www.wunan.com.

tw
(02)2705-5066

 www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066


21

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

IV

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

1-1

1-2

1-3

1-4

3
4

12

17

2-1

18

2-2

42

2-3

60

2-4

74

2-5

88

109

3-1

110

3-2

123

3-3

136

155

4-1

156

4-2

185

4-3

209

4-4

241

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

247

5-1

248

5-2

252

5-3

257

5-4

268

5-5

275

5-6

282

307

6-1

308

6-2

312

6-3

317

6-4

325

6-5

335

6-6

342

6-7

352

359

7-1

360

7-2

368

7-3

383

7-4

387

7-5

390

399

409

415

419

www.wunan.com.tw

425
(02)2705-5066

3-1
3-2
3-3

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

110Chapter 3

3-1

1.

3-1

3-1

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-1111

40 120 m

2.
3-1
3-1

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

112Chapter 3

(1) 3-2

3-2

(2) 3-3

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-1113

3-3

(3) 3-4

(4) 3-5

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

114Chapter 3

AC/DC

DC/AC

3-4

AC/DC

DC/AC

3-5

3-6

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-1115

3-6

N
P P N PN
N
P
PN

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

116Chapter 3

PN

- PN
N P N
P PN
P
N N P

3-7

PN

PN

3-8

3-7

(a)

(b)

3-8

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-1117

1W

3-9

3-10

3-9 3-10

1.

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

118Chapter 3

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

2.

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-1119

3.

1878

20 80

3
(1)

3-11
10 100 400

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

120Chapter 3

3-11

(2)

3-12
300 1500 1000
1500

3-12

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-1121

80%

3000kW/m 2

(3)
3-13
3
10 25kW
10 15m

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-13

122Chapter 3

3
3

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1) 1000W/m 2

50%
(2) 15%

(3)

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-2123

3-2

0.65 0.80
1.

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

124Chapter 3

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)
1min

(7)

2.

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-2125

Compressed Air Energy Storage, CAES 20

50
7.5 MPa

1/3 2/3

150 900 m

www.wunan.com.tw

3-14
3-14
(02)2705-5066

126Chapter 3

SMES
SMES
SMES

1 2

SMES

PWM

Current
Source Converter, CSC
Voltage Source Con-

3-15

verter, VSC

SMES
3-15

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-2127

(1)

(2) 10 8J/m 3
(3) 95%
(4)

(5)

20 90

SMES
SMES Bi

Electric Double
Layer Capacitor, EDLC

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

128Chapter 3

(1) 25 2%
(2)
(3) - 40 50
(4)

50% Partial State of

Charge, PSOC PSOC
PSOC

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-16

3-2129

3-16

(1)

(2)
2
20 30min
(3)

1.
1967

3-17

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

130Chapter 3

(1) 760Wh/

kg 100Wh/kg
3 4
(2)

200 300mA/cm 2
(3)

-
Na2Sx-C

3-17

2008 NGK
200 300MW
20 70
30Ah 6kW
650Ah 400
0.02%2010 5 100kW

2.
(1)

(2)

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-2131

(3)

1.
Flow Redox Battery, FRB

National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA1974

Thaller H.L.

Vanadium Redox Battery, VRB

3-18

3-18

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

132Chapter 3

(1)
(2)
(3) 100%
(4) 20 90

2009 7 10kW

2.
(1)

(2)

(3)

1.

3-19

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-2133

3-19

1,000

400 600

2008 2009

LiFePO 4

10
Li 4Ti 5O 12 1min
80% 5min
90%

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

134Chapter 3

2005
2009 7
2008

2010 3 100 kW

2.
(1)

(2)

(3)

State of Charge, SOC

1.

75 1500 kW

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-2135

100 kW 2009 4

2.

20 80

Phase Change Materials, PCM

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

136Chapter 3

NH 4SCN KHF 4 KHF 4

196 142kJ/kgNH 4SCN 150

3-3

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-3137

PSLF PSS/E DIgSILENT/PowerFactory

PSD-BPA PSASP
3

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

138Chapter 3

5
20 s

1min

LTSP EUROSTAG PTI

PSS/E CHAMPS GE
EXTAB
PSD-FDS PSDFDS GEAR

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-3139

20 70

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

140Chapter 3

2006 11
4

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-3141

(1)

(2)

www.wunan.com.tw
(3)
(02)2705-5066

142Chapter 3

0 48h

5 7

1992
Prediktor WPPT
Zephyr WPMS Previento SIPRELICO

2008 11
3-20

3-20
(02)2705-5066

www.wunan.com.tw

3-3143

110kV 7

(1) 3-21

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

144Chapter 3

20% 100% 5min

5%
10% 100%
(2) 3-22

3-21 3-22

(3) 3-23

MW/min

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-3145

(a)

(b)

3-23

(4) 3-24

(5) 3-25

3-24 3-25

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

146Chapter 3

(6) 3-26

3-26 [0]

3-27 [0]

30s

(7)

3-27 1
2
20%

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-3147

QX/U X

(1)

(2)

(3)

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

148Chapter 3

SVC
SVC
1% 5%
SVC
SVC
SVC
SVC
SVC

SVC
STATCOM

STATCOM
STATCOM SVC

0.05s

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

3-3149

3-28

3-28

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

150Chapter 3

Low Voltage Ride Through, LVRT

3-29

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-3151

100MW
100MW

t(s)
3-29
SvK TSOSvenska Kraftnat
EltraScotish
E.ON
E.ON ESBNGEltra&Elkraft

50 75km
500km

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

152Chapter 3

2006

18MW30kV

2010

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

3-3153

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

425

Active Load Managemen, ALM

348
Active Power Filter, APF
42, 272, 382
AD-Lash102
Advanced Encryption StandardAES
125, 323
Advanced Metering Infrastructure, AMI
8
All Dielectric Self-Supporting Optical
Cable, ADSS
102, 103, 104
AMI307, 308,
312, 313, 314, 317, 318, 323
Ancillary Service Program, ASP
346
Application Service Bus, ASB
212, 213, 214, 215
Aramid Yarn104
Assembly Manager264
Auto Switch Optical Network, ASON
99
AVC11, 226, 387

Battery Management System, BMS

340
Biomass110, 282, 284, 290,
291, 298, 301, 308
Business Processes209,
211, 258, 259, 260, 261, 348, 353, 387

94
Cloud Computing92, 93,
107
Combined CoolingHeat and Power,
CCHP282
Combined Heat and Power, CHP
197, 282, 283, 286, 305
Common Information Model, CIM
195, 259
Compressed Air Energy Storage, CAES
123, 125, 153
Controllable Shunt Reactor, CSR
42, 160, 167
Convertible Static Compensator, CSC
42, 161
CPP346
Critical Peak Pricing, CPP
312, 345, 346
CSR167
Current Source Converter, CSC
126
Curtailment Service Provider, CSP
349
Custom Power, CP42, 59
Customer Management System, CMS
373, 380, 381

Data Encryption StandardDES323

Data Message Bus, DMB
213
Demand Response, DR8,
249, 307, 308, 311, 312, 317, 322, 335,
342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349,
350, 351
Demand Side Bidding, DSB
345, 346, 347, 348
Demand Side Management, DSM
342, 343, 344, 345, 350

California Energy Commission

301
Capacity Market Program, CMP
346
CBD306
Certificate
Authority, CA

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

426

Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing,

DWDM97, 98
Department of Energy, DOE
9, 301, 345, 348, 349, 410
Dewar69, 70
Direct Load Control, DLC
317, 346, 347, 349
Distributed Energy Resource, DER
10, 195, 197, 282, 283,
311, 385, 386
Distributed Generation, DG
5, 10, 59, 247, 248, 250, 275, 276,
277, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 288, 289,
291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298,
299, 300, 301, 304, 310, 348, 349, 384
Distributed Resource, DR
7, 14, 15, 59, 181, 185, 248, 249, 250,
252, 256, 274, 276, 277, 279, 280, 281,
282, 283, 284, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299,
300, 301, 302, 308, 309, 311, 312, 313,
314, 316, 317, 322, 331, 332, 333, 334,
342, 344, 352, 357, 394, 396, 397
Distributed-SMES, D-SMES
68
Distribution Terminal Unit, DTU
248, 280, 372
DSB348, 350
D S TAT C O M 4 2 ,
148, 160, 161, 172
DTS230
Dynamic Synchronous Condenser
73
Dynamic Voltage Restorer, DVR
42, 270

Embedded Generation283
Emergency Demand Response, EDR
346, 348
Energy Management System, EMS
219, 220, 260, 299, 301,
305, 337
Energy Storage, ES67, 68,
69, 117, 118, 127, 134, 152, 275, 276,
277, 282, 295, 300, 309, 318, 332, 333,
352, 368, 379, 386, 387, 388, 389
Enterprise Service Bus, ESB
211, 213, 214, 262, 357
Enterprise Service Bus, ESB
256, 261, 262, 263, 264
EPON245
ErbiumEDoped Optical Fiber Amplifier,
EDFA98
ETM-Engineering Test Model
67
European Smart Grid Technology Platform
413

FACTS42, 160
Fault Current Limiter, FCL
42, 65, 66, 160, 161, 171
Ferro-resonance293, 296
Flexible Alternating Current Transmission
System, FACTS
42
Flow Redox Battery, FRB
123, 131, 132, 153, 381, 388
Fuel Cell56, 181, 197, 283,
288, 289, 290, 295, 300, 301, 304

Gas EngineInternal Combustion

Electric Double Layer Capacitor, EDLC
Reciprocating Engines250,
127
284, 285, 286, 287, 290, 300
Electric Power Group, EPG
Gas Insulated Switchgear, GIS
301
361
Electric Power Research Institute, EPRI
Gas TurbineCombustion Turbine
9
125, www.wunan.com.tw
197, 250, 284, 285, 286,

(02)2705-5066

427

287, 295, 301

Generic Interface Definition, GID
196, 259, 262
Generic Object-Oriented Substation
Event, GOOSE
200
Geographic Information System, GIS
32, 89, 252, 255, 256,
263, 316, 393
Geography Markup Language, GML
265
GetCapabilities266
GetFeatureInfo266
GetMap266
Global Positioning System, GPS
23, 89, 106, 393
Graphical User Interface, GUI
259
GridWise Alliance9,
412
GridWise9, 11, 12, 14,
254, 335
G r o u n d Wi r e Wr a p p e d O p t i c a l F i b e r
Cable, GWWOP
102
GWAC
412

IEC186, 192, 195

Infrastructure as a Service
93
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, IEEE
29, 344
Integration Manager264
Intelligent Electronic Device, IED
187
IntelliGrid1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20,
30, 31, 36, 41, 42, 57, 58, 59, 60, 74,
79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 88, 16, 93,
16, 92, 93, 155, 156, 161, 181, 185,
189, 190, 198, 203, 207, 209, 213, 215,
216, 231, 232, 234, 235, 238, 239, 240,
241, 248, 257, 267, 308, 310, 311, 312,
313, 318, 320, 322, 324, 335, 336, 337,
338, 341, 342, 348, 349, 350, 352, 359,
360, 368, 382, 383, 386, 387, 388, 389,
390, 391, 396, 397, 412
Interline Power Flow Controller, IPFC
42, 161
International Energy Agency, IEA
348
Interoperability Protocol
258
Interruptible Load, IL
343, 346, 347, 349, 350
Islanding Operation Mode
283, 291, 294, 295, 301, 302
IT InfrastructureIT258, 355

Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning,

HVAC306
Helava366
High Voltage Direct Current, HVDC
4, 42, 65, 67, 156, 158,
159, 182, 183, 360, 364, 366, 367
L
Home Area Networks, HANs
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
8
301
HSR200
Li4Ti5O 12133
HTS72
LiFePO 4133, 134, 381
Hybrid Gas Insulated Switchgear, HGIS
Load Leveling69
361
Load Response Program, LRP
HyperRing200
349 www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

428

Low Voltage Ride Through, LVRT

15, 137, 140, 143, 150, 151

MCSR167
Metallic Aerial Self-Supporting Cable,
MASS102
MicroMElectroEMechanical Systems,
MEMS107, 108
Micro-Turbine250, 285,
287, 295, 300, 305
Monitor Unit, MU
372
MRP200
MultiMService Transfer Platform, MSTP
98
Multi-Terminal HVDC, MTDC
181, 182, 183, 184

Optical Distribution Network, ODN

245
Optical Fiber Composite Low-Voltage,
OPLC102, 103,
104
Optical Fiber Composite Phase Conductor,
OPPC102, 103,
104
Optical Line Terminal, OLT
245
Optical Network Unit, ONU
245
Optical Time Division Multiplexing,
OTDM97
Organic Business258

Packet Transport Network, PTN

99
N
Partial
State of Charge, PSOC
National Aeronautics and Space
128
Administration, NASA
Phase
Change Materials, PCM
131
135, 136
National Institute of Standards and
Phasor
Measurement Unit, PMU
Technology, NIST
24, 28
402
Photo-Voltaic,
PV56, 58, 115,
Next Generation Network, NGN
116, 117, 118, 119, 122, 132, 134, 136,
100
137, 138, 139, 152, 153, 181, 184, 197,
O
229, 238, 241, 249, 250, 256, 276, 283,
OnOLine Analysis Processing, OLAP
284, 287, 288, 291, 297, 301, 308, 311,
92
314, 333, 334, 335, 344, 368, 369, 370,
Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC
371, 381, 387, 388, 389, 39
265
Platform as a Service93,
Open Service Oriented Architecture,
108, 214
OSOA258
Point of Common Coupling, PCC
Operation Administration and
291, 292, 293, 297
Maintenance, OAM
Power Electronic Transformer, PET
99
58, 274
Optical AddODrop Multiplexer, OADM
Power Line Carrier, PLC
98
100, 101, 102, 314, 315, 325, 331, 333,
Optical CrossOConnect, OXC
382, 385, 394, 397
97
Precision
Time Protocol,
PTP

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066

429

202
Production Management System, PMS
255, 256, 262, 281,
372, 374
Provider Backbone Bridge, PBB
99
Provider Backbone Transport, PBT
99
PRP200
Public Key Infrastructure, PKI
94
Pulse Width Modulation, PWM
42

Quality of Service, QoS7,

98, 99, 100, 211, 255, 262, 310, 391
Query Manager264

Radio Frequency Identification, RFID

21, 106, 393
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, RSTP
200
Real Time Pricing, RTP248,
249, 250, 322, 327, 328, 336, 345, 346,
349, 381
Registration Authority, RA
94
Registry262
Remedial Action Scheme, RAS
36
Remote Sensing, RS89
Rogowski192
RTP345

SCADA83, 187, 214, 232,

314, 316, 381
Scalable Vector Graphics, SVG
220
SCSR167
SDH202

Security Constraint Economic Dispatch,

SCED235, 236,
238
Security Constraint Unit Commitment,
SCUC235, 236,
238
Separation Device, SD
304
Service Bus210, 211,
212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 218, 224, 259,
260, 262, 357
Service Repository259, 260
Service-Oriented Architecture, SOA
209, 212, 213
Simple Network Time Protocol, SNTP
201
Smart Distribution Grid, SDG
247, 248, 249, 256, 257, 258, 259,
260, 265, 266, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279,
280, 281, 306
Smart Home12, 248, 256,
307, 308, 314, 315, 325, 326, 327, 328,
329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 352, 383, 387,
394, 396, 397
SOC134, 379
Software as a Service93
Solid State Transfer Switch, SSTS
42, 268
Special Protection System, SPS
36
Stand-alone System
283, 288, 300
State of Charge, SOC
134, 379
S t a t i c S y n c h r o n o u s C o m p e n s a t o r,
S TAT C O M 4 2 ,
148, 160, 161, 172
Static Synchronous Series Compensator,
SSSC42,
160, 161, 174
Static Var Compensator, SVC

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

430

42
Strategic Research Agenda, SRA
413
Stream Media89, 90, 100
Superconducting Magnetic Energy
Storage, SMES126
SVC160, 161
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH
26
Synchronous Optical Network, SONET
26

TCR162
Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor,
TCSC42,
160, 164
Time of Use Pricing, TOU
248, 328, 335, 344, 345, 346
Timed Charging, TCTC26, 30,
42, 43, 44, 53, 57, 58, 60, 148, 161,
162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 172, 173,
174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 191, 195,
196, 201, 218, 336
Torque Ripple294
TOU345
Tripole HVDC184
TSC162

Unified Power Flow Controller, UPFC

42, 53, 161, 176
Unified Power Quality Controller, UPQC
42, 273
UPS128, 268

Vanadium Redox Battery, VRB

131, 132, 153
Ve h i c l e s P l u g - i n w i t h L o g i c / C o n t r o l
Regulated Charge, V1GV1G
336
Ve h i c l e s P l u g - i n w i t h L o g i c / C o n t r o l

Regulated Charge/Discharge, V2G

336, 337, 379
Vehicles Plug-in without Logic/Control,
V0G336
Video On Demand, VOD90,
102, 334, 394
Virtual Private Network, VPN
94, 95
Voltage Source Converter, VSC
126, 148
Voltage Sourced Converter, VSC
42, 172
Voluntary Load Curtailment Program,
VLCP350
VSC42, 172, 176
VSC-HVDC42, 151,
152, 179

Wavelength Division Multiplexing, WDM

97
Web Coverage Service, WCSWeb
265
Web Feature Service, WFSWebn
265, 266
Web Map Service, WMSWeb
265, 266
Wide Area Measurement Systems, WAMS
23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
29, 30, 34, 36, 87, 195, 199, 219, 234
Wide Area Protection, WAP
36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 88, 202
Wireless Sensor Network, WSN
21, 22, 392

XML259
XSWI190, 194, 195, 196,
197, 389
325

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066

. .
, 2013.04

ISBN 978-957-11-6927-9 ()
1.2.
448.3

101024546

5DE4

Smart Grid









106 3 3 9 4
(02)2705-5066(02)2706-6100
http://www.wunan.com.tw
wunanwunan.com.tw
0 1 0 6 8 9 5 3

/6
(04)2223-0891(04)2223-3549

/290

(07)2358-702 (07)2350-236

2 0 1 3 4

5 8 0

www.wunan.com.tw

(02)2705-5066