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BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Criteria Analysis Contents

Page 3.0 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.6.5 3.7 3.8 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.9 3.9.1 3.9.2 Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philosophy of Analysis Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frame Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Member and Frame Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Partial Fixity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Development of F.E.M.s and Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Influence Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sidesway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Discussion of Computer Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . List of Programs Available . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Analysis Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Castiglano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virtual Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Buckling Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finite Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Analysis Problems by Bridge Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suspension bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable Stayed Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footing Deflections and Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1-1 1 1 1 * * * 3.2-1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Appendix A 3.0-A1 3.0-A2 3.0-A3 3.0-A4 3.0-A5 3.0-A6 3.0-A7 3.0-A8

Concentrated Load Coefficients General Concentrated Load Coefficients Case I Fixed End Moment Coefficient Chart Influence Lines Two Equal Spans Coefficients and Factors for Double Tapered Members Stiffness Factors for Tapered Members Carry Over Factors for Tapered Members Fixed End Moments for Tapered Members

*Indicates sections not issued to date.

July 1994

3.0-i

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Criteria Analysis 3.0 3.1 3.1.1 Analysis Gener al Consider ations Philosophy of Analysis Procedures
For the design of concrete bridges, in distribution of moments, generally use the gross moment of inertia of the concrete superstructure. In lieu of including the transformed area of steel for columns or other compression members, 120 percent of the gross moment of inertial of columns and other compression members may generally be used.

General Considerations

3.1.2

Analysis M ethods
The maximum live load deflection computed shall be in accordance with AASHTO except that the maximum live load deflection in a span shall not exceed 1/1000 and for a cantilever 1/375, regardless of whether the bridge is used by pedestrians.

July 1994

3.1-1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Criteria Analysis 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 Theor y (Vacant) M ember and Fr ame Factor s (Vacant) Par tial Fixity
In general, assume 50 percent fixity of footings except footings on rock shall be 100 percent fixed. For frame analysis, the point of fixity shall normally be taken to be at the approximate center line of footing. For column design, Volume 2 Sheets 9-220 through 9-225 shall be consulted. This shall hold for footings with or without seals. Where superstructures are supported directly on piles, for analyses of the structure the piles may be assumed fixed at a point 5 feet to 10 feet in the ground. For flat slab bridges supported on piling, the piles shall be assumed pinned at the tops. For design of structures with large diameter shafts see Section 9.8 For one column piers assume the footing fully fixed in the direction transverse to the roadway. For loads on one column piers assume the pier acts transversely as a simple cantilever, fixed at the footing, with no allowance for torsional, or lateral stiffness of the superstructure.

Frame Analysis

July 1994

3.2-1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Concentrated Load Coefficients General

July 1994

3.0-A1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Concentrated Load Coefficients Case I

3.0-A2

July 1994

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Fixed End Moment Coefficient Chart

July 1994

3.0-A3-1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Fixed End Moment Coefficient Chart

3.0-A3-2

July 1994

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis I nfluence Lines Two Equal Spans

July 1994

3.0-A4

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Coefficients and Factors for Double Tapered Members

July 1994

3.0-A5-1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Coefficients and Factors for Double Tapered Members

3.0-A5-2

July 1994

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Stiffness Factors for Tapered Members

July 1994

3.0-A6

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Carry Over Factors for Tapered Members

3.0-A7

July 1994

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Fixed End Moments for Tapered Members

July 1994

3.0-A8-1

BRI DGE DESI GN MANUAL Appendix A Analysis Fixed End Moments for Tapered Members

3.0-A8-2

July 1994