 4183 7223 10011 29459 2109 3367 872 2857 1644 5454 434 7434 888 760 6898 84317 5566 12066 5305 1643 553 3033 1545 3192 5199 1897 285 8907 367 18113 1023 78026 10932 545 423 1705 1097 14334 9871 23172 4183 7223 10112 28930 2010 3224 891 2992 1644 5284 493 7559 915 794 6714 83826 5594 11902 4484 1643 552 3033 1516 3281 5153 2006 285 8977 326 15789 932 83685 10642 535 418 1698 1097 13549 9420 22842 7600 7777 9467 28360 1900 2977 1079 3044 1669 4983 400 7700 921 672 6605 80178 5141 12557 4108 4442 424 2410 1755 3312 4606 1990 474 9371 321 12823 805 90150 10481 526 419 1524 1097 10602 8332 19235 7600 11527 8404 24416 1577 2609 1079 3275 1634 4293 338 7373 921 747 5700 71355 5268 10804 4110 4442 461 48 44 151 548 184 49 49 42 381 77 68 215 120 76 195 12 2000 133 235 6 47 139 191 329 158 6 86 154 69 16 52 171 374 122 233 48 1162 61 59 46 South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Belarus Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Croatia Denmark Switzerland Philippines Finland France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Norway Netherlands Pakistan Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U. S. Sweden Thailand Turkey Hungary

709

23.20
ara

Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009 Structure of the total area, by use, in 2009
Suprafaa agricol Agricultural area Vii, livezi Arabil Vineyards, Arable orchards Suprafaa fondului forestier, puni, fnee i alte suprafee1) Forest land area, meadows, pastures and other areas1)

Country

n procente fa de suprafaa total Percentage as against the total area Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgia Bulgaria Cambodgia Columbia Republica Coreea Egipt Elveia Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Italia Japonia Kazahstan Letonia Lituania Mali Olanda Pakistan Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Republica Moldova Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania Republica Arab Sirian S.U.A. Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria 6,09 16,34 52,56 26,71 27,51 28,28 21,54 1,55 15,97 2,88 9,86 33,40 33,45 19,33 48,04 12,39 9,86 15,50 22,83 11,36 8,59 18,09 31,45 5,13 25,39 25,66 40,10 12,22 24,83 53,68 64,20 7,12 28,18 24,73 25,22 16,55 5,85 27,25 53,81 49,29 0,05 0,79 6,81 0,58 0,72 1,55 0,86 1,38 2,01 0,80 0,57 1,91 0,56 8,70 3,56 9,98 1,02 0,04 8,64 0,83 0,03 0,09 0,42 0,08 0,85 1,07 1,28 8,45 0,18 8,89 2,90 0,10 0,49 9,34 5,37 0,27 0,02 3,76 1,49 2,09 93,10 81,15 31,03 70,41 70,95 67,97 75,10 94,24 79,22 95,72 86,47 64,40 63,61 69,65 38,85 72,75 82,44 82,48 66,13 84,25 90,46 78,13 64,11 93,18 54,95 70,10 55,91 78,66 74,30 34,59 68,02 88,56 69,39 64,63 68,58 76,21 85,26 67,22 40,69 45,94 Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Cambodia Colombia Republic of Korea Egypt Switzerland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. of Ireland Italy Japan Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Mali Netherlands Pakistan Poland Portugal United Kingdom Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain Syrian Arab Republic United States of America Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.

710

23.21
ara

Producia principalelor produse agricole Output of the main agricultural products

Medie la Pe hectar locuitor Average yield Per Country per hectare inhabitant (kg / ha) (kg) 2009 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

GRU WHEAT Producia mondial Africa de Sud Arabia Saudit Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Danemarca Egipt Etiopia Frana Germania Grecia India Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Italia Kazahstan Lituania Maroc Olanda Pakistan Polonia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Republica Arab Sirian Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Uzbekistan 620045 605946 607046 689946 685614 1905 2648 12574 25090 1453 976 1799 4659 3478 26775 4145 1852 97445 4887 8185 2307 36841 23693 2037 68637 14308 803 7717 9970 1379 3043 1175 21612 8771 14863 7341 47698 4669 1608 3815 58740 3015 2247 21500 18699 5088 5928 2105 2400 14000 9819 1396 772 1583 2482 3302 27277 3506 1404 104470 4802 8308 2779 35367 22428 1380 69350 14500 768 7092 13500 810 6300 1207 21277 7060 14735 5526 45006 4669 1343 5576 57298 3336 2001 20010 14000 4379 5996 1757 2700 14000 13039 1399 765 1481 3998 2391 20641 3955 1322 109860 4519 7379 3000 33219 21367 1403 74890 15000 685 7260 16500 1391 1583 990 23520 8379 13362 3045 49390 4500 1441 6377 53603 3000 2255 17678 13800 3988 5900 2300 2630 8428 21397 1690 844 1869 5886 4632 28611 4632 1238 112463 5019 7977 2463 39002 25989 1939 78570 10000 951 8855 12538 1723 3769 1366 20959 9275 17227 7181 63765 4041 1819 6714 68026 4019 2202 17782 25885 5654 6147 1958 1000 7573 21656 1523 849 1910 5056 3977 26848 4358 1145 115115 5940 8523 3076 38332 25190 1830 80680 13485 674 6341 17052 2100 6400 1402 24033 9790 14379 5203 61740 3702 1538 4724 60314 4116 2284 20600 20886 4419 6638 3039 3047 5000 1747 1603 4929 2149 9465 2080 3187 2786 5242 4081 4739 8037 6448 1827 7447 7808 2622 2907 2029 8122 3532 1190 4200 2149 9291 2657 4173 7927 2421 2318 2575 4056 2672 2989 4969 6094 2566 3093 3855 4425 - World production 39 35 188 989 181 5 177 26 523 797 415 67 86 1080 108 37 612 307 162 69 184 150 105 1072 636 203 85 133 257 233 242 435 169 285 101 197 38 246 275 454 442 241 South Africa Saudi Arabia Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Chile China, Peoples Republic of Denmark Egypt Ethiopia France Germany Greece India Islamic Republic of Iran Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Lithuania Morocco Netherlands Pakistan Poland United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Syrian Arab Republic Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary Uzbekistan

711

23.21
ara

Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Medie la Pe hectar locuitor Average yield Per Country per hectare inhabitant (kg / ha) (kg) 2009 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

PORUMB MAIZE Producia mondial 710300 695228 791795 822713 818823 Africa de Sud Argentina Austria Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Chile R. P. Chinez Columbia Rep. Dem. Congo R. P. D. Coreea Croaia Egipt Etiopia Filipine Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Italia Kenya Malawi Republica Moldova Mozambic Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Peru Portugalia Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Tanzania Thailanda Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Venezuela Vietnam 11716 20483 1725 35113 1586 9461 1508 139498 1876 1155 2100 2207 7698 3912 5254 13850 4083 2543 14172 12014 10428 2906 1253 1492 1403 1716 5957 3110 1241 510 10389 3211 1074 4120 282311 18012 3288 3886 4200 7167 9050 2278 3756 6935 14446 1472 42632 1588 9268 1382 145625 1340 1155 1964 1935 6838 4030 6082 12902 3220 1710 14710 11611 9671 3247 1600 1322 1300 1734 6404 2971 1230 536 8985 3669 838 3461 267598 21765 3373 3696 3811 6320 8441 2375 3819 7125 21755 1696 52112 313 11649 1123 151949 1298 1156 1587 1425 6243 3337 6737 14528 3809 2396 18960 13288 9891 2929 3226 363 1152 1820 6724 3605 1362 647 3854 3953 624 3519 331175 23513 3659 3661 3535 7421 8400 2571 4108 11597 22017 2147 59018 1368 10592 1365 166035 1727 1156 1411 2505 6544 3776 6928 15819 5106 2472 19290 16324 9491 2367 2635 1479 1285 1879 7525 4036 1362 700 7849 6682 1261 3625 307384 24320 3659 3753 4274 11447 8963 2571 4531 12050 13121 1891 51232 1291 9561 1346 164108 1637 1200 1705 2183 6600 3897 7034 15288 4527 2352 16680 17630 7878 2439 3767 1141 1437 1931 7339 3262 1544 594 7973 3963 988 3492 333011 20143 3324 4616 4250 10486 7528 2800 4382 5162 4964 5614 10591 3715 4707 8372 10496 5259 2765 800 3390 7351 7904 2199 2621 9101 9750 9800 2002 4237 8605 1294 2266 2838 962 2205 2200 3488 3004 6775 3409 3532 6850 10122 10339 3237 1123 4178 7188 5020 6395 3733 4032 - World production 238 326 225 268 170 284 79 123 36 17 75 496 84 47 76 244 55 208 14 72 131 62 265 278 65 70 48 18 53 56 371 28 183 74 1085 184 76 68 57 228 753 99 50 South Africa Argentina Austria Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Congo, Dem. Rep. of Dem. People s Republic of Korea Croatia Egypt Ethiopia Philippines France Germany Greece India Indonesia Italy Kenya Malawi Republic of Moldova Mozambique Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Peru Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Turkey Ukraine Hungary Venezuela Viet Nam

712

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ara

Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Medie la Pe hectar locuitor Average yield Per Country per hectare inhabitant (kg / ha) (kg) 2009 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

CARTOFI POTATOES Producia mondial Africa de Sud Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Chile Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Columbia Danemarca Egipt Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Italia Japonia Kazahstan Letonia Lituania Maroc Olanda Pakistan Peru Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U.Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria 319874 315100 309344 314140 329581 1768 2157 2432 1288 763 4855 8185 2781 3130 375 4386 1116 1013 73462 1754 1576 2500 485 743 6681 11624 891 28788 4830 409 1754 2752 2521 658 895 1479 6777 2025 3290 10369 570 5961 3739 37280 301 2604 19091 1635 947 4090 19462 657 1863 2181 2432 1288 655 4161 8329 2593 3138 386 4995 1391 692 70338 1754 1361 2500 392 576 6354 10031 891 29175 4830 409 1783 2598 2362 551 457 1569 6500 1568 3290 8982 577 5684 4016 38573 263 2502 19713 1543 773 4397 19467 574 1972 2000 1950 1212 669 5167 8744 3190 3551 299 4971 834 821 56196 2380 1626 2760 491 702 7206 11644 930 28600 5240 399 1838 2800 2415 642 576 1437 7200 2582 3383 11791 639 5635 3712 36784 288 2518 20373 1751 790 4246 19102 563 2099 1800 1950 1212 757 6648 8749 2804 3676 353 4724 966 770 57060 2373 1705 3567 408 684 6808 11369 848 34463 5500 372 1604 2800 2354 673 716 1537 6923 2539 3383 10462 567 5999 3649 28874 245 2365 18722 1670 853 4225 19545 658 1819 2636 1950 1179 722 5268 7125 3296 3444 232 4581 925 753 73282 2273 1618 4000 517 755 7226 11618 848 34391 4108 361 1753 2398 2756 525 663 1500 7181 2941 3717 9703 519 6423 4004 31134 216 2460 19569 1501 854 4398 19666 561 17670 33077 25076 29411 36175 32495 13337 18604 44708 24830 16551 31313 20510 26522 14417 18379 41586 27586 46099 28610 42062 44056 25313 18813 26674 28008 24833 31973 16181 17513 14217 23810 46269 20285 13175 19854 14425 43107 15498 14266 18599 29076 46273 27737 31877 30821 13930 25108 - World production 36 74 48 54 86 32 735 305 18 31 136 54 72 55 50 294 51 66 142 115 142 75 29 56 80 29 19 173 228 201 48 435 16 127 255 49 104 187 220 40 52 64 14 92 59 428 56 South Africa Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Denmark Egypt Switzerland Finland France Germany Greece India Islamic Republic of Iran Ireland Italy Japan Kazakhstan Latvia Lithuania Morocco Netherlands Pakistan Peru Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

713

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ara

Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Medie la Pe hectar locuitor Average yield Per Country per hectare inhabitant (kg / ha) (kg) 2009 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

SFECL DE ZAHR SUGAR BEET Producia mondial Austria Belarus Belgia Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Croaia Danemarca Egipt Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Republica Islamic Iran Italia Japonia Maroc Olanda Polonia Regatul Unit Republica Moldova Romnia Federaia Rus Republica Arab Sirian Slovacia Spania S.U.A. Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria 251946 256407 246713 227585 227158 3084 3065 5983 3496 2598 1338 2763 3430 1409 1181 2493 3980 5667 3138 2200 1560 2314 3430 1243 952 2656 3626 5731 2890 1518 1583 2255 5458 1573 673 3091 4030 4372 2885 1208 1060 2187 5133 1625 468 3083 3973 5186 3038 1042 7179 1217 1898 5134 1720 559 53148 70295 45013 82661 57909 81002 38518 52763 51200 44639 85172 37770 93761 67568 41322 37521 54583 56574 51600 78886 54263 70000 14280 38296 32319 47384 56344 83579 57611 60447 53322 31490 53601 - World production 367 Austria 410 Belarus 480 Belgium 289 Czech Republic 61 Chile 5 China, Peoples Republic of 277 Croatia 345 Denmark 65 Egypt 221 Switzerland 105 Finland 560 France 316 Germany 88 Greece 28 Islamic Republic of Iran 55 Italy 29 Japan 93 Morocco 348 Netherlands 285 Poland 135 United Kingdom 82 Republic of Moldova 38 Romania 176 Russian Federation 33 Syrian Arab Republic 166 Slovakia 89 Spain 87 United States of America 259 Sweden 231 Turkey 219 Ukraine 74 Hungary

7881 10536

8931 10044

31243 29879 33213 30306 35067 25285 20647 25139 23003 25919 2596 4902 4201 3302 5931 8687 991 730 1096 1733 7276 2381 1600 5000 3923 2252 5500 7150 1177 1152 1096 1371 6045 2189 852 5300 4630 4297 2484 5512 6500 612 749 1150 847 5315 2100 903 5300 3800 4297 2926 5219 7500 961 707 1150 679 4074 1975 1000 2041 3308 3649 2926 5735 8330 337 817 733 899 4154 2406

14156 10641

11912 11475 12682

8715 10849

21420 30861 28961 28995 24892

25087 28880 31912 26837 26779 15181 14452 12415 15488 17275 15468 22421 16978 13438 10068 3516 2548 1693 496 737

714

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Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Medie la Pe hectar locuitor Average yield Per Country per hectare inhabitant (kg / ha) (kg) 2009 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

STRUGURI GRAPES Total mondial Africa de Sud Algeria Arabia Saudit Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Brazilia Bulgaria Chile R. P. Chinez Cipru Republica Coreea Croaia Egipt Elveia Frana Georgia Germania Grecia India Republica Islamic Iran Israel Italia Japonia Liban Republica Macedonia Maroc Republica Moldova Peru Portugalia Romnia Federaia Rus S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Republica Arab Sirian Slovacia Slovenia Spania Tunisia Turcia Turkmenistan Ucraina Ungaria Uruguay Uzbekistan Yemen 66375 68953 67221 67709 67557 1683 334 132 2830 164 2027 302 1233 266 2250 6589 51 381 181 1300 127 6793 250 1326 897 1353 2964 126 8554 220 111 266 337 517 197 785 506 333 7099 323 310 54 121 6067 135 3650 170 443 536 124 536 108 1550 398 132 2881 166 1981 301 1220 266 2250 6375 52 330 181 1300 128 6693 280 1326 897 1546 2964 133 8326 210 111 266 356 466 197 973 912 243 6094 244 310 52 105 6402 140 4000 180 370 551 124 804 118 1813 245 144 2900 219 1530 350 1372 377 2350 6787 34 329 198 1485 132 6045 227 1481 950 1668 3000 113 8519 209 119 210 324 598 197 822 873 327 6384 356 273 49 123 5995 127 3613 175 360 540 133 880 126 1792 250 144 2900 186 1957 399 1403 364 2350 7285 36 334 185 1531 136 5664 176 1429 950 1677 2900 116 7793 209 119 237 291 636 197 763 986 280 6745 307 273 52 106 6053 132 3918 175 415 540 113 791 127 1704 493 181 2185 209 1797 314 1365 281 2500 8039 28 340 206 1550 141 6102 150 1456 850 1878 1877 90 8243 210 120 253 300 685 265 488 990 299 6412 300 358 42 113 5573 110 4265 230 469 550 87 900 129 8891 12500 7127 17280 9812 14599 10544 6953 16784 2773 13158 11379 2167 17895 6005 23846 9514 7693 3127 14545 6800 23475 6099 15462 10279 11053 8889 12698 6000 5037 16956 2190 5369 7095 16842 12000 6409 4511 7016 5067 3971 8903 13529 6601 7243 10766 7497 9593 - World total 34 14 6 54 67 82 37 7 37 147 6 25 7 47 20 18 97 33 18 75 2 26 12 137 2 31 127 10 167 9 46 46 2 21 3 16 8 57 119 11 57 45 10 55 26 33 6 South Africa Algeria Saudi Arabia Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Brazil Bulgaria Chile China, Peoples Rep. of Cyprus Republic of Korea Croatia Egypt Switzerland France Georgia Germany Greece India Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Italy Japan Lebanon Republic of Macedonia Morocco Republic of Moldova Peru Portugal Romania Russian Federation United States of America Mexico, U.S. Syrian Arab Republic Slovakia Slovenia Spain Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Hungary Uruguay Uzbekistan Yemen

715

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Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI WATER MELONS AND MELONS Producia mondial 125508 128579 210 1015 594 204 191 362 1695 136 155 86745 998 231 2065 301 866 353 927 119 4385 171 1115 636 672 80 290 133 167 1360 655 144 642 986 694 1760 2927 187 1539 432 450 5571 250 310 229 744 283 420 175 124245 230 690 602 211 209 418 2588 96 93 80108 947 205 2180 303 779 484 900 78 4530 171 950 650 662 63 294 125 132 1438 660 147 408 1060 712 1874 3094 173 1602 432 561 5567 240 482 178 840 414 420 175 127204 230 800 602 211 209 408 2460 93 93 81525 1077 205 2244 274 779 666 900 126 4630 144 1088 650 870 63 294 130 166 1388 687 147 562 1100 712 1874 2836 173 1782 432 545 5752 254 524 178 981 414 420 193 123551 228 1035 680 195 207 411 2459 111 97 77227 1121 194 2250 311 817 587 1158 123 4353 150 987 590 852 84 247 125 229 1380 750 174 653 1419 856 1826 2890 151 1560 304 571 5489 281 635 233 1071 360 526 204 72 23 21 5 10 46 13 12 5 61 22 9 29 5 72 42 1 21 59 20 16 5 54 22 39 63 8 44 4 28 30 10 39 39 9 4 14 4 55 73 55 14 23 39 13 6 9 World production Albania Algeria Saudi Arabia Argentina Australia Azerbaijan Brazil Bulgaria Chile China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Dem. People s Republic of Korea Egypt France Greece Guatemala India Jordan Islamic Republic of Iran Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Lebanon Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Republic of Macedonia Malaysia Morocco Pakistan Paraguay Romania Russian Federation Syrian Arab Republic Spain United States of America Sudan Mexico, U.S. Thailand Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Hungary Uzbekistan Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen

Albania 235 Algeria 858 Arabia Saudit 594 Argentina 204 Australia 191 Azerbaidjan 364 Brazilia 1695 Bulgaria 75 Chile 155 R. P. Chinez 84350 Republica Coreea 1105 R. P. D. Coreea 231 Egipt 2065 Frana 302 Grecia 866 Guatemala 353 India 927 Iordania 117 Republica Islamic Iran 4385 Israel 193 Italia 1131 Japonia 691 Kazahstan 685 Liban 80 Marea Jamah. Arab Libian Pop. Soc. 290 Republica Macedonia 133 Malaezia 167 Maroc 1051 Pakistan 589 Paraguay 144 Romnia 692 Federaia Rus 965 Republica Arab Sirian 694 Spania 1841 S.U.A. 2927 Sudan 187 S.U. Mexicane 1446 Thailanda 433 Tunisia 450 Turcia 5736 Turkmenistan 253 Ucraina 310 Ungaria 229 Uzbekistan 609 Venezuela 580 Vietnam 420 Yemen 172

716

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Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass Carne din care: / of which: total de de de de Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry meat mutton, meat lamb and goat meat

Ponderea Pe n total locuitor mondial Country Per Weight of inhabitant total world (kg) (%)

PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2009 PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2009 Producia mondial 283887 Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgia Brazilia Canada Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Columbia Republica Coreea Danemarca Egipt Etiopia Frana Filipine Germania India Indonezia Irlanda Italia Japonia Kazahstan Malaezia Maroc Nigeria Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Peru Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Thailanda Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Uruguay Venezuela Vietnam 2235 5316 4070 899 922 1808 22827 4449 621 1361 78172 2162 1844 1890 1575 695 5475 2831 7838 4409 2644 885 4130 3232 894 1288 865 1359 1333 2536 2537 1322 3311 783 3533 988 6570 5313 41643 5721 2185 1936 1917 883 627 1694 3906 66165 106326 777 3378 2148 218 308 255 9395 1255 77 210 6370 936 283 128 650 390 1467 284 1143 2313 443 514 1058 517 396 27 163 298 637 402 1436 165 403 103 850 130 1741 598 11891 1705 274 326 454 30 491 480 363 313 233 324 540 388 1082 2924 1945 300 514 49874 179 1000 1585 2 2 2004 1710 5265 481 637 196 1588 1310 209 199 1 226 47 1275 115 1735 373 720 441 2169 3291 10442 1162 756 527 453 17 165 2909 13236 91982 131 973 57 1546 676 897 7 126 1 221 3 465 110 10375 17 1212 2 201 16 613 3943 16415 15 1020 2 553 2 172 66 729 150 51 90 1672 53 767 39 1289 719 727 128 1435 55 118 41 1144 1394 135 80 2 1060 146 499 433 257 480 137 15 842 424 655 40 964 1 1145 19 283 303 1652 52 365 183 2360 133 1205 80 18953 97 2671 2 1153 299 1308 15 894 1 387 33 76 9 800 9 599 44 132 186 107 95 167 119 132 59 80 59 48 38 344 20 8 87 31 96 4 11 197 68 25 56 46 27 9 310 152 14 45 87 74 57 46 46 113 136 52 32 26 42 88 184 60 45 100,00 World production 0,79 1,87 1,43 0,32 0,32 0,64 8,04 1,57 0,22 0,48 27,54 0,76 0,65 0,67 0,55 0,24 1,93 1,00 2,76 1,55 0,93 0,31 1,45 1,14 0,31 0,45 0,30 0,48 0,47 0,89 0,89 0,47 1,17 0,28 1,24 0,35 2,31 1,87 14,67 2,02 0,77 0,68 0,68 0,31 0,22 0,60 1,38 South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Brazil Canada Czech Republic Chile China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Republic of Korea Denmark Egypt Ethiopia France Philippines Germany India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Kazakhstan Malaysia Morocco Nigeria New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Peru Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Thailand Turkey Ukraine Hungary Uruguay Venezuela Viet Nam

717

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Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

LAPTE DE VAC COW MILK Producia mondial Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Columbia Republica Coreea Danemarca Ecuador Egipt Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania India Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Italia Japonia Kazahstan Kenya Lituania Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Sudan Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela 541419 555704 566850 578450 583402 2871 9491 10092 3114 5677 3120 23320 1287 8100 2661 2365 27864 6770 2232 4600 4570 1695 3933 2433 25282 28453 38500 5000 5353 10216 8285 4693 2650 1854 1700 14500 10532 9082 11933 1991 14577 5705 30890 1072 6553 80265 9868 5480 3206 10026 13424 1929 1770 4443 1348 2971 10494 10250 3147 5870 3012 26186 1299 8100 2775 2400 32248 6750 2184 4627 5179 2150 3923 2413 24195 27995 41000 6330 5400 10989 8134 4861 3500 1885 1553 15332 10500 9404 11982 1851 14340 6011 31186 1070 6469 82463 10089 5200 3175 10867 13017 1844 1620 4821 1388 3000 10500 9223 3155 5875 3000 26944 1148 8145 2756 2450 35574 4225 2188 4600 4759 2200 3984 2356 24374 28403 42890 6450 5200 11000 8024 5038 4230 1931 1596 15842 10750 11130 12096 1925 14023 5652 31915 1075 6100 84189 10346 5292 3200 11279 12003 1842 1576 5061 1704 3060 10500 9223 3196 6196 2805 27752 1143 8140 2801 2550 35854 7431 2200 4720 5326 3211 4116 2311 24516 28656 44100 6450 5373 11286 7982 5163 3990 1950 1596 15217 11286 11550 12425 1961 13719 5468 32117 1057 6340 86179 10766 5309 3046 11255 11524 1840 1576 5387 1704 3091 10366 9388 3230 6549 2954 29112 1073 8213 2781 2350 35510 7545 2222 4814 5229 3200 4073 2332 23341 27938 45140 6620 5147 12220 7909 5267 4070 1787 1554 15400 11469 11985 12447 1939 13237 5209 32326 957 6251 85859 10549 5328 2974 11583 11364 1748 1815 5732 2200 61 257 429 385 675 274 152 141 244 265 138 27 167 46 875 384 41 522 440 373 340 39 90 1144 203 62 331 104 542 324 3581 695 66 327 183 214 243 228 177 133 280 96 126 320 155 247 175 534 208 77 World production South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic Chile China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Republic of Korea Denmark Ecuador Egypt Switzerland Finland France Germany India Islamic Republic of Iran Ireland Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Lithuania Norway New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sudan Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela

1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.

718

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Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare Output of the main agricultural products - continued
Pe locuitor Per inhabitant (kg) 2009 2009

Total (mii tone) Total (thou tonnes) 2005 2006 2007 2008

Country

LN BRUT RAW WOOL Producia mondial Africa de Sud Algeria Argentina Australia Brazilia Bulgaria Chile R. P. Chinez Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irak Republica Islamic Iran Irlanda Italia Kazahstan Krgzstan Maroc Mongolia Noua Zeeland Pakistan Peru Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Republica Arab Sirian Spania S.U.A. Sudan Turcia Turkmenistan Uruguay Uzbekistan 2192 44 24 60 520 11 7 10 393 22 15 9 51 24 13 75 12 11 29 10 40 15 224 41 11 60 18 48 34 31 17 46 46 20 37 16 2133 45 20 60 438 11 7 10 389 22 15 9 45 24 12 75 12 9 32 11 40 16 225 41 11 60 19 49 34 30 17 46 46 20 47 21 2173 45 23 60 465 11 7 10 395 22 15 9 46 24 12 75 13 9 34 10 40 17 218 41 11 62 21 51 34 30 18 46 46 20 46 22 2191 45 23 60 465 11 7 10 395 22 15 9 46 24 12 75 13 9 35 11 40 21 218 41 11 62 22 53 34 30 18 46 46 20 45 24 2044 35 26 61 371 9 7 9 364 9 6 7 40 21 17 75 14 9 36 11 55 21 179 42 10 65 22 55 53 29 14 55 40 38 41 25 0,69 0,73 1,51 16,94 0,05 0,92 0,53 0,27 0,14 0,07 0,62 0,03 0,09 0,57 1,02 3,11 0,15 2,26 2,08 1,75 7,78 41,63 0,23 0,34 1,05 1,00 0,39 2,42 0,62 0,05 1,30 0,53 7,45 12,06 0,91 World production South Africa Algeria Argentina Australia Brazil Bulgaria Chile China, Peoples Republic of France Germany Greece India Indonesia Iraq Islamic Republic of Iran Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Morocco Mongolia New Zealand Pakistan Peru United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Syrian Arab Republic Spain United States of America Sudan Turkey Turkmenistan Uruguay Uzbekistan

719

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Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete) Total (thou heads) 2005 2006 2007 BOVINE BOVINE 2008 2009

Country

Total mondial Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgia Bolivia Brazilia Camerun Canada Republica Ceh Ciad R. P. Chinez Columbia Danemarca Ecuador Etiopia Frana Germania India Indonezia Irlanda Republica Islamic Iran Italia Japonia Kazahstan Kenya Madagascar Mali Uniunea Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Noua Zeeland Olanda Pakistan Paraguay Polonia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Somalia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Sudan Tanzania Thailanda Turcia Ucraina Uganda Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Zimbabwe

1546172 13764 50768 27730 2051 25350 3963 2695 6822 208331 6000 15083 1397 6540 112499 25000 1544 4951 38500 19383 13035 283000 13928 7000 9350 6551 4401 5190 12000 10500 7700 14700 11076 15200 9609 3862 50500 9622 5483 10378 2808 23005 5350 6700 95848 31800 38325 17800 7300 10173 6953 6100 12000 5400 16300 5400

1546801 13764 50768 28560 2002 25350 3980 2669 7517 207043 6000 14830 1374 6540 110047 25699 1572 4971 43125 19418 12748 283000 13646 6877 9350 6460 4391 5466 12430 9687 7682 14828 11206 15875 9652 3746 53900 9983 5606 10160 2862 21488 5350 6464 96702 28649 40468 17719 7776 10631 6514 6973 11956 7045 16615 5400

1591956 13500 50750 28400 1998 26150 3989 2640 7515 200884 6000 14155 1390 6820 104794 26000 1579 5050 43000 19359 12601 276540 13612 6710 10396 6341 4398 5670 12500 9600 7917 15320 11411 16259 9650 3730 56900 10000 5696 9988 2934 21482 5350 6456 97003 29000 39500 18000 8225 10972 6175 7182 12000 7043 16700 5400

1528176 14398 50750 28000 2000 26762 4007 2613 7894 176569 6000 13895 1363 6964 105896 26878 1564 4892 49298 19887 12970 273105 14061 6720 8240 6577 4423 5851 13523 9700 8278 15853 11588 16293 9715 3890 61713 10562 5757 10107 2819 21487 5350 6020 96669 32565 41400 18000 8399 11122 5491 7398 12368 7458 16900 5400

1568139 13761 50750 27907 1997 24270 4131 2600 8080 206428 6000 13180 1349 7245 107396 27359 1540 5195 50884 19199 12945 279081 14784 6716 8750 6754 4423 6002 12490 9800 8738 16000 11856 16400 9961 3996 62913 11643 5700 9901 2684 21053 5350 6020 94521 32000 41563 19100 8371 10946 5079 7620 12490 8025 16900 5030

World total South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Bangladesh Belarus Belgium Bolivia Brazil Cameroon Canada Czech Republic Chad China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Denmark Ecuador Ethiopia France Germany India Indonesia Ireland Islamic Republic of Iran Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kenya Madagascar Mali Myanmar Nepal Nigeria New Zealand Netherlands Pakistan Paraguay Poland United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Somalia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sudan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Turkey Ukraine Uganda Uruguay Uzbekistan Venezuela Zimbabwe

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.

720

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Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete) Total (thou heads) 2005 2006 2007 PORCINE PIGS 2008 2009

Country

Total mondial Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgia Bolivia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Columbia Republica Coreea R. P. D. Coreea Danemarca Ecuador Filipine Frana Germania India Indonezia Italia Japonia Uniunea Myanmar Nigeria Olanda Peru Polonia Regatul Unit Republica Moldova Romnia1) Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Thailanda Ucraina Ungaria Venezuela Vietnam

960847 1830 2490 3125 3407 6332 2984 34064 931 14675 2877 488810 1150 8570 3200 13466 1949 12139 15020 26858 14300 6267 9272 9550 5220 6650 11153 2900 18112 4851 397 6495 13413 1300 25250 60645 14625 1823 7200 6466 4059 3100 27000

990130 2260 2470 3160 3545 6295 2488 35174 943 14690 2840 488810 1724 9382 3200 12604 1281 13047 14840 26521 14300 7087 9200 9620 5677 6650 11300 3005 18881 4933 461 6622 13455 1108 25131 61449 15370 1681 8187 7053 3853 3264 26855

989744 2270 2430 3213 3642 6270 2490 35945 1013 13810 2741 501476 1800 9850 3300 13599 1300 13250 14736 26530 14000 6756 9281 9759 6300 6730 11600 3000 18129 4882 532 6815 15793 1105 26034 61860 15500 1695 8381 8055 3987 3305 26500

941282 2270 2605 3286 3598 6269 2592 40000 889 13810 1917 446423 1830 9153 2178 12738 1097 13070 14806 26687 14000 7376 9273 9745 7677 6908 12026 3116 15425 4714 299 6565 16128 749 26290 65909 15528 1651 7845 7020 3860 3000 26702

941776 2270 2302 3064 3704 6321 2760 38045 784 12180 1909 450880 1850 9585 2150 12369 1406 13596 14810 26887 13840 6922 9252 9899 7800 7184 12108 3257 14279 4601 284 6174 16162 741 26290 67148 15200 1529 7481 6526 3383 3300 27628

World total Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Republic of Korea Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea Denmark Ecuador Philippines France Germany India Indonesia Italy Japan Myanmar Nigeria Netherlands Peru Poland United Kingdom Republic of Moldova Romania1) Russian Federation Slovakia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Thailand Ukraine Hungary Venezuela Viet Nam

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.

721

23.22
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Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete) Total (thou heads) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Country

OVINE I CAPRINE SHEEP AND GOATS Total mondial Afganistan Africa de Sud Algeria Arabia Saudit Argentina Australia Bangladesh Bolivia Brazilia Bulgaria Burkina Faso Camerun R. P. Chinez Egipt Etiopia Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irak Republica Islamic Iran Italia Kazahstan Kenya Mali Maroc Mauritania Mongolia Niger Nigeria Noua Zeeland Pakistan Peru Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Republica Arab Sirian Somalia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Sudan Tanzania Turcia Turkmenistan Uruguay 1887909 16100 31723 21900 9200 16650 104525 47000 10051 25900 2411 17718 8200 304169 9110 26626 10398 2812 14400 182500 21489 7850 80500 9185 13282 22000 20420 22385 14450 26152 20430 81507 40035 81600 16000 6047 35253 8086 17771 16328 25800 25250 8658 15812 90000 16071 31810 15089 9728 1942497 16100 31383 23370 9200 16650 94778 50380 10914 25900 2211 17718 8200 298119 9110 42193 10136 2730 14207 182500 22594 7850 80500 8899 13409 19428 20403 22204 14450 30267 21202 83538 40253 87300 16779 4134 34818 8298 18213 20947 25800 25349 9067 16381 92323 16071 31822 15171 9728 1962735 16500 31400 23200 9200 16700 88711 54060 10915 25920 2184 18749 8200 283880 9160 41700 9753 2624 14374 189725 24734 7850 78080 9182 15351 19800 21605 22550 14450 35338 22002 85568 38572 80300 17000 4096 33677 8405 19675 22350 25800 24694 9099 16400 91000 16100 31900 16400 11016 1940081 17096 31974 23800 9200 16700 82938 58044 11137 26000 2021 19287 8200 285813 9260 46901 9411 2627 14359 190721 24162 7850 79100 9157 16080 24385 19650 22196 14450 38331 22832 87674 34184 83853 16506 3641 33226 9334 20922 24426 25800 22911 9070 16656 94200 16100 29569 16400 10340 1957012 18097 31347 23800 12300 20050 75940 62330 11532 25977 1905 19900 8200 281056 10050 47941 8982 2570 13172 191726 25968 9350 79300 9133 16770 23776 20832 22727 14460 38926 23695 89833 32466 85711 16066 3630 32133 9780 21770 23208 25800 21983 8816 16700 94825 16100 29568 16361 8679 World total Afganistan South Africa Algeria Saudi Arabia Argentina Australia Bangladesh Bolivia Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cameroon China, Peoples Republic of Egypt Ethiopia France Germany Greece India Indonesia Iraq Islamic Republic of Iran Italy Kazakhstan Kenya Mali Morocco Mauritania Mongolia Niger Nigeria New Zealand Pakistan Peru Portugal United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Syrian Arab Republic Somalia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sudan Tanzania, United Republic of Turkey Turkmenistan Uruguay

1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.

722

23.23
ara

Biodiversitatea Biodiversity
Suprafaa fondului forestier (mii km2) Forest area (thou km2) 2010 Defriarea Numrul Ariile terestre medie speciilor protejate anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected Average cu dispariia areas Country annual Number of % din deforestation1) threatened suprafaa total % species % of total land area 2000-2010 2,00 0,21 0,80 0,37 -0,13 -0,16 0,49 0,49 1,33 1,04 -0,08 -0,25 -1,57 0,17 0,20 -1,66 -1,13 -0,38 1,08 -0,74 -0,38 -0,46 0,51 -0,90 -0,04 0,33 0,54 -0,22 0,93 0,70 -0,14 0,18 -0,30 -0,10 -0,31 -0,012) -0,68 -0,13 0,30 -0,29 1,13 0,02 -1,11 0,60 -1,64 0,33 2010 144 73 123 207 22 15 53 283 89 165 59 10 73 256 192 145 61 18 13 69 176 56 33 294 440 66 57 127 124 175 73 119 72 100 18 169 17 67 48 372) 85 93 288 304 15 249 174 99 93 140 43 2009 6,9 12,4 5,4 10,5 22,9 0,9 18,2 28,0 24,0 9,2 8,0 15,1 16,5 16,6 20,4 10,0 6,2 5,0 22,8 18,4 10,9 15,1 40,5 5,3 14,1 7,1 9,9 16,3 11,6 17,9 1,5 6,3 17,0 25,8 12,4 13,6 21,8 5,9 24,4 19,93) 9,0 8,6 14,8 11,1 11,3 27,7 19,6 1,9 53,7 6,2 36,0 South Africa Angola Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bolivia Brazil Cambodia Cameroon Canada Czech Republic Chile China, Peoples Republic of Colombia Congo, Dem. Republic of Cuba Denmark Switzerland Ethiopia Philippines France Germany India Indonesia Islamic Republic of Iran Italy Japan Kenya Malaysia Morocco Myanmar Nepal New Zealand Netherlands Peru Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand Turkey Venezuela Viet Nam Zambia

Africa de Sud Angola Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Bolivia Brazilia Cambodgia Camerun Canada Republica Ceh Chile R. P. Chinez Columbia Republica Democratic Congo Cuba Danemarca Elveia Etiopia Filipine Frana Germania India Indonezia Republica Islamic Iran Italia Japonia Kenya Malaezia Maroc Uniunea Myanmar Nepal Noua Zeeland Olanda Peru Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Tanzania Thailanda Turcia Venezuela Vietnam Zambia

57 585 294 1493 39 7 572 5195 101 199 3101 27 162 2069 605 1541 29 5 12 123 77 160 111 684 944 111 91 250 35 205 51 318 36 83 4 680 93 35 29 652) 8091 182 3040 648 282 334 190 113 463 138 495

1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area. 2) Sursa: Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor. / Source: Ministry of Environment and Forests. 3) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.

Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators 2011.

723

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ara

Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2009 Length and density of operating railways, in 2009
Lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare Length of operating railways (km) 6256 3513 4150 70784 9578 2722 3181 5159 1196 5919 31154 37798 2552 1834 16529 1884 1768 657 1154 4163 2888 20360 2801 15754 10784 85554 3623 1228 13354 151986 11138 9083 21655 7808 Densitatea reelei pe 1000 km2 Network density per 1000 km2 74,6 115,1 37,4 7,1 121,4 48,1 73,8 125,0 26,4 17,5 56,5 105,8 19,3 26,1 54,9 29,2 27,1 254,1 34,1 12,9 77,3 65,1 30,5 64,9 45,2 5,0 73,9 60,6 26,4 15,8 25,2 11,6 35,9 83,9 Lungimea liniiilor de cale ferat (km la 10000 locuitori) Length of railways (km per 10000 inhabitants) 7,54 3,28 5,46 21,26 9,12 6,19 5,78 7,08 9,2 11,17 5,05 4,6 2,28 4,17 2,76 8,19 5,36 13,14 2,89 8,67 1,76 5,34 2,79 2,55 5,02 6,03 6,71 6,14 2,85 5,03 11,98 1,21 4,69 7,73

Country

Austria1) Belgia2) Bulgaria Canada2) Republica Ceh Croaia2) Danemarca2) Elveia3) Estonia Finlanda Frana1) Germania2) Grecia2) Irlanda1) Italia2) Letonia Lituania Luxemburg2) Republica Moldova1) Norvegia Olanda2) Polonia Portugalia3) Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus2) Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A.1) Suedia Turcia Ucraina2) Ungaria1)

Austria1) Belgium2) Bulgaria Canada2) Czech Republic Croatia2) Denmark2) Switzerland3) Estonia Finland France1) Germany2) Greece2) Ireland1) Italy2) Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg2) Republic of Moldova1) Norway Netherlands2) Poland Portugal3) United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation2) Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America1) Sweden Turkey Ukraine2) Hungary1)

1) 2007. 2) 2008. 3) 2002.

724

23.25

Transportul maritim internaional International sea transport

milioane tone / million tonnes

ara Mrfuri ncrcate = A Mrfuri descrcate = B

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Country Goods loaded = A Goods unloaded = B

Australia Canada China, RAS Hong Kong Croaia Estonia Finlanda Germania Grecia Indonezia Republica Islamic Iran Israel2) Letonia Lituania Malaezia3) Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Polonia Portugalia Romnia Federatia Slovenia Suedia Ucraina Rus4)
1)

A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B

624,0 69,9 201,8 129,2 89,2 141,0 7,6 13,9 42,2 4,6 40,8 49,8 108,3 168,7 25,6 50,6 273,7 84,8 34,5 60,7 16,6 21,1 55,9 4,2 21,7 5,6 79,4 103,9 144,0 24,3 21,7 18,4 122,5 364,2 41,1 17,3 10,7 40,4 22,6 25,1 3,6 9,0 68,5 79,8 70,7 13,3

643,2 75,9 206,3 124,0 96,7 141,5 8,4 13,0 43,5 6,3 44,6 54,5 117,0 178,7 25,5 54,7 331,1 85,3 37,6 68,6 15,9 20,4 53,1 6,5 19,8 9,6 90,8 105,4 136,2 24,1 22,3 18,5 131,4 373,3 44,3 18,2 13,2 39,7 22,2 24,6 4,9 10,6 74,5 83,3 68,4 15,2

670,8 79,9 214,2 119,7 104,1 141,3 9,0 15,6 36,8 8,0 44,7 57,9 118,8 188,1 24,6 56,2 348,5 91,7 39,4 77,9 17,7 22,5 55,2 7,3 19,6 12,3 97,0 117,1 136,2 26,1 23,4 18,5 145,0 391,8 31,1 27,7 13,7 39,5 20,3 28,6 38,8 6,3 4,7 11,2 77,3 82,9 63,9 18,3

733,5 87,2 203,5 122,5 113,4 146,0 8,5 15,9 28,1 7,8 44,3 58,1 119,9 192,5 26,4 52,2 363,9 99,9 30,6 66,1 18,1 22,9 57,7 6,0 22,2 16,7 103,7 125,9 132,8 24,9 25,2 19,4 148,2 412,2 20,8 28,1 14,8 37,9 20,9 29,6 47,8 10,9 4,7 11,8 76,0 86,8 76,3 21,1

809,9 78,9 197,3 103,9 103,4 138,2 8,3 11,6 29,6 8,9 37,5 45,0 99,8 158,1 23,4 46,8 382,6 93,1 43,7 82,3 15,4 21,5 57,6 4,4 21,6 14,7 101,7 110,9 122,7 20,7 27,3 16,1 153,3 356,2 22,9 23,0 11,7 34,8 19,7 16,4 52,6 8,7 4,2 9,2 66,5 74,5 88,1 12,8

A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B

Australia Canada China, Hong Kong SAR1) Croatia Estonia Finland Germany Greece Indonesia Islamic Republic of Iran Israel2) Latvia Lithuania Malaysia3) Norway New Zealand Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation4) Slovenia Sweden Ukraine

1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale.Transportul pe ap include transportul pe oceane i pe ruri. / Figures refer to the 2) Exclusiv petrolul. / Excluding petroleum. 3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments. 4) Transport maritim de mrfuri realizat de ctre companiile comerciale, inclusiv cargouri strine. / Maritime transport of goods by

waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by ocean and by river.

commercial entities, including foreign freighters.

725

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Accidente de circulaie Road traffic accidents

Persoane decedate n accidente de circulaie (numr) Persons deceased in road traffic accidents (number) 2009 2007 2008 2009 Persoane rnite n accidente de circulaie (numr) Persons injured in road traffic accidents (number) 2007 2008 2009

Accidente (numr) Accidents (number) 2007 2008

Country

Austria Belarus Belgia Bulgaria Cipru Croaia Danemarca Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Israel Italia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia S.U.A. Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria

41096 72181) 43239 8010 1468 18029 5549 21911 2449 6657 81272 15499 5467 16016 4780 6448 954 953 8182 25819 49536 35311 8505

39173 42115 8045 22481 1392 16283 5020 20736 1868 6881 74487 15083 6736 16531 4196 4897 927 764 7726 23708 49054 33613 10635

37925 6739 47794 7068 21706 1856 15730 4174 20506 1505 6414 72315 14789 16308 3160 3824 869 1010 6922 19378 44196 10207

691 1518 1071 1006 1221 89 619 406 384 196 380 4620 4949 1612 338 382 5131 419 740 46 12 233 709 5583 974 3059 2800 33308 41259 661 293 3822 471 5007 9574 1232

679 1564 944 1061 1076 82 664 406 357 132 344 4275 4477 1553 280 412 4731 316 499 35 9 255 677 5437 885 2645 3063 29936 37261 606 214 3099 397 4236 7718 996

633 1322 944 901 901 71 548 303 349 100 279

53211 7991 57200 9827 29300 2155 25092 6656 27132 3271 8446

50521 7510 64437 9952 28501 1963 22395 5923 25556 2398 8513 93783 19010 9747 31399 5408 5818 1239 859 10868 27507 62097 43824 9391

49158 Austria 7198 Belarus 62717 Belgium 8674 Bulgaria 27244 Czech Republic 1723 Cyprus 21923 Croatia 4947 Denmark 25479 Switzerland 1930 Estonia 8057 Finland 90934 France 18641 Greece Ireland 31832 Israel Italy 4184 Latvia 4826 Lithuania Luxembourg 1069 Malta 9844 Norway 22245 Netherlands 60618 Poland Portugal 9091 Romania United States of America 8881 Slovakia 12285 Slovenia 65058 Spain 25639 Sweden 45675 Ukraine 23274 Hungary

Republica Ceh 23060

4273 102125 1456 240 314 254 370 47 21 212 720 4572 840 2796 19766 8602 32423 6085 8043 1326 1152 12082 30350 63224 46198 7091

335845 320614 310806

4152 431419 409047 401823 Germany

230871 218963

4050 325850 310739

188105 176814 169805

2337 254157 237811 229576 United Kingdom 27659 292200 270883 255484 Russian Federation 2491000 2346000 347 171 358 5348 822 11165 16404 26749 78528 27451 10886 12742 26248 63254 25369

Federaia Rus 233000 218322 203618 1711000 1630000 1548000 8500 11640 100508 18548 63554 20635 8343 9165 93161 18462 51279 19174 6465 8589 88251 17858 37049 17864

2130 142522 130948

106994 104212 111121

4324 189057 184468 201380 Turkey

1) 2006.

726

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Balana de pli, n anul 2009 (Sold) Balance of payments, in 2009 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million

Contul curent Current account

Balana comercial (Export FOB Import FOB) Balance of trade (Exports FOB Imports FOB) 534 -4915 -3258 -2939 25290 -5775 -4246 9518 249509 -5907 8103 -778 4790 -61960 188350 -42826 44960 3260 43630 -1822 -1077 -4323 -1211 1402 51066 -4476 -24410 -128540 -9582 111585 -991 -62833 -503580 14015 -24896 5678

Contul de capital i financiar1) Capital and financial account1)

Country

Africa de Sud Australia2) Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Luxemburg Malta Noua Zeeland Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia3) Federaia Rus Slovenia Spania S.U.A. Suedia Turcia Ungaria

-11295 -47786 10955 3522 -24302 -4751 -38380 -2147 297142 -1915 11222 893 6814 -51860 165470 -37043 -6488 -66200 142190 2284 1492 3495 -491 -3578 36581 -7207 -23952 -27060 -6956 49433 -720 -80375 -378430 31460 -13963 441

10936 47416 -5569 -6539 23711 3652 46562 4408 -253795 1926 -7786 -759 15379 84230 -186800 37839 -6784 21000 -162060 -2464 -1498 -3451 250 4424 -55251 28334 23273 27710 8684 -46869 330 85449 215920 -7525 9201 914

South Africa Australia2) Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta New Zealand Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania3) Russian Federation Slovenia Spain United States of America Sweden Turkey Hungary

1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items. 2) 2008. 3) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

727

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ara Africa de Sud1) Australia Austria Belgia Canada Republica Ceh

Indicele preurilor de consum Consumer price index

procente / percentage

2010 / 2005 111,7 115,8 109,5 110,6 108,9 114,9 116,1 111,1 104,4 109,7 107,8 108,2 117,2 107,4 148,8 123,3 99,6 111,5 111,9 114,9 106,7 114,5 127,1 116,4 135,0 162,8 115,2 127,7 111,7 124,2 108,2 178,4 130,0

2010 / 2009 104,3 102,8 101,9 102,2 101,9 101,4 102,9 102,3 100,7 101,3 101,5 101,1 104,7 99,1 105,4 101,4 99,3 102,3 102,5 102,3 101,2 102,6 101,5 104,6 106,1 106,9 101,0 101,8 101,7 104,1 101,2 108,6 104,8

Country South Africa1) Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Iceland Italy2), 3) Japan Luxembourg Norway New Zealand Netherlands4) Poland Portugal2) United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Spain2) United States of America Mexico, U. S. Sweden Turkey5) Hungary

Republica Coreea Danemarca Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Islanda Italia2), 3) Japonia Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda4) Polonia Portugalia2) Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Spania2) S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia5) Ungaria

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

2010 fa de 2008. / 2010 as against 2010 fa de 2000. / 2010 as against Exclusiv tutun. / Excluding tobacco. 2010 fa de 2006. / 2010 as against 2010 fa de 2003. / 2010 as against

2008. 2000. 2006. 2003.

728

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Utilizatorii de internet i numrul de calculatoare Internet users and number of computers

numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants

Utilizatorii de internet Internet users 2005 2006 109 209 739 507 458 225 243 681 345 104 705 583 81 582 566 555 491 469 184 55 73 337 490 685 468 319 432 874 765 890 288 303 554 209 180 383 418 623 421 695 175 769 168 119 348 2007 83 259 681 674 659 352 309 728 483 161 759 807 140 763 637 788 512 723 329 72 58 561 539 690 550 492 557 848 692 842 440 401 717 244 211 657 559 526 513 735 227 797 165 215 519 2008 86 281 708 712 681 375 347 753 578 225 758 833 166 759 662 825 679 755 431 45 79 627 418 752 604 544 558 825 714 870 490 421 760 290 319 696 660 557 554 759 222 877 344 105 585 2009 90 304 720 735 752 392 448 777 637 288 809 859 200 709 723 839 713 795 441 53 87 684 485 777 667 588 576 918 834 900 588 486 832 366 421 733 750 636 612 781 265 903 353 333 616

Calculatoare personale Personal computers 2005 85 83 683 607 348 105 59 700 240 41 545 656 38 865 483 481 575 545 89 16 14 494 367 542 217 155 197 573 474 682 193 133 600 113 122 358 404 277 762 136 763 52 38 146 2006 85 90 757 607 377 161 63 876 274 43 532 696 37 865 483 500 575 606 92 16 15 528 367 676 246 180 218 594 502 854 242 133 758 129 122 682 358 404 277 762 136 836 57 45 149 2007 85 90 607 417 161 89 943 274 57 576 549 49 918 522 500 652 656 94 33 20 582 367 327 183 231 629 526 912 169 172 802 ... 133 743 514 425 393 805 144 881 60 45 256 2008 ... ... ... ... ... ... 110 943 ... 57 576 549 39 962 255 ... 652 656 94 33 20 582 ... ... 327 242 231 629 526 912 169 182 802 ... 133 743 581 425 393 805 144 881 61 45 256

Country

Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Danemarca Egipt Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Malaezia Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Singapore Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria

109 177 698 486 458 195 206 520 269 85 684 527 68 498 513 534 430 455 180 55 73 276 478 668 448 358 435 735 672 739 262 279 473 221 152 571 464 545 348 630 181 764 222 97 297

South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Denmark Egypt Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Norway New Zealand Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

729

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ara Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez

Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2009 Access to telecommunications, in 2009

numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants

Numrul de linii de telefonie fix Number of fixed telephone mainlines 90 240 410 390 390 210 290 540 200 240 400 370 120 600 370 270 570 590 530 30 150 470 350 350 290 220 160 390 430 440 250 380 540 247 320 370 190 510 440 500 180 550 220 280 310

Numrul de abonamente la telefonia mobil Number of mobile subscribers 940 1290 1110 1410 1150 900 1400 680 1360 560 980 1340 670 1200 2030 1440 950 1280 1180 450 690 1090 1500 900 990 1490 1110 1110 1090 1280 1170 1430 1300 1183 1620 1330 1010 1030 1110 970 780 1230 840 1200 1180

Country South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Denmark Egypt Switzerland Estonia Finland France Germany Greece India Indonesia Ireland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Norway New Zealand Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U.S. Sweden Turkey Ukraine Hungary

Republica Coreea Danemarca Egipt Elveia Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Indonezia Irlanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Malaezia Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Singapore Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Turcia Ucraina Ungaria

730

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ara

Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2009/2010 School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2009/2010
Rata brut de cuprindere colar (%) Gross enrolment rate (%) Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul, Pupils / teacher ratio % n Venitul (number) Naional Brut1)

nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture Country primar secundar superior primar secundar for education, Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary % in Gross education education education education education National Income1)

Africa de Sud Argentina1) Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia1) Bulgaria Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez China, RAS Hong Kong Cipru Columbia Congo Republica Coreea Danemarca Elveia Estonia1) Finlanda Frana Germania Indonezia Irlanda Italia1) Japonia Letonia Lituania Malaezia1) Noua Zeeland Olanda Portugalia Regatul Unit1) Romnia Federaia Rus1) Serbia Slovacia Slovenia Spania S.U.A. S.U. Mexicane Suedia Ungaria

101 117 106 99 103 127 102 103 113 104 105 120 120 104 99 103 100 97 109 104 121 105 103 102 99 97 95 101 107 112 106 98 97 98 102 98 107 98 117 96 100

94 86 133 100 108 101 88 95 78 82 98 95 97 118 96 99 109 113 102 79 118 101 101 93 99 69 126 121 107 99 98 85 91 92 97 121 94 90 103 99

69 82 59 66 34 54 61 25 57 52 37 6 100 77 51 64 91 55 24 61 67 59 67 80 36 84 62 61 59 49 77 50 56 88 73 86 28 72 62

16 11 11 23 17 19 17 16 14 29 64 22 12 14 19 13 17 16 18 10 13 15 15 11 18 16 17 16 16 17 13 14 28 9 10

25 11 10 17 12 11 16 10 27 18 9 10 12 13 13 12 9 9 14 14 13 7 14 13 9 10 12 9 11 14 18 10 10

5,3 5,5 4,6 5,5 6,4 4,7 4,4 3,3 7,9 4,1 4,8 7,7 5,8 6,1 6,1 5,5 3,1 6,6 4,7 3,3 5,8 5,1 4,2 5,6 5,1 5,3 3,6 4,2 4,9 3,7 4,7 5,4 6,5 5,5

South Africa Argentina1) Australia Austria Belgium Brazil1) Bulgaria Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR Cyprus Colombia Congo Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland Estonia1) Finland France Germany Indonesia Ireland Italy1) Japan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia1) New Zealand Netherlands Portugal United Kingdom1) Romania Russian Federation1) Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain United States of America Mexico, U. S. Sweden Hungary

Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional, organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar). Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised in cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post high school education (studies not equivalent to university level). 1) 2008/2009.

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Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2008 Staff in the research - development activity and the expenditure on research - development, in 2008
Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag Number of persons in full-time equivalent 136696 58077 60129 17219 50808 1965357 1201 10583 294440 58589 5086 56698 384513 522688 20363 3117 239016 882739 6533 12632 35967 93369 74596 47882 342086 30390 869772 15576 11594 215676 77549 67244 27403 Cheltuieli cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea, % n Produsul Intern Brut Expenditure on R&D, % in Gross Domestic Product 2,35 2,67 1,96 0,47 1,47 1,47 0,43 0,90 3,36 2,88 1,29 3,72 2,11 2,68 1,44 2,65 1,23 3,44 0,61 0,80 1,62 1,76 0,61 1,50 1,77 0,58 1,04 0,47 1,66 1,35 3,68 0,73 1,00

din care: of which: Cercettori Researchers

Country

Australia Austria Belgia Bulgaria Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Cipru Croaia Republica Coreea Danemarca Estonia Finlanda Frana Germania Irlanda Islanda Italia Japonia Letonia Lituania Norvegia Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia Federaia Rus Slovacia Slovenia Spania Suedia Turcia Ungaria

91617 34546 37287 11384 29785 1592420 806 6697 236137 35702 3979 40879 229130 302467 14546 2308 96677 656676 4370 8458 26018 50727 61831 40408 251932 19394 451213 12587 7032 130986 48220 52811 18504

Australia Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Cyprus Croatia Republic of Korea Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Ireland Iceland Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Norway Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia Spain Suedia Turkey Hungary

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Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2010 International reserves, excluding gold, in 2010
milioane dolari SUA / USD million

Total

Disponibiliti FMI Reserve position in the Fund 2 1102 723 1831 2037 52 3056 349 6397 1025 826 1141 566 4589 6169 263 237 2457 4608 102 602 273 2068 498 356 4890 1893 1323 12490 1123 174 114

Devize Foreign exchange 35419 46619 32793 6175 7879 280569 14427 44888 40335 2847338 286926 70334 217347 4920 36211 37356 108 502 35678 1036256 271 49740 15133 8901 86317 2013 49330 42304 432949 13306 52080 37919 79045 43581

DST SDRs

Country

Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez Republica Coreea Danemarca Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia Irlanda Italia Japonia Luxemburg Norvegia Noua Zeeland Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A Suedia Turcia Ungaria

38175 49734 38659 9589 16499 287056 15421 56998 41909 2866079 291491 73503 223481 7327 55800 62295 1310 1843 47684 1061490 747 52798 16723 18471 88822 3652 68340 43366 443586 19146 121390 42565 80713 44849

2754 3114 4764 2691 6789 4450 941 9054 1224 12344 3540 2343 4993 1841 15000 18769 938 1104 9549 20626 374 2456 1317 7502 2007 1283 14120 1062 8744 4517 56820 3522 1494 1154

South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Denmark Switzerland Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Japan Luxembourg Norway New Zealand Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Spain United States of America Sweden Turkey Hungary

Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights. 1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

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ara Africa de Sud Argentina Australia Austria Belgia Brazilia Bulgaria Canada Republica Ceh R. P. Chinez

Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) Gold reserves (end of period)

milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces

2005 3,99 1,76 2,57 9,73 7,32 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,44 19,29 0,46 2,14 2,43 41,48 1,58 90,85 110,21 3,47 11,50 0,18 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 22,34 3,31 13,42 9,99 3,37 12,44 14,72 261,55 5,41 3,73 0,10

2006 3,99 1,76 2,57 9,28 7,32 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,43 19,29 0,42 2,14 2,43 41,48 1,58 87,44 110,04 3,59 11,50 0,18 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 20,61 3,31 12,30 9,97 3,37 12,91 13,40 261,50 5,10 3,73 0,10

2007 4,00 1,76 2,57 9,00 7,32 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,43 19,29 0,46 2,14 2,43 36,82 1,58 83,69 109,87 3,62 11,50 0,18 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 19,98 3,31 12,30 9,98 3,33 14,48 9,05 261,50 4,78 3,73 0,10

2008 4,01 1,76 2,57 9,00 7,32 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,42 19,29 0,46 2,14 2,43 33,44 1,58 80,13 109,72 3,62 11,50 0,18 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 19,69 3,31 12,30 9,98 3,33 16,71 9,05 261,50 4,41 3,73 0,10

2009 4,01 1,76 2,57 9,00 7,32 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,42 33,89 0,46 2,14 2,43 33,44 1,58 78,30 109,53 3,62 17,93 0,19 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 19,69 3,31 12,30 9,98 3,34 20,87 9,05 261,50 4,04 3,73 0,10

2010 4,02 1,76 2,57 9,00 7,31 1,08 1,28 0,11 0,41 33,89 0,46 2,14 2,43 33,44 1,58 78,30 109,34 3,59 17,93 0,19 78,83 24,60 9,22 0,07 19,69 3,31 12,30 9,98 3,34 25,36 9,05 261,50 4,04 3,73 0,10

Country South Africa Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Czech Republic China, Peoples Republic of Republic of Korea Denmark Egypt Switzerland Finland France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Japan Lebanon Luxembourg Netherlands Poland Portugal United Kingdom Romania1) Russian Federation Spain United States of America Sweden Turkey Hungary

Republica Coreea Danemarca Egipt Elveia Finlanda Frana Germania Grecia India Irlanda Italia Japonia Liban Luxemburg Olanda Polonia Portugalia Regatul Unit Romnia1) Federaia Rus Spania S.U.A. Suedia Turcia Ungaria

1) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.

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