al

f,t 1

Q mt

PLIO.

f,t 2

MIOCENE

sj M :Qcf

g B sBkQ Qk C PwCHB :Qft2

FBfk :Qsw

s sC Bk :Plbk

Cv glCs ,D s kPrCe jC FCQ :Mlmmi

M 1-2 m

jC ,rLn B sC w ,jC :M3ms

OMl

n M Bk

Is CPkID :Qal

OM

Cmk CPsB sCw l v

:MPls

Bk gaB ,Bf mj Bk r "PrPs ,s sC

s CQ sCQk mPQ NC Ca Isj o :sm2

:MPlc

CM Bk Q Q gaB ,s sC s "P M Bk

as-ja

Y Mjf CgaB ,g{ C PsM r ,w ,Bk ,PrPs ,s sC

Eja

:Ms2-3

D s s sC jBg CI Ps w ,jBf [ r ,\ w :Mm1-2

:Mlrz

s sC B j Ps CD s Ps jC
Ek

:M2gm

PeE

PeE

sa

pd

s sC PrPs C C CI r jC ,D rLn jC

:M1f

Bkf f vM CgaB ,w ,s pj ,D s sC , FCP B s sC

:Mlgs

mHs udI w gaB ,njD D s OjgB C C CI kPrCe mk jC ,OjgB

pd-gu

Q D s ,PsC s sC ,s sC FCQ :Eof

KE

Ksv

L A T E C.

:OMf

pl
u

rl
K u

:Ef

Q w mHs Q :Ek

jBf PIjB D s :OMI

gv Q kY jCsD CglCs :EOas-ja

:Eja

kY glCs ,CPf D Cs B fQ CPf

]Cs glCs ,Of qLn ,D s ,jC

:PeEsa

Jf

gICM glCs ,sj D s CI jC w :PeEpd

Ktb
K1l

ks glCs ,CI Or jf jC C C CI B fQ D s

:Ksv

Pmb

:KEpd-gu

gv Q Mj glCs gICM glCs

Klsol

:KPedu

vCI C lBg ,sB ga ,lCI C lBg ,D s gv Q Cs

om3

tm

CRETACEOUS

r s sC ,Bk :Plc

EO

sB Cv

sp

jIjCQ glCs ,g{ B fQ D s

:Ktb

OjfBk OBk :Kurl

vCI CPeCs CI (OLsB) Cjf kl PBlCI C lBg :sp

gb

KPe

gb

kIC :gb

du

jBf CCkQI nM D s

(o OB)o PQ

:tm

Qft1

JKav

:kupl

PlQc

:K1I

D s

TRJabv

Klsol

Plbk

:om3

nM D s ,kfBj w , jBfkfBj Nk] ,lCICf ,Cjf kl C lBg CPYB

Eja Eja
EA.C.

pd

du

JURA.

Of

om1

Kbgp

Klsol

M E S O Z O I C

CdHs :Qsa

jCYCD glCs ,jC jBf qLn PrPs ,D ,s sC :MuPlaj

Q B s ,PsC s sC ,w ,s sC

:du

(o OB) lCI C lBg lCICf ,OXkQ ,Ojf ,kIC ,OQgkM :Cw mPQ X :om1

OrkM

px

:px

:JKvl

Ktb

MuPlaj

Orw C gw jHP D s

JKav
Pmb

:JKl

JKl

JKav

Qft2

JKvl
JKkgp

OPCMks

PER.

gv Q Ce k

:JKkgp

PlgD C lBg :JKav

D s ,jhD Cs ,Bk ,w ,s sC ,v CPgIjQ

:Jf

w D s Cw gv Q CPrI k

OMf

TRkk-nz

Mlrz
TRkk-nz

Qft1

:Kbgb

mb
P

DEV.

PlgD C lBg

:TRav

TRkk-nz

EOas-ja

:Pzkb

gv Q kf Cs

D2met

Pzkb

PBlCI - PlgD C lBg

E.PAL.

:sr

JKkgp

sr

Jf

TRav TRJabv

px

:Klsol

B fQ CQ d kPrCe jBf PIjB D s

OQgkM :pd

jHP D s Orw C ,CCP ,O Cw ,gv Q Cs

TRI.

PALEOZOIC

g jmY I NCIsj :Qitd

:PlQc ggY C sBkQ CQjB C PwCHB :Qft1

s sC jBf [ r :Plms

ms
M 3

- sj jBl X :Qscm

Ors fCI B sC C Pv :Qs

MPl

f
M lrz M lgs M
1

OLIG.

sa

gv Q Cjf C sBkQ :Qmt

gm
M2

EO

Q
itd

ms
Pl

sm 2

M l.mmi

s
M Pl
u aj MPl
s
M 2-3

csm

Pl

sw

PlQ

Pl bk

EOCENE

NEOGENE

cf

PALEO.

I
O
Z
O
N
C

PALEOGENE

QUATER.

CBj

:TRJabv

D s w ,kQ kPrCe CPf

:D2met

kk

Plc

q rQCD OBk

:Pz1gn

(OHD jCrej) gv Q kf Cs

:Pzmt1

(mHs Orw jCrej) B aC kf Cs

mk glCs,OBkQ Oj ,OBlCI ,lCICf CI Bk mk s sC ,B Of ,D s Cw Isj CI qLn , s

Plc

TRkk-nz

tm

Mlmmi

:pCmt1

Pzkb

Plms

Qft2

pCmt1
PC-Ch
- -

du

Mlrz

:Pmb

Pzmt1

PRECAM.

MuPlaj

Pz1gn

OmQjB OHD ,OrwC ,kk

Qft2
Plbk

Kbgp

:TRkk-nz

Mlgs

:PC-Ch
- -

Plbk
Ek

Qal

Kbgp

MuPlaj
Plbk

PC-Ch

Kbgp
KEpd-gu
Qft2

MuPlaj

Qft2
sea

Qft1

#S

Qal

Qal

PC-Ch

Ef
Ef

JKkgp
Ek
Mlgs

#S

Ek

M1fMPlc

C Cv

#S

Mm1-2

sm2

Qmt

Qft2

tm

M1f

PC-Ch

Plbk

KPedu

PC-Ch

sm2
Qft2

CPsB mk

kw

Plbk

#S

Ef

OMf

CPsB lk

M1f

sm2

Qft2
o BkjmI

gb

Mm1-2

1 Yjf Bj

Ms2-3
Mlmmi

2 Yjf Bj

D Bj

Mm1-2
M2gm

k r

Qft2

Qcsm
Qsa

qgCQ

Qcf

Qcf

#S

N
qfC

M3ms

MPls

Qitd
Qs

Qcf

Plc

Qft1

Qsa
Qs

Qmt

BkID

50

50

100

Kilometers
1381 Cs , jv g NCCvPB sCw l ClCs , BkB 1:1000000 sCw l v lB pCHPB