QUALITY OF SERVICE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

QUALITY OF SERVICE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

Communication Systems Wireless Communications

Block diagram of a Communication Systems

Carrier Transmitted signal Transmitter Channel Received signal Receiver

Information to be transmitted (Baseband signal)

Recovery of information

Current Wireless Systems

Wireless LANs Satellite Systems Paging Systems Bluetooth

Factors Affecting Wireless QoS

QoS of wireless network is affected by the following:
Attenuation, Multi-path interference, Spectrum interference: for example spread-spectrum interferences from neighbouring cells, Noise: Noise sources can be natural and man-made such as radio, TV and other radio-frequency transmission, Mobility: affects hand-over and

TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE QOS:

MIMO-OFDM MODULATION TECHNIQUE: MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

MIMO-OFDM System

Each transmitter is an independent OFDM modulator. The source symbols could be space-time block coded Each receiver is an OFDM demodulator combined with a MIMO decoder to invert the channel on each subcarrier and extract the source symbols.

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

OFDM divides a frequency selective channel into a number of flat fading channels

CONCLUSION:
The capacity can be improved by MIMO systems The time duration of an OFDM symbol is N times larger than that of a single carrier system

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