Project Report (Human Resource Management)

Project Report 2012
Human Resource Management System
INTRODUCTION
Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur
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1. INTRODUCTION
Human Resource Management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration and training. Human Resource Management (HRM) is seen by practitioners in the field as a more innovative view of workplace management than the traditional approach. Its techniques force the managers of an enterprise to express their goals with specificity so that they can be understood and undertaken by the workforce and to provide the resources needed for them to successfully accomplish their assignments. As such, HRM techniques, when properly practiced, are expressive of the goals and operating practices of the enterprise overall. HRMS also seen by many to have a key role in risk reduction within organizations software consulting and recruiting agencies match the requirements of the client firms with the skills of their employees and set up the interview between their employees and set up the interview between their employees and the client firm. Interviews are then conducted, and the candidates selected in the interview are recruited as consultants in the clients firm for the duration of the project. The recent downsizing in businesses and other organizations has resulted in an increase in consulting business for two reasons. Many experienced and well qualified professionals have found that offering their services on a consulting basis meets booth their career and financial needs.Secondly,after downsizing, organizations find it economical and flexible to use consultants rather than full-time employees to fill their fluctuation technical, management and operation needs. The above factors have led to the consulting industry becoming one of the fastest growing business sectors worldwide. Hence the consulting firms are attempting to automate as much routine activities as possible. An effective web application can be a proper medium for bringing all the above parties together. Web-based applications are web sites with user interactivity. The key advantage of the web-based application is its availability, as it can be accessed by anyone connected to the Internet and multiple users can access it at the same time. The web-application can be designed as a three-tier architecture, which includes a web client, network servers, and a back-end information system supported by a suite of databases. The goal of this project is to develop a user friendly web-based application that automates the activities for an IT consulting firm.
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Most of these solutions provide features such as, Employee database with the advanced search option Company database with the advanced search option Job search capability Interview scheduling Contracts management Performance reports
These solutions can also be customized where in any of the above mentioned features can be selected to suit the recruiting companys business needs. A package that includes a minimum set of features could cost approximately $1000 per user. A small size consulting firm has a minimum of 5 to10administrators who need to be registered users for the application products, in order to perform different tasks needed for their consulting firm. Additional features such as automated e-mail notification and calendar updates can be added for an additional price, which makes this an increasingly expensive product to purchase. This project implements features such as employee database, company management ,interview planning and scheduling, job vacancies and contract management and performance review reports, that are required to perform most of the operations in an IT consulting firm. A consulting firm has three kinds of users that access the system, the Employee Applicant, the Employer contact and the Administrator. Employee Applicants are those who apply for the jobs through the consultancy. The Applicant can update the existing details in the Applicants database including their personal information, skills and resume. Client is the company that seeks the services of the employees of a consulting firm. A client firm may have many employees, Employer contacts which require access to the system in order to add or update job or company information. The Administrator matches the skill of its employee with the skills required by the client company for a particular job and arranges an interview process, the Administrator will facilitate the consummation of the contract between the employee and employer. To design the application, the relational database must be designed first. The data model and the process model are part of the design process. The data model focuses on how the database is structured while the process model deals with how the data is processed. In the context of the relational database, the data model is used to design the relational tables and the process model is used to design the queries that access and perform during the initial phases of the database development process. The data model focuses mainly on what information
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should be stored in the database. The information needed to build the data model is gathered during the requirement analysis. A comprehensive data model should take into account the current and future needs of an organization in order to support the business process within an organization. In order to protect access to the system, the users such as Employees, Administrator, and employers must first be authenticated .An employee applicant updates his/her skill and personal details including the degree attained and experience. An Employer contacts adds a new job including details like the skill requirements for the job, the start and the end date, the experience required and the number of vacancies. An administrator schedules an interview for an applicant, who possesses the skills required for the job. Upon a successful interview, the applicant and the contact enter into a contract for the job. After completion of the job, employee applicant is evaluated on his/her performance. Depending on the role selected in the login page the user is directed to the respective subsystem, the employee applicant subsystem, the administrator subsystem or the employer contact subsystem. If the user logs into the system as an employee applicant, then the user is directed to the page with the applicant menu. The applicant can update his/her profile. They can also view information about any interview schedule for them. The contact can update his/her personal or company information, add new job or update existing job and add evaluations. The contact can also view the interview the interview schedule and evaluation of the applicants. The pages are displayed with the current user information stored in the database. If the update button is selected, the new information is updated in the database and the page is displayed again with this updated information. If the cancel button is selected the page is redisplayed with the original information. A contact can view the schedule of the interviews that are yet to be conducted. The contact can also view the details of the corresponding applicants like experience, degree attained and so on. After completion of a job, the contact can evaluate an applicant on his/her performance. The contact can select the applicant from the drop down list and add a performance report for the applicant. The drop down list contains the name of all the applicants that are presently contracted by the contact company. If the user logs into the system as an administrator, the user is directed to the page with the administrator menu. An authenticated administrator can update his/her personal information, add new user profiles and terminate existing user logins. Administrator can also add new or update existing interview schedules. The administrator can also view user
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profiles, job orders, and evaluation of applicants. After an interview is conducted the administrator can
add the details of the interview such as who conducted the interview, whether the applicant was selected and if the applicant accepted the job. Upon a successful interview, the applicant selected in the interview is recruited as consultant by the contact firm for the duration of the project. The administrator first selects the applicant and based on the selected applicant the job ID drop-down list is populated. After selecting the job ID the administrator must enter the start date and end date and the negotiated terms for the project.
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SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
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2. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

INTRODUCTION:System is an assembly of methods, procedures or techniques unified by regulated interaction to form an organized whole. A system means an orderly arrangement of interrelated components linked together accordingly to a plan to develop an object. The components may be hardware, software, items etc. System analysis is general term that refers to an orderly structured process for identifying and solving problems in order to achieve a specific goal. It is a detailed study of various operations performed by a system and their relationships within the system with the goal of determining how to make it work better. To understand system development, we need to recognize that a candidate system has a life cycle, just like a living system or a new product. There are many stages of system development life cycle. The stages are sometimes also referred to as system study. System analysis and design are keyed to the system life cycle for software engineering. This phased model is sometimes also called a Waterfall model, the implications being that products cascade from one level to the next in smooth progression. Modeled after the conventional engineering cycle, the life cycle paradigm encompasses the following activities.
SYSTEM ENGINEERING AND ANALYSIS:Because software is always a part of a larger system, work begins by establishing requirements to software. This system view is essential when software must interface with other elements such as hardware, people and databases.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS:The requirement gathering process is concerned with identifying the basic functions of the software component in a hardware/software/people system. Emphasis is placed on what the software is to do and the constraints under which it will perform its function.
DESIGN:Design is concerned with identifying the components (functions, data streams, and data stores), specifying relationships among components, specifying software structure,
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maintaining a record of design decision and proving a blue print for the implementation phase.
IMPLEMENTATION:This involves the translation of design specifications into source code, and debugging and unit testing of the source code.
TESTING:Once code has been generated program testing begins. The testing process focuses on the logical internals of the software, ensuring that all programs have been tested, and on the functional externals, that is conducting tests to uncover errors and ensure that the defined inputs will produce actual result that agree with required results.
MAINTENANCE:Software will undoubtedly undergo a change after it delivered to the customer, change may occur because errors have been encountered, because the software must be adapted to accommodate changes in its external environment, or because the customer requires functions or performance enhancements. Software maintenance reapplies each of the preceding life cycle steps to an existing program rather than a new one.
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FEASIBILITY STUDY
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3. FEASIBILITY STUDY
Depending on the results of the initial investigation the survey is now expanded to a more detailed feasibility study. FEASIBILITY STUDY is a test of system proposal according to its workability, impact of the organization, ability to meet needs and effective use of the resources. It focuses on these major questions: 1. What are the users demonstrable needs and how does a candidate system meets them? 2. What resources are available for given candidate system? 3. What are the likely impacts of the candidate system on the organization? 4. Whether it is worth to solve the problem? During feasibility analysis for this project, following primary areas of interest are to be considered. Investigation and generating ideas about a new system does this.
Steps in feasibility analysis:Eight steps involved in the feasibility analysis are given below. 1) Form a project team and appoint a project leader. 2) Prepare system flowcharts. 3) Enumerate potential proposed system. 4) Define and identify characteristics of proposed system. 5) Determine and evaluate performance and cost effective of each proposed system. 6) Weight system performance and cost data. 7) Select the best-proposed system. 8) Prepare and report final project directive to management.
Technical feasibility :A study of resource availability that may affect the ability to achieve an acceptable system. This evaluation determines whether the technology needed for the proposed system is available or not. Can the work for the project be done with current equipment existing software technology & available personal?
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Can the system be upgraded if developed? If new technology is needed then what can be developed? This is concerned with specifying equipment and software that will successfully satisfy the user requirement. The technical needs of the system may include
Front-end and back-end selection :An important issue for the development of a project is the selection of suitable front-end and back-end. When we decided to develop the project we went through an extensive study to determine the most suitable platform that suits the needs of the organization as well as helps in development of the project. The aspects of our study included the following factors. Front-end selection :
1. It must have a graphical user interface that assists employees that are not from IT
background. 2. Scalability and extensibility. 3. Flexibility. 4. Robustness. 5. According to the organization requirement and the culture. 6. Must provide excellent reporting features with good printing support. 7. Platform independent. 8. Easy to debug and maintain. 9. Event driven programming facility. 10. Front end must support some popular back end like My SQL. According to the above stated features we selected PHP as the front-end for developing our project. Back-end Selection: 1. Multiple user support. 2. Efficient data handling. 3. Provide inherent features for security. 4. Efficient data retrieval and maintenance. 5. Stored procedures. 6. Popularity.
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7. Operating System compatible. 8. Easy to install. 9. Various drivers must be available. 10. Easy to implant with the Front-end. According to above stated features we selected My SQL as the backend. The technical feasibility is frequently the most difficult area encountered at this stage. It is essential that the process of analysis and definition be conducted in parallel with an assessment to technical feasibility. It centres on the existing computer system (hardware, software etc.) and to what extent it can support the proposed system.
Economical feasibility:Economic justification is generally the Bottom Line consideration for most systems. Economic justification includes a broad range of concerns that includes cost benefit analysis. In this we weight the cost and the benefits associated with the candidate system and if it suits the basic purpose of the organization i.e. profit making, the project is making to the analysis and design phase. The financial and the economic questions during the preliminary investigation are verified to estimate the following: 1) The cost to conduct a full system investigation. 2) The cost of hardware and software for the class of application being considered. 3) The benefits in the form of reduced cost. 4) The proposed system will give the minute information, as a result the 5) Performance is improved which in turn may be expected to provide increased profits. This feasibility checks whether the system can be developed with the available funds. The HRMS does not require enormous amount of money to be developed. This can be done economically if planned judicially, so it is economically feasible. The cost of project depends upon the number of man hours required.
Operational Feasibility:It is mainly related to human organizations and political aspects. The points to be considered are
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What changes will be brought with the system? What organization structures are disturbed? What new skills will be required? Do the existing staff members have these skills? If not, can they be trained in due course of time? The system is operationally feasible as it very easy for the end users to operate it. It only needs basic information about Windows platform. Schedule feasibility Time evaluation is the most important consideration in the development of project. The time schedule required for the developed of this project is very important since more development time effect machine time, cost and cause delay in the development of other systems. A reliable HRMS can be developed in the considerable amount of time.
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SYSTEM ANALYSIS
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4. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Analysis may be defined as the process of dividing into parts, identifying each part and establishing relationship between the parts. In other words, analysis is taking known facts concerning a system, breaking these into their elements, and establishing logical relationships between the elements with the objective of producing a specification of requirements. At each logical step in analysis, it is necessary to identify the relevant facts, and establish the relationship between them. Compare that set of facts with the set at each adjoining step and establish the relationships between the facts in these sets. Analysis starts with the objective of the systems. In the analysis phase, the entire problem under consideration is studied, the objective of the system and criteria for the system effectiveness are systematically investigated and the alternative approaches are evaluated in terms of effectiveness and cost. The advanced method of system analysis, which is a development method for the analysis of existing manual system, leading to the development of specifications for a new modified system. Structured analysis is essential for documenting an existing system and determining information requirement. For analyzing the existing system and collecting the needed data, the concerned staff members are interviewed and a review of the existing system was prepared. In this analysis, several techniques and graphical tools used in the analysis of the existing system such as Data Flow Diagram, Data Dictionary etc. The goal of any system development is to develop and implement the cost effectively; user friendly and most suited to the users analysis is the heart of the process. Analysis is the study of the various operations performed by the system and their relationship within and outside of the system. During analysis, data collected on the files, decision points and transactions handled by the present system. Different kinds of tools are used in analysis of which interview is a common one.
Existing system:System analysis is a detailed study of the various operations performed by a system and their relationships within and outside of the system and their relationship within and outside of the system. Here the key question is-What all problems exist in the present system? What must be done to solve the problem? Analysis begins when a user or manager begins a study of the program using existing system. During analysis, data collected on the various files, decision points and transactions handled by the present system. The commonly used tools in the
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system are Data Flow Diagram, interview, etc.Training; experience and common sense are required for collection of relevant information needed to develop the system. The success of the system depends largely on how clearly the problem is defined,thoroughlyinvestigated and properly carried out through the choice of solution.A good analysis model should provide not only the mechanism of problem understanding but also the frame work of the solution. Then the proposed system should be analyzed thoroughly in accordance with the needs. System analysis can be categorized into four parts.
System planning and initial
investigation
Information gathering Applying analysis tools for structured analysis Feasibility study
Limitations of existing system: Lack of security of data. Time consuming Consumes large volume of paper work Manual work No direct role for the higher officials. To avoid all these limitations and make the system working more accurately it needs to be computerized. PROPOSED SYSTEM:The drawback of the existing system is that it is very difficult to retrieve data from case files. It is difficult to handle the whole system manually and it is less accurate and to keep the data in case files for future reference because it may get destroyed. Moreover it is very difficult to retrieve data. Redundancy of data may occur and this may lead to the inconsistency. The manual system is so time consuming .The proposed system is very easy to operate .Speed and accuracy are main advantages of proposed system. There is no redundancy of data. The data are stored in the computers secondary memories like hard disk, etc.It can be easily receive and used at any time. The proposed system will easily handle all the data and the work done by the existing systems. The proposed systems eliminate the drawbacks of the existing system to a great extent and it provides tight security to data. The following are the main advantages: Ensure data accuracys. Administrator controls the entire system.
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Reduce the damages of the machines. Minimize manual data entry. Greater efficiency.
User friendly and interactive. Minimum time required. Data security.
Goals of Proposed System

1. Planned approach towards working:-The working in the organization will well plan and organized. The data will be stored properly in data stores which will help in retrieval of information as well as its storage. 2. Accuracy:-The level of accuracy in the proposed system will be higher .ALL operation would be done correctly and it ensures that whatever information is coming from the center is accurate. 3. Reliability:-The reliability of the proposed system will be high due to the above stated reasons. The reason for the increased reliability of the system is that now there would be proper storage of information. 4. No Redundancy:-In the proposed system outmost care would be that no information is repeated anywhere, in storage or otherwise. This would assure economic use of storage space and consistency in the data stored. 5. Immediate retrieval of information:-The main objective of proposed system is to provide for a quick and efficient retrieval of information. Any type of information would be available whenever the user requires.
6. Immediate storage of information:-In manual system there are many problems to store the
largest amount of information. 7. Easy to operate:-The system should be easy top operate and should be such that it can be developed within short period of time and fit the limited budget of the user.
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REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
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5.REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS is the first technical step in software process .It at this point that a general statement of software scope is refined into concrete specification that becomes the foundation of all software engineering activities that follows. Software requirement engineering is the process of discovery, refinement, modeling and specification. The system requirement and the role allocated to the software, initially established by the system engineer are refined in detail. Models in the required data, information and control flow and operational behavior are created .Both the developer and customer have to take an active part in software requirement engineering. Requirement analysis is a software engineering task that bridges the gap between the customer and developer. Facilitation Application Specification Techniques (FAST) was applied at the time of requirement analysis as the developer and the customer or the user worked together as a unit .The success of a system depends largely on how accurately a problem is defined, thoroughly investigated, and properly carried out through the choice of solution. User requirement analysis and need identification are concerned with what the user needs rather than what he/she wants. Not until the problem has been identified, defined & evaluated should the analyst think about solutions and whether the problem is worth solving. This step is indented to help the user and the analyst understand the real problem rather than its symptoms.
What kind of information do we require? Before one determines where to go for information or what tools to use, the first requirement is to figure out what information to gather .much of the information we need to analyze relates to the organization in general, like acknowledge about the people who run the present system-their job functions and information requirements the relation ship of their job to their existing system. For HRMS, system should be interactive and users friendly so that the training period for users should be less & they can easily learn & use our system, because our job is to reduce their complexity & workload not to increase it. The data related to the employee changes frequently because of retirements, deputations, training and new recruitments. So, the system
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should be flexible so that further changes without affecting the current data can be done easily. Strategies for determining information requirements:There are two key strategies or general approaches for eliciting information regarding the users requirements: 1) Asking 2) Getting information from existing information system. This strategy obtains information from users by simply asking them about the requirements. It assumes a stable system where users are well informed and can overcome biases in defining their problem. What kind of information is required? a) b) c) d) e) What fields should be included in the module? What is qualification for particular designation? What all information they want from the program? What information they want to be automatically generated? Different categories of the departments?
3) Brain stroming is a technique used for generating new ideas and obtaining general information requirement. This method is appropriate for eliciting non-conventional solutions to problems.A guided approach to brain stroming asks people involved in the project to define ideal solutions and then select best feasible one. It works well for users who have difficulty accepting new ideas. Then with the help of the different methods of feasibility the best or the most feasible approach is taken. This debate is continued until participants responses have converged enough. This method has advantages over brainstorming in that participants are not subjected to psychological pressure from others with presumed authority or influence. Getting information from the existing information system:Determining information from an existing application has been called the data analysis approach. It simply asks the user what information is currently received and what other information is required. It relies heavily on the user to articulate information needs. The analysts examine all reports, discusses with the user each piece of information examined, and determines unfulfilled information needs by interviewing the existing flow of data to the user. In contrast to this method is decision analysis. This breaks down a problem into parts, which allows the user to focus separately on the critical issues. It also determines policy and organizational objectives relevant to the decision areas identified and the specific step required to the complete each major decision. Then the analyst and the user refined the
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decision process and the information requirements for the final statement of information requirements. The data analysis method is ideal for making structured decisions, although it requires that users articulate their information requirements. A major drawback is a lack of established rules for obtaining and validating information needs that are not linked to organizational objectives. In the decision analysis method, information needs are clearly linked to decision and organizational objectives. It is useful for unstructured decisions and information tailored to the users decision-making style. The major drawback, though, is that information requirements may change when the user is promoted or replaced .
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SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION
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6. SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS:Operating System Front end Back end Design Tool : Win-XP. : PHP : My SQL : Data Flow Diagram
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS: Processor RAM Hard disk Monitor Keyboard Mouse : Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium IV or Higher : 512 Mb or Higher : 60 GB, 7200 rpm : VGA/SVGA : 104 Keys : 2 buttons/ 3 buttons
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TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED
This project will be a desktop application to be developed in PHP having MY SQL as backend. Features of PHP

Public, protected, and private properties and methods: - Allows the use of common OOP access modifiers to control access to methods and properties. Interfaces: - Gives the ability for a class to fulfill more than one is-a relationship. A class can inherit from one class only but may implement as many interfaces as it wants. Abstract classes: - A class may be declared as abstract so as to prevent it from being instantiated. Class type hints: - Function declarations may include class type hints for their parameters. If the functions are called with an incorrect class type an error occurs. Static properties and methods: - Classes definitions can include static members (properties), accessible via the class. Static methods can be defined which allows them to be called from non-object context.
Final properties and methods: -The final keyword allows marking methods so that an inheriting class can't overload them. After declaring a class as final, it can't be inherited.
Advantages of PHP PHP is designed specifically for web development and can also be called a Web oriented tool. It is built with the needs of the web developers and solves complex problem scenarios faster and easier than comparable technologies. There is no notion of an application in PHP. Each page is a script, executed in its own memory environment. That means PHP is great for dynamic web site, whereas server Java is sold for server-centric applications, which is a different class of problem. With the introduction of the PHP 5 version the object oriented programming has been introduced which makes PHP quite similar to its existing counterparts. It also provides separation of layers with neat template systems like Smarty. We can use Smarty or other template systems to completely separate code from display.
It is much easier to find a good third-party host for PHP than Java.
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PHP applications need much fewer resources and PHP environment is much smaller than a J2EE environment. Many more virtual servers (dynamic websites) can be created on a single physical server using PHP.
Most small to medium applications and websites do not need the multithreading, session pooling, 1000s of standardized APIs, distributed caching, cluster through multicasting features of java which makes PHP even more great for implementing websites of medium size.
It's fast, easy to use and easy to deploy a PHP application and it is considered to be the fastest of the scripting languages. One can really feel the speed after implementing the scripts live on the web.
Coding a site in PHP is less complicated, less expensive and less bugs in the end. The PHP APIs are also simpler and productive, unlike Javas cumbersome and complicated APIs.
PHP supports various platforms, which means PHP can be installed on almost all operating systems such as Windows-x and Linux, we just need to choose the appropriate version to download and follow the instructions given in the Manual accordingly
PHP is open source. So the users are given a free license to remodel or recode PHP, according to their wishes. Examples of websites which are using PHP currently are Yahoo and Friendster.
Disadvantages of PHP PHP can be used to make very clean, reusable and maintainable software but the level of discipline needed to do that is way higher than needed when using java. Some rules must be set for oneself and one must abide by them strictly otherwise the PHP application can degrade very fast into a bunch of scripts that are not very useful. PHP code compiles each time it loads so does not catch errors at compile time as there is no compile time as opposed to JAVA. No control over multi threading, session pooling, distributed caching unlike Java.
MY SQL
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My SQL Data base server is the worlds most widely used open source data base. Its ingenious software architecture makes it extremely fast and easy to customize. Extensive reuse of code of code within the software and minimalist approach to produce functionality rich features have resulted in DBMS unmatched in speed, compactness, stability and ease of deployment. The unique separation of the core server from the table handler makes it possible to run My SQL under strict transaction control or with ultra fast transaction less disk access, whichever most appropriate for the situations. My SQL is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that runs a server providing multi-user access to a number of databases. My SQL is officially pronounced My S_Q_L but it also pronounced as My sequel. It is named after developer Michael Widinius daughter, My. The SQL phrase stands for structured query language. My SQL development projects have made its source code available under the forms of the GNU General Public License, as well as under a variety of proprietary agreement. My SQL was owned and sponsored by a single for profit firm .The Swedish company My SQL AB now owned by oracle co-operation. Free software projects that require a full featured dbms system often use My SQL where the project may lead to something in commercial use, the license term need careful study. My SQL is a popular choice of database for use in web applications and is a central component of widely used LAMP web application software stack-LAMP is acronym for Linux, Apache, My SQL, PHP/Python My SQL is used in some of the most frequently visited web sites on internet. It is written in C and C++.Its SQL parser is written in yacc.My SQL works on different system platforms including AIX,BSDi,Free BSD,HP-US Microsoft Windows.NET BSD,Novell Netware etc. Many programming languages with language APIs including libraries for accessing My SQL database. These include My SQL connector/Net for integration with Microsofts visual studio (Languages such as C and VB are most commonly used) and the ODBC driver for java. In addition an ODBC interface called My ODBC allows additional programming languages that support ODBC interface to communicate with My SQL database, such as ASP or Cold fusion. Features A broad subset of ANSI SQL 99 as well as extensions. Cross platform support.
Stored procedures.
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Project Report 2012 Triggers. Cursors. Updatable views. True varchar support. Information schema. Strict mode.
X/open XA distributed transaction processing (DTP) support. Independent storage engines. SSL support. Query caching. Replication support with one master per slave, many slaves per master, no automatic support for multiple masters per slave. Embedded DB library. Partial Unicode support. Partial acid compliances. Shared nothing clustering through My SQL cluster.
DREAMWEAVER
Adobe Dreamweaver is a web development application originally created by macromedia, and is now developed by Adobe Systems, which acquired Macromedia in 2005. Dreamweaver is available for both Mac and Windows operating system. Recent versions have incorporated support for web technologies such as CSS, Java Scripts, and various server-side scripting languages and frame works including ASP, Cold Fusion and PHP. Dreamweaver allows users to preview websites in locally installed web browsers. It provides transfer and synchronization features, the ability to find and replace the lines of text or code by search terms and regular expressions across the entire site, and a templating feature that allows single-source update of shared code and layout across entire site without server-side includes or scripting. The behaviors panel also enables use of basic JavaScript without any coding knowledge, and integration with Adobes Spry Ajax framework offer easy access to dynamically-generated content and interface.
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Dreamweaver can use third party Extension to extend core functionality of the application, which any developer can write (largely in HTML and JavaScript). Dreamweaver is supported by a large community of extension developers who make extensions available for most web development tasks from simple rollover effects to full-featured shopping carts. Dreamweaver, like other HTML editors edits files locally then uploads them to the remote web server using FTP, SFTP or WebDAV. Dreamweaver CS4 now supports the Subversion (SVN) version control system.
HTML
HTML, which stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is the predominant markup language for web pages. HTML is the basic building-blocks of WebPages. A markup language is a set of markup tags, and HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages. HTML is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags, enclosed in angle brackets (like <html>), within the web page content. HTML tags normally come in pairs like <h1> and </h1>. The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag (they are also called opening tags and closing tags). The purpose of a web browser is to read HTML documents and compose them into visual or audible web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but uses the tags to interpret the content of the page. HTML elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive forms. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes and other items. It can embed scripts in languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML WebPages. Web browsers can also refer to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) to define the appearance and layout of text and other material. The W3C, maintainer of both the HTML and the CSS standards, encourages the use of CSS over explicitly presentational HTML markup. An HTML element is an individual component of an HTML document. HTML documents are composed of a tree of HTML elements and other nodes, such as text nodes. Each element can have attributes specified. Elements can also have content, including other elements and text. HTML elements represent semantics, or meaning. For example, the title element represents the title of the document.
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In the HTML syntax, most elements are written with a start tag and an end tag, with the content in between. Tags are composed of the name of the element, surrounded by angle brackets. An end tag also has a slash after the opening angle bracket, to distinguish it from the start tag. For example, a paragraph, which is represented by the p element, would be written as
<p>In the HTML syntax, most elements are written ...</p>
However, not all of these elements require the end tag, or even the start tag, to be present. Some elements, the so-called void elements don't have an end tag. A typical example is the br element, which represents a significant line break, such as in a poem or an address. For example, the address of the dentist in Finding Nemo would be written as
<p>P. Sherman<br>42 Wallaby Way<br>Sydney</p>
Attributes are specified on the start tag. For example, the abbr element, which represents an abbreviation, expects a title attribute with its expansion. This would be written as
<abbr title="Hyper Text Markup Language">HTML</abbr>
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) Filename extension
.html, .htm
Internet media type
text/html
Type code Uniform Identifier Type
TEXT public.html
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Developed by World WHATWG

Wide Web Consortium &
Type of format
Markup language
Extended from
SGML
Extended to Standard(s)
XHTML
ISO/IEC W3C HTML 4.01

W3C HTML5 (draft
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In 1980, physicist Tim Berners-Lee, who was a contractor at CERN, proposed and prototyped ENQUIRE, a system for CERN researchers to use and share documents. In 1989, Berners-Lee wrote a memo proposing an Internet-based hypertext system. Berners-Lee specified HTML and wrote the browser and server software in the last part of 1990. In that year, Berners-Lee and CERN data systems engineer Robert Cailliau Collaborated on a joint request for funding, but the project was not formally adopted by CERN. In his personal notes from 1990 he lists "some of the many areas in which hypertext is used" and puts an encyclopedia first.
If you're doing business on the Internet, taking the time to learn how to design your own web site and write your own HTML code (hypertext markup language) will play a major role in your success. Not only will learning HTML coding provide you with the freedom to update your own HTML documents, but it will also save you a great deal of money, as you will be able to avoid hiring a professional web designer.If you're looking for some HTML tags to spice up your web site, you've come to the right place.
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You will find a variety of HTML codes and tips to assist you below. However, before reviewing the HTML tags, if you're new to HTML and web site design, the following section will assist you in creating an HTML web page. For additional web site design information, make sure you don't miss the web design articles and tutorials at the bottom of this page. Basic HTML Document Code Structure
Begin writing your HTML tags by creating your document's basic layout. Copy and paste this code into your text or HTML editor.
<html> <head> <title>YourPageTitle</title> </head> <body> This area will contain everything that will be visible through a web browser, such as text and graphics. All of the information will be HTML coded. For a complete list of HTML codes, tags and examples, see the HTML chart </body> </html> below.
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Apache as a web Server

The Apache HTTP Server commonly referred to as Apache, is web server software notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web. In 2009 it became the first web server software to surpass the 100 million web site milestone. Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporation web server (currently known as Oracle iPlanet Web Server), and has since evolved to rival other web servers in terms of functionality and performance. Typically Apache is run on a Unix-like operating system. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, GNU, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Novell NetWare, AmigaOS, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, TPF, and eComStation. Released under the Apache License, Apache is characterized as open-source software. Features Apache supports a variety of features, many implemented as compiled modules which extend the core functionality. These can range from server-side programming language support to authentication schemes. Some common language interfaces support Perl, Python, Tcl, and PHP. Popular authentication modules include mod_access, mod_auth, mod_digest, and mod_auth_digest, the successor to mod_digest. A sample of other features include SSL and TLS support (mod_ssl), a proxy module (mod_proxy), a URL rewriter (also known as a rewrite engine, implemented under mod_rewrite), custom log files (mod_log_config), and filtering support (mod_include and mod_ext_filter). Popular compression methods on Apache include the external extension module, mod_gzip, implemented to help with reduction of the size (weight) of web pages served over HTTP. ModSecurity is an open source intrusion detection and prevention engine for web applications. Apache logs can be analyzed through a web browser using free scripts such as AWStats/W3Perl or Visitors.Virtual hosting allows one Apache installation to serve many
different actual websites. For example, one machine with one Apache installation could simultaneously serve www.example.com, www.test.com, test47.test-server.test.com, etc.
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Apache features configurable error messages, DBMS-based authentication databases, and content negotiation. It is also supported by several graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
Performance
Although the main design goal of Apache is not to be the "fastest" web server, Apache does have performance comparable to other "high-performance" web servers. Instead of implementing a single architecture, Apache provides a variety of Multiprocessing Modules (MPMs) which allow Apache to run in a process-based, hybrid (process and thread) or event-hybrid mode, to better match the demands of each particular infrastructure. This implies that the choice of correct MPM and the correct configuration is important. Where compromises in performance need to be made, the design of Apache is to reduce latency and increase throughput, relative to simply handling more requests, thus ensuring consistent and reliable processing of requests within reasonable time-frames. The Apache version considered by the Apache Foundation as providing high-performances is the multi-threaded version which mixes the use of several processes and several threads per process While this architecture works faster than the previous multi-process based topology (because threads have a lower overhead than processes), it does not match the performances of the event-based architecture provided by other servers, especially when they process events with several worker threads. This difference can be easily explained by the overhead that one thread per connection brings (as opposed to a couple of worker threads per CPU, each processing many connection events). Each thread needs to maintain its own stack, environment, and switching from one thread to another is also an expensive task for CPUs.
DBMS
A Data Base Management System is a set of computer programs that controls the creation, maintenance and the use of a database. It allows organizations to place control of database development in the hands of Database administrator and other specialists. A DBMS is a system software package that helps the use of integrated collection of data records and files known as databases. It allows different user application programs to easily access the same database. DBMS may use any of a variety of data model, such as network model or relational model. In large systems, a dbms allows users and other software to store retrieve data in a structured way. Instead of having to write computer programs to extract informations user can ask simple questions in a query language. Thus many DBMS packages provide 4th generation programming languages (4GLs) and other application development features. It helps to specify the logical organization for DB and use the information with in a DB.
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Types of Database Numeric & textual data base. Multimedia data base. Geographic information system data base. Data warehouses. Real and active data bases.
Features
Query ability: Querying is the process of requesting attribute information from various perspective and combinations of factors. A database query language and report writer allow users to interactively interrogate the data base,analyse its data and update it according to the users privileges on data. Rule enforcement: Often one wants to apply rules to attribute so that the attributes are clean and Security: For security reasons, it is desirable to limit who can see a change specific attributes a Computation: Common computations request on attributes are counting, summing, averaging, reliable. group of attributes. sorting, grouping, referencing and so on. Changes and access logins: This describes who accessed which attributes, what was changed, and Automated optimization: For frequently occurring usage patterns or requests, some DBMS can
when it was changed. Login services allow this by keeping a record to access occurrences and changes. adjust themselves to improve the speed of those interactions. In some cases DBMS will merely provides tools of monitor performance, allowing a human expert to make the necessary adjustments after reviewing the statistics collected.
DBMS functionality
It define data base in terms of data types, structure and constraints. It constructs or loads the db on secondary storage medium. It can also manipulate the db by querying, generating reports, insertions, deletion and There is a concurrent processing and sharing by a set of users and programs yet DBMS keep It provides security or protection to prevent unauthorized access. It provides proper presentation and visualization of data.
modification to its content. all data valid consistent.
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Scripting Language
A scripting language, script language or extension language is
a programming language that allows control of one or more applications. "Scripts" are distinct from the core code of the application, as they are usually written in a different language and are often created or at least modified by the user. Scripts are often interpreted from source code or byte code, whereas the application is typically first compiled to native machine code. The name "script" is derived from the written script of the performing arts, in which dialogue is set down to be spoken by human actors. Early script languages were often called batch languages or job control languages. Such early scripting languages were created to shorten the traditional edit-compile-link-run process. Server-side scripting Server-side scripting is a web server technology in which a user's request is fulfilled by running a script directly on the web server to generate dynamic web pages. It is usually used to provide interactive web sites that interface to databases or other data stores. This is different from client-side scripting where scripts are run bythe viewing web browser, usually in JavaScript. The primary advantage to server-side scripting is the ability to highly customize the response based on the user's requirements, access rights, or queries into data stores. From security point of view, server-side scripts are never visible to the browser as these scripts are executed on the server and emit HTML corresponding to user's input to the page. When the server serves data in a commonly used manner, for example according to the HTTP or FTP protocols, users may have their choice of a number of client programs (most modern web browsers can request and receive data using both of those protocols). In the case of more specialized applications, programmers may write their own server, client, and communications protocol that can only be used with one another.
Programs that run on a user's local computer without ever sending or receiving data over a network are not considered clients, and so the operations of such programs would not be considered client-side operations.
Client-side scripting
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Client-side scripting generally refers to the class of computer programs on the web that are executed client - side, by the user's web browser, instead of server-side (on the web server).[1] This type of computer programming is an important part of the Dynamic HTML (DHTML) concept, enabling web pages to be scripted; that is, to have different and changing content depending on user input, environmental conditions (such as the time of day), or other variables. Web authors write client-side scripts in languages such as JavaScript (Client-side JavaScript) and VB Script.
JavaScript
JavaScript is an implementation of the ECMAScript language standard and is typically used to enable programmatic access to computational objects within a host environment. It can be characterized as a prototype-based object-oriented[6] scripting language that is dynamic, weakly typed and has first-class functions. It is also considered a functional programming language[1] like Scheme and OCaml because it has closures and supports higher-order functions.[7] JavaScript is primarily used in the form of client-side JavaScript, implemented as part of a web browser in order to provide enhanced user interfaces and dynamic websites. However, its use in applications outside web pagesfor example in PDF-documents, site-specific browsers and desktop widgetsis also significant. JavaScript uses syntax influenced by that of C. JavaScript copies many names and naming conventions from Java, but the two languages are otherwise unrelated and have very different semantics. The key design principles within JavaScript are taken from the Self and Scheme programming languages.[8] The primary use of JavaScript is to write functions that are embedded in or included from HTML pages and that interact with the Document Object Model (DOM) of the page. Some simple examples of this usage are:

Opening or popping up a new window with programmatic control over the size, position, Validating input values of a web form to make sure that they are acceptable before being
and attributes of the new window (e.g. whether the menus, toolbars, etc. are visible). submitted to the server.
Changing images as the mouse cursor moves over them: This effect is often used to draw 36
the user's attention to important links displayed as graphical elements.
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Because JavaScript code can run locally in a user's browser (rather than on a remote server), the browser can respond to user actions quickly, making an application more responsive. Furthermore, JavaScript code can detect user actions which HTML alone cannot, such as individual keystrokes. Applications such as Gmail take advantage of this: much of the user-interface logic is written in JavaScript, and JavaScript dispatches requests for information (such as the content of an e-mail message) to the server. The wider trend of Ajax programming similarly exploits this strength
OPERATING SYSTEM
Windows XP is a line of operating systems developed by Microsoft for use on general purpose computer systems, including home and business desktops, notebook computers and media centers. The letters XP stand for experience. Windows XP is the successor to both Windows 2000 and Windows Me and is first consumer oriented operating system produced by Microsoft to be built on the Windows NT kernel and architecture. The most common editions of operating systems are Windows XP home edition, which is targeted at home users, and Windows XP professional, which has additional features such as, support for Windows server domain and two physical processors and is targeted at power users and business clients. Windows XP Tablet PC edition is designed to run the inkaware Tablet PC platform. Two separate 64 bit versions of Windows XP were also released.
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SYSTEM DESIGN
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7. SYSTEM DESIGN
The most creative and challenging phase of the system life cycle is system design. The term design describes a final system and the process by which it is developed. It refers to the technical specifications that will be applied in implementing the candidate system. It also includes the construction of programs and program testing. The key question involved here is "How the problem should be solved". System design is a solution for the question of how to approach to the creation of a new system. This important phase is composed of several steps. It provides the understanding and procedural details necessary for implementing the system recommended in the feasibility study. Emphasis is on translating the performance requirements into design specifications. Design goes through logical and physical stages of development. Logical reviews the present physical system, prepares input and output specifications, security and control specifications, details the implementation plan, and prepares a logical design walk. Physical design maps out the details of the physical system, plans the system implementation, devices a test and implementation plan and specify any new hardware and software. The first step is to determine how the output is to be produced and in what format. Samples of output and input are presented. Second, input data and master files have to be designed to meet the requirement of the proposed output. The operational phases are handled through program construction and testing, including a list of programs needed to meet the system's objectives and complete documentation. Finally, details related to justification of the system and estimate of the impact of the candidate system on the user and organization are documented and evaluated by management. As a step towards implementation. The final report prior to the implementation phases includes procedural flowcharts, record layout and a workable plan for implementing the candidate system. Information on personal, money, hardware, facilities and their estimated cost must also be available. At this point, projected costs must be close to actual costs of implementation.
Logical Design
In logical design the proposed system is pictorially represented. Drawing the Data Flow Diagrams of the proposed system does this.
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Data Flow Diagrams The DFD is also known as the bubble chart. It is a simple graphical formalism that can be used to represent a system in terms of the input data to the system, various processing carried out in these data and the output data generated by the system. The main reason why this DFD technique is so popular is probably because of the facts that DFD is very simple formalism. It is simple to understand and use. A DFD model uses a very limited number of primitive symbols to represent the functions performed by a system and the data flow among these systems. Starting with a set of high-level functions that a system performance of DFD model in hierarchically it represents various sub functions. The Data Flow Diagramming technique also follows a simple a simple set of intuitive concepts and rules. Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is used to show how data flow through the system and the processes that transfer the input data into output. Data Flow Diagrams are a way of expressing system requirements in a graphical manner. DFD represents one of the most ingenious tools used for structural analysis. In a normal convention, logical DFD can be completed using only four notations:
Represents source or destination of data
Represents Data Flow
Represents a process that transforms incoming data into outgoing data
Represents Data Source
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A function is represented using a circle. This symbol is called a process or a bubble. Bubbles are annotated with the names of corresponding functions. External Entity Symbol:An external entity such as a librarian, library member etc is represented by a rectangle. The external entities are essentially those physical entities external to the software system, which interact with the system by inputting data to the system or by consuming the data produced by the system. In addition to the human users the external entity symbols can be used o represent external hardware and software such as application software. Data Flow Symbol:A directed arc or an arrow is used as a Data Flow Symbol. This represents the data flow occurring between two processes or between an external entity and a process in direction of the Data Flow Arrow. Data Flow symbols are annotated with corresponding data names. Data Store Symbol:A Data Store represents a logical file; it is represented using two parallel lines. A logical file can represent either Data Store Symbol, which can represent either data structure or a physical file on disk. Each data store is connected to a process by means of a Data Flow Symbol. The direction of the Data Flow Arrow shows whether data is being read from or written into a Data Store and hence arrows connecting to a data store need not be annotated with the names of the corresponding data items. Output Symbol:The output symbol is used when a hardcopy is produced and the user of the copies cannot be clearly specified or there are several users of the output. The DFD at the simplest level is referred to as the Context Analysis Diagram. These are expanded by level, each explaining in process in detail. Processes are numbered for easy identification and are normally labeled in block letters. Each data flow is labeled for easy understanding. Context Diagram:The context diagram is the most abstract data flow representation of a system. It represents the entire system as a single bubble. This bubble is labeled according to the main
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function of the system. The various external entities with the system interact and the data input to the system and the data output from the system are represented as incoming and outgoing arrows. These data flow arrows should be annotated with the corresponding data names. The name context diagram is well justified because it represents the context in which the system is to exist, i.e. the external entities who would interact with the system and the specific data items they would be supplying to the system and the data items they would be receiving from the system. The context diagram is also called the Level 0 DFD. To develop the context diagram of the system, we have to analyze the SRS Document to identify the different types of users who would be using the system and the kind of data they would be inputting to the system and the data they would be receiving from the system. Here, the term users of the system, also includes the external systems, which supply data to or receive data from the system.
Level-1 DFD To develop the LEVEL-1 DFD, examine the high level functional requirements. It is between three to seven high-level functional requirements then these can be directly represented as bubbles as in the LEVEL-1 DFD. We can examine the input data to these functions and the data output by these functions, and represent them appropriately in the diagram. If a system has more than seven high-level requirements, then some of the related requirements have to be combined represented in the form of a bubble in the level-1 DFD. These can be split in the lower DFD levels. If a system has less than three high-level requirements, then some of the high-level requirements need to be split into their sub functions so that we have roughly about five to seven bubbles on the diagram. How to develop a DFD model of a system: 1. The SRS document is examined to determine: Different high-level functions that the system need to perform. Data input to every high-level function Data output from every high-level functions Interactions among the identified high-level functions
These aspects of the high-level functions are then represented in a diagrammatic form. This
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forms the top level Data Flow Diagram, usually called DFD. 2. The high-level functions described in the SRS Documents, and then each of the highlevel functions can be represented in form of a bubble. If there are more than seven bubbles, then some of them have to be combined. If there are less than three bubbles, then some of these are to be split. Each high-level function is decomposed into constituent sun functions through the following set of activities.
Different sub functions of the high-level functions are identified. Data input to each of these sub functions is identified. Data output from each of these sub functions is identified. Interactions among these sub functions are identified. These aspects are then represented in a diagrammatic form using a DFD.
3. Step three is repeated recursively for each sub function until a simple algorithm can represent a sub function.
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DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS
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8. DATAFLOW DIAGRAMS
LEVEL 0
ADMIN HRMS
Report
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LEVEL 1.0
Employee Employee registratio n updation &
Store Job Client order &evalu ation Store
Data Store Appro ve Admin e messa ge & Store provid Base
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LEVEL 1.1
Employee Approve Employee & Schedule interview data
Approve
Admin
client And employee contact
Employee data
Employee Add evaluation data
Provide message to employee Employee data
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LEVEL 1.2
Employee
Registration
Employee data
Add and
skill
experience qualificatio n details
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LEVEL 1.3
Register Employer contact
Employee data
Client
Update Client details
Employee data
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DATA BASE DESIGN
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9. DATA BASE DESIGN

1) Employee_details Field Name Emp_id first_name Last_name Middle_name Address City State Country Pin_code Mobile Extension Home_phone Email Gender Dob marital_status Resume_name Description sector Fresher ctc Data Type int(20) Varchar(255) Varchar(255) Varchar(255) Text Varchar(255) Varchar(30) Varchar(35) int(25) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Varchar(20) Date Varchar(20) Date Varchar(30) Varchar(255) Text Varchar(30) Varchar(25) Int(20)
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Project Report 2012 username password status Created_date Modified_date Age
Human Resource Management System Varchar(25) Varchar(25) Varchar(25) Date Date Int(11)
2) Client Field Client_id Company_name Address City Zip_code Username Password Created_date Email Modified_date Data Type Int(20) Varchar(255) Text Varchar(255) tiny int(11) Varchar(255) Varchar(255) date Varchar(255) date
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3) communication_language_skill
Field Emp_communi_id Emp_id Language City Level status Created_date modified_date
Data Type int(20) Varchar(255) Varchar(30) Varchar(255) Varchar(30) tinyint(1) date date
4) employee_qualification
Field Emp_quali_id Emp_id Course_name Marks_percentage Start_year End_year University_or_school No_of_attempt status
Data Type Int(20) Int(20) Varchar(15) Int(11) Varchar(15) Varchar(15) Varchar(15) Int(11) tinyint(1)
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Project Report 2012 Created_date Modified_date Date Date
5) Employer_contact Field Name Emp_id Client_id Contact_name Designation Telephone Extension Fax Email Status Created_date Modified_date Data Type int(20) int(20) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) int(20) int(11) Varchar(30) Varchar(35) tinyint(1) Date date
6)Employee_experience Field Name Emp_exp_id emp_id firm_name Designation From_date Data Type int(20) int(20) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) date
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Project Report 2012 To_date Experience_year Status Created_date Modified_date date Int(20)
tinyint(1) Date date
7)Emp_tech_skill Field Name Emp_tech_id Emp_id skill_name No_of_years_experience Last_used_date Status Created_date Modified_date Data Type int(20) Int(20) Varchar(30) Int(20) date tinyint(1) Date date
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8) interview_schedule
Field Name Interview_id Emp_id Job_id Employee_name Job_name Company_name Interview_type Interview_date Interview_time Exam_code Selected accepted remarks Message_to_employee Message_to_employer
Data Type Int(11) Int(11) Int(11) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Date Time Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) text text text
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9)User
Field Name user_id user_name password User_type status Created_date
Data Type int(15) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) Varchar(30) tinyint(1) date
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SYSTEM CODING AND MAINTENANCE
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10. SYSTEM CODING AND MAINTENANCE

Code Design:The purpose of codes is to facilitate the identification and retrieval of items of information. A code is an ordered collection of symbols designed to provide unique identification of an entity or attribute. Coding is the process of translation of the detailed design specification into a programming language that is ultimately transformed into executable instructions. The input for the coding phase is the detailed design document, which is the output of the design phase. The coding phase has a major impact on both manual and computer system, that is the internal structure of modules which will effect the testability and understandability of the system. Various principles followed in the coding phase are,
The coding should be designed to offer uniqueness. The codes should be simple and versatile. Give specific comments Keep the modules small and give appropriate header for each module. All the syntax and format errors of the program must be detected and resolved. The aim of coding phase is to produce simple and clear programs. The coded procedure modules should be unit tested. Modules are written in a programming language. In the coding phase, the output document is the code itself. After the source code generation, the function of the should be apparent without reference to the design specification. The variables used in the program should have clear and meaningful names. Pseudo code:-
Pseudo code is a combination of programming language. Constructs and natural language, which is used to express a computer design.
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SYSTEM TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION
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11. SYSTEM TESTING AND IMPLEMENTATION

TESTING:The philosophy behind testing was to find errors with a minimum amount of time and effort. A set of sample data is produced the system as a normal input. The software was tested for two strategies, code testing and specification testing. Code testing strategy examines the logic of the program. Runs each program separately did specification testing and verifies how it performed under various conditions. They where developed each condition or combination of condition it seemed satisfactory. Testing is carried in order to ensure that the system does not fail, that is meets the specification and its satisfies the user. This system testing was carried out in a systematic Manner with the test data contain all the possible combination of data to check the features of the system. A test data was prepared for each module, which took care of all possible branches and sub procedures in the programs. During the list round of testing, each module of testing individually because the fixing and rectification of errors in this state would be easier. After its model was checked a second level of rectification was made and structured testing involving modules and their interfaces with other modules where done. Then all the main procedures where integrated in order to proceed with the intergration, testing and testing with sample data. Finally the system was demonstrated to top-level users. Database loaded with actual data. Acceptance test was also performed.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SYSTEM PROCESSING:Implementation is the stage of the Project when the theoretical design includes adequate procedures to allow users to produce the reports and retrieve the necessary informations.The design for this system explicitly provides accurate and update information. The initiation of these actives is under the control of user .The password is designed for security. Processing initiated form menu form. By selecting necessary topic, the user invokes the programs necessary to carry out the activity. This system provides user-friendly screen.
USER TRAINING
User training is designed to prepare the user for testing and converting the system. User involment and training take place parallel with programming for the three reasons.
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The system group has time available to spend on training while the programs are designed Initializing a user-training programming given the system group a clearer image of users interest A trained user participates more effectively in the system testing.
written. in a new system. Menu drive software packages are very help as user training aids. The user selects appropriate option from the menu. The systems access the necessary description or information for user reference more interactive button boxes the system.
POST IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION

The implementation was well planned the entire event went smoothly. The objectives of post implementation renew will be to: Determine whether the system goals and objectives has been achieved. Determined whether personal procedure and operating activity have improved. Determined whether user service requirement have been met while simultaneously reduce errors Determine whether known or unexpected limitations of the system need attention.
and cost.
VERIFICATION
Pre-implementation and post implementation verification for done. They are intended to find errors. Executing the program in a simulated environment did pre-implementation verification. During this pre-implementation verification several errors occurred and they were rectified. Using the software in live environment in order to find error did post implementation and verification. It was discussed detail with implementation that verification no errors were occurred and the system is working smoothly. The result of verification is that proposed plans and schedules are matching for user environment and working smoothly.
MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT

Maintenance covered a wide range of activities including, coding and designing errors, updating documentation and test data and upgrading user support many activities classified as maintenance are actually enhancement. Maintenance means restoring something to it is original condition .It is necessary to changing user needs, and the operations environment .also this software will change or modified with user, requirement in future.
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CONCLUSION
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12. CONCLUSION
The consulting industry is one of the fastest growing business sectors worlds wide with new opportunities emerging in different fields including computer related services. Software consulting and recruiting agencies match the requirements of the client firms with the skills of their employees and set up the interview between their employees and the client firm. Interviews are then conducted, and the candidates selected in the interview are recruited as consultants in the clients firm for the duration of the project. Computer software engineers are projected to be one of the fastest growing occupations from 2004 to 2014.Consulting opportunities for computer software engineers continue to grow as businesses seek help to manage, upgrade, and customize their increasingly complicated computer systems. This project implement of a consulting firm that participates in the placement of consultants in different organizations. The system is implemented using 3-tier architecture .To implement this application the server side technology used to create the web page is php.PHP has several advantages such as enhanced performance,scalability,built-in security and simplicity. The database used to store the data is MySQL database.
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SAMPLE CODES AND SAMPLE SNAPSHORT
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13. SAMPLE CODES

Register.php
<? php $cn=mysql_connect("localhost","root"); mysql_select_db("hrm",$cn) or die ("could not select db"); $rslt=0; if(isset($_POST['submit'])) { $date=date('Y-m-d'); $first=$_POST['first']; $last=$_POST['last']; $middle=$_POST['middle']; $address=$_POST['address']; $city=$_POST['city']; $state=$_POST['state']; $country=$_POST['country']; $zip=$_POST['pin']; $gender=$_POST['gender']; $dob1=$_POST['dob']; $marital=$_POST['marital']; $mobile=$_POST['mobile']; $extension=$_POST['extension']; $homephone=$_POST['homephone']; $email=$_POST['email']; $discription=$_POST['discription']; $sector=$_POST['sector']; $fresher=$_POST['fresher']; $ctc=$_POST['ctc']; $ectc=$_POST['ectc']; $age=$_POST['age']; $exe=mysql_query("INSERT INTO `hrm`.èmployee_details` (èmp_id` ,`first_name` ,`last_name` ,`middle_name` ,Àddress` ,`City` ,`State` ,`Country` ,`pin_code` ,`Mobile`
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,Èxtension`,`home_phone` ,Èmail` ,`Gender` ,`Dob` ,`marital_status` ,`Description` ,`Sector` ,`Fresher` ,`Ctc` ,Ùsername` ,`Password` ,`Status` ,`created_date` ,`modified_date` ,Àge` )VALUES ('' , '$first', '$last', '$middle', '$address', '$city', '$state', '$country', '$zip', '$mobile', '$extension', '$homephone', '$email', '$gender', '$dob1', '$marital', '$discription', '$sector', '$fresher', '$ctc', '', '', 'inactive', '$date', '$date', '$age');") or die ("query failed"); $rslt =1; } ?> <html> <head> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title></title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="author" content="Erwin Aligam - styleshout.com" /> <meta name="description" content="Site Description Here" /> <meta name="keywords" content="keywords, here" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noarchive" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="noarchive" /> </head> <body> <h1>FIND YOUR JOB</h1> <p>Human resource management. </p> <li ><a href="index.php">Home</a></li> <li><a href="aboutus.php">About us</a></li> <li><a href="contactus.php">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="register_client.php">Register client</a></li> <li><a href="login.php">Login</a></li> </head> <form id="form1" method="post" action=""> <p> <label>
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RWPTC,
Project Report 2012
<input type="image" name="imageField" id="imageField" src="photos/Human_resources_Management.jpg" /> </label> </p> </form> <p> </p> <title></title> <p> </p> <form method="post" action="" id="registeremployee" > <table width="" border="0" align="center"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="style2"><span class="style9"> REGISTRATION </span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><font color="#990000"><b> </b></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="style8">Personal information</span><span class="style5"> : </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">First name:</span></td> <td><input name="first" type="text" class="first" /> <span class="">Last name:</span> <input type="text" name="last" class="last"/> <span class="">Middle name:</span> <input type="text" name="middle" class="middle" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Address:</span></td> <td><textarea name="address" cols="20" rows="5" class="address"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">City:</span></td>
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RWPTC,
Project Report 2012
<td><input type="text" name="city" class="city"/> <span class=""> State</span>: <input type="text" name="state" class="state" /> <span class="">Country:</span> <select name="country" id="country" class="country" > <option value="">Select One</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="USA">USA</option> <option value="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</option> <option value="Canada">Canada</option> <option value="Australia">Australia</option> <option value="Pakistan">Pakistan</option> <option value="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="Kuwait">Kuwait</option> <option value="South Africa">South Africa</option> <option value="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</option> <option value="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</option> <option value="Belgium">Belgium</option> <option value="Bermuda">Bermuda</option> <option value="Bhutan">Bhutan</option> <option value="China">China</option> <option value="Colombia">Colombia</option> <option value="Cuba">Cuba</option> <option value="Denmark">Denmark</option> <option value="Egypt">Egypt</option> <option value="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</option> <option value="France">France</option> <option value="Germany">Germany</option> <option value="Greece">Greece</option> <option value="Greenland">Greenland</option> <option value="Iceland">Iceland</option> <option value="India">India</option> <option value="Indonesia">Indonesia</option> <option value="Iran">Iran</option> <option value="Iraq">Iraq</option>
69
RWPTC,
Project Report 2012 <option value="Japan">Japan</option>
<option value="Malaysia">Malaysia</option> </select></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Zip code:</span></td> <td><input type="text" name="pin" id="pin"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Gender:</span></td> <td><span class="">Female <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" class="gender" /> male <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" /> </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Age:</span></td> <td><input type="text" name="age" class="age"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">DOB:</span></td> <td><input type="text" name="dob" id="date" /> <a href="javascript:NewCal('demo1','ddmmyyyy')"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Marital status:</span></td> <td><select name="marital" class="marital"> <option>_</option> <option>Married</option> <option>Single</option> </select></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="style8">Contact details</span><strong>: </strong></td>
70
RWPTC,
Project Report 2012 </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Mobile:</span></td>
<td><input type="text" name="mobile" class="mobile" /> <span class=""> Extention:</span> <input type="text" name="extension" class="extension" /> <span class="">Home phone:</span> <input type="text" name="homephone" class="homephone" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Email:</span></td> <td><input type="text" name="email" class="email" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="style8">Other information: </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Discription:</span></td> <td><textarea class="discription"></textarea></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Sector:</span></td> <td><select name="sector" class="sector"> <option value="">Select One</option> <option value="Accountant">Accountant</option> <option value="Engineer">Softtware Engineer</option> <option value="Hardware Engineer">Hardware Engineer</option> <option value="Journalist">Journalist</option> <option value="Manager">Manager</option> <option value="Supervisor">Supervisor</option> <option value="Technician">Technician</option> <option value="Other">Other</option> <option>software engineer</option>
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name="discription"
cols="20"
rows="5"
RWPTC,
Project Report 2012 </select>
<span class=""> Fresher: </span> <input type="radio" name="fresher" value="yes" class="fresher"/> <span class="">Yes </span> <input type="radio" name="fresher" value="no" /> <span class=""> No </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="">Current salary(CTC): </span></td> <td><input type="text" name="ctc" /> <span class="">Expected salary: <input type="text" name="ectc" class="ectc"/> </span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" > <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /> </td> </tr> </table> <div align="center"></div> <div align="center"></div> <p> </p> <p align="center"> <?php if($rslt==1) { echo " REGISTRATION SUCCESSFUL"; } ?> </p> </form> </body></html>
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RWPTC,

Project Report (Human Resource Management)

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Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

2. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

System planning and initial

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

User friendly and interactive. Minimum time required. Data security.

Goals of Proposed System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012

Human Resource Management System

Dept.of Computer Engineering Payyannur

Project Report 2012