KKS - Handbook - Power Plant

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK
December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL
LANDSNET
KKS HANDBOOK
Printed 04.12.08

CONTENT
December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Content
0. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
PREFACE GENERAL KKS RULES RULES ON PROCESS-RELATED IDENTIFICATION RULES ON POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION RULES ON LOCATION IDENTIFICATION
2 3 3 4 4
1. 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5
KKS SCOPE OF KKS TYPE OF CODE BREAK DOWN LEVELS, PREFIX AND BREAKDOWN SYMBOLS KKS CODE CONTENTS OF DATA CHARACTERS BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 0 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 2 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 3
2 2 2 4 5 5 5 8 9 11 12
2. 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5
NUMBERING FN NUMBERING AN NUMBERING NUMBERING OF PIPING SYSTEM NUMBERING OF VALVES AN NUMBERING OF VALVES IN COOLING SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT NUMBERING NUMBERING OF MEASUREMENT POINTS
2 4 5 5 6 9 10 11
VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA
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CONTENT
3. 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.3 3.4 3.5
IDENTIFICATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS CODING OF WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS CODING OF GATE HYDRAULIC CODING OF GATE HEATING SYSTEM CODING OF TURBINES FRANCIS TURBINE KAPLAN TURBINE PELTON TURBINE CODING OF STEAM TURBINES GOVERNOR OF A WATER TURBINE CODING OF GENERATORS CODING OF AIR-CONDITION SYSTEMS CODING OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
2 2 2 4 5 6 6 7 9 10 12 13 14 14
4. IDENTIFICATION IN ELECTRICAL, CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING 4.1 4.1.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.5 4.5.1 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.8.1 CODING OF POWER SYSTEMS CODING OF LINE BAYS CODING OF BUSBARS CODING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS, DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING-SWITCHES EXAMPLES OF CODING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS, DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING SWITHCES SPECIAL CASES OF BREAKER CODING CODING OF MAIN- AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS INCLUDING EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO TRANSFORMER MEASURING CIRCUITS CODING OF CURRENT- AND VOLTAGE CIRCUITS KKS CODING EXAMPLES CODING OF HIGH VOLTAGE MASTS CODING FROM GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER CODING FROM NEUTRAL POINT OF GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
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2 2 3 8 10 11 18 20 22 22 26 31 32 32

CONTENT
4.9 4.9.1
POWER TRANSMISSION AND AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY IN POWER PLANTS FURTHER DEFINITION OF DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS
34 34 39 40 40 41 42 42 43 46 49 2 2 5 5 6
4.10 EQUIPMENT AND POWER CIRCUIT CODING 4.11 DEFINITION BY LANDSNET ON FREE ALPHABETICAL CHARACTERS 4.11.1 4.11.2 DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEM CABLES, CONDUCTORS, INTERCONNECTING BOXES, BUSBARS AND HV FEED
THROUGH
4.12 CODING FIBER OPTIC CABLE AND OPTICAL SYSTEM 4.13 RELAY PROTECTION 4.13.1 4.13.2 4.13.3 5. 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 DISTRIBUTION TRANSMISSION PRODUCTION
POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE POINT OF INSTALLATION CODING OF HIGH VOLTAGE CUBICLES IN TRANSFORMER STATIONS AND FOR DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE OF POWER PLANTS CODING OF HIGH VOLTAGE CUBICLES IN POWER PLANTS AND FOR LOCAL DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS CODING OF CONTROL, MEASURING, SIGNALING, AND PROTECTION CUBICLES
6. 6.1
LOCATION CODE CODING OF STRUCTURES
2 2
7. 7.1 7.1.1 7.2
IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES CABLES CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES WIRING WITHIN CUBICLES
2 2 3 4
8. 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2
IDENTIFICATION OF I&C EQUIPMENT SIGNAL IDENTIFICATION GENERAL SIGNAL DESIGNATION INDIVIDUAL SIGNAL DESIGNATION
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2 2 2 3

CONTENT
9. 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2
CHANGES CHANGES CHANGES SINCE EDITION 04 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 05
2 2 2 2
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Page C.4

PREFACE
December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Preface
0. PREFACE 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 GENERAL KKS RULES RULES ON PROCESS-RELATED IDENTIFICATION RULES ON POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION RULES ON LOCATION IDENTIFICATION
2 3 3 4 4
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Page P.1

PREFACE
0.
PREFACE
The main purpose of this handbook is to define the methods used by Landsnet for identification in mechanical-, civil-, electrical-, control and instrumentation engineering. For this purpose Landsnet has chosen the identification system KKS (G: Kraftwerk Kennzeichnen System, E: Identification Systems for Power Plants). Landsnet has certain guidelines which are within the limits given by VGB (Technische Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber E.V.). These guidelines apply on the different Break Down Levels (BDL) in the identification system. This KKS-handbook contains certain guidelines made by Landsnet. The KKS codes shown in this handbook are only for clarification and can not be used directly during any project. The guidelines do not replace the guidelines from VGB, listed in Chapter 1. The compendium of Directives from the Owner to the Contractor regarding the use of KKS for Landsnet on the following pages, has to be studied carefully prior to any work carried out in connection with KKS coding. The KKS Guidelines do not contain all the rules necessary for a Project. There are gaps for which clear definitions shall be made between the Owner and the Contractor described in this Compendium, prior to the start of identification with the aid of KKS. In the Guidelines such aspects are indicated by the remark Details of application are subject to agreement between the parties to the project. A list of such agreements is given below. The KKS Guidelines are listed on pages P.3 and P.4 and all KKS-Application Commentaries form an integral part of the Guidelines. If there are any disputes between the Guidelines and the Handbook, the Handbook shall prevail. In this KKS Handbook there are special rules which apply for Landsnet and are not described in the Guidelines, and a list is given here below.
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PREFACE
0.1
GENERAL KKS RULES
References to the KKS guidelines (Richtlinien) are in the German edition from 1995 and references to the KKS application commentaries (Anwendungs-Erluterungen) are in the German edition from 1988.
No. General rules Reference to Handbook Chapter(s) 1.1.2-.1.2.1, 4.1.2, 4.9, 6 and 7 2. 1.1-1.2 Reference to Guidelines Page(s)
Changes to KKS designations
2 3
4 5
Rules on numbering systems and direction of numbering for all numbering code elements. Rules on breakdown level regarding - Contents - Type of data character - Direction of numbering Rules on spacing for code notation Reservation of code elements which are available for subdivision
G10 G11 G11 G11 G25 G26
Table 0.1 General KKS rules.
0.2
No.
RULES ON PROCESS-RELATED IDENTIFICATION

Rules on Process-Related Identification Reference to Handbook Chapter(s) 1.1.3 1.2.3 2.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 4.2 2.2, 4.2 and 4.7 1.2.4 og 4.7 4.7 Reference to Guidelines Page(s) G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G18 G35
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Use of data characters in process related identification Use of prefix number F0 Rules on FN numbering Rules on AN numbering Rules on A3 numbering Rules on BN numbering Rules on identification for signals and signal application and for the reservation of the subgroups of main groups X, Y, Z on breakdown level 3 Rules on identification of mechanical supports Rules on identification of mechanical service systems Rules on codes from the standard identification scheme for fluid treatment systems Rules on the identification of mechanical auxiliary equipment units
13 14 15 16
G28 G29-30 G30 G29-30
Table 0.2 Rules on Process-Related Identification.
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PREFACE
0.3
No.
RULES ON POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION

Rules on Point of Installation Identification Reference to Handbook Chapter(s) 5.1 5.1 5.3 Reference to Guidelines Page(s) G19 G20 G21 G21
17 18 19 20
Use of data characters in point of installation identification Use of prefix number F0 in point of installation identification Use of FN numbering in point of installation identification Installation space identification
Table 0.3 Rules on Point of Installation Identification.
0.4
No.
RULES ON LOCATION IDENTIFICATION

Rules on Location Identification Reference to Handbook Chapter(s) 6.1-6.2 Reference to Guidelines Page(s) G21 G23 G23 G23-24 G24-25 B2/30 B2/12-13 B2/35
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Use of data characters in location identification Use of prefix number F0 in structure identification Rules on subgroup A3 Rules on FN numbering in structure location Rules on room identification Rules on structure identification for individual structures combined to form one structure Rules on structure identification for duct and bridge structures as connecting structures Rules on identification of anchors
Table 0.4 Rules on Location Identification.
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Page P.4

KKS
December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Chapter 1
1. KKS 1.1 SCOPE OF KKS 1.1.1 TYPE OF CODE 1.1.2 BREAK DOWN LEVELS, PREFIX AND BREAKDOWN SYMBOLS 1.1.3 KKS CODE 1.2 CONTENTS OF DATA CHARACTERS 1.2.1 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1 1.2.2 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 0 1.2.3 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1 1.2.4 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 2 1.2.5 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 3
2 2 2 4 5 5 5 8 9 11 12
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Page 1.1

KKS
1. 1.1
KKS SCOPE OF KKS
The Identification System for Power Plants KKS serves to identify Power Plants, sections of plants and items of equipment in any kind of Power Plants according to task, type and location. It also serves to identify Sub Stations and overhead lines in the same manner. The KKS key is based on the IEC and ISO standards together with the DIN 40719 PART 2 (IEC 750). These KKS guidelines do not contain rules on: Combination of the code with other identification systems. Methods of marking, e.g. in control rooms, local control stations, labelling off components and identification of documents. Open text abbreviations. Identification/numbering of drawings.
The following guidelines and explanations issued by VGB are valid, and where not in contradiction to the handbook, they do apply. KKS Guidelines (4th edition 1995) KKS-Application Commentaries, Part A General (1st edition 1988) KKS-Application Commentaries, Part B Engineering Discipline, Part B1, Identification in Mechanical Engineering (1st edition 1988) KKS-Application Commentaries, Part B Engineering Discipline,
st Part B2, Identification in Civil Engineering (1 edition 1988)
KKS-Application Commentaries, Part B Engineering Discipline, Part B3, Identification in Electrical and Control and Instrumentation Engineering (1st edition 1988)
KKS-Application Commentaries, Part B Engineering Discipline, Part B4, Identification in Electrical and Control and Instrumentation Engineering (1st edition 1993) TYPE OF CODE
1.1.1
The KKS has three different types of codes, which can be used together or separately. These codes are the process-related code, the point of installation code and the location code. These codes are subdivided into 3 and 4 Break Down Levels (BDL).
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KKS
Process related Code Process related identification of systems and items of equipment according to their function in mechanical, civil, electrical and control and instrumentation engineering. As example there are pipes, pumps, valves, motors, measurements, switches, transformers etc. Point of installation Code Identification of points of installation of electrical and control and instrumentation equipment in installation units e.g. in cabinets, panels, consoles etc. Location Code Identification of various structures, such as dams, tunnels, buildings, floors, and rooms and fire areas. This code is also used in connection with preventive maintenance of buildings and structures. Further more this code is used to identify the location of mechanical components in the same manner as the point of installation code is used in electrical- and control and instrumentation engineering.
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KKS
1.1.2
BREAK DOWN LEVELS, PREFIX AND BREAKDOWN SYMBOLS
Definitions for prefixes and breakdown symbols for writing these codes are in DIN 40719, part 2. The following fig. 1.1 shows the role of the codes on different BDLs.
BDL
-1
Process related identification Point of installation identification Location identification
AREA / TOTAL PLANT
PART OF A PLANT
SYSTEM CODE INSTALLATION UNIT CODE STRUCTURE CODE
EQUIPMENT UNIT CODE INSTALLATION SPACE CODE ROOM CODE
COMPONENT CODE
AREA / TOTAL PLANT
PART OF A PLANT
AREA / TOTAL PLANT
PART OF A PLANT
Prefix symbol
Breakdown symbol
Fig. 1.1
Break Down Levels for various types of codes
The full stop breakdown symbol for point of installation identification must always be written. The prefix symbols may be omitted if the information content of the codes remains unambiguous. In front of these codes there is a BDL 1 and this BDL is used for identification of Power Plants and Sub Stations. It does not belong to the KKS code issued by VGB, but has been decided upon by Landsnet, (see table 1.1 - 1.4). As an example the following is mentioned:
BDL 1 0 1 2 3 Area Sub Station Part of a S.S. System Equipment (part of system) Component (part of equipment) Example Teigarhorn S.S. Line 132 kV to HOL Line bay 132 kV Circuit breaker A fuse KKS TEH HO1 1AEL10 GS100 -F01
Table 1.1 Example, use of Break Down Levels.
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KKS
1.1.3
KKS CODE
The KKS code consists of alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in 4 (0-3) BDLs in the process related code and in 3 (0-2) BDLs in the point of installation code and the location code.
BDL Definition Name Type of key A/N 0 Part of a plant G A/N A/N F0 N F1 A 1 System code F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A 2 Equipment unit code A2 A N AN N N A3 A 3 Component code B1 A B2 A N BN N
Table 1.2 KKS codes.
1.2
CONTENTS OF DATA CHARACTERS
It shall be clearly stated that all explanations in this book are related to the process code unless otherwise specified. In the KKS key the use of the alpha symbols (A) is defined in most cases. Still there are some codes that are available for free use, see chapters 4.10. The definition of the use of numerical symbols (N) is defined in this book, according to the regulations valid by Landsnet. The letters I and O are not permitted on BDL 1, 2 and 3 in the KKS code, to avoid misunderstanding between I and 1 (one) on one hand and O and 0 (zero) on the other hand. The Icelandic alphabetic characters , , , , , , , , and are not permitted and only capital letters are allowed. 1.2.1 BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1
BDL Definition Name Type of key 1 Area / Total plant S1 S2 S3 A A A/N
Table 1.3
BDL 1
The BDL 1 is used for definition of names of areas or constructions, which are to be coded. This BDL is free for use, so the short names of the Power Plants and Sub Stations are used for identification. If more than one Power Plant is using the same water impounding works, they have the same name on this BDL. Normally alpha symbols are used on BDL 1 and they occupy 3 places.
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KKS
Example:
BUR for P.P. Brfell 1 and 2 HRA for P.P. Hrauneyjafoss LAX for P.P. Lax 1, 2 and 3 GEH for S.S. Geithls See tables 1.4 and 4.3-4.7, for definitions of BDL 1 by Landsnet Power Plants and Sub Stations
BDL 1 A12 AD3 AD7 AHV AKR AKU AND ARE ARS AST AXA BAK BES BJA BLA BOL BOF BRD BRV BRE BOR BRU BDA BUR DAL DES DJV ELL ESK EYV FAS FIT FJA FLJ FLU GAR GED GEH GLE GRM Name of P.P. and S.S. Aveitust 12 Aveitust 3 Aveitust 7 lver Hvalfiri Akranes Akureyri Andakll lver Reyarfiri rskgur lver Straumsvk Axar Bakkafjrur Bessastair Bjarnarflag Blanda Bolungarvk Borgarfjrur Breiadalur Breidalsvik Brennimelur Borgarnes Brarland Bardalur Brfell Dalvk Desjarrdalur Djpivogur Elliar Eskifjrur Eyvindar Fskrsfjrur Fitjar Fjararselsvirkjun Fljtsdalur Flir Garsrvirkjun Geiradalur Geithls Glerrskgar Grmsrvirkjun BDL 1 KOP KOR KRA KRO KVI LAG LAU LAV LAX LIN LJO MJF MJO NES NKS OLA OLD OLF PRB RAN RAU RAH RED REK REY RIM RJU SAN SAU SEL SEY SFL SIG SIL SIS SKA SKE SKO SMY SOG Name of P.P. and S.S. Kpasker Korpa Krafla Krossanes Kvslveita Lagarfossvirkjun Laugars Laxrvatn Laxrvirkjun Lindabrekka Ljsifoss Mjifjrur Mjlk Nesjavellir Neskaupstaur lafsvk ldugata lafsfjrur Prestbakki Rangrvellir Rauimelur Raufarhfn Reyarfjrur Reykjahli Reykjanes Rimakot Rjkandavirkjun Sandskei Saurkrkur Selfoss Seyisfjrur Sauafell Sigalda Siglufjrur Silfurstjarnan Skagastrnd Skeisfossvirkjun Skgarhls Smyrlabjargarvirkjun Sogssvi
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KKS
GRU GON HAG HAM HEL HLA HNO HOS HOL HRA HRS HRF HRU HRY HUS HVT HVA HVE HVO HOF IRA ISA JAR KAL KEL KOG KOL Grundarfjrur Gnguskarsvirkjun Hgngur Hamranes Hellisheiarvirkjun Hella Hnoraholt Hofss Hlar Hrauneyjafoss Hrsey Hrtafell Hrtatunga Hryggstekkur Hsavik Hvammstangi Hvammur Hverageri Hvolsvllur Hfn rafoss safjrur Jrnblendi Kaldakvsl Keldeyri Kollugeri Kolviarhll STE STH STJ STR STU STY STO SUL SVA SVE TEH TEI TGA TIN TOH TOR TVM UFS URR VAF VAR VAT VEG VEM VIK VOG VOP Steingrmsst Stra-Hraun Bstaavegur Straumsvk Stular Stykkishlmur Stvarfjrur Sultartangi Svartsengi Sveinsstair Teigarhorn Teigsbjarg Tunga ingvallastrti rshfn orlkshfn risvatnsmilun Ufsrln Urriafoss Vatnsfell Varmahl Vatnshamrar Vegamt Vestmannaeyjar Vk Vogaskei Vopnarfjrur
Table 1.4 Definition of BDL 1 for Power Plants and Sub Stations.
BDL 1 ABA AHE BIT BUD GJA GRD HEH HLT HRT HSA Name of P.P. and S.S. lver Bakka lver Helguvk Bitra Barhls Gjstykki Grndalur Hellisheii Holt Hrauntungur Hlasandur BDL 1 HVH KUA NJA OLK SAF SET TRD TRE URR VAL Name of P.P. and S.S. Hverahl Kageri Njarvkurheii lkelduhls Sandfell Seltn Trlladyngja eistareykir Urriafoss Vallarheii
Table 1.5 Expected definition of BDL 1 for Power Plants and Sub Stations.
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KKS
1.2.2
BDL
Definition Name
BREAK DOWN LEVEL 0

0 Part of a plant G A/N A/N A/N F0 N F1 A 1 System code F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A 2 Equipment unit code A2 A N AN N N A3 A 3 Component code B1 A B2 A N BN N
Type of key
Table 1.6 BDL 0. The KKS key allows the use of alpha- and numerical symbols on BDL 0. In case of one Power Plant with its own water impounding works, BDL 0 is defined as zero and written 000. When more than one Power Plant shares the same water impounding works (W.I.W), the W.I.W. get a 000 (zero) on BDL 0 and each station is numbered, so that the oldest one gets the number 001 the next one 002 etc. Common equipment for two or more stations will always receive the number 000. Example:
BDL 1 LAX
BDL 0 000
LAX
001
All common equipment for Laxrstvar power plant Example: W:I:W. for Lax 1, 2 og 3 All equipment for Laxrst1 All equipment for Laxrst 2
LAX
002
Fig. 1.2
Example of use of BDL 0.
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KKS
Example:
LYK 1 BRE
LYK 0 SP1
LYK 1 All equipment for SP1 in Brennimelur

1ADT10
BRE
SP1
All equipment for transformer bay SP1 in Brennimelur All equipment for line VA1 in Brennimelur
BRE
VA1
BRE
VA1
2AEL10
All equipment for line bay VA1 in Brennimelur All equipment for line VA1 in Vatnshamrar
VAT
VA1
VAT
VA1
1AEL10
All equipment for line bay VA1 in Vatnshamrar
Fig. 1.3
Example of use of BDL 1, BDL 0 and BDL 1.
1.2.3
BDL
BREAK DOWN LEVEL 1

0 Total plant G A/N A/N A/N 1 System code F0 F1 F2 F3 N A A A N FN N 2 Equipment unit code A1 A2 A A N AN N N 3 Component code A3 B1 B2 A A A N BN N
Definition Name Type of key
Table 1.7 BDL 1. The first seat in this BDL (F0) is used if there are two or more identical systems in the Power Plant (Sub Station) e.g. main machine sets, which have to be coded separately. When one system is common for more than one main system or there is no system counting, the F0 = 0 (zero), else the systems are numbered from 1 to 9.
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KKS
STEAM TURBINE PLANT

UNIT 1
COMMON SYSTEMS 0MAC G
1MAA
1MAB
1MAC
1MKA
UNIT 2 G 2MAA 2MAB 2MAC 2MKA
UNIT 3 G 3MAA 3MAB 3MAC 3MKA
Fig. 1.4
Example of use of F0 on BDL 1.
On this BDL (F1, F2, F3) the original KKS key applies. Some keys (F2, F3) in this group are given free for use so that they can be used as it suits the purpose of coding. This also applies to some keys on BDL 2 (A2) and on BDL 3 (B2). Some keys (F3) in the group of ancillary systems are given free for use to separate systems in various buildings. The use of these characters has been defined by Landsnet, and this is shown in chapter 3. and chapter 4. It is not permitted to use keys that are blocked in the code. They cannot be used under any circumstances. These keys are blocked for future use. The FN numbers are used for coding within the same system. As an example the main code for a generator rotor is MKA 20 and for a generator stator the main code is MKA 40.
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KKS
1.2.4
BLD
BREAK DOWN LEVEL 2

0
Part of a plant G A/N A/N A/N F0 N F1 A
1
System code F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A
2
Equipment unit code A2 A N AN N N A3 A
3
Component code B1 A B2 A N BN N
Table 1.8 BDL 2. In the KKS key equipment is coded/defined by A1, A2 e.g. valves, pumps, switches etc.. The AN number is a consecutive number which is used to number identical equipment, which is identified by A1, A2, within the same system. It has been decided by Landsnet how these numbers shall be used in case of paralleland serial connected systems in the mechanical engineering and also in the electrical part, where 3 phase systems are coded and A3 is used to separate e.g. cores in measurement transformers see chapter 4. When A3 is not used, it is not written in the code.
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
1BAA02 CE200 1BAA02 CE100 1MKA00 G 1MKC10 GS 100 1MKC10 GU100 1BAA01 CE100
1MKC10 GT100 1MKC10 CE100 2MKA00 G
2BAA02 CE200 2BAA02 CE100
2MKC10 GT100 2MKC10 CE100
2MKC10 GS100 2MKC10 GU100 2BAA01 CE100
Fig. 1.5
Example of use of AN numbers on BDL 2. Two identical systems. The AN numbers are the same in both cases, see chapters 3. and 4.
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KKS
1.2.5
BDL
BREAK DOWN LEVEL 3

0 Part of a plant G A/N A/N A/N F0 N F1 A 1 System code F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A 2 Equipment unit code A2 A N AN N N A3 A 3 Component code B1 A B2 A N BN N
Table 1.9 BDL 3. B1 and B2 are defined in the KKS key and BN is used to number components inside the same system or equipment. The coding of electrical components is according to DIN 40719, part 2.
LAB10 CF001 QB01 LAB10 AA311 LAB10 AA312
LAB10 CF001 KA01
F J
LAB10 CF001 -B01 LAB10 CF001 -A01 LAB10 CF001 -N01 LAB10 CF001 -P01
Fig. 1.6
Example 1 of use of BDL 3.
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KKS
Coding of a pump system and a subdivision on breakdown level 3, data characters B1 and B2.
LAC10 AP010
-M01 MOTOR
MK01 COUPLING 1
MG01 GEARBOX
MK02 COUPLING 2
KP01 PUMP
Fig. 1.7
Example 2 of use of BDL 3.
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KKS
CODING OF A PUMP SYSTEM
= PREFIX SYMBOL FOR PROCESS RELATED CODE
= LAC21 AP010
CHA01
CHA02
= LAC21 AP010
02
03
BBC
01
= LAC21 AP010
= LAC21 AP010
Fig. 1.8
Example of coding according to the process related code.
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KKS
+ PREFIX SYMBOL FOR POINT OF INSTALLATION OR LOCATION CODE
+ CWA02. BB009
CHA01
CHA02
+ CHA01. BC080
02
03
BBC
01
+ BBC01
+ ULA03 RA010
Fig. 1.9
Example of coding according to the point of installation and location code.

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KKS
+ PREFIX SYMBOL FOR PROCESS RELATED CODE + PREFIX SYMBOL FOR POINT OF INSTALLATION OR LOCATION CODE
= LAC21 AP010 + CWA02. BB009
CHA01
CHA02
= LAC21 AP010 + CHA01. BC080
03 02
BBC
01
= LAC21 AP010 + BBC01
= LAC21 AP010 + ULA03 RA010
Fig. 1.10 Example of coding according to the process related, point of installation and location code.
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NUMBERING
2 NUMBERING 2.1 FN NUMBERING
2 4 5 5 6 9 10 11
2.2 AN NUMBERING 2.2.1 NUMBERING OF PIPING SYSTEMS 2.2.2 NUMBERING OF VALVES 2.2.3 AN NUMBERING OF VALVES IN COOLING SYSTEMS 2.2.4 EQUIPMENT NUMBERING 2.2.5 NUMBERING OF MEASUREMENT POINTS
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Page 2.1

NUMBERING
NUMBERING
The KKS code allows a certain possibility of free/individual use of numbering code elements. This chapter shows the rules for using the FN and the AN numbers. The rules defined here are binding for the KKS coding for Landsnet. In some cases it is possible to use some other way of numbering, in those cases the Landsnets KKS committee will set the standard for that numbering. The source for this are the KKS Guidelines from VGB, together with Part A and Part B (booklets B1, B2, B3 and B4) also from VGB. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Numbering starts again when one of the preceding code elements changes. Numbering may be done in units or decades. It depends on the system thats being used. Numbering is as a rule in the direction of flow. Numbering shall be from left to right or from top to bottom. It is permitted to use numbering that exists in old Power Plants though it isnt in the right direction. It is preferred to use gaps in the numbering, to simplify later changes.
The numbering with FN and AN shall always be in the direction of a flow as often as possible. If however the flow has two directions, one direction shall be defined as NORMAL OPERATION. The flag symbol represents codes for pipes. A flag with one leg points in the direction of flow while a flag with two legs indicates that the flow can be in both directions, depending on the mode of operation.
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Page 2.2

NUMBERING
The following 3 figures show the main possibilities allowed:
02 01 02 02 01 02 03 10 03 10
21 30 22 23 20 0 30
02 01 03 04 05 10
20 50 30 40
Fig. 2.1
Consecutive and decades numbering.
... 21
... 22 ... 32 ... 11 ... 10 ... 12 ... 20 ... 24 ... 31 ... 13 ... 25 ... 23 ... 30
10
20
30
Fig. 2.2
Decades numbering, variant 1.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.3

NUMBERING
... 31
... 41 ... 52 ... 21 ... 10 ... 22 ... 30 ... 43 ... 51 ... 23 ... 44 ... 42 ... 50
10
20
30
40
50
Fig. 2.3
Decades numbering, variant 2.
Numbering in decades is convenient for large systems. Each case shall be treated uniquely depending to how the system is built when decades numbering is used. Decades numbering shall be used in main and extensive systems, but sub-systems shall be numbered using units. Consecutive numbering shall only be used within the same system or within the same part of a system where components are in parallel connection.
2.1
FN NUMBERING
FN numbering is used to divide systems in parts or subsystems. FN is done in decades (10,20,30....etc.) or consecutive (11,12,13,14......etc) FN numbering should be minimised. If no further FN numbering is needed then the decade 10 should be used in the FN seat. Numbering with FN in large plumbing systems should be clearly divided, e.g. by areas, by levels, by machinery and by large parts of machinery with decade numbering but with consecutive numbering in parallel connected system. Example of FN numbering is found in chapter 3, Identification in mechanical engineering. Upper and lower guide valves are numbered in decades (10,20,30 ...) but individual parts of the guide valves are numbered consecutively (11,12,13 ...).
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.4

NUMBERING
2.2
AN NUMBERING
AN numbering is used to divide systems in single parts. AN numbering shall be in decades (_10, _20, _30 .) or in consecutive (_11, _12, _13 ..). For numbering of electrical and pipe line systems separations shall be clear. E.g. use decade numbering for separation along main branches and use consecutive numbering for separation along parallel connected branches. 2.2.1 NUMBERING OF PIPING SYSTEMS
Normally, pipes are not coded, but where needed e.g. in Thermal Power Plants, the following rules shall be used: Decades numbering shall be used for the identification of main piping systems, 010, 020, 030...., e.g. when the role/function changes, e.g. when pressure, temperature etc. change. Consecutive numbering shall be used for sub-piping systems e.g. bypass, pipes for control valves etc. which receive the numbering 011, 012, 013..... or 021, 022, 023.... etc.. Consecutive numbering is also used for pipes for control circuits, air- and water drainage, instrument lines, sampling lines and safety lines. These are numbered with _01, _02, _03,...etc.. Attempt should be made to distinguish the pipes in a sub piping system from the pipes in the main piping system, e.g. first pipe in sampling line from main pipe 010, 020, 030 shall be numbered 411, 421, 431 etc. The numbering of the following pipes shall be grouped by counting in hundreds in the following way: 0_0 0__ 1__ 2__ 3__ 4__ 5__ for main piping system for sub piping system for control circuit piping for drains and vents for instrument lines (if numbered) for sampling pipe lines for safety line piping.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.5

NUMBERING
LAB50 BR011
LAB50 BR012 LAB50 BR010
LAB50 AA 011 LAB50 BR010 LAB50 AA010 M
LAB50 BR020
LAB50 BR201 LAB50 AA201
LAB50 BR202
Fig. 2.4 2.2.2
Numbering of piping systems, decades and hundreds.
NUMBERING OF VALVES
Decades numbering shall be used for valves in a main piping system, 010, 020, 030, etc. when their role/function changes, e.g. when pressure, temperature etc. change. In sub-piping systems, valves like bypass valves, control valves etc. shall be numbered 011, 012, 013.... or 021, 022, 023... etc. Consecutive numbering is also used for valves for control circuits, air- and water drainage, instrument valves, sampling valves and safety valves. They are numbered with _01, _02, _11,_12,...etc. It is preferred to number valves from valve in main plumbing system, e.g. the first valve in sampling system from a valve in the main plumbing system 010, 020, 030, should be numbered 411, 421, 431 etc. The numbering of the following valves shall be grouped by counting in hundreds in the following way: 0_0 0__ 1__ 2__ 3__ 4__ 5__ for valves in main piping system for valves in sup piping system for control valves for valves in drains and vents for isolation valves in instrument lines for valves in sampling lines for valves in security lines
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.6

NUMBERING
LAB50 AA011
LAB50 AA022
LAB50 AA032
LAB50 AA021 LAB50 AA110 M
LAB50 AA031
LAB50 AA010
LAB50 AA020
LAB50 AA030
LAB50 AA211
Fig. 2.5
Numbering of valves, in decades and hundreds. Main branch. Drainage of main branch. Sub branches.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.7

NUMBERING
LAB50 AA011
LAB50 AA021 M
LAB50 AA022
LAB50 AA031 LAB50 AA110 M
LAB50 AA032
LAB50 AA010
LAB50 AA041 M
LAB50 AA042
LAB50 AA051 M
LAB50 AA052
LAB50 AA061
LAB50 AA062
LAB50 AA211
Fig. 2.6
Numbering of valves in decades and hundreds, main system, draining of main valve and dividing in sub systems.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.8

NUMBERING
2.2.3
AN NUMBERING OF VALVES IN COOLING SYSTEMS
Valves are numbered as described in chapter 2.2.2. In all cooling systems, the heat exchanger belongs to the circulating system.
PGA10 AA020
PCA10 CP101
PGA10 AC010 PCA10 AA011 PCA10 AA010
PCA10 AA021
PCA10 AA020 PCA10 AA221
PCA10 AT010 PGA10 CP201 PGA10 AA010 PGA10 AA 211 PCA10 AA211 PCA10 AA212 PCA10 AA222
PGA10 AP010
PGA10 CP101 PGA10 AA352
PGA10 AA070
PGA10 AA351
PGA10 AA050
Fig. 2.7
Numbering of measurements, equipment and components, e.g. in a cooling system.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.9

NUMBERING
2.2.4
EQUIPMENT NUMBERING
Equipment, like pumps, tanks, pre-heaters, filters, coolers etc. is numbered in decades in all main systems, 010, 020, 030.... etc.. Equipment in sub-systems, e.g. bypass filters, is numbered by 011, 012, 013... or 021, 022, 023... etc..
PCA10 AA201
PCA10 CP102
PCA10 AA341 PCA10 AA212 PCA10 AA010 PCA10 AA222
PCA10 AA020
PCA10 AA040
PCA10 AT010 PCA10 AA211 PCA10 AA030 PCA10 AA050
PCA10 AT020 PCA10 AA221
PCA10 AA321 PCA10 CP101
PCA10 AA331
PCA10 AA351 PCA10 CP103
PCA10 AA080
PCA10 AA020
PCA10 AA090
PCA10 AA060 PCA10 AA261 MEW20 AA010 MEW20 AA020
PCA10 AA070
PCA10 BP010 PCA10 AA271 PCA10 AA272
STTI
Fig. 2.8
Numbering of measurements, equipment and components, e.g. in a filtering system.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.10

NUMBERING
2.2.5
NUMBERING OF MEASUREMENT POINTS
Measurement points numbering is consecutive and shall be grouped by the hundreds in the following way: 1 _ _ for indicating local meters, sight-glasses, meters with no control or alarm purpose and meters which are not connected to remote control 2 _ _ for digital meters with control and alarm purposes 3 _ _ for analog meters with control and alarm purposes.
LAB10 AP010 M -M01 MK02 KP02
LAB10 AA010
20
40
60
10
20
30
o C
MPa
LAB10 CP101
LAB10 CP301
LAB10 CT101 LAB10 AA322 LAB10 AA321
LAB10 CT201
LAB10 AA332
LAB10 AA331
LAB10 AA311
LAB10 AA030
20
LAB10 AA020 LAB10 AT010
10
30
MPa
0 4 4 ,4
STJRNSKPUR
Co
STJRNSKPUR
Fig. 2.9
Numbering of measurements, equipment and components, e.g. in a feed water system.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.11

NUMBERING
LAE20 BR010 LAE21 BR011 LAE21 AA021 LAE21 BR010 LAE21 AA010 M LAE21 BR020 LAE21 AA030 HAH21 LAE21 AA301 LAE21 AA302 LAE22 BR011 LAE 22 AA021 LAE22 BR010 LAE22 AA010 M LAE22 BR020 LAE22 AA030 HAH22 LAE 22 AA301 LAE22 AA302 LAE23 BR011 LAE23 AA021 LAE23 BR010 LAE23 AA010 M LAE23 BR020 LAE23 AA030 HAH23 LAE23 AA301 LAE23 AA302 LAE23 AA303 LAE23 AA304 LAE23 BR012 LAE22 AA303 LAE22 AA304 LAE22 BR012 LAE21 AA303 LAE21 AA304 LAE21 BR012
LAE21 AA020
LAE21 CF101
LAE22 AA020
LAE22 CF101
LAE 23 AA020
LAE23 CF101
Fig. 2.10 Coding of pipes, valves, measurements and equipment, e.g. in a spraying system.
Printed 04.12.08, 10:16
Page 2.12

MECHANICAL
3. IDENTIFICATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 3.1 WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS 3.1.1 CODING OF WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS 3.1.2 CODING OF GATE HYDRAULIC 3.1.3 CODING OF GATE HEATING SYSTEM 3.2 CODING OF TURBINES 3.2.1 FRANCIS TURBINE 3.2.2 KAPLAN TURBINE 3.2.3 PELTON TURBINE 3.2.4 CODING OF STEAM TURBINES 3.2.5 GOVERNOR OF A WATER TURBINE 3.3 3.4 3.5 CODING OF GENERATORS CODING OF AIR-CONDITION SYSTEMS CODING OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
2 2 2 4 5 6 6 7 9 10 12 13 14 14
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.1

MECHANICAL
3. 3.1
3.1.1
IDENTIFICATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS

CODING OF WATER IMPOUNDING WORKS
Water impounding works shall be coded as shown in table 3.1, fig. 3.1 and fig. 3.2. The main parts of the water impounding works are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 L L L L L L L F2 N N N N P P Q F3 A B D E A B C FN FN Equipment Head race system, storage system Trashrack, fish barrier, fish ladder incl. gates Spillway incl. gates Bottom outlet gate Intake trashrack Intake gate Draft tube gate/Tailrace gate
Table 3.1 Coding of water impounding works, upper part on BDL 1.
SPILLWAY
1LND20 AB010 SPILLWAY GATES
2LND20 AB010
1LNB20 AB010 REGULATING GATE
INTAKE
DAM
1LND10 AB010 2LND10 AB010 1LNB10 AB010
BULKHEAD GATES
1LPA10 AT010 1LPB10 AB010 2LPA10 AT010
HEAD RACE CANAL 0LNA20
2LPB10 AB010 3LPA10 AT010 3LPB10 AB010
TRASH RACKS
INTAKE GATES
PENSTOCKS
RESERVOIR 0LNA10
BULKHEAD GATES
1LPB20 AB010 2LPB20 AB010 3LPB20 AB010
1LPB20 2LPB20 3LPB20
Fig. 3.1.
Coding of water impounding works, upper part on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.2

MECHANICAL
PENSTOCKS
TURBINES
DRAFT TUBES
TAIL RACE
1LQA 10
1LQC 10
1LQA 20 1LPC 10 1MEA 10
1LQC 20
2LQA 10
2LQC 10
2LQA 20 2LPC 10 2MEA 10
2LQC 20
TAIL RACE CANAL 0LQA 10
3LQA 10
3LQC 10
3LQA 20 3LPC 10 3MEA 10
3LQC 20
Fig. 3.2.
Coding of water impounding works, lower part on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.3

MECHANICAL
3.1.2
CODING OF A GATE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The same FN numbering used for the gate shall be used for the gate hydraulic system (see fig. 3.3). The numbering for the gate hydraulic system shall be done as in fig 3.3. The main parts of the hydraulic system shall be coded on BDL 1.
LND20 CL202
LND20 BB020
LND20 CL102
LND20 AA212
LND20 AS010 LND20 AA221 LND20 AA070
LND20 AA211 LND20 AA060
LND20 CP201
LND20 CP202
LND20 CG201
LND20 AA351 LND20 AA050
LND20 CP104
LND20 AT030
LND20 AA040 LND20 AA030 LND20 CP103 LND20 AA010 LND20 CP101
LND20 AT020 LND20 AA020 LND20 CP102
LND20 AA041
LND20 CT101 LND20 CL201 LND20 LND20 AP030 AA531 M LND20 LND20 AP010 AA511 M LND20 LND20 AP020 AA521 LND20 AT010 LND20 CL101
LND20 BB010
LND20 AA201
Fig. 3.3.
FN numbering of a gate hydraulic system.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.4

MECHANICAL
3.1.3
CODING OF A GATE HEATING SYSTEM
The same FN decadic numbering used for the gates shall be used for the gate heating system. The main part of the heating system shall be numbered on BDL 1. The coding of gate heating system shall be numbered on the FN decade 90 (see fig 3.4).
LNC90 AA204 LNC90 AA501 LNC90 AA203
LNC90 CP103 LNC90 AA303
LNC90 CT102
LNC90 CP102
LNC 90 AA 201 LNC90 CT201 LNC90 AH010 LNC90 CT202
LNC 90 AA 302 LNC90 CF201
LNC90 CT101
LNC90 AP010
LNC90 AA202
LNC90 CT203 LNC90 CQ101 LNC90 AA011 LNC90 AA012
LNC90 AA301 LNC90 CP101
LNC90 AA070
LNC90 AA010 LNC90 CP104
LNC90 BB090
LNC90 AA272 LNC90 AA094
LNC90 AA271
LNC90 AA211
LNC90 AA212
LNC90 AA091
LNC90 AA093
LNC90 AA243
LNC90 AA241
LNC90 AA222
LNC90 AA221
LNC90 AA231
LNC90 AA232
LNC90 AA252
LNC90 AA251
LNC90 AA261
LNC90 AA262
LNC90 AA233
LNC90 AA223
LNC90 AA242
LNC90 AA263
LNC90 AA253
Fig. 3.4.
FN numbering of a gate heating system.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.5

MECHANICAL
3.2
3.2.1
CODING OF TURBINES
FRANCIS TURBINE
Francis turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown in table 3.2 and fig. 3.5. The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 M M M M M F2 E E E E E F3 A A A A A FN 1 2 3 4 5 FN 0 0 0 0 0 Equipment Spiral case Wicked gate Runner, Main shaft Turbine head cover, stay ring, draft tube, main shaft seal Spiral case drain
Table 3.2 Coding and FN numbering of a Francis turbine on BDL 1.
MEA30
MEX40 MEA20 MEA40
MEX40
MEA20
MEA30
MEA40
MEA50
MEA20 HA1nn
MEA20 HA103
MEA20 HA102
MEA20 HA101
Fig 3.5
Coding and FN numbering of a Francis turbine on BDL 1 and wicked gates on BDL 2.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.6

MECHANICAL
3.2.2
KAPLAN TURBINE
Kaplan turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown in table 3.3 and fig. 3.6. The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
Table 3.3 Coding and FN numbering of a Kaplan turbine on BDL 1.
MEA30
MEX40
MEA40
MEX40
MEA20 MEA10
MEA30
TMING MEA50
Fig 3.6
Coding and FN numbering of a Kaplan turbine on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.7

MECHANICAL
MEA20 HA101
MEA20 HA124
MEA20 HA102 MEA20 HA103 MEA20 HA104
MEA30 HB105
MEA30 HB101
MEA20 HA120
MEA20 HA119 MEA30 HB104 MEA30 HB102
MEA20 HA107
MEA30 HB103
Fig. 3.7 Coding of guide vanes and wicked gates of a Kaplan turbine on BDL 2.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.8

MECHANICAL
3.2.3
PELTON TURBINE
Pelton turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown below. The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
Table 3.4 Coding and FN numbering of a Pelton turbine on BDL 1.
MEA20
MEA30
MEA10
MEA10
LPC10
Fig 3.8
Coding and FN numbering of a Pelton turbine on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.9

MECHANICAL
3.2.4
CODING OF STEAM TURBINES
Steam turbines shall be coded and FN numbered as shown below. The main parts of the turbine are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 M M M M M M M F2 A A A A A A A F3 A A A A A A A FN 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 FN 0 0 1 2 0 0 Equipment Steam admission HP from main stop -/control valve Steam admission LP from main stop -/control valve Steam blades Steam blades regulator side (if apropos) Steam blades generator side Turbine rotor Turbine casing, sealing and safety valves
Table 3.5 Coding and FN numbering of a steam turbine on BDL 1. Steam shovels shall be coded on BDL 2. Steam shovels are divided into upper and lower shovels steps. Decadic numbering shall be used for the identification on upper and lower shovels in each pressure step and consecutive numbering is used for counting pressure steps.
A1 H H H H H H H H H H A2 A A A A A A A A A A AN AN 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 AN 1 2 3 n 1 2 3 n A3 Equipment Lower steam blades Upper steam blades Lower steam blades, pressure step 1 Lower steam blades, pressure step 2 Lower steam blades, pressure step 3 Lower steam blades, pressure step n Upper steam blades, pressure step 1 Upper steam blades, pressure step 2 Upper steam blades, pressure step 3 Upper steam blades, pressure step n
Table 3.6 Coding and AN numbering of steam blades on BDL 2.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.10

MECHANICAL
MAA32 HA015 MAA31 HA021 MAA50 MAA31 HA025 MAA31 HA024 MAA31 HA023 MAA31 HA022
Fig 3.9
Coding and AN numbering of a steam turbine on BDL 1 and BDL 2.
MAA50
Printed 04.12.08,
MAA40
MAA32 HA011
MAA32 HA012
MAA32 HA013
MAA32 HA014
Page 3.11
3.2.5
F1 F2 F3
M M M M M E E E E E X X X X X
used for subdividing each device.
Governors shall be coded on BDL 1 as shown. Consecutive numbering shall be
FN
1 2 3 4 5
MEX20 CP001 MEX42 AA013 MEX20 MEX20 CP002 AA301 MEX25 AA011 MEX42 AA010
0 0 0 0 0
FN
MEX20 CP003 MEX20 AA302 MEX31 AA 30 MEX25 AA040 MEX25 AA030 MEX25 AA020 MEX25 AT010 MEX25 AA010 LOFT RSTIMEX42 AA012
MEX20 AA303
MEX25 AA201
MEX11 AT010 MEX11 AA020 MEX21 AA010 MEX42 AA011
MEX31 AA020 MEX31 AA010
M
MEX22 AA010 MEX10 MEX23 AA010 MEX23 AT010 CL002 MEX41 AA010 MEX30 AS020
MEX11 MEX11 AA030
AA010
MEX12 AA010 AA030 MEX11 AA011 MEX12
MEX11
AA040 MEX12 AA010 AA020 MEX12
MEX11
Equipment
AA060
MEX20 CL002
MEX11 MEX20 MEX12 AA060 MEX30 AS010 AA021 MEX10 MEX40 AT010 CL003 CL001 MEX20
AA011
MEX12 AA040
MEX11
GOVERNOR OF A HYDRO TURBINE
AP010
MEX12 AA011 MEX12 AP010
MEX40 AA010
MEX10
CL002
MEX10
AT010
MEX23 AA020 AA040 MEX20 MEX10 BB010 AA020 MEX20 MEX20 AA040 AA010 MEX10
Governor sump tank, pumps and pressure tank Governor actuator, main control system Governor, pilot control system Governor servomotors Governor air pressure device
Table 3.7 Coding of a governor for a hydro turbine on BDL 1.
Fig. 3.10 Example of coding and FN numbering of a governor items and devices for hydro turbine on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
MEX10 MEX10 AC010 MEX10 MEX10 AA020 AA010 AA030 MEX42 AA020 MEX41 AA020 MEX41 AA030 MEX41 AA040
MEX10
MECHANICAL
CL002
MEX10
CT001
Page 3.12

MECHANICAL
3.3
CODING OF GENERATORS
Generators shall be coded and FN numbered as shown below. The main parts of generators are coded and numbered on BDL 1.
F1 M M M M M M M F2 K K K K K K K F3 A A A A A C D FN 1 2 3 4 5 FN 0 0 0 0 0 Equipment Main shaft Rotor Support structure and foundation Stator, coolers Stator, coolers Generator exciter Generator bearings
Table 3.8 Coding and FN numbering of generators on BDL 1.
MKC10
MKC10
MKA30 MKD20
MKA40
MKA20
MKA40
MKA50 MKA40 MKA30
MKA30
MKA30 MKA30
MKA10 MKA10
Fig. 3.11 Coding and FN numbering of generators on BDL 1.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.13

MECHANICAL
3.4
CODING OF AIR-CONDITION SYSTEMS
Air condition system is coded as shown in table 3.9. The main parts of the system are identified on BDL 1 and numbering is done there.
F1 S S S S S S S S F2 A A A A B B B B F3 A C L M A C L M FN FN Equipment Stationary air condition system in substations Stationary air condition in control houses Stationary air condition system in intake constructions Stationary air condition system in powerhouses Stationary heating blowers in substations Stationary heating blowers in control houses Stationary heating blowers in intake constructions Stationary heating blowers in powerhouses
Table 3.9 Coding of air-condition systems on BDL 1.
3.5
CODING OF GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
Coding of Geothermal Power Plants is as shown in table 3.10. The main parts of the plant is grouped on BDL-1 where the numbering of the items is done.
F1 L L L F2 B B B F3 A B J FN FN Equipment Steam production from well to and with out steam Separator Steam supply from Separator to and without turbine main stop valve Steam and moisture Seperators
Table 3.10 Coding of Geothermal Power Plants on BDL 1. This is slightly different from the KKS key. This is necessary because the KKS key is designed for regular Thermal Power Plants but not Geothermal Power Plants. These definitions should only be used in Geothermal Power Plants. If coding a regular Steam Power Plant then the KKS key shall be used as it is from VGB.
Printed 04.12.08,
Page 3.14

ELECTRICAL
April 2008 Edition: 06 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Chapter 4
4 IDENTIFICATION IN ELECTRICAL, CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING 4.1 CODING OF POWER SYSTEMS 4.1.1 CODING OF LINE BAYS 4.2 CODING OF BUSBARS 4.3 CODING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS, DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING SWITCHES 4.3.1 EXAMPLES OF CODING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS, DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING
SWITCHES
2 2 3 8 10 11 18
4.3.2 SPECIAL CASES OF BREAKER CODING
4.4 CODING OF MAIN- AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS INCLUDING EQUIPMENT CONNECTED 20 TO TRANSFORMER 4.5 MEASURING CIRCUITS 4.5.1 CODING OF CURRENT- AND VOLTAGE CIRCUITS 4.6 KKS CODING EXAMPLES 4.7 CODING OF HIGH VOLTAGE MASTS 4.8 CODING FROM GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER 4.8.1 CODING FROM NEUTRAL POINT OF GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER 4.9 POWER TRANSMISSION AND AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY IN POWER PLANTS 4.9.1 FURTHER DEFINITION OF DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS 4.10 EQUIPMENT AND POWER CIRCUIT CODING 22 22 26 31 32 32 34 34 39
4.11 DEFINITION BY LANDSNET ON FREE ALPHABETICAL CHARACTERS 40 40 4.11.1 DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEMS 4.11.2 CABLES, CONDUCTORS, INTERCONNECTING BOXES, BUSBARS AND HV FEED THROUGH 41 4.12 CODING FIBER OPTIC CABLE AND OPTICAL SYSTEM 4.13 RELAY PROTECTION 4.13.1 DISTRIBUTION 4.13.2 TRANSMISSION 4.13.3 PRODUCTION 42 43 43 46 49
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.1

ELECTRICAL
IDENTIFICATION IN ELECTRICAL, CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
The following definition for F1 on BDL 1, applies for coding of the electrical part of Power Plants and distribution systems:
F1 A B C F2 F3 FN FN Equipment Grid and distribution Power production and, auxiliary power systems Instrumentation and control equipment
Table 4.1 Coding of the electrical part of Power Plants and distribution systems, BDL 1.
4.1
CODING OF POWER SYSTEMS
Distribution systems inside of Power Plants shall be coded with B on F1. Distribution, which is not coded under auxiliary supply (for own purpose) shall be coded under A on F1 and shall be coded according to the voltage levels defined in the KKS key from VGB on BDL 1 on F2 see table 4.2.
F1 A A A A A A A A A F2 D E F H J K L M N F3 FN FN Voltage 220 (245) kV 110 (150) kV 60 (72) kV 30 (35) kV 20 (25) kV 10 (15) kV 6 (5) kV 1 (3) kV <1 kV
Table 4.2 Coding of voltage levels in distribution systems on BDL 1. The main grid shall be coded under A on F1 and the coding shall be done according to the voltage levels defined in the KKS-key from VGB, see table 4.2. Line bays and transformer bays in Power Plants and main Sub Stations shall be coded as shown in tables 4.3 to 4.7 and shall be coded with A on F1. Line bays in transformer stations and in switchyards in power stations shall be coded as the switchyard on BDL 1 and as the line on BDL 0. Line and line bays shall always be coded L on BDL 1 on F3. F0 is 0 for the line itself, 1 for the switchyard where it starts in but 2 where it ends. Busbar connection have always T on BDL1 on F0 and F1 and it is counted on F2. Example: Brfellslna 1 is connected from Brfell to rafoss. The line shall be coded BU1 BU1 0ADL, the line bay in Brfell shall be coded BUR BU1 1ADL and the line bay in rafoss shall be coded IRA BU1 2ADL.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.2

ELECTRICAL
4.1.1
CODING OF LINE BAYS

From Geithls Brfell Brfell Brfell Fljtsdalur Fljtsdalur Geithls Geithls Hrauneyjafoss Hamranes Hamranes Brennimelur Kolviarhll Brennimelur Brennimelur Sigalda Sigalda rafoss Sultartangi Sultartangi Sultartangi Vatnsfell BDL 1 GEH BUR BUR BUR FLJ FLJ GEH GEH HRA HAM HAM BRE KOL BRE BRE SIG SIG IRA SUL SUL SUL VAF BDL 0 BR1 BU1 BU2 BU3 FL3 FL4 HN1 HN2 HR1 IS1 IS2 JA1 KH1 NA1 NA2 SI2 SI3 SO3 SU1 SU2 SU3 VF1 BDL 1 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL To Brennimelur rafoss Kolviarhll Hamranes lv. Reyarfiri lv. Reyarfiri Hamranes Hamranes Sultartangi lv. Straumsvk lv. Straumsvk Jrnblendi Geithls lv. Hvalfiri lv. Hvalfiri Hrauneyjafoss Brfell Geithls Brennimelur Brfell Brennimelur Sigalda BDL 1 BRE IRA KOL HAM ARE ARE HAM HAM SUL AST AST JAR GEH AHV AHV HRA BUR GEH BRE BUR BRE SIG BDL 0 BR1 BU1 BU2 BU3 FL3 FL4 HN1 HN2 HR1 IS1 IS2 JA1 KH1 NA1 NA2 SI2 SI3 SO3 SU1 SU2 SU3 VF1 BDL 1 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL
Name of line Brennimelslna 1 Brfellslna 1 Brfellslna 2 Brfellslna 3 Fljtsdalslna 3 Fljtsdalslna 4 Hamraneslna 1 Hamraneslna 2 Hrauneyjafosslna 1 sallna 1 sallna 2 Jrnblendilna 1 Kolviarhlslna 1 Norurlslna 1 Norurlslna 2 Sigldulna 2 Sigldulna 3 Sogslna 3 Sultartangalna 1 Sultartangalna 2 Sultartangalna 3 Vatnsfellslna 1
Table 4.3 BDL 1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for 220 kV HV-lines.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.3

ELECTRICAL
Name of line Aveitust 7 Aveitust 3 Blndulna 1 Blndulna 2 Eyvindarrlna 1 Fitjalna 1 Fljtsdalslna 2 Geiradalslna 1 Glerrskgalna 1 Hafnarfjrur 1 Hlalna 1 Hrtatungulna 1 Korpulna 1 Krflulna 1 Krflulna 2 Laxrvatnslna 1 Mjlkrlna 1 Nesjavallalna 1 Prestbakkalna 1 Rangrvallalna 1 Rangrvallalna 2 Rauamelslna 1 Rauavatnslna 1 Sigldulna 4 Sogslna 2 Suurnesjalna 1 Svartsengislna 1 Teigarhornslna 1 Vatnshamralna 1
From Hamranes Korpa Blanda Blanda Hryggstekkur Rauimelur Bessastair Glerskgar Hrtatunga Hamranes Teigarhorn Vatnshamrar Geithls Krafla Krafla Hrtatunga Geiradalur Nesjavellir Hlar Rangrvellir Rangrvellir Reykjanes Geithls Sigalda rafoss Hamranes Svartsengi Hryggstekkur Vatnshamrar
BDL 1 HAM KOR BLA BLA HRY RAU BES GLE HRU HAM TEH VAT GEH KRA KRA HRU GED NES HOL RAN RAN REY GEH SIG IRA HAM SVA HRY VAT
BDL 0 AD7 AD3 BL1 BL2 EY1 MF1 FL2 GE1 GL1 HF1 HO1 HT1 KO1 KR1 KR2 LV1 MJ1 NE1 PB1 RA1 RA2 RM1 RV1 SI4 SO2 SN1 SM1 TE1 VA1
BDL 1 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL
To Aveitust 7 Aveitust 3 Laxrvatn Varmah Eyvindar Fitjar Hryggstekkur Geiradalur Glerrskgar ldugata Hlar Hrtatunga Korpa Rangrvellir Bessastair Laxrvatn Mjlk Korpa Prestbakki Varmahl Krossanes Rauimelur A12 Prestbakki Geithls Fitjar Rauimelur Teigarhorn Brennimelur
BDL 1 AD7 AD3 LAV VAR EYV FIT HRY GED GLE OLD HOL HRU KOR RAN BES LAV MJO KOR PRB VAR KRO RAU A12 PRB GEH FIT RAU TEH BRE
BDL +0 AD7 AD3 BL1 BL2 EY1 MF1 FL2 GE1 GL1 HF1 HO1 HT1 KO1 KR1 KR2 LV1 MJ1 NE1 PB1 RA1 RA2 RM1 RV1 SI4 SO2 SN1 SM1 TE1 VA1
BDL 1 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL
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Page 4.4

ELECTRICAL
Name
From
BDL 1
BDL 0
BDL 1
To
BDL 1
BDL 0
BDL 1
Andaklslna 1 Akraneslna 1 Bolungarvkurlna 1 Bolungarvkurlna 2 Breiadalslna 1 Dalvkurlna 1 Eskifjararlna 1 Fskrsfjararlna 1 Flalna 1 Grundarfjararlna 1 Hellulna 1 Hellulna 2 Hveragerislna 1 Hvolsvallarlna 1 safjararlna 1 Kollugerislna 1 Kpaskerslna 1 Lagarfosslna 1 Laxrlna 1 Ljsafosslna 1 Neskaupstaarlna 1 lafsvkurlna 1 Rimakotslna 1 Saurkrkslna 1 Selfosslna 1 Selfosslna 2 Seyisfjararlna 1 Seyisfjararlna 2 Steingrmsst.lna 1 Stulalna 1 Stulalna 2 Tlknafjararlna 1 Vatnshamralna 2 Vegamtalna 1 Vogaskeislna 1 Vopnarfjararlna 1 ingvallastrti orlkshafnarlna 1
Andakll Brennimelur Breiadalur safjrur Mjlk Rangrvellir Eyvindar Stular Brfell Vogaskei Flir Hvolsvllur Ljsifoss Brfell Breiadalur Rangrvellir Lax Lagarfoss Lax Ljsifoss Eskifjrur Vegamt Hvolsvllur Varmah Ljsifoss Hella Eyvindar Seyisfjrur Streingrmsst Hryggstekkur Stular Mjlk Vatnshamrar Vatnshamrar Vegamt Lagarfoss Rangrvellir Hverageri
AND BRE BRD ISA MJO RAN EYV STU BUR VOG FLU HEL LJO BUR BRD RAN LAX LAG LAX LJO ESK VEG HVO VAR LJO SEL EYV SEY STE HRY STU MJO VAT VAT VEG LAG RAN HVE
AN1 AK1 BV1 BV2 BD1 DA1 ES1 FA1 FU1 GF1 HE1 HE2 HG1 HV1 IF1 KG1 KS1 LF1 LA1 LJ1 NK1 OL1 RI1 SA1 SE1 SE2 SF1 SF2 ST1 SR1 SR2 TA1 VA2 VE1 VS1 VP1 TI1 TO1
1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL 1AFL
Akranes Akranes Bolungarvk Bolungarvk Breiadalur Dalvk Eskifjrur Fskrsfjrur Flir Grundarfjrur Hella Hella Hverageri Hvolsvllur safjrur Kollugeri Kpasker Eyvindar Rangrvellir rafoss Neskaupstaur lafsvk Rimakot Saurkrkur Selfoss Selfoss Seyisfjrur SR mjl Ljsifoss Stular Eskifjrur Keldeyri Andakll Vegamt Vogaskei Vopnarfjrur ingvallastrti orlkshfn
AKR AKR BOL BOL BRD DAL ESK FAS FLU GRU HEL HVO HVE HVO ISA KOG KOP EYV RAN IRA NKS OLA RIM SAU SEL HEL SEY NA LJO STU ESK KEL AND VEG VOG VOP TIN TOR
AN1 AK1 BV1 BV2 BD1 DA1 ES1 FA1 FU1 GF1 HE1 HE2 HG1 HV1 IF1 KG1 KS1 LF1 LA1 LJ1 NK1 OL1 RI1 SA1 SE1 SE2 SF1 SF2 ST1 SR1 SR2 TA1 VA2 VE1 VS1 VP1 TI1 TO1
2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL 2AFL
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Page 4.5

ELECTRICAL
Name Hsavkurlna 1 Hvammslna 1 Krahnjkalna 1 Krahnjkalna 2 Krahnjkalna 3 Krahnjkalna 4 Vestm.eyjalna 1 Vestm.eyjalna 3
From Lax Bessastair Bessastair Teigsbjarg Axar Tunga Rimakot Rimakot *
BDL 1 LAX BES BES TEI AXA TGA RIM RIM
BDL 0 HU1 PS1 KA1 KA2 KA3 KA4 VM1 VM2
BDL 1 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL 1AHL
BDL BDL BDL 1 0 1 Hsavk HUS HU1 2AHL Hvammur HVA PS1 2AHL Teigsbjarg TEI KA1 2AHL Axar AXA KA2 2AHL Tunga TGA KA3 2AHL Desjar DES KA4 2AHL Vestm.eyjar VEM VM1 2AHL Vestm.eyjar VEM VM2 2AHL * 66 kV cable, operated on 33 kV
To

Name Hafnarfjrur 2 Hafnarfjrur 3 Krahnjkalna 5 Krahnjkalna 6 Reykjarhlarlna Ufsrlnslna 1 From Hamranes Hamranes Tunga Laugars Krafla Axar BDL 1 HAM HAM TGA LAU KRA AXA BDL 0 HF2 HF3 KA5 KA6 RE1 UF1 BDL 1 1AKL 1AKL 1AKL 1AKL 1AKL 1AKL To ldugata ldugata Laugars, KAR Skgarhls Reykjahl Ufsrln, KAR BDL 1 OLD OLD LAU SKO REK UFS BDL 0 HF2 HF3 KA5 KA6 RE1 UF1 BDL 1 2AKL 2AKL 2AKL 2AKL 2AKL 2AKL
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Page 4.6

ELECTRICAL
Name Bitrulna 1 Bitrulna 2 Bitrulna 3 Bjarnarflagslna 1 Blndulna 3 Barhlslna 1 Fitjalna 1 Fitjalna 2 Fitjalna 3 Fitjalna 4 Helguvkurlna 1 Helguvkurlna 2 Hellisheiarlna 1 Hellisheiarlna 2 Hverahlalna 1 Hverahlalna 2 Hlasandslna 1 Hlasandslna 2 Kolviarhlslna 2 Krflulna 3 Krflulna 4 Krflulna 5 Nesjavallalna 2 Rangrvallalna 3 Reykjaneslna 1 Reykjaneslna 2 Sandfellslna 1 Sandskeislna 1 Sandskeislna 2 Seltnslna 1 Suurnesjalna 2 Svartsengislna 1 Trlladyngjulna 1 Trlladyngjulna 2 Vestm.eyjalna 3 eistareykjalna 1 orlkshafnarlna 2 orlkshafnarlna 3
From Bitra Bitra Bitra Bjarnarflag Blanda Barhls Njarvkurheii Njarvkurheii Fitjar Fitjar Njarvkurheii Njarvkurheii Hellisheii Hellisheii Hverahl Hverahl Hlasandur Hlasandur Kolviarhll Krafla Krafla Krafla Nesjavellir Rangrvellir Njarvkurheii Njarvkurheii Trlladyngja Sandskei Sandskei Trlladyngja Njarvkurheii Svartsengi Trlladyngja Trlladyngja Rimakot eistareykir Kolviarhll Hellisheii
BDL 1 BIT BIT BIT BJA BLA BUD NJA NJA FIT FIT NJA NJA HEH HEH HVH HVH HSA HSA KOL KRA KRA KRA NES RAN NJA NJA TRD SAN SAN TRD NJA SVA TRD TRD RIM TRE KOL HEH
BDL 0 BI1 BI2 BI3 BJ1 BL3 BH1 FI1 FI2 FI3 FI4 HL1 HL2 HI1 HI2 HH1 HH2 HS1 HS2 KH2 KR3 KR4 KR5 NE2 RA3 RN1 RN2 SD1 SS1 SS2 SL1 SN2 SV1 TD1 TD2 VM3 TR1 TO2 TO3
BDL 1 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1AEL 1AEL 1ADL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1AEL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1AEL 1AEL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL 1AEL 1ADL 1ADL 1AFL 1ADL 1ADL 1ADL
To Hellisheii Hellisheii Hellisheii Krafla Rangrvellir Sultartangi Fitjar Fitjar Vallarheii Vallarheii lver Helguvk lver Helguvk Kolviarhll Kolviarhll Hellisheii Hellisheii lver Bakka eistareykir Njarvkurheii Fljtsdalur Hlasandur Hlasandur Geithls Krossanes Reykjanes Reykjanes Sandfell Hamranes Geithls Seltn Hamranes Fitjar Kageri Kageri Vestm.eyjar lver Bakka orlkshfn orlkshfn
BDL 1 HEH HEH HEH KRA RAN SUL FIT FIT VAL VAL AHE AHE KOL KOL HEH HEH ABA TRE NJA FLJ HSA HSA GEH KRO REY REY SAF HAM GEH SET HAM FIT KUA KUA VEM ABA TOR TOR
BDL 0 BI1 BI2 BI3 BJ1 BL3 BH1 FI1 FI2 FI3 FI4 HL1 HL2 HI1 HI2 HH1 HH2 HS1 HS2 KH2 KR3 KR4 KR5 NE2 RA3 RN1 RN2 SD1 SS1 SS2 SL1 SN2 SV1 TD1 TD2 VM3 TR1 TO2 TO3
BDL 1 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2AEL 2AEL 2ADL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2AEL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2AEL 2AEL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL 2AEL 2ADL 2ADL 2AFL 2ADL 2ADL 2ADL
Table 4.8 Expected BDL 1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for new lines.
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Page 4.7

ELECTRICAL
4.2
CODING OF BUSBARS
Busbars are coded according to the process code. They are coded with 0 on F0 on BDL 1 and under A or B on F1 on BDL 1. In group A, busbars that are connected to transmission lines and line bays which are outgoing lines from Power Plants and Sub Stations. Electrical distribution in group B, is distribution needed for the production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy. On F2 they shall be coded according to the voltage levels, defined in the KKS key, see table 4.2. On F3 they shall be coded A for A-busbar, B for B busbar or V for spare busbar. Numbering is on FN.
0ADA10 220kV 0ADB10
0AEA10 132 kV 0AEB10
0AFA10 66 kV 0AFB10
33 kV
0AHA10
22 kV
0AJA10
11 kV
0AKA10
19 kV
0AJB10
0.4 kV
0ANA10
0.69 kV
0ANB10
Fig. 4.1
Coding of busbars in distribution systems outside of Power Plants.


ELECTRICAL
MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARDS
=BFA10
=BFB10
=BFC10
SUB DISTRIUBUTION BOARDS =BJA10 =BJB10 =BJC10
=BJA20
=BJA30
=BJB20
=BJC20
JUNCTION BOXES
=BJA32
=BJC21
=BJA31
=BJC22
Fig. 4.2
Coding of busbars inside a Power Plant, normal system.
0AEA10 GE010
0AEA10 GS200
0AEA20 GE010
0AEA20 GS200
0AEA30 GE010
Fig. 4.2
Coding of busbars, more than one busbar.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.9

ELECTRICAL
4.3
CODING
SWITCHES
OF
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS,
DISCONNECTORS
AND
EARTHING
Circuit breakers disconnectors and earthing switches are coded as shown in table 4.9, they are separated on BDL 2 where numbering is made. Breakers are named GS_ _ _ and are counted in hundreds with the AN numbers in such a way that the circuit brakers are in the group 100, disconnectors are in group 200 and earthing switches are in group 300.
A1 G G G G G G G G G G G G G A2 S S S S S S S S S S S S S AN 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 AN 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 7 9 0 1 2 3 AN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A3 Equipment Circuit breakers Disconnector on busbar Disconnector on A busbar Disconnector on line and transformer Disconnector, bypass disconnector Disconnector, direct connecting of lines Disconnector on a spair busbar Disconnector on B busbar Disconnector on connection of A and B busbars Earthing switch on line, transformer and busbar Earthing switches on circuit braker Earthing switches on circuit braker Earthing switches on line, transformer
Table 4.9 Coding breakers on BDL 2. For further information see fig. 4.3 to 4.9. In special cases table 4.11 does not apply, those cases are in table 4.10. Two special cases are in Hamranes og Hrauneyjafossst. In Hamranes on the 11kV there are two circuit breaker carriers for each circuit breaker, circuit breaker carrier one shall be coded GS100 but circuit breaker carrier two shall be coded GS105, see picture 4.10. In Hrauneyjafossst the line disconnector is coded GS200 because of special circumstances, see picture 4.11.
A1 G G G A2 S S S AN 1 2 2 AN 0 0 1 AN 5 0 5 A3 Bnaur For one of the two circuit breaker carrier that are equal, the other one shall be coded GS100 Disconnector on line in special circumstances as in Hrauneyjafossst For one of the two disconnector carrier that are equal, the other one shall be coded GS210
Table 4.10 Special cases for coding breakers on BDL 2.
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Page 4.10

ELECTRICAL
4.3.1
EXAMPLES OF CODING OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS, DISCONNECTORS AND EARTHING SWITCHES
SINGLE BUSBARS
_ _ A 10
GS310
GS310
GS210
GS230
GS210
GS230
GS230
GS210
GS230
GS100
GS100
GS100
GS100 GS210
GS220
GS220
GS220
GS210
GS210
GS300
GS300
GS300
GS300
GS220
LINE/TRANSF.
LINE/TRANSF.
LINE/TRANSF.
LINE
LINE
GS210 GS200
GS310 GS100
GS220
GS320
LINE/COND. CAP. NOT DRAWN
Fig. 4.3
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, single busbar.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.11

ELECTRICAL
SINGLE BUSBARS _ _ A 10 GS200
GS210
GS210
GS210
GS210
GS210
=_ _ A10 GS300
GS100
GS100
GS100
GS100
GS220
GS220
GS300
GS300
GS210 GS100
UNIT
TRANSF.
LINE
LINE
LINE
LINE
Fig. 4.4
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, single busbars.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.12

ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE BUSBARS, MAIN BUSBARS A AND SPARE BUSBARS V _ _ A 10 _ _ V 10
GS210
GS250
GS210
GS250
GS210
GS100
GS100
GS210
GS210
GS210
GS220
GS220
GS100
GS100
GS100
GS300
GS300
LINE/TRANSF.
TRANSFORMER
CAPACITORS
Fig. 4.5
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, main busbar and a spare.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.13

ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE BUSBARS, MAIN BUSBARS A AND SPARE BUSBARS V _ _ A 10 _ _ V 10
GS210
GS250
GS210
GS250
GS310 GS100 GS100
GS320 GS220
SPARE BUSBARS CONNECTORS
GS330
LINE/TRANSF.
Fig. 4.6
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, main busbar and a spare.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.14

ELECTRICAL
DOUBLE BUSBARS, MAIN BUSBARS A AND B _ _ A 10 _ _ B 10
GS210
GS270
GS210
GS270
GS210
GS270
GS310 GS100 GS320 GS220 GS330 GS240
GS310 GS100 GS320 GS220 GS330
GS310 GS100 GS320 GS220 GS330
LINE
LINE
TRANSFORMER
Fig. 4.7
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, double busbar.
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Page 4.15

ELECTRICAL
TRIPLE BUSBARS, MAIN BUSBARS A AND B AND SPARE BUSBAR V
_ _ A 10 _ _ B 10 _ _ V 10
GS210
GS270
GS250
GS210
GS270
GS250
GS290
GS210
GS290
GS310 GS100
GS310 GS100 GS320
GS310 GS100 GS320
GS320 GS220
GS330
MAIN AND SPARE BUSBARS CONNECTOR
MAIN BUSBARS CONNECTOR
LINE
Fig. 4.8
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, triple busbar, main busbar A and B and a spare.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.16

ELECTRICAL
TRIPLE BUSBARS, MAIN BUSBARS A AND B AND SPARE BUSBARS V _ _ A 10 _ _ B 10 _ _ V 10 GS210 GS270 GS250 ADA10 GS300 ADB10 GS300 ADV10 GS300
GS310 GS100 GS320
SPARE BUSBARS CONNECTORS BRFELL (GIS)
BUSBARS EARTING SWITCHES SULTARTANGI (GIS)
Fig. 4.9
Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches on BDL 2, triple busbar, main busbar A and B and a spare.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.17

ELECTRICAL
4.3.2 SPECIAL CASES OF BREAKER CODING

HAM HAM 0AKV10 GE010 HAM HAM 0AKA10 GE010
HAM QC2 0AKQ20 GS105
HAM HF2 1AKL10 GS105
HAM QC2 0AKQ20 CE100
HAM HF2 1AKL10 CE100
HAM QC2 0AKQ20
HAM HF2 1AKL10
Fig. 4.10 Special case, coding of circuit breaker carrier in Hamranes.
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Page 4.18

ELECTRICAL
HRA SI2 2ADL10 GV100
HRA SI2 2ADL10 HRA SI2 2ADL10 CE200
HRA SI2 2ADL10
HRA SI2 2ADL10 GS320

M M
0ADA40
M M M
0ADA30
M
HRA HRA 0ADA40 GS210

M
HRA HRA 0ADA40 CE100

M
HRA HRA 0ADA30 CE100

M
Fig. 4.11 Special case, coding of disconnectors in Hrauneyjafossst.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.19

ELECTRICAL
4.4
CODING
OF MAIN- AND DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT CONNECTED TO TRANSFORMER
TRANSFORMERS
INCLUDING
In F0 on BDL 1 the equipment gets the same numbering as in F0 for the transformer. When there are several transformers counting is done here. Circuit breakers and disconnectors as well as all equipment connected to transformers which are connected to busbars shall be coded in F1 on BDL 1 according to the busbars to which it is connected. F2 has a figure according to the voltage level on the equipment in question (see table 4.2). The transformer is coded by his highest voltage. F3 is T indicating transformer and transformer equipment. If the transformer is connected to a busbar for distribution inside a Power Plant, the equipment connected to that busbar is coded with the busbar but not with the transformer.
132 kV
AEA10 GE 010
1AET10 GS100
11 kV
1AET10
AKA10 GE010
1AKT10 GS100 1AET10 CE100
1AFT10 GS100 AFA10 GE010
66 kV
Fig. 4.12 Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors for transformers and coding of busbars distribution outside of Power Plants.
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Page 4.20

ELECTRICAL
1AET10 GV010 -F01
1AET10 GV010 -P01
1AET 10 DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE POWER PLANT
DISTRIBUTION INSIDE POWER PLANT
0,4 kV BBA10 GE010 BBC10 GS210
BBA10 GS200
BBB10 GS210
BBC10 GE010 BRV10 GS100 BFU20 GS100 BBB10 GS220
BRV10 CE200
BRV10 CE200 -F01
BRV10 CE100 BFU20 BBB10 GE010
BBB00 GV100
BRV10
Fig. 4.13 Coding of a part of a distribution system.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.21

ELECTRICAL
4.5
4.5.1
MEASURING CIRCUITS
CODING OF CURRENT- AND VOLTAGE CIRCUITS
Electrical measurements are coded as shown in table 4.11. The main parts are named CE_ _ _ and are numbered by hundreds on AN.
A1 C C C C C C C C C A2 E E E E E E E E E AN 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 AN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AN 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 A3 Equipment
C C C C C C
E E E E E E
4 5 6 7 8 9
Current Current phase L1 or R Current phase L2 or S Current phase L3 or T Voltage Voltage phase L1 or R Voltage phase L2 or S Voltage phase L3 or T Measurement with different variables, (i.g. power, energy, inductance and resistance, cos) Not in use Frequency Special measurements (i.g. earth fault measurements). Not in use Not in use Common/mixed measurements.
Table 4.11 Coding of current- and voltage measurements, BDL 2. Normally, current transformers and voltage transformers are only coded down to BDL 2. Mcbs, switches, visual measurements etc. are coded on BDL 3, if needed. Measuring transformers are coded in the same manner as the part to which they belong. Current measuring transformers connected to generator busbars are for example coded BAA10 CE100 but current and voltage transformers connected to low voltage main distribution and auxiliary distribution systems are coded BFA10 CE100 and CE200. If, there is more than one measurement (cores) from the same transformer, the letters A, B etc. are used in seat A3, i.g. CE100A, CE100B (see fig. 4.31). In a multi-line diagram of measuring circuits numbering is done with AN numbers. Consecutive numbering is used. Phases in current measurements are for instance separated on BDL 2 by numbering, 101, 102 and 103.
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Page 4.22

ELECTRICAL
V BFT10 CE200 -F01 BFT10 CE200 BFT10 CE200 -P01
BFT10
A BFT10 CE100
BFT10 CE100 -P01
Fig. 4.14 Coding of measuring transformers and meters.
BAA10 CE101
BAA10 CE100
BAA10 CE102
BAA10 CE103
SINGLELINE DIAGRAM
MULTILINE DIAGRAM
Fig. 4.15 Coding of current transformers with one secondary winding.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.23

ELECTRICAL
3 3
BAA10 CE100A BAA10 CE100B BAA10 CE100A
3
BAA10 CE100B
BAA10 CE101A
BAA10 CE102A
BAA10 CE103A
BAA10 CE101A
BAA10 CE102A
BAA10 CE103A
BAA10 CE101B
BAA10 CE102B
BAA10 CE103B
BAA10 CE101B
BAA10 CE102B
BAA10 CE103B
a) 3x1 with 2 secondary windings on one core
b)
3x1 with 2 secondary windings on different cores
Fig. 4.16 Coding of current transformers with two secondary windings.
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ELECTRICAL
BAA10 CE201A BAA10 GE010 BAA10 CE201B BAA10 CE202A 3 BAA10 CE200 BAA10 CE202B BAA10 CE203A BAA10 CE203B
BAA11 CE201A BAA11 CE201B GE011 BAA11 GE012 GE013 BAA11 CE202A BAA11 CE202B BAA10 GE010 3 BAA11 GE010 BAA11 CE200 BAA11 CE203A BAA11 CE203B
3 BAA12 GE010 BAA12 CE200
BAA12 CE201A BAA12 CE201B BAA12 CE202A BAA12 CE202B BAA12 CE203A BAA12 CE203B
GE011 BAA12 GE012 GE013
Fig. 4.17 Coding of voltage transformers.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.25

ELECTRICAL
4.6
KKS CODING EXAMPLES
HVE HVE 0AFA10 GE010
HVE SP1 1AFT10 GS210 HVE SP1 1AFT10 GS100 HVE SP1 1AFT10 GS220 HVE SP1 1AFT10 GS230
HVE HG1 2AFL10 GS210
HVE TO1 1AFL10 GS210 HVE TO1 1AFL10 GS100 HVE TO1 1AFL10 GS220 HVE TO1 1AFL10 GS230
HVE SP1 1AFT10 GS300
HVE HG1 2AFL10 GS300
HVE TO1 1AFL10 GS300
HVE SP1 1AFT10
Fig. 4.18 Example of coding of line- and transformer bays, single busbar.
BRE BRE 0ADA10 GE010 BRE BRE 0ADV10 GE010
BRE NA1 1ADL10 GS210 BRE NA1 1ADL10 GS100 BRE NA1 1ADL10 GS220 BRE NA1 1ADL10 GS250
BRE SP1 1ADT10 GS210 BRE SP1 1ADT10 GS100 BRE SP1 1ADT10 GS220 BRE SP1 1ADT10 GS250
BRE SU1 2ADL10 GS210 BRE SU1 2ADL10 GS100 BRE SU1 2ADL10 GS220 BRE SU1 2ADL10 GS250
BRE NA1 1ADL10 GS300
BRE NA1 1ADL10
BRE SP1 1ADT10 GS300 BRE SP1 1ADT10
BRE SU1 2ADL10 GS300
BRE SU1 2ADL10
Fig. 4.19 Example of coding of line- and transformer bays, main- and spare busbar.
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Page 4.26

ELECTRICAL
HAM HAM 0ADA10 GE010 HAM HAM 0ADB10 GE010
HAM IS1 1ADL10 GS210 HAM IS1 1ADL10 GS100 HAM IS1 1ADL10 GS220
HAM IS1 1ADL10 GS270 HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS310
HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS210 HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS100 HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS220
HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS270 HAM TT1 0ADA10 GS310
HAM TT1 0ADA10 GS210 HAM TT1 0ADA10 GS100
HAM TT1 1ADB10 GS270
HAM IS1 1ADL10 GS310
HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS320
HAM TT1 0ADA10 GS320
HAM TT1 0ADB10 GS290
HAM SP1 1ADL10 GS330
HAM SP1 1ADT10 GS250
HAM TT1 0ADV10 GS250
HAM HAM 0ADV10 GE010 HAM IS1 1ADL10
HAM SP1 1ADT10
Fig. 4.20
Example of coding line- and transformer bays, two busbars and one spare.
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ELECTRICAL
BRENNIMELUR (BRE)
ADA10 ADV10
HRAUNEYJAFOSS (HRA)
ADA10
SIGALDA (SIG)
ADA10
BRE BR1 2ADL10
BRE SP1 1ADT10 1ADT10
BRE HR1 2ADL10 SU1 0ADLnnn
HRA HR1 1ADL10 HR1 0ADLnnn
HRA SI2 2ADL10 SI2 0ADLnnn
SIG SI2 1ADL10
SIG SP2 2ADL10 2ADT10
SIG SI3 1ADL10
G SUL SU1 1ADL10 SUL HR1 2ADL10 GEN 2 SI3 0ADLnnn
BR1 0ADLnnn
BRE SP1 1AET10 AEA10
AEA10 AEV10 GEH SP1 1AET10
ADV10 ADB10 ADA10
SULTARTANGI (SUL)
GEN 3 AND 4 SO3 0ADLnnn BU1 0ADLnnn G G
1ADT10 GEH BR1 1ADL10 GEH SP1 1ADT10 GEH SO3 2ADL10 IRA SO3 1ADL10 IRA BU1 2ADL10 BUR BU1 1ADL10 BUR SP2 2ADT10 BUR SI3 2ADL10
ADV10 ADA10 ADA10 ADA10
GEITHLS (GEH)
RAFOSS (IRA)
BRFELL (BUR)
Fig. 4.21 Example of coding in the 220 kV grid.
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ELECTRICAL
0AEA10 GE010
1AEL10 GS210
1AEL10 GS210
1AEL10 GS100
1AEL10 GS100
1AEL10 GS220
1AEL10 GS230
1AEL10 GS220
1AEL10 GS230
1AEL10 GS300 1AEL10 CE100
1AEL10 GS300 1AEL10 CE100
1AEL10 EU010
1AEL10 EU010
1AEL10 CE200
1AEL10 CE200
Fig. 4.22 Example of single phase coding of a 132 kV bays separated on BDL 0.
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ELECTRICAL
132 kV
66 kV SP1 1AET10 SP1 1AKT10 CE200 SP1 1AKT10 GS100 11 kV (STATION) AKA10 GE010
LN1 1AKL10 GS210
LN2 1AKL10 GS100
LN3 1AKL10 GS100
LN4 1AKL10 GS210
LN1 1AKL10 CE200
LN2 1AKL10 CE100
LN3 1AKL10 CE100
Fig. 4.23 Example of single phase coding on 11 kV bays separated on BDL 0. Lines 1-4.
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ELECTRICAL
4.7
Coding of high voltage masts
Coding of HV transmission line is as shown below. Masts are coded with FN numbers on BDL 1. Parts of the mast insulators, foundations, bridge and guys are coded on BDL 2.
0ADL 014 BU 011
0ADL 014 BU 012
0ADL 014 BU 013
0ADL 014 BQ 010
0ADL 014 BF 010
Fig.: 4.24 Example of HV tower coding.
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Page 4.31

ELECTRICAL
4.8
4.8.1
CODING FROM GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER

CODING FROM NEUTRAL POINT OF GENERATOR TO GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
Coding from generator to generator transformer is done in AN and FN numbers as shown on figure below. The FN numbering shall be in units on single line diagrams, i.e. 01, 02, 03 etc., when numbering is done from the neutral point of a generator to the first separation of branches. Thereafter decade numbering applies. When the phases are coded (numbered) on multi-line diagrams the numbering shall be done with the AN numbers, i.e. the unit seat in the AN number is used for numbering of the phases (L1, L2, L3, or R, S, T). It is shown in the examples on figure 4.25 how coding shall be performed, both on single-line and multi-line diagrams.
ADT10 GT100 ADT10 GT200 L1
ADT10 GT101 ADT10 GT201 L2 BAA10
ADT10 GT102 ADT10 GT202 L3 BAA10 GE012
ADT10 GT103 ADT10 GT203
BAA10 GE013 BAA11 GE011 BAA11 GE012 BAA11 GE013
BAA10 BAA11
GE011
BAA03 GE010
BAA03 GE011
BAA03 GE012
BAA03 GE013
BAC10 GS100
BAC10 GS101
BAC10 GS102
BAC10 GS103
BAA02 GE010
BAA02 GE011
BAA02 GE012
BAA02 GE013
MKA00
MKA00
BAA01 GE010
BAA01 GE011
BAA01 GE012 BAA01 GE001
BAA01 GE013
SINGLELINE
MULTILINE
Fig. 4.25 KKS coding, single-line and multi-line diagram, counting of phases.
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ELECTRICAL
220 kV ADA10 ADA10
ADT10 ADT10 CE100 BAA10 GE010 BAA11 GE010 BAA11 CE100 BAA03 GE010 BAC10 GS200
BFT10 GS200
BAA02 CE230 -F01 BAC10 GS100
BAA02 CE230
BFT10 GV100 BFT10 GE010 BFT10 CE110 BAA02 CE220 -F01 BAA02 GE010 BAA02 CE220
BFT10
BAA02 GV100 MKC10
BFT10 CE200
BFT10 CE200 -F01
BFT10 CE120 BFT10 GS100
BAA02 GU200
BAA02 CE100 BAA02 CE210
MKC10 GT100 -F01 MKC10 GT100 MKC10 CE100
0,4 kV BFA00 GE010 BFU10 GS100 LAC10 GS100
MKA00
G
MKC10 GS100 BAA01 CE100 BAA01 GE010 BAA01 GE010 MKC10 GU100
BFU10 BFU10 CE200 CE200 -F01 BFU10
LAC10 CE100
M
LAC10 AP010
BAA01 GS200
BFU10 CE100
BAA01 CE200 -R01
BAA01 CE200
Fig. 4.26
Coding from the neutral point of a generator and the auxiliary supply to 220 kV busbar.
Printed 04.12.08
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ELECTRICAL
4.9
POWER TRANSMISSION AND AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY IN POWER PLANTS
Auxiliary power supply is all power distribution inside a Power Plant or a Sub Station used by Landsnet, and shall be coded under B on F1 (see fig. 4.27). 4.9.1 FURTHER DEFINITION OF DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS
Electrical distribution which in the KKS code is coded under F3, as "normal system" is defined as auxiliary power supply, and thereby the power that is needed for the production, transmission and distribution of electrical energy. In this group is ALL distribution inside of a Power Plant, distribution connected to dams, intake and tailrace and ALL distribution connected with the Sub Stations and all emergency Power Plants. This distribution shall be coded under BB_, BF_, BG_ and BJ_. Electrical distribution which in the KKS code is coded under F3 as "general-purpose" is defined as general distribution and this applies to distribution connected to the operation but is not needed for production, transmission and distribution. This applies to distribution for canteens, garages, staff residence and similar. This distribution shall be coded under BC_, BH_, BL_ and BU_.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.34

ELECTRICAL
BUR 1BBA10 GE010 BUR 0BCT10 GA010 GARAGE BUR 0BCT10
BUR 0BCT10 GS100
BUR 0BCT10 CE100
CAMP
BUR 1BBA10 CE100 BUR 1BBA10 CE200 BUR 1BBA10 GA010 BUR 1BBA10 GT010 BUR 1BBT10 GA010
BUR 1BBA10 GS100
BUR 0BCB10 GS100
BUR 0BCB10 CE100
BUR 0BCB10 GA010
BUR 0BCB10 GS210
BUR 0BCB20 GS210 BUR 0BCB10 GE010 BUR 0BCT10 GS210
CANTINE BUR BUR GS210 -F01
GN1 1AKL10 GS300 GNPVERJALINE GN1 1AKL10 GS100 GN1 1AKL10 CE100
BUR 0BCT10 GS210 -F01
BUR 0BCT10
BUR 1BBT10 BUR 0BBB10 GS100 BUR 0BBB10 GA010 BUR 0BBT10 GS100 -F01 BUR 0BBT10 BUR 2BBA10 CE100 BUR 2BBA10 CE200 BUR 2BBA10 GS100 BUR 0BBT30 GS210 BUR 0BBT20 GS210 BUR 0BBT20 INTAKE BUR 0BBT30 GS210 -F01
BUR 0BBB10 CE100
BUR 0BBT30
BUR 2BBA10 GA010
BUR 2BBT10
BUR 0BBA10 GE100 -F01
BUR 0BBA10 CE200
OTHER COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION
COMMON AREA
Fig. 4.27 Example of coding of distribution in Power Plants.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.35

ELECTRICAL
BBA10 BBB10 BBA10 GS100 BBB10 GS100
BBA10 GS210
BBB10 GS210
BBA10 GS300
BFT10 GS100
BBB10 GS300
BFT10
BFT20 GS100
Fig. 4.28 Coding of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches in a Power Plant.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.36

ELECTRICAL
LINE BAY
_ADL10 CE200 0ADV10 GE010
SPARE BUSBARS
_ADL10 EU010
_ADL10 CE100
_ADL10 GS250
_ADL10 GS220
_ADL10 GS300
_ADL10 GS100
_ADL10 GS210
MAIN BUSBARS
0ADA10 GE010
Fig. 4.29 Example of a single phase coding of a 220 kV line bay in a switchyard. See three phase coding in figure 4.30.
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Page 4.37

ELECTRICAL
LINE BAY SPARE BUSBARS

_ADL10 CE203
0ADV10 GE011 0ADV10 GE012 0ADV10 GE013
_ADL10 CE201 _ADL10 EU011 _ADL10 CE101A _ADL10 CE102A _ADL10 EU013 _ADL10 CE103A
_ADL10 CE101B
_ADL10 CE102B
_ADL10 CE103B
_ADL10 GS251
_ADL10 GS252
_ADL10 GS253
_ADL10 CE101C
_ADL10 CE102C
_ADL10 CE103C
_ADL10 GS301
_ADL10 GS302
_ADL10 GS303
_ADL10 GS221
_ADL10 GS222
_ADL10 GS223
_ADL10 GS101
_ADL10 GS102
_ADL10 GS103
_ADL10 GS211
_ADL10 GS212
_ADL10 GS213 0ADA10 GE011 0ADA10 GE012
MAIN BUSBARS
0ADA10 GE013
Fig. 4.30 Example of three phase coding of a 220 kV line bay in a switchyard. See one phase coding in figure 4.29.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.38

ELECTRICAL
4.10
EQUIPMENT AND POWER CIRCUIT CODING
When equipment is coded according to the process code, the whole process shall be coded, i.e. all equipment needed for control, protection etc. shall be coded with the same process code the whole way on BDL 1.
0LPB22 GS110 I>
DIUSTRIBUTION BOARD
0LPB22 GS120
0LPB22 AH010 -F01
0LPB22 AH020 -F01
0LPB22 AH030 -F01
0LPB22 AP010 -F01
C 0LPB22 AH010 -K01 0LPB22 AH020 -K01 0LPB22 AH030 -K01
0LPB22 AP010 -F02
0LPB22 EA010
M
0LPB22 AH011 -R01 0LPB22 AH012 -R01 0LPB22 AH021 -R01 0LPB22 AH022 -R01 0LPB22 AH031 -R01 0LPB22 AH032 -R01 0LPB 22 AP 010 -M01
CONTROL FOR
Fig. 4.31 Example of coding of equipment belonging to heating system for gates.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.39

ELECTRICAL
4.11
DEFINITION BY LANDSNET ON FREE ALPHABETICAL CHARACTERS
4.11.1 DIRECT CURRENT SYSTEMS For direct current systems use B on F1 and the coding shall be done according the following table.
F1 B B B B B B B B B B
DC distribution F2 F3 FN FN U A U B U C U D U E U F U G U H U J U K -
Accumulators F2 F3 FN T A T B T C T D T E T F T G T H T J T K -
FN -
F2 T T T T T T T T T T
Chargers F3 FN L M N P Q R S T U V -
FN -
Voltage [Volt] >220 V DC 125 V DC 110 V DC 60 V DC 48 V DC 36 V DC 24 V DC 12 V DC 6 V DC <6 V DC
Table 4.12 Coding of DC systems, distribution, accumulators racks and chargers on BDL 1.
CHARGER 400 VAC
0BTN10 F11/F12 0BTN10 GS210
110 V BATTERY RACK
0BTC10 0BTC10 GS210 F13/14 0 1 S10 0BUC10 GS210 0BUC10 GS100
0BUC10 GD010
-F15 -F16
0BUC10 GD017 -F01 -F29 -F30
-F21 -F22
GLE 1AET10 GS100 -F02
-F23 -F24
0BUC10 GD011 -F01
-F25 -F26
-F27 -F28
GL1 -F49 1AEL10 GS230 -F50 -F01
-F51 -F52
GLE-E080
GLE-E090a
GLE-E090b
GLE-E090c
Fig 4.32
Example of coding for equipment that belong to DC structure in a switchyard
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Page 4.40

ELECTRICAL
4.11.2 CABLES, CONDUCTORS, INTERCONNECTING BOXES, BUSBARS AND HV FEED THROUGH For cables and installations material use G on A1 and the coding shall be done according the following table.
A1 G G G G G G G A2 A B C D E F G AN AN AN A3 Item
Cables and conductors Connecting box Transmission line DC-busbar AC-busbar HV feed through HV terminating
Table 4.13 Coding of Cables, conductors, interconnecting boxes, busbars and HV feed through on BDL 2.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.41

ELECTRICAL
4.12
CODING FIBER OPTIC CABLE AND OPTICAL SYSTEM
In transformer stations and in switchyards in power stations the fiber optic cable shall be coded as the switchyard on BDL 1 and as the line it follows on BDL 0. The fiber optic cable itself shall be coded as the line it follows, both on BDL 1 and on BDL 0. On BDL 1, F0 shall be coded 0 for the fiber optic cable itself, 1 for the switchyard where it starts in but 2 where it ends, F1 is A, F2 is Y and F3 is P, as in table below. The connecting box for the fiber optic cable shall be coded as GB100 on BDL 3 as in table 4.14
F1 A A A F2 Y Y F3 P FN FN Bnaur Grid and distribution Communication Optical monitoring system
Table 4.14 Coding fiber optic cable Dmi: The fiber optic cable between Laxrvirkjun og Rangrvellir would be coded: LA1 LA1 0AYP10 Fiber optic cable LAX LA1 1AYP10 GB100 Connecting box in Laxrvirkjun RAN LA1 2AYP10 GB100 Connecting box in Rangrvellir
Name From BDL 1 BJA HRY KRA LAX RAN TEH BDL 0 BJ1 TE1 KR2 LA2 LA1 HO1 BDL 1 To BDL 1 KRA TEH FLJ BJA LAX HOL BDL 0 BJ1 TE1 KR2 LA2 LA1 HO1 BDL 1 2AYP 2AYP 2AYP 2AYP 2AYP 2AYP
Bjarnarflagslna 1
Bjarnarflag Hryggstekkur Krafla Laxrvirkjun Rangrvellir Teigarhorn
1AYP 1AYP 1AYP 1AYP 1AYP 1AYP
Krafla Teigarhorn Fljtsdalur Bjarnarflag Laxrvirkjun Hlar
Table 4.15 BDL 1, BDL 0 and BDL 1 for fiber optic cables.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.42

ELECTRICAL
4.13
RELAY PROTECTION
For relay protection in distribution, transmission and production the coding shall be done according the following tables. 4.13.1 DISTRIBUTION
Relay protection distribution, KKS coding

BDL 2
EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY
Explanation
000 Combined relays, such as I>, Z<, Z>, U>, U<, f>, f<, GENERAL 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350
Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv.
GENERAL Power transformers Lines Capacitors Own consumption Bustie
Motor protection Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>,
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption
Busbar protection
Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>,
GENERAL Power transformers Lines Capacitors Own consumption
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.43

ELECTRICAL
EY EY EY EY
EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY
360 370 380 390

400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800
Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>,
GENERAL Power transformers Lines Capacitors Own consumption
Distance protection Z<, >, GENERAL Distance protection Z<, >, Power transformers Distance protection Z<, >, Lines
Phase selection relays Impedance relays for transformers Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure,
GENERAL Power transformers Lines Capacitors Bustie

ELECTRICAL
EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY
EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY EY
810 820 830 840 850 860 870 880 890

900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990
Relay protection undefined Auxiliary relays Reclosing equipment Synchro-Check Synchronizing equipment Fault location/Registration Voltage regulation Communication equipment, isolated
Table 4.16 Coding for relay protection in distribution on BDL 2
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Page 4.45

ELECTRICAL
4.13.2 TRANSMISSION
Relay protection Transmission, KKS coding

BDL 2
EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW
Explanation
000 Combine relays, such as I>, Z<, Z>, U>, U<, f>, f<, GENERAL 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390
Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv.
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own Consumption Bustie
Motor protection Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>,
Busbar protection
Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / over voltage U<, U>,
ALMENNT Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.46

ELECTRICAL
EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790 800 810 820 830 840
Printed 04.12.08
Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>,
Distance protection Z<, >, GENERAL Distance protection Z<, >, Power transformer Distance protection Z<, >, Lines
Phase selection relays Impedance relays for transformers Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure,
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Bustie
Page 4.47

ELECTRICAL
EW EW EW EW EW
EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW EW
850 860 870 880 890

900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990
Relay protection undefined Auxiliary relays Reclosing equipment Synchro-Check Synchronizing equipment Fault location / registration Voltage regulation Communication equipment, isolated
Table 4.17 Coding for relay protection in transmission on BDL 2
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.48

ELECTRICAL
4.13.3 PRODUCTION
Relay protection Production, KKS coding

BDL 2
EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX
Explanation
000 Combined relays, such as I>, Z<, Z>, U>, U<, f>, f<, GENERAL 010 020 030 040 050 060 070 080 090 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370 380 390
Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, I>>, Io>, Io>>, I> -->, Io> -->, I> inv., Io> inv. Over current, I>, Shaft currentr Motor protection Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Differential current Id>, Busbar protection
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption Generators Generators / Transformers (BLOCK)
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption Bustie Generators
Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>, Under voltage / Over voltage U<, U>,
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption Generators
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Page 4.49

ELECTRICAL
EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX 400 410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490 500 510 520 530 540 550 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 770 780 790
Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>, Under frequency / over frequency f<, f>,
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Own consumption Generators
Distance protection Z<, >, GENERAL Distance protection Z<, >, Power transformers Distance protection Z<, >, Lines
Distance protection Z<, >, Generators Reverse power P<-Phase selection relays Impedance relays for transformers Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure, Breaker Failure,
GENERAL Power transformer Lines Capacitors Bustie Generators
Rotor earth Re<, Stator earth Se, GENERAL Rotor earth Re< Stator earth Se, 100% inj. Stator earth Se, 100% 3. Harm. Stator earth Se, 95% Un Stator earth Se, 80% Un
800 Neg.-Seq Insc>, Therm. Overload >, Loss of Ex. <, Over excitation U/f>, Under excitation U/f< GENERAL
EX EX EX
810 Neg.-Seq Insc> 820 Therm. Overload > 830 Loss of Ex. <

ELECTRICAL
EX EX EX EX EX EX
EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX EX
840 Over excitation U/f> 850 Under excitation U/f< 860 870 880 890
900 910 920 930 940 950 960 970 980 990
Relay protection undefined Auxiliary relay Reclosing equipment Synchro-Check Synchronizing equipment Fault location / registration Voltage regulation Communication equipment, isolated
Table 4.18 Coding for relay protection in production on BDL 2
Printed 04.12.08
Page 4.51

POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE
5. POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE 5.1 POINT OF INSTALLATION 5.1.1 CODING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE CUBICLES IN TRANSFORMER STATIONS AND FOR 5.1.2 5.1.3
DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE OF POWER PLANTS CODING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE CUBICLES IN POWER PLANTS AND FOR LOCAL DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS CODING OF CONTROL-, MEASURING-, SIGNALING-, AND PROTECTION CUBICLES
2 2 5 5 6
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.1

5. 5.1
POINT OF INSTALLATION CODE POINT OF INSTALLATION
The point of installation code is used by Landsnet to code electrical equipment (cubicles and switchboards) and some points of connection of electrical equipment (in cubicles and switchboards) in electrical systems, by their role and location. The KKS code consists of alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in various break down levels BDLs. In the point of installation code there are 3 (0-2) BDLs. It is used in a similar way as the process related code. (Mind the use of prefixes and break down symbols, see chapter 1.1.2). BDL 1 and BDL 0 are used in the same manner as in the process code.
BDL
Definition Name Type A/N 0 Part of a plant G A/N A/N F0 N 1 Installation unit code F1 A F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A 2 Installation space code A2 A N AN N N A3 A
Table 5.1 Point of installation code. F0 on BDL 1 is used when a distinguishing between systems, either in a Power Plant or a Sub Station, when there are more than one identical systems. When one system is common for other systems and where there is no system grouping then F0 is 0 else the systems are numbered from 1 to 9. Groups used on BDL 1 (F1) are A, B and C. See tables 5.2-5.4. For further information see the guidelines from VGB part C3.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.2

F0 -
F1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
F2 D E F H K L N P Q R S T U V W X Y
F3 -
FN -
FN -
Location 220 (245) kV system 110 (150) kV system 60 (72) kV system 30 (35) kV system 10 (15) kV system 6 (5) kV system < 1 kV system Control consoles Measuring- and metering equipment Protection equipment Decentralized panels and cabinets Transformer equipment Open-loop control, checkback and auxiliary equipment Control and relay cubicles Instrument panels Central equipment Communication equipment
Table 5.2 Group A codes (grid and distribution) which are used by Landsnet in point of installation code, BDL 1 ( F2 ).
F0 F1 B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B F2 A B C D F H J L M N P R T U V W X Y F3 FN FN Location Power production High voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system High voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose High voltage distribution boards and transformers, emergency power system Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, normal system Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general purpose Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1 Low voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 2 (protected against external impact) Power installations for large variable-speed drives, e.g. feed water pump excitation equipment, not power adjusters in switchgear Low voltage distribution, emergency power system 1 (converter) Battery systems (batteries and chargers) Direct voltage distribution boards, normal system Direct voltage distribution boards, emergency power system 1 Direct voltage distribution boards, emergency power system 2 Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment Control and protection equipment
Table 5.3 Group B codes (power transmission and auxiliary power supply) which are used by Landsnet in point of installation code, BDL 1 (F2).
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.3

F0 -
F1 C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
F2 A B C D E F G H J K M N T U V W X Y
F3 -
FN -
FN -
Location Protective interlocks Functional group control, sub loop control Binary signal conditioning Drive control interface Annunciation Measuring, recording Closed-loop control (excl. power section) Low voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose Unit coordination level Process computer system Instrumentation and control equipment Instrumentation and control equipment Instrumentation and control equipment Closed-loop control (power section) Marshalling racks Control rooms Local control station Communication equipment
Table 5.4 Group C codes (instrumentation and control equipment) which are used by Landsnet in point of installation code, BDL 1 (F2).
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.4

5.1.1
CODING OF HIGH-VOLTAGE CUBICLES IN OUTSIDE OF POWER PLANTS
SUB STATIONS
AND FOR DISTRIBUTION
Coding of cubicles shall be as shown on fig 5.1. They shall have the same code as the busbar in the respective cubicles when possible. This applies for high-voltage cubicles in distribution systems and for high-voltage cubicles in bays for systems outside of Power Plants and Sub Stations. Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
+AKA01 =AKA00 +AKA02 +AKA03 +AKA04 +AKA05 +AKA06 +AKA07
Fig. 5.1
Coding of 11 kV cubicles for circuit breakers, common busbar, cubicles in one row.
IN
5.1.2
OF HIGH-VOLTAGE CUBICLES DISTRIBUTION IN POWER PLANTS
CODING
POWER PLANTS
AND
FOR
LOCAL
Coding of cubicles shall be as shown on fig 5.2 and 5.3. They shall have the same code as the busbar in the respective cubicle when possible. This applies for high-voltage cubicles in Power Plants and for high-voltage cubicles in bays for Power Plant distribution systems. Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.5

+BBA01 =BBA00
+BBA02
+BBA03
+BBA04
+BBA05
+BBA06
+BBA07
Fig. 5.2
Coding of cubicles, common busbar, cubicles in one row.
+BBA01 =BBA00
+BBA02
+BBB01 =BBB00
+BBB02
+BBC01 =BBC00
+BBC02
Fig. 5.3 5.1.3
Coding of cubicles, no common busbar.
CODING OF CONTROL-, MEASURING-, SIGNALING-, AND PROTECTION CUBICLES
Coding of cubicles for control-, measuring-, signaling- and protection equipment shall be according to fig. 5.4 and 5.5. This applies for all cubicles for control-, measuring-, signaling- and protection equipment Cubicles are counted from the left to the right, when in front of them.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.6

+AWF01
V A V A
+AWF02
PROTECTION PROTECTION VOLTAGE REG.
+AWF03
+AWF04
+AWF05
+AWF06
+AWF07
V A
OVERCURRENT
A-PROTECTION
OVERCURRENT
B-PROTECTION
Fig. 5.4
Coding of control- and relay cubicles for a switchyard.
+1CHA01
V A MW kVA P T
+1CHA02
+2CHA01
V A MW kVA P T
+2CHA02
+3CHA01
V A MW kVA P T
+3CHA02
% m/s
% m/s
% m/s
Fig. 5.5
Coding of control and protection equipment for Power Plants.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 5.7

LOCATION CODE
6 LOCATION CODE 6.1 CODING OF STRUCTURES
2 2
Printed 04.12.08
Page 6.1

LOCATION CODE
6 6.1
LOCATION CODE CODING OF STRUCTURES
The location code is used by Landsnet to code structures like dams, tunnels, buildings and part of buildings like rooms etc. The location code is also used to code the location of machinary in a similar way as the point of installation code is used for electrical equipment. The KKS code consists of alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in breakdown levels (BDLs). The location code has 3 (0-2) BDLs which are used in a similar way as the point of installation code (Note: Use of prefixes and breakdown symbols, see chapter 1.1.2). BDL 1 and BDL 0 are used in the same manner as in the process code.
BDL Definition Name Type of key 0 Part of a Plant G A or N 1 Structure code F0 N F1 A F2 A F3 A N FN N A1 A 2 Room code A2 A N AN N N A3 A
Table 6.1 Location code, structure. F0 on BDL 1 is used where distinction between systems is needed, either in Power Plants or in Sub Stations, where more than one identical systems exists. When one system is common for other systems and identical and there is no system grouping then F0 is 0, otherwise the systems are numbered from 1 to 9. All structures coded with the location code have the letter U on BDL 1 ( F1). The next two letters (F2,F3) are normally the two first letters from the process code which is typical or dominating for the structure. An example is a structure for the gates, which has the code ULP, as the gates are coded on BDL 1, with LP_ in the two first designation places for data characters. In table 6.2 the main group of structures is listed in the same manner as the KKS-code describes in VGB, book B2.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 6.2

LOCATION CODE
F0 -
F1 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
F2 A B C E G H L M N P S T U X Y Z
F3 -
FN -
FN -
Text Structures for grid and distribution systems Structures for power transmission and auxiliary power supply Structures for instrumentation and control Structures for conventional fuel supply and residues Structures for water supply and disposal Structures for conventional heat generation Structures for steam-, water-, gas-cycles Structures for main machine sets Structures for process energy supply Structures for circulating (cooling) water systems Structures for ancillary systems Structures for auxiliary systems Shaft structures Structures for external systems (power plant specific) General service structures Structures for transport, traffic, fencing, gardens and other purposes
Table 6.2 Location codes, F1 and F2 used by Landsnet. If a structure is hosting equipment coded with different KKS codes, this structure shall be coded on F2, according to the code dominating or typical for the structure. For coding of the structure itself the BDL 1 is sufficient. Coding of rooms inside structures is according to the official KKS code from VGB on BDL 2. In case of coding of rooms and floors in structures, the guidelines from VGB, part B2 shall be used.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 6.3

IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES
7 IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES 7.1 CABLES 7.1.1 CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES 7.2 WIRING WITHIN CUBICLES
2 2 3 4
Printed 04.12.08
Page 7.1

7 7.1
IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES CABLES
The cable marking that are used by Landsnet are constructed by two parts, grouping part and numbering part. The grouping part is coded with KKS process code and BDL 1 and BDL 2 are used. The numbering part is coded with changed process code on BDL 3, it holds information about the rated voltage and the span of use.
Grouping part Process related code BDL Definition. Name
Type of key
Numbering part Changed process code 3 Cable sign B1 A B2 A B3 N B4 N
1 System code F0 F1 F2 F3 N A A A FN N N
2 Equipment unit code A1 A2 A A AN N N N A3 A
Table 7.1 Grouping and numbering parts of cable marking. The grouping part of the cable labelling is using the process related code consisting of alpha letters (A) and numbers (N). The code is divided in breakdown levels. The breakdown levels 1 and 2 are used. Changed process code is used for the numbering part of the cable labelling, according to the KKS key. B1 and B2 ( for string B1 = - and B2 = W) are defined in the KKS key. B3 is used to code cables according to the rated voltage and is a number between 0 and 9. B4 is used to code cables according to number and is between 1-9. Cables are labeled with the same name in both ends according to the process related code. The point of installation code is used to label cubicles and switch boards and some cable connection points.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 7.2

Furthermore the cable labelling contains a code for a group of cables, indicating voltage level and usage (purpose) of the cable.
B1 B2 W W W W W W W W W W B3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B4 Use of cables and voltage level Power cable, rated voltage > 1kV Power cable, rated voltage < 1kV Control cable, rated voltage > 60 V Current measuring circuit Voltage measuring circuit Control cable measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V Control cable measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V Control cable measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V Control cable measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V Measuring circuit, rated voltage < 60V
Table 7.2 Classification of cables according use and voltage level. Changed process code on BDL 3 (B1, B2 and B3). In table 7.3 are shown examples of how to label a cable.
Process code BDL 1 at connection point A 0BMA10 Process code BDL 2 at connection point A CS201 Name at connection point A Point of identification code BDL 1 at connection point B 0CMA01 Name at connection point B Label of the cable in both ends
0BMA10
CT201
Reserve engine, measuring speed Reserve engine, measuring the heat of the cooling water
Control cubicle Control cubicle
0BMA10CS201W51
3CXA03
0BMA10CT201W51
Table 7.3 Examples of how to label a cable. 7.1.1 CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES
The identification system for conductors in cables and for wires within cubicles is basically built on IEC 391. It is assumed that all cables are connected to terminal blocks in cubicles or connecting boxes. The first two groups of the conductor numbering are according to changed process related code of the KKS key, BDL 3. B1 and B2( for list of connections B1 = -, B2 = X) are defined in the KKS key. Control cables: The general rule is to use cables with numbered conductors. Label cables: The general rule is to use colored marked or number marked conductors, colored marked fiber cable shall be used. Power cables: The general rule is to use colored or numbered marked conductors.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 7.3

The following sequence should be followed wherever a color marked cable is used:
Conductor L L1/R L2/S L3/T N PE or PEN Colors 3 conductor Black Colors 4 conductor Brown Black Blue Light blue Yellow/green Yellow/green Color 5 conductor Brown Black by brown Black by blue Light blue Yellow/Green
Table 7.4 Use of colour identificated conductor in cable.
A new core colour code in accordance with DIN/VDE 0293-308 is to be used after 01.04.2006. The new colour may be used as of the year 2003 and cables with the old colour code may be used untill 01.04.2006.
Conductor L L1/R L2/S L3/T N PE or PEN Colors 3 conductor Brown Colors 4 conductor Brown Black Grey Light blue Yellow/green Yellow/green Color 5 conductor Brown Black Grey Light blue Yellow/Green
Table 7.5 New core colour coding to be used after 01.04.2006.
7.2
WIRING WITHIN CUBICLES
The labeling system is built on IEC 391. All internal wiring shall be marked with printed labels as indicated on schematic drawings and wiring diagrams. The first two groups in the conductor numbering are according to changed process related code of the KKS key, BDL 3. B1 and B2 (for list of connections B1 = - and B2 = X) are defined in the KKS key.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 7.4

IDENTIFICATION OF C&I EQUIPMENT
8. IDENTIFICATION OF I&C EQUIPMENT 8.1 SIGNAL IDENTIFICATION 8.1.1 GENERAL SIGNAL DESIGNATION 8.1.2 INDIVIDUAL SIGNAL DESIGNATION
2 2 2 3
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.1

8. 8.1
8.1.1
Identification of I&C equipment Signal identification

General signal designation
The component code level is used to identify the various signals from measured data and signal processing identified on the system and equipment levels.
BDL Definition Name Type of key 0 Part of a plant 1 System code 2 Equipment unit code 3 Component code B1 A B2 A N BN N
Prefix X, Y or Z Signal range Signal number Fig. 8.1 KKS codes.
The initial letters X, Y and Z have the following meaning: X Y Z Signal origins Signal applications Gated signals
The signal areas or application areas are identified by the second alpha character B2. The two numerical characters BN specify the individual signal type or application. As the stipulations required as a basis for signal identification depend on the hardware used and the application data characters are also dependent on the documentation method employed, a generic signal designation that is valid in all projects has not been developed. The following definitions illustrate the individual signal applications in Landsnet most recent projects and shall be considered as the Landsnet standard. Exceptions allowed only by permission of Landsnet.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.2

8.1.2
Individual signal designation
Individual designation list for signal letters and signal numbers.

Code X XA XA21 XA31 XA26 XA36 XB XB20 XB21 XB22 XB23 XB24 XB25 XB26 XB27 XB28 XB30 XB31 XB32 XB33 XB34 XB35 XB36 XB37 XB38 XB43 XB44 XB45 XB46 XC XD XD01 XD02 XD03 XE XE01 XE02 XE03 XE05 XE06 XE07 XE08 XE10 XE11 XE12 XE13 XE14 Description Signal origins Binary signals - Automatic control Automatic start Automatic stop Automatic start Automatic stop Binary signals - Individual control Open / set / start equipment from local Open / set / start equipment from SCADA Pulse-open/raise equipment from local Pulse-open/raise equipment from SCADA Select connection to duty- from local Select connection to duty- from SCADA Open / set / start equipment from dispatch Pulse-open/pulse-raise a valve from dispatch Select connection to duty- from dispatch Close / reset / stop equipment from local Close / reset / stop equipment from SCADA Pulse-close/lower equipment from local Pulse-close/lower equipment from SCADA Select connection to standby- from local Select connection to standby- from SCADA Close / reset / stop equipment from dispatch Pulse-close / pulse-lower a valve from dispatch Select connection to standby- from dispatch Command: Switch to Automatic mode Command: Switch to Manual mode Command: Switch to Blocked mode Command: Switch to Unblocked mode binary signals - internal closed loop control Emergency control functions Command: Emergency stop, manual Command: Emergency stop, electrical Command: Emergency stop, mechanical Protection relay signals Start fault phase L1 Start fault phase L2 Start fault phase L3 Start fault common Trip phase L1 Trip phase L2 Trip phase L3 Over current I> alarm Over current I> trip Short circuit I>> alarm Short circuit I>> trip Voltage dep. over current alarm Type VARIOUS PLC PLC Dispatch Dispatch VARIOUS Local / DI SCADA Local / DI SCADA Local / DI SCADA Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch Local / DI SCADA Local / DI SCADA Local / DI SCADA Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch Dispatch VARIOUS VARIOUS PLC PLC PLC VARIOUS Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.3

XE15 XE16 XE17 XE20 XE21 XE24 XE25 XE26 XE28 XE29 XE30 XE31 XE32 XE33 XE34 XE35 XE36 XE37 XE38 XE39 XE40 XE41 XE42 XE43 XE44 XE45 XE46 XE47 XE48 XE49 XE50 XE51 XE52 XE53 XE54 XE55 XE58 XE59 XE60 XE61 XE62 XE63 XE64 XE65 XE66 XE67 XE70 XE71 XE72 XE73 XE74 XE75 XE76 Voltage dep. over current trip Under impedans alarm Under impedans trip Differential current alarm Differential current trip Block differential alarm Block differential trip Busbar protection trip Dead machine alarm Dead machine trip Under voltage alarm Under voltage trip Over voltage alarm Over voltage trip Negative phase sequence alarm Negative phase sequence trip Voltage balance alarm Voltage balance trip Under excitation alarm Under excitation trip Over excitation alarm Over excitation trip Trip circuit supervision 1 alarm Trip circuit supervision 2 alarm Trip circuit supervision 3 alarm Trip circuit supervision 4 alarm Trip circuit supervision 5 alarm Trip circuit supervision 6 alarm Overload alarm Overload trip Low forward power alarm Low forward power trip Reverse power alarm Reverse power trip Shaft current alarm Shaft current trip Rotor earth fault alarm Rotor earth fault trip Stator earth fault alarm Stator earth fault trip Neutral displacement alarm Neutral displacement trip Sense direct earth fault alarm Sense direct earth fault trip Earth fault alarm Earth fault trip Under frequency trip Under frequency alarm step 1 Under frequency alarm step 2 Under frequency alarm step 3 Under frequency alarm step 4 Over frequency trip Over frequency alarm step 1
Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.4

XE77 XE78 XE79 XE80 XE81 XE82 XE83 XE84 XE85 XG XG10 XG11 XG12 XG14 XG16 XG17 XG18 XG19 XG21 XG22 XG23 XG24 XG25 XG26 XG27 XG28 XG29 XG31 XG32 XG33 XG34 XG35 XG36 XG37 XG38 XG39 XG40 XG41 XG42 XG43 XG50 XG60 XG70 XG71 XG72 XG73 XG74 XG75 XG80 XG90 XH XH15 Over frequency alarm step 2 Over frequency alarm step 3 Over frequency alarm step 4 Distance protection start Distance protection zone 1 Distance protection zone 2 Distance protection zone 3 Distance protection zone 4 Distance protection zone reverse 1 Binary process signals (Conditioning of signals from contacts) Equipment ready Internal mechanism charged (Spring position) Equipment not ready Start contactor on Equipment closing Equipment opening Battery in floating charging Battery in boost charging Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - in / closed (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Position - out / open (breaker) Remote control mode Auto control mode Manual control mode Local control mode Free for use Free for use Breaker in connected position / available Breaker in withdrawn position Breaker in test position Breaker pole discrepancy Auto reclose activated Safety switch open Free for use Free for use Binary limit signals Valve position intermediate
Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. Relay prot. VARIOUS DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI VARIOUS DI
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.5

XH16 XH21 XH31 XH40 XH41 XH42 XH50 XH51 XH52 XJ XJ11 XJ12 XJ13 XJ14 XJ15 XJ16 XJ21 XJ26 XJ31 XJ51 XJ52 XJ53 XJ54 XJ55 XJ56 XJ57 XJ58 XJ59 XJ60 XJ61 XJ62 XJ63 XL XM XM01 XM02 XM03 XM04 XM05 XM11 XM12 XM13 XM14 XM15 XM41 XM42 XM49 XM51 XM52 XM53 XM54 XM55 XM80 Limiter in operation Valve / gate position open Valve / gate position closed Low indication Low indication - alarm Low indication - trip High indication High indication - alarm High indication - trip Derived analog values Analog signal - free for use (current) Analog signal - free for use (voltage) Analog signal - free for use (RTD) Analog signal - free for use Analog signal - free for use Analog signal - free for use Set point Set point from Dispatch Calculated values Voltage Phase L1 Voltage Phase L2 Voltage Phase L3 Current Phase L1 Current Phase L2 Current Phase L3 Active Power Reactive Power Virtual ( 3 phase ) Power Cosphi Frequency Phase L1 Frequency Phase L2 Frequency Phase L3 Control rooms and control stations Alarms Alarm 01 Alarm 02 Alarm 03 Alarm 04 Alarm 05 Trip 01 Trip 02 Trip 03 Trip 04 Trip 05 Event 1 Event 2 Timeout ( control failure ) Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm
DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI VARIOUS AI AI AI AI AI AI SCADA Dispatch PLC Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center Meas.center VARIOUS VARIOUS DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.6

XM90 XN XN03 XN21 XN22 XN30 XN31 XN32 XN36 XN37 XN41 XN42 XN51 XN52 XP XP10 XQ XR XS XT XU XV XW Alarm Various parameters Timer Regulator gain Regulator reset time constant Pulse Active energy import (pulse) Reactive energy import (pulse) Active energy export (pulse) Reactive energy export (pulse) Desired high warning Desired high high warning Desired low warning Desired low low warning Logical ( gated ) indication signals Word for equipment indication Analog signal conditioning Reserved (LV) Steps for open loop control (sequences) Reserved (LV) Gated signals Gated signals Gated signals DI VARIOUS PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC PLC VARIOUS PLC VARIOUS VARIOUS VARIOUS VARIOUS VARIOUS VARIOUS VARIOUS
Table 8.1 Coding and numbering of signals on BDL 3.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.7

Y YB YB01 YB02 YB03 YB13 YB14 YB15 YB21 YB22 YB31 YB32 YB41 YB42 YB43 YB45 YB50 YB51 YB52 YB53 YB54 YB55 YB56 YB57 YB58 YB59 YJ YJ11 YJ21
Signal applications Digital outputs Emergency stop, manual Emergency stop, electrical Emergency stop, mechanical Select equipment A as primary Select equipment B as primary Select equipment C as primary Digital output from PLC open / start / on Increase/raise Digital output from PLC close / stop / off Decrease/lower Auto control mode command from PLC Manual control mode command from PLC Auto control mode in PLC Blocked Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Alarm / indication Anlog outputs Analog output from PLC Setpoint for regulator
VARIOUS DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO PLC PLC DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO DO VARIOUS AO AO

Z ZB ZB01 ZB07 ZV Gated signals Combined feedback signals Binary signals (combined feedback signals) Fault (combined feedback signals drive, actuator, solenoid valve, circuit breaker) Signal gating protective logics VARIOUS
Printed 04.12.08
Page 8.8

CHANGES
9. CHANGES 9.1 CHANGES 9.1.1 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 04 9.1.2 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 05 9.1.3 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 06
2 2 2 2 2
Printed 04.12.08
Page 9.1

CHANGES
9. 9.1
9.1.1
Changes Changes
Changes since edition 04
The main changes are additional names for lines and for new locations. Also chapter 9, Changes has been added. 9.1.2 Changes since edition 05
Header updated. Contents updated. Chapter 1: Text corrected on page 1.5. Table with Power Plants and Sub Stations updated. Chapter 4: Chapter 4 rewritten. 9.1.3 Changes since edition 06
Header updated. Chapter 1: Table 1.4 and 1.5 updated. Chapter 4: Table 4.4 and 4.8 updated. Chapter 9: Changes since edition 06 added.
Printed 04.12.08
Page 9.2

KKS - Handbook - Power Plant

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Content

0. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

2. 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Content

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Content

LOCATION CODE CODING OF STRUCTURES

7. 7.1 7.1.1 7.2

IDENTIFICATION OF CABLES CABLES CONDUCTOR IDENTIFICATION IN CABLES WIRING WITHIN CUBICLES

8. 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Content

9. 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2

CHANGES CHANGES CHANGES SINCE EDITION 04 CHANGES SINCE EDITION 05

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Preface

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Preface

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Preface

GENERAL KKS RULES

Changes to KKS designations

G10 G11 G11 G11 G25 G26

Table 0.1 General KKS rules.

RULES ON PROCESS-RELATED IDENTIFICATION

G28 G29-30 G30 G29-30

Table 0.2 Rules on Process-Related Identification.

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Preface

RULES ON POINT OF INSTALLATION IDENTIFICATION

Table 0.3 Rules on Point of Installation Identification.

RULES ON LOCATION IDENTIFICATION

Table 0.4 Rules on Location Identification.

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Chapter 1

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA

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LANDSNET KKS HANDBOOK

December 2008 Edition: 07 Author: VAO/KS Confirmed: NL Chapter 1

KKS SCOPE OF KKS

VERKFRISTOFAN AFL OG ORKA